STOCK TITAN

Oppenheimer Holdings Q3 2026 net income falls 74.9%

Quarterly GAAP earnings included $20.963 million of stock-appreciation-rights expense tied to the company's share-price rise.

(High)

Sentiment and the balance of points

Rhea-AI Sentiment reads the wording of the document, how positive or negative its language is on a 1 to 5 scale. The balance of points shown with the takes weighs what the document actually discloses, so the two can disagree, for example when a trial that missed its main goal is described in upbeat language.

Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. (OPY) reported third-quarter 2026 revenue of $382.004 million, down 10.0% year over year, and net income attributable to the company of $5.459 million, down 74.9%; basic EPS was $0.52 versus $2.06.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, revenue increased 10.0% to $1,281.975 million, while attributable net income declined 83.5% to $12.232 million. Adjusted net income, a non-GAAP measure, was $20.921 million for the quarter and $114.126 million for nine months. The reconciliations exclude $20.963 million of third-quarter stock appreciation rights expense; the nine-month adjustment also excludes $68.142 million of that expense and a $70 million pre-tax cash-sweep settlement accrual.

Wealth Management revenue rose 2.5% to $266.171 million, while its pre-tax income fell 11.0% to $55.631 million. Capital Markets reported $114.032 million in revenue and a $9.885 million pre-tax loss, versus $12.289 million in pre-tax income a year earlier. The board declared a $0.20 quarterly dividend per share, payable November 27, 2026, to holders of record November 13.

2 points · 0 major

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Rhea-AI gives every point it takes from this document a weight. Minor counts 1, Moderate 3 and Major 9, so one Major point outweighs several Minor ones. The bar adds up the weights on each side, and when neither side holds more than 65% of the total the balance reads Mixed.

It reads the document as published, with the same rules for every company, and it does not look at what the market expected or at how the stock traded, so a point can be objectively good on a day the stock falls.

Rhea-AI Sentiment measures something else, the tone of the wording.

0 major · 4 points

How the balance works

Positive

  • Moderate pointNine-month adjusted net income was $114.126 million versus $88.105 million.
  • Minor pointNine-month revenue rose 10.0% to $1,281.975 million.

Negative

  • Moderate pointThird-quarter revenue declined 10.0% to $382.004 million.
  • Moderate pointQuarterly attributable net income fell 74.9% to $5.459 million.
  • Moderate pointCapital Markets reported a $9.885 million quarterly pre-tax loss.
  • Minor pointNine-month attributable net income fell 83.5% to $12.232 million.

Filing Explained

The third-quarter $21.0 million pre-tax expense was tied to an advisor incentive program linked directly to OPY’s share price; the 2026 formula reduces grants, but the company says its effect on compensation expense will take several years to be fully reflected.

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition Financial
Disclosure of earnings results, typically an earnings press release or preliminary financials.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, or exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Third-quarter revenue $382.004 million Third quarter 2026; $424.438 million in third quarter 2025; down 10.0%
Quarterly net income attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. $5.459 million Third quarter 2026; $21.712 million in third quarter 2025; down 74.9%
Basic earnings per share $0.52 per share Third quarter 2026; $2.06 in third quarter 2025; down 74.8%
Adjusted net income (Non-GAAP) $20.921 million Third quarter 2026; $31.679 million in third quarter 2025
Nine-month revenue $1,281.975 million Nine months ended September 30, 2026; $1,165.441 million in 2025; up 10.0%
Nine-month net income attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. $12.232 million Nine months ended September 30, 2026; $74.041 million in 2025; down 83.5%
Nine-month adjusted net income (Non-GAAP) $114.126 million Nine months ended September 30, 2026; $88.105 million in 2025
Quarterly dividend $0.20 per share Payable November 27, 2026, to holders of record November 13, 2026
Adjusted net income financial
"Adjusted net income (Non-GAAP)"
Adjusted net income is a company's reported profit after removing unusual, one-time, or non-operational items so the number reflects the business’s regular earning power. Investors use it like a cleaned-up scorecard — similar to judging a player’s season performance without a few fluke games — to compare companies or assess trends without being misled by rare gains or losses that won’t affect future cash flow.
Liability-based stock appreciation rights financial
"Liability-based stock appreciation rights expense"
Assets under management financial
"AUM was $59.6 billion at September 30, 2026"
Assets under management (AUM) is the total value of all the investments that a financial company or fund is responsible for overseeing on behalf of its clients. It’s like a big bucket that shows how much money the firm is managing for people or organizations. A higher AUM often indicates a larger, more trusted company, and it can influence how much money they earn and the services they can offer.
Regulatory excess net capital regulatory
"Regulatory excess net capital"
Third-quarter revenue $382.004 million -10.0% year over year
Third-quarter net income attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. $5.459 million -74.9% year over year
Nine-month revenue $1,281.975 million +10.0% year over year
Nine-month net income attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. $12.232 million -83.5% year over year

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

What were OPY's third-quarter 2026 revenue and net income?

Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. reported third-quarter revenue of $382.004 million, down 10.0% from $424.438 million, and net income attributable to the company of $5.459 million, down 74.9% from $21.712 million.

Why did OPY report stock appreciation rights expense in Q3 2026?

OPY recorded $20.963 million of third-quarter liability-based stock appreciation rights expense. The company said its Class A stock price increased $12.42 per share during the quarter, from $105.54 to $117.96. A revised program formula began in 2026 to reduce grants, with the full impact expected to take several years.

What dividend did OPY declare, and when is it payable?

The board declared a quarterly dividend of $0.20 per share on Class A non-voting and Class B voting common stock. It is payable November 27, 2026, to holders of record November 13, 2026.

What was OPY's Wealth Management AUM at September 30, 2026?

Wealth Management reported $59.6 billion in AUM at September 30, 2026, a record high. The company said this amount served as the basis for advisory fee billings for October 2026.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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Available on EDGAR Accepted by SEC EDGAR Learn about SEC filing dates
0000791963false00007919632026-10-302026-10-30

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 30, 2026
___________________________________________________
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): October 30, 2026

OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Commission File Number 1-12043
Delaware98-0080034
(State or other jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)Identification No.)
85 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(212) 668-8000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2.):

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CRF 240.14a-12)
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Class A non-voting common stockOPYThe New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐




SECTION 2 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

(a)On October 30, 2026, Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its third quarter 2026 earnings. A copy of the October 30, 2026 press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information contained in this Item 2.02 and the related exhibit attached hereto shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall such information or such exhibit be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing. The information set forth in this Item 2.02 or any exhibit related to this Item 2.02 on this Form 8-K shall not be deemed an admission as to the materiality of any information in the referenced items.


SECTION 9 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

ITEM 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)Exhibits:

The following exhibit is furnished (not filed) with this Current Report on Form 8-K:

99.1 Oppenheimer Holdings Inc.'s Press Release dated October 30, 2026
2




SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.


Oppenheimer Holdings Inc.
Date: October 30, 2026

By: /s/ Brad M. Watkins
---------------------------------
Brad M. Watkins
Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer)

3




EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit NumberDescription
99.1
Oppenheimer Holdings Inc.'s Press Release dated October 30, 2026
4

Exhibit 99.1

Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2026 Earnings


New York, October 30, 2026 – Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. (NYSE: OPY) (the "Company" or "Firm") today reported net income of $5.5 million or $0.52 basic earnings per share for the third quarter of 2026, compared with net income of $21.7 million or $2.06 basic earnings per share for the third quarter of 2025. Revenue for the third quarter of 2026 was $382.0 million, a decrease of 10.0%, compared with revenue of $424.4 million for the third quarter of 2025. Year to date revenue totaled $1,282.0 million, an increase of 10.0%, compared with $1,165.4 million for the same period in 2025. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was $12.2 million or $1.14 basic earnings per share, compared with net income of $74.0 million or $7.05 basic earnings per share for the same period in 2025.

Third quarter 2026 results were impacted by a $21.0 million pre-tax expense associated with a long-term employee incentive compensation program for financial advisors that is directly tied to the OPY stock price, which increased by $12.42 per share of Class A Stock during the quarter (from $105.54 to $117.96), compared to an $8.14 per share increase (from $65.77 to $73.91) during the same period last year. The Company changed the program formula beginning in 2026 to reduce the number of grants awarded, although it will take several years for the impact of the revised program formula to be fully reflected. Adjusted net income (a), a non-GAAP measure which excludes the impact of this item, was $20.9 million or $1.96 adjusted basic earnings per share (a) for the third quarter of 2026, compared with $31.7 million or $3.01 adjusted basic earnings per share (a) for the third quarter of 2025. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, adjusted net income (a), which also excludes the $70 million pre-tax legal accrual related to the settlement of the Company's "cash sweep" litigation recorded in the first quarter of 2026, was $114.1 million or $10.68 adjusted basic earnings per share (a), compared with $88.1 million or $8.39 adjusted basic earnings per share (a) for the same period in 2025. Management believes these non-GAAP measures provide supplemental insight into the Company’s core operating performance.

Robert S. Lowenthal, President and CEO commented, "The Firm's operating results for the third quarter reflected generally constructive market conditions, although earnings were disappointing due to lower retail trading activity, reduced investment banking volumes and higher expense associated with the increased value of stock appreciation rights resulting from the change in the Company's stock price during the quarter. Client asset levels grew, with assets under management ("AUM") ending the quarter at a record-high level, and assets under administration ("AUA") remaining above the prior year levels. However, trading activity moderated from the elevated levels experienced during the prior year and IPO activity slowed as issuers faced an uncertain reception, and investors navigated an environment marked by interest rate uncertainty, continued inflation concerns and the approaching U.S. midterm election cycle.

Our Wealth Management business benefited from record high AUM levels, which drove increased advisory fee revenues, although reduced retail trading activity resulted in lower transaction-based revenues. Our Capital Markets business was impacted by lower advisory and underwriting activity as corporate clients took a more cautious approach to strategic transactions and capital raising initiatives were largely unavailable to smaller issuers during the quarter, while pockets of volatility provided opportunities for certain of our trading businesses.

The Company ended the quarter with stockholders' equity reaching a record high and ample levels of liquidity and capital. Our financial strength provides us with the flexibility to continue investing in our businesses and our people while pursuing opportunities for growth across the Firm."









1



Summary Operating Results (Unaudited)
('000s, except per share amounts or otherwise indicated)
Firm3Q-263Q-25
Revenue$382,004 $424,438 
Compensation expenses$264,755 $290,222 
Non-compensation expenses$108,457 $102,581 
Pre-tax income$8,792 $31,635 
Income tax provision$3,388 $9,923 
Net income (1)
$5,459 $21,712 
Adjusted net income (Non-GAAP) (1)(a)
$20,921 $31,679 
Earnings per share (Basic) (1)
$0.52 $2.06 
Adjusted earnings per share (Basic) (Non-GAAP) (1)(a)
$1.96 $3.01 
Earnings per share (Diluted) (1)
$0.47 $1.90 
Adjusted earnings per share (Diluted)
(Non-GAAP) (1)(a)
$1.81 $2.77 
Book value per share$92.53 $87.47 
Tangible book value per share (2)
$75.89 $70.48 
Wealth Management
Revenue$266,171 $259,726 
Pre-tax income $55,631 $62,528 
AUA (billions)$153.7 $143.5 
AUM (billions)$59.6 $55.1 
Capital Markets
Revenue$114,032 $162,145 
Pre-tax income (loss)$(9,885)$12,289 
(1) Attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc.
(2) Represents book value less goodwill and intangible assets divided by number of shares outstanding.

Highlights

•Revenue decreased in the third quarter of 2026 primarily due to lower investment banking revenue and reduced transaction-based commissions and certain trading-related revenue, partially offset by higher advisory fees
•AUM and AUA remained above prior year levels at September 30, 2026, with AUM reaching a new record level
•Compensation expenses were lower compared with the prior year quarter primarily due to reduced incentive compensation accruals reflecting softer results, partially offset by higher stock appreciation rights expense resulting from a rise in the Company's share price
•Non-compensation expenses increased when compared with the prior year quarter, driven primarily by increases in communication and technology-related expenses
•Stockholders' equity (1) reached a record $991.1 million at September 30, 2026
2



Wealth Management
Wealth Management reported revenue for the current quarter of $266.2 million, 2.5% higher compared with the prior year period. Pre-tax income was $55.6 million in the current quarter, a decrease of 11.0% compared with the prior year period. Financial advisor headcount at the end of the current quarter was 926, compared with 927 at the end of the third quarter of 2025.
Revenue
•Retail commissions decreased 13.9% from the prior year period primarily due to lower retail trading activity
•Advisory fees increased 15.3% due to higher average AUM during the billing period
•Bank deposit sweep income decreased $2.8 million from a year ago due to lower average short-term interest rates compared with the prior year period
•Interest revenue increased 5.4% from a year ago primarily due to higher average margin loan balances
•Other revenue decreased $3.9 million from a year ago due primarily to lower market appreciation in the cash surrender value of Company-owned life insurance policies, which fluctuates based on changes in the fair value of the policies' underlying investments
AUM
•AUM was $59.6 billion at September 30, 2026, establishing a new record high and serving as the basis for advisory fee billings for October 2026
•The $4.5 billion increase in AUM from the prior year period was comprised of higher asset values of $6.2 billion on existing client holdings, offset by net distributions of $1.7 billion
Total Expenses
•Compensation expenses increased 6.6% from the prior year period primarily due to higher share appreciation rights expense ($21.0 million, compared with $13.5 million in the prior year period) along with increased production-related expenses
•Non-compensation expenses increased 7.3% from the prior year period primarily due to increased communication and technology costs as well as higher interest expense
('000s, except otherwise indicated)
3Q-263Q-25
Revenue$266,171 $259,726 
Commissions$53,271 $61,862 
Advisory fees $154,937 $134,396 
Bank deposit sweep income$25,556 $28,349 
Interest$23,580 $22,381 
Other$8,827 $12,738 
Total expenses$210,540 $197,198 
Compensation$158,796 $148,978 
Non-compensation$51,744 $48,220 
Pre-tax income$55,631 $62,528 
Compensation ratio59.7 %57.4 %
Non-compensation ratio19.4 %18.6 %
Pre-tax margin20.9 %24.1 %
AUA (billions)$153.7 $143.5 
AUM (billions)$59.6 $55.1 
Cash sweep balances (billions)$2.7 $2.8 
3



Capital Markets
Capital Markets reported revenue for the current quarter of $114.0 million, 29.7% lower when compared with the prior year period. The pre-tax loss was $9.9 million compared with pre-tax income of $12.3 million in the prior year period.

Revenue:
Investment Banking
•Advisory fees earned from investment banking activities decreased 8.4% from the prior year period primarily due to fewer M&A transactions
•Equities underwriting fees decreased 82.0% from the prior year period primarily due to fewer transactions and higher fees associated with completed transactions in the prior year period
•Fixed income underwriting revenue declined primarily due to lower contribution from municipal underwriting activity
Sales and Trading
•Equities sales and trading revenue increased 14.7% compared with the prior year period mostly due to higher trading volumes and growth in options-related commission revenue
•Fixed income sales and trading revenue decreased 23.8% from the prior year period primarily due to the impact of lower activity levels and the impact of falling valuations on inventory due to changes in the interest rate environment

Total Expenses:
•Compensation expenses decreased 25.1% from the prior year period largely due to lower production expenses and incentive compensation accruals
•Non-compensation expenses were flat compared with the prior year period


('000s)
3Q-263Q-25
Revenue$114,032 $162,145 
Investment Banking$29,782 $75,045 
Advisory fees $20,033 $21,865 
Equities underwriting$8,708 $48,326 
Fixed income underwriting$739 $3,818 
Other$302 $1,036 
Sales and Trading$83,129 $86,753 
Equities$50,645 $44,139 
Fixed income$32,484 $42,614 
Other$1,121 $347 
Total expenses$123,917 $149,856 
Compensation$79,628 $106,245 
Non-compensation$44,289 $43,611 
Pre-tax income (loss)$(9,885)$12,289 
Compensation ratio69.8 %65.5 %
Non-compensation ratio38.8 %26.9 %
Pre-tax margin(8.7)%7.6 %
4



Other Matters

•The Board of Directors announced a quarterly dividend of $0.20 per share payable on November 27, 2026 to holders of Class A non-voting and Class B voting common stock of record on November 13, 2026
•Compensation expense as a percentage of revenue was 69.3% during the current period, relatively unchanged from 68.4% during the prior year period
•The effective tax rate for the current period was 38.5%, compared with 31.4% for the prior year period, primarily due to the greater impact of nondeductible expenses relative to lower pre-tax income
(In millions, except number of shares and per share amounts)
3Q-263Q-25
Capital
Stockholders' equity (1)
$991.1 $920.3 
Regulatory net capital (2)
$477.9 $383.0 
Regulatory excess net capital (2)
$441.5 $351.7 
Period end shares10,711,20510,520,549
Effective tax rate38.5 %31.4 %
(1) Attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc.
(2) Attributable to Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., a registered broker-dealer and wholly owned subsidiary of Oppenheimer Holdings Inc.
Note

(a) Represents a non-GAAP measure; refer to the schedule included at the end of this press release for additional explanation of non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of adjusted net income and earnings per share to U.S. GAAP.

Company Information

Oppenheimer Holdings Inc., through its operating subsidiaries, is a leading middle market investment bank and full-service broker-dealer that is engaged in a broad range of activities in the financial services industry, including retail securities brokerage, institutional sales and trading, investment banking (corporate and public finance), equity and fixed income research, market-making, trust services, and investment advisory and asset management services. With roots tracing back to 1881, the Company is headquartered in New York and has 88 retail branch offices in the United States and institutional businesses located in London, Tel Aviv, and Hong Kong.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements in this release include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the Company’s future financial performance, business strategy, growth initiatives, market conditions, and ability to attract and retain talent. These statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ include, but are not limited to: changes in general economic and market conditions; fluctuations in interest rates; changes in securities markets and trading volumes; the level of retail trading activity, investment banking, underwriting and advisory activity, and changes in the value of client assets under management and administration; volatility in the price of the Company’s Class A common stock, which directly affects compensation expense associated with the Company’s liability-based stock appreciation rights and other stock price-linked incentive compensation programs, and the timing and extent to which changes to such programs reduce that expense; the impact of current and future regulations; competition in the financial services industry; the Company’s ability to attract and retain key personnel, including financial advisors; litigation and regulatory matters; and other factors described in Part I, Item 1A – Risk Factors in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, and in subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this press release, except as required by applicable law.
5



Oppenheimer Holdings Inc.
Consolidated Income Statements (Unaudited)
('000s, except number of shares and per share amounts)
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20262025% Change20262025% Change
Revenue
Commissions$115,895 $120,684 (4.0)$371,774 $341,587 8.8
Advisory fees154,952 134,404 15.3442,235 388,835 13.7
Investment banking33,194 77,488 (57.2)215,246 168,644 27.6
Bank deposit sweep income25,556 28,349 (9.9)76,629 87,078 (12.0)
Interest39,509 38,859 1.7116,333 113,245 2.7
Principal transactions, net5,400 14,902 (63.8)32,426 38,409 (15.6)
Other7,498 9,752 (23.1)27,332 27,643 (1.1)
Total revenue382,004 424,438 (10.0)1,281,975 1,165,441 10.0
Expenses
Compensation and related expenses264,755 290,222 (8.8)867,897 756,387 14.7
Communications and technology29,134 25,938 12.383,536 78,324 6.7
Occupancy and equipment costs16,460 15,971 3.147,742 47,558 0.4
Clearing and exchange fees7,734 6,850 12.922,064 21,643 1.9
Interest21,730 22,496 (3.4)60,298 66,421 (9.2)
Other33,399 31,326 6.6179,202 89,887 99.4
Total expenses373,212 392,803 (5.0)1,260,739 1,060,220 18.9
Pre-tax income8,792 31,635 (72.2)21,236 105,221 (79.8)
Income tax provision 3,388 9,923 (65.9)9,050 31,180 (71.0)
Net income$5,404 $21,712 (75.1)$12,186 $74,041 (83.5)
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax(55)— *(46)— *
Net income attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc.$5,459 $21,712 (74.9)$12,232 $74,041 (83.5)
Earnings per share attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc.
Basic$0.52 $2.06 (74.8)$1.14 $7.05 (83.8)
Diluted$0.47 $1.90 (75.3)$1.07 $6.53 (83.6)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Basic10,709,025 10,519,722 1.810,686,888 10,502,101 1.8
Diluted11,586,145 11,450,346 1.211,450,030 11,349,801 0.9
Period end number of common shares outstanding10,711,205 10,520,549 1.810,711,205 10,520,549 1.8
* Percentage not meaningful

6


Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company included certain non-GAAP financial measures within this Earnings Release to supplement the U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") financial information. Adjusted results begin with information prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and such results are adjusted to exclude, or include, certain items. Specifically, we included non-GAAP measures that adjust the Company’s net income and earnings per share to exclude compensation expense related to the recurring, mark-to-market remeasurement of cash-settled, liability-based stock appreciation rights from net income and earnings per share because the period-to-period variability in this expense is largely driven by factors outside the Company’s direct control, including changes in the fair value of and underlying volatility levels in Oppenheimer Holdings Inc.’s Class A common stock price. Because these awards are remeasured each period, the amount of expense recognized primarily reflects movements in the Company’s share price rather than operating decisions made by management or the underlying performance of the Company’s businesses, and can vary significantly from period to period without a corresponding change in the Company’s operations.

The non-GAAP measures presented also exclude the expense associated with the settlement of the class action “cash sweep” litigation in the first quarter of 2026 because management does not view this as ordinary-course litigation for the Company given the nature of the claims and the manner in which the action was brought.

The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide additional useful information for investors because they permit investors to view the Company's financial performance measures on a basis consistent with how management views the operating performance of the Company. These non-GAAP financial measures, when presented in conjunction with comparable U.S. GAAP measures, are also useful to investors when comparing the Company’s results across different financial reporting periods on a consistent basis. However, these non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, or superior to, the analysis of the Company’s results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Other companies may calculate similarly titled non-GAAP measures differently, which may limit their usefulness for comparative purposes. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures included in this press release.

The following tables reconcile our non-GAAP financial measures to their respective U.S. GAAP measures.

Net Income Attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. and Earnings Per Share U.S. GAAP Reconciliation

Reconciliation of net income attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. to adjusted net income attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc., reconciliation of basic earnings per share to adjusted basic earnings per share, and reconciliation of diluted earnings per share to adjusted diluted earnings per share are as follows:

('000s, except per share amounts)For the Three Months Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2026September 30, 2025September 30, 2026September 30, 2025
Net income attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. (U.S. GAAP)$5,459 $21,712 $12,232 $74,041 
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Class action sweep litigation settlement— — 70,000 — 
Liability-based stock appreciation rights expense
20,963 13,474 68,142 19,013 
Tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments (1)
(5,501)(3,507)(36,248)(4,949)
Adjusted net income attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. (Non-GAAP)$20,921 $31,679 $114,126 $88,105 
Basic earnings per share (U.S. GAAP)$0.52 $2.06 $1.14 $7.05 
Impact of non-GAAP adjustments1.44 0.95 9.54 1.34 
Adjusted basic earnings per share (Non-GAAP)$1.96 $3.01 $10.68 $8.39 
Diluted earnings per share (U.S. GAAP)$0.47 $1.90 $1.07 $6.53 
Impact of non-GAAP adjustments1.34 0.87 8.90 1.23 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (Non-GAAP)$1.81 $2.77 $9.97 $7.76 
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic (U.S. GAAP and Non-GAAP)10,709,025 10,519,722 10,686,888 10,502,101 
Diluted (U.S. GAAP and Non-GAAP)11,586,145 11,450,346 11,450,030 11,349,801 
(1) The tax impact is estimated using the statutory rates for the applicable entities
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