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Palvella Therapeutics officer sells 12,500 shares

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Form Type
4

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Palvella Therapeutics, Inc. (PVLA) Chief Scientific Officer Jeffrey S. Martini exercised options for 12,500 common shares on November 10 and 11, 2026, at exercise prices of $7.53 and $9.79 per share. He also sold 12,500 common shares across those dates in multiple transactions. The exercises and sales were made under a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted July 13, 2026.

Insider Martini Jeffrey S
Role Chief Scientific Officer
Sold 12,500 shs ($2.08M)
Approx. gross sale proceeds $2.08M
Approx. exercise cost $113K
Approx. pre-tax spread $1.97M
Type Security Shares Price Value
Exercise Stock Option (Right to Buy) F1, F15 6,250 $0.00 $0.00
Exercise Common Stock F1 6,250 $9.79 $61K
Sale Common Stock F1, F8 1,650 $164.1422 $271K
Sale Common Stock F1, F9 1,467 $165.7776 $243K
Sale Common Stock F1, F10 1,133 $166.7626 $189K
Sale Common Stock F1, F11 1,200 $167.7488 $201K
Sale Common Stock F1, F12 600 $168.7333 $101K
Sale Common Stock F1, F13 200 $169.7822 $34K
Exercise Stock Option (Right to Buy) F1, F14 4,266 $0.00 $0.00
Exercise Stock Option (Right to Buy) F1, F15 1,984 $0.00 $0.00
Exercise Common Stock F1 4,266 $7.53 $32K
Exercise Common Stock F1 1,984 $9.79 $19K
Sale Common Stock F1, F2 100 $163.3353 $16K
Sale Common Stock F1, F3 1,449 $164.8524 $239K
Sale Common Stock F1, F4 1,651 $165.8472 $274K
Sale Common Stock F1, F5 1,500 $166.9127 $250K
Sale Common Stock F1 200 $167.81 $34K
Sale Common Stock F1, F6 550 $169.0264 $93K
Sale Common Stock F1, F7 800 $172.1188 $138K
Holdings After Transaction: Stock Option (Right to Buy) — 36,141 options (Direct); Common Stock — 0 shares (Direct)
Footnotes (15)
  1. F1. The transactions reported by the Reporting Person were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted on July 13, 2026. The plan was adopted during an open trading window, at a time when the Reporting Person was not in possession of material non-public information and was reviewed and approved in accordance with the Issuer's Insider Trading Policy. The Issuer's officers and directors from time to time utilize trading plans to transact in its securities for reasons such as satisfying vesting-related income tax requirements, investment diversification, or other personal reasons.
  2. F2. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. The shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $163.12 to $163.37, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price at which the transactions were effected.
  3. F3. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. The shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $164.42 to $165.41, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price at which the transactions were effected.
  4. F4. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. The shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $165.62 to $166.30, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price at which the transactions were effected.
  5. F5. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. The shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $166.63 to $167.39, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price at which the transactions were effected.
  6. F6. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. The shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $168.82 to $169.25, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price at which the transactions were effected.
  7. F7. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. The shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $171.83 to $172.40, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price at which the transactions were effected.
  8. F8. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. The shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $163.77 to $164.67, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price at which the transactions were effected.
  9. F9. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. The shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $165.25 to $166.24, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price at which the transactions were effected.
  10. F10. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. The shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $166.25 to $167.20, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price at which the transactions were effected.
  11. F11. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. The shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $167.32 to $168.29, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price at which the transactions were effected.
  12. F12. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. The shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $168.48 to $169.47, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price at which the transactions were effected.
  13. F13. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. The shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $169.49 to $169.83, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price at which the transactions were effected.
  14. F14. The stock option vests in equal monthly installments over a forty-eight month period. The option was granted on May 28, 2024.
  15. F15. The stock option vests in equal monthly installments over a forty-eight month period. The option was granted on February 23, 2023.
Options exercised 12,500 options November 10 and 11, 2026
Common shares sold 12,500 shares November 10 and 11, 2026
Exercise price $7.53 per share 4,266 options exercised November 10, 2026
Exercise price $9.79 per share 1,984 options exercised November 10, 2026, and 6,250 options exercised November 11, 2026
Rule 10b5-1 plan adoption July 13, 2026 The plan was adopted during an open trading window.
Option vesting period 48 months Options vested in equal monthly installments.
Rule 10b5-1 trading plan regulatory
"pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted on July 13, 2026"
A Rule 10b5-1 trading plan is a pre-arranged schedule that allows company insiders to buy or sell stock at specific times, even if they have inside information. It helps prevent accusations of unfair trading by making these transactions look planned and transparent, rather than sneaky or illegal.
weighted average price financial
"The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price."
Weighted average price is the average price of a security where each trade or component is counted according to its size, so bigger trades pull the average more than smaller ones. Think of it like calculating the average cost of a grocery haul where items you bought more of have greater influence on the final per-item cost. Investors use it to understand the true average price paid or received, judge execution quality, and compare trading performance against market movement.
vests in equal monthly installments financial
"The stock option vests in equal monthly installments over a forty-eight month period."

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

How many PVLA shares did Jeffrey S. Martini sell, and at what prices?

Jeffrey S. Martini sold 12,500 PVLA common shares on November 10 and 11, 2026. Reported weighted-average prices for the separate sale entries spanned $163.3353 to $172.1188 per share. The transactions were under a Rule 10b5-1 plan adopted July 13, 2026.

When were the PVLA options exercised by Jeffrey S. Martini granted, and how did they vest?

The exercised options included options granted May 28, 2024, and February 23, 2023. Each option vested in equal monthly installments over a 48-month period.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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SEC Form 4
FORM 4UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

Filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940
OMB APPROVAL
OMB Number:3235-0287
Estimated average burden
hours per response:0.5
Check this box if no longer subject to Section 16. Form 4 or Form 5 obligations may continue. See Instruction 1(b).
X
Check this box to indicate that a transaction was made pursuant to a contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of equity securities of the issuer that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c). See Instruction 10.
1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
Martini Jeffrey S

(Last)(First)(Middle)
C/O PALVELLA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
353 W. LANCASTER AVENUE, SUITE 200

(Street)
WAYNE PENNSYLVANIA 19087

(City)(State)(Zip)

UNITED STATES

(Country)
2. Issuer Name and Ticker or Trading Symbol
PALVELLA THERAPEUTICS, INC. [ PVLA ]
5. Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
(Check all applicable)
Director10% Owner
XOfficer (give title below)Other (specify below)
Chief Scientific Officer
2a. Foreign Trading Symbol
3. Date of Earliest Transaction (Month/Day/Year)
11/10/2026
6. Individual or Joint/Group Filing (Check Applicable Line)
XForm filed by One Reporting Person
Form filed by More than One Reporting Person
4. If Amendment, Date of Original Filed (Month/Day/Year)

Table I - Non-Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
1. Title of Security (Instr. 3) 2. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)2A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)3. Transaction Code (Instr. 8) 4. Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed Of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5) 5. Amount of Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 3 and 4) 6. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4) 7. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
CodeVAmount(A) or (D)Price
Common Stock11/10/2026M(1)4,266A$7.534,266D
Common Stock11/10/2026M(1)1,984A$9.796,250D
Common Stock11/10/2026S(1)100D$163.3353(2)6,150D
Common Stock11/10/2026S(1)1,449D$164.8524(3)4,701D
Common Stock11/10/2026S(1)1,651D$165.8472(4)3,050D
Common Stock11/10/2026S(1)1,500D$166.9127(5)1,550D
Common Stock11/10/2026S(1)200D$167.811,350D
Common Stock11/10/2026S(1)550D$169.0264(6)800D
Common Stock11/10/2026S(1)800D$172.1188(7)0D
Common Stock11/11/2026M(1)6,250A$9.796,250D
Common Stock11/11/2026S(1)1,650D$164.1422(8)4,600D
Common Stock11/11/2026S(1)1,467D$165.7776(9)3,133D
Common Stock11/11/2026S(1)1,133D$166.7626(10)2,000D
Common Stock11/11/2026S(1)1,200D$167.7488(11)800D
Common Stock11/11/2026S(1)600D$168.7333(12)200D
Common Stock11/11/2026S(1)200D$169.7822(13)0D
Table II - Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
(e.g., puts, calls, warrants, options, convertible securities)
1. Title of Derivative Security (Instr. 3) 2. Conversion or Exercise Price of Derivative Security 3. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)3A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)4. Transaction Code (Instr. 8) 5. Number of Derivative Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5) 6. Date Exercisable and Expiration Date (Month/Day/Year)7. Title and Amount of Securities Underlying Derivative Security (Instr. 3 and 4) 8. Price of Derivative Security (Instr. 5) 9. Number of derivative Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 4) 10. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4) 11. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
CodeV(A)(D)Date ExercisableExpiration DateTitleAmount or Number of Shares
Stock Option (Right to Buy)$7.5311/10/2026M(1)4,266 (14)05/27/2034Common Stock4,266$015,621D
Stock Option (Right to Buy)$9.7911/10/2026M(1)1,984 (15)02/22/2033Common Stock1,984$026,770D
Stock Option (Right to Buy)$9.7911/11/2026M(1)6,250 (15)02/22/2033Common Stock6,250$020,520D
Explanation of Responses:
1. The transactions reported by the Reporting Person were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted on July 13, 2026. The plan was adopted during an open trading window, at a time when the Reporting Person was not in possession of material non-public information and was reviewed and approved in accordance with the Issuer's Insider Trading Policy. The Issuer's officers and directors from time to time utilize trading plans to transact in its securities for reasons such as satisfying vesting-related income tax requirements, investment diversification, or other personal reasons.
2. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. The shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $163.12 to $163.37, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price at which the transactions were effected.
3. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. The shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $164.42 to $165.41, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price at which the transactions were effected.
4. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. The shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $165.62 to $166.30, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price at which the transactions were effected.
5. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. The shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $166.63 to $167.39, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price at which the transactions were effected.
6. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. The shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $168.82 to $169.25, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price at which the transactions were effected.
7. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. The shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $171.83 to $172.40, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price at which the transactions were effected.
8. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. The shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $163.77 to $164.67, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price at which the transactions were effected.
9. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. The shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $165.25 to $166.24, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price at which the transactions were effected.
10. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. The shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $166.25 to $167.20, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price at which the transactions were effected.
11. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. The shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $167.32 to $168.29, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price at which the transactions were effected.
12. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. The shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $168.48 to $169.47, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price at which the transactions were effected.
13. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. The shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $169.49 to $169.83, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to the Issuer, any security holder of the Issuer or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price at which the transactions were effected.
14. The stock option vests in equal monthly installments over a forty-eight month period. The option was granted on May 28, 2024.
15. The stock option vests in equal monthly installments over a forty-eight month period. The option was granted on February 23, 2023.
/s/ Kathleen A. McGowan, Attorney-in-Fact11/12/2026
** Signature of Reporting PersonDate
Reminder: Report on a separate line for each class of securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly.
* If the form is filed by more than one reporting person, see Instruction 4 (b)(v).
** Intentional misstatements or omissions of facts constitute Federal Criminal Violations See 18 U.S.C. 1001 and 15 U.S.C. 78ff(a).
Note: File three copies of this Form, one of which must be manually signed. If space is insufficient, see Instruction 6 for procedure.
Persons who respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB Number.
* Form 4: SEC 1474 (03-26)

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