UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of November 2025
Commission File Number 001-42371
Oriental Rise Holdings Limited
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
No. 48 Xianyu Road
Shuangcheng Town, Zherong County
Ningde City, Fujian Province
People’s Republic of China
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:
Form 20-F ☒
Form 40-F ☐
Oriental Rise Holdings Limited Announces Interim
2025 Results
Oriental Rise Holdings Limited (“we,”
“us,” or “the Company”), a vertically integrated tea company engaged in the planting, cultivation, processing,
and sales of primarily-processed and refined tea, with a focus on primarily-processed white tea sourced from tea gardens in Fujian Province,
today announced its unaudited financial results for the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Comparison of Interim Financial Results for
the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
The following table summarizes the results of
our operations during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and provides information regarding the dollar and percentage
increase or (decrease) during such periods.
| | |
For
the Six
Months Ended
June 30,
US$’000
(Unaudited) | | |
Variance | | |
| |
| | |
2024 | | |
2025 | | |
$ | | |
(%) | |
| REVENUE | |
$ | 7,695 | | |
$ | 4,998 | | |
$ | (2,697 | ) | |
| (35.05 | )% |
| COST OF SALES | |
| (5,030 | ) | |
| (4,091 | ) | |
| 939 | | |
| (18.67 | )% |
| GROSS PROFIT | |
| 2,665 | | |
| 907 | | |
| (1,758 | ) | |
| (65.97 | )% |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Other income, net | |
| 47 | | |
| 66 | | |
| 19 | | |
| 40.43 | % |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| EXPENSES | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Selling and distribution costs | |
| (32 | ) | |
| (43 | ) | |
| (11 | ) | |
| 34.38 | % |
| Administrative expenses | |
| (460 | ) | |
| (681 | ) | |
| (221 | ) | |
| 48.04 | % |
| Finance costs | |
| (80 | ) | |
| (7 | ) | |
| 73 | | |
| (91.25 | )% |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX | |
| 2,140 | | |
| 242 | | |
| (1,898 | ) | |
| (88.69 | )% |
| Income tax credit/(expenses) | |
| 51 | | |
| (134 | ) | |
| (185 | ) | |
| (362.75 | )% |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| NET PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | |
| 2,191 | | |
| 108 | | |
| (2,083 | ) | |
| (95.07 | )% |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | |
| (1,604 | ) | |
| 1,299 | | |
| 2,903 | | |
| (180.99 | )% |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | |
$ | 587 | | |
$ | 1,407 | | |
$ | 820 | | |
| 139.69 | % |
Revenues
| | |
Six months ended June 30, | |
| | |
2024 | | |
2025 | |
| | |
USD’000 (unaudited) | | |
USD’000 (unaudited) | |
| Sales of primarily-processed white teas | |
| 6,116 | | |
| 3,870 | |
| Sales of primarily-processed black teas | |
| 1,424 | | |
| 1,128 | |
| Sales of refined teas | |
| 155 | | |
| — | |
| | |
| 7,695 | | |
| 4,998 | |
Our revenue is primarily derived from the production
and sales of (i) primarily-processed white tea, (ii) primarily-processed black tea, and (iii) refined tea in mainland China.
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, revenue
from primarily-processed white tea decreased by approximately USD2.2 million or 36.1%, from approximately USD6.1 million for the same
period in 2023 to approximately USD3.9 million. This decline was primarily due to a significant drop in sales of lower-grade primarily-processed
white teas and drop in the selling prices, driven by an economic slowdown in China and increased market supply. In recent years, surging
demand for white tea spurred extensive cultivation in non-traditional regions like Sichuan and Guizhou, as well as new plantations in
Fujian Province. By 2025, large quantities of white tea continued to enter the market, contributing to an oversupply. Additionally, newly
planted tea trees require several years to reach full yield, creating a prolonged influx of product. This oversupply exerted downward
pressure on both transaction prices for fresh tea leaves and wholesale prices for processed white tea.
Revenue from primarily-processed black tea decreased
by approximately USD0.3 million or 21.4%, from approximately USD1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, to approximately USD1.1
million for the same period in 2025. The decrease was mainly due to a decline in selling prices amid the economic slowdown in China.
Revenue from refined tea decreased from approximately
USD155,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, to nil for the same period in 2025. The decrease was also mainly due to the economic
slowdown in China, affecting the sales performance of refined tea.
Cost of Revenues
| | |
Six months ended June 30, | |
| | |
2024 | | |
2025 | |
| | |
USD’000 (unaudited) | | |
USD’000 (unaudited) | |
| Revenue | |
| 7,695 | | |
| 4,998 | |
| Cost of sales | |
| (5,030 | ) | |
| (4,091 | ) |
| Gross profit | |
| 2,665 | | |
| 907 | |
| Gross profit ratio | |
| 35 | % | |
| 18 | % |
Our cost of sales primarily comprises (i) plantation
costs and (ii) processing costs associated with the tea products sold.
Plantation costs include expenses such as picking
fees, cultivation costs, fertilizer costs, staff salaries for patrollers, management fees for tea garden managers, depreciation of tea
gardens, and other processing-related expenses.
Picking fees are payments made to tea garden managers
for arranging local workers to harvest tea leaves. These fees are calculated based on the weight, type, and grade of the tea leaves picked.
Cultivation costs involve payments to tea garden
managers for coordinating local workers to cultivate the tea trees. These costs are determined based on the number of workdays required.
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, our cost
of sales decreased by approximately USD0.9 million or 18.0%, from approximately USD5.0 million in the same period of 2024 to approximately
USD4.1 million. This decrease was primarily due to a reduction in the sales volume of primarily-processed white teas, impacted by the
economic slowdown in China.
Despite the decline in cost of sales, our gross
profit decreased significantly by approximately USD1.8 million or 66.7%, from approximately USD2.7 million for the six months ended June
30, 2023, to approximately USD0.9 million for the same period in 2025. The gross profit margin also fell by 17 percentage points, from
approximately 35% in 2024 to approximately 18% in 2025. This decline in gross profit and margin was mainly driven by reduced selling prices
for primarily-processed white and black teas, as previously noted, while plantation and processing costs remained relatively stable during
the period.
Selling and distribution costs
| | |
Six months ended June 30, | |
| | |
2024 | | |
2025 | |
| | |
USD’000 (unaudited) | | |
USD’000 (unaudited) | |
| Staff costs | |
| 16 | | |
| 18 | |
| Cost of packing materials | |
| 15 | | |
| 24 | |
| Sales of refined teas | |
| 1 | | |
| 1 | |
| | |
| 32 | | |
| 43 | |
Our selling and distribution costs consist of staff
costs which represented the staff costs in the department of sales and marketing, costs of packing materials.
Our selling and distribution costs increased slightly
by approximately USD11,000 or 34.4%, from approximately USD32,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to approximately USD43,000 for
the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase is mainly attributable to the increased cost of packing materials for primarily-processed
tea.
Administrative expenses
| | |
Six months ended June 30, | |
| | |
2024 | | |
2025 | |
| | |
USD’000 (unaudited) | | |
USD’000 (unaudited) | |
| Listing expenses | |
| 205 | | |
| — | |
| Legal and professional fees | |
| — | | |
| 291 | |
| Staff costs | |
| 47 | | |
| 172 | |
| Depreciation charge | |
| 148 | | |
| 140 | |
| Social insurance and housing provident fund | |
| 50 | | |
| 50 | |
| Others | |
| 10 | | |
| 28 | |
| | |
| 460 | | |
| 681 | |
Our administrative expenses primarily consist
of listing expenses, legal and professional fee for the purpose of compliance of our listing status, staff costs, depreciation charges,
social insurance and housing provident fund.
Our administrative expenses increased by approximately
USD221,000 or 48.0%, from approximately USD460,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to approximately USD681,000 for the six months
ended June 30, 2025, which was mainly attributable to the increase in staff costs incurred relating to the remunerations of directors
and the key management personnel after listing.
Operating profit
Our operating profit decreased by approximately
USD2.0 million or 90.9%, from approximately USD2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to approximately USD0.2 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2024, which was mainly attributable to the decrease in gross profit from primarily-processed black teas
and white teas arising from the decrease in selling prices.
Income tax credit/(expense)
Our income tax credit was approximately USD51,000
for the six months ended June 30, 2024, while our income tax expense was approximately USD134,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Our income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was mainly attributable to the under-provision for income tax of our subsidiary
of approximately USD142,000 in respect of the financial year 2024.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement
of Cash Flows
| | |
Six months ended June 30, | |
| | |
2024 | | |
2025 | |
| | |
USD’000 (unaudited) | | |
USD’000 (unaudited) | |
| Operating activities | |
| | |
| |
| Net Profit | |
| 2,191 | | |
| 108 | |
| Adjustments for: | |
| | | |
| | |
| Income tax credit | |
| (51 | ) | |
| 134 | |
| Depreciation | |
| 553 | | |
| 614 | |
| Finance costs | |
| 80 | | |
| 7 | |
| Interest income | |
| (38 | ) | |
| (42 | ) |
| Operating profit before working capital changes | |
| 2,735 | | |
| 821 | |
| Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: | |
| | | |
| | |
| Inventories | |
| (862 | ) | |
| (1,805 | ) |
| Trade receivables | |
| 38 | | |
| (563 | ) |
| Prepayments and other current assets | |
| — | | |
| (2 | ) |
| Trade payables | |
| — | | |
| (28 | ) |
| Accruals and other payables | |
| 237 | | |
| 186 | |
| Income tax payable | |
| (149 | ) | |
| (155 | ) |
| Cash flows generated from/(used in) operating activities | |
| 1,999 | | |
| (1,546 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | |
| Investing activities | |
| | | |
| | |
| Interest received | |
| 38 | | |
| 42 | |
| Payments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment | |
| (1 | ) | |
| — | |
| Cash flows generated from investing activities | |
| 37 | | |
| 42 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | |
| Financing activities | |
| | | |
| | |
| Proceeds from bank borrowings | |
| — | | |
| 138 | |
| Repayments of bank borrowings | |
| (140 | ) | |
| — | |
| Interest paid | |
| (73 | ) | |
| (1 | ) |
| Amounts due to related parties | |
| 255 | | |
| (275 | ) |
| Lease payments | |
| (16 | ) | |
| (6 | ) |
| Cash flows generated from/(used in) financing activities | |
| 26 | | |
| (144 | ) |
| Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | |
| 2,062 | | |
| (1,648 | ) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | |
| 34,166 | | |
| 43,015 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changes | |
| (918 | ) | |
| 728 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | |
| 35,310 | | |
| 42,095 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | |
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flows information | |
| | | |
| | |
| Cash paid during the period for income tax | |
| 149 | | |
| 155 | |
| Cash paid during the period for interest | |
| 73 | | |
| 1 | |
Cash flows generated from/(used in) operating
activities
Our cash generated from/(used in) operating activities
was mainly derived from the receipts of sales of our tea products, and cash payments of plantation costs, processing costs, and operating
and listing expenses.
Our cash flows generated from operating activities
was approximately USD2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, while our cash flows used in operating activities was approximately
USD1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The change was mainly attributable to the decrease in receipts of sales of our
tea products arising from the decrease in sales.
Cash flows generated from investing activities
Our cash flows generated from investing activities
primarily consisted of payments for the acquisition of property, plant, and equipment and bank interest received.
Our cash flows generated from investing activities
increased by approximately USD7,000 or 18.9%, from approximately USD37,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to approximately USD42,000
for the six months ended June 30, 2025, which was mainly attributable to the increase in interest received during the period.
Cash flows generated from/(used in) financing
activities
Our cash flows generated from financing activities
primarily consisted of proceeds/repayments of bank borrowings and advances from/repayments to related parties.
Our cash flows generated from financing activities
was approximately USD26,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, while our cash flows used in financing activities was approximately
USD144,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The change was mainly attributable to the repayments to a related party during the
period.
Subsequent events
On 23 July 2025, the Company closed its public
offering of 14,800,000 units at a price of US$0.4681 per Unit. Each unit consists of one ordinary share (or one pre-funded warrant to
purchase one ordinary share in lieu thereof), par value US$0.0008 per share, and one common warrant to purchase one ordinary share. Each
common warrant is exercisable immediately on the date of issuance at an exercise price of US$0.4681 per share and will expire five years
from the date of issuance. The Company entitled gross proceeds, before deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses, of
approximately US$6.9 million from the issuance of these units.
Management Business Outlook
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, Oriental
Rise Holdings Limited reported revenue of approximately US$5.0 million and a net profit of US$108,000. However, the second half of 2025
faced challenges due to seasonal price fluctuations, post-listing expenses, and market price pressures from increased white tea supply.
Looking ahead to 2026, the Company anticipates
strong growth driven by recovering tea prices, the operation of newly acquired tea gardens, and expansion in the refined tea business,
supported by enhanced production capacity and market opportunities. The Company remains committed to sustainable growth and creating value
for shareholders.
The Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2025 are furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| Date: November 21, 2025 |
Oriental Rise Holdings Limited |
| |
|
|
| |
By: |
/s/ Dezhi Liu |
| |
|
Dezhi Liu |
| |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
EXHIBIT INDEX
| Exhibit No. |
|
Description of Exhibits |
| 99.1 |
|
Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the Six Months ended June 30, 2025 |
7