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Pelthos to acquire Castle Creek for 5.2M shares

Ligand's $33.75 million purchase includes a $3.675 million bridge-note transfer and $30.075 million expected cash payment at closing.

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Form Type
SCHEDULE 13D/A

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Pelthos Therapeutics Inc. agreed to acquire Castle Creek Biosciences in a two-step merger, subject to closing conditions. Castle Creek securityholders are to receive an aggregate 5,200,000 shares of Pelthos common stock, expected to represent approximately 32.5% of Pelthos on a fully diluted basis immediately after the first merger and before the concurrent financing, excluding contingent shares. The agreement also provides contingent cash milestone payments, shares tied to FDA approval of D-Fi, and 80% of net proceeds from a sale of a priority review voucher.

Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated agreed to invest $33.75 million in the concurrent financing for 33,750 Series B preferred shares and warrants to purchase 291,688 common shares. Payment includes transfer of its $3.675 million bridge note, with the remaining $30.075 million expected in cash at closing. Closing is conditioned, among other things, on satisfaction or waiver of merger-closing conditions, NYSE American listing approval, and at least $57.5 million from financing investors in cash or cancellation of Merger Partner bridge notes. Ligand's reported common-stock beneficial ownership is 5,189,177.10 shares, including 1,500,000 common shares; the Series B shares and warrants are excluded because they remain subject to closing.

Filing Explained

Ligand’s reported 49.9% beneficial ownership includes convertible securities; it holds 1.5 million common shares, or 38.2%, and the planned financing securities remain unissued.

This Schedule 13D/A says Ligand’s agreed Series B shares and warrants remain unissued and unacquired; if the transaction closes, their conversion or exercise can add Pelthos common shares.

Ligand’s reported 5,189,177.10 beneficial-ownership shares include 1,500,000 common shares, 3,427,868.1 shares underlying Series A preferred stock, and 261,309 shares underlying its convertible note.

The cover-page 49.9% beneficial-ownership figure therefore is not a statement that Ligand holds 49.9% of outstanding common stock outright: the filing separately reports 1,500,000 common shares, or 38.2%, and limits conversion by Ligand and its affiliates to 49.9% beneficial ownership.

The planned 33,750 Series B shares convert at $19.67 per share; the 291,688 warrants have a $0.0001 exercise price and are expected to become exercisable 180 days after closing. The merger agreement permits termination if the First Merger has not closed by February 1, 2027, with an extension to March 31, 2027 in specified circumstances.

Castle Creek merger shares 5,200,000 shares Aggregate common stock allocated to Castle Creek securityholders under the merger agreement
Expected fully diluted ownership approximately 32.5% Immediately after the First Merger and before the Concurrent Financing, excluding Contingent Shares
Ligand aggregate purchase price $33.75 million Purchase of Series B Preferred Stock and Warrants in the Concurrent Financing
Ligand Bridge Note $3.675 million Principal amount of the note to be transferred toward Ligand's purchase price
Expected cash payment $30.075 million Expected from Ligand at the closing of the Concurrent Financing
Concurrent Financing minimum at least $57.5 million Amount Pelthos must receive from financing investors in cash or cancellation of Merger Partner bridge notes
Series B conversion price $19.67 per share Conversion price for Series B Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment
Warrant exercise price $0.0001 per share Exercise price for the Warrants, subject to adjustment
fully diluted basis financial
"on a fully diluted basis immediately following the First Merger"
A fully diluted basis counts every share that could exist if all outstanding options, warrants, convertible securities and other rights were exercised or converted into common stock, showing the maximum number of shares outstanding. For investors this matters because it spreads ownership and earnings across that larger share count, like slicing a pie into every possible piece before deciding how big each investor’s slice will be, which affects per-share value and ownership percentage.
cashless basis financial
"may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis"
An agreement executed on a cashless basis lets a holder convert or exercise a security (like options, warrants, or conversion rights) without paying money upfront; instead the holder receives a smaller number of shares equal in value to what the cash would have purchased. Think of trading a coupon for fewer slices of a cake rather than handing over cash for the full slice. For investors, it affects how much ownership and dilution occur and avoids immediate cash outlays.
priority review voucher regulatory
"80% of the net proceeds of any sale of a priority review voucher"
A priority review voucher is a transferable regulatory incentive that lets a company move a future drug or device application to the front of the review line, shortening the review period by several months. For investors it matters because the voucher can speed up market access for a high-value product or be sold to other companies for significant cash, acting like a tradable fast-pass that can accelerate revenue or create immediate financial upside.
Maximum Percentage regulatory
"the Maximum Percentage, which, in the case of Ligand, is 49.99%"
Permitted Senior Indebtedness financial
"the definition of Permitted Senior Indebtedness was amended"

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

What does the Pelthos (PTHS) merger with Castle Creek include?

Castle Creek securityholders are to receive an aggregate 5,200,000 shares of Pelthos common stock, expected to represent approximately 32.5% of Pelthos on a fully diluted basis immediately after the first merger and before the concurrent financing, excluding contingent shares. The agreement also provides contingent cash milestone payments, shares upon FDA approval of D-Fi, and 80% of net proceeds from a sale of a priority review voucher.

How much did Ligand agree to invest in Pelthos (PTHS)?

Ligand agreed to invest $33.75 million for 33,750 Series B preferred shares and warrants to purchase 291,688 common shares. Payment includes transfer of a $3.675 million bridge note issued to Ligand by Castle Creek Biosciences, with the remaining $30.075 million expected in cash at the closing of the concurrent financing.

What conditions apply to the Pelthos (PTHS) merger closing?

The mergers are subject to conditions including approval of the merger agreement by Castle Creek Biosciences' requisite stockholders, effectiveness of a Form S-4 registration statement, and the lapse of 20 calendar days after the information statement is mailed. The conditions also include expiration or termination of the Hart-Scott-Rodino waiting period, listing approval, and consummation of the concurrent financing.

What are the Pelthos (PTHS) Series B conversion and warrant terms?

Each Series B preferred share has a stated value of $1,000 and is convertible at the holder's option on or after initial issuance at a conversion price of $19.67 per share, subject to the stated adjustments. Ligand's ownership limit is 49.99%. The warrants have a $0.0001 exercise price, with exercise expected to begin 180 days after closing.

How long is Ligand's Pelthos (PTHS) lock-up?

Ligand's lock-up begins at the closing and ends on the earlier of 180 days after closing or the date of a waiver, termination, or release of lock-up agreements executed by certain other financing investors. It covers Series B preferred shares purchased in the financing and common shares issuable upon conversion, subject to exceptions; it does not cover securities Ligand owned before the purchase agreement.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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171126204

(CUSIP Number)
Todd C. Davis
Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, 7111 Fairway Drive, Suite 302
Palm Beach Gardens, FL, 33418
(858) 550-7500

(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)
10/30/2026

(Date of Event Which Requires Filing of This Statement)


If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of §§ 240.13d-1(e), 240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g), check the following box.

The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).




schemaVersion:


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
(1) Consists of 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock, 3,427,868.1 shares of Common Stock underlying 34,278.681 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the "Series A Preferred Stock"), and 261,309 shares of Common Stock underlying the Senior Secured Convertible Note (the "Convertible Note"). The Reporting Person may not convert any of the Series A Preferred Stock or the Convertible Note to the extent that, after giving effect to such conversion, the Reporting Person together with its affiliates would beneficially own in excess of 49.9% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion. The amounts reported do not include the Series B Preferred Stock or the Warrants to be acquired by the Reporting Person in the Concurrent Financing or any shares of Common Stock issuable in the Mergers, each as described in Items 3 and 4, none of which has been issued to or acquired by the Reporting Person as of the date of this Amendment No. 2 and each of which remains subject to the closing conditions described herein. The Warrants will not be exercisable until the Initial Exercise Date (as defined in Item 4).


SCHEDULE 13D


Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
Signature:By: /s/ Octavio Espinoza
Name/Title:Octavio Espinoza, Chief Financial Officer
Date:11/03/2026

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