STOCK TITAN

Plexus (NASDAQ: PLXS) Q2 2026 revenue up 18.7% to $1.16B

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Plexus Corp. delivered strong growth for the quarter ended April 4, 2026. Net sales rose to $1.16 billion from $980.2 million, an 18.7% increase, driven by higher demand across AMER, APAC and EMEA regions and all three market sectors.

Net income increased to $49.8 million from $39.1 million, with diluted EPS up to $1.82 from $1.41. Gross margin edged up to 10.2% and operating margin to 5.3%, helped by higher volumes and favorable mix despite higher fixed and compensation costs.

Cash generation weakened as operating cash flow fell to $13.1 million from $90.3 million, largely due to higher inventories and other working capital uses, resulting in free cash flow of negative $34.6 million. The company ended with $303.2 million in cash and $234.1 million of debt and spent $43.0 million repurchasing 262,092 shares, with $42.0 million remaining under its current buyback authorization.

Positive

  • Strong top- and bottom-line growth: Quarterly net sales rose 18.7% to $1.16 billion, net income increased to $49.8 million, and diluted EPS climbed to $1.82, with modest margin expansion.
  • Returns exceed cost of capital: Six-month after-tax ROIC of 13.8% versus a 9.0% WACC reflects continued positive economic return of 4.8% on invested capital.

Negative

  • Weaker cash generation and higher working capital: Six-month operating cash flow fell to $13.1 million and free cash flow to $(34.6) million, driven by higher inventories, increased receivables and greater prepayments.

Insights

Double-digit revenue and EPS growth, solid ROIC, but weaker free cash flow due to working capital build.

Plexus grew net sales 18.7% to $1,163.8 million, with broad-based strength across AMER, APAC and EMEA and its Aerospace/Defense, Healthcare/Life Sciences and Industrial sectors. Net income rose to $49.8 million and diluted EPS to $1.82, while gross and operating margins ticked higher to 10.2% and 5.3%.

Management reports $90.991 million in six-month net income and a non-GAAP after-tax ROIC of 13.8% versus a 9.0% WACC, implying positive economic return. However, six-month operating cash flow dropped to $13.1 million, with free cash flow at $(34.6) million as inventories grew and other assets increased.

The company ended the quarter with $303.2 million in cash and $234.1 million of debt, after net borrowings on its revolving credit facility and $43.0 million of share repurchases. Future filings may clarify whether inventory and receivable levels normalize as recent program ramps mature.

Quarterly net sales $1,163.8 million Three months ended April 4, 2026
Quarterly net income $49.8 million Three months ended April 4, 2026
Diluted EPS $1.82 Three months ended April 4, 2026
Gross margin 10.2% Three months ended April 4, 2026
Operating margin 5.3% Three months ended April 4, 2026
Operating cash flow $13.1 million Six months ended April 4, 2026
Free cash flow $(34.6) million Six months ended April 4, 2026
Share repurchases $43.0 million Six months ended April 4, 2026 under 2026 Program
Return on Invested Capital financial
"We define ROIC as tax-effected operating income before restructuring and other charges divided by average invested capital"
A percentage that shows how effectively a company turns the money invested in its business—both borrowed funds and shareholders’ equity—into operating profit after taxes. It tells investors whether a company earns more from its core operations than it costs to fund those operations; think of it like the annual return you’d expect from renovating a rental property—higher percentages mean the company uses capital more efficiently and is more likely to create value for shareholders.
economic return financial
"For the six months ended April 4, 2026, ROIC of 13.8% reflects an economic return of 4.8%"
Economic return is the actual financial gain an investment or project delivers after paying all costs and accounting for lost opportunities, inflation, and taxes. Think of it like the net harvest from a field after you subtract seeds, labor and the value of other crops you could have grown; it tells investors whether money truly grew or would have been better used elsewhere. Investors use it to compare choices and decide if a venture creates real value.
free cash flow financial
"We define free cash flow ("FCF") as cash flow generated or used in operations less capital expenditures"
Free cash flow is the amount of money a company has left over after paying all its expenses and investing in its business, like buying equipment or updating facilities. It shows how much cash is available to reward shareholders, pay down debt, or save for future growth. This helps investors understand if a company is financially healthy and able to grow.
cash flow hedges financial
"The Company has cash flow hedges related to forecasted foreign currency obligations"
A cash flow hedge is an accounting label companies use when they enter financial contracts—like currency or interest-rate agreements—to protect expected future cash payments or receipts from unpredictable moves. For investors, it signals that the company is trying to smooth out future cash variability (think of locking in a price to avoid surprises), which can reduce reported profit swings but also means the company has exposure to derivative instruments and their associated risks.
global minimum tax financial
"effective tax rates... were higher... primarily due to the implementation of the global minimum tax"
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended April 4, 2026
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______ to ______
Commission File Number 001-14423
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
plxslogo10Q.gif
PLEXUS CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wisconsin39-1344447
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One Plexus Way
Neenah, Wisconsin 54956
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Telephone Number (920969-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including Area Code) 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par valuePLXSThe Nasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  o 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  x    No  o 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer  
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  
As of May 5, 2026, there were 26,756,421 shares of common stock outstanding.    
1

Table of Contents
PLEXUS CORP.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
April 4, 2026
 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
3
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
7
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
20
"Safe Harbor" Cautionary Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
20
Overview
20
Results of Operations
21
Liquidity and Capital Resources
25
Disclosure About Critical Accounting Estimates
28
New Accounting Pronouncements
28
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
28
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
29
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
31
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
31
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
31
ITEM 5. Other Information
31
ITEM 6. Exhibits
32
SIGNATURES
33











2

Table of Contents
PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PLEXUS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
Net sales$1,163,757 $980,170 $2,233,609 $1,956,292 
Cost of sales1,044,581 882,419 2,008,295 1,757,849 
Gross profit119,176 97,751 225,314 198,443 
Selling and administrative expenses57,339 48,960 109,013 98,109 
Restructuring and other charges, net   4,683 
Operating income61,837 48,791 116,301 95,651 
Other income (expense):
Interest expense(3,422)(3,137)(6,310)(6,691)
Interest income812 871 1,796 2,105 
Miscellaneous, net(1,350)(1,502)(2,878)(2,548)
Income before income taxes57,877 45,023 108,909 88,517 
Income tax expense8,068 5,950 17,918 12,177 
Net income$49,809 $39,073 $90,991 $76,340 
Earnings per share:
Basic$1.86 $1.44 $3.40 $2.82 
Diluted$1.82 $1.41 $3.32 $2.75 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic26,757 27,109 26,762 27,098 
Diluted27,310 27,662 27,369 27,726 
Comprehensive income:
Net income$49,809 $39,073 $90,991 $76,340 
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Derivative instrument and other fair value adjustments(6,888)863 (3,718)(15,893)
     Foreign currency translation adjustments(3,682)8,885 (2,889)(8,475)
Other comprehensive (loss) income(10,570)9,748 (6,607)(24,368)
Total comprehensive income$39,239 $48,821 $84,384 $51,972 
    
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3

Table of Contents
PLEXUS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
April 4,
2026
September 27,
2025
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$303,133 $306,464 
Restricted cash48 294 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $2,380 and $2,381, respectively
702,339 656,573 
Contract assets160,382 150,654 
Inventories1,373,732 1,229,839 
Prepaid expenses and other97,569 54,969 
Total current assets2,637,203 2,398,793 
Property, plant and equipment, net535,171 546,052 
Operating lease right-of-use assets68,632 72,863 
Deferred income taxes91,663 91,349 
Other assets28,300 28,053 
Total non-current assets723,766 738,317 
Total assets$3,360,969 $3,137,110 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations$143,112 $45,793 
Accounts payable851,909 726,597 
Advanced payments from customers565,346 575,850 
Accrued salaries and wages90,924 109,076 
Other accrued liabilities60,989 61,367 
Total current liabilities1,712,280 1,518,683 
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations, net of current portion91,034 91,987 
Long-term operating lease liabilities25,769 29,422 
Deferred income taxes 5,155 6,000 
Other liabilities36,931 36,430 
Total non-current liabilities158,889 163,839 
Total liabilities1,871,169 1,682,522 
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding
  
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, 54,861 and 54,670 shares issued, respectively, and 26,757 and 26,828 shares outstanding, respectively
549 547 
Additional paid-in capital689,909 695,653 
Common stock held in treasury, at cost, 28,104 and 27,842 shares, respectively
(1,298,881)(1,255,451)
Retained earnings2,087,019 1,996,028 
Accumulated other comprehensive income11,204 17,811 
Total shareholders’ equity1,489,800 1,454,588 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$3,360,969 $3,137,110 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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PLEXUS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
Common stock - shares outstanding
Beginning of period26,713 27,062 26,828 27,122 
Exercise of stock options and vesting of other share-based awards153 146 191 171 
Treasury shares purchased(109)(86)(262)(171)
End of period26,757 27,122 26,757 27,122 
Total stockholders' equity, beginning of period$1,481,063 $1,319,069 $1,454,588 $1,324,825 
Common stock - par value
Beginning of period547 545 547 545 
Exercise of stock options and vesting of other share-based awards2 2 2 2 
End of period549 547 549 547 
Additional paid-in capital
Beginning of period699,374 684,555 695,653 680,638 
Share-based compensation expense7,920 7,781 15,685 14,771 
Exercise of stock options and vesting of other share-based awards, including tax withholding(17,385)(11,456)(21,429)(14,529)
End of period689,909 680,880 689,909 680,880 
Treasury stock
Beginning of period(1,277,842)(1,202,939)(1,255,451)(1,190,115)
Treasury shares purchased(21,039)(12,542)(43,430)(25,366)
End of period(1,298,881)(1,215,481)(1,298,881)(1,215,481)
Retained earnings
Beginning of period2,037,210 1,860,410 1,996,028 1,823,143 
Net income49,809 39,073 90,991 76,340 
End of period2,087,019 1,899,483 2,087,019 1,899,483 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Beginning of period21,774 (23,502)17,811 10,614 
Other comprehensive (loss) income(10,570)9,748 (6,607)(24,368)
End of period11,204 (13,754)11,204 (13,754)
Total stockholders' equity, end of period$1,489,800 $1,351,675 $1,489,800 $1,351,675 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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PLEXUS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended
April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income$90,991 $76,340 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization38,493 38,925 
Share-based compensation expense and related charges15,685 14,771 
Other, net(88)(6,125)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding impacts of currency:
Accounts receivable(47,335)9,100 
Contract assets(9,770)(15,624)
Inventories(145,413)25,310 
Other current and non-current assets(45,965)(240)
Accrued income taxes payable(7,006)(12,390)
Accounts payable146,673 70,624 
Advanced payments from customers(9,945)(95,297)
Other current and non-current liabilities(13,240)(15,064)
Cash flows provided by operating activities13,080 90,330 
Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment(47,650)(46,726)
Other, net(29)(28)
Cash flows used in investing activities(47,679)(46,754)
Cash flows from financing activities
Borrowings under debt agreements384,500 127,000 
Payments on debt and finance lease obligations(289,863)(165,202)
Repurchases of common stock(43,430)(25,366)
Payments related to tax withholding for share-based compensation(21,426)(14,527)
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities29,781 (78,095)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents1,241 (2,381)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(3,577)(36,900)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Beginning of period306,758 347,462 
End of period$303,181 $310,562 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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PLEXUS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 4, 2026 AND MARCH 29, 2025
(Unaudited)

1.    Basis of Presentation
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein have been prepared by Plexus Corp. and its subsidiaries (together “Plexus” or the “Company”) without audit and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States (“U.S.”) Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments, which include normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the condensed consolidated financial position of the Company as of April 4, 2026 and September 27, 2025, the results of operations and shareholders' equity for the three and six months ended April 4, 2026 and March 29, 2025, and the cash flows for the same six month periods.
The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to September 30. The Company also uses a "4-4-5" weekly accounting system for the interim periods in each quarter. Each quarter, therefore, ends on a Saturday at the end of the 4-4-5 period. Periodically, an additional week must be added to the fiscal year to re-align with the Saturday closest to September 30. The first quarter of fiscal 2026 included 14 weeks while all other fiscal quarters presented herein included 13 weeks.
Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"), have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the SEC’s rules and regulations dealing with interim financial statements. However, the Company believes that the disclosures made in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto. The full extent to which current global events and economic conditions will impact the Company's business and operating results will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be accurately predicted. The Company has considered information available as of the date of issuance of these financial statements and is not aware of any specific events or circumstances that would require an update to its estimates or judgments or a revision of the carrying value of its assets or liabilities. These estimates may change as new events occur and additional information becomes available. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted:
In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-09 Income Taxes (Topic 740), which requires enhanced disclosures for income taxes. Early adoption is permitted. The Company intends to adopt the guidance when it becomes effective in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the updated standard will have on our financial statement disclosures.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 Disaggregation of Income Statement Expense (Subtopic 220-40), which requires disaggregated information about certain income statement expense line items. The guidance is effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 2028. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the updated standard will have on its financial statement disclosures.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, which removes references to project stages, and requires capitalization of software costs to begin when management has authorized and committed to funding the software project, and it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the intended function. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on our financial statement disclosures.
The Company does not believe that any other recently issued accounting standards will have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements or apply to its operations.

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2.    Inventories
Inventories as of April 4, 2026 and September 27, 2025 consisted of the following (in thousands):
April 4,
2026
September 27,
2025
Raw materials$1,186,396 $1,069,064 
Work-in-process87,845 57,988 
Finished goods99,491 102,787 
Total inventories$1,373,732 $1,229,839 
In certain circumstances, per contractual terms, customer deposits are received by the Company to offset inventory risks. The total amount of customer deposits related to inventory are included within advanced payments from customers on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of April 4, 2026 and September 27, 2025, these customer deposits totaled $384.2 million and $413.7 million, respectively.

3.    Debt, Finance Lease and Other Financing Obligations
Debt and finance lease obligations as of April 4, 2026 and September 27, 2025, consisted of the following (in thousands):
April 4,
2026
September 27,
2025
4.22% Senior Notes, due June 15, 2028
$50,000 $50,000 
Borrowings under the Credit Facility137,000 40,000 
Finance lease and other financing obligations47,499 48,274 
Unamortized deferred financing fees(353)(494)
Total obligations234,146 137,780 
Less: current portion(143,112)(45,793)
Long-term debt, finance lease and other financing obligations, net of current portion$91,034 $91,987 
As of April 4, 2026, the Company was in compliance with covenants under all debt agreements.
During the six months ended April 4, 2026, the highest daily borrowing under the Company's 5-year senior unsecured revolving credit facility (referred to as the "Credit Facility") was $187.0 million; the average daily borrowings were $104.8 million. During the six months ended March 29, 2025, the highest daily borrowing was $52.0 million; the average daily borrowings were $34.8 million.
The fair value of the Company’s debt, excluding finance lease and other financing obligations, was $186.0 million and $89.0 million as of April 4, 2026 and September 27, 2025, respectively. The carrying value of the Company's debt, excluding finance lease and other financing obligations, was $187.0 million and $90.0 million as of April 4, 2026 and September 27, 2025, respectively. If measured at fair value in the financial statements, the Company's debt would be classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Refer to Note 4, "Derivatives and Fair Value Measurements," for further information regarding the Company's fair value calculations and classifications.

4.    Derivatives and Fair Value Measurements
All derivatives are recognized in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at their estimated fair value. The Company uses derivatives to manage the variability of foreign currency obligations. The Company has cash flow hedges related to forecasted foreign currency obligations, in addition to non-designated hedges to manage foreign currency exposures associated with certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The Company does not enter into derivatives for speculative purposes.
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The Company designates some foreign currency exchange contracts as cash flow hedges of forecasted foreign currency expenses. Changes in the fair value of the derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges are recorded in "Accumulated other comprehensive income" in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets until earnings are affected by the variability of the cash flows. In the next twelve months, the Company estimates that $6.4 million of unrealized gains, net of tax, related to cash flow hedges will be reclassified from other comprehensive (loss) income into earnings. Changes in the fair value of the non-designated derivatives related to recognized foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are recorded in "Miscellaneous, net" in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
The Company enters into forward currency exchange contracts for its operations in certain jurisdictions in the AMER and APAC segments on a rolling basis. The Company had cash flow hedges outstanding with a notional value of $276.0 million as of April 4, 2026, and a notional value of $249.4 million as of September 27, 2025. These forward currency contracts fix the exchange rates for the settlement of future foreign currency obligations that have yet to be realized. The total fair value of the forward currency exchange contracts was a $6.4 million asset as of April 4, 2026, and a $10.1 million asset as of September 27, 2025.
The Company had additional forward currency exchange contracts outstanding with a notional value of $150.8 million as of April 4, 2026, and a notional value of $172.8 million as of September 27, 2025. The Company did not designate these derivative instruments as hedging instruments. The net settlement amount (fair value) related to these contracts is recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as either a current or long-term asset or liability, depending on the term, and as an element of "Miscellaneous, net" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The total fair value of these derivatives was a $2.2 million liability as of April 4, 2026, and a less than $0.1 million liability as of September 27, 2025.
The tables below present information regarding the fair values of derivative instruments and the effects of derivative instruments on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments (in thousands)
  Derivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
    April 4,
2026
September 27,
2025
  April 4,
2026
September 27,
2025
Derivatives designated as hedging instrumentsBalance sheet
classification
Fair ValueFair ValueBalance sheet
classification
Fair ValueFair Value
Foreign currency forward contractsPrepaid expenses and other$6,895 $10,141 Other accrued liabilities$483 $11 
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments (in thousands)
  Derivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
    April 4,
2026
September 27,
2025
  April 4,
2026
September 27,
2025
Derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsBalance sheet
classification
Fair ValueFair ValueBalance sheet
classification
Fair ValueFair Value
Foreign currency forward contractsPrepaid expenses and other$476 $579 Other accrued liabilities$2,662 $599 
The Effect of Cash Flow Hedge Accounting on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("OCI") (in thousands)
for the Three Months Ended
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships
Amount of Gain Recognized in OCI on Derivatives
April 4, 2026March 29, 2025
Foreign currency forward contracts$1,494 $1,854 

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Derivative Impact on Gain Recognized in Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (in thousands)
for the Three Months Ended
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships
Classification of Gain Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income
Amount of Gain Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income 
April 4, 2026March 29, 2025
Foreign currency forward contractsCost of sales$7,878 $896 
Foreign currency forward contractsSelling and administrative expenses504 95 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Location of (Loss) Gain Recognized on Derivatives in Income
Amount of (Loss) Gain on Derivatives Recognized in Income
April 4, 2026March 29, 2025
Foreign currency forward contractsMiscellaneous, net$(606)$736 

The Effect of Cash Flow Hedge Accounting on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("OCI") (in thousands)
for the Six Months Ended
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives
April 4, 2026March 29, 2025
Foreign currency forward contracts$9,918 $(12,449)

Derivative Impact on Gain Recognized in Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (in thousands)
for the Six Months Ended
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships
Classification of Gain Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income
Amount of Gain Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income 
April 4, 2026March 29, 2025
Foreign currency forward contractsCost of sales$12,892 $3,199 
Foreign currency forward contractsSelling and administrative expenses744 245 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives in Income
Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income
April 4, 2026March 29, 2025
Foreign currency forward contractsMiscellaneous, net$1,586 $(3,478)

Fair Value Measurements:
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (or exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The Company uses quoted market prices when available or discounted cash flows to calculate fair value. The accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value. The input levels are:
Level 1: Quoted (observable) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the asset or liability.
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The following table lists the fair values of the Company’s derivatives as of April 4, 2026 and September 27, 2025, by input level:
Fair Value Measurements Using Input Levels Asset (in thousands)
Fiscal period ended April 4, 2026
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Derivatives    
Foreign currency forward contracts$ $4,226 $ $4,226 
Fiscal period ended September 27, 2025
Derivatives
Foreign currency forward contracts$ $10,110 $ $10,110 
The fair value of foreign currency forward contracts is determined using a market approach, which includes obtaining directly or indirectly observable values from third parties active in the relevant markets. Inputs in the fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts include prevailing forward and spot prices for currency.

5.    Income Taxes
Income tax expense for the three and six months ended April 4, 2026 was $8.1 million and $17.9 million, respectively, compared to $6.0 million and $12.2 million for the three and six months ended March 29, 2025, respectively.
The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended April 4, 2026 were 13.9% and 16.5%, respectively, compared to the effective tax rates of 13.2% and 13.8% for the three and six months ended March 29, 2025, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended April 4, 2026 were higher than the effective tax rates for the three and six months ended March 29, 2025 primarily due to the implementation of the global minimum tax across several jurisdictions in which the Company operates.
The amount of unrecognized tax benefits recorded for uncertain tax positions decreased by $0.8 million for the three months ended April 4, 2026. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense. The amount of interest and penalties recorded for the three and six months ended April 4, 2026 were $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
Within the next 12 months, it is reasonably possible that federal, state and foreign tax audit resolutions could reduce unrecognized tax benefits by approximately $2.8 million, either because the Company’s tax positions are sustained on audit, the Company agrees to their disallowance or the statute of limitations closes.
The Company maintains valuation allowances when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a net deferred tax asset will not be realized. During the three months ended April 4, 2026, the Company continued to record a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets in certain jurisdictions within the EMEA and APAC segments and a partial valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets in certain jurisdictions within the AMER segment, as it was more likely than not that these assets would not be fully realized based primarily on historical performance. The Company will continue to record a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets in each of the applicable jurisdictions going forward until it determines it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized.

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6.    Earnings Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the amounts utilized in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended April 4, 2026 and March 29, 2025 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
Net income$49,809 $39,073 $90,991 $76,340 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding26,757 27,109 26,762 27,098 
Dilutive effect of share-based awards and options outstanding553 553 607 628 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding27,310 27,662 27,369 27,726 
Earnings per share:
Basic$1.86 $1.44 $3.40 $2.82 
Diluted$1.82 $1.41 $3.32 $2.75 
For the three months ended April 4, 2026, share-based awards of 0.1 million shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per shares as they were antidilutive awards. For the six months ended April 4, 2026 as well as the three and six months ended March 29, 2025, share-based awards of less than 0.1 million shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as they were antidilutive awards.
See also Note 12, "Shareholders' Equity," for information regarding the Company's share repurchase plans.

7.    Leases
The components of lease expense for the three and six months ended April 4, 2026 and March 29, 2025 indicated were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
Finance lease expense:
   Amortization of right-of-use assets$1,203 $1,374 $2,508 $2,731 
   Interest on lease liabilities1,326 1,275 2,928 2,701 
Operating lease expense2,606 2,610 5,414 5,194 
Other lease expense906 1,520 2,403 2,428 
Total$6,041 $6,779 $13,253 $13,054 
Based on the nature of the right-of-use ("ROU") asset, amortization of finance lease ROU assets, operating lease expense and other lease expense are recorded within either cost of goods sold or selling and administrative expenses and interest on finance lease liabilities is recorded within interest expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Other lease expense includes lease expense for leases with an estimated total term of twelve months or less and variable lease expense related to variations in lease payments as a result of a change in factors or circumstances occurring after the lease possession date.

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The following tables set forth the amount of lease assets and lease liabilities included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):
Financial Statement Line ItemApril 4,
2026
September 27,
2025
ASSETS
   Finance lease assetsProperty, plant and equipment, net$34,507 $36,127 
   Operating lease assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets68,632 72,863 
      Total lease assets$103,139 $108,990 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current
  Finance lease liabilitiesCurrent portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations$3,263 $3,468 
Operating lease liabilitiesOther accrued liabilities7,758 8,253 
Non-current
  Finance lease liabilitiesLong-term debt and finance lease obligations, net of current portion40,665 41,071 
  Operating lease liabilitiesLong-term operating lease liabilities25,769 29,422 
        Total lease liabilities$77,455 $82,214 

8.    Share-Based Compensation
The Company recognized $7.9 million and $15.7 million of compensation expense associated with share-based awards for the three and six months ended April 4, 2026, respectively, and $7.1 million and $14.1 million for the three and six months ended March 29, 2025, respectively.

9.    Litigation
The Company is party to lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. We record provisions in the consolidated financial statements for pending legal matters when we determine that an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
Management does not believe that any such proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material positive or adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, legal proceedings and regulatory and governmental matters are subject to inherent uncertainties, and unfavorable rulings or other events could occur. Unfavorable resolutions could involve substantial fines, civil or criminal penalties, and other expenditures.

10.    Reportable Segments
Reportable segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (CODM) in assessing performance and allocating resources. The Company uses an internal management reporting system, which provides important financial data to evaluate performance and allocate the Company’s resources on a regional basis. Net sales for the segments are attributed to the region in which the product is manufactured or the service is performed. The services provided, manufacturing processes used, class of customers serviced and order fulfillment processes used are similar and generally interchangeable across the segments. A segment’s performance is evaluated based upon its segment income. Segment income includes its net sales less cost of sales and selling and administrative expenses, but excludes corporate and other expenses. Corporate and other expenses primarily represent corporate selling and administrative expenses, and restructuring costs and other charges, if any. Inter-segment transactions are generally recorded at amounts that approximate arm’s length transactions. The accounting policies for the segments are the same as for the Company taken as a whole. The CODM for the Company is the chief executive officer. The CODM uses
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income generated from each segment in evaluating segment performance and whether to reinvest profits or allocate resources into the corresponding segment, in addition to long-term growth potential and other qualitative factors. Segment income is used to monitor budget versus actual results.
Information about the Company’s three reportable segments for the three and six months ended April 4, 2026 and March 29, 2025 is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended April 4, 2026
AMERAPACEMEAEliminationsTotal
Net sales$396,980 $651,960 $115,753 $(936)$1,163,757 
Cost of sales355,603 554,754 106,433 
Selling and administrative expenses6,327 3,469 1,994 
Segment income$35,050 $93,737 $7,326 $136,113 
Corporate and other costs74,276 
Other income (expense):
Interest expense(3,422)
Interest income812 
Miscellaneous, net(1,350)
Income before income taxes$57,877 
Three Months Ended March 29, 2025
AMERAPACEMEAEliminationsTotal
Net sales$295,195 $587,010 $102,612 $(4,647)$980,170 
Cost of sales267,058 501,754 96,266 
Selling and administrative expenses4,974 3,017 2,554 
Segment income$23,163 $82,239 $3,792 $109,194 
Corporate and other costs60,403 
Other income (expense):
Interest expense(3,137)
Interest income871 
Miscellaneous, net(1,502)
Income before income taxes$45,023 
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Six Months Ended April 4, 2026
AMERAPACEMEAEliminationsTotal
Net sales$741,742 $1,263,664 $234,137 $(5,934)$2,233,609 
Cost of sales670,298 1,076,397 213,538 
Selling and administrative expenses12,443 6,763 3,861 
Segment income$59,001 $180,504 $16,738 $256,243 
Corporate and other costs139,942 
Other income (expense):
Interest expense(6,310)
Interest income1,796 
Miscellaneous, net(2,878)
Income before income taxes$108,909 
Six Months Ended March 29, 2025
AMERAPACEMEAEliminationsTotal
Net sales$569,066 $1,194,157 $203,850 $(10,781)$1,956,292 
Cost of sales514,916 1,017,921 190,953 
Selling and administrative expenses11,866 6,249 4,601 
Segment income$42,284 $169,987 $8,296 $220,567 
Restructuring and other charges4,683 
Corporate and other costs120,233 
Other income (expense):
Interest expense(6,691)
Interest income2,105 
Miscellaneous, net(2,548)
Income before income taxes$88,517 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
Capital expenditures:
   AMER$7,325 $3,155 $12,893 $15,687 
   APAC2,021 13,262 29,737 24,875 
EMEA398 1,043 783 1,166 
Corporate2,711 2,738 4,237 4,998 
$12,455 $20,198 $47,650 $46,726 
Depreciation:
AMER$5,843 $5,700 $11,666 $11,454 
APAC7,566 8,353 15,830 16,393 
EMEA2,429 1,916 5,092 5,658 
Corporate3,419 3,251 5,905 4,827 
$19,257 $19,220 $38,493 $38,332 
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11.    Guarantees
The Company offers certain indemnifications under its customer manufacturing agreements. In the normal course of business, the Company may from time to time be obligated to indemnify its customers or its customers’ customers against damages or liabilities arising out of the Company’s negligence, misconduct, breach of contract, or infringement of third-party intellectual property rights. Certain agreements have extended broader indemnification, and while most agreements have contractual limits, some do not. However, the Company generally does not provide for such indemnities and seeks indemnification from its customers for damages or liabilities arising out of the Company’s adherence to customers’ specifications or designs or use of materials furnished, or directed to be used, by its customers. The Company does not believe its obligations under such indemnities are material.
In the normal course of business, the Company also provides its customers a limited warranty covering workmanship, and in some cases materials, on products manufactured by the Company. Such warranty generally provides that products will be free from defects in the Company’s workmanship and meet mutually agreed-upon specifications for periods generally ranging from 12 to 24 months. The Company’s obligation is generally limited to correcting, at its expense, any defect by repairing or replacing such defective product. The Company’s warranty generally excludes defects resulting from faulty customer-supplied components, design defects or damage caused by any party or cause other than the Company.
The Company provides for an estimate of costs that may be incurred under its limited warranty at the time product revenue is recognized and establishes additional reserves for specifically identified product issues. These costs primarily include labor and materials, as necessary, associated with repair or replacement and are included in the Company's accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in "other accrued liabilities." The primary factors that affect the Company’s warranty liability include the value and the number of shipped units and historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims. As these factors are impacted by actual experience and future expectations, the Company assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary.
Below is a table summarizing the activity related to the Company’s limited warranty liability for the six months ended April 4, 2026 and March 29, 2025 (in thousands):
Six Months Ended
April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
Reserve balance, beginning of period$7,419 $6,752 
Accruals for warranties issued during the period2,704 1,550 
Settlements (in cash or in kind) during the period(1,799)(574)
Reserve balance, end of period$8,324 $7,728 

12.    Shareholders' Equity
On August 14, 2024, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program under which the Company was authorized to repurchase up to $50.0 million of its common stock (the "2025 Program"). The 2025 Program became effective upon completion of the 2024 Program and was completed in fiscal 2025. During the three months ended March 29, 2025, the Company repurchased 86,239 shares under this program for $12.2 million at an average price of $141.18 per share. During the six months ended March 29, 2025, the Company repurchased 171,062 shares under this program for $25.0 million at an average price of $146.14 per share. The three and six months ended March 29, 2025 purchased amounts exclude excise tax on share repurchases of $0.4 million.
On May 14, 2025, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program under which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $100.0 million of its common stock (the “2026 Program”). The 2026 Program became effective upon completion of the 2025 Program and has no expiration. During the three months ended April 4, 2026, the Company repurchased 109,105 shares under this program for $20.6 million at an average price of $189.22 per share. During the six months ended April 4, 2026, the Company repurchased 262,092 shares under this program for $43.0 million at an average price of $164.20 per share. The three and six months ended April 4, 2026 purchased amounts exclude excise tax on share repurchases of $0.4 million. As of April 4, 2026, $42.0 million of authority remained under the 2026 Program.
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All shares repurchased under the aforementioned programs were recorded as treasury stock.

13.    Trade Accounts Receivable Sale Programs
The Company has Master Accounts Receivable Purchase Agreements with MUFG Bank, New York Branch (formerly known as The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.) (the "MUFG RPA"), HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited, Xiamen branch (the "HSBC RPA") and other unaffiliated financial institutions, under which the Company may elect to sell receivables; at a discount. All facilities are uncommitted facilities. The maximum facility amount under the MUFG RPA is $340.0 million. The maximum facility amount under the HSBC RPA is $70.0 million. The MUFG RPA will be automatically extended each year unless any party gives no less than 10 days prior notice that the agreement should not be extended. The terms of the HSBC RPA are generally consistent with the terms of the MUFG RPA.
Transfers of receivables under the programs are accounted for as sales and, accordingly, receivables sold under the programs are excluded from accounts receivable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and are reflected as cash provided by operating activities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Proceeds from the transfer reflect the face value of the receivables less a discount. The sale discount is recorded within "Miscellaneous, net" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income in the period of the sale. The Company continues servicing receivables sold and performing all accounts receivable administrative functions, in exchange receives a servicing fee, under both the MUFG RPA and HSBC RPA. Servicing fees related to trade accounts receivable programs recognized during the six months ended April 4, 2026 and March 29, 2025 were not material.

The Company sold $223.3 million and $171.8 million of trade accounts receivable under these programs, or their predecessors, during the three months ended April 4, 2026 and March 29, 2025, respectively, in exchange for cash proceeds of $221.4 million and $170.1 million, respectively.
The Company sold $439.6 million and $323.0 million of trade accounts receivable under these programs, or their predecessors, during the six months ended April 4, 2026 and March 29, 2025, respectively, in exchange for cash proceeds of $435.9 million and $319.8 million, respectively.
As of April 4, 2026 and September 27, 2025, $236.1 million and $214.4 million, respectively, of accounts receivables sold under trade accounts receivable programs and subject to servicing by the Company remained outstanding and had not yet been collected.

14.    Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Revenue is recognized over time for arrangements with customers for which: (i) the Company's performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Company, and (ii) the Company has an enforceable right to payment, including reasonable profit margin, for performance completed to date. Revenue recognized over time is estimated based on costs incurred to date plus a reasonable profit margin. If either of the two conditions noted above are not met to recognize revenue over time, revenue is recognized following the transfer of control of such products to the customer, which typically occurs upon shipment or delivery depending on the terms of the underlying arrangement.
The Company recognizes revenue when a contract exists and when, or as, it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a product or service to a customer. Contracts are accounted for when they have approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of consideration is probable. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer.
The Company generally enters into a master services arrangement that establishes the framework under which business will be conducted. These arrangements represent the master terms and conditions of the Company's services that apply to individual orders, but they do not commit the customer to work with, or to continue to work with, the Company nor do they obligate the customer to any specific volume or pricing of purchases. Moreover, these terms can be amended in appropriate situations.
Customer purchase orders are received for specific quantities with predominantly fixed pricing and delivery requirements. Thus, for the majority of our contracts, there is no guarantee of any revenue to the Company until a customer submits a purchase order. As a result, the Company generally considers its arrangement with a customer to be the combination of the master services arrangement and the purchase order. Most of the Company's arrangements with customers create a single performance obligation as the promise to transfer the individual manufactured product or service is capable of being distinct.
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The Company’s performance obligations are satisfied over time as work progresses or at a point in time. A performance obligation is satisfied over time if the Company has an enforceable right to payment, including a reasonable profit margin. Determining if an enforceable right to payment includes a reasonable profit margin requires judgment and is assessed on a contract-by-contract basis.
Generally, there are no subjective customer acceptance requirements or further obligations related to goods or services provided; if such requirements or obligations exist, then a sale is recognized at the time when such requirements are completed and such obligations are fulfilled.
The Company does not allow for a general right of return. Net sales include amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling and out-of-pocket expenses. The corresponding shipping and handling costs and out-of-pocket expenses are included in cost of sales. Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction, that are collected by the Company from a customer, are excluded from net sales.
Contract Costs
For contracts requiring over time revenue recognition, the selection of the method to measure progress towards completion requires judgment and is based on the nature of the products or services to be provided. The Company uses a cost-based input measurement of progress because it best depicts the transfer of assets to the customer, which occurs as costs are incurred during the manufacturing process or as services are rendered. Under the cost-based measure of progress, the extent of progress toward completion is measured based on the costs incurred to date.
Disaggregated Revenue
The table below includes the Company’s revenue for the three and six months ended April 4, 2026 and March 29, 2025 (in thousands):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
Net sales:
Aerospace/Defense$212,218 $172,516 $390,149 $332,246 
Healthcare/Life Sciences472,869 410,642 938,896 784,731 
Industrial478,670 397,012 904,564 839,315 
Total net sales$1,163,757 $980,170 $2,233,609 $1,956,292 
For the three and six months ended April 4, 2026 and March 29, 2025, approximately 85% of the Company's revenue was recognized as products and services transferred over time.
Contract Balances
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in billed accounts receivable, contract assets and deferred revenue on the Company’s accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Contract Assets: For performance obligations satisfied at a point in time, billing occurs subsequent to revenue recognition, at which point the customer has been billed and the resulting asset is recorded within accounts receivable. For performance obligations satisfied over time as work progresses, the Company has an unconditional right to payment, which results in the recognition of contract assets. The following table summarizes the activity in the Company's contract assets during the six months ended April 4, 2026 and March 29, 2025 (in thousands):
Six Months Ended
April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
Contract assets, beginning of period$150,654 $120,560 
Revenue recognized during the period1,898,567 1,646,863 
Amounts collected or invoiced during the period(1,888,839)(1,631,292)
Contract assets, end of period$160,382 $136,131 
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Deferred Revenue: Deferred revenue is recorded when consideration is received from a customer prior to transferring goods or services to the customer under the terms of the contract, which is included in advanced payments from customers on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of April 4, 2026 and September 27, 2025, the balance of advance payments from customers attributable to deferred revenue was $170.4 million and $151.3 million, respectively. The advance payment is not considered a significant financing component because it is used to meet working capital demands that can be higher in the early stages of a contract and to protect the company from the other party failing to adequately complete some or all of its obligations under the contract. Deferred revenue is recognized into revenue when all revenue recognition criteria are met. For performance obligations satisfied over time, recognition will occur as work progresses; otherwise, deferred revenue will be recognized based upon shipping terms.

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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
"SAFE HARBOR" CAUTIONARY STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995:

The statements contained in this Form 10-Q that are guidance or which are not historical facts (such as statements in the future tense and statements including believe, expect, intend, plan, anticipate, goal, target and similar terms and concepts), including all discussions of periods which are not yet completed, are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include the effects of tariffs, trade disputes, trade agreements and other trade protection measures; the effects of shortages, delays and price fluctuations in obtaining components as a result of economic cycles, capacity constraints, natural disasters or otherwise; the risk of customer delays, changes, cancellations or forecast inaccuracies in both ongoing and new programs; the particular risks relative to new or recent customers, programs or services, which risks include customer and other delays, start-up costs, potential inability to execute, the establishment of appropriate engagement terms, and the lack of a track record of order volume and timing; the risk that new program wins and/or customer demand may not result in the expected revenue or profitability; the lack of visibility of future orders, particularly in view of changing economic conditions; the economic performance of the industries, sectors and customers we serve; the effects of the volume of revenue from certain sectors or programs on our margins in particular periods; our ability to secure new customers, maintain our current customers and deliver product on a timely basis; the risks of concentration of work for certain customers; the effects of start-up costs of new programs and facilities or the costs associated with winding down programs or the closure or consolidation of facilities; possible unexpected costs and operating disruption in transitioning programs, including transitions between Company facilities; the risks associated with excess and obsolete inventory, including the risk that inventory purchased on behalf of our customers may not be consumed or otherwise paid for by the customer, resulting in an inventory write-off; the fact that customer orders may not lead to long-term relationships; our ability to manage successfully and execute a complex business model characterized by high product mix and demanding quality, regulatory, and other requirements; the outcome of litigation and regulatory investigations and proceedings, including the results of any challenges with regard to such outcomes; the ability to realize anticipated savings from restructuring or similar actions, as well as the adequacy of related charges as compared to actual expenses; risks related to information technology systems and data security; increasing regulatory and compliance requirements; any tax law changes and related foreign jurisdiction tax developments; current or potential future barriers to the repatriation of funds that are currently held outside of the United States as a result of actions taken by other countries or otherwise; the potential effects of jurisdictional results on our taxes, tax rates, and our ability to use deferred tax assets and net operating losses; the weakness of the economy regionally or globally; the effect of changes in the pricing and margins of our services; raw materials and component cost fluctuations; the potential effect of fluctuations in the value of the currencies in which we transact business; the effects of changes in economic conditions, political conditions and regulatory matters in the United States and in the other countries in which we do business; the potential effect of other events outside our control, such as the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, conflict in the Middle East (including in Iran), escalating tensions between China and Taiwan or China and the United States, tensions in or amongst countries in which we operate or transact business; changes in energy prices, terrorism, global health epidemics and weather events; the impact of increased competition; an inability to successfully manage human capital, including succession planning for and transition of senior executives; changes in financial accounting standards; and other risks detailed herein and in our other Securities and Exchange Commission filings, particularly in Risk Factors contained in our fiscal 2025 Form 10-K.
*    *    *
OVERVIEW
At Plexus, we help create the products that build a better world. Driven by a passion for excellence, we partner with our customers to design, manufacture and service highly complex products in demanding regulatory environments. From life-saving medical devices and mission-critical aerospace and defense products to industrial automation systems and semiconductor capital equipment, our innovative solutions across the lifecycle of a product converge where advanced technology and human impact intersect. We provide these solutions to market-leading as well as disruptive global companies in the Aerospace/Defense, Healthcare/Life Sciences, and Industrial sectors, supported by a global team of over 20,000 members across our 27 facilities.
The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") is intended to provide an analysis of both short-term results and future prospects from management’s perspective, including an assessment of the financial condition and results of operations, events and uncertainties that are not indicative of future operations and any other financial or statistical data that we believe will enhance the understanding of our company’s financial condition, cash flows and other changes in financial condition and results of operations.
The following information should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements included herein and "Risk Factors" included in Part II, Item 1A included herein as well as Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2025, and our "Safe Harbor" Cautionary Statement included above.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Consolidated Performance Summary. The following table presents selected consolidated financial data (dollars in millions, except per share data):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
Net sales$1,163.8 $980.2 $2,233.6 $1,956.3 
Cost of sales1,044.6 882.4 2,008.3 1,757.8 
Gross profit119.2 97.8 225.3 198.4 
Gross margin10.2 %10.0 %10.1 %10.1 %
Operating income61.8 48.8 116.3 95.7 
Operating margin5.3 %5.0 %5.2 %4.9 %
Other expense4.0 3.8 7.4 7.1 
Income tax expense8.1 6.0 17.9 12.2 
Net income 49.8 39.1 91.0 76.3 
Diluted earnings per share$1.82 $1.41 $3.32 $2.75 
Return on invested capital*13.8 %13.7 %
Economic return*4.8 %4.8 %
*Non-GAAP metric; refer to "Return on Invested Capital ("ROIC") and economic return" below and Exhibit 99.1 for more information.
Net sales. For the three months ended April 4, 2026, net sales increased $183.6 million, or 18.7%, as compared to the three months ended March 29, 2025. For the six months ended April 4, 2026, net sales increased $277.3 million, or 14.2%, as compared to the six months ended March 29, 2025.
Net sales are analyzed by management by geographic segment, which reflects our reportable segments, and by market sector. Management measures operational performance and allocates resources on a geographic segment basis. Our global business development strategy is based on our targeted market sectors.
A discussion of net sales by reportable segment is presented below (in millions):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
Net sales:
AMER$396.9 $295.2 $741.7 $569.1 
APAC652.0 587.0 1,263.7 1,194.2 
EMEA115.8 102.6 234.1 203.9 
Elimination of inter-segment sales(0.9)(4.6)(5.9)(10.9)
Total net sales$1,163.8 $980.2 $2,233.6 $1,956.3 

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AMER. Net sales for the three months ended April 4, 2026 in the AMER segment increased $101.7 million, or 34.5%, as compared to the three months ended March 29, 2025. The increase in net sales was driven by an increase of $87.2 million due to production ramps of new products for existing customers and an increase of $28.9 million due to production ramps for new customers. The increase was partially offset by net decreased customer-specific end-market demand.
During the six months ended April 4, 2026, net sales in the AMER segment increased $172.6 million, or 30.3%, as compared to the six months ended March 29, 2025. The increase in net sales was driven by an increase of $168.0 million due to production ramps of new products for existing customers and an increase of $34.5 million due to production ramps for new customers. The increase was partially offset by a decrease of $16.1 million due to disengagements with customers and net decreased customer-specific end-market demand.
APAC. Net sales for the three months ended April 4, 2026 in the APAC segment increased $65.0 million, or 11.1%, as compared to the three months ended March 29, 2025. The increase in net sales was driven by overall net increased customer end-market demand and an increase of $17.5 million due to production ramps of new products for existing customers.
During the six months ended April 4, 2026, net sales in the APAC segment increased $69.5 million, or 5.8%, as compared to the six months ended March 29, 2025. The increase in net sales was driven by overall net increased customer end-market demand and an increase of $27.7 million due to production ramps of new products for existing customers. The increase was partially offset by a decrease of $5.8 million due to a disengagement with a customer.
EMEA. Net sales for the three months ended April 4, 2026 in the EMEA segment increased $13.2 million, or 12.9%, as compared to the three months ended March 29, 2025. The increase in net sales was driven by overall net increased customer end-market demand.
During the six months ended April 4, 2026, net sales in the EMEA segment increased $30.2 million, or 14.8%, as compared to the six months ended March 29, 2025. The increase in net sales was driven by an increase of $17.3 million due to production ramps of new products for existing customers and overall net increased customer end-market demand.
Our net sales by market sector for the indicated fiscal period were as follows (in millions):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
Net sales:
Aerospace/Defense$212.2 $172.5 $390.1 $332.2 
Healthcare/Life Sciences472.9 410.7 938.9 784.8 
Industrial478.7 397.0 904.6 839.3 
Total net sales$1,163.8 $980.2 $2,233.6 $1,956.3 
Aerospace/Defense. Net sales for the three months ended April 4, 2026 in the Aerospace/Defense sector increased $39.7 million, or 23.0%, as compared to the three months ended March 29, 2025. The increase in net sales was driven by an increase of $26.9 million in production ramps of new products for existing customers, an increase of $9.8 million due to production ramps for a new customer and overall net increased customer end-market demand.
During the six months ended April 4, 2026, net sales in the Aerospace/Defense sector increased $57.9 million, or 17.4%, as compared to the six months ended March 29, 2025. The increase in net sales was driven by an increase of $62.8 million in production ramps of new products for existing customers and an increase of $10.8 million due to production ramps for a new customer. The increase was partially offset by a decrease of $6.8 million due to a disengagement with a customer.
Healthcare/Life Sciences. Net sales for the three months ended April 4, 2026 in the Healthcare/Life Sciences sector increased $62.2 million, or 15.1%, as compared to the three months ended March 29, 2025. The increase in net sales was driven by an increase of $62.9 million in production ramps of new products for existing customers.
During the six months ended April 4, 2026, net sales in the Healthcare/Life Sciences sector increased $154.1 million, or 19.6%, as compared to the six months ended March 29, 2025. The increase in net sales was driven by an increase of $118.5 million in production ramps of new products for existing customers, overall net increased customer end-market demand and an increase of $5.3 million due to production ramps for a new customer.
Industrial. Net sales for the three months ended April 4, 2026 in the Industrial sector increased $81.7 million, or 20.6%, as compared to the three months ended March 29, 2025. The increase in net sales was driven by overall net increased customer
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end-market demand, an increase of $15.8 million due to production ramps for new customers and an increase of $15.1 million due to production ramps of new products for existing customers.
During the six months ended April 4, 2026, net sales in the Industrial sector increased $65.3 million, or 7.8%, as compared to the six months ended March 29, 2025. The increase in net sales was driven by overall net increased customer end-market demand, an increase of $24.4 million in production ramps of new products for existing customers and an increase of $18.5 million due to production ramps for new customers. The increase was partially offset by a decrease of $15.1 million due to a disengagement with a customer.
Cost of sales. Cost of sales for the three months ended April 4, 2026 increased $162.2 million, or 18.4%, as compared to the three months ended March 29, 2025, while cost of sales for the six months ended April 4, 2026 increased $250.5 million, or 14.3% as compared to the six months ended March 29, 2025. Cost of sales is comprised primarily of material and component costs, labor costs and overhead. For both of the three and six months ended April 4, 2026 and March 29, 2025, approximately 89% of the total cost of sales was variable in nature and fluctuated with sales volumes. Approximately 88% of these costs were related to material and component costs.
As compared to the three months ended March 29, 2025, the increase in cost of sales in the three months ended April 4, 2026 was primarily driven by an increase in net sales and an increase in fixed costs. As compared to the six months ended March 29, 2025, the increase in cost of sales in the six months ended April 4, 2026 was primarily driven by an increase in net sales and an increase in fixed costs.
Gross profit. Gross profit for the three months ended April 4, 2026 increased $21.4 million, or 21.9%, as compared to the three months ended March 29, 2025. Gross margin of 10.2% for the three months ended April 4, 2026 increased 20 basis points compared to the three months ended March 29, 2025. The primary driver of the increase in gross profit and gross margin was the increase in net sales, partially offset by an increase in fixed costs.
Gross profit for the six months ended April 4, 2026 increased $26.9 million, or 13.6%, as compared to the six months ended March 29, 2025. Gross margin of 10.1% for the six months ended April 4, 2026 remained flat compared to the six months ended March 29, 2025. The primary driver of the increase in gross profit was the increase in net sales, partially offset by an increase in fixed costs.
Operating income. Operating income for the three months ended April 4, 2026 increased $13.0 million, or 26.6%, as compared to the three months ended March 29, 2025. Operating margin of 5.3% for the three months ended April 4, 2026 increased 30 basis points compared to the three months ended March 29, 2025. The primary drivers of the increase in operating income and operating margin for the three months ended April 4, 2026 were the increase in gross profit and gross margin. The increase in operating income was partially offset by an increase of $8.4 million in selling and administrative expenses ("S&A"). The increase in S&A was primarily due to an increase in compensation costs.
Operating income for the six months ended April 4, 2026 increased $20.6 million, or 21.5%, as compared to the six months ended March 29, 2025. Operating margin of 5.2% for the six months ended April 4, 2026 increased 30 basis points compared to the six months ended March 29, 2025. The primary drivers of the increase in operating income and operating margin for the six months ended April 4, 2026 were the increase in gross profit as well as a decrease of $4.7 million in restructuring and other charges. The restructuring and other charges for the six months ended March 29, 2025 consisted of severance costs associated with a reduction in the Company's workforce in the EMEA and AMER regions. The increase in operating income was partially offset by an increase of $10.9 million in S&A. The increase in S&A was primarily due to an increase in compensation costs.
A discussion of operating income by reportable segment for the indicated fiscal period is presented below (in millions):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
Operating income:
AMER$35.0 $23.2 $59.0 $42.3 
APAC93.7 82.2 180.5 170.0 
EMEA7.3 3.8 16.7 8.3 
Corporate and other costs(74.2)(60.4)(139.9)(124.9)
Total operating income$61.8 $48.8 $116.3 $95.7 
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AMER. Operating income increased $11.8 million for the three months ended April 4, 2026 as compared to the three months ended March 29, 2025, primarily as a result of an increase in net sales, partially offset by a negative shift in customer mix, an increase in fixed costs and an increase in S&A.
During the six months ended April 4, 2026, operating income in the AMER segment increased $16.7 million as compared to the six months ended March 29, 2025, primarily as a result of an increase in net sales, partially offset by a negative shift in customer mix and an increase in fixed costs.
APAC. Operating income increased $11.5 million for the three months ended April 4, 2026 as compared to the three months ended March 29, 2025, primarily as a result of an increase in net sales and a positive shift in customer mix, partially offset by an increase in fixed costs.
During the six months ended April 4, 2026, operating income in the APAC segment increased $10.5 million as compared to the six months ended March 29, 2025, primarily as a result of an increase in net sales and a positive shift in customer mix, partially offset by an increase in fixed costs.
EMEA. Operating income increased $3.5 million for the three months ended April 4, 2026 as compared to the three months ended March 29, 2025, primarily as a result of an increase in net sales and a positive shift in customer mix, partially offset by an increase in fixed costs.
During the six months ended April 4, 2026, operating income in the EMEA segment increased $8.4 million as compared to the six months ended March 29, 2025, primarily as a result of an increase in net sales and a positive shift in customer mix, partially offset by an increase in fixed costs.
Other expense. Other expense for the three months ended April 4, 2026 increased $0.2 million compared to the three months ended March 29, 2025.
Other expense for the six months ended April 4, 2026 increased $0.3 million as compared to the six months ended March 29, 2025.
Income taxes. Income tax expense for the three and six months ended April 4, 2026 was $8.1 million and $17.9 million, respectively, compared to $6.0 million and $12.2 million for the three and six months ended March 29, 2025, respectively. The increase was primarily driven by the implementation of the global minimum tax across several jurisdictions in which we operate, as well as an increase in pre-tax book income.
Our annual effective tax rate varies from the U.S. statutory rate of 21.0% primarily due to the geographic distribution of worldwide earnings as well as a tax holiday granted to a subsidiary located in the APAC segment where we derive a significant portion of our earnings. Our effective tax rate may also be impacted by disputes with taxing authorities, tax planning activities, adjustments to uncertain tax positions and changes in valuation allowances.
The annual effective tax rate for fiscal 2026 is expected to be approximately 16.0% to 18.0% assuming no changes to tax laws.
Net income. Net income for the three months ended April 4, 2026 increased $10.7 million, or 27.4%, from the three months ended March 29, 2025 to $49.8 million. Net income increased primarily as a result of the increase in operating income, partially offset by the increase in tax expense as previously discussed.
Net income for the six months ended April 4, 2026 increased $14.7 million, or 19.3%, from the six months ended March 29, 2025 to $91.0 million. Net income increased primarily as a result of the increase in operating income, partially offset by the increase in tax expense as previously discussed.
Diluted earnings per share. Diluted earnings per share increased to $1.82 for the three months ended April 4, 2026 from $1.41 for the three months ended March 29, 2025, primarily as a result of increased net income due to the factors discussed above.
Diluted earnings per share increased to $3.32 for the six months ended April 4, 2026 from $2.75 for the six months ended March 29, 2025 primarily as a result of increased net income due to the factors discussed above.
Return on Invested Capital ("ROIC") and economic return. We use a financial model that is aligned with our business strategy and includes an ROIC goal of 15%, which would exceed our weighted average cost of capital ("WACC") by more than 500 basis points and represent positive economic return. Economic return is the amount our ROIC exceeds our WACC.
Non-GAAP financial measures, including ROIC and economic return, are used for internal management goals and decision making because such measures provide management and investors additional insight into financial performance. In particular, we provide ROIC and economic return because we believe they offer insight into the metrics that are driving management
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decisions. We view ROIC and economic return as important measures in evaluating the efficiency and effectiveness of our long-term capital investments. We also use ROIC as a performance criteria in determining certain elements of compensation as well as economic return performance.
We define ROIC as tax-effected operating income before restructuring and other charges divided by average invested capital over a rolling three-quarter period for the second fiscal quarter. Invested capital is defined as equity plus debt and operating lease liabilities, less cash and cash equivalents. Other companies may not define or calculate ROIC in the same way. ROIC and other non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, measures of our financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP").
We review our internal calculation of WACC annually. Our WACC is 9.0% for fiscal 2026 and 8.9% for fiscal 2025. By exercising discipline to generate ROIC in excess of our WACC, our goal is to create value for our shareholders. For the six months ended April 4, 2026, ROIC of 13.8% reflects an economic return of 4.8%, based on our WACC of 9.0%, and for the six months ended March 29, 2025, ROIC of 13.7% reflects an economic return of 4.8%, based on our WACC of 8.9%.
For a reconciliation of ROIC, economic return and adjusted operating income (tax-effected) to our financial statements that were prepared using U.S. GAAP, see Exhibit 99.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
Refer to the table below, which includes the calculation of ROIC and economic return for the indicated fiscal period (dollars in millions):
Six Months Ended
 April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
Adjusted operating income (tax-effected)$193.1 $174.6 
Average invested capital1,401.1 1,276.7 
After-tax ROIC13.8 %13.7 %
WACC9.0 %8.9 %
Economic return4.8 %4.8 %

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash were $303.2 million as of April 4, 2026, as compared to $306.8 million as of September 27, 2025.
As of April 4, 2026, 83% of our cash and cash equivalents balance was held outside of the U.S. by our foreign subsidiaries. Based on current expectations, we believe that our projected cash flows provided by operations, available cash and cash equivalents, potential borrowings under the Credit Facility, and our leasing capabilities should be sufficient to meet our working capital and fixed capital requirements, as well as execute our share repurchase authorization as management deems appropriate, for the next twelve months.
Cash Flows. The following table provides a summary of cash flows (in millions):
Six Months Ended
April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
Cash flows provided by operating activities$13.1 $90.3 
Cash flows used in investing activities(47.7)(46.7)
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities29.8 (78.1)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents1.2 (2.4)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$(3.6)$(36.9)
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Operating Activities. Cash flows provided by operating activities were $13.1 million for the six months ended April 4, 2026, as compared to cash flows provided by operating activities of $90.3 million for the six months ended March 29, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to cash flow improvements (reductions) of:

$14.7 million increase in net income.
$(170.7) million in inventory cash flows driven by an increase in inventory associated with ramping programs in the six months ended April 4, 2026 compared to a decrease in inventory driven by inventory reduction efforts in the six months ended March 29, 2025.
$(56.4) million in accounts receivable cash flows driven by an increase in net sales as well as the timing of shipments and mix of customer payment terms.
$(45.7) million in other current and non-current asset cash flows primarily driven by an increase in prepaid amounts owed to us by governmental entities for taxes and other governmental obligations in the six months ended April 4, 2026 as compared to the six months ended March 29, 2025 as well as an increase in prepayments to suppliers in the six months ended April 4, 2026 as compared to a decrease in the six months ended March 29, 2025.
$85.4 million in advanced payments from customers cash flows as prior year had a significant outflow of deposit returns due to inventory management efforts.
$76.0 million in accounts payables cash flows primarily driven by the timing of materials procurement and payments to suppliers.
$6.0 million in other, net primarily driven by lower payments for operating leases in the six months ended April 4, 2026 compared to the six months ended March 29, 2025.
$5.9 million in contract assets cash flows corresponding to changes in demand from over time customers.

The following table provides a summary of cash cycle days for the periods indicated (in days):
Three Months Ended
April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
Days in accounts receivable5557
Days in contract assets1212
Days in inventory120132
Days in accounts payable(74)(70)
Days in advanced payments(49)(63)
Annualized cash cycle6468
We calculate days in accounts receivable and contract assets as each balance sheet item for the respective quarter divided by annualized sales for the respective quarter by day. We calculate days in inventory, accounts payable and advanced payments as each balance sheet line item for the respective quarter divided by annualized cost of sales for the respective quarter by day. We calculate annualized cash cycle as the sum of days in accounts receivable, days in contract assets and days in inventory, less days in accounts payable and days in advanced payments.
As of April 4, 2026, annualized cash cycle days decreased four days compared to March 29, 2025 due to the following:
Days in accounts receivable for the three months ended April 4, 2026 decreased two days compared to the three months ended March 29, 2025. The decrease is primarily attributable to the timing of customer shipments and payments as well as the mix of customer payment terms.
Days in contract assets for the three months ended April 4, 2026 remained flat compared to the three months ended March 29, 2025.
Days in inventory for the three months ended April 4, 2026 decreased twelve days compared to the three months ended March 29, 2025. The decrease is primarily attributable to increased net sales and continued inventory management efforts.
Days in accounts payable for the three months ended April 4, 2026 increased four days compared to the three months ended March 29, 2025. The increase is primarily attributable to timing of materials procurement and payments to suppliers.
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Days in advanced payments for the three months ended April 4, 2026 decreased fourteen days compared to the three months ended March 29, 2025. The decrease was primarily attributable to a return of advanced payments to customers due to continued inventory management efforts.
Free Cash Flow. We define free cash flow ("FCF"), a non-GAAP financial measure, as cash flow generated or used in operations less capital expenditures. FCF was $(34.6) million for the six months ended April 4, 2026 compared to $43.6 million for the six months ended March 29, 2025, a decrease of $78.2 million.
Non-GAAP financial measures, including FCF, are used for internal management assessments because such measures provide additional insight to investors into ongoing financial performance. In particular, we provide FCF because we believe it offers insight into the metrics that are driving management decisions. We view FCF as an important financial metric as it demonstrates our ability to generate cash and can allow us to pursue opportunities that enhance shareholder value. FCF is a non-GAAP financial measure that should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, measures of our financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
A reconciliation of FCF to our financial statements that were prepared using U.S. GAAP as follows (in millions):
Six Months Ended
April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
Cash flows provided by operating activities$13.1 $90.3 
Payments for property, plant and equipment(47.7)(46.7)
Free cash flow$(34.6)$43.6 
Investing Activities. Cash flows used in investing activities were $47.7 million for the six months ended April 4, 2026 compared to $46.7 million for the six months ended March 29, 2025.
We currently estimate capital expenditures for fiscal 2026 will be approximately $100.0 million to $120.0 million to support new program ramps and replace older equipment.
Financing Activities. Cash flows provided by financing activities were $29.8 million for the six months ended April 4, 2026 compared to cash flows used in financing activities of $78.1 million for the six months ended March 29, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to net borrowings on the credit facility for the six months ended April 4, 2026 of $97.0 million compared to net repayments on the credit facility for the six months ended March 29, 2025 of $35.0 million, partially offset by an increase of $18.1 million in cash used to repurchase our common stock.
On August 14, 2024, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program under which we were authorized to repurchase up to $50.0 million of our common stock (the "2025 Program"). The 2025 Program became effective upon completion of the 2024 Program and was completed in fiscal 2025. During the three months ended March 29, 2025, we repurchased 86,239 shares under this program for $12.2 million at an average price of $141.18 per share. During the six months ended March 29, 2025, we repurchased 171,062 shares under this program for $25.0 million at an average price of $146.14 per share. The three and six months ended March 29, 2025 purchased amounts exclude excise tax on share repurchases of $0.4 million.
On May 14, 2025, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program under which we are authorized to repurchase up to $100.0 million of our common stock (the “2026 Program”). The 2026 Program became effective upon completion of the 2025 Program and has no expiration. During the three months ended April 4, 2026, we repurchased 109,105 shares under this program for $20.6 million at an average price of $189.22 per share. During the six months ended April 4, 2026, we repurchased 262,092 shares under this program for $43.0 million at an average price of $164.20 per share. The three and six months ended April 4, 2026 purchased amounts exclude excise tax on share repurchases of $0.4 million. As of April 4, 2026, $42.0 million of authority remained under the 2026 Program.
All shares repurchased under the aforementioned programs were recorded as treasury stock.
We have Master Accounts Receivable Purchase Agreements with MUFG Bank, New York Branch (formerly known as The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.) (the "MUFG RPA"), HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited, Xiamen branch (the "HSBC RPA") and other unaffiliated financial institutions, under which we may elect to sell receivables, at a discount. These facilities are uncommitted facilities. The maximum facility amount under the MUFG RPA as of April 4, 2026 is $340.0 million. The maximum facility amount under the HSBC RPA as of April 4, 2026 is $70.0 million. The MUFG RPA will be
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automatically extended each year unless any party gives no less than 10 days prior notice that the agreement should not be extended. The terms of the HSBC RPA are generally consistent with the terms of the MUFG RPA previously discussed.
We sold $223.3 million and $171.8 million of trade accounts receivable under these programs during the three months ended April 4, 2026 and March 29, 2025, respectively, in exchange for cash proceeds of $221.4 million and $170.1 million, respectively. We sold $439.6 million and $323.0 million of trade accounts receivable under these programs during the six months ended April 4, 2026 and March 29, 2025, respectively, in exchange for cash proceeds of $435.9 million and $319.8 million, respectively. As of April 4, 2026 and September 27, 2025, $236.1 million and $214.4 million, respectively, of accounts receivables sold under trade accounts receivable programs and subject to servicing by us remained outstanding.
In all cases, the sale discount was recorded within "Miscellaneous, net" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income in the period of the sale. For further information regarding the receivable sale programs, see Note 13, "Trade Accounts Receivable Sale Programs," in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Based on current expectations, we believe that our projected cash flows provided by operations, available cash and cash equivalents, potential borrowings under the Credit Facility, and our leasing capabilities should be sufficient to meet our working capital and fixed capital requirements, as well as execution upon our share repurchase authorizations as management deems appropriate, for the next twelve months. We believe our balance sheet is positioned to support the potential future challenges presented by macroeconomic factors including increased working capital requirements associated with longer lead-times for components, increased component and labor costs, and operating inefficiencies due to supply chain constraints. As of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2026, cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash were $303 million, while debt, finance lease and other financing obligations were $234 million. If our future financing needs increase, then we may need to arrange additional debt or equity financing. Accordingly, we evaluate and consider from time to time various financing alternatives to supplement our financial resources. However, we cannot be assured that we will be able to make any such arrangements on acceptable terms or at all.

DISCLOSURE ABOUT CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our critical accounting policies are disclosed in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K. During the second quarter of fiscal 2026, there were no material changes.

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See "Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted," in Note 1, "Basis of Presentation" in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements regarding recent accounting pronouncements.

ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
During the second quarter of fiscal 2026, there were no material changes in our exposure to market risk from changes in foreign exchange and interest rates from those disclosed in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Foreign Currency Risk
Our international operations create potential foreign exchange risk. Our policy is to selectively hedge our foreign currency denominated transactions in a manner that partially offsets the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We typically use foreign currency contracts to hedge only those currency exposures associated with certain assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies. Corresponding gains and losses on the underlying transaction generally offset the gains and losses on these foreign currency hedges. We cannot predict changes in currency rates, nor the degree to which we will be able to manage the impacts of currency exchange rate changes. Such changes could have a material effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our percentages of transactions denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar for the indicated periods were as follows: 
Three Months Ended
 April 4,
2026
March 29,
2025
Net Sales8%10%
Total Costs18%16%
We have evaluated the potential foreign currency exchange rate risk on transactions denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar for the periods presented above. Based on our overall currency exposure, as of April 4, 2026, a 10.0% change in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to our other transactional currencies would not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Interest Rate Risk
We have financial instruments, including cash equivalents and debt, which are sensitive to changes in interest rates. The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while maximizing yields without significantly increasing market risk. To achieve this, we limit the amount of principal exposure to any one issuer.
As of April 4, 2026, our only material interest rate risk was associated with our Credit Facility. Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest, at the Company's option, at (a)(1) for borrowings denominated in U.S. dollars, the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), (2) for borrowings denominated in pounds sterling, the Daily Simple Risk-Free Rate, plus, in each case of (a)(1) and (2), 10 basis points, (b) for borrowings denominated in euros, the EURIBOR Rate plus a statutory reserve rate, or (c) an Alternate Base Rate equal to the highest of (i) 100 basis points per annum, (ii) the prime rate last quoted by The Wall Street Journal (or, if not quoted, as otherwise provided in the Credit Facility), (iii) the greater of the federal funds effective rate and the overnight bank funding rate in effect on such day plus, in each case, 50 basis points per annum (or, if neither are available, as otherwise provided in the Credit Facility), and (iv) Term SOFR for a one month interest period on such day plus 110 basis points, plus, in each case of (a), (b), and (c), an applicable interest rate margin based on the Company's then current consolidated total indebtedness (minus certain unrestricted cash and cash equivalents in an amount not to exceed $100 million) to consolidated EBITDA. As of April 4, 2026, the borrowing rate under the Credit Facility was SOFR plus 1.00%. Borrowings under the 2018 NPA are based on a fixed interest rate, thus mitigating much of our interest rate risk. Based on our overall interest rate exposure, as of April 4, 2026, a 10.0% change in interest rates would not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that the information the Company must disclose in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. The Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO") have reviewed and evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s management, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of April 4, 2026, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective, at the reasonable assurance level, (a) in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act, and (b) in assuring that information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
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Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the second quarter of fiscal 2026, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II.     OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
In addition to the risks and uncertainties discussed herein, particularly those discussed in the “Safe Harbor” Cautionary Statement and "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Part I, Item 2, see the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2025 that have had no material changes.

ITEM 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides the specified information about the repurchases of shares by us during the three months ended April 4, 2026:
PeriodTotal number of shares purchasedAverage price paid per shareTotal number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programsMaximum approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (1)
January 4, 2026 - January 31, 202637,785 $169.75 37,785 $56,225,818 
February 1, 2026 - February 28, 202633,390 202.46 33,390 49,465,610 
March 1, 2026 - April 4, 202637,930 196.96 37,930 41,994,872 
Total109,105 $189.22 109,105 
(1) Amounts exclude excise tax on share repurchases of $394,048 incurred during the quarter. On May 14, 2025, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program under which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $100.0 million of its common stock (the “2026 Program”). The 2026 Program became effective upon completion of the 2025 Program and has no expiration.
The table above reflects the maximum dollar amount remaining available for purchase under the 2026 Program as of April 4, 2026.

ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION
(c) During the second quarter of fiscal 2026, Karen M. Rapp, a member of Plexus' board of directors, adopted a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement on February 2, 2026. This arrangement is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) for the sale of up to 4,000 shares of the Company's common stock through March 2, 2028. None of our other directors or Section 16 officers adopted or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" (as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K) during the quarter.









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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS
The list of exhibits is included below.
Exhibit 
No.
  Exhibit
31.1
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
Certification of the CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
Certification of the CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.1
Reconciliation of ROIC to GAAP and Economic Return Financial Statements.
101
The following materials from Plexus Corp.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended April 4, 2026, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language ("XBRL"): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and (vi) the information included in Part II, Item 5(c).
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document).
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
104
The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal second quarter ended April 4, 2026, formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 Plexus Corp.
Registrant
Date:May 7, 2026/s/ Todd P. Kelsey
 Todd P. Kelsey
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date:May 7, 2026/s/ Patrick J. Jermain
Patrick J. Jermain
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
33

FAQ

How did Plexus (PLXS) perform financially in the latest quarter?

Plexus reported quarterly net sales of $1.16 billion, up from $980.2 million, and net income of $49.8 million versus $39.1 million. Diluted EPS rose to $1.82, reflecting double-digit revenue growth and slightly higher gross and operating margins.

What were Plexus (PLXS) margins for the quarter ended April 4, 2026?

Plexus achieved a quarterly gross margin of 10.2% and an operating margin of 5.3%. Both measures improved modestly versus the prior-year period, supported by higher sales volumes and favorable customer mix, partially offset by increased fixed and compensation costs.

How strong was Plexus (PLXS) cash flow and free cash flow?

For the first six months, Plexus generated $13.1 million in operating cash flow versus $90.3 million a year earlier and reported free cash flow of $(34.6) million. The decline mainly reflects higher inventory, receivables and other working capital investments tied to program ramps.

What is Plexus (PLXS) saying about returns on capital?

Plexus reports six-month after-tax Return on Invested Capital of 13.8%, compared with a weighted average cost of capital of 9.0%. Management highlights a resulting economic return of 4.8%, indicating returns currently exceed the company’s estimated cost of capital.

How much debt and cash does Plexus (PLXS) have outstanding?

As of April 4, 2026, Plexus held $303.2 million in cash and cash equivalents and total debt, finance lease and other financing obligations of $234.1 million. Borrowings under its revolving credit facility increased compared with the prior fiscal year-end.

What share repurchases did Plexus (PLXS) complete under its 2026 program?

During the six months ended April 4, 2026, Plexus repurchased 262,092 shares for $43.0 million at an average price of $164.20 per share. As of quarter-end, $42.0 million of authorization remained available under the 2026 share repurchase program.

Which markets drove Plexus (PLXS) revenue growth this quarter?

All three sectors contributed: Aerospace/Defense revenue rose to $212.2 million, Healthcare/Life Sciences to $472.9 million, and Industrial to $478.7 million. Growth primarily came from production ramps of new products for existing customers and new customer program ramps.