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PH-762 trial completion and higher Q1 loss at Phio (NASDAQ: PHIO)

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp. reported first quarter 2026 results and a business update centered on its lead cancer candidate PH-762. The Phase 1b intratumoral dose-escalation trial in skin cancers has completed enrollment with 22 patients, and final data analysis is underway ahead of a planned FDA submission in the second quarter of 2026.

Cash and cash equivalents were about $17.0 million as of March 31, 2026, down from roughly $21.0 million at year-end 2025, after 2025 equity financings and warrant exercises generated about $23.7 million and extended the cash runway into the first half of 2027. Phio also entered an at-the-market agreement allowing up to $6.36 million of additional common stock sales.

Research and development expenses rose to $2.8 million, a 215% increase from the prior-year quarter, mainly from clinical, CMC and toxicology work on PH-762. General and administrative expenses were $1.4 million, up 39%. Net loss widened to about $4.0 million, compared with roughly $1.8 million a year earlier.

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Insights

Phio increased R&D spending as PH-762 advances, widening losses but preserving cash runway.

Phio Pharmaceuticals is behaving like an early-stage clinical biotech: operating loss expanded to about $4.0M in Q1 2026 as it advanced its lead PH-762 program through a completed Phase 1b dose-escalation trial in skin cancers and related CMC and toxicology work.

Research and development rose 215% to roughly $2.8M, while general and administrative costs increased 39% to about $1.4M. Cash stood near $17.0M on March 31, 2026, with management stating this supports operations into the first half of 2027, supplemented by an at-the-market facility of up to $6.36M.

The key dependency is regulatory feedback: an FDA submission in Q2 2026 is intended to guide next-step study design for PH-762. Subsequent disclosures will show whether this interaction supports progression into later-stage trials and how quickly the company taps its remaining financing capacity.

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition Financial
Disclosure of earnings results, typically an earnings press release or preliminary financials.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Net loss Q1 2026 $4.003M Three months ended March 31, 2026
Net loss Q1 2025 $1.769M Three months ended March 31, 2025
R&D expenses Q1 2026 $2.793M Three months ended March 31, 2026; up 215% YoY
G&A expenses Q1 2026 $1.374M Three months ended March 31, 2026; up 39% YoY
Cash and equivalents $17.031M As of March 31, 2026
Cash and equivalents prior period $21.031M As of December 31, 2025
ATM program size $6.36M Maximum aggregate price of common stock under April 2026 ATM
Equity financings and warrant proceeds $23.7M Approximate net proceeds raised during 2025
INTASYL technical
"developing therapeutics using its proprietary INTASYL® gene silencing technology to eliminate cancer"
siRNA technical
"clinical-stage siRNA biopharmaceutical company developing therapeutics using its proprietary INTASYL® gene silencing technology"
Small interfering RNA (siRNA) is a short strand of genetic material that binds to and destroys the messenger RNA that carries instructions for making a specific protein, effectively switching that gene off. Investors care because siRNA is a platform for precise medicines: successful trials or approvals can create high-value drugs, while delivery challenges, manufacturing complexity, patent positions and regulatory risk can sharply affect a biotech company's prospects.
At The Market Agreement financial
"entered into an At The Market Agreement (ATM) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC"
An at the market agreement is a contract that lets a company sell newly issued shares directly into the open market through a broker at whatever the current trading price is, rather than in one large, fixed‑price sale. Investors care because it provides a fast, flexible way for the company to raise cash but can dilute existing holdings and quietly put steady selling pressure on the share price—like adding small amounts of water to a soup over time versus dumping a whole pot in at once.
cGMP technical
"Key Development Agreements Secured for Nonclinical Toxicology and U.S. cGMP Clinical Supply Manufacturing"
cGMP (current Good Manufacturing Practice) are government-enforced quality standards that manufacturers must follow to ensure drugs, medical devices, and related products are made consistently, safely, and meet specified quality tests. For investors, cGMP compliance is like a restaurant passing health inspections: it reduces the risk of product recalls, regulatory fines, or production stoppages that can hurt revenue and company value, and it supports market access and long-term trust.
neoadjuvant medical
"designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of neoadjuvant use of intratumorally injected PH-762"
"Neoadjuvant" describes treatments or interventions that are given before the main or primary procedure, such as surgery or a major decision. It’s like preparing the ground before planting seeds, aiming to improve the final outcome. For investors, understanding neoadjuvant approaches can provide insight into how companies enhance results or effectiveness in their processes or products.
PD-1 gene medical
"PH-762, that silences the PD-1 gene implicated in various forms of skin cancer"
The PD‑1 gene encodes a protein that acts like a brake on certain immune cells, helping prevent an overactive immune response. For investors, it matters because drugs that block PD‑1 can release that brake to help the immune system attack cancer, making PD‑1 a major drug target and biomarker that drives clinical trial value, regulatory approvals, and commercial potential in oncology and immunotherapy.
Net loss $4.003M +$2.234M YoY
R&D expenses $2.793M +215% YoY
G&A expenses $1.374M +39% YoY
Cash and equivalents $17.031M -$4.000M vs Dec 31, 2025
false 0001533040 0001533040 2026-05-07 2026-05-07
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
 
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): May 7, 2026
 
PHIO PHARMACEUTICALS CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
 
001-36304
 
45-3215903
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
 
(Commission File Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
411 Swedeland Road, Suite 23-1080
 
King of Prussia, PA
19406
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 947-0251
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class:
 
Trading Symbol(s):
 
Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
 
PHIO
 
The Nasdaq Capital Market
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
 
 

 
Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
 
On May 7, 2026, Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp. (the “Company”) reported its financial results for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026.  A copy of the press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Report”).
 
The information in this Item 2.02 and attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report will not be treated as “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. This information will not be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or into another filing under the Exchange Act, unless that filing expressly incorporates this information by reference.
 
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(d) Exhibits.
 
Number
 
Description
99.1
 
Press release issued by the Company on May 7, 2026.
104
 
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
 
2

 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
     
PHIO PHARMACEUTICALS CORP.
       
Date: May 7, 2026
   
By:
/s/ Robert Bitterman
     
Name:
Title:
Robert Bitterman
President & Chief Executive Officer
 
 
3

Exhibit 99.1

 

a01.jpg

 

Phio Pharmaceuticals Reports First Quarter 2026 Financial Results and Business Update

 

Completion of Lead Clinical Candidate PH-762 Dose Escalation Trial for Treatment of Skin Cancer with Favorable Safety and Pathology Data

 

Key Development Agreements Secured for Nonclinical Toxicology and U.S. cGMP Clinical Supply Manufacturing

 

KING OF PRUSSIA, PA, May 7, 2026 (NEWSFILE) —Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp. (NASDAQ: PHIO) is a clinical-stage siRNA biopharmaceutical company developing therapeutics using its proprietary INTASYL® gene silencing technology to eliminate cancer.  Phio today reported its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, and provided a business update.

 

“We are enthusiastic with the successful completion of our Phase 1b clinical trial which now positions us for upcoming FDA interface which we expect will clarify next steps in advancing the PH-762 development program,” said Robert Bitterman, President and Chief Executive Officer.

 

Recent Corporate Updates

 

PH-762 Progress

 

PH-762 was evaluated in a U.S. multi-center Phase 1b dose-escalating clinical trial through the intratumoral injection of PH-762 for the treatment of patients with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and Merkel cell carcinoma. The trial (NCT 06014086) was designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of neoadjuvant use of intratumorally injected PH-762, assess the tumor response, and determine the dose or dose range for continued study of PH-762. The study was fully enrolled in November 2025 with a total of 22 patients, 20 with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, one with melanoma and one with Merkel cell carcinoma. The clinical phase of the trial is complete, and the final data is currently being analyzed.  While final study data is pending formal analysis, an FDA submission intended to propose and seek guidance for next steps in clinical study design for PH-762 is targeted for the second quarter of 2026.

 

Capital Sourcing

 

During 2025, Phio strengthened its balance sheet through a series of equity financings and warrant exercises that generated approximately $23.7 million in net proceeds. These transactions extended the Company’s cash runway into the first half of 2027 and will support ongoing clinical development, operational requirements and strategic initiatives.

 

Scientific News

 

The Company presented its Phase 1b clinical trial data for PH-762 at the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) in the Late-Breaking Research Session in March 2026.  In April 2026, the Company presented its lead clinical candidate, PH-762, and Phase 1b clinical trial results at multiple conferences including Deal Flow,  Force Family Office Fireside Chats, the Investival Conference in Miami and the Centri Capital Conference in NYC.

 

Financial Results

 

Cash Position

 

As of March 31, 2026, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $17 million as compared with approximately $21 million at December 31, 2025.

 

In April 2026, the Company entered into an At The Market Agreement (ATM) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell shares of our Common Stock, having an aggregate price of up to $6.36 million.

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

Research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 were $2.8 million, which was an increase of 215%, or $1.9 million, as compared with the three months ended March 31, 2025. This increase in research and development expenses was primarily driven by clinical trial, chemistry, manufacturing and controls (CMC) and toxicology expenses in connection with advancing our PH-762 program. Management believes that research and development expenses will continue to increase as we continue to advance our PH-762 program.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 were $1.4 million, which was an increase of 39%, or $400 thousand, as compared with the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily driven by employee related costs, investor outreach and professional fees. 

 

Net Loss

 

Net loss was $ 4.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared with $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in net loss was attributable to increases in research and development and general and administrative expenses cited above.

 

About Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp.

 

Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp. (Nasdaq: PHIO) is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company advancing its proprietary INTASYL® siRNA gene silencing technology to eliminate cancer. Phio’s INTASYL compounds are designed to enhance the body’s immune cells to more effectively kill cancer cells. Phio’s lead clinical development program is an INTASYL compound, PH-762, that silences the PD-1 gene implicated in various forms of skin cancer. The Phase 1b trial (NCT# 06014086) is evaluating PH-762 for the treatment of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and Merkel cell carcinoma. PH-762 is a potential non-surgical treatment for skin cancers.

 

For additional information, visit the Company’s website, www.phiopharma.com.  

 

 

 

Forward Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as "intends," "believes," "anticipates," "indicates," "plans," "expects," "suggests," "may," "would," "should," "potential," "designed to," "will," "ongoing," "estimate," "forecast," "target," "predict," "could" and similar references, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. These statements, which include statements, among other things, regarding the anticipated benefits of our INTASYL RNAi platform, the results from our ongoing clinical trials, our expectations that our cash runway will extend into the first half of 2027, our expectations regarding timing of FDA submissions intended to propose and seek guidance for next steps in clinical study design for PH-762, our expectations that such FDA submissions and any related FDA meetings will clarify next steps in advancing the PH-762 development program, details regarding our planned non-clinical toxicology study, and our ability to support ongoing clinical development, operational requirements and strategic initiatives with the capital we currently have on hand, are based only on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions and are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Our actual results may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of important factors, including, but not limited to, the impact of future FDA interactions on the development of our product candidates; the impact to our business and operations by inflationary pressures; recession fears; the development of our product candidates, results from our nonclinical, preclinical and clinical activities, our ability to execute on business strategies, our ability to develop our product candidates with collaboration partners, and the success of any such collaborations, the timeline and duration for advancing our product candidates into clinical development, the timing or likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals, the success of our efforts to commercialize our product candidates if approved, our ability to manufacture and supply our product candidates for clinical activities, and for commercial use if approved, the scope of protection we are able to establish and maintain for intellectual property rights covering our technology platform, our ability to obtain future financing, market and other conditions and those risks identified in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q under the caption "Risk Factors" and in other filings the Company periodically makes with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers are urged to review these risk factors and to not act in reliance on any forward-looking statements, as actual results may differ from those contemplated by our forward-looking statements. Phio does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect a change in its views, events or circumstances that occur after the date of this release, except as required by law.

 

 

Contact:

Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp.

Jennifer Phillips: jphillips@phiopharma.com 

Corporate Affairs

 

 

 

PHIO PHARMACEUTICALS CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

   

Three Months Ended

 
   

March 31,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 
                 

Operating expenses:

               

Research and development

  $ 2,793     $ 886  

General and administrative

    1,374       986  

Total operating expenses

    4,167       1,872  

Operating loss

    (4,167 )     (1,872 )

Interest income, net

    161       125  

Other income, net

    3       (22 )

Net loss

  $ (4,003 )   $ (1,769 )

Basic and diluted

  $ (0.34 )   $ (0.41 )

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

               

Basic and diluted

    11,617,250       4,307,264  

 

 

 

PHIO PHARMACEUTICALS CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

   

March 31,

   

December 31,

 

ASSETS

 

2026

   

2025

 

Current assets:

               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 17,031     $ 21,031  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    371       445  

Total current assets

    17,402       21,476  

Property and equipment, net

    10       11  

Total assets

  $ 17,412     $ 21,487  
                 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

               

Current liabilities:

               

Accounts payable

  $ 260     $ 435  

Accrued expenses

    690       905  

Total liabilities

    950       1,340  

Commitments and contingencies

               

Stockholders' equity:

               

Series D Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 0 issued and outstanding at each of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025

    -       -  

Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 11,617,250 and 11,617,250 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively

    1       1  

Additional paid-in capital

    175,518       175,200  

Accumulated deficit

    (159,057 )     (155,054 )

Total stockholders' equity

    16,462       20,147  

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 17,412     $ 21,487  

 

 

FAQ

How did Phio Pharmaceuticals (PHIO) perform financially in Q1 2026?

Phio reported a net loss of about $4.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared with roughly $1.8 million a year earlier. The wider loss reflected significantly higher research and development spending and increased general and administrative costs.

What was Phio Pharmaceuticals’ cash position as of March 31, 2026?

Phio held approximately $17.0 million in cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2026, down from about $21.0 million at December 31, 2025. Management stated prior financings extended the cash runway into the first half of 2027.

How much did Phio Pharmaceuticals increase R&D spending in Q1 2026?

Research and development expenses were about $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, a 215% increase, or roughly $1.9 million, versus the prior-year quarter. The rise mainly reflected clinical trial, CMC, and toxicology costs for the PH-762 program.

What progress did Phio Pharmaceuticals report on its PH-762 cancer program?

Phio completed the clinical phase of a U.S. multi-center Phase 1b dose-escalation trial of PH-762 for several skin cancers, enrolling 22 patients. Final data analysis is underway, and an FDA submission proposing next clinical steps is targeted for the second quarter of 2026.

What new financing flexibility does Phio Pharmaceuticals have through its ATM program?

In April 2026, Phio entered an At The Market Agreement with H.C. Wainwright & Co., allowing the company to offer and sell up to $6.36 million of common stock. This structure can provide incremental funding to support clinical development and operations.

How did Phio Pharmaceuticals’ operating expenses change year over year in Q1 2026?

Total operating expenses rose to about $4.2 million in Q1 2026 from roughly $1.9 million in Q1 2025. The increase was driven mainly by higher R&D spending on PH-762 and increased general and administrative costs such as employee-related expenses and professional fees.

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

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