STOCK TITAN

Chicago Atlantic Real Estate Finance (REFI) issues 4.3M shares for $62.5M Koach notes

(High)
(Neutral)
Form Type
425

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Chicago Atlantic Real Estate Finance, Inc. agreed to acquire approximately $62.5 million in second lien promissory notes from Koach Capital entities in exchange for 4,306,754 shares of common stock issued in a private placement at $14.53 per share. The new shares represent 16.8% of common stock outstanding immediately after issuance and are subject to lock-up restrictions for three and six months, respectively, on 20% and 80% of each holder’s shares.

The Koach notes are secured by mortgages on 32 retail and related properties leased to cannabis operators and are subordinated to approximately $39 million of senior first lien debt. They bear interest at 12.0% per year (10.0% cash, 2.0% payable in kind), with a weighted average maturity of about 12.0 years and include a 2.5x commitment-amount exit fee. The transaction is permitted under the pending merger agreement with Chicago Atlantic BDC, Inc., and the additional shares will factor into the merger exchange ratio.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.

Filing Explained

The July 9 transaction is completed: REFI issued shares equal to 16.8% of post-issuance shares, diluting existing holders and affecting the pending merger exchange ratio.

The July 13 Form 8-K, which reports a July 9 material event, discloses that Chicago Atlantic Real Estate Finance completed an issuance of $62.5 million of common-stock consideration to Koach in exchange for Koach promissory notes.

The company issued 4,306,754 shares at $14.53 per share, and those shares represented 16.8% of the common stock outstanding immediately after issuance; absent offsetting changes, the larger share count reduces existing holders’ percentage ownership.

The transaction was a private placement: the shares were issued without registration under Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 506, and they may not be offered or sold in the United States without registration or another applicable exemption.

The acquired Koach Notes are secured by mortgages on 32 properties, rank behind approximately $39 million of senior first-lien debt, bear aggregate interest of 12.0%—including 10.0% payable in cash and 2.0% payable in kind—and have an approximately 12-year weighted-average maturity.

The notes also provide for an exit fee of 2.5x each note’s commitment amount, while the issued shares are subject to lock-ups covering 20% for three months and 80% for six months after closing, subject to exceptions.

The issuance is permitted under the pending merger agreement with Chicago Atlantic BDC, Inc., and the new shares will be included in determining the merger exchange ratio; the filing does not state that the merger has closed.

LIEN intends to file a Form N-14 registration statement containing the joint proxy statement/prospectus, so the merger’s exchange ratio and other conditions remain matters for that future filing and the merger process.

Koach Notes Principal $62.5 million Aggregate principal amount of second lien promissory notes acquired from Koach entities
Shares Issued 4,306,754 shares Common stock issued to Koach in private placement
Issue Price $14.53 per share Price per share for common stock issued to Koach investors
Ownership Percentage 16.8% Portion of common stock outstanding held by Koach investors after issuance
Senior First Lien Debt $39 million Aggregate principal amount of senior first lien indebtedness ahead of Koach notes
Interest Rate 12.0% per annum Aggregate interest on Koach notes, with 10.0% cash and 2.0% payable in kind
Weighted Average Maturity 12.0 years Aggregate weighted average time to maturity of Koach notes
Exit Fee Multiple 2.5x Exit fee as a multiple of the commitment amount of each Koach note
second lien promissory notes financial
"in exchange for second lien promissory notes issued by Koach in an aggregate principal"
payable in kind financial
"bear interest at an aggregate rate of 12.0% per annum, comprised of 10.0% payable in cash and 2.0% payable in kind"
Payable in kind (PIK) is a payment option where a borrower or issuer fulfills interest or dividend obligations by issuing additional debt or shares instead of paying cash. For investors this matters because it preserves the issuer’s cash flow in the short term but increases the amount owed or dilutes ownership, so it can raise credit risk, change yield expectations and reduce liquidity compared with cash payments.
Regulation D regulatory
"in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D"
Regulation D is a set of rules that govern how companies can raise money from investors without going through the full process required for public stock offerings. It provides simplified options for private placements, making it easier for companies to seek investments from a smaller group of investors. For investors, it offers opportunities to invest in private companies, often with fewer restrictions, but also with different levels of risk and disclosure.
lock-up letter financial
"subject to the terms of a lock-up letter pursuant to which they agree not to sell"
exchange ratio financial
"will be reflected in the inputs used to determine the exchange ratio for the Merger"
The exchange ratio is the number used to decide how many shares of one company you get for each share you own in another company during a merger or acquisition. It’s like a recipe that tells you how to swap shares fairly, ensuring both companies’ values are balanced. This ratio matters because it determines how ownership divides between the companies' shareholders.
weighted average time to maturity financial
"have an aggregate weighted average time to maturity of approximately 12.0 years"

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

See more from StockTitan in Google Search and AI answers. Adds StockTitan as a preferred source · opens Google
Add on Google
Learn about SEC filing dates

FAQ

What transaction did REFI complete with Koach Capital on July 9, 2026?

REFI exchanged 4,306,754 common shares at $14.53 per share for Koach’s second lien promissory notes with an aggregate principal of approximately $62.5 million, in a private placement to accredited investors.

How much dilution results from REFI’s new share issuance to Koach investors?

The Koach investors received shares representing approximately 16.8% of REFI’s common stock outstanding immediately after the transaction, meaning the total share count increased and that percentage of the company is now held by Koach investors.

What are the key terms of the Koach notes acquired by REFI (REFI)?

The Koach notes total about $62.5 million, bear 12.0% annual interest (10.0% cash, 2.0% PIK), have an aggregate weighted average maturity of roughly 12.0 years, and include a 2.5x commitment-amount exit fee, secured by 32 cannabis-related properties.

How are the Koach notes held by REFI secured and prioritized?

Each Koach note is secured by mortgages on 32 retail and related properties leased to cannabis operators and is subordinate to senior first lien indebtedness totaling about $39 million in principal as of closing, making REFI a second lien lender.

How does the Koach transaction affect REFI’s pending merger with Chicago Atlantic BDC, Inc.?

The merger agreement expressly permits the Koach transaction. The newly issued REFI shares will be reflected in the inputs used to calculate the merger exchange ratio under the merger agreement with Chicago Atlantic BDC, Inc.

Under what exemption did REFI issue shares in the Koach transaction?

REFI relied on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D, issuing shares only to investors who represented that they are accredited, in a transaction not involving any public offering.

What lock-up restrictions apply to Koach investors receiving REFI stock?

All Koach investors agreed not to transfer their REFI shares for three months as to 20% of the shares and six months as to the remaining 80%, following closing, subject to limited exceptions under lock-up letters.

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): July 13, 2026 (July 9, 2026)

 

Chicago Atlantic Real Estate Finance, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland   001-41123   86-3125132

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

  (Commission File Number)  

(IRS Employer
Identification Number)

 

1680 Michigan Avenue, Suite 700, Miami Beach, Florida    33139
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (312) 625-9295

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share    REFI   The Nasdaq Global Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

On July 9, 2026, Chicago Atlantic Real Estate Finance, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a Loan Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Koach Capital Fund I LLC, Koach Capital Fund II LP, Koach Capital Fund III LP and their respective wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, “Koach”), pursuant to which the Company issued 4,306,754 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), at a price of $14.53 per share, in a private placement transaction, in exchange for second lien promissory notes issued by Koach in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $62.5 million (individually, each a “Note” and collectively, the “Koach Notes”). The shares of Common Stock issued to Koach represent approximately 16.8% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance.

 

The Koach Notes are individually secured by mortgages on 32 retail and related properties leased to cannabis operators and are subordinate to senior first lien indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $39 million as of the closing date.

 

The Koach Notes bear interest at an aggregate rate of 12.0% per annum, comprised of 10.0% payable in cash and 2.0% payable in kind, with cash interest payments due and payable monthly, and have an aggregate weighted average time to maturity of approximately 12.0 years. The Koach Notes provide for an exit fee of 2.5x the commitment amount of each Note. The Koach Notes contain customary events of default, including failure to pay amounts when due, breaches of covenants, cross-defaults to the related senior first lien indebtedness, and bankruptcy and insolvency events with respect to the applicable Koach entity, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of which the holder may accelerate the amounts due under the applicable Note.

 

No underwriter or placement agent was engaged by the Company in connection with the transaction, and no underwriting discounts or commissions were or will be paid by the Company.

 

Additionally, all Koach investors are subject to the terms of a lock-up letter pursuant to which they agree not to sell, transfer, pledge, or otherwise dispose of the Common Stock for a period of (i) three months (with respect to 20% of the Common Stock issued to such investor) and (ii) six months (with respect to the remaining 80% of such Common Stock), in each case following the closing date, subject to limited exceptions.

 

The foregoing descriptions of the Loan Agreement, the Koach Notes and the lock-up letters do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the form of Loan Agreement and the form of Lock-Up Letter, copies of which are filed as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Pending Merger

 

As previously announced, on June 17, 2026, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Chicago Atlantic BDC, Inc. (“LIEN”) and the other parties thereto, pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, the Company will merge with and into LIEN, with LIEN continuing as the surviving company (the “Merger”). The issuance of the Common Stock and the acquisition of the Koach Notes described above are permitted under the terms of the Merger Agreement. The shares of Common Stock issued in the transaction will increase the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding and, accordingly, will be reflected in the inputs used to determine the exchange ratio for the Merger in accordance with the Merger Agreement.

 

Item 3.02. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

 

The terms of the transaction are described under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, which description is incorporated into this Item 3.02 by reference. The issuance of the shares of Common Stock was not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Company issued the shares in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder for transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering. The shares were issued only to persons that represented that they were “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration.

 

1

 

 

Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.

 

On July 13, 2026, the Company issued a press release announcing the Koach transaction. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K. The information in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

Additional Information and Where to Find It

 

In connection with the Merger, LIEN intends to file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a registration statement on Form N-14 (the “Registration Statement”) that will include a joint proxy statement of the Company and LIEN and that also will constitute a prospectus of LIEN (the “Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus”). INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS OF THE COMPANY AND LIEN ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT, THE JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND ALL OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR TO BE FILED WITH THE SEC CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE, BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY, LIEN, THE MERGER AND RELATED MATTERS. Investors and security holders may obtain free copies of the Registration Statement, the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the other documents filed by the Company and LIEN with the SEC, when available, through the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov or from the Company’s website at www.refi.reit.

 

No Offer or Solicitation

 

This Current Report on Form 8-K is for informational purposes only and is not intended to, and shall not, constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, or the solicitation of any vote or approval, in any jurisdiction, nor shall there be any sale, issuance or transfer of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such jurisdiction. No offering of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act.

 

Participants in the Solicitation

 

The Company and LIEN and their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of the Company and LIEN in connection with the Merger. Information regarding the directors and executive officers of the Company and LIEN, and a description of their direct and indirect interests in the Merger, by security holdings or otherwise, will be included in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus when it becomes available and the other relevant materials filed or to be filed with the SEC. These documents may be obtained free of charge from the sources indicated above.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Current Report on Form 8-K contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements can be identified by terms such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “target,” “believe,” “plan,” “project,” “should,” “seek” and similar expressions, including statements regarding the Merger, the exchange ratio and the Koach transaction. These statements are based on the Company’s current expectations and assumptions and are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied, including the timing, completion and effects of the Merger and the possibility that it may not be completed on the anticipated timeline or at all; the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the Merger; the exchange ratio and the value of the merger consideration; changes in market conditions, interest rates, borrower and tenant performance, real estate valuation, and regulatory developments affecting the cannabis industry; and the other risks described in the Company’s filings with the SEC. Except as required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

2

 

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
Number
  Description
10.1   Loan Agreement, dated July 9, 2026*
10.2   Form of Lock-Up Letter
99.1   Press Release, dated July 13, 2026.
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

 

*In accordance with Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K, certain provisions or terms of the Form of Loan Agreement have been redacted. The Company will provide an unredacted copy of the exhibit on a supplemental basis to the SEC or its staff upon request.

 

3

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Current Report on Form 8-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  CHICAGO ATLANTIC REAL ESTATE FINANCE, INC.
     
Date: July 13, 2026 By: /s/ Peter Sack
    Name:  Peter Sack
    Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer

 

4