[424B5] Robin Energy Ltd. Prospectus Supplement (Debt Securities)
Robin Energy Ltd. is offering common shares and pre-funded warrants tied to its Nasdaq-listed common stock (symbol RBNE). The pre-funded warrants have a nominal exercise price of $0.001 and will not be listed, limiting their liquidity. The company qualifies as an emerging growth company and outlines significant corporate structure features including multi-class capital (Common, Series A and Series B Preferred). The prospectus discloses the April 14, 2025 spin-off from Toro Corp., which contributed $10,356,450 in cash and the prior issuances of common shares in June 2025 at $5.25 and $3.50 per share generating net proceeds of approximately $4.2M, $4.1M, $3.6M and $3.2M respectively. It warns of dilution from convertible preferreds, share price volatility, and notes the company may use offering proceeds to purchase bitcoin.
Robin Energy Ltd. offre azioni ordinarie e warrant pre-finanziati collegati alle sue azioni ordinarie quotate sul Nasdaq (simbolo RBNE). I warrant pre-finanziati hanno un prezzo di esercizio nominale di $0.001 e non saranno quotati, riducendone la liquidità. La società è qualificata come emerging growth company e descrive elementi strutturali significativi, tra cui un capitale multiclasse (azioni ordinarie, Preferred Serie A e Serie B). Il prospetto segnala lo spin-off del 14 aprile 2025 da Toro Corp., che ha apportato $10,356,450 in contanti, e riporta emissioni precedenti di azioni ordinarie nel giugno 2025 a $5.25 e $3.50 per azione, che hanno generato proventi netti di circa $4.2M, $4.1M, $3.6M e $3.2M rispettivamente. Viene avvertito il rischio di diluizione dovuto a preferred convertibili, la volatilità del prezzo delle azioni, e si indica che la società potrebbe usare i proventi dell'offerta per acquistare bitcoin.
Robin Energy Ltd. ofrece acciones ordinarias y warrants prefinanciados vinculados a sus acciones ordinarias cotizadas en Nasdaq (símbolo RBNE). Los warrants prefinanciados tienen un precio de ejercicio nominal de $0.001 y no se cotizarán, lo que limita su liquidez. La compañía califica como emerging growth company y describe características importantes de su estructura corporativa, incluida una estructura de capital multiclase (Acciones Ordinarias, Preferentes Serie A y Serie B). El prospecto revela la escisión del 14 de abril de 2025 desde Toro Corp., que aportó $10,356,450 en efectivo, y las emisiones previas de acciones ordinarias en junio de 2025 a $5.25 y $3.50 por acción, que generaron ingresos netos de aproximadamente $4.2M, $4.1M, $3.6M y $3.2M, respectivamente. Advierte sobre la dilución por preferentes convertibles, la volatilidad del precio de la acción, y señala que la empresa podría usar los fondos de la oferta para comprar bitcoin.
Robin Energy Ltd.는 나스닥에 상장된 보통주(심볼 RBNE)와 연계된 보통주 및 선납형(프리펀디드) 워런트를 제공합니다. 이 선납형 워런트의 명목 행사가는 $0.001이며 상장되지 않아 유동성이 제한됩니다. 회사는 emerging growth company로 분류되며, 보통주와 시리즈 A·B 우선주의 다중 클래스 자본 구조 등 주요 기업구조 특징을 명시하고 있습니다. 설명서에는 2025년 4월 14일 Toro Corp.로부터의 스핀오프가 공개되어 있으며, 해당 거래로 $10,356,450의 현금이 이전되었고, 2025년 6월에는 주당 $5.25와 $3.50로 보통주를 발행해 각각 약 $4.2M, $4.1M, $3.6M 및 $3.2M의 순수익을 창출했다고 기재되어 있습니다. 전환 우선주의 희석 위험과 주가 변동성을 경고하며, 회사가 공모 자금을 비트코인 구매에 사용할 수 있음을 언급합니다.
Robin Energy Ltd. propose des actions ordinaires et des bons de souscription préfinancés liés à ses actions ordinaires cotées au Nasdaq (symbole RBNE). Les bons préfinancés ont un prix d'exercice nominal de $0.001 et ne seront pas cotés, limitant leur liquidité. La société est qualifiée d'emerging growth company et décrit des éléments structurels importants, notamment une structure capitalistique à plusieurs classes (Actions ordinaires, Preferred Série A et Série B). Le prospectus révèle la scission du 14 avril 2025 depuis Toro Corp., qui a apporté $10,356,450 en numéraire, ainsi que des émissions antérieures d'actions ordinaires en juin 2025 à $5.25 et $3.50 par action, générant des produits nets d'environ $4.2M, $4.1M, $3.6M et $3.2M respectivement. Il met en garde contre la dilution liée aux préférentielles convertibles, la volatilité du cours de l'action, et indique que la société pourrait utiliser les produits de l'offre pour acheter du bitcoin.
Robin Energy Ltd. bietet Stammaktien und vorab finanzierte Warrants, die an seine an der Nasdaq gelisteten Stammaktien (Symbol RBNE) gebunden sind. Die vorab finanzierten Warrants haben einen nominalen Ausübungspreis von $0.001 und werden nicht börslich gehandelt, wodurch ihre Liquidität begrenzt ist. Das Unternehmen qualifiziert sich als emerging growth company und beschreibt wesentliche Merkmale seiner Unternehmensstruktur, darunter eine mehrklassige Kapitalstruktur (Stammaktien, Series A und Series B Preferred). Der Prospekt gibt die Ausgliederung (Spin-off) vom 14. April 2025 von Toro Corp. bekannt, die $10,356,450 an Barmitteln einbrachte, und führt frühere Emissionen von Stammaktien im Juni 2025 zu je $5.25 und $3.50 pro Aktie auf, die Nettoerlöse von etwa $4.2M, $4.1M, $3.6M und $3.2M erwirtschafteten. Es wird vor der Verwässerung durch wandelbare Vorzugsaktien und vor Kursvolatilität gewarnt, und es wird darauf hingewiesen, dass das Unternehmen die Emissionserlöse zum Kauf von Bitcoin verwenden könnte.
- Nasdaq listing (RBNE) provides public-market access and reporting visibility
- $10,356,450 cash contributed by Toro Corp. at spin-off strengthens initial liquidity
- Pre-funded warrants have minimal exercise price ($0.001), enabling straightforward conversion to common shares for holders
- Significant dilution risk from Series A conversion rights and large voting power of Series B preferred shares
- Pre-funded warrants are not listed, creating limited liquidity for warrant holders
- Prospectus contemplates using proceeds to buy bitcoin, introducing high asset-price volatility to company balance sheet and cash management
Insights
TL;DR: Offering increases liquidity but raises dilution and volatility risks; exposure to bitcoin adds earnings unpredictability.
The offering registers common shares and pre-funded warrants with a near-zero exercise price ($0.001), immediately exercisable. Recent cash contribution from Toro Corp. ($10.36M) and multiple June 2025 private placements raised several million dollars, improving short-term cash. Material dilution risk exists from Series A conversion rights and the concentrated voting power of Series B preferreds. The stated ability to use proceeds to buy bitcoin introduces substantial market-price risk and potential earnings volatility. Pre-funded warrants will not be listed, limiting secondary market liquidity.
TL;DR: Multi-class capital structure concentrates voting power and creates conversion-related dilution risk for common shareholders.
Robin’s capital structure includes Series A (convertible starting April 14, 2027, minimum 40,000-share conversions) and Series B (each counts as 100,000 votes) preferred shares that together with conversion mechanics may materially dilute economic and voting interests of common shareholders. The prospectus clearly flags voting asymmetries and the potential impact on governance and shareholder influence. Disclosure of emerging growth company status indicates reduced reporting obligations for a period, which may affect comparability with peers.
Robin Energy Ltd. offre azioni ordinarie e warrant pre-finanziati collegati alle sue azioni ordinarie quotate sul Nasdaq (simbolo RBNE). I warrant pre-finanziati hanno un prezzo di esercizio nominale di $0.001 e non saranno quotati, riducendone la liquidità. La società è qualificata come emerging growth company e descrive elementi strutturali significativi, tra cui un capitale multiclasse (azioni ordinarie, Preferred Serie A e Serie B). Il prospetto segnala lo spin-off del 14 aprile 2025 da Toro Corp., che ha apportato $10,356,450 in contanti, e riporta emissioni precedenti di azioni ordinarie nel giugno 2025 a $5.25 e $3.50 per azione, che hanno generato proventi netti di circa $4.2M, $4.1M, $3.6M e $3.2M rispettivamente. Viene avvertito il rischio di diluizione dovuto a preferred convertibili, la volatilità del prezzo delle azioni, e si indica che la società potrebbe usare i proventi dell'offerta per acquistare bitcoin.
Robin Energy Ltd. ofrece acciones ordinarias y warrants prefinanciados vinculados a sus acciones ordinarias cotizadas en Nasdaq (símbolo RBNE). Los warrants prefinanciados tienen un precio de ejercicio nominal de $0.001 y no se cotizarán, lo que limita su liquidez. La compañía califica como emerging growth company y describe características importantes de su estructura corporativa, incluida una estructura de capital multiclase (Acciones Ordinarias, Preferentes Serie A y Serie B). El prospecto revela la escisión del 14 de abril de 2025 desde Toro Corp., que aportó $10,356,450 en efectivo, y las emisiones previas de acciones ordinarias en junio de 2025 a $5.25 y $3.50 por acción, que generaron ingresos netos de aproximadamente $4.2M, $4.1M, $3.6M y $3.2M, respectivamente. Advierte sobre la dilución por preferentes convertibles, la volatilidad del precio de la acción, y señala que la empresa podría usar los fondos de la oferta para comprar bitcoin.
Robin Energy Ltd.는 나스닥에 상장된 보통주(심볼 RBNE)와 연계된 보통주 및 선납형(프리펀디드) 워런트를 제공합니다. 이 선납형 워런트의 명목 행사가는 $0.001이며 상장되지 않아 유동성이 제한됩니다. 회사는 emerging growth company로 분류되며, 보통주와 시리즈 A·B 우선주의 다중 클래스 자본 구조 등 주요 기업구조 특징을 명시하고 있습니다. 설명서에는 2025년 4월 14일 Toro Corp.로부터의 스핀오프가 공개되어 있으며, 해당 거래로 $10,356,450의 현금이 이전되었고, 2025년 6월에는 주당 $5.25와 $3.50로 보통주를 발행해 각각 약 $4.2M, $4.1M, $3.6M 및 $3.2M의 순수익을 창출했다고 기재되어 있습니다. 전환 우선주의 희석 위험과 주가 변동성을 경고하며, 회사가 공모 자금을 비트코인 구매에 사용할 수 있음을 언급합니다.
Robin Energy Ltd. propose des actions ordinaires et des bons de souscription préfinancés liés à ses actions ordinaires cotées au Nasdaq (symbole RBNE). Les bons préfinancés ont un prix d'exercice nominal de $0.001 et ne seront pas cotés, limitant leur liquidité. La société est qualifiée d'emerging growth company et décrit des éléments structurels importants, notamment une structure capitalistique à plusieurs classes (Actions ordinaires, Preferred Série A et Série B). Le prospectus révèle la scission du 14 avril 2025 depuis Toro Corp., qui a apporté $10,356,450 en numéraire, ainsi que des émissions antérieures d'actions ordinaires en juin 2025 à $5.25 et $3.50 par action, générant des produits nets d'environ $4.2M, $4.1M, $3.6M et $3.2M respectivement. Il met en garde contre la dilution liée aux préférentielles convertibles, la volatilité du cours de l'action, et indique que la société pourrait utiliser les produits de l'offre pour acheter du bitcoin.
Robin Energy Ltd. bietet Stammaktien und vorab finanzierte Warrants, die an seine an der Nasdaq gelisteten Stammaktien (Symbol RBNE) gebunden sind. Die vorab finanzierten Warrants haben einen nominalen Ausübungspreis von $0.001 und werden nicht börslich gehandelt, wodurch ihre Liquidität begrenzt ist. Das Unternehmen qualifiziert sich als emerging growth company und beschreibt wesentliche Merkmale seiner Unternehmensstruktur, darunter eine mehrklassige Kapitalstruktur (Stammaktien, Series A und Series B Preferred). Der Prospekt gibt die Ausgliederung (Spin-off) vom 14. April 2025 von Toro Corp. bekannt, die $10,356,450 an Barmitteln einbrachte, und führt frühere Emissionen von Stammaktien im Juni 2025 zu je $5.25 und $3.50 pro Aktie auf, die Nettoerlöse von etwa $4.2M, $4.1M, $3.6M und $3.2M erwirtschafteten. Es wird vor der Verwässerung durch wandelbare Vorzugsaktien und vor Kursvolatilität gewarnt, und es wird darauf hingewiesen, dass das Unternehmen die Emissionserlöse zum Kauf von Bitcoin verwenden könnte.
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Per Share | Per Pre-funded Warrant | Total | |||||||
Offering price | $ | $ | |||||||
Underwriting discounts and commissions(1) | $ | $ | |||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to us | $ | $ | |||||||
(1) | The Underwriter fees shall equal 7% of the gross proceeds of the securities sold by us in this offering. We have also agreed to reimburse the Underwriter for certain expenses. We refer you to the section entitled “Underwriting” of this prospectus for additional information regarding total compensation and other items of value payable to the Underwriter. |
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Page | |||
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT | S-1 | ||
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | S-2 | ||
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES | S-4 | ||
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY | S-5 | ||
THE OFFERING | S-7 | ||
RISK FACTORS | S-9 | ||
USE OF PROCEEDS | S-16 | ||
CAPITALIZATION | S-17 | ||
DILUTION | S-18 | ||
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE ARE OFFERING | S-19 | ||
TAX CONSIDERATIONS | S-21 | ||
UNDERWRITING | S-29 | ||
EXPENSES OF THE OFFERING | S-35 | ||
LEGAL MATTERS | S-36 | ||
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | S-36 | ||
INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE | S-37 | ||
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS | 1 | ||
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | 2 | ||
ROBIN ENERGY LTD. | 5 | ||
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | 6 | ||
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE | 7 | ||
RISK FACTORS | 8 | ||
USE OF PROCEEDS | 9 | ||
CAPITALIZATION | 10 | ||
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK | 11 | ||
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES | 12 | ||
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS | 14 | ||
DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS | 15 | ||
DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS | 16 | ||
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS | 17 | ||
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION | 18 | ||
TAX CONSIDERATIONS | 20 | ||
EXPENSES | 21 | ||
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES | 22 | ||
EXPERTS | 22 | ||
ENFORCEABILITY OF CERTAIN CIVIL LIABILITIES | 23 | ||
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• | the effects of our spin off from Toro Corp (the “Spin Off”); |
• | our business strategy, expected capital spending and other plans and objectives for future operations, including our ability to expand our business as a new entrant to the product tanker and liquefied petroleum gas (“LPG”) carrier shipping industry sectors; |
• | market conditions and trends, including volatility and cyclicality in charter rates, factors affecting supply and demand for vessels such as fluctuations in demand for and the price of the products we transport, fluctuating vessel values, changes in worldwide fleet capacity, opportunities for the profitable operations of vessels in the segments of the shipping industry in which we operate and global economic and financial conditions, including interest rates, inflation and the growth rates of world economies; |
• | our ability to realize the expected benefits of any vessel acquisitions or sales, and the effects of any change in our fleet’s size or composition, increased transaction costs and other adverse effects (such as lost profit) due to any failure to consummate any sale of our vessels, on our future financial condition, operating results, future revenues and expenses, future liquidity and the adequacy of cash flows from our operations; |
• | our relationships with our current and future service providers and customers, including the ongoing performance of their obligations, dependence on their expertise, compliance with applicable laws, and any impacts on our reputation due to our association with them; |
• | the availability of debt or equity financing on acceptable terms and our ability to comply with the covenants in agreements relating thereto, in particular due to economic, financial or operational reasons; |
• | our continued ability to enter into time charters, voyage charters or pool arrangements with existing and new customers and pool operators, and to re-charter our vessels upon the expiry of the existing pool agreement and time charter as applicable; |
• | any failure by our contractual counterparties to meet their contractual obligations; |
• | changes in our operating and capitalized expenses, including bunker prices, dry-docking, insurance costs, costs associated with regulatory compliance and costs associated with climate change; |
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• | our ability to fund future capital expenditures and investments in the refurbishment of our vessels (including the amount and nature thereof and the timing of completion thereof, the delivery and commencement of operations dates, expected downtime and lost revenue); |
• | instances of off-hire; |
• | fluctuations in interest rates and currencies, including the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies |
• | any malfunction or disruption of information technology systems and networks that our operations rely on or any impact of a possible cybersecurity breach; |
• | existing or future disputes, proceedings or litigation; |
• | future sales of our securities in the public market, and our ability to maintain compliance with applicable stock exchange listing standards or the delisting of our Common Shares; |
• | volatility in our share price; |
• | potential conflicts of interest involving members of our board of directors, including our chief executive officer, senior management and certain of our service providers that are related parties; |
• | general domestic and international geopolitical conditions, such as political instability, events or conflicts (including armed conflicts, such as the war in Ukraine and the conflicts in the Middle East), acts of piracy or maritime aggression, such as recent maritime incidents involving vessels in and around the Red Sea, sanctions, “trade wars” (including as a result of tariffs imposed by the United States or other countries), and potential governmental requisitions of our vessel during a period of war or emergency; |
• | global public health threats and major outbreaks of disease; |
• | any material cybersecurity incident; |
• | changes in seaborne and other transportation, including due to the maritime incidents in and around the Red Sea, fluctuating demand for product tankers or LPG carriers and/or disruption of shipping routes due to accidents, political events, international sanctions, international hostilities and instability, piracy, smuggling or acts of terrorism; |
• | changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities, including changes to environmental regulations applicable to the shipping industry and to vessel rules and regulations, as well as changes in inspection procedures and import and export controls; |
• | inadequacies in our insurance coverage; |
• | developments in tax laws, treaties or regulations or their interpretation in any country in which we operate and changes in our tax treatment or classification; |
• | the impact of climate change, adverse weather and natural disasters; |
• | accidents or the occurrence of other unexpected events, including in relation to the operational risks associated with transporting refined petroleum products and LPG; and |
• | other factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus supplement, and listed from time to time in registration statements, reports or other materials that we have filed with or furnished to the Commission, including our most recent Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. |
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• | exemption from the auditor attestation requirement in the assessment of the emerging growth company’s internal controls over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or Sarbanes-Oxley; |
• | exemption from new or revised financial accounting standards applicable to public companies until such standards are also applicable to private companies; and |
• | exemption from compliance with any new requirements adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or the PCAOB, requiring mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report in which the auditor would be required to provide additional information about the audit and financial statements. |
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(1) | The number of Common Shares to be outstanding after this offering is based on 5,994,731 Common Shares outstanding as of September 9, 2025 and excludes as of such date Common Shares issuable upon conversion of our 1.00% Series A Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Shares (the “Series A Preferred Shares”), with a cumulative preferred distribution accruing initially at a rate of 1.00% per annum on the stated amount of $25.00 per share, which are convertible, in whole or in part but not in an amount of less than 40,000 Series A Preferred Shares, at their holder’s option, to Common Shares from and after the second anniversary of their issue date at the lower of (i) 200% of the VWAP of our Common Shares over the five consecutive trading day period commencing on and including the Spin Off distribution date (the “Distribution Date”), and (ii) the VWAP of our Common Shares over the five consecutive trading day period expiring on the trading day immediately prior to the date of delivery of written notice of the conversion. See “Description of Capital Stock—Series A Convertible Preferred Shares.” in our Annual Report. |
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• | the market price of our Common Shares may experience rapid and substantial increases or decreases unrelated to our operating performance or prospects, or macro or industry fundamentals; |
• | to the extent volatility in our Common Shares is caused by a “short squeeze” in which coordinated trading activity causes a spike in the market price of our Common Shares as traders with a short position make market purchases to avoid or to mitigate potential losses, investors may purchase Common Shares at inflated prices unrelated to our financial performance or prospects, and may thereafter suffer substantial losses as prices decline once the level of short-covering purchases has abated; and |
• | if the market price of our Common Shares declines, you may be unable to resell your shares at or above the price at which you acquired them. We cannot assure you that the price of our Common Shares will not fluctuate, increase or decline significantly in the future, in which case you could incur substantial losses. |
• | investor reaction to our business strategy; |
• | the sentiment of the significant number of retail investors whom we believe, will hold our Common Shares, in part due to direct access by retail investors to broadly available trading platforms, and whose investment thesis may be influenced by views expressed on financial trading and other social media sites and online forums; |
• | the amount and status of short interest in our Common Shares, access to margin debt, trading in options and other derivatives on our Common Shares and any related hedging and other trading factors; |
• | our continued compliance with the listing standards of the Nasdaq Capital Market and any action we may take to maintain such compliance, such as a reverse stock split; |
• | regulatory or legal developments in the United States and other countries, especially changes in laws or regulations applicable to our industry; |
• | variations in our financial results or those of companies that are perceived to be similar to us; |
• | our ability or inability to raise additional capital and the terms on which we raise it; |
• | our dividend strategy; |
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• | our continued compliance with any debt covenants; |
• | variations in the value of our fleet; |
• | declines in the market prices of stocks generally; |
• | trading volume of our Common Shares; |
• | sales of our Common Shares by us or our shareholders; |
• | speculation in the press or investment community about our Company, our industry or our securities; |
• | general economic, industry and market conditions; and |
• | any other events or factors, including those resulting from such events, or the prospect of such events, including war, terrorism and other international conflicts, public health issues including health epidemics or pandemics, and natural disasters such as fire, hurricanes, earthquakes, tornados or other adverse weather and climate conditions, whether occurring in the United States or elsewhere, could disrupt our operations or result in political or economic instability. |
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• | changes in the supply of vessel capacity for the seaborne transportation of LPG products, which is influenced by the following factors; |
• | the available supply of LPG products; |
• | changes in the supply of vessel capacity for the seaborne transportation of LPG products, which is influenced by the following factors; |
• | the availability of financing for new and secondhand LPG carriers and shipping activity; |
• | the number of newbuilding deliveries and the ability of shipyards to deliver newbuildings by contracted delivery dates and capacity levels of shipyards; |
• | the scrapping rate of older vessels and secondhand LPG carrier values in relation to scrap prices; |
• | the number of vessels that are out of service, as a result of vessel casualties, repairs and dry-dockings; |
• | the number of conversions LPG carriers to other uses or conversions of other vessels to LPG carriers, as applicable; |
• | port and canal congestion; |
• | the speed of LPG carriers being operated; |
• | changes in environmental and other regulations that may limit the useful lives of vessels; |
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• | changes in LPG carrier prices; |
• | any factors that affect the foregoing; |
• | changes in the level of demand for seaborne transportation of LPG products, which is influenced by the following factors: |
• | the level of production of LPG products in net export regions; |
• | the level of demand for LPG products globally, and in particular, in net import regions such as Asia, Europe, Latin America and India; |
• | regional availability of refining, liquefaction and deliquefaction capacity and inventories compared to geographies of oil and natural gas production and liquefaction and deliquefaction regions; |
• | a reduction in global or general industrial activity specifically in the plastics and chemical industry; |
• | changes in the cost of petroleum and natural gas from which liquefied gases are derived; |
• | prevailing global and regional economic conditions; |
• | global and regional economic and political conditions and developments, including economic growth in global and local economies and the timeframe over which such growth occurs, demand for LPG carrier transport that exceeds capacity for such fleets worldwide, armed conflicts (such as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine or the armed conflict(s) in the Middle East, including maritime incidents in and around the Red Sea, and the spread or worsening of any such conflicts) and terrorist activities, international trade sanctions, embargoes and strikes, particularly those that impact the regions or trade routes traveled by our vessels, the regions where the cargoes we carry are produced or consumed, or any similar events which would interrupt the production or consumption of liquefied gases and associated products; |
• | developments in international trade, including national policies regarding strategic oil inventories (including the reduction or replenishment of strategic reserves and if strategic reserves are set at a lower level in the future as oil decreases in the energy mix), actions taken by OPEC and major oil and gas producers and refiners, as well a major LPG companies, and fluctuations in the profit margins of crude oil, refined petroleum products and/or LPG; |
• | the distances between exporting and importing regions over which LPG products are to be transported by sea; |
• | infrastructure to support seaborne LPG products trade, including pipelines, railways and terminals; |
• | changes in seaborne and other transportation and distribution patterns, typically influenced by the relative advantage of the various sources of production, locations of consumption, opportunities for arbitrage, pricing differentials and seasonality; |
• | changes to the arbitrage of certain LPG products in different countries, regions or continents; |
• | currency exchange and interest rates; |
• | changes in environmental and other regulations that may limit the production or consumption of LPG products; |
• | competition from alternative sources of energy alternative sources of energy, such as natural gas, coal, hydroelectric or nuclear power and other alternative sources of energy, and consumer demand for “green” or sustainable products; |
• | inclement weather and/or natural catastrophes; and |
• | epidemics and pandemics. |
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• | prevailing level of charter rates; |
• | general economic and market conditions affecting the shipping industry |
• | the types, sizes and ages of the LPG carriers, including as compared to other LPG carriers in the market and as relates to environmental and energy efficiency |
• | supply of and demand for LPG carriers, including as a result of the competitive environment we operate in |
• | the availability and cost of other modes of transportation; |
• | distressed asset sales, including newbuilding contract sales below acquisition costs due to lack of financing; |
• | cost of new buildings; |
• | speculative LPG carrier orders from peers during periods of low LPG carrier prices, thereby increasing the supply of LPG carrier capacity, satisfying demand sooner and potentially suppressing charter rates; |
• | shipyard capacity; |
• | governmental or other regulations, including those that may limit the useful life of LPG carriers; |
• | the need to upgrade LPG carriers as a result of environmental, safety, regulatory or charterer requirements, technological advances in LPG carrier design or equipment or otherwise; and |
• | the size of the LPG carrier market is small and illiquid resulting to only a limited number of vessel sales taking place on an annual basis. |
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• | on an actual basis; |
• | on an as adjusted basis to give effect to the (1) issuance of (i) 2,386,731 Common Shares, par value $0.001 per share, (ii) 2,000,000 Series A Preferred Shares, par value $0.001 per share, and (iii) 40,000 Series B Preferred Shares, par value $0.001 per share, and the contribution to us by Toro Corp. of $10,356,450 in cash, each in connection with our spin off from Toro on April 14, 2025; (2) the issuance and sale of 965,000 common shares to certain institutional investors on June 17, 2025 at an offering price of $5.25 per share resulting in net proceeds of approximately $4.2 million, net of estimated fees and expenses of approximately $833,833; (3) the issuance and sale of 860,000 common shares to certain institutional investors on June 18, 2025 at an offering price of $5.25 per share resulting in net proceeds of approximately $4.1 million, net of estimated fees and expenses of approximately $462,765; (4) the issuance and sale of 763,000 common shares to certain institutional investors on June 20, 2025 at an offering price of $5.25 per share resulting in net proceeds of approximately $3.6 million, net of estimated fees and expenses of approximately $422,025 and (5) the issuance and sale of 1,020,000 common shares to certain institutional investors on June 25, 2025 at an offering price of $3.50 per share resulting in net proceeds of approximately $3.2 million, net of estimated fees and expenses of approximately $387,165 |
• | on as further adjusted basis, also giving effect to the sale by us of the Common Shares offered in this offering, at an offering price of $ per share, assuming no sale of any Pre-funded Warrants, and after deducting Underwriter fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $ million and, assuming no exercise of the Underwriter’s over-allotment option. |
(All figures in U.S. dollars) | Actual As of December 31, 2024 | As Adjusted | As Further Adjusted For This Offering | ||||||
Debt: | $— | $— | $— | ||||||
Mezzanine equity: | — | ||||||||
Series A Preferred Shares(1) | $— | $20,000,000 | $20,000,000 | ||||||
Parent company equity/ Shareholders Equity: | |||||||||
Net parent investment | $21,111,822 | $— | $— | ||||||
Capital Stock | — | 5,995 | |||||||
Series B Preferred Shares | — | 40 | 40 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | — | 26,513,449 | |||||||
Retained earnings | — | — | — | ||||||
Total parent company equity/ Shareholders Equity | $21,111,822 | $26,519,484 | $ | ||||||
Total Capitalization | $21,111,822 | $46,519,484 | $ | ||||||
(1) | Series A Preferred shares are presented at fair value as determined by management in consideration of a number of data points, including a valuation performed by an independent third-party consulting firm. The valuation methodology applied comprised the bifurcation of the value of the Series A Preferred Shares in two components namely, the “straight” preferred stock component and the option component. The mean of the sum of the two components was used to estimate the value for the Series A Preferred Shares at $20 million. The valuation methodology and the significant unobservable inputs used for each component are set out below: |
Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input | Range (Weighted average) | |||||||||
“Straight” Preferred stock component | Discounted Cash Flow model | • Weighted average cost of Capital | 10.55% | ||||||||
Option Component | Black Scholes | • Volatility • Risk free rate • Weighted average cost of Capital • Strike price | 114.48% 4.30% 10.55% $10 | ||||||||
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Offering price per common share | $ | |||||
Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per Common Share as of December 31, 2024(1) | $4.424 | |||||
Dilution in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per Common Share to existing shareholders | $ | |||||
Pro forma as further adjusted net tangible book value per Common Share after this offering(2) | $ | |||||
Accretion per Common Share to new investors | $ | |||||
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• | an individual citizen or resident of the United States; |
• | a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is created or organized (or treated as created or organized) in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
• | an estate whose income is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or |
• | a trust if (i) a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more U.S. persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (ii) it has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
• | financial institutions or “financial services entities”; |
• | broker-dealers; |
• | taxpayers who have elected mark-to-market accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
• | tax-exempt entities; |
• | governments or agencies or instrumentalities thereof; |
• | insurance companies; |
• | regulated investment companies; |
• | real estate investment trusts; |
• | certain expatriates or former long-term residents of the United States; |
• | persons that actually or constructively own 10% or more (by vote or value) of our shares; |
• | persons that own shares through an “applicable partnership interest”; |
• | persons required to recognize income for U.S. federal income tax purposes no later than when such income is reported on an “applicable financial statement”; |
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• | persons that hold our common shares or pre-funded warrants as part of a straddle, constructive sale, hedging, conversion or other integrated transaction; or |
• | persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar. |
1. | we are organized in a foreign country that grants an “equivalent exemption” to corporations organized in the United States; and |
2. | either |
a. | more than 50% of the value of our stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by individuals who are “residents” of a foreign country that grants an “equivalent exemption” to corporations organized in the United States (each such individual is a “qualified shareholder” and collectively, “qualified shareholders”), which we refer to as the “50% Ownership Test,” or |
b. | our stock is “primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market” in our country of organization, in another country that grants an “equivalent exemption” to U.S. corporations, or in the United States, which we refer to as the “Publicly Traded Test”. |
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• | We have, or are considered to have, a fixed place of business in the United States involved in the earning of shipping income; and |
• | substantially all our USSGTI is attributable to regularly scheduled transportation, such as the operation of a vessel that follows a published schedule with repeated sailings at regular intervals between the same points for voyages that begin or end in the United States. |
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• | at least 75% of our gross income for such taxable year consists of passive income (e.g., dividends, interest, capital gains and rents derived other than in the active conduct of a rental business); or |
• | at least 50% of the average value of the assets held by us during such taxable year produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. |
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• | the excess distribution or gain would be allocated ratably over the Non-Electing Holder’s aggregate holding period for the Common Shares or Pre-funded Warrants; |
• | the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any taxable year before we became a PFIC would be taxed as ordinary income; and |
• | the amount allocated to each of the other prior taxable years would be subject to tax at the highest rate of tax in effect for the applicable class of taxpayer for that year, and an interest charge for the deemed tax deferral benefit would be imposed with respect to the resulting tax attributable to each such other taxable year. |
• | the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States. If the Non-U.S. Holder is entitled to the benefits of a U.S. income tax treaty with respect to that gain, that gain is taxable only if it is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained (or fixed base) by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States; or |
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• | the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of disposition and other conditions are met. |
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• | receipt and acceptance of our Common Shares and pre-funded warrants by the Underwriter; and |
• | the Underwriter’s right to reject orders in whole or in part. |
Per Common Shares | Per Pre- Funded Warrants | Total without Over- Allotment Option | Total with Over- Allotment Option | |||||||||
Offering price | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||
Underwriting discounts and commissions (7.0%) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to us | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||
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• | stabilizing transactions; |
• | short sales; |
• | purchases to cover positions created by short sales; |
• | imposition of penalty bids; and |
• | syndicate covering transactions. |
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• | to fewer than 100 or, if the Relevant Member State has implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150, natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), as permitted under the Prospectus Directive, subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such offer; or |
• | in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, provided that no such offer of securities shall result in a requirement for the publication by us or any Underwriter of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive. |
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SEC registration fee | $38,275 | ||
Legal fees and expenses | $100,000 | ||
Accounting fees and expenses | $50,000 | ||
Miscellaneous | $161,725 | ||
Total | $300,000 | ||
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• | Our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on April 15, 2025; |
• | Our Reports on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on June 17, 2025, June 18, 2025, June 20, 2025, June 25, 2025, July 10, 2025, July 31, 2025, August 5, 2025; |
• | The description of the Common Shares contained in Exhibit 2.1 to the Annual Report, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS | 1 | ||
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | 2 | ||
ROBIN ENERGY LTD. | 5 | ||
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | 6 | ||
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE | 7 | ||
RISK FACTORS | 8 | ||
USE OF PROCEEDS | 9 | ||
CAPITALIZATION | 10 | ||
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK | 11 | ||
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES | 12 | ||
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS | 14 | ||
DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS | 15 | ||
DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS | 16 | ||
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS | 17 | ||
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION | 18 | ||
TAX CONSIDERATIONS | 20 | ||
EXPENSES | 21 | ||
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES | 22 | ||
EXPERTS | 22 | ||
ENFORCEABILITY OF CERTAIN CIVIL LIABILITIES | 23 | ||
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• | the effects of our spin-off from Toro Corp. |
• | our business strategy, expected capital spending and other plans and objectives for future operations, including our ability to expand our business as a new entrant to the handysize tanker shipping industry; |
• | shipping market conditions and trends, including volatility and cyclicality in charter rates of the shipping segments we operate, factors affecting supply and demand for vessels such as fluctuations in demand for and the price of the products we transport, fluctuating vessel values, changes in worldwide fleet capacity, opportunities for the profitable operations of vessels in the segment of the shipping industry in which we operate and global economic and financial conditions, including interest rates, inflation, trade developments and the growth rates of world economies; |
• | our ability to realize the expected benefits of any vessel acquisitions or sales, and the effects of any change in our fleet’s size or composition, increased transaction costs and other adverse effects (such as lost profit) due to any failure to consummate any sale of our vessel, on our future financial condition, operating results, future revenues and expenses, future liquidity and the adequacy of cash flows from our operations; |
• | our relationships with our current and future service providers and customers, including the ongoing performance of their contractual obligations, dependence on their expertise, compliance with applicable laws, and any impacts on our reputation due to our association with them; |
• | the availability of debt or equity financing on standard market terms and our ability to comply with the covenants in agreements relating thereto, in particular due to economic, financial or operational reasons; |
• | our continued ability to enter into time charters, voyage charters or pool arrangements with existing and new customers and pool operators, and to re-charter our vessel upon the expiry of the existing pool agreement; |
• | the successful operations of our vessel in the competitive spot charter market and our pool operator’s financial performance, including its ability to obtain profitable sport charters; |
• | any failure by our contractual counterparties to meet their contractual obligations under the existing agreements we have entered into with them; |
• | changes in our operating and capitalized expenses, including bunker prices, dry-docking, insurance costs, costs associated with regulatory compliance and costs associated with climate change; |
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• | our ability to fund future capital expenditures and investments in the refurbishment of our vessel (including the amount and nature thereof and the timing of completion thereof, the delivery and commencement of operations dates, expected downtime and lost revenue); |
• | instances of off-hire; |
• | fluctuations in interest rates and currencies, including the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies; |
• | any malfunction or disruption of information technology systems and networks that our operations rely on or any impact of a possible cybersecurity breach; |
• | existing or future claims, disputes, proceedings or litigation; |
• | future sales of our securities in the public market, and our ability to maintain compliance with applicable listing standards or the delisting of our common shares; |
• | volatility in our share price; |
• | potential conflicts of interest involving members of our board of directors, senior management and certain of our service providers that are related parties; |
• | general domestic and international geopolitical conditions, such as political instability, events or conflicts (including armed conflicts, such as the war in Ukraine and the conflict in the Middle East), acts of piracy or maritime aggression, such as recent maritime incidents involving vessels in and around the Red Sea, sanctions, potential governmental requisitions of our vessel during a period of war or emergency; |
• | global public health threats and major outbreaks of disease; |
• | any material cybersecurity incident; |
• | changes in seaborne and other transportation, including due to the maritime incidents in and around the Red Sea, fluctuating demand for product tankers and/or disruption of shipping routes due to accidents, political events, international sanctions, international hostilities and instability, piracy, smuggling or acts of terrorism; |
• | changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities, including changes to environmental regulations applicable to the shipping industry and to vessel rules and regulations, as well as changes in inspection procedures and import and export controls; |
• | inadequacies in our insurance coverage; |
• | developments in tax laws, treaties or regulations or their interpretation in any country in which we operate and changes in our tax treatment or classification; |
• | “trade wars”, including as a result of tariffs recently imposed by the United States and retaliatory tariffs imposed or threatened by other countries, and the impact of trade barriers and developments in rules and regulations regarding the global trade of commodities we transport in our vessel; |
• | the impact of climate change, adverse weather and natural disasters; |
• | accidents or the occurrence of other unexpected events, including in relation to the operational risks associated with transporting refined petroleum products; and |
• | any other factor described in this prospectus, or in our filings with the SEC incorporated by reference herein, including Robin’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the “Annual Report”) filed with the SEC on April 15, 2025, incorporated by reference herein. |
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• | Annual Report of Robin Energy Ltd. on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed on April 15, 2025; and |
• | The description of the Common Shares contained in Exhibit 2.1 to the Annual Report, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
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• | on an actual basis; and |
• | on an as adjusted basis to give effect to the (1) issuance of (i) 2,386,731 common shares, par value $0.001 per share, (ii) 2,000,000 Series A Preferred Shares, par value $0.001 per share, and (iii) 40,000 Series B Preferred Shares, par value $0.001 per share and (2) the contribution to us by Toro Corp. of $10,356,450 in cash, each in connection with our spin off from Toro Corp on April 14, 2025. |
(All figures in U.S. dollars) | Actual As of December 31, 2024 | As Adjusted As of December 31, 2024 | ||||
Mezzanine equity: | ||||||
Series A Preferred Shares(1) | $— | $20,000,000 | ||||
Parent company equity/ Shareholders Equity: | ||||||
Net parent investment | $21,111,822 | $— | ||||
Capital Stock | — | 2,387 | ||||
Series B Preferred Shares | — | 40 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | — | 11,465,845 | ||||
Retained earnings | — | — | ||||
Total parent company equity/ Shareholders Equity | $21,111,822 | $11,468,272 | ||||
Total Capitalization | $21,111,822 | $31,468,272 | ||||
(1) | Series A Preferred shares are presented at fair value as determined by management in consideration of a number of data points, including a valuation performed by an independent third-party consulting firm. The valuation methodology applied comprised the bifurcation of the value of the Series A Preferred Shares in two components namely, the “straight” preferred stock component and the option component. The mean of the sum of the two components was used to estimate the value for the Series A Preferred Shares at $20 million. The valuation methodology and the significant unobservable inputs used for each component are set out below: |
Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input | Range (Weighted average) | |||||||||
“Straight” Preferred stock component | Discounted Cash Flow model | • Weighted average cost of Capital | 10.55% | ||||||||
Option Component | Black Scholes | • Volatility • Risk free rate • Weighted average cost of Capital • Strike price | 114.48% 4.30% 10.55% $10 | ||||||||
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• | the designation, aggregate principal amount and authorized denominations of such debt securities; |
• | the issue price, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount of such debt securities; |
• | the maturity date or dates of such debt securities; |
• | the interest rate per annum, if any of such debt securities; |
• | if the debt securities provide for interest payments, the date from which interest will accrue, the dates on which interest will be payable, the date on which payment of interest will commence and the regular record dates for interest payment dates; |
• | any optional or mandatory sinking fund provisions or exchangeability provisions; |
• | the terms and conditions upon which conversion of any convertible debt securities may be effected, including the conversion price, the conversion period and other conversion provisions; |
• | whether the debt securities will be our senior or subordinated securities; |
• | whether the debt securities will be our secured or unsecured obligations; |
• | the applicability and terms of any guarantees; |
• | the date, if any, after which and the price or prices at which the debt securities may be optionally redeemed or must be mandatorily redeemed and any other terms and provisions of optional or mandatory redemptions; |
• | the denominations in which the debt securities of the series will be issuable; |
• | the portion of the principal amount of the debt securities of the series which will be payable upon acceleration or provable in bankruptcy; |
• | any events of default; |
• | the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which principal, premium and interest will be payable, if other than the currency of the United States of America; |
• | if principal, premium or interest is payable, at our election or at the election of any holder, in a currency other than that in which the debt securities of the series are stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, the election may be made; |
• | whether interest will be payable in cash or additional securities at our or the holder’s option and the terms and conditions upon which the election may be made; |
• | if denominated in a currency or currencies other than the currency of the United States of America, the equivalent price in the currency of the United States of America for purposes of determining the voting rights of holders of those debt securities under the applicable indenture; |
• | if the amount of payments of principal, premium or interest may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method based on a coin or currency other than that in which the debt securities of the series are stated to be payable, the manner in which the amounts will be determined; |
• | any restrictive covenants or other material terms relating to the debt securities; |
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• | whether the debt securities will be issued in the form of global securities or certificates in registered form; |
• | any listing on any securities exchange or quotation system; |
• | any agents for the debt securities, including trustees, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars; |
• | any applicable selling restrictions; |
• | additional provisions, if any, related to defeasance and discharge of the debt securities; and |
• | any other special features of the debt securities. |
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• | the title of such warrants; |
• | the aggregate number of such warrants; |
• | the price or prices at which such warrants will be issued; |
• | the number and type of our securities purchasable upon exercise of such warrants; |
• | the price at which our securities purchasable upon exercise of such warrants may be purchased; |
• | the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and the date on which such right shall expire; |
• | if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants which may be exercised at any one time; |
• | if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which such warrants are issued and the number of such warrants issued with each such security; |
• | if applicable, the date on and after which such warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable; |
• | information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; |
• | the currency or currencies, in which the price of such warrants will be payable; |
• | if applicable, a discussion of any material Marshall Islands and U.S. federal income tax considerations; and |
• | any other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such warrants. |
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• | the exercise price for the rights; |
• | the number of rights issued to each shareholder; |
• | the extent to which the rights are transferable; |
• | any other terms of the rights, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the rights; |
• | the date on which the right to exercise the rights will commence and the date on which the right will expire; |
• | the amount of rights outstanding; |
• | the extent to which the rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities; and |
• | the material terms of any standby underwriting arrangement entered into by us in connection with the rights offering. |
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• | the terms of the units and of the rights, purchase contracts, warrants, debt securities, preferred shares and common shares comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances the securities comprising the units may be traded separately; |
• | a description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the units; |
• | if applicable, a discussion of any material Marshall Islands and U.S. federal income tax considerations; and |
• | a description of the provisions for the payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units. |
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• | a block trade in which a broker-dealer may resell a portion of the block, as principal, in order to facilitate the transaction; |
• | purchases by a broker-dealer, as principal, and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; |
• | ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker solicits purchasers; or |
• | trading plans entered into by us pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act that are in place at the time of an offering pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement that provide for periodic sales of our securities on the basis of parameters described in such trading plans. |
• | In addition, we may enter into options or other types of transactions that require us to deliver our securities to a broker-dealer, who will then resell or transfer the securities under this prospectus. |
• | We may enter into hedging transactions with respect to our securities. For example, we may: |
• | enter into transactions involving short sales of our common shares by broker-dealers; |
• | sell common shares short and deliver the shares to close out short positions; or |
• | loan or pledge the common shares to a broker-dealer, who may sell the loaned shares or, in the event of default, sell the pledged shares. |
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SEC registration fee | $38,275 | ||
FINRA filing fee | $* | ||
Legal fees and expenses | $* | ||
Accounting fees and expenses | $* | ||
Miscellaneous | $* | ||
Total | $* | ||
* | To be provided in a prospectus supplement or as an exhibit to a report on Form 6-K that is incorporated by reference. |
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