STOCK TITAN

Rhinebeck Bancorp (RBKB) Q1 2026 earnings, loans and deposits detailed

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. reported Q1 2026 net income of $2.2M, slightly below $2.3M a year earlier, with diluted earnings per share of $0.20 versus $0.21. Net interest income edged up to $11.2M, while provision for credit losses on loans fell to $82K from $377K, indicating relatively stable credit costs.

Total assets were $1.28B as of March 31, 2026, compared with $1.30B at year-end 2025, as net loans declined and cash and cash equivalents increased. Deposits totaled $1.10B, modestly higher than $1.10B at December 31, 2025, and stockholders’ equity rose to $138.6M.

Total comprehensive income declined to $1.8M from $4.1M in Q1 2025, mainly because unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities turned into a modest unrealized loss. Regulatory capital ratios remained strong, and the bank continued to be categorized as well capitalized.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.
Total assets $1,284.9M As of March 31, 2026
Net income $2.2M Three months ended March 31, 2026
Diluted EPS $0.20/share Three months ended March 31, 2026
Net interest income $11.2M Three months ended March 31, 2026
Provision for credit losses $71K Three months ended March 31, 2026, loans and unfunded commitments combined
Total deposits $1,103.5M As of March 31, 2026
Total stockholders’ equity $138.6M As of March 31, 2026
Total risk-based capital ratio 14.95% Rhinebeck Bank, March 31, 2026
allowance for credit losses financial
"Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for credit losses"
Allowance for credit losses is a reserve set aside by a financial institution to cover potential losses from borrowers who may not repay their loans. It acts like a safety net, helping the institution prepare for loans that might turn sour. For investors, it signals how cautious the institution is about the quality of its loans and potential risks to its financial health.
available-for-sale securities financial
"Available-for-sale securities (at fair value) totaled $156,160 at March 31, 2026"
Available-for-sale securities are investments in stocks, bonds or similar instruments that a company does not intend to trade frequently but may sell before they mature. They matter to investors because changes in the market value of these holdings show up as paper gains or losses on the company's balance sheet rather than immediately in profit, so they can affect reported net worth and the timing of income without changing day-to-day earnings. Think of them like items on a household shelf you might sell later: their value moves with the market even if you haven’t cashed out.
non-accrual loans financial
"All of our non-accrual loans are individually analyzed for credit loss"
A non-accrual loan is a loan a lender has decided is unlikely to produce the scheduled interest payments, so the lender stops counting future interest as income and may record the loan at a reduced value. Think of it like renting out a house where the tenant has stopped paying: you stop counting future rent as earnings because it’s uncertain you’ll get it. For investors, a rise in non-accrual loans signals worsening credit quality, lower reported income and higher potential losses that can weaken a bank’s capital and share price.
reciprocal deposits financial
"The Company participates in a reciprocal deposit program with other financial institutions"
Reciprocal deposits are a way banks swap large customer funds among a network of banks so each portion stays within the government's insurance limit; from the depositor’s view it lets one large account be protected as if it were many small insured accounts. For investors, reciprocal deposits matter because they provide a low-cost, stable source of insured funding for banks and can affect a bank’s liquidity, perceived safety and reliance on wholesale or volatile funding sources.
Secured Overnight Financing Rate financial
"The rate on the subordinated debentures bears interest at the three-month term Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus 2%"
A secured overnight financing rate (SOFR) is a daily benchmark interest rate that reflects the cost of borrowing cash overnight using U.S. Treasury securities as collateral. Think of it as the market price to “rent” cash for a day with a very safe pledge, similar to paying a short-term rental fee for money backed by government bonds. Investors track SOFR because it underpins pricing for loans, bonds and derivatives, so movements change borrowing costs, interest income and the valuation of interest-rate–linked positions.
well capitalized regulatory
"The most recent notification from the FDIC categorized the Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework"
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Table of Contents

United States

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

   Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2026

or

   Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from               to               

Commission File No. 001-38779

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland

  ​ ​ ​

83-2117268

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

2 Jefferson Plaza, Poughkeepsie, New York

12601

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

(845) 454-8555

(Registrant’s telephone number)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

  ​ ​ ​

Trading Symbol(s)

  ​ ​ ​

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

RBKB

The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes         No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes         No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)

Large accelerated filer  

  ​ ​ ​

Accelerated filer  

Non-accelerated filer   

Smaller reporting company   

 

Emerging growth company   

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes         No   

As of May 1, 2026, there were 11,169,981 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

1

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025

1

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

2

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

3

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

4

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

5

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

6

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

37

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

46

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

46

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

47

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

47

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

47

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

47

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

47

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

47

Item 5.

Other Information

48

Item 6.

Exhibits

48

SIGNATURES

49

Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

March 31, 

December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Assets

Cash and due from banks

$

17,593

$

15,893

Federal funds sold

92,125

83,157

Interest-bearing depository accounts

3,186

2,936

Total cash and cash equivalents

112,904

101,986

Available-for-sale securities (at fair value)

 

156,160

 

162,203

Loans receivable (net of allowance for credit losses of $7,888 and $8,353, respectively)

 

936,751

 

953,385

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

1,057

 

1,957

Accrued interest receivable

 

4,708

 

4,882

Cash surrender value of life insurance

 

31,193

 

30,996

Deferred tax assets (net of valuation allowance of $667 and $809, respectively)

 

4,551

 

4,941

Premises and equipment, net

 

13,480

 

13,621

Goodwill

 

2,235

 

2,235

Intangible assets, net

 

99

 

106

Other assets

 

21,729

 

25,454

Total assets

$

1,284,867

$

1,301,766

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

  ​

 

  ​

Liabilities

 

  ​

 

  ​

Deposits

 

  ​

 

  ​

Non-interest bearing

$

225,671

$

227,272

Interest bearing

 

877,821

 

870,068

Total deposits

 

1,103,492

 

1,097,340

Mortgagors’ escrow accounts

 

7,890

 

9,399

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

 

5,153

 

25,153

Subordinated debt

 

5,155

 

5,155

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

24,535

 

27,867

Total liabilities

 

1,146,225

 

1,164,914

Stockholders’ Equity

 

  ​

 

  ​

Preferred stock (par value $0.01 per share; 5,000,000 authorized, no shares issued)

Common stock (par value $0.01; authorized 25,000,000; issued and outstanding 11,152,973 and 11,141,033 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively)

 

112

 

112

Additional paid-in capital

 

45,679

 

45,710

Unearned common stock held by the employee stock ownership plan

(2,782)

(2,837)

Retained earnings

 

103,963

 

101,797

Accumulated other comprehensive loss:

 

 

Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes

 

(6,655)

 

(6,255)

Defined benefit pension plan, net of taxes

 

(1,675)

 

(1,675)

Total accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(8,330)

 

(7,930)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

138,642

 

136,852

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

1,284,867

$

1,301,766

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

1

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

Three Months Ended March 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Interest and Dividend Income

Interest and fees on loans

$

14,338

$

15,008

Interest and dividends on securities

 

1,412

 

1,351

Other interest income

 

861

 

279

Total interest and dividend income

 

16,611

 

16,638

Interest Expense

 

  ​

 

  ​

Interest expense on deposits

 

5,173

 

4,762

Interest expense on borrowings

 

244

 

839

Total interest expense

 

5,417

 

5,601

Net interest income

 

11,194

 

11,037

Provision for Credit Losses on loans

 

71

 

353

Net interest income after provision for credit losses on loans

 

11,123

 

10,684

Non-interest Income

 

  ​

 

  ​

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

764

 

773

Net gain on sales of loans

 

 

38

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance

 

198

 

188

Net gain on disposal of premises and equipment

 

7

 

Investment advisory income

 

303

 

336

Other

 

194

 

416

Total non-interest income

 

1,466

 

1,751

Non-interest Expense

 

  ​

 

  ​

Salaries and employee benefits

 

5,533

 

5,134

Occupancy

 

1,223

 

1,071

Data processing

 

609

 

525

Professional fees

 

393

 

477

Marketing

 

145

 

200

FDIC deposit insurance and other insurance

 

219

 

297

Amortization of intangible assets

 

7

 

20

Other

 

1,609

 

1,784

Total non-interest expense

 

9,738

 

9,508

Net income before income taxes

 

2,851

 

2,927

Net Provision for Income Taxes

 

635

 

639

Net income

$

2,216

$

2,288

Earnings per common share:

Basic

$

0.20

$

0.21

Diluted

$

0.20

$

0.21

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic

10,843,195

10,777,044

Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted

10,983,362

10,923,364

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

2

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

Three Months Ended March 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Net Income

$

2,216

$

2,288

Other Comprehensive Income

 

 

Net unrealized (loss) gain on available for sale securities arising during the period

 

(507)

 

2,266

Tax effect

 

107

 

(476)

Unrealized (loss) gain on available for sale securities, net of tax

 

(400)

 

1,790

Other comprehensive (loss) income:

 

(400)

 

1,790

Total Comprehensive Income

$

1,816

$

4,078

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

3

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

Unearned

Accumulated

 

Additional

Common

Other

Common

Paid-in

Stock Held

Retained

Comprehensive

  ​ ​ ​

Stock

  ​ ​ ​

Capital

by the ESOP

  ​ ​ ​

Earnings

  ​ ​ ​

Loss

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Balance at December 31, 2024

$

111

$

45,946

$

(3,055)

$

91,766

$

(12,935)

$

121,833

Net income

 

 

 

 

2,288

 

 

2,288

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

1,790

 

1,790

ESOP shares committed to be allocated

 

55

55

Share-based compensation expense

9

 

9

Balance at March 31, 2025

$

111

$

45,955

$

(3,000)

$

94,054

$

(11,145)

$

125,975

Balance at December 31, 2025

$

112

$

45,710

$

(2,837)

$

101,797

$

(7,930)

$

136,852

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

2,216

 

 

2,216

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

(400)

 

(400)

ESOP shares committed to be allocated

22

55

77

Share-based compensation expense

10

 

10

Exercise of options (38,365 shares)

107

 

107

Share redemption for tax withholding (9,422 shares)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase of common stock (17,003 shares)

(170)

(50)

(220)

Balance at March 31, 2026

$

112

$

45,679

$

(2,782)

$

103,963

$

(8,330)

$

138,642

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

4

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

Three Months Ended March 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net income

$

2,216

$

2,288

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on investments, net

 

(59)

 

(97)

Provision for credit losses

 

71

 

353

Loans originated for sale

 

 

(385)

Proceeds from sale of loans

 

 

423

Net gain on sale of loans

 

 

(38)

Amortization of intangible assets

 

7

 

20

Depreciation and amortization

 

337

 

318

Net gain from disposal of premises and equipment

 

(7)

 

Deferred income tax expense

 

498

 

437

Increase in cash surrender value of insurance

 

(198)

 

(188)

Net decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable

 

174

 

(197)

Expense of earned ESOP shares

 

77

 

55

Share-based compensation expense

10

9

Net decrease in other assets

 

3,725

 

1,057

Net (decrease) increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

(3,332)

 

258

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

3,519

 

4,313

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

  ​

 

  ​

Proceeds from maturities and principal repayments of securities

 

6,588

 

18,069

Purchases of securities

 

(992)

 

(631)

Net purchases of FHLB Stock

 

900

 

715

Net decrease (increase) in loans

 

16,562

 

(5,076)

Purchases of bank premises and equipment

 

(637)

 

(116)

Proceeds from disposal of premises and equipment

 

448

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

22,869

 

12,961

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

  ​

 

  ​

Net increase in demand deposits, NOW, money market and savings accounts

 

148

 

21,745

Net increase (decrease) in time deposits

 

6,004

 

(8,287)

Net decrease in mortgagors' escrow accounts

 

(1,509)

 

(1,799)

Net decrease in short-term debt

 

 

(15,900)

Repayment of borrowings

 

(20,000)

 

Stock repurchases

(220)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

107

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(15,470)

 

(4,241)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

10,918

 

13,033

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

  ​

 

  ​

Beginning balance

 

101,986

 

37,484

Ending balance

$

112,904

$

50,517

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

 

  ​

 

  ​

Cash paid for:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Interest

$

5,678

$

5,743

Income taxes

$

117

$

105

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

5

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

1.    Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies

The financial statements include the accounts of Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”), a stock holding company, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Rhinebeck Bank (the “Bank”), a New York chartered stock savings bank. The primary purpose of the Company is to act as a holding company for the Bank. The Bank provides a full range of banking and financial services to consumer and commercial customers through its twelve branches and two representative offices located in Dutchess, Ulster, Orange, and Albany counties. Financial services, including investment advisory and financial product sales, are offered through a division of the Bank doing business as Rhinebeck Asset Management.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which in the opinion of management are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods and are of a normal and recurring nature. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2026 or for any other period.

The unaudited financial statements and other financial information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements, and related notes, of the Company at and for the year ended December 31, 2025 contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2026 (the “Annual Report on Form 10-K”).

For more information regarding the Company’s significant accounting policies, see the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K. As of March 31, 2026, the critical accounting policies of the Company have not changed materially from those disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K. See Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements – Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies.

Basis of Financial Statements Presentation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and general practices within the banking industry. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, as of the date of the consolidated statements of financial condition and reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”).

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Bank. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in the prior year consolidated financial statements may be reclassified as required to conform to the current year’s presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on our previously reported net income or stockholders’ equity.

6

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, which amends the disclosure or presentation requirements related to various subtopics in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. In annual periods, this requires disclosure of an entity’s accounting policy related to where in the statement of cash flows the entity presents cash flows associated with derivative instruments and the related gains and losses. This also requires disclosure of the methods used in the diluted earnings per share computation for each dilutive security and clarifies that certain disclosures should be made during interim periods. The effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC’s removal of that related disclosure requirement from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K becomes effective, with early adoption prohibited. The Company is evaluating the impact of this ASU but does not expect it to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures,” which requires disaggregated disclosure of income statement expenses for public business entities. The ASU does not change the expense captions an entity presents on the face of the income statement; rather, it requires disaggregation of certain expense captions into specified categories in disclosures within the footnotes to the financial statements. The ASU requires new financial statement disclosures in tabular format, disaggregating information about prescribed categories underlying any relevant income statement expense captions. The guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. Upon adoption, ASU 2024-03 may be applied prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is evaluating the impact of this ASU but does not expect it to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-08, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans,” which amends the accounting for acquired loans by introducing a category of purchased seasoned loans and expanding the use of the gross-up approach, requiring qualifying acquired loans to be recorded at purchase price plus an allowance for expected credit losses rather than recognizing a Day-1 provision through earnings. ASU 2025-08 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those annual periods, and is to be applied prospectively, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this ASU but does not expect it to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-09, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Hedge Accounting Improvements,” which updates the hedge accounting guidance to improve alignment between hedge accounting and an entity’s risk management activities and to clarify and simplify the application of certain hedge accounting requirements. ASU 2025-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this ASU but does not expect it to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

7

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

2.    Investment Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair values of available for sale securities are as follows:

March 31, 2026

Gross

Gross

Unrealized

Unrealized

  ​ ​ ​

Amortized Cost

  ​ ​ ​

Gains

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

U.S. Treasury securities

$

35,709

$

55

$

(127)

$

35,637

U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities–residential

92,116

31

(7,373)

84,774

U.S. government agency securities

 

18,569

 

 

(188)

 

18,381

Municipal securities(1)

 

2,204

 

 

(130)

 

2,074

Corporate bonds

 

15,400

 

52

 

(530)

 

14,922

Other

 

587

 

 

(215)

 

372

Total

$

164,585

$

138

$

(8,563)

$

156,160

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

Gross

Gross

Unrealized

Unrealized

  ​ ​ ​

Amortized Cost

  ​ ​ ​

Gains

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

U.S. Treasury securities

$

35,692

$

147

$

(11)

$

35,828

U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities–residential

95,787

80

(6,887)

88,980

U.S. government agency securities

18,541

 

9

 

(198)

 

18,352

Municipal securities(1)

 

2,205

 

 

(123)

 

2,082

Corporate bonds

17,309

 

38

 

(758)

 

16,589

Other

587

 

 

(215)

 

372

Total

$

170,121

$

274

$

(8,192)

$

162,203

(1)

The issuers of municipal securities are all within New York State.

The following tables present the fair value and unrealized losses of the Company’s available for sale securities with gross unrealized losses aggregated by the length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized

loss position:

March 31, 2026

Less Than 12 Months

12 Months or Longer

Total

Unrealized

Unrealized

Unrealized

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

U.S. Treasury securities

$

30,616

$

(127)

$

$

$

30,616

$

(127)

U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities-residential

25,103

(218)

55,540

(7,155)

80,643

(7,373)

U.S. government agency securities

6,563

(5)

11,817

(183)

18,380

(188)

Municipal securities

520

(10)

1,470

(120)

1,990

(130)

Corporate bonds

1,992

(8)

9,882

(522)

11,874

(530)

Other

352

(215)

352

(215)

Total

$

64,794

$

(368)

$

79,061

$

(8,195)

$

143,855

$

(8,563)

8

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

Less Than 12 Months

12 Months or Longer

Total

Unrealized

Unrealized

Unrealized

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

U.S. Treasury securities

$

12,909

$

(11)

$

$

$

12,909

$

(11)

U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities-residential

9,846

(24)

64,740

(6,863)

74,586

(6,887)

U.S. government agency securities

11,803

(198)

11,803

(198)

Municipal securities

1,997

(123)

1,997

(123)

Corporate bonds

1,235

(14)

12,570

(744)

13,805

(758)

Other

352

(215)

352

(215)

Total

$

24,342

$

(264)

$

91,110

$

(7,928)

$

115,452

$

(8,192)

At March 31, 2026, the Company had 166 individual available for sale securities in an unrealized loss position with unrealized losses totaling $8,563 with an aggregate depreciation of 5.20% from the Company’s amortized cost.

The Company evaluates securities in an unrealized loss position for impairment related to credit losses on at least a quarterly basis. Securities in unrealized loss positions are first assessed as to whether we intend to sell, or if it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If one of the criteria is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through current earnings. For securities that do not meet these criteria, the Company evaluates whether the decline in fair value resulted from credit losses or other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, we compare the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis for the security, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is recorded, limited to the amount that the fair value of the security is less than its amortized cost basis. Unrealized losses on asset-backed securities, state and municipal securities, and corporate bonds have not been recognized into income because the issuers are of high credit quality, we do not intend to sell and it is likely that we will not be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery. The decline in fair value is largely due to changes in interest rates and other market conditions. The issuers continue to make timely principal and interest payments on the securities. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. No allowance for credit losses for available for sale securities was recorded as of March 31, 2026.

Federal agency obligations, residential mortgage-backed pass-through securities and commercial mortgage-backed pass-through securities are issued by U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises. Although a government guarantee exists on these investments, these entities are not legally backed by the full faith and credit of the federal government. Nonetheless, at this time we do not foresee any set of circumstances in which the government would not fund its commitments on these investments.

9

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

The amortized cost and fair value of available for sale debt securities at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, by contractual maturities, are presented below. Actual maturities of mortgage-backed securities may differ from contractual maturities because the mortgages underlying the securities may be called or repaid without any penalties. Because mortgage-backed securities are not due at a single maturity date, they are not included in the maturity categories in the following maturity summary:

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

Amortized Cost

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Amortized Cost

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

Maturity:

Within 1 year

$

16,976

$

16,913

$

13,939

$

13,850

After 1 but within 5 years

 

42,023

 

41,722

 

45,425

 

45,358

After 5 but within 10 years

 

12,883

 

12,379

 

14,383

 

13,643

After 10 years

 

 

 

 

Total Maturities

 

71,882

 

71,014

 

73,747

 

72,851

Mortgage-backed securities

 

92,116

 

84,774

 

95,787

 

88,980

Other

 

587

 

372

 

587

 

372

Total

$

164,585

$

156,160

$

170,121

$

162,203

At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, available for sale securities with a carrying value of $102,364 and $106,500, respectively, were pledged to secure Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLB”) borrowings. In addition, at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, $970 and $978 of available for sale securities were pledged to secure borrowings at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“FRB”), respectively.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, there were no sales of available for sale securities and no realized gains or losses.

The Company elected not to measure an allowance for credit losses for accrued interest receivable, because a timely write-off policy exists. A security is placed on non-accrual status at the time any principal or interest payments become more than 90 days delinquent or if full collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain. Accrued interest for a security placed on non-accrual status is reversed against interest income. There were no securities on non-accrual status and therefore there was no accrued interest related to securities reversed against interest income for the periods ended March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025. Total accrued interest receivable on available for sale securities totaled $712 and $741 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and was reported in accrued interest receivable on the consolidated statements of financial condition of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

10

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

3.    Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

A summary of the Company’s loan portfolio is as follows:

March 31, 

December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Commercial real estate loans:

 

 

  ​

Non-residential

$

417,373

$

417,808

Multi-family

 

107,090

 

107,938

Construction

8,856

8,982

Commercial and industrial loans

 

92,969

 

91,526

Residential real estate loans

 

100,966

 

100,086

Consumer loans:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Indirect automobile

 

196,426

 

213,802

Home equity

 

11,950

 

12,290

Other consumer

 

5,748

 

5,733

Total gross loans

 

941,378

 

958,165

Dealer reserves

 

3,261

 

3,573

Allowance for credit losses

 

(7,888)

 

(8,353)

Total net loans

$

936,751

$

953,385

The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing loans and non-accrual loans:

March 31, 2026

Greater Than

30-59 Days

60-89 Days

90 Days Past

Total Loans

  ​ ​ ​

Current

  ​ ​ ​

Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Due

  ​ ​ ​

Receivable

  ​ ​ ​

Non-accrual

Commercial real estate:

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

Non-residential

$

412,789

$

2,900

$

$

1,684

$

417,373

$

1,684

Multifamily

107,090

107,090

Construction

8,856

8,856

Commercial and industrial

 

92,137

 

601

 

231

 

 

92,969

 

Residential real estate

 

99,758

 

645

 

183

 

380

 

100,966

 

1,217

Consumer:

 

 

  ​

 

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

Indirect automobile

 

189,797

 

5,462

649

 

518

 

196,426

 

544

Home equity

 

11,829

 

108

 

13

 

11,950

 

13

Other consumer

 

5,532

 

196

 

13

 

7

 

5,748

 

7

Total

$

927,788

$

9,912

$

1,076

$

2,602

$

941,378

$

3,465

11

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2025

Greater Than

30-59 Days

60-89 Days

90 Days Past

Total Loans

  ​ ​ ​

Current

  ​ ​ ​

Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

Due

  ​ ​ ​

Receivable

  ​ ​ ​

Non-accrual

Commercial real estate:

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

Non-residential

$

415,286

$

837

$

17

$

1,668

$

417,808

$

1,668

Multifamily

107,938

107,938

Construction

8,982

8,982

Commercial and industrial

 

91,241

 

263

 

 

22

 

91,526

 

22

Residential real estate

 

98,355

 

1,157

 

184

 

390

 

100,086

 

1,255

Consumer:

 

 

  ​

 

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

Indirect automobile

 

204,192

 

7,831

1,072

 

707

 

213,802

 

740

Home equity

 

12,075

 

170

45

 

 

12,290

 

Other consumer

 

5,561

 

134

 

23

 

15

 

5,733

 

15

Total

$

943,630

$

10,392

$

1,341

$

2,802

$

958,165

$

3,700

All of our non-accrual loans are individually analyzed for credit loss. The Company has one individually analyzed home equity loan of $98 that was accruing interest at March 31, 2026.

The following table presents the Company’s amortized cost basis of non-accrual loans for which there is no related ACL:

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

Commercial real estate:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Non-residential

$

1,684

$

1,668

Commercial and industrial

22

Residential real estate

1,217

1,255

Consumer:

  ​

  ​

Indirect automobile

145

110

Home equity

13

Total

$

3,059

$

3,055

The following table presents the Company’s amortized cost basis of only those non-accrual loans with a related ACL:

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

Non-accrual
loans

  ​ ​ ​

Related ACL

  ​ ​ ​

Non-accrual
loans

  ​ ​ ​

Related ACL

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

Indirect automobile

$

399

$

129

$

630

$

226

Other consumer

7

7

15

14

Total

$

406

$

136

$

645

$

240

12

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, $23 in accrued interest was reversed for non-accrual loans. Total accrued interest receivable associated with loans totaled $3,960 and $4,168 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and was reported in accrued interest receivable on the consolidated statements of financial condition.

There were no  residential mortgage or consumer loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process at March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

The Company transfers a portion of its originated commercial real estate loans to participating lenders. The amounts transferred have been accounted for as sales and are therefore not included in the Company’s accompanying statements of financial condition. The Company and participating lenders share ratably in any gains or losses that may result from a loan’s performance under its contractual terms. The Company continues to service the loans on behalf of the participating lenders and, as such, collects cash payments from the borrowers, remits payments to participating lenders and disburses required escrow funds to relevant parties. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company was servicing loans for participants aggregating $52,016 and $52,240, respectively.

The Company also services certain loans that it has sold to third parties. The aggregate balances of loans serviced for others were $245,469 and $250,311 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Included in these are loans serviced for the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation with recourse provisions, whereby the Company is obligated to bear all costs when a default, including foreclosure, occurs. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the maximum contingent liability associated with loans sold with recourse was $472 and $473, respectively, which is not recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Losses are borne in priority order by the borrower, private mortgage insurance and the Company. As of March 31, 2026, the Company has not repurchased any loans or incurred any losses under these recourse provisions.

The balances of capitalized servicing rights included in other assets at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were $1,179 and $1,262, respectively. Fair value exceeds carrying value, and thus, no impairment charges related to servicing rights were recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2026 or the year ended December 31, 2025.

Activity in the Company’s ACL for loans for the three months ended March 31, 2026 is summarized in the table below:

Three months ended March 31, 2026

Balance at

(Reversal of)

Balance at

beginning of

provision for

end of

  ​ ​ ​

period

  ​ ​ ​

Charge-offs

  ​ ​ ​

Recoveries

  ​ ​ ​

credit losses

  ​ ​ ​

period

Commercial real estate:

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

Non-residential

$

3,142

$

$

$

(78)

$

3,064

Multifamily

490

(27)

463

Construction

Commercial and industrial

 

762

 

 

11

 

(36)

 

737

Residential real estate

 

739

 

 

 

3

 

742

Consumer:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

 

 

  ​

Indirect automobile

 

3,050

 

(868)

334

 

205

 

2,721

Home equity

 

90

 

 

(3)

 

87

Other consumer

 

80

 

(31)

 

7

 

18

 

74

Total

$

8,353

$

(899)

$

352

$

82

$

7,888

13

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Activity in the Company’s ACL for loans for the three months ended March 31, 2025 is summarized in the tables below.

Three months ended March 31, 2025

Balance at

Provision for

Balance at

beginning of

(reversal of)

end of

  ​ ​ ​

period

  ​ ​ ​

Charge-offs

  ​ ​ ​

Recoveries

  ​ ​ ​

credit losses

  ​ ​ ​

period

Commercial real estate:

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

Non-residential

$

2,675

$

$

$

42

$

2,717

Multifamily

313

19

332

Construction

Commercial and industrial

 

684

 

(175)

 

3

 

161

 

673

Residential real estate

 

575

 

 

 

37

 

612

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

  ​

Indirect automobile

 

4,133

 

(784)

426

 

136

 

3,911

Home equity

 

84

 

 

3

 

87

Other consumer

 

75

 

 

20

 

(21)

 

74

Total

$

8,539

$

(959)

$

449

$

377

$

8,406

The Company has also recorded an ACL for unfunded commitments, which was recorded in other liabilities. The provision for unfunded commitments is recorded within the provision for credit losses on the Company’s income statement. Activity in the Company’s ACL for unfunded commitments for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 is summarized in the tables below.

Three months ended March 31, 2026

Balance at

(Reversal of)

Balance at

beginning of

provision for

end of

  ​ ​ ​

period

  ​ ​ ​

credit losses

  ​ ​ ​

period

Commercial real estate:

  ​

  ​

  ​

Non-residential

$

19

$

$

19

Commercial and industrial

 

111

 

(11)

 

100

Residential real estate

 

3

 

 

3

Consumer:

 

  ​

 

 

  ​

Home equity

 

17

 

 

17

Other consumer

 

2

 

 

2

Total

$

152

$

(11)

$

141

Three months ended March 31, 2025

Balance at

(Reversal of)

Balance at

beginning of

provision for

end of

  ​ ​ ​

period

  ​ ​ ​

credit losses

  ​ ​ ​

period

Commercial real estate:

  ​

  ​

  ​

Non-residential

$

119

$

(27)

$

92

Commercial and industrial

 

104

 

(1)

 

103

Residential real estate

 

1

 

4

 

5

Consumer:

 

 

 

  ​

Home equity

 

18

 

 

18

Other consumer

 

2

 

 

2

Total

$

244

$

(24)

$

220

14

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

The following table summarizes the provision for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Three Months Ended March 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Provision for credit losses - loans

$

82

$

377

(Reversal of) provision for credit losses - unfunded commitments

(11)

(24)

Provision for credit losses

$

71

$

353

In the normal course of business, the Company grants loans to officers, directors and other related parties. Balances and activity of such loans during the periods presented were not material.  

On an annual basis, or more often if needed, the Company formally reviews the ratings on all commercial real estate, multifamily, construction and commercial loans. To assist in the review process, the Company engages an independent third-party to review a significant portion of loans within these segments.  Consumer loans are rated as performing or non-performing based on payment status in accordance with regulatory retail credit guidance. Management uses the results of these reviews as part of its annual review process.  In addition, management utilizes delinquency reports, the watch list and other loan reports to monitor credit quality of other loan segments.  

Credit Quality Indicators. The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on all loans at origination and is updated on a quarterly basis for loans risk rated Watch, Special Mention, Substandard, or Doubtful.

The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Watch – Loans classified as watch exhibit weaknesses that require more than usual monitoring. Issues may include deteriorating financial condition, payments made after due date but within 30 days, adverse industry conditions or management problems.

Special Mention – Loans classified as special mention exhibit signs of further deterioration but still generally make payments within 30 days. This is a transitional rating and loans should typically not be rated Special Mention for more than 12 months.

Substandard – Loans classified as substandard possess weaknesses that jeopardize the ultimate collection of the principal and interest outstanding. These loans exhibit continued financial losses, ongoing delinquency, overall poor financial condition, and/or insufficient collateral. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful – Loans classified as non-performing have all the weaknesses of substandard loans, and have deteriorated to the level that there is a high probability of substantial loss.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above-described process are considered Pass rated loans.

15

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

The following table presents the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio (excluding loans in process) based on rating category, as well as gross write-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and by fiscal year of origination as of March 31, 2026.

Revolving

Loans by Origination Year

Loans

2026

2025

2024

2023

2022

Prior

Amortized Cost

Total

Commercial construction

Pass

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

Watch

463

775

7,618

-

-

-

-

8,856

Total commercial construction

463

775

7,618

-

-

-

-

8,856

Commercial non-residential

Pass

$

3,609

$

65,309

$

43,144

$

31,199

$

34,249

$

96,481

$

-

$

273,991

Watch

500

16,524

13,296

14,889

21,236

47,665

-

114,110

Special mention

-

-

-

22,910

1,979

-

-

24,889

Substandard

-

-

-

-

2,308

2,075

-

4,383

Total commercial non-residential

4,109

81,833

56,440

68,998

59,772

146,221

-

417,373

Multifamily

Pass

$

-

$

10,941

$

735

$

586

$

17,787

$

34,737

$

-

$

64,786

Watch

-

993

5,614

10,203

10,686

14,808

-

42,304

Total multifamily

-

11,934

6,349

10,789

28,473

49,545

-

107,090

Residential

Performing

$

3,802

$

20,324

$

14,416

$

24,921

$

19,906

$

16,380

$

-

$

99,749

Non-performing

-

-

-

-

289

928

-

1,217

Total residential

3,802

20,324

14,416

24,921

20,195

17,308

-

100,966

Commercial and industrial

Pass

$

2,435

$

7,483

$

6,123

$

5,772

$

13,558

$

4,930

$

18,318

$

58,619

Watch

978

6,098

3,022

754

1,932

970

14,727

28,481

Special mention

-

-

-

273

2,935

-

2,619

5,827

Substandard

-

-

-

-

-

-

42

42

Total commercial and industrial

3,413

13,581

9,145

6,799

18,425

5,900

35,706

92,969

Indirect automobile

Performing

$

10,671

$

41,512

$

34,965

$

41,300

$

48,919

$

18,515

$

-

$

195,882

Non-performing

-

39

81

111

189

124

-

544

Total indirect automobile

10,671

41,551

35,046

41,411

49,108

18,639

-

196,426

Current-period gross write-offs

-

87

170

341

166

104

-

868

Home equity

Performing

$

128

$

672

$

204

$

-

$

-

$

2,965

$

7,968

$

11,937

Non-performing

-

-

-

-

-

13

-

13

Total home equity

128

672

204

-

-

2,978

7,968

11,950

Other consumer

Performing

$

1,029

$

1,648

$

1,255

$

802

$

689

$

104

$

214

$

5,741

Non-performing

-

-

7

-

-

-

-

7

Total other consumer

1,029

1,648

1,262

802

689

104

214

5,748

Current-period gross write-offs

-

-

11

9

11

-

-

31

Total Loans

Pass/performing

$

21,674

$

147,889

$

100,842

$

104,580

$

135,108

$

174,112

$

26,500

$

710,705

Watch

1,941

24,390

29,550

25,846

33,854

63,443

14,727

193,751

Special mention

0

-

0

23,183

4,914

0

2,619

30,716

Substandard

-

-

-

-

2,308

2,075

42

4,425

Non-performing

-

39

88

111

478

1,065

-

1,781

Total Loans

$

23,615

$

172,318

$

130,480

$

153,720

$

176,662

$

240,695

$

43,888

$

941,378

Total Current-period gross write-offs

$

0

$

87

$

181

$

350

$

177

$

104

$

-

$

899

16

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

The following table presents the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio (excluding loans in process) based on rating category, as well as gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2025, and by fiscal year of origination as of December 31, 2025.

Revolving

Loans by Origination Year

Loans

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

Prior

Amortized Cost

Total

Commercial construction

Pass

$

2,037

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

2,037

Watch

775

6,170

-

-

-

-

-

6,945

Total commercial construction

2,812

6,170

-

-

-

-

-

8,982

Commercial non-residential

Pass

$

63,489

$

44,835

$

36,178

$

34,652

$

25,438

$

74,392

$

-

$

278,984

Watch

16,602

11,894

10,164

23,344

3,343

46,157

-

111,504

Special mention

-

-

22,921

-

-

-

-

22,921

Substandard

-

-

-

2,315

-

2,084

-

4,399

Total commercial non-residential

80,091

56,729

69,263

60,311

28,781

122,633

-

417,808

Current-period gross write-offs

-

-

-

629

-

-

-

629

Multifamily

Pass

$

10,986

$

738

$

590

$

18,086

$

27,949

$

7,063

$

-

$

65,412

Watch

996

5,627

10,210

10,756

5,514

9,423

-

42,526

Total multifamily

11,982

6,365

10,800

28,842

33,463

16,486

-

107,938

Residential

Performing

$

21,114

$

14,402

$

25,795

$

20,184

$

1,720

$

15,616

$

-

$

98,831

Non-performing

-

-

-

292

-

963

-

1,255

Total residential

21,114

14,402

25,795

20,476

1,720

16,579

-

100,086

Commercial and industrial

Pass

$

8,011

$

6,937

$

6,533

$

14,284

$

5,559

$

512

$

18,818

$

60,654

Watch

6,305

3,014

783

4,689

190

939

14,186

30,106

Special mention

-

-

-

455

-

-

250

705

Substandard

-

-

-

-

22

-

39

61

Total commercial and industrial

14,316

9,951

7,316

19,428

5,771

1,451

33,293

91,526

Current-period gross write-offs

11

151

8

-

165

-

335

Indirect automobile

Performing

$

44,776

$

38,583

$

47,088

$

58,044

$

19,391

$

5,180

$

-

$

213,062

Non-performing

41

104

120

320

87

68

-

740

Total indirect automobile

44,817

38,687

47,208

58,364

19,478

5,248

-

213,802

Current-period gross write-offs

86

428

500

1,026

463

129

-

2,632

Home equity

Performing

$

680

$

206

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

3,213

$

8,191

$

12,290

Total home equity

680

206

-

-

-

3,213

8,191

12,290

Other consumer

Performing

$

1,987

$

1,483

$

975

$

907

$

139

$

7

$

220

$

5,718

Non-performing

-

5

10

-

-

-

-

15

Total other consumer

1,987

1,488

985

907

139

7

220

5,733

Current-period gross write-offs

33

18

15

24

-

-

-

90

Total Loans

Pass/performing

$

153,080

$

107,184

$

117,159

$

146,157

$

80,196

$

105,983

$

27,229

$

736,988

Watch

24,678

26,705

21,157

38,789

9,047

56,519

14,186

191,081

Special mention

0

-

22,921

455

0

0

250

23,626

Substandard

-

-

-

2,315

22

2,084

39

4,460

Non-performing

41

109

130

612

87

1,031

-

2,010

Total Loans

$

177,799

$

133,998

$

161,367

$

188,328

$

89,352

$

165,617

$

41,704

$

958,165

Total Current-period gross write-offs

$

119

$

457

$

666

$

1,687

$

463

$

294

$

-

$

3,686

17

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

4.    Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The Company evaluates goodwill annually in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year or more often if events occur or circumstances change that indicate an impairment may exist. Management has determined that no write-down was required for the first three months of 2026 or 2025.

The changes in the carrying value of the customer list and core deposit intangibles, net of accumulated amortization and impairment, are as follows:

Three months ended March 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Beginning balance

$

106

$

166

Amortization

 

(7)

 

(20)

 

  ​

 

  ​

Ending balance

$

99

$

146

Core deposit intangibles represent the estimated fair value of acquired customer deposit relationships on the date of acquisition and are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Purchased customer accounts primarily consist of records and files that contain information about investment holdings. The values assigned to customer lists and core deposit intangibles are based upon the application of the income approach. The Company recognized $7 and $20 of amortization expense related to its intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

As of March 31, 2026, the future amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets for the years ended December 31, was as follows:

2026

  ​ ​ ​

$

22

2027

 

21

2028

 

16

2029

 

13

2030

 

11

Thereafter

16

Total

$

99

18

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

5.    Deposits

Deposits balances are summarized as follows:

March 31, 

December 31,

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Non-interest bearing demand deposits

$

225,671

$

227,272

Interest bearing accounts:

 

  ​

 

  ​

NOW(1)

 

129,185

 

123,576

Savings

 

131,042

 

127,219

Money market

 

234,650

 

242,333

Time certificates of deposit

 

382,944

 

376,940

Total interest bearing accounts

 

877,821

 

870,068

Total deposits

$

1,103,492

$

1,097,340

(1)Negotiable order of withdrawal

The Company participates in a reciprocal deposit program with other financial institutions that provides access to Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) insurance for deposit products with aggregate amounts exceeding the current limits for depositors. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, total reciprocal deposits were $36,446 and $35,638, respectively. Included in time certificates of deposit at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were reciprocal deposits totaling $22,757 and $21,854, respectively, with original maturities of one to three years. Reciprocal deposits included in money market accounts totaled $13,690 and $13,784 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

The Company had no brokered deposits at either March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025. Time certificates of deposit in denominations of $250 or greater were $103,566 and $99,659 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Contractual maturities of time certificates of deposit at March 31, 2026 are summarized below:

March 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2026

Within 1 year

$

368,115

1 – 2 years

 

11,252

2 – 3 years

 

1,230

3 – 4 years

 

1,564

4 – 5 years

 

783

Total

$

382,944

19

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

6.    Long-Term Debt and FHLB Stock

FHLB Borrowings and Stock

The Bank is a member of the FHLB. Borrowings with the FHLB require collateralization through the pledge of specific loans and securities. The Bank also has access to a preapproved secured line of credit with the FHLB which was not to exceed $642,305 and $650,791 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. At March 31, 2026 the Bank had pledged $523,467 of assets to the FHLB, which resulted in a secured line of credit of $365,711. At December 31, 2025, the Bank had pledged $514,823 of assets to the FHLB, which resulted in a secured line of credit of $306,410. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had no outstanding overnight line of credit balances with the FHLB. These borrowings would mature the following business day. The Company also had structured borrowings of $5,153. The outstanding principal amounts and the related terms and rates of FHLB advances at March 31, 2026 were as follows:

Term

  ​ ​ ​

Principal

  ​ ​ ​

Maturity

  ​ ​ ​

Rate

  ​ ​ ​

Due in one year

  ​ ​ ​

Long term

Fixed medium-term

$

1,233

September 21, 2026

5.20

%

$

1,233

$

Fixed medium-term

381

November 9, 2026

5.04

%  

381

Fixed medium-term

969

May 3, 2027

4.99

%  

969

Fixed medium-term

740

June 21, 2027

4.73

%  

740

Fixed medium-term

1,830

June 27, 2028

3.91

%

1,830

Total

$

5,153

Weighted Average Rate

 

4.62

%  

$

1,614

$

3,539

The Bank is required to maintain an investment in FHLB capital stock, as collateral, in an amount equal to a certain percentage of its outstanding debt. FHLB stock is considered restricted stock and is carried at cost. The Bank evaluates FHLB stock for impairment based on the ultimate recovery ability of the cost. No impairment was recognized at either March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

Subordinated Debt

In addition to the Bank, the Company has one other wholly-owned subsidiary, RSB Capital Trust I (the “Trust”). In 2005, the Trust issued $5,000 of pooled trust preferred securities in a private placement and issued 155 shares of common stock at $1 par value per share, to the Company. The Trust, which has no independent assets or operations, was formed in 2005 for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities and investing the proceeds in an equivalent amount of junior subordinated debentures. The proceeds from the issuance of the trust preferred securities were down-streamed to the Bank and are currently considered Tier 1 capital for purposes of determining the Bank’s capital ratios. The duration of the Trust is 30 years.

The subordinated debt securities of $5,155 are unsecured obligations of the Company and are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all present and future senior indebtedness of the Company. The Company has entered into a guarantee, which together with its obligations under the subordinated debt securities and the declaration of trust governing the Trust, including its obligations to pay costs, expenses, debts and liabilities, provides a full and unconditional guarantee of amounts on the capital securities. The rate on the subordinated debentures, which bear interest at the three-month term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 2% and a relative spread adjustment of 0.26%, was 5.93% and 6.14% at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The subordinated debentures mature on May 23, 2035.

20

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Other Borrowings

The Bank has an unsecured, uncommitted $10,000 line of credit with Zions Bank. There were no advances outstanding under this line of credit at either March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

The Bank also has an unsecured, uncommitted $50,000 line of credit with Pacific Coast Bankers Bank. There were no advances outstanding under this line of credit at either March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

Additionally, at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Bank had available funds of $142,921 and $155,646, respectively, under the Federal Reserve Bank’s discount window. There were no advances outstanding under this line of credit at either March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

7.  Employee Benefits

Pension Plan

The Bank maintains a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of its employees 21 years of age or older who had completed at least one year of service as of June 30, 2012, the effective date on which the Board of Directors of the Bank voted to freeze the defined benefit plan.

The following table sets forth the plan’s funded status and amounts recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of financial condition:  

March 31, 

December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Projected and accumulated benefit obligation

$

(16,317)

$

(16,707)

Plan assets at fair value

 

18,565

 

18,902

Funded status included in accrued expenses and other liabilities

$

2,248

$

2,195

The net periodic pension cost and amounts recognized in other expense are as follows:

Three months ended March 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Interest cost

$

221

$

222

Expected return on plan assets

 

(282)

 

(245)

Amortization of unrecognized loss

 

7

 

37

Net periodic (benefit) cost

$

(54)

$

14

The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets has been determined by applying historical average investment returns from published indexes relating to the current allocation of assets in the plan. Plan assets are invested in pooled separate accounts consisting of underlying investments in two diversified investment funds.

As of March 31, 2026, the investment funds included two fixed income bond funds, each with its own investment objectives, investment strategies and risks, as detailed in the Company’s investment policy statement. The Company determines the appropriate strategic asset allocation versus plan liabilities, as governed by the investment policy statement.

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Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

The assets of the plan are invested under the supervision of the Company’s investment committee in accordance with the investment policy statement. The investment options of the plan are chosen in a manner consistent with generally accepted standards of fiduciary responsibility. The investment performance of the Company’s individual investment managers, with the assistance of the Company’s investment consultant, is monitored on a quarterly basis and is reviewed at least annually relative to the objectives and guidelines as stated in the Company’s investment policy statement.

The Company did not contribute to the plan in the first three months of 2026 or 2025.

The fair value of the Company’s pension plan assets, by fair value hierarchy, are as follows:

March 31, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

Level 1

  ​ ​ ​

Level 2

  ​ ​ ​

Level 3

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Assets:

Investment in separate accounts

Fixed income

$

18,565

$

$

$

18,565

Total assets at fair value

$

18,565

$

$

$

18,565

December 31, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

Level 1

  ​ ​ ​

Level 2

  ​ ​ ​

Level 3

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Assets:

Investment in separate accounts

Fixed income

$

12,732

$

$

$

12,732

Equity

 

6,170

 

 

 

6,170

Total assets at fair value

$

18,902

$

$

$

18,902

The pooled separate accounts are valued at the net asset per unit, based on either the observable net asset value of the underlying investment or the net asset value of the underlying pool of securities. Net asset value is based on the value of the underlying assets owned by the fund, minus its liabilities, and then divided by the number of shares outstanding.

For a detailed disclosure on the Bank’s pension and employee benefits plans, please refer to Note 9 of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Defined Contribution Plan

The Bank sponsors a 401(k) defined contribution plan. Participants are permitted, in accordance with the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, to contribute up to 25% of their earnings (as defined) into the plan with the Bank matching up to 6%, subject to Internal Revenue Service limitations. The Bank’s contributions charged to operations amounted to $251 and $280 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

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Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Deferred Compensation Arrangements

Directors’ Plan, (formerly the “Trustees Plan”)

The Bank’s Deferred Compensation Plan for Fees of Directors, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2005 (the “Directors’ Plan”), covers directors who elect to defer receipt of all or a portion of their fees until separation from service. Upon resignation, retirement, or death, the participant’s total deferred compensation, including earnings thereon, will be paid out. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, total amounts due to participants of $2,025 and $3,429, respectively, were included in accrued expenses and other liabilities. Total expenses related to the Directors’ Plan were $80 and $87 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, which were included in other non-interest expense in the consolidated statements of income.

Executive Long-Term Incentive and Retention Plan

The Bank maintains an Executive Long-Term Incentive and Retention Plan (the “Executive Plan”). Participation in the Executive Plan is limited to officers of the Company designated as participants by the Board of Directors. Under the Executive Plan, the Board of Directors may grant annual incentive awards equal to a percentage of a participant’s base salary at the rate in effect on the last day of the Executive Plan year, as determined by the Board of Directors based on the attainment of criteria established annually by the Board of Directors. Incentive awards under the Executive Plan are credited to the participant’s incentive benefit account as of the last day of the Executive Plan year to which the award relates and earn interest at a rate determined annually by the Board of Directors. Participants vest in their benefit accounts in accordance with the vesting schedule approved by the Board of Directors, which ranges from one to five years of service. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, $1,885 and $1,630, respectively, was included in accrued expenses and other liabilities, which represents the cumulative amounts deferred and earnings thereon. The Company recognized expenses of $369 and $190 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, related to this plan, which are included in salaries and employee benefits expense and other non-interest expense in the consolidated statements of income.

Group Term Replacement Plan

Under the terms of the “Group Term Replacement Plan,” the Company provides postretirement life insurance benefits to certain officers. The liability related to these postretirement benefits is accrued over the individual participants’ service period and aggregated $1,773 and $1,761 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The Company recognized expenses of $12 for each of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 related to this plan, which are included in salaries and employee benefits expense in the consolidated statements of income.

Other Director and Officer Postretirement Benefits

The Company has fee continuation agreements with certain directors and a supplemental retirement agreement with an executive officer, each of which provide fixed postretirement benefits to be paid to the directors or the officer, or their beneficiaries, for periods ranging from 15 to 20 years. In addition, the Company has agreements with certain directors which provide certain postretirement life insurance benefits. The liability related to these postretirement benefits is accrued over the individual participants’ service period and aggregated $2,162 and $2,154 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The Company recognized expenses of $11 and $28 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, related to these benefits, which are included in other non-interest expenses in the consolidated statements of income.

23

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Employee Stock Ownership Plan

On January 1, 2019, the Bank established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) to provide Company stock to eligible employees. The plan is a tax-qualified retirement plan for the benefit of Bank employees. On January 16, 2019, the Company granted a loan to the ESOP to purchase 436,425 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $10.00 per share. The loan obtained by the ESOP from the Company is payable annually over 20 years at a rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate, reset annually on January 1st (6.75% at January 1, 2026). Loan payments are funded by cash contributions from the Bank. The loan is secured by the shares purchased, which are held in a suspense account for allocation among participants as the loan is repaid. The balance of the ESOP loan at March 31, 2026 was $3,335. Contributions are allocated to eligible participants on the basis of compensation, subject to federal tax limits. The number of shares committed to be released annually is 21,821 through 2039.

Shares held by the ESOP include the following:

March 31, 

December 31, 

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Allocated

152,747

 

130,926

Committed to be allocated

5,454

 

21,821

Unallocated

278,224

 

283,678

Paid out to participants

(28,945)

(28,945)

Total shares

407,480

 

407,480

The fair value of unallocated shares was $4,290 at March 31, 2026.

Total compensation expense recognized in connection with the ESOP was $76 and $55 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Share-Based Compensation Plan

On May 26, 2020, stockholders of the Company approved the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 EIP”).  The  2020 EIP authorizes the issuance to participants of up to 763,743 shares of Rhinebeck Bancorp common stock pursuant to grants of incentive and non-qualified stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units.  Of this number, the maximum number of shares of Rhinebeck Bancorp common stock that may be issued under the 2020 EIP pursuant to the exercise of stock options is 545,531 shares, and the maximum number of shares of Rhinebeck Bancorp common stock that may be issued as restricted stock awards or restricted stock units is 218,212 shares.  These amounts represented 4.90% and 1.96%, respectively, of the number of shares of common stock issued in the stock offering of Rhinebeck Bancorp.

Pursuant to terms of the 2020 EIP, on August 25, 2020, the Board of Directors granted restricted stock and stock options to employees and directors. All of the awards granted vest annually over a three-year period from the date of the grant and the term of each option is ten years. Since the effective date of the 2025 Equity Incentive Plan (“2025 EIP”), no further grants of equity awards are permitted under the 2020 Equity Plan.

On May 21, 2025, stockholders of the Company approved the 2025 EIP. The 2025 EIP authorizes the issuance to participants of up to 600,000 shares of Rhinebeck Bancorp common stock pursuant to grants of incentive and non-qualified stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units. As of March 31, 2026, there have been no grants or awards issued under this plan.

24

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

The fair value of each option granted under the 2020 EIP is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of a peer group of comparable SEC-reporting bank holding companies. The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company’s expectation of dividend payouts. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the date of grant. The Company has elected to recognize forfeitures as they occur.

A summary of options under the 2020 EIP as of March 31, 2026 is presented below:

Weighted -

Weighted-Average

Number of

Average

Remaining Contractual

Shares

Exercise Price

Term (in Years)

Options outstanding at beginning of year

258,830

$

6.57

4.15

Exercised

(38,365)

6.57

-

Options outstanding at March 31, 2026

220,465

$

6.57

4.05

Options exercisable at March 31, 2026

220,465

$

6.57

4.05

At March 31, 2026, the aggregate intrinsic value of the stock options exercised was $354, and the aggregate intrinsic value of the stock options outstanding was $1,951. These values fluctuate based on changes in the fair market value of the Company’s stock. The aggregate intrinsic value of the stock options outstanding represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (i.e., the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of period and the weighted-average exercise price, multiplied by the number of shares) that would have been issued had all option holders exercised their options on March 31, 2026.

As of March 31, 2026, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to the nonvested stock options granted under the 2020 EIP, as all options were fully vested at March 31, 2026.

The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock activity for the three months ended March 31, 2026:

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Weighted-Average

Number

Grant Date

 of Shares

Fair Value per Share

Non-vested restricted stock at beginning of year

10,000

$

7.94

Non-vested restricted stock at March 31, 2026

10,000

$

7.94

As of March 31, 2026, there was $51 of unrecognized compensation cost related to the nonvested restricted stock awards granted under the 2020 EIP. The cost is expected to be recognized over a remaining period of 1.27 years.

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, share-based compensation of options and restricted stock under the 2020 EIP totaled $10 and $9, respectively.

25

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

8.  Leases

As of March 31, 2026, the Company leased real estate for seven branch offices and one administrative office under various lease agreements. All of our leases are classified as operating leases.

The calculated amount of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are impacted by the length of the lease term and the discount rate used to present the value of the minimum lease payments. The Company’s leases have maturities which range from 2030 to 2048, some of which include lessee options to extend the lease term. If the Company considers the exercising of a renewal option to be reasonably certain, the Company will include the extended term in the calculation of the right-of-use asset and lease liability. The weighted average remaining life of the lease terms for these leases was 14.8 years and 15.2 years as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company used its incremental borrowing rate, the rate of interest to borrow on a collateralized basis for a similar term, at each lease commencement date. The weighted average discount rate for operating leases as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2024 was 4.14% and 4.12%, respectively.

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, total operating lease costs were $183 and $205, respectively, and were included in occupancy and other expense. The ROU asset, included in other assets, was $6,063 and $6,045 and the corresponding lease liability, included in accrued expenses and other liabilities was $6,169 and $6,144 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Future minimum payments for operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more as of March 31, 2026 were as follows:

Years ending December 31:

  ​ ​ ​

2026

$

539

2027

 

715

2028

 

701

2029

 

654

2030

 

604

Thereafter

 

5,497

Total future minimum lease payments

8,710

Amounts representing interest

(2,541)

Present Value of Net Future Minimum Lease Payments

$

6,169

26

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

9.  Commitments and Contingencies and Derivatives

Legal Matters

The Company is involved in various legal proceedings which have arisen in the normal course of business. Management believes that resolution of these matters will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

Employment Agreements

The Company has entered into employment agreements with certain officers. The agreements provide for base salaries and incentive compensation based on performance criteria outlined in the agreements. The agreements also provide for insurance and various other benefits.

Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk

In the normal course of business, the Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include standby letters of credit and commitments to extend credit, which include new loan commitments, undisbursed portions of construction loans and other lines of credit and loans sold with recourse. We are obligated under a recourse provision associated with certain first mortgage renovation loans sold in the secondary market to bear all costs when a default, including a foreclosure, occurs. These financial instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the statements of financial condition. The contractual amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments.

Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent off-balance sheet credit risk are as follows:

March 31, 

December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Commitments to extend credit summarized as follows:

Future loan commitments

$

1,680

$

1,688

Undisbursed construction loans

 

4,013

 

3,946

Undisbursed home equity lines of credit

 

9,788

 

9,735

Undisbursed commercial and other line of credit

 

99,974

 

74,207

Standby letters of credit

 

4,756

 

5,014

Credit card lines

10,848

10,697

Loans sold with recourse

 

472

 

473

Total

$

131,531

$

105,760

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Since these commitments could expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon an extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include residential and commercial property, deposits and securities.

27

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Interest Rate Swaps

The Company enters into interest rate swaps that allow commercial loan customers to effectively convert a variable-rate loan agreement to a fixed-rate loan agreement. Under these agreements, the Company simultaneously enters into a variable-rate loan and an interest rate swap agreement with a customer. The Company then enters into a corresponding and offsetting swap agreement with a third party to hedge the exposure created by the customer agreements. The interest rate swaps with both the customers and third parties are not designated as hedges under FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and are marked to market through earnings. The fair values of the swaps are recorded as both an asset and a liability, in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, in equal amounts for these transactions.  The accrued interest receivable and payable of $117 and $115 related to our swaps is recorded in other assets and other liabilities as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Summary information regarding these derivatives is presented below:

March 31, 

December 31,

2026

2025

Notational amount

$

239,003

$

240,092

Fair value

$

6,244

$

7,204

Weighted average pay rates

5.77

%

5.77

%

Weighted average receive rates

5.86

%

6.03

%

Weighted average maturity (in years)

5.16

5.41

Number of Contracts

41

42

28

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

10.  Regulatory Matters

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items, as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the tables below) of total, common equity Tier 1 and additional Tier I capital (as defined in 12 C.F.R. § 324.20) to risk-weighted assets and of Tier I capital to average assets. Management believes, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, that the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject.

The most recent notification from the FDIC categorized the Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, common equity Tier 1, Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table below. There are no conditions or events since then which management believes have changed the Bank’s category.

The Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios were:

To be Well Capitalized under 

 

For Capital Adequacy

Prompt Corrective Action

 

Actual

Purposes

Provisions

 

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Ratio

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Ratio

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Ratio

 

March 31, 2026

 

Rhinebeck Bank

 

  ​

 

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

$

149,998

 

14.95

%  

$

80,259

 

8.00

%  

$

100,324

 

10.00

%

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

141,969

 

14.15

%  

 

60,194

 

6.00

%  

 

80,259

 

8.00

%

Common equity tier one capital (to risk weighted assets)

 

141,969

 

14.15

%  

 

45,146

 

4.50

%  

 

65,210

 

6.50

%

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

 

141,969

 

10.94

%  

 

51,907

 

4.00

%  

 

64,883

 

5.00

%

December 31, 2025

 

Rhinebeck Bank

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

$

147,671

 

14.40

%  

$

82,039

 

8.00

%  

$

102,549

 

10.00

%

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

139,166

 

13.57

%  

 

61,529

 

6.00

%  

 

82,039

 

8.00

%

Common equity tier one capital (to risk weighted assets)

 

139,166

 

13.57

%  

 

46,147

 

4.50

%  

 

66,657

 

6.50

%

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

 

139,166

 

10.62

%  

 

52,423

 

4.00

%  

 

65,529

 

5.00

%

29

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

11.  Fair Value

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. A description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value and for estimating fair value for financial and non-financial instruments not recorded at fair value, is set forth below.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Available for Sale Securities

Where quoted prices are available in an active market for identical securities, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities include marketable equity securities and U.S. Treasury obligations. If quoted prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models (i.e., matrix pricing) or quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics and are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Examples of such instruments include government agency bonds, mortgage-backed securities and municipal bonds. Level 3 securities include securities for which significant unobservable inputs are utilized. Available for sale securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.

FHLB Stock

The carrying value of FHLB stock approximates fair value based on the redemption provisions of the FHLB.

Loans

Loans receivable are carried at cost. For variable rate loans, which reprice frequently, carrying values are a reasonable estimate of fair values adjusted for credit losses inherent in the portfolios. The fair value of fixed rate loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the year end rates, estimated using local market data, at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities, adjusted for credit losses inherent in the portfolios. The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, nonrecurring fair value adjustments to collateral-dependent individually analyzed loans are recorded to reflect partial write-downs based on the observable market price or current appraised value of collateral.

Other Real Estate Owned

Other real estate owned represents real estate acquired through foreclosure and is carried at fair value less estimated selling costs. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. These assets are included as Level 3 fair values, based upon the lowest level of input that is utilized in the fair value measurements.

Accrued Interest

The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value.

30

Table of Contents

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Mortgage Servicing Rights

The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income. Mortgage servicing rights are carried at the lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value and are included in other assets on the consolidated statements of financial condition.

Deposits

Deposit liabilities are carried at cost. The fair value of NOW, savings and money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of time certificates of deposit is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities estimated using local market data to a schedule of aggregated expected maturities on such deposits.

Mortgagors’ Escrow Accounts

The fair value is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on deposited escrow accounts of similarly expected maturities.

Advances from the FHLB

The fair value of the advances is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies current FHLB interest rates for advances of similar maturity to a schedule of maturities of such advances.

Subordinated Debt

Based on the floating rate characteristic of these instruments, the carrying value is considered to approximate fair value.

Off-Balance-Sheet Instruments

Fair values for off-balance-sheet lending commitments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standings. Such amounts are not significant.

Loan Level Interest Rate Swaps

The fair value is based on settlement values adjusted for credit risks associated with the counterparties and the Company and observable market interest rate curves.

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Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

The following tables detail the assets that are carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of the periods shown and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine the fair value:

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets

Significant

Significant

for Identical

Observable

Unobservable

  ​ ​ ​

Balance

  ​ ​ ​

Assets (Level 1)

  ​ ​ ​

Inputs (Level 2)

  ​ ​ ​

Inputs (Level 3)

March 31, 2026

Assets:

U.S. Treasury securities

$

35,637

$

35,637

$

$

U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities-residential

84,774

84,774

U.S. government agency securities

 

18,381

 

 

18,381

 

Municipal securities

 

2,074

 

 

1,989

 

85

Corporate bonds

14,922

14,922

Other

 

372

 

 

372

 

Total available for sale securities

156,160

35,637

120,438

85

Loan level interest rate swaps

6,244

6,244

Total assets

$

162,404

$

35,637

$

126,682

$

85

Liabilities:

Loan level interest rate swaps

$

6,244

$

$

6,244

$

Total liabilities

$

6,244

$

$

6,244

$

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

Assets:

U.S. Treasury securities

$

35,828

$

35,828

$

$

U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities – residential

88,980

88,980

U.S. government agency securities

 

18,352

 

 

18,352

 

Municipal securities

 

2,082

 

 

1,997

 

85

Corporate bonds

16,589

16,589

Other

 

372

 

 

372

 

Total available for sale securities

162,203

35,828

126,290

85

Loan level interest rate swaps

7,204

7,204

Total assets

$

169,407

$

35,828

$

133,494

$

85

Liabilities:

Loan level interest rate swaps

$

7,204

$

$

7,204

$

Total liabilities

$

7,204

$

$

7,204

$

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Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

The following tables detail the assets carried at fair value and measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of  March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine the fair value:

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets

Significant

Significant

for Identical

Observable

Unobservable

  ​ ​ ​

Balance

  ​ ​ ​

Assets (Level 1)

  ​ ​ ​

Inputs (Level 2)

  ​ ​ ​

Inputs (Level 3)

March 31, 2026

Individually analyzed loans, with specific reserves

$

270

$

$

$

270

Total

$

270

$

$

$

270

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

Individually analyzed loans, with specific reserves

$

405

$

$

$

405

Total

$

405

$

$

$

405

Loans that were individually analyzed using the fair value of the collateral had recorded investments of $406 and $645 with valuation allowances of $136 and $240 and fair values of $270 and $405 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The valuation allowance represents specific allocations to the allowance for credit losses.

The following table presents additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:

Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value 

Valuation

Unobservable

Range

  ​ ​ ​

Estimate

  ​ ​ ​

Techniques

  ​ ​ ​

Input

  ​ ​ ​

(Weighted Average)

March 31, 2026

Individually analyzed loans, with specific reserves

$

270

 

Appraisal of collateral

(1)  

Liquidation expenses

(3)  

0% to 8%

Appraisal adjustments

(2)  

0% to 20%

December 31, 2025

Individually analyzed loans, with specific reserves

$

405

 

Appraisal of collateral

(1)  

Liquidation expenses

(3)  

0% to 8%

Appraisal adjustments

(2)  

0% to 20%

(1)

Fair value is generally through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral that generally include various level 3 inputs which are not identifiable.

(2)

Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses. The range of liquidation expenses and other appraisal adjustments are presented as a percentage of the appraised value.

(3)

Estimated costs to sell.

The estimated fair value amounts for 2026 and 2025 have been measured as of their respective reporting dates and have not been reevaluated or updated for purposes of these financial statements subsequent to those respective dates. As such, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments subsequent to the respective reporting dates may be different than amounts reported at each year-end.

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Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

The information presented should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the entire Company since a fair value calculation is only required for a limited portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Due to the wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparisons between the Company’s disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful.

As of the following dates, the carrying value and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments were:

Fair Value Measurements at

March 31, 2026 Using

  ​ ​ ​

Carrying Value

Level 1

  ​ ​ ​

Level 2

  ​ ​ ​

Level 3

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Financial Assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

112,904

$

112,904

$

$

$

112,904

Available for sale securities

156,160

35,637

120,438

85

156,160

Loan level interest rate swaps

6,244

6,244

6,244

FHLB stock

1,057

1,057

1,057

Loans, net

936,751

935,426

935,426

Accrued interest receivable

4,708

4,708

4,708

Mortgage servicing rights

1,179

3,709

3,709

Financial Liabilities:

Deposits

$

1,103,492

$

$

1,052,000

$

$

1,052,000

Mortgagors' escrow accounts

7,890

7,980

7,980

FHLB advances

5,153

4,906

4,906

Subordinated debt

5,155

5,155

5,155

Loan level interest rate swaps

6,244

6,244

6,244

Accrued interest payable

811

811

811

Fair Value Measurements at

December 31, 2025 Using

  ​ ​ ​

Carrying Value

Level 1

  ​ ​ ​

Level 2

  ​ ​ ​

Level 3

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Financial Assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

101,986

$

101,986

$

$

$

101,986

Available for sale securities

162,203

35,828

126,290

85

162,203

Loan level interest rate swaps

7,204

7,204

7,204

FHLB stock

1,957

1,957

1,957

Loans, net

953,385

944,816

944,816

Accrued interest receivable

4,882

4,882

4,882

Mortgage servicing rights

1,262

3,926

3,926

Financial Liabilities:

Deposits

$

1,097,340

$

$

1,053,275

$

$

1,053,275

Mortgagors' escrow accounts

9,399

9,399

9,399

FHLB advances

25,153

26,982

26,982

Subordinated debt

5,155

5,155

5,155

Loan level interest rate swaps

7,204

7,204

7,204

Accrued interest payable

918

918

918

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Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

12.  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:

March 31, 

December 31,

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

Securities available for sale:

  ​ ​ ​

Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale

$

(8,425)

$

(7,918)

 

Related deferred tax(1)

 

1,770

 

1,663

 

Net accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(6,655)

 

(6,255)

 

Defined benefit pension plan:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

Unrecognized net actuarial loss and prior service cost

 

(2,120)

 

(2,120)

 

Related deferred tax(1)

 

445

 

445

 

Net accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(1,675)

 

(1,675)

 

Total accumulated other comprehensive loss

$

(8,330)

$

(7,930)

 

(1)    Related deferred tax is calculated using an income tax rate of 21.0%.

13.  Segment Reporting

The Company is a bank holding company, whose principal activity is the ownership and management of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Rhinebeck Bank. As a community-focused financial institution, the Company’s operations primarily involve offering loan and deposit products and providing financial advisory services to customers. Since management evaluates performance and makes strategic decisions based on a single, integrated banking operation, the Company is considered to have one reportable segment for financial reporting purposes.

Management makes operating decisions and assesses performance based on an ongoing review of these banking operations, The accounting policies of the banking operations segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company's reportable segment is determined by the Chief Executive Officer, who serves as the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The CODM assesses the Company's products and services, which primarily consist of banking operations, and evaluates performance based on financial data provided.

Interest income from loans and other earning assets, and income from fee-based businesses provide banking operation revenue. Interest expense on deposits and other sources of funding, provisions for credit losses, and operating expenses, primarily salaries and employee benefits, occupancy, furniture and equipment, and data processing and communications, provide the significant expenses of banking operations. The Company currently operates as a single-segment and all operations are domestic.

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Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

14.  Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share represent income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed in a manner similar to that of basic earnings per share except that the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding is increased to include the number of incremental shares (computed using the treasury method) that would have been outstanding if all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents (such as options) were issued during the period. There were no anti-dilutive options for the three months ended March 31, 2026 or 2025. Options with an exercise price greater than the average market price of the common shares are considered anti-dilutive. Unearned ESOP shares are not deemed outstanding for earnings per share calculations.

Three Months Ended March 31, 

2026

2025

Net income applicable to common stock

$

2,216

$

2,288

 

  ​

 

  ​

Average number of common shares outstanding

 

11,124,162

 

11,079,828

Less: Average unearned ESOP shares

 

280,967

 

302,784

Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate basic earnings per common share

 

10,843,195

 

10,777,044

Additional common stock equivalents (nonvested stock) used to calculate diluted earnings per share

6,049

5,532

Additional common stock equivalents (stock options) used to calculate diluted earnings per share

134,118

140,788

Weighted-average common shares and common stock equivalents used to calculate diluted earnings per share

10,983,362

10,923,364

 

  ​

 

  ​

Earnings per common share:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Basic

$

0.20

$

0.21

Diluted

$

0.20

$

0.21

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Item 2.          Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

General

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and the Bank. The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and the notes thereto appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This report may contain forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the use of words such as “estimate,” “approximate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “seek,” “expect,” “intend,” “predict,” “forecast,” “improve,” “continue,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may” and words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

·

statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;

·

statements regarding our business plans, prospects, growth and operating strategies, and financial condition and results of operation;

·

statements regarding the quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and

·

estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits.

These forward-looking statements are based on our current beliefs and expectations and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to risks and uncertainties.

The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements:

general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market area, including potential recessionary conditions or slowed economic growth caused by supply chain disruption or otherwise;
changes in liquidity, including the size and composition of our deposit portfolio and the percentage of uninsured deposits in the portfolio;
changes in the level and direction of loan delinquencies and charge-offs and changes in the estimates or methodology used in the calculation of the allowance for credit losses;
our ability to access cost-effective funding;
fluctuations in real estate values and both residential and commercial real estate market conditions;
demand for loans and deposits in our market area;
our ability to implement our business strategies;
our ability to manage or reduce expenses;
competition among depository and other financial institutions;

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inflation and changes in market interest rates that affect our margins and yields, the fair value of financial instruments, our volume of loan originations and loan sales, or the level of defaults, losses and prepayments on loans, whether held in portfolio or sold in the secondary market;
adverse changes in the securities markets;
changes in laws or government regulations or policies affecting financial institutions, including changes in regulatory fees, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation premiums and capital requirements, and changes in the monetary and fiscal policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System;
the imposition of tariffs or other domestic or international governmental policies and retaliatory responses;
the impact of a shutdown of the U.S. government;
negative financial impact from potential supervisory action, regulatory penalties and/or settlements;
our ability to manage interest rate risk, market risk, credit risk and operational risk;
our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities;
our ability to successfully integrate into our operations any assets, liabilities or systems we may acquire, as well as new management personnel or customers, and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto;
changes in investor sentiment and consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;
the current or anticipated impact of military conflict, terrorism or other geopolitical events;
changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;
our ability to attract or retain key employees;
a failure in or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, including cyberattacks;
system failures or cybersecurity threats against our informational technology and those of our third-party providers and vendors;
the failure to maintain current technologies and to successfully implement future information technology enhancements;
our compensation expense associated with equity allocated or awarded to our employees;
changes in the financial condition, results of operations or prospects of issuers of securities that we own; and
conditions relating to pandemics, or other public health emergencies.

Additional factors that may affect our results are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K under the heading “Risk Factors.” Because of these and other uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from the results indicated by these forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on such statements.

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Critical Accounting Policies

Our most significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2026 (the “Annual Report on Form 10-K”)  Certain of these accounting policies require management to use significant judgment and estimates, which can have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities. We consider these policies to be our critical accounting estimates.  The judgment and assumptions made are based upon historical experience, future forecasts, and/or other factors that management believes to be reasonable.  Because of the nature of the judgment and assumptions, actual results could differ from estimates, which could have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations. We consider the allowance for credit losses to be our most critical accounting policy.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Company's allowance for credit losses is its estimate of credit losses currently expected in the loan portfolio, on unfunded lending commitments, and on its available-for-sale securities portfolio over the expected life of those assets. While these estimates are based on substantive methods for determining the required allowance, actual outcomes may differ significantly from estimated results, especially when determining required allowances for larger, complex commercial credits or unfunded lending commitments to commercial borrowers. Consumer loans, including indirect automobile loans and single family residential real estate, are smaller and generally behave in a similar manner, and loss estimates for these credits are considered more predictable. Additionally, the Company estimates the allowance for credit losses as a calculation of expected lifetime credit losses utilizing a forward-looking forecast of macroeconomic conditions, which may differ significantly from actual results. Further discussion of the methodology used in establishing the allowance is provided in Note 3 to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025

Total Assets. Total assets decreased by $16.9 million, or 1.3%, to $1.28 billion as of March 31, 2026, due primarily to a decrease in loans receivable of $16.6 million, or 1.7%, to $936.8 million, a decrease in available for sale securities of $6.0 million, or 3.7%, and a decrease in other assets of $3.7 million, or 14.6%. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in cash and cash equivalents of $10.9 million, or 10.7%.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents increased $10.9 million, or 10.7%, to $112.9 million at March 31, 2026 from $102.0 million at December 31, 2025, primarily due to a $9.0 million, or 10.8%, increase in federal funds sold, as well as increases in deposits held at the FHLB, FRB and other interest-bearing depository accounts. The increase was primarily driven by deposit growth and proceeds from the decrease in available for sale securities.

Investment Securities Available for Sale. Available for sale securities declined $6.0 million, or 3.7%, to $156.2 million at March 31, 2026 from $162.2 million at December 31, 2025, primarily due to $6.6 million in paydowns, calls, and maturities and a $507,000 increase in unrealized losses, partially offset by $992,000 in purchases.

Net Loans. Net loans receivable decreased $16.6 million, or 1.7%, to $936.8 million at March 31, 2026, compared to $953.4 million at December 31, 2025 reflecting a strategic $17.7 million reduction in indirect automobile loans to reduce this concentration in the portfolio. At March 31, 2026, indirect automobile loans were 15.3% of total assets, compared to 16.4% at December 31, 2025. Non-accrual loans decreased by $235,000, or 6.4%, from $3.7 million at December 31, 2025 to $3.5 million at March 31, 2026.

Total Liabilities. Total liabilities decreased $18.7 million, or 1.6%, to $1.15 billion at March 31, 2026. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in FHLB advances of $20.0 million, or 79.5%, and a decrease in other liabilities of $3.3 million, or 12.0%, partially offset by a $6.2 million increase in total deposits.

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Deposits. Deposits increased $6.2 million, or 0.6%, to $1.10 billion at March 31, 2026. Interest-bearing deposits increased $7.8 million, or 0.9%, while non-interest-bearing deposits decreased $1.6 million, or 0.7%. The increase in interest-bearing deposits was primarily due to increases in certificates of deposit of $6.0 million, NOW accounts of $5.6 million and savings accounts of $3.8 million. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in money market accounts of $7.7 million.

We participate in reciprocal deposit programs, obtained through the Certificate Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS) and IntraFi Cash Service (ICS) networks, that provide access to FDIC-insured deposit products in aggregate amounts exceeding the current limits for depositors. This allows us to maintain deposits that might otherwise be uninsured. Our reciprocal deposits obtained through the CDARS and ICS networks totaled $36.4 million and $35.6 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. We had no brokered deposits at either March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

Mortgagors’ Escrow Accounts. Mortgagors’ escrow accounts decreased $1.5 million, or 16.1%, to $7.9 million at March 31, 2026, from $9.4 million at December 31, 2025, primarily due to the timing of property tax and insurance disbursements.

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank. FHLB advances declined $20.0 million, or 79.5%, to $5.2 million at March 31, 2026 from $25.2 million at December 31, 2025. The reduction reflects the Company’s use of excess liquidity from the maturity of securities and increased deposits to pay down borrowings.

Stockholders’ Equity. Stockholders’ equity increased $1.8 million, or 1.3%, to $138.6 million at March 31, 2026 from $136.9 million at December 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to $2.2 million in net income, partially offset by a $400,000 increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The Company’s book value per share was $12.43 at March 31, 2026, compared to $12.28 at December 31, 2025. The ratio of stockholders’ equity to total assets increased to 10.79% from 10.51% over the same period. Unearned common stock held by the Bank’s employee stock ownership plan was $2.8 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

Net Income. Net income for the first quarter of 2026 was $2.2 million, compared to $2.3 million for the first quarter of 2025. Diluted earnings per share were $0.20 for the first quarter of 2026, compared to $0.21 for the same quarter of 2025. Interest and dividend income decreased $27,000, or 0.2%, while interest expense decreased $184,000, or 3.3%. The provision for credit losses decreased $282,000, or 79.9%. Non-interest income decreased $285,000, or 16.3%, and non-interest expense increased $230,000, or 2.4%. The provision for income taxes decreased $4,000 between the comparable quarters.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $157,000, or 1.4%, to $11.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to 2025. The increase was primarily due to lower costs on interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by lower yields on interest-earning assets due to the lower interest rate environment. The net interest margin decreased by two basis points to 3.77% and the interest rate spread improved by two basis points from 3.13% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 to 3.15% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, reflecting slightly better pricing on assets versus liabilities. The ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities declined 12 basis points to 133.88%.

Interest Income. Interest income decreased $27,000, or 0.2%, to $16.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the yield on interest-earning assets and the decrease in the average balance of loans, offset by an increase in the average balance of cash and cash equivalents. The average yield on interest-earning assets decreased by 12 basis points to 5.59%, while the average balance of interest-earning assets increased by $22.6 million, or 1.9%, to $1.20 billion. The average yield on loans increased 2 basis points, to 6.12%, and the average yield on available for sale securities increased 21 basis points, to 3.46%. The increase in the average balance of interest earning assets was primarily due to an increase in the average balance of interest bearing depository accounts and federal funds sold, which increased $63.2 million, or 222.4%, and was partially offset by a decrease of $42.0 million in the average balance of loans, when comparing the three months ended March 31, 2026 with the comparable period in 2025.

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Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $184,000, or 3.3%, to $5.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $5.6 million for the same quarter in 2025. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities declined by 14 basis points, to 2.44%, reflecting lower funding costs and a favorable shift in the funding mix with an increase in deposits and a decrease in borrowings. The average balance of total interest-bearing liabilities increased $17.7 million, or 2.0%, to $899.8 million, primarily due to a $69.1 million increase in the average balance of deposits partially offset by a $20.0 million decline in the average balance of Federal Home Loan Bank advances, which decreased from $75.0 million to $23.8 million. The average cost of these advances also declined by 127 basis points, from 4.07% to 2.80% for the first quarter of 2025 and 2026, respectively.

Provision for Credit Losses. The provision for credit losses decreased by $282,000, or 79.9%, from $353,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 to $71,000 for the current quarter. The decrease in the provision was primarily due to lower loan balances. Net charge-offs increased by $38,000, from $510,000 for the first quarter of 2025 to $548,000 for the first quarter of 2026. The increase was primarily due to increased net charge-offs of $176,000 in indirect automobile loans and a $44,000 increase in consumer loans, substantially offset by decreased net charge-offs of $183,000 in commercial loans.

Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income totaled $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, a decrease of $285,000, or 16.3%, from the comparable period in 2025, due primarily to a decrease of $222,000, or 53.4%, in other non-interest income as interest rate swap income decreased.  Investment advisory fee income decreased $33,000, net gain on sale of loans decreased $38,000 and service charges on deposit accounts decreased $9,000. These decreases were only slightly offset by a $10,000 increase in the cash surrender value of life insurance and a $7,000 gain on the disposal of premises and equipment.

Non-Interest Expense. For the first quarter of 2026, non-interest expense totaled $9.7 million, an increase of $230,000, or 2.4%, compared to the same period in 2025. This increase was primarily driven by higher salaries and benefits expense of $399,000, reflecting increased compensation and medical insurance costs, as well as higher occupancy costs of $152,000, due to increased repair expenses and a rise in data processing costs of $84,000. These increases were partially offset by declines in professional fees of $84,000, FDIC insurance expense of $78,000, marketing expenses of $55,000, and amortization of intangible assets of $13,000.

Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes decreased $4,000 to $635,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $639,000 for the same period in 2025. The decreased income tax provision corresponds to lower pre-tax income during the quarter compared to the first quarter of 2025. The effective tax rate was 22.27% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to 21.83% for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

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Table of Contents

Average Balance Sheets for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

The following tables set forth average balance sheets, average yields and costs, and certain other information for the periods indicated. All average balances are daily average balances, the yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees and discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income (dollars in thousands).

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 

2026

2025

  ​ ​ ​

Average

  ​ ​ ​

Interest and

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Average

  ​ ​ ​

Interest and

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Balance

Dividends

Yield/Cost(3)

Balance

Dividends

Yield/Cost(3)

Assets:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

Interest-bearing depository accounts and federal funds sold

$

91,651

$

861

 

3.81

%  

$

28,428

$

279

 

3.98

%  

Loans(1)

 

950,001

 

14,338

 

6.12

%  

 

992,023

 

15,008

 

6.14

%  

Available-for-sale securities

 

160,915

 

1,374

 

3.46

%  

 

157,219

 

1,261

 

3.25

%  

Other interest-earning assets

 

2,053

 

38

 

7.51

%  

 

4,349

 

90

 

8.39

%  

Total interest-earning assets

1,204,620

16,611

 

5.59

%  

1,182,019

16,638

 

5.71

%  

Non-interest-earning assets

 

88,085

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

87,097

 

  ​

 

  ​

Total assets

$

1,292,705

 

  ​

 

  ​

$

1,269,116

 

  ​

 

  ​

Liabilities and equity:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

NOW accounts

$

122,879

$

72

 

0.24

%  

$

126,085

$

53

 

0.17

%  

Money market accounts

 

233,086

 

1,458

 

2.54

%  

 

206,019

 

1,235

 

2.43

%  

Savings accounts

 

129,399

 

130

 

0.41

%  

 

132,949

 

124

 

0.38

%  

Certificates of deposit

 

378,093

 

3,493

 

3.75

%  

 

329,337

 

3,330

 

4.10

%  

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

863,457

 

5,153

 

2.42

%  

 

794,390

 

4,742

 

2.42

%  

Escrow accounts

 

7,357

 

20

 

1.10

%  

 

7,575

 

21

 

1.12

%  

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

23,782

 

164

 

2.80

%  

 

74,963

 

752

 

4.07

%  

Subordinated debt

5,155

 

80

 

6.29

%  

 

5,155

 

86

 

6.77

%  

Total other interest-bearing liabilities

 

36,294

 

264

 

2.95

%  

 

87,693

 

859

 

3.97

%  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

899,751

5,417

 

2.44

%  

882,083

5,601

 

2.58

%  

Non-interest-bearing deposits

 

227,211

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

234,295

 

  ​

 

  ​

Other non-interest-bearing liabilities

 

27,545

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

28,802

 

  ​

 

  ​

Total liabilities

1,154,507

 

  ​

 

  ​

1,145,180

 

  ​

 

  ​

Total stockholders’ equity

 

138,198

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

123,936

 

  ​

 

  ​

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

1,292,705

 

  ​

 

  ​

$

1,269,116

 

  ​

 

  ​

Net interest income

 

  ​

$

11,194

 

  ​

 

  ​

$

11,037

 

  ​

Interest rate spread

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

3.15

%  

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

3.13

%

Net interest margin(2)

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

3.77

%  

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

3.79

%  

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

133.88

%  

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

134.00

%  

(1)

Non-accruing loans are included in the outstanding loan balance. Deferred loan fees included in interest income totaled $32,000 and $53,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

(2)

Represents the difference between interest earned and interest paid, divided by average total interest earning assets.

(3)

Annualized.

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Table of Contents

Rate/Volume Analysis

The following table presents the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the period indicated (in thousands). The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The net column represents the sum of the rate and volume columns. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume. The Company did not have any excludable out-of-period items or adjustments.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026

Compared to Three Months Ended

March 31, 2025

Increase (Decrease)

Due to

  ​ ​ ​

Volume

  ​ ​ ​

Rate

  ​ ​ ​

Net

Interest income:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Interest bearing depository accounts

$

594

$

(12)

$

582

Loans receivable

 

(634)

 

(36)

 

(670)

Available for sale securities

 

30

 

82

 

112

Other interest-earning assets

 

(43)

 

(8)

 

(51)

Total interest-earning assets

 

(53)

 

26

 

(27)

Interest expense:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Deposits

 

412

 

(1)

 

411

Escrow accounts

 

(1)

 

1

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

(404)

 

(185)

 

(589)

Subordinated debt

 

 

(6)

 

(6)

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

7

 

(191)

 

(184)

Net (decrease) increase in net interest income

$

(60)

$

217

$

157

Management of Market Risk

General. The majority of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. Consequently, our most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk. Our assets, consisting primarily of loans and securities, have longer maturities than our liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank advances. As a result, a principal part of our business strategy is to manage our exposure to changes in market interest rates. Accordingly, the Board of Directors maintains a management-level Asset/Liability Management Committee (the “ALCO”), which takes primary responsibility for reviewing the Company’s asset/liability management process and related procedures, establishing and monitoring reporting systems and ascertaining that established asset/liability strategies are being maintained. On at least a quarterly basis, the ALCO reviews and reports to the Board asset/liability management outcomes from various modeling scenarios. The ALCO also implements any changes in strategies and reviews the performance of any specific asset/liability management actions that have been implemented.

We manage our interest rate risk to minimize the exposure of our earnings and capital to changes in market interest rates. We have implemented the following strategies to manage our interest rate risk: originating loans with adjustable interest rates or with shorter terms, promoting core deposit products, and adjusting the interest rates and maturities of funding sources, as necessary. By following these strategies, we believe that we are better positioned to react to changes in market interest rates.

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Table of Contents

Net Economic Value Simulation. We analyze the Bank’s sensitivity to changes in interest rates through a net economic value of equity (“EVE”) model. EVE represents the present value of the expected cash flows from our assets less the present value of the expected cash flows arising from our liabilities adjusted for the value of off-balance sheet contracts. The EVE ratio represents the dollar amount of our EVE divided by the present value of our total assets for a given interest rate scenario. EVE attempts to quantify our economic value using a discounted cash flow methodology while the EVE ratio reflects that value as a form of capital ratio. We estimate what our EVE would be at a specific date. We then forecast what the EVE might be at the same date throughout a series of interest rate scenarios representing immediate and permanent, parallel shifts in the yield curve. We currently calculate the EVE under scenarios where interest rates increase and decrease 100, 200, 300 and 400 basis points from current market rates.

The following table presents the estimated changes in the Bank’s EVE that would result from changes in market interest rates at March 31, 2026.

Net Economic Value as a 

Net Economic Value

Percentage of Assets

  ​ ​ ​

Dollar

  ​ ​ ​

Dollar

  ​ ​ ​

Percent

  ​ ​ ​

EVE

  ​ ​ ​

Percent

 

Basis Point Change in Interest Rates

Amount

Change

Change

Ratio

Change

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

400

$

215,541

$

12,824

 

6.3

%  

17.87

%  

13.1

%

300

 

212,480

 

9,763

 

4.8

%  

17.36

%  

9.9

%

200

 

210,628

 

7,911

 

3.9

%  

16.95

%  

7.3

%

100

 

207,785

 

5,068

 

2.5

%  

16.46

%  

4.2

%

0

 

202,717

 

 

%  

15.80

%  

%

(100)

193,836

(8,881)

 

(4.4)

%  

14.87

%  

(5.9)

%

(200)

181,748

(20,969)

(10.3)

%  

13.71

%  

(13.2)

%  

(300)

167,144

(35,573)

(17.5)

%  

12.38

%  

(21.6)

%  

(400)

152,095

(50,622)

 

(25.0)

%  

11.03

%  

(30.2)

%

Certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodologies used in the above interest rate risk measurements. Modeling changes require making certain assumptions that may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. The above table assumes that the composition of our interest-sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the date indicated remains constant uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. Accordingly, although the table provides an indication of our interest rate risk exposure at a point in time, such measurements are not intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on our EVE and will likely differ from actual results.

Liquidity Management

We maintain liquid assets at levels we consider adequate to meet both our short-term and long-term liquidity needs. We adjust our liquidity levels to fund deposit outflows, repay our borrowings and to fund loan commitments. We also adjust liquidity as appropriate to meet asset and liability management objectives.

Our primary sources of liquidity are deposits, loan sales, amortization and prepayment of loans and mortgage-backed securities, maturities, sales and calls of investment securities and other short-term investments, earnings, funds provided from operations, as well as access to FHLB advances and other borrowings. While scheduled principal repayments on loans and mortgage-backed securities are a relatively predictable source of funds, deposit flows and loan and security sales and prepayments are greatly influenced by market interest rates, economic conditions, and rates offered by our competition. We set the interest rates on our deposits to maintain a desired level of total deposits.

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Table of Contents

As reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, net cash provided by operating activities was $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $4.3 million for the same period in 2025. These amounts differ from our net income because of a variety of cash receipts and disbursements that did not affect net income for the respective periods. Net cash provided by investing activities totaled $22.9 million in the first three months of 2026, an increase from $13.0 million in the prior-year period, driven primarily a decrease in net loans of $16.6 million in the first three months of 2026 versus a net increase in loans of $5.1 million in the comparable 2025 period and $6.6 million in proceeds from maturities and principal repayments of securities. Cash used in financing activities was $15.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $4.2 million for the same period in 2025, resulting primarily from changes in deposit balances and debt repayments. As a result of these activities, cash and cash equivalents increased by $10.9 million to $112.9 million as of March 31, 2026, from a beginning balance of $102.0 million.

At March 31, 2026, we had the following main sources of availability of liquid funds and borrowings:

(In thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Available liquid funds:

  ​

Cash and cash equivalents

$

112,904

Unencumbered securities

57,534

Availability of borrowings:

Zions Bank line of credit

10,000

Pacific Coast Bankers Bank line of credit

50,000

FHLB secured line of credit

360,558

FRB secured line of credit

142,921

Total available sources of funds

$

733,917

The Bank has access to a preapproved secured line of credit with the FHLB. At March 31, 2026, the Bank had pledged $523.5 million of assets to the FHLB, which resulted in a secured line of credit of $365.7 million. At March 31, 2026, the Bank had borrowed $5.2 million under this line, with remaining secured borrowing capacity of $360.6 million.

We also have commitments and obligations under our post-retirement plan and other benefit plans and our off-balance sheet financial instruments, as described in Note 7 and Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices

The financial statements and related notes of the Company have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. GAAP generally requires the measurement of financial condition and operating results in terms of historical dollars without consideration for changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of our operations. Unlike industrial companies, our assets and liabilities are primarily monetary in nature. As a result, changes in market interest rates have a greater impact on performance than the effects of inflation.

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Table of Contents

Item 3.          Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

For information regarding market risk, see “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operation - Management of Market Risk.”

Item 4.           Controls and Procedures

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of March 31, 2026. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 

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Table of Contents

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.           Legal Proceedings

We are periodically involved in legal proceedings, such as employment-related claims against us, claims to enforce liens, foreclosure or condemnation proceedings on properties in which we hold security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans, and other issues incidental to our business. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we are not a party to any pending legal proceedings that we believe would have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 1A.        Risk Factors

For a summary of risk factors relevant to the Company, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in the 2025 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to risk factors relevant to the Company’s operations since December 31, 2025. Additional risks not presently known to the Company, or that the Company currently deems immaterial, may also adversely affect the business, financial condition or results of operations.

Item 2.           Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

In September 2022, the Board approved a stock repurchase plan pursuant to which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to 247,506 shares of its common stock, of which 22,395 shares remained available for repurchase as of March 31, 2026. The repurchase plan has no expiration date.

In July 2025, the Board approved a stock repurchase plan pursuant to which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to 540,000 shares of its common stock, of which all shares remain available for repurchase. The repurchase plan has no expiration date. No shares were repurchased under the stock repurchase plan during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

The following table provides information regarding repurchases of the Company’s common stock during the quarter ended March 31, 2026:

Period

Total Number of Shares

Average Price Paid per share

Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs

Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs

January 1 - 31, 2026

11,668

$

11.92

11,668

579,398

February 1 - 28, 2026

5,335

$

15.22

5,335

567,730

March 1 - 31, 2026

-

-

-

562,395

Total

17,003

$

12.95

17,003

562,395

There were no sales of unregistered securities during the quarter ended March 31, 2026.

Item 3.           Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4.           Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

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Table of Contents

Item 5.           Other Information

(c) Director and Section 16 Officer Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangements

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

Item 6.           Exhibits

3.1

Articles of Incorporation of Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. (File no. 333-227266), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 10, 2018.)

3.2

Bylaws of Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. (File no. 001-38779), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 27, 2019.)

4.0

Form of Common Stock Certificate of Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. (File no. 333-227266), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 10, 2018.)

31.1

Certification required pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2

Certification required pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101.0

The following materials for the period ended March 31, 2026, formatted in inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

104.0

The cover page from Rhinebeck Bancorp’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026, formatted in inline XBRL (contained in Exhibit 101.0)

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

RHINEBECK BANCORP, INC.

 

 

Date: May 14, 2026

/s/ Matthew J. Smith

 

Matthew J. Smith
President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Date: May 14, 2026

/s/ Kevin Nihill

 

Kevin Nihill
Chief Financial Officer

49

FAQ

How did Rhinebeck Bancorp (RBKB) perform financially in Q1 2026?

Rhinebeck Bancorp earned net income of $2.2 million in Q1 2026, slightly below $2.3 million a year earlier. Diluted EPS was $0.20 versus $0.21, as net interest income ticked up and credit loss provisions declined but non-interest expenses increased modestly.

What were Rhinebeck Bancorp’s key revenue and expense drivers in Q1 2026?

Net interest income reached $11.2 million in Q1 2026, up from $11.0 million in Q1 2025, as interest income held steady and interest expense dipped slightly. Total non-interest expense rose to $9.7 million from $9.5 million, mainly from higher salaries, occupancy, and data processing costs.

How strong were Rhinebeck Bancorp’s capital ratios as of March 31, 2026?

Rhinebeck Bank remained well capitalized at March 31, 2026, with a total capital ratio of 14.95% and a common equity Tier 1 ratio of 14.15%. The Tier 1 leverage ratio was 10.94%, comfortably above well-capitalized regulatory thresholds under prompt corrective action standards.

What happened to Rhinebeck Bancorp’s loans and deposits in Q1 2026?

Net loans declined to $936.8 million at March 31, 2026, from $953.4 million at December 31, 2025, mainly due to lower indirect automobile balances. Total deposits increased slightly to $1.10 billion, with modest growth in interest-bearing accounts and stable noninterest-bearing demand deposits.

Why did Rhinebeck Bancorp’s comprehensive income fall year over year?

Total comprehensive income was $1.8 million in Q1 2026, down from $4.1 million in Q1 2025. The main driver was a swing in unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, which moved from a $1.8 million gain net of tax to a $0.4 million loss net of tax.