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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event
reported): July 30, 2026
REPLIMUNE GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware |
|
001-38596 |
|
82-2082553 |
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation) |
|
(Commission
File Number) |
|
(IRS Employer
Identification Number) |
500
Unicorn Park Drive
Suite 303
Woburn, MA 01801
(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code: (781) 222-9600
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is
intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| |
¨ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR
230.425) |
| |
¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.14a-12) |
| |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.14d-2(b)) |
| |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class |
|
Trading
Symbol(s) |
|
Name of each exchange on which registered |
| Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share |
|
REPL |
|
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(Nasdaq Global Select Market) |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933
(§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this
chapter). Emerging growth company ¨
If an
emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
| Item 7.01 |
Regulation FD Disclosure. |
On July 30, 2026, Replimune Group, Inc. (the “Company”)
will attend a meeting with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's (“FDA”) Cellular, Tissue, and Gene Therapies Advisory Committee
to discuss the Company’s Biologics License Application (“BLA”) resubmission for RP1 (vusolimogene oderparepvec) in combination
with nivolumab for the treatment of advanced melanoma. The Company has made available a copy of the presentation slides to be presented
at the meeting. The presentation is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K. The Company undertakes no obligation
to update, supplement or amend the materials attached hereto.
The information contained in this Item 7.01 and
in the accompanying Exhibit 99.1 shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the
date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing, unless expressly incorporated by specific reference to such
filing. The information in this Item 7.01 and the accompanying Exhibit 99.1 shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes
of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section or Sections
11 and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
| Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
| Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
| 99.1 |
|
Company
Presentation dated July 30, 2026 |
| 104 |
|
Cover
page interactive data file (formatted as Inline XBRL) |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly
authorized.
| |
REPLIMUNE GROUP, INC. |
| |
|
|
| Date: July 30, 2026 |
By: |
/s/ Sushil Patel |
| |
|
Sushil Patel |
| |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 99.1
| 
| CC-1
Vusolimogene oderparepvec-wtpg (TUDRIQEV )
in Combination with Nivolumab for the Treatment of
Adults with Unresectable Advanced Cutaneous Melanoma
July 30, 2026
United States Food and Drug Administration
Cellular, Tissue and Gene Therapies Advisory Committee |
| 
| CC-2
Introduction
Kari Jeschke, MA
Senior Vice President, Regulatory Affairs, Replimune, Inc. |
| 
| CC-3
Melanoma Community Support for Urgent Access to RP1 |
| 
| CC-4
TUDRIQEV is indicated in combination with nivolumab
for the treatment of adults with unresectable advanced cutaneous melanoma
who experienced disease progression
with an anti-programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) based regimen
Proposed Indication Statement |
| 
| CC-5
Favorable Benefit-Risk for Accelerated Approval
IGNYTE-3 randomized confirmatory trial ongoing with OS data expected in 2030
UNMET NEED: SERIOUS, LIFE-THREATENING DISEASE
EFFICACY
Adequate and
Well-controlled Trial
Supporting
Evidence
IGNYTE ORR: 33.6% (95% CI: 25.8, 42)
DoR: 24.8 months (95% CI: 14.1, NE)
MOA/Biological
Plausibility Preclinical Biomarkers
Well-tolerated
Safety Profile
IGNYTE Mainly Grade 1 and 2
No treatment-related Grade 5 SAFETY |
| 
| CC-6
Melanoma Approvals Since Initiation of IGNYTE Study
1. NCCN Guidelines Version 2.2026 Melanoma: Cutaneous. MELSYS 2 of 10.
2. Ascierto PA, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2023 May 20;41(15):2724-35.
3. AMTAGVI USPI. 2024 Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc.
Recent FDA Approvals Year Basis of Approval Relevance to RP1
Relatlimab + Nivolumab
(OPDUALAG) 2022
• Randomized controlled trial
• First-line treatment-naive patients
• Now included in NCCN guidelines1
for second line (ORR 9-12%)2
• Approved post IGNYTE
• >95% selected option for
IGNYTE-3 control arm
Lifileucel (AMTAGVI) +
IL-2 regimen 2024
• Single arm
• Previously treated with anti-PD-1
• ORR (31.5%, n=73);
combination regimen
with 7.5% mortality (n=160)3
• Precedent in similar setting
(PD-1 failed melanoma) with
single arm data |
| 
| CC-13
Ongoing Collaboration with FDA through 2025
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Key alignments with FDA:
• Potential flexibility on single trial, pending compelling evidence (2021)
• Enroll real-world population (2021)
• RECIST 1.1 (2023)
• Analysis of all injected and non-injected lesions (2023)
• Literature to support contribution of effect (2023)
• IGNYTE-3 design (2023)
• SAP and Independent review charter for response assessment (2024)
Key alignments with FDA:
Type B Meeting -
IGNYTE:
Study design
(March)
Type C Meeting -
IGNYTE:
Preliminary
results &
IGNYTE-3 design
(September)
Pre BLA Meeting
(September)
Breakthrough
therapy
designation
(November)
Productive review cycle
>50 information
requests and near final
label (Jan-July)
Priority review
designation
(January) |
| 
| CC-14
Initial FDA Clinical Review: Basis for Approval
FDA BLA Clinical Review and Evaluation, July 15 2025 (obtained by Replimune through Freedom of Information Act)
“…The reviewers acknowledge that the clinical benefit of VO in combination with
nivolumab is based on results from a single arm trial with inherited biases including
potential patient selection bias, like all single arm trials. However, with over 30
clinical information requests including 27 efficacy related clinical information
requests with over 136 questions, the reviewers did not find any study conduct
or data integrity issues.
The IGNYTE trial (RPL-001-16) Phase 2 portion is an adequate and
well-controlled trial which provides substantial evidence of effectiveness…” |
| 
| CC-15
Initial FDA Clinical Review: Recommended RP1 for Approval
FDA BLA Clinical Review and Evaluation, July 15 2025 (obtained by Replimune through Freedom of Information Act)
“…Based on the IGNYTE trial results, a comprehensive literature review, the life-threatening condition
of the intended patient population, the absence of treatment with proven clinical benefit in the
standard of care setting, and the precedent cases using durable ORR to support drug approvals in this
population, the reviewers conclude that the efficacy and safety results from the IGNYTE trial
have demonstrated substantial evidence of effectiveness of VO. The benefits of VO, used in
combination with nivolumab, outweigh risks, representing an improvement over standard of care. The
benefit over risk profile of VO in combination with nivolumab is superior to lifileucel
treatment which is a multi-component regimen (preconditioning chemotherapy with
cyclophosphamide and fludarabine followed by infusions of lifileucel and up to 6 doses of high dose
IL-2) that is associated with high risks.
Therefore, the reviewers recommend for accelerated approval of VO, used in combinations
with nivolumab, for adult patients with confirmed disease progression on anti-PD-1 based therapy…” |
| 
| CC-16
Regulatory Topics |
| 
| CC-17
Relevance of MOA to Response Assessment
LOCAL IMMUNE EFFECT SYSTEMIC IMMUNE EFFECT
• Direct oncolytic virus-mediated tumor lysis attracts antigen-presenting cells
• Antigen-presenting cells internalize tumor antigens, leading to T cell activation
• Activated T cells traffic systemically, driving long-term durable responses in
both injected and non-injected tumors |
| 
| CC-18
RECIST 1.1: Replimune vs. FDA Response Rate Analysis
*If corrected for denominator = 25% (FDA sensitivity analysis)
FDA ANALYSIS
N=22
N=0
ORR 15.7%*,
n/N=22/140
REPLIMUNE ANALYSIS
N=22
N=25
ORR 33.6%,
n/N=47/140
NON-INJECTED
TARGET LESION
ALL TARGET
LESIONS
INJECTED
Patients with all target lesions injected should be included |
| 
| CC-19
Replimune Position: Response Assessment
FDA Issues from briefing document
FDA Issue Replimune Position
Application of RECIST 1.1
confounds interpretation
of efficacy results
“RECIST 1.1 specifies that
tumor lesions subjected to
loco-regional therapies are
generally not considered
measurable for response
assessment…”
• IGNYTE study - injected lesions should not be excluded because
the intervention is pre-specified in the protocol
– Protocol details the conditions under which such lesions would
be considered measurable (Eisenhauer 2009)
• RP1 has a dual mechanism of action that stimulates a systemic
T cell response to destroy injected and non-injected lesions |
| 
| CC-20
Replimune Position: Response Assessment
1. FDA Type C meeting September 2023
FDA Issues from briefing document; BOR, best overall response; IRC, independent review committee
FDA Issue Replimune Position
Other confounding factors:
Patient-by-patient analysis confirms appropriate response assessment
– Per protocol
– Blinded independent review
– Confirmed by initial FDA clinical review team
Retreatment • Aligned with FDA on approach for treatment beyond progression1
• Protocol allows retreatment when in best interest of patients
Surgical procedures
• Majority were biomarker biopsies per protocol; protocol also allows tumor
resections to confirm response
• No evidence biopsies result in any clinically meaningful tumor reduction
Non-evaluable assessments • Limited number of non-evaluable assessments were handled per charter
• Investigator assessment confirms these did not impact BOR
Changes based on pathology • Protocol and RECIST allows determination of response by pathology and histology
• Complete responses were durable |
| 
| CC-21
Replimune Position: Contribution of Effect
FDA Issues from briefing document
1. NCCN, SITC, Ribas
FDA Issue Replimune Position
“Objective response data from
the single-arm IGNYTE study is
not of sufficient magnitude to
overcome concerns about the
contribution of effect,
particularly in the absence of
a reliable historical control…"
• ORR of 33.6% (CR 16.4%) in IGNYTE is nearly 5x expected response
for nivolumab alone and supports contribution of effect
• FDA previously agreed to the use of literature to provide
historical controls
• Existing literature and expert opinions indicate patients who have
definitively progressed on a prior anti-PD-1 are unlikely to respond
to further anti-PD-1 monotherapy - yielding a 5-7% response rate1
• FDA patient-by-patient analysis (July 2025) concluded prior
anti-PD-1 exhaustion |
| 
| CC-22
What You Will Hear Today
Dual mechanism of action
Kevin Harrington, MD, PhD, FRCP, FRCR, FRSB
Professor of Biological Cancer Therapies
Institute of Cancer Research
Mechanism
of Action
Michael Wong, MD, PhD, FRCPc
Clinician, IGNYTE Study Advisory Board
Former Physician in Chief, Roswell Park Cancer Center
Unmet
Need
Fills an unmet need
Treats a serious,
life-threatening condition
Kostas Xynos, MD, PhD, MBA
Chief Medical Officer, Replimune, Inc.
Clinical
Data
Substantial evidence
of effectiveness
Favorable safety profile
Mohammed Milhem, MBBS
Professor of Internal Medicine
Former Div. Chair and Holden Chair for Experimental Therapeutics
Div. of Hematology and Oncology, University of Iowa
Positive benefit risk
for approval
Clinical
Perspective |
| 
| CC-23
Additional Experts
RECIST/ itRECIST Greg Goldmacher
Chief Scientific & Medical Officer, Perceptive Inc.
Melanoma Oncologist
Nikhil Khushalani
Vice Chair for the Department of Cutaneous Oncology,
Moffitt Cancer Center
Melanoma Oncologist
Yana Najjar
Associate Professor of Medicine and Director of the Clinical
and Translational Research Center, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center
IGNYTE Response Assessment Steven Soignet
Medical Director, Clario
Senior Biostatistician Martin Roessner
Corporate Vice President Biostatistics, Parexel International |
| 
| CC-24
RP1 Mechanism of Action and
Biological Plausibility
Kevin Harrington, MD, PhD, FRCP, FRCR, FRSB
Professor of Biological Cancer Therapies
Institute of Cancer Research |
| 
| CC-25
Dual MOA Drives Local and Systemic Antitumor
Immune Responses
1. Thomas S, et al. J Immunother Cancer. 2019;7(1):214.
RP1 is an HSV-1 based oncolytic viral immunotherapy that expresses
GM-CSF and a fusogenic glycoprotein GALV-GP-R1
1LOCAL IMMUNE EFFECT 2 SYSTEMIC IMMUNE EFFECT
Oncolytic
Immunotherapy Dysregulated host antiviral response allows
robust virus replication and tumor lysis
recruits antigen-presenting cells that migrate
to draining lymph nodes to prime T cells
Healthy tissue Tumor tissue
Local inflammation
Altering of tumor
microenvironment
Tumor cell death and
release of tumor antigens
Release of virus progeny
Infection of more
tumor cells
T cell infiltration and killing of
distant, non-injected tumors
Generating a strong and
durable systemic antitumor
immune response
Enhanced T cell
priming and activation
Dendritic cell
T cell |
| 
| CC-26
RP1 Combined with Anti-PD-1 Enhances
Systemic Anti-tumor Activity
mRP1=mouse RP1
Thomas et al. JITC 2019
Injected
Tumor
Un-injected
Tumor
Tumor Diameter (mm)
Vehicle Anti-PD1
0/10 regress 0/10 regress
0/10 regress 0/10 regress
20
15
10
5
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
20
15
10
5
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
20
15
10
5
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
20
15
10
5
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Study Day Study Day
Virus 16 (mRP1)
5 x 106 pfu
Virus 16 (mRP1)
5 x 106 pfu +anti-PD-1
5/10 regress 8/10 regress
6/10 regress 7/10 regress
20
15
10
5
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
20
15
10
5
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
20
15
10
5
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
20
15
10
5
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Study Day Study Day
Anti-PD1-insensitive A20 Lymphoma Mouse Model |
| 
| CC-27
• Lack of T cell, PD-L1 expression and IFN gamma are known to be the resistance mechanisms
of anti-PD-1 treatment1
• Patients who have drug holiday before progression on anti-PD-1: retreatment may be effective
– Tumor microenvironment may still be immunologically active/sensitive
– Memory CD8+ T cells can be reactivated
• Patients who progress while on anti–PD-1: retreatment is minimally effective
– Tumor microenvironment is immune-suppressive, with low or absent T cell infiltration
and PD-L1 expression
– Low IFN-γ signature
– Low antigen presentation
Mechanisms of Resistance to Anti-PD-1:
Why Further Treatment is Minimally Effective
PMID: 29360728; 1. Nowiciki et al. Cancer J 2018
IGNYTE trial enrolled patients who progressed while on treatment with anti-PD-1 |
| 
| CC-28
RP1+Nivolumab Increases CD8+ T Cells
and PD-L1 Levels in IGNYTE Patients
1. Data on file
Additional analysis confirmed responding lesions exhibit significantly higher
CD8+ and PD-L1 at Day 43 vs. screening (compared to lesions that do not respond)1
1. Data on file
Patient 2 (Responder)
SCREENING
DAY 43
Reversal of immune exclusion
CD8+ T cell (1x) PD-L1 (1x)
Reversal of immune desert
CD8+ T cell PD-L1
Patient 1 (Responder) |
| 
| CC-29
RP1 + Nivolumab Reprograms the Tumor Microenvironment
(TME) in IGNYTE Melanoma Patients
P Value by Mann-Whitney U Test (Wilcoxon rank-sum test).
D, day; DAPI, 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; FOXP3, forkhead box P3; nivo, nivolumab; PD-1, programmed cell death protein 1; PD-L1, programmed death-ligand 1; Scr, screening; SOX10, SRY-box transcription factor 10;
TME, tumor microenvironment.
Screening:
Day 43:
SOX10
FOXP3
DAPI
PD-L1
CD8
PD-1
CD68
8 paired biopsies
SCR D43
Cell percentage (%)
Visit
40
30
20
10
0
SCR D43
H-score
Visit
300
200
100
0
SCR D43
H-score
Visit
100
80
60
20
0
40
PD-L1 total cells in tumor
SCR D43
H-score
Visit
200
150
100
50
0
CD8+ T cells in tumor
PD-L1, CD8+ T cells in tumor PD-L1, CD68+ in tumor
p=0.001 p=0.001
p=0.064 p=0.001 |
| 
| CC-30
Melanoma: Unmet Need and
Treatment Paradigm
Michael Wong, MD, PhD, FRCPc
Clinician, IGNYTE Study Advisory Board
Former Physician in Chief, Roswell Park Cancer Center |
| 
| CC-31
• In the US, 110,000 new melanoma cases with ~8,500 related deaths
projected in 20261
• 50% of advanced melanoma patients progress in the first 12 months2,3
• Real-world 5-year OS among patients with distant metastatic
disease is only 35%1
Significant Unmet Need Exists for Advanced Melanoma
1. American Cancer Society 2026
2. Tawbi 2022
3. Robert 2015 |
| 
| CC-32
Limited Options Post Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor (ICI)
Progression in Advanced Melanoma
Neoadjuvant/
Adjuvant/
First line • Pembrolizumab (Keytruda)
• Nivolumab (Opdivo)
• Ipilimumab (Yervoy)
• Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
• Relatlimab/Nivolumab (Opdualag)
Monotherapy Combinations |
| 
| CC-33
Limited Options Post Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor (ICI)
Progression in Advanced Melanoma
Neoadjuvant/
Adjuvant/
First line • Pembrolizumab (Keytruda)
• Nivolumab (Opdivo)
• Ipilimumab (Yervoy)
• Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
• Relatlimab/Nivolumab (Opdualag)
Monotherapy Combinations
Progression on
Anti-PD-1 Based
Regimen Lifileucel (AMTAGVI) + IL-2 is the only “FDA approved” treatment
for anti-PD-1 failed therapy. Other combination treatments per NCCN
Combinations
On progression |
| 
| CC-34
Lifileucel (AMTAGVI) is the Only FDA Approved Agent
for Anti-PD-1 Failed Melanoma
AMTAGVI (lifileucel) [package insert]; initial approval 2024
Lifileucel (AMTAGVI)
Efficacy (ORR)
• 31.5% (4.1% CR)
• (n=73, primary efficacy data set)
Safety (Gr3+) • 7.5% treatment-related mortality (n=160)
Considerations
• Multi-component approach: involving surgery, chemotherapy
(fludarabine + cyclophosphamide), TIL infusion, high-dose IL-2
• Average time to TIL generation ~34 days (1 month) |
| 
| CC-35
NCCN Recommendations:
PD-1 Retreatment Unlikely to Show Benefit
“if a patient experienced progression of melanoma during or
shortly after a systemic therapy, rechallenge with the
same therapy or a therapy of the same class is unlikely
to yield a response and is not recommended.”
-NCCN Guidelines Version 2.2026. Melanoma: Cutaneous |
| 
| CC-36
Options Following Progression on
Monotherapy Anti-PD-1 Progression
1. VanderWalde et al 2023 Nat Med. 2023 Sep;29(9):2278-85;
2. Ascierto et al RELATIVITY-020 trial. J Clin Oncol. 2023 May 20;41(15):2724-35.
On progression
28% ORR1
57% Grade 3+ toxicity
9-12% ORR2
~15% Grade 3+ toxicity
Anti-PD-1
Ipilimumab + Anti-PD-1 OR Relatlimab + Nivolumab |
| 
| CC-37
Options Following Progression on
Combination Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor (ICI)
1. Ascierto et al RELATIVITY-020 trial. J Clin Oncol. 2023 May 20;41(15):2724-35;
2. Menzies et al 2022 N Engl J Med. 2022;386(17):1668-9
Ipilimumab + Anti-PD-1
Relatlimab + Nivolumab
9-12% ORR1
~15% Grade 3+ toxicity
Relatlimab + Nivolumab
Ipilimumab + Anti-PD-1
11% ORR2
Grade 3+ toxicity not reported
On progression
Clinical Trial |
| 
| CC-38
• Based on the RELATIVITY-020 study a 9-12% ORR is a reasonable
benchmark for the IGNYTE study data
• Limited existing options have significant toxicity and/or modest
response rates
• Unmet need remains significant for patients who have failed anti-PD-1
based treatments
Summary |
| 
| CC-39
IGNYTE Study: Anti-PD-1 Failed
Cutaneous Melanoma
Kostas Xynos, MD, PhD, MBA
Chief Medical Officer, Replimune, Inc. |
| 
| CC-40
IGNYTE Phase 2 Study Design:
Anti–PD-1 Failed Cutaneous Melanoma Cohort
CRR, complete response rate; DCR, disease control rate; DOR, duration of response; ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; ORR, objective response rate; OS, overall survival; PD-1, programmed cell death
protein-1; PFS, progression-free survival; PFU, plaque-forming units; Q4W, every 4 weeks; RECIST, Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors.
a. Nivolumab was given every 2 weeks (Q2W) from Cycle 2-9. b. RP1 can be reinitiated beyond 8 cycles if protocol-specified criteria are met.
Anti–PD-1–failed
cutaneous melanoma
cohort
N=140
• Anti–PD-1–failed advanced
melanoma
• Measurable disease
• Adequate organ function
• No prior oncolytic therapy
• ECOG performance status 0–1
Screening First dose RP1
1×106 pfu/mL
RP1+nivolumaba
1×107 pfu/mL, 240 mg
Nivolumab
240 mg
Nivolumab
480 mg (Q4W)
100-day
safety
follow-up
Cycle 1 Cycles 2–8 Cycle 9 Cycles 10–30b
Tumor response assessment: Radiographic imaging (CT) at baseline and every 8 weeks from first dose
Biopsy assessment: Day 1 and Day 43 biomarker analysis and confirmation of response were allowed
Primary endpoint:
• ORR by Independent Review per RECIST 1.1 (conducted when all patient had potential
for at least 12 months follow up)
Secondary endpoints:
• DOR, CRR, DCR, PFS, and OS
2 Weeks 2 Weeks 2 Weeks
3-year follow-up from last patient enrolled
28 Days |
| 
| CC-41
Strict Criteria to Ensure Patients who are Enrolled
Definitively Failed Anti–PD-1 Therapy
1. FDA clinical review, July 15, 2025
• Minimum exposure requirement: ≥8 weeks;
96% of patients received ≥12 weeks
• Anti–PD-1 therapy required as the immediate
prior line of treatment
• Confirmed progression while on
anti-PD-1 treatment
• Confirmation based on two assessments ≥4
weeks apart
FDA and Sponsor concurred that patients had sufficient exposure
and exhaustion to prior anti-PD-1 therapy1
Adequate Prior Exposure
to Anti-PD-1 Therapy
Confirmation of
Disease Progression |
| 
| CC-42
Baseline Clinical Characteristics: A Real-World Population
Data cutoff: October 15, 2024. a Primary resistance: immediate prior anti-PD-1 exposure ≥6 weeks and best response of PD or SD for <6 months. b Secondary resistance: immediate prior anti-PD-1 exposure ≥6 months
and best response of CR, PR, or SD for >6 months .
CTLA-4, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; PD-1, programmed cell death protein 1; PD-L1, programmed death-ligand 1; ULN, upper limit of normal.
Patients
N=140
n (%)
Age, median (range), years 62 (21–91)
Sex
Female 45 (32.1)
Male 95 (67.9)
Stage
IIIB/IIIC/IVM1a 72 (51.4)
IVM1b/c/d 68 (48.6)
BRAF status
Wild-type 87 (62.1)
Mutant 53 (37.9)
LDH level
LDH ≤ULN 92 (65.7)
LDH >ULN 47 (33.6)
Unknown 1 (0.7)
Patients
N=140
n (%)
PD-L1 tumor expression
Positive (≥1%) 45 (32.1)
Negative (<1%) 78 (55.7)
Undetermined or missing 17 (12.1)
Prior therapy
Anti–PD-1
Anti–PD-1 only as adjuvant therapy 36 (25.7)
Anti–PD-1 as advanced/metastatic therapy 104 (74.3)
Anti–CTLA-4
Anti–PD-1 combined with anti–CTLA-4 61 (43.6)
Anti–PD-1 treated with anti–CTLA-4 sequentially 4 (2.9)
BRAF/MEK therapy 17 (12.1)
Anti–PD-1 resistance category by SITC
Primary resistancea 100 (71.4)
Secondary resistanceb 40 (28.6) |
| 
| CC-43
Efficacy |
| 
| CC-44
Clinically Meaningful Responses Observed
in Anti-PD-1–Refractory Melanoma Population (IGNYTE Study)
0
10
20
30
40
50
Overall Response
Rate (ORR)
Complete Response
(CR)
Partial Response
(PR)
Stable Disease
(SD)
Percent (%)
33.6%
16.4% 17.1%
21.4%
n=47 n=23 n=24 n=30
Data Cutoff: October 15, 2024
Median time to response:
3.9 months |
| 
| CC-45
Only 5-7% ORR Expected with Further Anti-PD-1 Monotherapy
Following Definitive Progression
Ribas A, et al. Lancet Oncol. 2018;19(5):e219;
Kluger HM, et al. J Immunother Cancer. 2020;8(1):e000398.
0
10
20
30
40
50
RP1 + Nivo
(IGNYTE)
SITC Monotherapy Guidelines
(Kluger 2020)
PD-1 Monotherapy
(Ribas 2018)
Percent (%)
<5%
7%
33.6%
>25% increase |
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| CC-46
RELATIVITY-020 is a Reasonable Benchmark
for Magnitude of Effect
Ascierto PA, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2023;41(15)2724-35.
≤5%
0
10
20
30
40
50
RP1 + Nivolumab
(IGNYTE)
Nivolumab + Relatlimab
(RELATIVITY-020*)
Percent (%)
>20% increase
33.6%
9-12%
Similar study design
• Prospective study with
broadly comparable
resistant-disease populations
• Prior lines of therapy include
anti-PD-1, CTLA-4, and BRAF
• ≥50% of patients received
≥2 prior lines of therapy
• Stage IV disease (~90%
in RELATIVITY-020 and 84%
in IGNYTE non-adjuvant)
• Rare subtypes included |
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| CC-47
RP1+ Nivolumab Delivers Meaningful Responses
Across Clinically Relevant Subgroups
Data cutoff: October 15, 2024
Centrally reviewed RECIST 1.1 responses; all patients have ≥12 months follow-up
All patients 140 33.6 (25.8, 42.0)
Agent Single-agent anti-PD-1 75 40.0 (28.9, 52.0)
Anti–PD-1/CTLA-4 65 26.2 (16.0, 38.5)
Stage Stage IIIb-IVM1a 72 41.7 (30.2, 53.9)
Stage IVM1b-d 68 25.0 (15.3, 37.0)
Resistance Primary resistance 100 34.0 (24.8, 44.2)
Secondary resistance 40 32.5 (18.6, 49.1)
Adjuvant
Status
Anti–PD-1 adjuvant 36 44.4 (27.9, 61.9)
Anti–PD-1 not adjuvant 104 29.8 (21.2, 39.6)
LDH Level
≤ULN 92 37.0 (27.1, 47.7)
>ULN 47 25.5 (13.9, 40.3)
Tumor
Burden
≤10 cm 106 37.7 (28.5, 47.7)
>10 cm 34 20.6 (8.7, 37.9)
0 20 40 60 80
15%
FDA approved statistical analysis plan (SAP) required 95% CI to exclude 15% ORR,
which was achieved for the primary analysis of ORR and for key clinical subgroups
n Confirmed ORR (95% CI) |
| 
| CC-48
ORR (95% CI) was 33.6% (25.8%, 42.0%), and the median DOR (95% CI) was 24.8 months (14.8, NE)
Durable Response Supports Systemic Benefit
Cutoff: March 8, 2026.
CI, confidence interval; DOR, duration of response; nivo, nivolumab; NE, not estimable; ORR, objective response rate; RECIST 1.1, Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1.
DOR rates, % (95% CI)
1-year 72.3 (56.2, 83.3)
2-year 51.4 (35.0, 65.5)
3-year 44.8 (28.5, 59.8)
RP1 + nivo 47 47 40 35 29 26 25 20 18 17 15 13 10 8 8 8 7 3 3 2
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
Probability of Ongoing Response
Median (95% Cl), months
24.8 (14.8, NE)
Time (months) Number of patients at risk:
1-year DOR rate
72.3%
2-year DOR rate
51.4% 3-year DOR rate
44.8%
RP1 + nivo
Censored +
Note: Data previously not submitted to FDA |
| 
| CC-49
3-Year Overall Survival Among All Patients
Data cutoff: March 8, 2026.
CI, confidence interval; nivo, nivolumab; OS, overall survival.
RP1 + nivo
Censored +
Probability of OS
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
Time (months)
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69
1-year OS rate
75.3%
2-year OS rate
61.5%
3-year OS rate
47.8%
Median (95% Cl), months
32.9 (25.8, 46.0)
OS rates, % (95% CI)
1-year 75.3 (66.9, 81.9)
2-year 61.5 (52.4, 69.4)
3-year 47.8 (38.6, 56.5)
Number of patients at risk:
RP1 + nivo 140 127 116 104 95 86 83 77 71 66 60 52 49 31 22 18 15 13 11 6 4 2 2 0
Median PFS (95% CI) per RECIST 1.1 by Independent Review was 3.6 months (2.0, 5.0);
34.9 months (22.0, NE) for responders |
| 
| CC-50
Clinical Safety Data |
| 
| CC-51
Overview of Safety for RP1 in Combination with Nivolumab
*Includes reports of disease progression=8, death=1, head injury=1, multiple organ disfunction=1, myocardial infarction=1.
Patients with:
N=140
n (%)
Any TEAE 137 (97.9)
Any SAE 50 (35.7)
Any TEAE with outcome of death* 12 (8.6)
Any TEAE of CTCAE Grade 3 or higher 44 (31.4)
Any TEAE leading to dose interruption of RP1 or nivolumab 32 (22.9)
Any TEAE leading to discontinuation of RP1 11 (7.9) |
| 
| CC-52
Adverse Events Occurring in >10% of Patients (Excluding
Laboratory-Related Adverse Events) – IGNYTE Study (N=140)
* A composite that includes multiple related terms
Data cutoff: October 15, 2024
None of the common
adverse events were
Grade 4 or 5
0.7
0.7
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
2.1
1.4
11.4
12.1
12.9
12.9
15.7
16.4
16.4
17.1
17.1
17.9
18.6
18.6
20.0
26.4
28.6
29.3
30.7
32.1
38.6
45.0
Dyspnea*
Skin/superficial infection*
Dizziness
Decreased appetite
Constipation
Arthralgia*
Rash*
Pruritus
Vomiting
Cough*
Headache
Asthenia*
Influenza like illness*
Injection site reaction*
Nausea
Diarrhea*
Musculoskeletal pain*
Chills
Pyrexia*
Fatigue
All Grades
Grade 3 |
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| CC-53
Fatal Events Considered Possibly Related by FDA:
Pooled Safety Analysis (N=335)
Data cutoff: October 15, 2024
MCC, Merkel cell carcinoma; CSCC, cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma; NMSC, non-melanoma skin cancer
Related to
RP1/Nivolumab
Patient
ID Age/Sex Cohort (Malignancy) Preferred Term Investigator Sponsor
1 70/M Anti-PD-1 Failed
Cutaneous Melanoma Myocardial infarction (G5) N/N N/N
2 44/M Anti-PD-1 Failed
Cutaneous Melanoma Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (G5) N/N N/N
3 78/M Anti-PD-1 Failed NMSC
(MCC) Capillary leak syndrome (G5) Y/Y N/N
4 87/M Anti-PD-1 Naive NMSC
(CSCC) Immune-mediated myocarditis (G5) N/Y N/Y
5 90/M Anti-PD-1 Failed NMSC
(CSCC) Pneumonia (G5) N/N N/N
6 75/M Anti-PD-1 Failed NMSC
(NMSC)
Tumor hemorrhage (G3)
Disease progression (G5) N/N N/N
7 72/M Anti-PD-1 Naive NMSC
(CSCC)
Pulmonary sepsis (G3)
Malignant neoplasm progression (G5) N/N N/N |
| 
| CC-54
Assessment of Topics of Interest
• Contribution of Effect
• Response Assessment |
| 
| CC-55
Patients Serving as Their Own Control Analysis
Supports the Contribution of Effect (IGNYTE Study)
Replimune data on file. ORR analysis includes non-adjuvant patients only (cannot assess prior response to adjuvant treatment) n=104 for all patients and n=31 for responders.
Patient Population
Time on Prior
Treatment Months
(Range)
ORR on Prior PD-1
Based Therapy
% (n; 95% CI)
ORR
During IGNYTE
% (n; 95% CI)
All Patients (N=104)
Non-adjuvant
5.6
(2.1, 60.0)
11.5%
(12; 6.1-19.3)
29.8%
(31; 21.2-39.6)
Responders Only (N=31)
Non-adjuvant
5.6
(3.5, 46.9)
12.9%
(4; 3.6-29.8)
100%
(31; 88.8-100)
Contribution of Effects |
| 
| CC-56
Durability Supports Systemic Impact
in IGNYTE Study
*If corrected for denominator = 25% (FDA sensitivity analysis)
NE, not evaluable
NR, not reached
Responder
(n/N)
ORR
(95% CI)
DOR, months
(95% CI)
Patients who
had all target
lesions
injected
25/51 49.0
(34.8, 63.4)
NR
(25.6, NE)
FDA
ANALYSIS
N=22
N=0
ORR 15.7%*,
n/N=22/140
REPLIMUNE
ANALYSIS
N=22
N=25
ORR 33.6%,
n/N=47/140
NON-INJECTED
TARGET LESION
ALL TARGET
LESIONS
INJECTED
Response Assessment |
| 
| CC-57
Patient Example With Injected Only Disease
Baseline
NOV 2021 MAR 2022 FEB 2024
Liver
INJECTED
Response Assessment
Disease Background:
• 68 yo M, Stage IVM1c
Prior line of therapy:
• Pembrolizumab
(adjuvant)
Confirmed BOR per
RECIST 1.1 by IRC = PR
DOR = 45.7mo
Injected |
| 
| CC-58
Response in All Lesions Measured is Consistent
with RECIST 1.1 ORR 33.6%
*Only target lesions
Best Response Category
Response Based on Injected
Measured Lesions Only
n (%)
Response Based on Non-injected
Measured Lesions Only
n (%)
CR 16 (14.8) 13 (12.0)
PR 18 (16.7) 18 (16.7)
SD 33 (30.6) 28 (25.9)
PD 32 (29.6) 35 (32.4)
NE 9 (8.3) 14 (13.0)
ORR 34 (31.5) 31 (28.7)
95% CI 22.9, 41.1 20.4, 38.2
All measured lesion analysis more comprehensive than RECIST 1.1*
Response in Patients Who Had Both Injected and Non-injected Measured Lesions (N=108)
Response Assessment |
| 
| CC-59
Patient Level Analysis Supports Systemic Effect
(Responders, All Measured Lesions)
Data cutoff: October 15, 2024
a. Patient had a CR as a radical resection of all 3 lesions on the skin of the left foot confirmed full regression; b. The sum of diameters of 4 target lesions met the criteria for a PR
Injected Non-Injected
Patients
a
b
-100
-80
-60
-40
-30
Best Percentage Change from Baseline
-20
0
20
Response Assessment
53 non-injected lesions were visceral (30 were lung lesions,14 were liver lesions)
66.0% (35/53) had a reduction of >30% |
| 
| CC-60
Deep Responses Across Tumor Burden Spectrum
Cutoff: 8 March 2024
All Measured Lesions
Baseline (mm)
Patients with Adjuvant Therapy: +
Combined Sum of Diameter
0
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
300
200
220
240
260
280
180
80
100
120
140
160
60
20
40
Patients
+ +
+
+ + + +
+ + + +
+
+
+ +
Tumor Burden at Baseline (mm) Best Percentage Change
from Baseline (%) + Indicates adjuvant patients
10 cm
>30%
reduction
Response Assessment |
| 
| CC-61
Summary |
| 
| CC-62
Favorable Benefit-Risk for Accelerated Approval
IGNYTE-3 randomized confirmatory trial ongoing with OS data expected in 2030
UNMET NEED: SERIOUS, LIFE-THREATENING DISEASE
EFFICACY
Adequate and
Well-controlled Trial
Supporting
Evidence
IGNYTE ORR: 33.6% (95% CI: 25.8, 42)
DoR: 24.8 months (95% CI: 14.1, NE)
MOA/Biological
Plausibility Preclinical Biomarkers
Well-tolerated
Safety Profile
IGNYTE Mainly Grade 1 and 2
No treatment-related Grade 5 SAFETY |
| 
| CC-63
Mohammed Milhem, MBBS
Professor of Internal Medicine
Former Division Chair and Holden Chair for Experimental Therapeutics
Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Iowa
Clinical Perspective
and Case Studies |
| 
| CC-64
• Patients whose disease progresses after PD-1 therapy have:
– Limited treatment options
– Modest response rates
– TILs treatment present logistical and safety challenges
• What we need:
– New treatment options that can benefit patients whose disease
has progressed on prior PD-1 therapy
– Injection of tumors in different locations overcomes resistance mechanisms
– Durable responses that will likely translate into survival
– Manageable safety profile
Clinical Reality Today |
| 
| CC-65
• Three patient examples
– Adjuvant Failed
– Failed Multiple Lines
– Non-injected Visceral Responses
RP1+Nivolumab Provides an Important Option
for Difficult to Treat Patients |
| 
| CC-66
Patient Example: Adjuvant Failed
Left Posterolateral Back
NON-INJECTED
Left Axillary
Lymph Node
INJECTED
Left Axilla
NON-INJECTED
BASELINE
6 MONTHS
(PR)
29 MONTHS
(CR)
Disease Background:
• 50 yo F, Stage IIIC
Prior lines of therapy:
• Pembrolizumab
• Elevated LDH at
baseline
Confirmed BOR
per IRC = CR
Injected Non-injected |
| 
| CC-67
Patient Example: Failed Multiple Lines
Multiple sites of disease at baseline including chest, abdomen, and pelvis
BASELINE
9 MONTHS
BASELINE
9 MONTHS
Disease Background:
• 74 yo F, Stage IVM1b
Prior lines of therapy:
• Atezolizumab+
cobimetinib
• Atezolizumab
• Ipilimumab
• SX682 (CXCR-inhibitor)+
pembrolizumab
• Ipilimumab+
nivolumab
• Carboplatin+paclitaxel+
pembrolizumab
Confirmed BOR per
IRC = PR
Injected Non-injected |
| 
| CC-68
Patient Example: Non-injected Visceral Responses
BASELINE
9 MONTHS
Disease Background:
• 62 yo F, Stage IVM1c
Prior lines of therapy:
• Nivolumab (adjuvant)
• Pembrolizumab
(adv/met)
• Elevated LDH
at baseline
Confirmed BOR per
by IRC = PR
Injected Non-injected |
| 
| CC-69
• Urgent unmet need remains
• RP1 has a positive clinical benefit risk
– Compelling efficacy
– Favorable safety profile
• Innovative modalities require creative and pragmatic approaches
to advance the field
RP1 Needed for Patients Now |
| 
| CC-70
Vusolimogene oderparepvec-wtpg (TUDRIQEV )
in combination with nivolumab for the treatment of
adults with unresectable advanced cutaneous melanoma
July 30, 2026
United States Food and Drug Administration
Cellular, Tissue and Gene Therapies Advisory Committee |