| (a) | Amount beneficially owned:
(i) Immediately following the execution of the Securities Purchase Agreement with the Issuer on July 31, 2026 (the "SPA") (as disclosed in the Form 8-K filed by the Issuer with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 3, 2026), each of the Reporting Persons may have been deemed to have beneficial ownership of 154,440 shares of Common Stock to be issued to Intracoastal at the closing of the transaction contemplated by the SPA, and all such shares of Common Stock represent beneficial ownership of approximately 7.7% of the Common Stock, based on (1) 1,864,244 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of July 30, 2026, as reported to by the Issuer and (2) 154,440 shares of Common Stock to be issued to Intracoastal at the closing of the transaction contemplated by the SPA. The foregoing excludes (I) 154,440 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of a warrant to be issued to Intracoastal at the closing of the transaction contemplated by the SPA ("Intracoastal Warrant 1") because Intracoastal Warrant 1 contains a blocker provision under which the holder thereof does not have the right to exercise Intracoastal Warrant 1 to the extent (but only to the extent) that such exercise would result in beneficial ownership by the holder thereof, together with the holder's affiliates, and any other persons acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder's affiliates, of more than 4.99% of the Common Stock, (II) 114 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of a warrant held by Intracoastal ("Intracoastal Warrant 2") because Intracoastal Warrant 2 contains a blocker provision under which the holder thereof does not have the right to exercise Intracoastal Warrant 2 to the extent (but only to the extent) that such exercise would result in beneficial ownership by the holder thereof, together with the holder's affiliates, and any other persons acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder's affiliates, of more than 4.99% of the Common Stock, (III) 71 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of a second warrant held by Intracoastal ("Intracoastal Warrant 3") because Intracoastal Warrant 3 contains a blocker provision under which the holder thereof does not have the right to exercise Intracoastal Warrant 3 to the extent (but only to the extent) that such exercise would result in beneficial ownership by the holder thereof, together with the holder's affiliates, and any other persons acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder's affiliates, of more than 4.99% of the Common Stock, (IV) 55 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of a third warrant held by Intracoastal ("Intracoastal Warrant 4") because Intracoastal Warrant 4 contains a blocker provision under which the holder thereof does not have the right to exercise Intracoastal Warrant 4 to the extent (but only to the extent) that such exercise would result in beneficial ownership by the holder thereof, together with the holder's affiliates, and any other persons acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder's affiliates, of more than 4.99% of the Common Stock, (V) 680 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of a fourth warrant held by Intracoastal ("Intracoastal Warrant 5") because Intracoastal Warrant 5 contains a blocker provision under which the holder thereof does not have the right to exercise Intracoastal Warrant 5 to the extent (but only to the extent) that such exercise would result in beneficial ownership by the holder thereof, together with the holder's affiliates, and any other persons acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder's affiliates, of more than 4.99% of the Common Stock, (VI) 88 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of a fifth warrant held by Intracoastal ("Intracoastal Warrant 6") because Intracoastal Warrant 6 contains a blocker provision under which the holder thereof does not have the right to exercise Intracoastal Warrant 6 to the extent (but only to the extent) that such exercise would result in beneficial ownership by the holder thereof, together with the holder's affiliates, and any other persons acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder's affiliates, of more than 4.99% of the Common Stock and (VII) 88 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of a sixth warrant held by Intracoastal ("Intracoastal Warrant 7") because Intracoastal Warrant 7 contains a blocker provision under which the holder thereof does not have the right to exercise Intracoastal Warrant 7 to the extent (but only to the extent) that such exercise would result in beneficial ownership by the holder thereof, together with the holder's affiliates, and any other persons acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder's affiliates, of more than 4.99% of the Common Stock. Without such blocker provisions, each of the Reporting Persons may have been deemed to have beneficial ownership of 309,976 shares of Common Stock.
(ii) As of the close of business on August 6, 2025, each of the Reporting Persons may have been deemed to have beneficial ownership of 155,536 shares of Common Stock, which consisted of (i) 154,440 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Intracoastal Warrant 1, (ii) 114 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Intracoastal Warrant 2, (iii) 71 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Intracoastal Warrant 3, (iv) 55 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Intracoastal Warrant 4, (v) 680 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Intracoastal Warrant 5, (vi) 88 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Intracoastal Warrant 6 and (vii) 88 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Intracoastal Warrant 7, and all such shares of Common Stock represent beneficial ownership of approximately 4.7% of the Common Stock, based on (1) 1,864,244 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of July 30, 2026, as reported to by the Issuer, plus (2) 1,310,890 shares of Common Stock in the aggregate issued at the closing of the transaction contemplated by the SPA, (3) 154,440 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Intracoastal Warrant 1, (4) 114 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Intracoastal Warrant 2, (5) 71 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Intracoastal Warrant 3, (6) 55 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Intracoastal Warrant 4, (7) 680 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Intracoastal Warrant 5, (8) 88 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Intracoastal Warrant 6 and (9) 88 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Intracoastal Warrant 7 |