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Cloopen Group (OTC: RAASY) holders report 32% of shares, 60% votes

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Form Type
SCHEDULE 13D/A

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Cloopen Group Holding Limited’s major shareholders jointly describe their ownership of Class A and Class B Ordinary Shares. In total, the reporting persons may be deemed to beneficially own 104,407,843 Ordinary Shares, including 78,758,004 Class A and 25,649,839 Class B, equal to about 32.21% of Class A and 60.41% of voting power, based on 298,471,562 Class A and 324,121,401 Ordinary Shares outstanding as of July 30, 2026.

Founder Changxun Sun, through Cloopen Co. and an employee incentive trust, is associated with 27,649,839 shares, representing approximately 46.58% of voting power. Trustbridge funds hold 38,474,611 Class A shares, while Tencent, via Image Frame, holds 13,049,682 Class A shares. Other investors, including Novo Investment and Mirae Asset vehicles, hold smaller stakes. In connection with a planned merger, AutumnX and SpringX entities have a new term loan commitment of up to RMB 300,000,000 from China Merchants Bank to help fund the transactions, alongside equity commitments and rollover of shares that will be contributed and cancelled without consideration.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.

Filing Explained

The planned merger’s financing has shifted to a conditional China Merchants Bank facility, while two Mirae funds formally joined the rollover arrangements.

As a Schedule 13D/A, this filing updates major-holder ownership and related transaction arrangements; here, it documents additional steps supporting a planned merger rather than a completed transaction.

On July 30, 2026, Tencent transferred 1,249,998 Class A ordinary shares to its affiliate Image Frame for no consideration, while Mirae Asset New Economy Fund and Mirae Asset Growth 1 formally joined the merger support and rollover arrangements.

The prior debt commitment was terminated on July 31, 2026, and China Merchants Bank committed, subject to conditions, to provide a term loan facility; this establishes financing capacity, not funded proceeds.

The filing leaves completion as a future step: the rollover shares are described as shares to be contributed and cancelled without consideration, and the merger and new loan remain subject to their stated transaction and financing conditions.

Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by group 104,407,843 shares Aggregate Ordinary Shares the reporting persons may be deemed to beneficially own
Class A shares beneficially owned by group 78,758,004 shares Class A Ordinary Shares, including ADSs, within aggregate group holdings
Class B shares beneficially owned by group 25,649,839 shares Class B Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by the reporting persons
Issuer Class A shares outstanding 298,471,562 shares Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding as of July 30, 2026
Total Ordinary Shares outstanding 324,121,401 shares Total Ordinary Shares, combining Class A and Class B, as of July 30, 2026
Group ownership of Class A (as-converted basis) 32.21% Group’s holdings as a percentage of outstanding Class A, assuming conversion of its Class B
Group aggregate voting power 60.41% Approximate share of Cloopen’s total voting power represented by group holdings
New debt commitment for Transactions RMB 300,000,000 Term loan facility committed by China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd. Shanghai Branch to fund the Transactions
Rollover Shares financial
"the contribution of Ordinary Shares by the Rollover Shareholders to HoldCo pursuant to the Support Agreement (the "Rollover Shares")"
Support Agreement financial
"all of which are subject to the Support Agreement"
A support agreement is a written commitment in which one or more parties promise to take specific actions—such as lending money, voting a certain way, or providing other help—to back a corporate deal, restructuring or financing. For investors it matters because these promises raise the chances a plan will succeed and reduce uncertainty about who will pay or vote for what; think of it like neighbors formally agreeing to chip in and carry out a shared repair so everyone knows it will get done.
New Debt Commitment Letter financial
"entered into a debt commitment letter (the "New Debt Commitment Letter")"
Rule 13d-5 regulatory
"may be deemed to constitute a "group" within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b) under the Act"
ADSs financial
"Represents 38,474,611 Class A ordinary shares, including 1,921,164 ADSs, held by Trustbridge Partners V, L.P."

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FAQ

What ownership levels does the Schedule 13D/A report for Cloopen Group (RAASY)?

The reporting persons may be deemed to own 104,407,843 Ordinary Shares, including 78,758,004 Class A and 25,649,839 Class B. This equals about 32.21% of Class A and roughly 60.41% of total voting power of Cloopen.

How much control does Changxun Sun have over Cloopen Group (RAASY)?

Changxun Sun is associated with 27,649,839 Ordinary Shares, mainly 25,649,839 Class B held via Cloopen Co. Because Class B carries ten votes per share, this stake represents about 46.58% of Cloopen’s aggregate voting power.

What stake do Trustbridge funds hold in Cloopen Group (RAASY)?

Trustbridge Partners V, L.P. and related entities report 38,474,611 Class A shares, including 1,921,164 ADSs. This equals about 12.89% of Class A, 11.87% of total Ordinary Shares, and roughly 6.93% of Cloopen’s voting power as of July 30, 2026.

What is Tencent’s ownership in Cloopen Group (RAASY) after the internal share transfer?

Tencent, through Image Frame Investment (HK) Limited, holds 13,049,682 Class A shares. This corresponds to about 4.37% of Class A shares, 4.03% of total Ordinary Shares, and approximately 2.35% of Cloopen’s aggregate voting power.

How is the planned merger of Cloopen Group (RAASY) expected to be financed?

SpringX Holdings Limited obtained a RMB 300,000,000 term loan commitment from China Merchants Bank. The transactions will be funded by this facility, equity commitment letters, and Rollover Shares contributed by shareholders to HoldCo and then cancelled without consideration.

What role do Mirae Asset entities play in Cloopen Group (RAASY)?

Mirae Asset New Economy Fund L.P. holds 5,205,738 Class A shares and Mirae Asset Growth 1 holds 694,098 Class A shares. Both became Rollover Shareholders and Supporting Shareholders under the Support Agreement through joinder agreements dated July 30, 2026.

What is Cloopen Group’s (RAASY) share structure and voting rights?

Cloopen has Class A and Class B Ordinary Shares. As of July 30, 2026, there were 298,471,562 Class A and 25,649,839 Class B shares outstanding. Each Class A share has one vote, while each Class B share has ten votes and is convertible into one Class A share.





18900M203

(CUSIP Number)
Yipeng Li, CFO
16/F, Tower A, Fairmont Tower, 33 Guangshun North Main Street
Chaoyang District, Beijing, F4, 100102
(86) 10-6477-5680

(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)
07/30/2026

(Date of Event Which Requires Filing of This Statement)


If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of §§ 240.13d-1(e), 240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g), check the following box.

The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).




schemaVersion:


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Row 7, 9, 11. Represents 38,474,611 Class A ordinary shares, including 1,921,164 ADSs, held by Trustbridge Partners V, L.P. Row 13. (i) Percentage calculated based on 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. The decrease in outstanding Class A ordinary shares from the Schedule 13D/A filed on May 13, 2026 reflects the Issuer's recording of 18,082,772 Class A ordinary shares underlying previously repurchased ADSs as treasury shares. The same applies below. (ii) Also represents 11.87% of the outstanding ordinary shares of the Issuer, calculated based on 324,121,401 ordinary shares, comprising 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares and 25,649,839 Class B ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. The Class B ordinary shares are treated as converted into Class A ordinary shares only for the purpose of calculating the Reporting Person's percentage ownership of the Issuer's ordinary shares. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. Each holder of Class A ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per share, and each holder of Class B ordinary shares is entitled to ten votes per share. Accordingly, based on the foregoing, the ordinary shares beneficially owned by the Reporting Person represent approximately 6.93% of the aggregate voting power of the Issuer.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Row 7, 9, 11. Represents 38,474,611 Class A ordinary shares, including 1,921,164 ADSs, held by Trustbridge Partners V, L.P. Row 13. (i) Percentage calculated based on 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. (ii) Also represents 11.87% of the outstanding ordinary shares of the Issuer, calculated based on 324,121,401 ordinary shares, comprising 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares and 25,649,839 Class B ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. The Class B ordinary shares are treated as converted into Class A ordinary shares only for the purpose of calculating the Reporting Person's percentage ownership of the Issuer's ordinary shares. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. Each holder of Class A ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per share, and each holder of Class B ordinary shares is entitled to ten votes per share. Accordingly, based on the foregoing, the ordinary shares beneficially owned by the Reporting Person represent approximately 6.93% of the aggregate voting power of the Issuer.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Row 8, 10, 11. Represents 38,474,611 Class A ordinary shares, including 1,921,164 ADSs, held by Trustbridge Partners V, L.P. Row 13. (i) Percentage calculated based on 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. (ii) Also represents 11.87% of the outstanding ordinary shares of the Issuer, calculated based on 324,121,401 ordinary shares, comprising 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares and 25,649,839 Class B ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. The Class B ordinary shares are treated as converted into Class A ordinary shares only for the purpose of calculating the Reporting Person's percentage ownership of the Issuer's ordinary shares. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. Each holder of Class A ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per share, and each holder of Class B ordinary shares is entitled to ten votes per share. Accordingly, based on the foregoing, the ordinary shares beneficially owned by the Reporting Person represent approximately 6.93% of the aggregate voting power of the Issuer.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Row 7, 9, 11. Represents 38,474,611 Class A ordinary shares, including 1,921,164 ADSs, held by Trustbridge Partners V, L.P. Row 13. (i) Percentage calculated based on 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. (ii) Also represents 11.87% of the outstanding ordinary shares of the Issuer, calculated based on 324,121,401 ordinary shares, comprising 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares and 25,649,839 Class B ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. The Class B ordinary shares are treated as converted into Class A ordinary shares only for the purpose of calculating the Reporting Person's percentage ownership of the Issuer's ordinary shares. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. Each holder of Class A ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per share, and each holder of Class B ordinary shares is entitled to ten votes per share. Accordingly, based on the foregoing, the ordinary shares beneficially owned by the Reporting Person represent approximately 6.93% of the aggregate voting power of the Issuer.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Row 8, 10, 11. Represents 38,474,611 Class A ordinary shares, including 1,921,164 ADSs, held by Trustbridge Partners V, L.P. Row 13. (i) Percentage calculated based on 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. (ii) Also represents 11.87% of the outstanding ordinary shares of the Issuer, calculated based on 324,121,401 ordinary shares, comprising 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares and 25,649,839 Class B ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. The Class B ordinary shares are treated as converted into Class A ordinary shares only for the purpose of calculating the Reporting Person's percentage ownership of the Issuer's ordinary shares. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. Each holder of Class A ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per share, and each holder of Class B ordinary shares is entitled to ten votes per share. Accordingly, based on the foregoing, the ordinary shares beneficially owned by the Reporting Person represent approximately 6.93% of the aggregate voting power of the Issuer.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Row 7, 9, 11. Represents (i) 25,649,839 Class B ordinary shares held by Cloopen Co., Ltd., a company wholly-owned by Mr. Changxun Sun, and (ii) 2,000,000 Class A ordinary shares held by Flawless Success Limited, a nominee of an employee incentive trust that holds such shares for and on behalf of the grantees under the Issuer's share incentive plans issued due to exercise of options under the 2016 Share Incentive Plan. Row 13. Percentage calculated based on 324,121,401 ordinary shares, comprising 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares and 25,649,839 Class B ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. The Class B ordinary shares are treated as converted into Class A ordinary shares only for the purpose of calculating the Reporting Person's percentage of ownership of the Issuer's ordinary shares. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. Each holder of Class A ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per share and each holder of the Issuer's Class B ordinary shares is entitled to ten votes per share. Accordingly, based on the foregoing, the ordinary shares beneficially owned by the Reporting Person represent approximately 46.58% of the aggregate voting power of the Issuer.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Row 7, 9, 11. Represents 25,649,839 Class B ordinary shares held by Cloopen Co., Ltd., a company wholly-owned by Mr. Changxun Sun. Row 13. Percentage calculated based on 324,121,401 ordinary shares, comprising 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares and 25,649,839 Class B ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. The Class B ordinary shares are treated as converted into Class A ordinary shares only for the purpose of calculating the Reporting Person's percentage of ownership of the Issuer's ordinary shares. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. Each holder of Class A ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per share and each holder of our Class B ordinary shares is entitled to ten votes per share. Accordingly, based on the foregoing, the ordinary shares beneficially owned by the Reporting Person represent approximately 46.22% of the aggregate voting power of the Issuer.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Row 7, 9, 11. Represents 6,410,746 Class A ordinary shares (the number of Class A ordinary shares beneficially owned by Flawless Success Limited has been corrected from 6,410,750 shares reported in the Schedule 13D/A filed on May 13, 2026 to 6,410,746 shares; this correction does not reflect any acquisition or disposition of securities), including 720,829 ADSs, held by Flawless Success Limited, a nominee of an employee incentive trust that holds such shares for and on behalf of the grantees under the Issuer's share incentive plans issued due to exercise of options under the 2016 Share Incentive Plan. Row 13. (i) Percentage calculated based on 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. (ii) Also represents 1.98% of the outstanding ordinary shares of the Issuer, calculated based on 324,121,401 ordinary shares, comprising 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares and 25,649,839 Class B ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. The Class B ordinary shares are treated as converted into Class A ordinary shares only for the purpose of calculating the Reporting Person's percentage ownership of the Issuer's ordinary shares. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. Each holder of Class A ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per share, and each holder of Class B ordinary shares is entitled to ten votes per share. Accordingly, based on the foregoing, the ordinary shares beneficially owned by the Reporting Person represent approximately 1.16% of the aggregate voting power of the Issuer.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Row 7, 9, 11. Represents 13,049,682 Class A ordinary shares held by Image Frame Investment (HK) Limited. Image Frame Investment (HK) Limited is a subsidiary of Tencent Holdings Limited. Tencent Holdings Limited transferred all 1,249,998 Class A ordinary shares held by THL H Limited to Image Frame Investment (HK) Limited on May 22, 2026. Row 13. (i) Percentage calculated based on 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. (ii) Also represents 4.03% of the outstanding ordinary shares of the Issuer, calculated based on 324,121,401 ordinary shares, comprising 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares and 25,649,839 Class B ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. The Class B ordinary shares are treated as converted into Class A ordinary shares only for the purpose of calculating the Reporting Person's percentage ownership of the Issuer's ordinary shares. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. Each holder of Class A ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per share, and each holder of Class B ordinary shares is entitled to ten votes per share. Accordingly, based on the foregoing, the ordinary shares beneficially owned by the Reporting Person represent approximately 2.35% of the aggregate voting power of the Issuer.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Row 7, 9, 11. Represents 13,049,682 Class A ordinary shares, held by Image Frame Investment (HK) Limited. Tencent Holdings Limited transferred all 1,249,998 Class A ordinary shares held by THL H Limited to Image Frame Investment (HK) Limited on May 22, 2026. Row 13. (i) Percentage calculated based on 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. (ii) Also represents 4.03% of the outstanding ordinary shares of the Issuer, calculated based on 324,121,401 ordinary shares, comprising 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares and 25,649,839 Class B ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. The Class B ordinary shares are treated as converted into Class A ordinary shares only for the purpose of calculating the Reporting Person's percentage ownership of the Issuer's ordinary shares. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. Each holder of Class A ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per share, and each holder of Class B ordinary shares is entitled to ten votes per share. Accordingly, based on the foregoing, the ordinary shares beneficially owned by the Reporting Person represent approximately 2.35% of the aggregate voting power of the Issuer.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Row 7, 9, 11. Represents 3,123,444 Class A ordinary shares, held by Parantoux Vintage PE Ltd (the number of Class A ordinary shares beneficially owned by Parantoux Vintage PE Ltd has been corrected from 3,123,446 shares reported in the Schedule 13D/A filed on May 13, 2026 to 3,123,444 shares; this correction does not reflect any acquisition or disposition of securities). Row 13. (i) Percentage calculated based on 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. (ii) Also represents 0.96% of the outstanding ordinary shares of the Issuer, calculated based on 324,121,401 ordinary shares, comprising 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares and 25,649,839 Class B ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. The Class B ordinary shares are treated as converted into Class A ordinary shares only for the purpose of calculating the Reporting Person's percentage ownership of the Issuer's ordinary shares. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. Each holder of Class A ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per share, and each holder of Class B ordinary shares is entitled to ten votes per share. Accordingly, based on the foregoing, the ordinary shares beneficially owned by the Reporting Person represent approximately 0.56% of the aggregate voting power of the Issuer.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Row 7, 9, 11. Represents 3,123,444 Class A ordinary shares, held by Parantoux Vintage PE Ltd. Row 13. (i) Percentage calculated based on 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. (ii) Also represents 0.96% of the outstanding ordinary shares of the Issuer, calculated based on 324,121,401 ordinary shares, comprising 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares and 25,649,839 Class B ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. The Class B ordinary shares are treated as converted into Class A ordinary shares only for the purpose of calculating the Reporting Person's percentage ownership of the Issuer's ordinary shares. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. Each holder of Class A ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per share, and each holder of Class B ordinary shares is entitled to ten votes per share. Accordingly, based on the foregoing, the ordinary shares beneficially owned by the Reporting Person represent approximately 0.56% of the aggregate voting power of the Issuer.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Row 7, 9, 11. Represents 11,799,685 Class A ordinary shares held by Novo Investment HK Limited. Row 13. (i) Percentage calculated based on 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. (ii) Also represents 3.64% of the outstanding ordinary shares of the Issuer, calculated based on 324,121,401 ordinary shares, comprising 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares and 25,649,839 Class B ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. The Class B ordinary shares are treated as converted into Class A ordinary shares only for the purpose of calculating the Reporting Person's percentage ownership of the Issuer's ordinary shares. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. Each holder of Class A ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per share, and each holder of Class B ordinary shares is entitled to ten votes per share. Accordingly, based on the foregoing, the ordinary shares beneficially owned by the Reporting Person represent approximately 2.13% of the aggregate voting power of the Issuer.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Row 7, 9, 11. Represents 11,799,685 Class A ordinary shares held by Novo Investment HK Limited. Row 13. (i) Percentage calculated based on 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. (ii) Also represents 3.64% of the outstanding ordinary shares of the Issuer, calculated based on 324,121,401 ordinary shares, comprising 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares and 25,649,839 Class B ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. The Class B ordinary shares are treated as converted into Class A ordinary shares only for the purpose of calculating the Reporting Person's percentage ownership of the Issuer's ordinary shares. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. Each holder of Class A ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per share, and each holder of Class B ordinary shares is entitled to ten votes per share. Accordingly, based on the foregoing, the ordinary shares beneficially owned by the Reporting Person represent approximately 2.13% of the aggregate voting power of the Issuer.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Row 7, 9, 11. Represents 11,799,685 Class A ordinary shares held by Novo Investment HK Limited. Row 13. (i) Percentage calculated based on 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. (ii) Also represents 3.64% of the outstanding ordinary shares of the Issuer, calculated based on 324,121,401 ordinary shares, comprising 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares and 25,649,839 Class B ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. The Class B ordinary shares are treated as converted into Class A ordinary shares only for the purpose of calculating the Reporting Person's percentage ownership of the Issuer's ordinary shares. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. Each holder of Class A ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per share, and each holder of Class B ordinary shares is entitled to ten votes per share. Accordingly, based on the foregoing, the ordinary shares beneficially owned by the Reporting Person represent approximately 2.13% of the aggregate voting power of the Issuer.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Row 7, 9, 11. Represents 5,205,738 Class A ordinary shares, including 867,623 ADSs, held by Mirae Asset New Economy Fund L.P. Row 13. (i) Percentage calculated based on 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. (ii) Also represents 1.61% of the outstanding ordinary shares of the Issuer, calculated based on 324,121,401 ordinary shares, comprising 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares and 25,649,839 Class B ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. The Class B ordinary shares are treated as converted into Class A ordinary shares only for the purpose of calculating the Reporting Person's percentage ownership of the Issuer's ordinary shares. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. Each holder of Class A ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per share, and each holder of Class B ordinary shares is entitled to ten votes per share. Accordingly, based on the foregoing, the ordinary shares beneficially owned by the Reporting Person represent approximately 0.94% of the aggregate voting power of the Issuer.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Row 7, 9, 11. Represents 694,098 Class A ordinary shares, including 115,683 ADSs, held by Mirae Asset Growth 1 Investment Company Limited. Row 13. (i) Percentage calculated based on 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. (ii) Also represents 0.21% of the outstanding ordinary shares of the Issuer, calculated based on 324,121,401 ordinary shares, comprising 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares and 25,649,839 Class B ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. The Class B ordinary shares are treated as converted into Class A ordinary shares only for the purpose of calculating the Reporting Person's percentage ownership of the Issuer's ordinary shares. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. Each holder of Class A ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per share, and each holder of Class B ordinary shares is entitled to ten votes per share. Accordingly, based on the foregoing, the ordinary shares beneficially owned by the Reporting Person represent approximately 0.13% of the aggregate voting power of the Issuer.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Row 7, 9, 11. Represents 5,205,738 Class A ordinary shares, including 867,623 ADSs, held by Mirae Asset New Economy Fund L.P. Row 13. (i) Percentage calculated based on 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. (ii) Also represents 1.61% of the outstanding ordinary shares of the Issuer, calculated based on 324,121,401 ordinary shares, comprising 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares and 25,649,839 Class B ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. The Class B ordinary shares are treated as converted into Class A ordinary shares only for the purpose of calculating the Reporting Person's percentage ownership of the Issuer's ordinary shares. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. Each holder of Class A ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per share, and each holder of Class B ordinary shares is entitled to ten votes per share. Accordingly, based on the foregoing, the ordinary shares beneficially owned by the Reporting Person represent approximately 0.94% of the aggregate voting power of the Issuer.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Row 7, 9, 11. Represents 694,098 Class A ordinary shares, including 115,683 ADSs, held by Mirae Asset Growth 1 Investment Company Limited. Row 13. (i) Percentage calculated based on 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. (ii) Also represents 0.21% of the outstanding ordinary shares of the Issuer, calculated based on 324,121,401 ordinary shares, comprising 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares and 25,649,839 Class B ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. The Class B ordinary shares are treated as converted into Class A ordinary shares only for the purpose of calculating the Reporting Person's percentage ownership of the Issuer's ordinary shares. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. Each holder of Class A ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per share, and each holder of Class B ordinary shares is entitled to ten votes per share. Accordingly, based on the foregoing, the ordinary shares beneficially owned by the Reporting Person represent approximately 0.13% of the aggregate voting power of the Issuer.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Row 7, 9, 11. Represents 5,899,836 Class A ordinary shares, including 983,306 ADSs, held by Mirae Asset New Economy Fund L.P. and Mirae Asset Growth 1 Investment Company Limited. Row 13. (i) Percentage calculated based on 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. (ii) Also represents 1.82% of the outstanding ordinary shares of the Issuer, calculated based on 324,121,401 ordinary shares, comprising 298,471,562 Class A ordinary shares and 25,649,839 Class B ordinary shares of the Issuer outstanding as of July 30, 2026 based on information provided by the Issuer. The Class B ordinary shares are treated as converted into Class A ordinary shares only for the purpose of calculating the Reporting Person's percentage ownership of the Issuer's ordinary shares. Does not include certain ordinary shares that the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to its membership in a Rule 13d-5 group. Each holder of Class A ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per share, and each holder of Class B ordinary shares is entitled to ten votes per share. Accordingly, based on the foregoing, the ordinary shares beneficially owned by the Reporting Person represent approximately 1.06% of the aggregate voting power of the Issuer.


SCHEDULE 13D


TB Alternative Assets Ltd.
Signature:/s/ Shujun Li
Name/Title:Shujun Li, Director
Date:07/31/2026
Trustbridge Partners V, L.P.
Signature:/s/ Verity Priest
Name/Title:Verity Priest, Authorized Signatory
Date:07/31/2026
Trustbridge Partners VII, L.P.
Signature:/s/ Verity Priest
Name/Title:Verity Priest, Authorized Signatory
Date:07/31/2026
TB Partners GP5 Limited
Signature:/s/ Verity Priest
Name/Title:Verity Priest, Director
Date:07/31/2026
TB Partners GP7 Limited
Signature:/s/ Verity Priest
Name/Title:Verity Priest, Director
Date:07/31/2026
Changxun Sun
Signature:/s/ Changxun Sun
Name/Title:Changxun Sun
Date:07/31/2026
Cloopen Co., Ltd.
Signature:/s/ Changxun Sun
Name/Title:Changxun Sun, Director
Date:07/31/2026
Flawless Success Limited
Signature:/s/ Menghan Du
Name/Title:Menghan Du, Director of Kastle Limited which is the director of Flawless Success Limited
Date:07/31/2026
Tencent Holdings Limited
Signature:/s/ Huateng Ma
Name/Title:Huateng Ma, Director
Date:07/31/2026
Image Frame Investment (HK) Limited
Signature:/s/ Tse Cheuk Yin Tiffany
Name/Title:Tse Cheuk Yin Tiffany, Director
Date:07/31/2026
Parantoux Vintage PE Ltd.
Signature:/s/ Yang Diao
Name/Title:Yang Diao, Director
Date:07/31/2026
Yang Diao
Signature:/s/ Yang Diao
Name/Title:Yang Diao
Date:07/31/2026
Novo Investment HK Limited
Signature:/s/ Fei Xun
Name/Title:Fei Xun, Director
Date:07/31/2026
Shenzhen Nuohe Investment Partnership Enterprise (Limited Partnership)
Signature:/s/ Shuguang Shi
Name/Title:Shuguang Shi, Authorized Signatory
Date:07/31/2026
China Reform Venture Capital Investment Management (Shenzhen) Ltd.
Signature:/s/ Jie Huang
Name/Title:Jie Huang, Authorized Signatory
Date:07/31/2026
Mirae Asset New Economy Fund L.P.
Signature:/s/ Byung Ha KIM
Name/Title:Byung Ha KIM, Authorized Signatory
Date:07/31/2026
Mirae Asset Growth 1 Investment Company Limited
Signature:/s/ Byung Ha KIM
Name/Title:Byung Ha KIM, Director
Date:07/31/2026
Mirae Asset General Partners
Signature:/s/ Byung Ha KIM
Name/Title:Byung Ha KIM, Director
Date:07/31/2026
Mirae Asset Growth Investment Company Limited
Signature:/s/ Byung Ha KIM
Name/Title:Byung Ha KIM, Director
Date:07/31/2026
Mirae Asset Global Investments (Hong Kong) Limited
Signature:/s/ Byung Ha KIM
Name/Title:Byung Ha KIM, Director
Date:07/31/2026