STOCK TITAN

PTC agrees to $205-a-share Schneider Electric merger

Completion depends on shareholder and regulatory approvals, with closing anticipated by Q3 2027.

(Moderate)

Sentiment and the balance of points

Rhea-AI Sentiment reads the wording of the document, how positive or negative its language is on a 1 to 5 scale. The balance of points shown with the takes weighs what the document actually discloses, so the two can disagree, for example when a trial that missed its main goal is described in upbeat language.

Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

PTC Inc. agreed to be acquired by Schneider Electric SE in a merger under which each outstanding PTC common share, subject to specified exceptions, will convert at the effective time into the right to receive $205 in cash, without interest and subject to withholding taxes. The stated price represents a 42.3% premium to PTC’s last closing price and a 46.1% premium to its volume-weighted average share price for the previous 30 trading days. The transaction values PTC’s equity at approximately $22.6 billion and implies an enterprise value of $23.7 billion. PTC’s board approved the agreement and recommends shareholder approval, subject to specified exceptions; PTC would survive as a wholly owned Schneider Electric subsidiary.

Closing is anticipated by Q3 2027, subject to approval by holders of a majority of outstanding PTC shares, required regulatory approvals and other conditions. The merger is not conditioned on obtaining financing. Schneider Electric has a committed $25 billion bridge facility and expects funding to combine an equity issuance of approximately €5 billion to €6 billion and new debt issuance of approximately €16 billion to €17 billion. PTC may owe Schneider Electric a $700 million termination fee in specified circumstances, including PTC’s termination to accept a Superior Offer or Schneider Electric’s termination following a change in the Board’s recommendation.

1 point · 1 major

How this balance works

Rhea-AI gives every point it takes from this document a weight. Minor counts 1, Moderate 3 and Major 9, so one Major point outweighs several Minor ones. The bar adds up the weights on each side, and when neither side holds more than 65% of the total the balance reads Mixed.

It reads the document as published, with the same rules for every company, and it does not look at what the market expected or at how the stock traded, so a point can be objectively good on a day the stock falls.

Rhea-AI Sentiment measures something else, the tone of the wording.

0 major · 0 points

Hollow bars mark forward-looking points. How the balance works

Positive

  • Major point. Forward-looking: it has not happened yet and may not happen.Proposed $205-per-share cash price carries stated premiums of 42.3% and 46.1%.

Negative

  • None.

Filing Explained

The signed agreement restricts PTC while pending: it must end existing alternative-deal talks and generally may not solicit or negotiate competing proposals. PTC also agreed to operate in the ordinary course. An exception permits talks on a potential Superior Offer after a good-faith board determination and adviser consultation; PTC must notify Schneider of proposals and give it a match period before changing its recommendation.

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement Business
The company signed a significant contract such as a merger agreement, credit facility, or major partnership.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure Disclosure
Material non-public information disclosed under Regulation Fair Disclosure, often investor presentations or guidance.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, or exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Merger consideration $205 per share Cash consideration for each covered PTC common share at the effective time
Premium to last closing price 42.3% Premium stated for the proposed consideration
Premium to volume-weighted average share price 46.1% Premium to the previous 30 trading days before announcement
PTC equity value Approximately $22.6 billion Value attributed to 100% of PTC equity
Enterprise value $23.7 billion Implied transaction enterprise value
Termination fee $700 million Payable by PTC under specified termination circumstances
Committed bridge facility $25 billion Debt financing commitment for the transaction
Anticipated closing Q3 2027 Expected transaction closing
appraisal rights regulatory
"properly exercised appraisal rights in accordance with Part 13"
A legal right that lets shareholders who dislike the price or terms of a buyout, merger or other major corporate change ask for an independent determination of the fair value of their shares instead of accepting the deal price. Think of it like asking a neutral referee to set the payout if you believe the offered price is too low. For investors, appraisal rights can provide a way to recover a higher cash value but can be slow, costly and create uncertainty around deal outcomes.
Superior Offer regulatory
"constitutes a Superior Offer"
Bridge Facility financial
"under a bridge term loan facility"
A bridge facility is a short-term loan or credit line companies use to cover immediate cash needs while they arrange longer-term financing, sell assets, or complete a larger funding deal. Investors care because it temporarily props up a company’s finances and can signal urgent funding gaps; like a bridge that lets traffic keep moving until a permanent road is built, it reduces short-term default risk but may carry higher cost or dilution if extended.
Accelerated Bookbuild Offering (ABO) financial
"take the form of an Accelerated Bookbuild Offering (ABO)"
volume-weighted average share price financial
"previous 30-trading days volume-weighted average share price"
Volume-weighted average share price (VWAP) is the average price a stock trades at over a given period, where each trade’s price is weighted by how many shares changed hands; bigger trades count more than smaller ones. Investors use it as a benchmark to judge whether a trade executed at a good price and to spot short-term market direction—think of it like a weighted classroom average where students with more credits influence the final grade more.

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

How much will Schneider Electric pay for each PTC (PTC) share?

Each outstanding PTC common share covered by the merger, subject to specified exceptions, is to convert into the right to receive $205 in cash at the effective time. The amount is without interest and subject to applicable withholding taxes.

What premium does Schneider Electric’s PTC (PTC) offer represent?

The proposed $205 per-share consideration represents a 42.3% premium to PTC’s last closing price and a 46.1% premium to its volume-weighted average share price for the previous 30 trading days before announcement.

When is the Schneider Electric and PTC (PTC) merger expected to close?

Closing is anticipated by Q3 2027. It is subject to approval of the merger agreement by holders of a majority of PTC’s outstanding shares at a special shareholder meeting, required regulatory approvals and other closing conditions.

Is the PTC (PTC) merger conditional on Schneider Electric obtaining financing?

No. The merger is not conditioned on Schneider Electric or any other party obtaining financing. Schneider Electric has a committed $25 billion bridge facility and expects to use a combination of equity and new debt issuance to fund the consideration.

When could PTC (PTC) owe a termination fee?

PTC could owe Schneider Electric a $700 million termination fee in specified circumstances. These include PTC terminating the agreement to accept and enter into a definitive agreement for a Superior Offer, or Schneider Electric terminating after the Board changes its recommendation in favor of the merger.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

See more from StockTitan in Google Search and AI answers. Adds StockTitan as a preferred source · opens Google
Add on Google
Learn about SEC filing dates
false 0000857005 0000857005 2026-10-04 2026-10-04
 
 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 4, 2026

 

 

PTC Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Massachusetts   0-18059   04-2866152

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

121 Seaport Boulevard  
Boston, Massachusetts   02210
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (781) 370-5000

 

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

☐

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

☒

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

☐

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

☐

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock, $.01 par value per share   PTC   The Nasdaq Global Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 
 


Item 1.01

Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Agreement and Plan of Merger

On October 4, 2026, PTC Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the “Company”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among the Company, Schneider Electric SE, a société européenne organized under the laws of France (“Schneider Electric”), and Grand Slam Merger Sub, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Schneider Electric (“Merger Sub”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions specified therein, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Schneider Electric (the “Surviving Corporation”). Capitalized terms used herein without definition have the meanings specified in the Merger Agreement.

The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has approved the Merger Agreement and, subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Merger Agreement, resolved to recommend that the Company’s shareholders approve the Merger Agreement.

Merger Consideration

At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Company Common Stock”) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (subject to certain exceptions, including shares of Company Common Stock held by the Company or any wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (or held in the Company’s treasury) or held, directly or indirectly, by Schneider Electric, Merger Sub or any other wholly owned subsidiary of Schneider Electric) will be converted into the right to receive $205 in cash, without interest, subject to applicable withholding taxes (the “Merger Consideration”). If the Merger is consummated, Company Common Stock will be delisted from the Nasdaq Global Market and deregistered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

The Merger Agreement provides for the following treatment of outstanding restricted stock units with respect to shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Company RSU”):

 

  •  

Cashed-Out RSUs. Each Company RSU outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that (i) has vested but has not yet been settled or (ii) is held by a non-employee member of the Board (each, a “Cashed-Out RSU”) will be cancelled at the Effective Time and converted into the right to receive, without interest, (a) the Merger Consideration on the same terms and conditions as outstanding shares of Company Common Stock plus (b) an amount in cash equal to any accrued but unpaid dividend equivalents in respect of the applicable Company RSU (the “Dividend Equivalent Amount”).

 

  •  

Deferred Cash Awards. Each Company RSU (including any Company RSU that vests subject to performance-based vesting conditions (each, a “Company PSU”)) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that is not a Cashed-Out RSU will be cancelled and converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive an award in the form of cash, without interest, equal to (i) the product of (a) the Merger Consideration multiplied by (b) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time plus (ii) the Dividend Equivalent Amount (each such converted Company RSU, a “Deferred Cash Award”). Each Deferred Cash Award will remain subject to the same terms and conditions as applied to the Company RSU for which it was exchanged, including with respect to vesting and forfeiture (other than for any Company RSU where continued service is no longer required in order to continue vesting), except that performance-based vesting conditions will be deemed to be achieved at maximum and will not apply following the Effective Time (other than for certain Company PSUs granted following the date of the Merger Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, which will remain subject to performance goals). Each Deferred Cash Award will vest and become payable at the same time as the Company RSU for which it was exchanged would have vested, subject to the holder’s continued employment or service with Schneider Electric or any of its affiliates through the applicable vesting date (other than for any Company RSU where continued service is no longer required in order to continue vesting), except that it will vest and become payable in full upon an earlier termination of the


 

holder’s employment or service by Schneider Electric or its affiliates without cause or by the holder for good reason (as each such term is defined in the Merger Agreement), in each case, at any time before the applicable vesting date.

To the extent appraisal rights are determined by a court to be available under applicable law, Company Common Stock held by shareholders of the Company who have not voted in favor of the Merger and who have properly exercised appraisal rights in accordance with Part 13 of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act will not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration and instead will be treated as provided in the Merger Agreement.

Closing Conditions

The parties’ respective obligations to complete the Merger are subject to certain closing conditions, including (1) the approval of the Merger Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock; (2) certain regulatory clearances required under antitrust and foreign investment laws, including expiration or early termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and approval by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States; (3) the absence of certain orders, injunctions or laws; (4) the accuracy of the other party’s representations and warranties, subject to certain standards set forth in the Merger Agreement; (5) compliance in all material respects with the other party’s obligations under the Merger Agreement; and (6) the absence of a material adverse effect on the Company that is continuing. The Merger is not conditioned on Schneider Electric or any other party obtaining financing.

No Solicitation; Board Recommendation

From the date of the Merger Agreement until the earlier to occur of the termination of the Merger Agreement and the Effective Time, the Company will be subject to customary restrictions on its ability to solicit, initiate or facilitate competing acquisition proposals from third parties and to provide information to, participate in discussions and engage in negotiations with, third parties regarding any competing acquisition proposals, release third parties from standstill obligations, or withdraw, modify or fail to publicly affirm (in certain circumstances) the Board’s recommendation in favor of the Merger, subject to a customary provision that allows the Company, under certain specified circumstances, to provide information to, and participate in discussions and engage in negotiations with, third parties with respect to a competing acquisition proposal, if the Board determines in good faith after consultation with its outside legal and financial advisors that such competing acquisition proposal constitutes a Superior Offer or would reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Offer. The Company is also required to cease and cause to be terminated any existing discussions or negotiations with regard to alternative transactions. The Company is required to notify Schneider Electric of any competing acquisition proposal, provide copies of written documentation related to such proposal, and give Schneider Electric a customary match period before effecting a change of recommendation.

Termination and Fees

The Merger Agreement includes customary termination provisions for both the Company and Schneider Electric and provides that, in connection with the termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, including termination of the Merger Agreement by the Company to accept and enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Offer or by Schneider Electric upon a change by the Board of its recommendation in favor of the Merger, the Company will be required to pay Schneider Electric a termination fee of $700 million.

Financing

In connection with the Merger, Schneider Electric entered into a mandate letter (the “Debt Commitment Letter”), dated as of October 4, 2026, with Morgan Stanley Europe SE and Société Générale (together with any financing sources added in accordance with the terms of the Debt Commitment Letter, the “Financing Sources”), pursuant to which, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, the Financing Sources have committed to provide debt financing (the “Debt Financing”) in an aggregate principal amount of $25,000,000,000 under a bridge term loan facility (the “Bridge Facility”). The funding of the Bridge Facility is subject to customary conditions, including the execution and delivery of definitive documentation with respect to the Bridge Facility in accordance with the Debt Commitment Letter and the consummation of the Merger in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement. The Merger is not conditioned on Schneider Electric or any other party obtaining financing.


Other Terms of the Merger Agreement

The Merger Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants made by each of Schneider Electric, Merger Sub, and the Company, including the making of certain public disclosures and other matters as described in the Merger Agreement. Until the earlier of the termination of the Merger Agreement and the Effective Time, the Company has agreed to operate its business in the ordinary course and has agreed to certain other operating covenants, as set forth more fully in the Merger Agreement. The parties have agreed to use reasonable best efforts to take all actions necessary to consummate the Merger, subject to certain limitations contained in the Merger Agreement, including cooperating to obtain the regulatory approvals necessary to complete the Merger.

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1 and incorporated herein by reference. A copy of the Merger Agreement has been included to provide the Company’s shareholders and other security holders with information regarding its terms and is not intended to provide any factual information about the Company, Schneider Electric, Merger Sub or their respective affiliates. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement have been made solely for the purposes of the Merger Agreement and as of specific dates; were made solely for the benefit of the parties to the Merger Agreement; are not intended as statements of fact to be relied upon by the Company’s shareholders or other security holders, but rather as a way of allocating the risk between the parties in the event the statements therein prove to be inaccurate; have been modified or qualified by certain confidential disclosures that were made between the parties in connection with the negotiation of the Merger Agreement, which disclosures are not reflected in the Merger Agreement itself; may no longer be true as of a given date; and may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material by the Company’s shareholders or other security holders. The Company’s shareholders and other security holders are not third-party beneficiaries under the Merger Agreement (except, following the Effective Time, with respect to the Company’s shareholders’ right to receive the Merger Consideration and the right of holders of the Company RSUs to receive the consideration provided for such Company RSUs pursuant to the Merger Agreement) and should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of the Company, Schneider Electric, Merger Sub or their respective affiliates. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may change after the date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Company’s public disclosures. The Company acknowledges that, notwithstanding the inclusion of the foregoing cautionary statements, it is responsible for considering whether additional specific disclosures of material information regarding material contractual provisions are required to make the statements in this Form 8-K not misleading. The Merger Agreement should not be read alone but should instead be read in conjunction with the other information regarding the Merger Agreement, the Merger, the Company, Schneider Electric, Merger Sub, their respective affiliates and their respective businesses, that will be contained in, or incorporated by reference into, the proxy statement that the Company will file, as well as in the Forms 10-K, Forms 10-Q, Forms 8-K and other filings that the Company will make with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

 

Item 7.01

Regulation FD Disclosure.

On October 5, 2026, the Company and Schneider Electric jointly issued a press release announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement. The full text of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information contained in Item 7.01 of this report, including the information in Exhibit 99.1 attached to this report, is furnished pursuant to Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Furthermore, the information in Item 7.01 of this report, including the information in Exhibit 99.1 attached to this report, shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference in the filings of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).


Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This document contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended. All statements other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding the expected timing of the closing of the proposed transaction and the Company’s future operating, financial and growth expectations made in this document are forward-looking. In many cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology, such as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue” or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology. There may also be other statements of expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. Readers are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and are generally outside the Company’s and Schneider Electric’s control, that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement, including circumstances requiring the Company to pay the other party a termination fee; the failure to obtain applicable regulatory or the Company’s stockholder approval in a timely manner or otherwise; the risk that the proposed transaction may not close in the anticipated timeframe or at all due to one or more of the other closing conditions to the transaction not being satisfied or waived; the risk that there may be unexpected costs, charges or expenses resulting from the proposed transaction; risks that the proposed transaction disrupts the Company’s current plans and operations; the risk that certain restrictions during the pendency of the proposed transaction may impact the Company’s ability to pursue certain business opportunities or strategic transactions; risks related to disruption of management’s time and attention from ongoing business operations due to the proposed transaction; the risk that any announcements relating to the proposed transaction could have adverse effects on the market price of the Company’s Common Stock, credit ratings or operating results; the risk that the proposed transaction and its announcement could have an adverse effect on the Company’s ability to retain and hire key personnel, retain customers and maintain relationships with its business partners, suppliers and customers; and the risk of litigation that could be instituted against the parties to the Merger Agreement or their respective directors, managers or officers and/or regulatory actions related to the proposed transaction. In addition, the macroeconomic and/or global manufacturing climates may not improve or may deteriorate due to, among other factors, the effects of import tariffs, threats of additional and reciprocal import tariffs, global trade and geopolitical tensions and uncertainty, including the recent military conflict in Iran, volatile foreign exchange rates, high interest rates or increases in interest rates, inflation, and tightening of credit standards and availability, any of which could cause customers to delay or reduce purchases of new software, adopt competing software solutions, reduce the number of subscriptions they carry, or delay payments to us, which would adversely affect the Company’s Annual Run Rate (“ARR”) and/or financial results and cash flow and growth; the Company’s investments in its software solutions, including the integration of artificial intelligence (“AI”) capabilities into its software solutions, may not drive expansion of those solutions and/or generate the ARR and/or cash flow we expect if those capabilities are not made available when or as we expect, if customers are slower to adopt those solutions than we expect, or if customers adopt competing solutions; customers may not build the product data foundations essential for the AI-driven transformation of their business when or as we expect, which could adversely affect the Company’s ARR and/or financial results and cash flow and growth; the Company’s go-to-market realignment and related initiatives may not generate the ARR and/or financial results or cash flow when or as we expect; and foreign exchange rates may differ materially from those we expect. Other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected are described from time to time in reports the Company files with the SEC, including the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on November 21, 2025, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and other filings with the SEC. Except to the extent required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Additional Information and Where to Find It

This communication is being made in respect of the proposed transaction involving the Company and Schneider Electric. In connection with the proposed transaction, the Company intends to file relevant materials with the SEC, including preliminary and definitive proxy statements on Schedule 14A. The definitive proxy statement (if and when available) will be mailed to the Company’s shareholders. This communication is not a substitute for the proxy statement or any other document that may be filed by the Company with the SEC or sent to its shareholders in connection with the proposed transaction.


BEFORE MAKING ANY DECISION, COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO CAREFULLY READ THE PRELIMINARY AND DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENTS (INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO) AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR TO BE FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THE PROXY STATEMENT WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION AND RELATED MATTERS.

You will be able to obtain a free copy of the proxy statement and other related documents (when available) filed by the Company with the SEC at the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov.

No Offer or Solicitation

This communication is for informational purposes only and is not intended to, and does not constitute or form part of, an offer, invitation or the solicitation of an offer or invitation to purchase, otherwise acquire, subscribe for, sell or otherwise dispose of any securities, or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any jurisdiction, pursuant to the proposed transaction or otherwise, nor shall there be any sale, issuance or transfer of securities in any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law.

Participants in the Solicitation

The Company and its directors and executive officers and certain of its employees may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the Company’s shareholders in connection with the proposed transaction. Information regarding the Company’s directors and executive officers is set forth under the captions “Proposal 1: Election of Directors,” “Our Executive Officers,” “Corporate Governance and the Board of Directors,” “Stock Owned by Directors and Officers” and “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” in the definitive proxy statement for the Company’s 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed with the SEC on December 23, 2025, and in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 11, 2026. To the extent holdings of the Company’s securities by its directors or executive officers have changed since the amounts set forth in the Company’s definitive proxy statement for its 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, such changes have been or will be reflected on Initial Statement of Beneficial Ownership of Securities on Form 3, Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership on Form 4, or Annual Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership on Form 5 filed with the SEC. These documents may be obtained free of charge from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Other information regarding the participants in the proxy solicitation and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be contained in the definitive proxy statement and other relevant materials to be filed with the SEC regarding the proposed transaction if and when they become available.

 

Item 9.01

Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit

No.

  Description of Exhibit
2.1   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 4, 2026, by and among PTC Inc., Schneider Electric SE and Grand Slam Merger Sub, Inc.*
99.1   Joint press release issued by the Company and Schneider Electric, dated October 5, 2026 (furnished herewith).
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

 

*

Annexes, schedules and/or exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. PTC agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted attachment to the SEC on a confidential basis upon request.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: October 5, 2026

 

PTC INC.
By:  

/s/ Aaron C. von Staats

Name:   Aaron C. von Staats
Title:   Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer & Corporate Secretary

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO    LOGO

Schneider Electric to acquire PTC, creating the next level of Energy and Industrial Intelligence

Rueil-Malmaison, France and Boston, United States — October 5, 2026 — Schneider Electric, a global energy technology leader, and PTC Inc. (“PTC”) (NASDAQ: PTC), a leader in complex industrial product design, engineering and data management, today announced that they have signed a definitive agreement under which Schneider Electric will acquire PTC (“the transaction”).

Key Highlights

 

 

 

  •  

All-cash acquisition at $205 per share for 100% of the share capital of PTC, valuing PTC’s equity at approximately $22.6 billion (€20.1 billion)

 

  •  

Implied Enterprise Value of $23.7 billion (€21.1 billion), representing a multiple of 21x EV/ Adj. EBITA 2027E and 13x EV/ Adj. EBITA 2027E including full run-rate synergies

 

  •  

Represents a 42.3% premium to the last closing price and a 46.1% premium to the previous 30-trading days volume-weighted average share price prior to announcement

 

  •  

Creates a leading, scaled, open and interoperable industrial software and AI franchise, driving business outcomes for customers from any system of design, control, data and intelligence

 

  •  

Bridges the physical and digital worlds across the lifecycle, from design and build to operate and maintain

 

  •  

Establishes a unified digital thread fuelled with a contextualized AI Data Foundation across products & machines and processes & energy systems, accelerating Energy & Industrial Intelligence

 

  •  

Adds strong growth, high-quality recurring revenues supporting Digital Flywheel ambition, attractive margins and robust cash generation, driving compelling shareholder value creation

 

  •  

€250 million of highly executable annual run-rate cost synergies expected to be achieved by Year 3 and approximately €800 million of expected revenue synergies

 

  •  

Fully aligned with the capital allocation framework set out at the 2025 Capital Markets Day

 

Page | 1


LOGO    LOGO

 

Olivier Blum, Chief Executive Officer of Schneider Electric, said:

“The acquisition of PTC represents an important step forward in our ambition to lead the new era of Energy and Industrial Intelligence. Together, we are creating the industry’s most complete Software & AI powerhouse and highest-quality portfolio bridging the physical and digital worlds. By connecting and contextualizing data across the lifecycle of products and assets, we will create a unique digital thread for the next generation of Industrial AI, helping customers to optimize their systems with greater intelligence from design and build to operate and maintain. Neil Barua and the PTC teams have established an outstanding track record of growth, innovation and customer success. At Schneider Electric, we have built a strong leadership position in industrial software with AVEVA under the leadership of Caspar Herzberg. Together, with Cognite’s1 unique AI capabilities, we will accelerate innovation, unlock new opportunities and create long-term value for our customers, employees and shareholders as we shape the future of Energy and Industrial Intelligence.”

Neil Barua, President and CEO of PTC, said:

“PTC provides the software the world’s leading manufacturers and product companies rely on to design, build, and maintain great products and unlock more value from their product data in an increasingly AI-driven world. Joining Schneider Electric is an incredible opportunity to elevate the scope and impact of what we deliver for our customers globally. We gain substantial scale and resources to accelerate innovation, advance our Intelligent Product Lifecycle vision, and expand our business into more geographies and end markets to serve more customers. This all-cash transaction is the culmination of the PTC Board’s commitment to maximize shareholder value. It delivers certain and compelling value to our shareholders and reflects the strength of PTC’s business, our strategy, and our outstanding team. I am deeply grateful to our talented and dedicated employees around the world for everything they have done to make PTC what it is today. We look forward to building on this strong foundation and beginning an exciting new chapter with Schneider Electric.”

A new Tech era of Intelligence

The world is entering a new era of Energy and Industrial Intelligence, driven by the convergence of the New Energy Landscape and the acceleration of Digitalization & AI, fundamentally reshaping customer needs. As industrial AI moves beyond digital applications and is increasingly embedded in physical products and machines, processes and energy systems, new customer opportunities are created across the lifecycle. By bridging the physical and digital worlds, from design and build to operate and maintain, trusted and contextualized industrial data can increasingly be transformed into actionable intelligence and AI-driven outcomes. This delivers greater value for customers across any system of design, control, data and intelligence.

 
1 

The completion of the Cognite transaction remains subject to customary closing conditions, including the receipt of required regulatory approvals

 

Page | 2


LOGO    LOGO

 

PTC: a high-quality industrial software & intelligence platform bringing product design and engineering expertise

PTC is a global leader in complex industrial product design, engineering and data management, serving more than 30,000 customers globally. Its leading computer-aided design (CAD), product lifecycle management (PLM), application lifecycle management (ALM) and service lifecycle management (SLM) capabilities help customers design complex physical products and manage their product and engineering data throughout the entire lifecycle, from initial definition and design through to service and optimization. It generated €2.4 billion revenue and ~40% Adj. EBITA margin in CY25, with revenue and ARR expected to grow by ~10% annually through 2029.2 With particular strengths in discrete and hybrid manufacturing, PTC is a high-quality industrial software and intelligence platform with strong growth, margins and cash generation.

PTC complements the unique portfolio Schneider Electric has built step by step

PTC complements Schneider Electric’s industrial AI data foundation, which will be further enhanced following its proposed acquisition of Cognite3, by adding the critical product and engineering data fabric to its existing foundation of process and energy data. By connecting engineering intent with real-world operational context, the combination strengthens Schneider Electric’s Energy & Industrial Intelligence capabilities and provides the trusted context which AI agents need in order to deliver productivity, resiliency, efficiency and sustainability for customers.

The transaction extends Schneider Electric’s proven asset lifecycle platform upstream into product design and engineering, creating an end-to-end industrial software and intelligence platform that helps customers drive continuous improvement. Schneider Electric’s global reach, market access and deep Energy and Industry expertise will broaden PTC’s customer base, expand end-market exposure and unlock significant bi-directional cross-selling opportunities.

Strong strategic rationale

 

  •  

Creating a leading, scaled, open and interoperable industrial software and AI franchise, driving business outcomes for customers from any system of design, control, data and intelligence: The transaction with PTC creates one of the largest and most differentiated industrial software portfolios, scaling Software & Services revenues to an estimated 24% of Group revenues on a proforma basis4, with 15,000+ software employees and addressing 50,000+ software customers. Beyond scale, the transaction closes a portfolio gap in product lifecycle and industrial software while preserving an open-by-design approach across vendors and hardware.

 
2 

PTC CY25 financials, excludes ThingWorx and Kepware (revenue only); ARR / revenue growth as per broker consensus CY26E-29E CAGR; Adj. EBITA calculated as non-GAAP Operating Income (excluding amortization) minus stock-based compensation, net. EUR/USD FX rate of 1.1255 as of October 2, 2026

3 

The completion of the Cognite transaction remains subject to customary closing conditions, including the receipt of required regulatory approvals

4 

Proforma for Software & Services revenue as percentage of proforma Group revenue (including Schneider Electric, Cognite and PTC). The completion of the Cognite transaction remains subject to customary closing conditions, including the receipt of required regulatory approvals

 

Page | 3


LOGO    LOGO

 

 

  •  

Bridging the physical and digital worlds across the lifecycle, from design and build to operate and maintain: The combination allows Schneider Electric to incorporate upstream resources into its model, bridging the physical and digital worlds, from design and build to operate and maintain. The combination will position Schneider Electric to help customers design faster, build right the first time, operate more efficiently and continuously improve the next generation of products and systems.

 

  •  

Establishing a unified digital thread fuelled with a contextualized AI Data Foundation across products & machines and processes & energy systems, accelerating Energy & Industrial Intelligence: PTC brings the products and machines system of design through its CAD solutions and enriches the data fabric with its PLM, ALM and SLM capabilities. PTC adds the intelligence on how products are designed and built to Schneider Electric’s operational and energy intelligence expertise, creating a trusted, contextualized and unified AI-ready data foundation spanning products and machines, processes and energy systems.

 

  •  

Broadening end-market exposure, accelerating digital leadership in Energy and Industry and unlocking substantial bi-directional cross-sell opportunities: The combination will expand Schneider Electric’s total addressable market in industrial software by ~3x, including in discrete and hybrid manufacturing, while avoiding meaningful concentration across verticals and sectors. Schneider Electric’s scale, global footprint, channel relationships and energy expertise will provide PTC with broader access to end-markets.

 

  •  

Augmenting key financial metrics: Adding a strong growth profile, high-quality recurring revenues supporting Digital Flywheel ambition, attractive margins and robust cash generation, driving compelling shareholder value creation.

Transaction terms, financing and next steps

Transaction terms

Subject to completion of the closing conditions, PTC shareholders will receive $205 per share in cash, representing a 42.3% premium to PTC’s last closing price and a 46.1% premium to the previous 30-trading days volume-weighted average share price prior to announcement. The transaction values 100% of PTC equity at approximately $22.6 billion, which implies a $23.7 billion enterprise value.

 

Page | 4


LOGO    LOGO

 

Compelling value creation

Schneider Electric estimates the transaction would be accretive to Schneider Electric’s financial profile across key metrics, including revenue growth, recurring revenue mix, gross margin, Adjusted EBITA margin and free cash flow conversion.

Schneider Electric is focused on delivering disciplined shareholder value creation and expects to achieve €250 million of highly executable cost synergies by Year 3 and approximately €800 million of revenue synergies. This will be driven by cross-selling across complementary customer footprints, extending channels and end-market access, broadening geographic reach and leveraging AI-enabled joint development of digital thread solutions.

Schneider Electric expects the transaction to be immediately low single-digit accretive to Adj. EPS (before PPA5) in the first year of full consolidation and mid-to high-single-digit accretive to Adj. EPS (before PPA) including full run-rate synergies. Transaction ROCE is expected to exceed WACC by Year 5 post-closing including full run-rate synergies.

Financing

The total cash consideration of approximately €22 billion is secured through a fully committed bridge facility provided by Morgan Stanley and Société Générale. Total consideration is expected to be funded via a combination of an equity issuance of approximately €5 to 6 billion and new debt issuance of approximately €16 to 17 billion. The equity issuance is expected to take the form of an Accelerated Bookbuild Offering (ABO) using the existing financial authorization given by the AGM to the Board, while the new debt issuance is expected to be conducted across several currencies.

Confirmation of commitments taken on capital allocation at its 2025 Capital Markets Day:

 

  •  

Credit ratings: Schneider Electric expects to retain Category A credit ratings. This remains subject to formal confirmation by the ratings agencies.

 

  •  

Progressive dividends: Schneider Electric expects to continue its policy which has resulted in a progressive dividend for the last 16 years.

 

  •  

Active portfolio management: Schneider Electric intends to continue its €1.0-€1.5 billion revenue disposal program, to be completed by 2030, and will remain agile in acquisitions that accelerate its strategy, while leveraging partnerships and alliances to drive value creation.

 

  •  

Share buyback: Schneider Electric remains committed to its share buyback program of €2.5-€3.5 billion through 2030. The Group expects to complete €600 million of share buyback in 2026 in accordance with its systematic program previously announced, with the expectation for a pause in 2027 and 2028 with acceleration thereafter, before completion of the program by the end of 2030 within the envelope previously announced.

 
5 

Purchase Price Accounting impacts as per Schneider Electric definition

 

Page | 5


LOGO    LOGO

 

Closing and next steps

The transaction has been unanimously approved by the Boards of Directors of both companies. Closing of the transaction is anticipated by Q3 2027, subject to customary closing conditions, including approval by PTC’s shareholders holding at least a majority of outstanding PTC shares at a special shareholder meeting and receipt of required regulatory approvals. The PTC Board of Directors resolved to recommend that the Company’s shareholders approve the Merger Agreement.

Schneider Electric Third Quarter revenues

As a result of the transaction, Schneider Electric will bring forward the release of its Third Quarter 2026 revenues to October 16, 2026.

Investor call and further information

Schneider Electric will host a call for investors and financial analysts at 8:00 a.m. Central European Time on October 5, 2026. Participants are advised to join at least 10-15 minutes prior to the commencement of the call to register. Presentation materials will be available ahead of the call on the Schneider Electric website. Please connect to the call via the following link: https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/wnakhtk8

Advisors

Morgan Stanley & Co. International Plc is serving as lead financial advisor to Schneider Electric. Goldman Sachs Bank Europe SE is also serving as financial advisor, with Debevoise & Plimpton LLP serving as legal counsel. Evercore is serving as financial advisor to PTC, with Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP serving as legal counsel.

Important information

This press release does not constitute or form any part of an offer to sell, exchange or purchase, or solicitation of an offer to buy or exchange, any securities in the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan and/or South Africa or in any state or jurisdiction in which such an offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or jurisdiction.

The distribution of this press release may, in certain states or jurisdictions, be restricted by local legislations. Persons into whose possession this press release comes are required to inform themselves about and to observe any such potential local restrictions.

 

Page | 6


LOGO    LOGO

 

Any securities referred to herein have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act. There will be no public offering of securities in the United States.

This press release is not a prospectus, information document or other offering documents for purposes of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 14, 2017, as amended.

Forward-Looking Statements about Schneider Electric

This press release contains forward-looking statements, which reflect Schneider Electric management’s present expectations of future events and are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. For a detailed description of these factors and uncertainties, please refer to the section “Risk Factors” in our Universal Registration Document. Any forward-looking statements contained herein are made as of the date of this press release and are not guarantees of future performance. Schneider Electric undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any of these forward-looking statements.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements about PTC

This document contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended. All statements other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding the expected timing of the closing of the proposed transaction, and PTC future operating, financial and growth expectations made in this document are forward-looking. In many cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology, such as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue” or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology. There may also be other statements of expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. Readers are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and are generally outside PTC and Schneider Electric’s control, that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement, including circumstances requiring PTC to pay the other party a termination fee; the failure to obtain applicable regulatory or PTC shareholder approval in a timely manner or otherwise; the risk that the proposed transaction may not close in the anticipated timeframe or at all due to one or more of the other closing conditions to the transaction not being satisfied or waived; the risk that there may be unexpected costs, charges or expenses resulting from the proposed transaction; risks that the proposed transaction disrupts PTC’s current plans and operations; the risk that certain restrictions during the pendency of the proposed transaction may impact PTC’s ability to pursue certain business opportunities or strategic transactions; risks related to disruption of management’s time and attention from ongoing business operations due to the proposed transaction; the risk that any announcements relating to the proposed transaction could have adverse effects on the market price of PTC’s common stock, credit ratings or operating results; the risk that the proposed transaction and its announcement could have an adverse effect on PTC’s ability to retain and hire key personnel, retain customers and maintain relationships with its respective business partners, suppliers and customers; and the risk of litigation that could be instituted against the parties to the merger agreement or their respective directors, managers or officers and/or regulatory actions related to the proposed transaction. In addition, the macroeconomic and/or global manufacturing climates may not improve or may deteriorate due to, among other factors, the effects of import tariffs, threats of additional and reciprocal import tariffs, global trade and geopolitical tensions and uncertainty, including

 

Page | 7


LOGO    LOGO

 

the recent military conflict in Iran, volatile foreign exchange rates, high interest rates or increases in interest rates, inflation, and tightening of credit standards and availability, any of which could cause customers to delay or reduce purchases of new software, adopt competing software solutions, reduce the number of subscriptions they carry, or delay payments to us, which would adversely affect PTC’s Annual Run Rate (“ARR”) and/or financial results and cash flow and growth; PTC’s investments in its software solutions, including the integration of artificial intelligence (“AI”) capabilities into its software solutions, may not drive expansion of those solutions and/or generate the ARR and/or cash flow we expect if those capabilities are not made available when or as we expect, if customers are slower to adopt those solutions than we expect, or if customers adopt competing solutions; customers may not build the product data foundations essential for the AI-driven transformation of their business when or as we expect, which could adversely affect PTC’s ARR and/or financial results and cash flow and growth; PTC’s go-to-market realignment and related initiatives may not generate the ARR and/or financial results or cash flow when or as we expect; and foreign exchange rates may differ materially from those we expect. Other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected are described from time to time in reports PTC files with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including PTC’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on November 21, 2025, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Except to the extent required by law, PTC undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Additional Information and Where to Find It

This communication is being made in respect of the proposed transaction involving PTC and Schneider Electric. In connection with the proposed transaction, PTC intends to file relevant materials with the SEC, including preliminary and definitive proxy statements on Schedule 14A. The definitive proxy statement (if and when available) will be mailed to PTC’s shareholders. This communication is not a substitute for the proxy statement or any other document that may be filed by PTC with the SEC or sent to its shareholders in connection with the proposed transaction.

BEFORE MAKING ANY DECISION, PTC SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO CAREFULLY READ THE PRELIMINARY AND DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENTS (INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO) AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR TO BE FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THE PROXY STATEMENT WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION AND RELATED MATTERS.

You will be able to obtain a free copy of the proxy statement and other related documents (when available) filed by PTC with the SEC at the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov.

No Offer or Solicitation

This communication is for informational purposes only and is not intended to, and does not constitute or form part of, an offer, invitation or the solicitation of an offer or invitation to purchase, otherwise acquire, subscribe for, sell or otherwise dispose of any securities, or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any jurisdiction, pursuant to the proposed transaction or otherwise, nor shall there be any sale, issuance or transfer of securities in any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law.

Participants in the Solicitation

PTC and its directors and executive officers and certain of its employees may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from PTC’s shareholders in connection with the proposed transaction. Information regarding PTC’s directors and executive officers is set forth under the captions “Proposal 1: Election of Directors,” “Our Executive

 

Page | 8


LOGO    LOGO

 

Officers,” “Corporate Governance and the Board of Directors,” “Stock Owned by Directors and Officers” and “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” in the definitive proxy statement for PTC’s 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders filed with the SEC on December 23, 2025, and in PTC’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 11, 2026. To the extent holdings of PTC’s securities by its directors or executive officers have changed since the amounts set forth in PTC’s definitive proxy statement for its 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, such changes have been or will be reflected on Initial Statement of Beneficial Ownership of Securities on Form 3, Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership on Form 4, or Annual Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership on Form 5 filed with the SEC. These documents may be obtained free of charge from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Other information regarding the participants in the proxy solicitation and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be contained in the definitive proxy statement and other relevant materials to be filed with the SEC regarding the proposed transaction if and when they become available.

About Schneider Electric

Schneider Electric is a global energy technology leader, driving efficiency and sustainability by electrifying, automating, and digitalizing industries, businesses, and homes. Its technologies enable buildings, data centers, factories, infrastructure, and grids to operate as open, interconnected ecosystems, enhancing performance, resilience, and sustainability. The portfolio includes intelligent devices, software-defined architectures, AI-powered systems, digital services, and expert advisory. With 160,000 employees and 1 million partners in over 100 countries, Schneider Electric is consistently ranked among the world’s most sustainable companies.

www.se.com

Follow us on: LOGO

Learn more about Advancing Energy Tech on Schneider Electric Insights.

About PTC

PTC (NASDAQ: PTC) is a global software company that enables manufacturers and product companies to digitally transform how they design, manufacture, and service the physical products that the world relies on. Headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, PTC employs over 7,000 people and supports more than 30,000 customers globally. For more information, please visit www.ptc.com.

Investor and Media contacts

Schneider Electric

Investors:

SEInvestorRelations@se.com

Media:

mediarelations@se.com

schneiderelectric@brunswickgroup.com

PTC

Investor:

investor@ptc.com

Media:

PRteam@ptc.com

 

Page | 9

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

5 documents

Keep reading