STOCK TITAN

Reserve Company (RSRV) Q1 2026 income drops despite 44% oil and gas sales jump

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

The Reserve Petroleum Company reported weaker profitability for the three months ended March 31, 2026, even as core operations strengthened. Oil and gas sales rose to $5.54M, up 44% from 2025, driven by higher production volumes and better realized prices for both oil and natural gas.

Net income fell to $0.996M from $1.77M, and basic EPS declined to $6.64 from $11.71, mainly due to sharply higher exploration and DD&A expenses and a $0.36M loss in Other Income/(Loss), Net, reflecting market losses on equity securities. Operating cash flow improved to $2.73M, funding $2.00M of net investing outflows as the company continued to invest in oil and gas properties and a diversified portfolio of private and public investments.

Positive

  • Strong operational growth and cash generation: Oil and gas sales increased 44% to $5.54M and net cash provided by operating activities rose 43% to $2.73M, providing internal funding for continued capital investment in properties and diversified investments.

Negative

  • Profitability pressured by costs and market losses: Net income declined 44% to $0.996M and EPS fell to $6.64, driven by sharply higher exploration and DD&A expenses and a $0.36M loss in Other Income/(Loss), Net from equity securities.

Insights

Stronger operations but market losses and higher costs cut earnings.

The Reserve Petroleum Company increased oil and gas sales to $5.54M, up 44%, with higher volumes and realized prices in both oil and natural gas. Operating cash flow rose 43% to $2.73M, supporting continued spending on exploration and property acquisitions.

However, net income dropped to $0.996M, down 44%, as exploration expenses climbed to $0.47M and DD&A reached $1.48M. A swing in Other Income/(Loss), Net—from $0.27M income to a $0.36M loss—largely from equity securities, further compressed earnings.

Total assets were $42.08M with equity of $35.01M and modest liabilities of $7.07M as of March 31, 2026. Oil and gas properties, net, accounted for $23.70M, underscoring reliance on exploration and production performance while the investment portfolio introduces additional earnings volatility tied to market valuations.

Oil & gas sales $5,543,055 Three months ended March 31, 2026
Net income $996,418 Three months ended March 31, 2026
Basic EPS $6.64 Q1 2026 net income per share
Operating cash flow $2,731,218 Net cash provided by operating activities, Q1 2026
Exploration expense $474,385 Three months ended March 31, 2026
DD&A expense $1,477,343 Depreciation, depletion, amortization and valuation, Q1 2026
Total assets $42,083,344 As of March 31, 2026
Total equity $35,014,793 As of March 31, 2026
Variable Interest Entities financial
"Additionally, we consolidate Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”) under certain criteria discussed further below."
A variable interest entity (VIE) is a business that a company controls through contracts or special arrangements instead of owning a majority of its shares, like steering a puppet without holding its ticket. Investors care because these arrangements can hide who really bears the financial risks and rewards, affect how assets and liabilities appear on financial statements, and create extra legal or enforcement uncertainty that can change the value and risk of an investment.
Non-Controlling Interests financial
"we record a non-controlling interest as a component of equity on the Consolidated Balance Sheets"
An ownership stake in a subsidiary held by outside shareholders rather than the parent company, representing the portion of that subsidiary’s assets and profits the parent does not control. For investors, it shows what part of consolidated earnings and equity belongs to others — like a roommate who owns part of a house — which affects how much value and profit per share are truly attributable to the parent company’s shareholders.
asset retirement obligation financial
"The Company records the fair value of its estimated liability to retire its oil and natural gas producing properties"
A liability recorded for the future cost to retire, dismantle or clean up a long-lived asset — for example removing an oil rig, closing a mine, or decommissioning a plant. Investors care because it reduces reported profit and ties up capital: companies must estimate and set aside money now for a known future expense, and changes to that estimate can swing earnings, debt ratios and the company’s cash needs much like setting aside savings to repair or return a rented property later.
successful efforts method financial
"Oil and Gas Properties, at Cost, Based on the Successful Efforts Method of Accounting – Unproved Properties"
An accounting approach used mainly in oil and gas exploration where companies treat costs for failed exploration as immediate expenses while only keeping successful well and development costs as assets on the balance sheet. For investors, this matters because it makes a company’s profits and asset totals more sensitive to exploration results—like a shopper who throws out broken prototypes but shelves the ones that work—so earnings and book value can swing more sharply depending on drilling outcomes.
fair value hierarchy financial
"The Company uses a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements."
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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2026
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 000-08157
a01.jpg
THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware73-0237060
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
6801 BROADWAY EXT., SUITE 300
OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73116-9037
(405) 848-7551
(Address and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
NoneNoneNone
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þYes oNo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). þYes oNo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer þ
Smaller reporting company þ
Emerging growth company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). oYes þNo

As of May 8, 2026, 151,594 shares of the Registrant’s $0.50 par value common stock were outstanding.



Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page
Item 1.
Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
2
Consolidated Balance Sheets
2
Consolidated Statements of Income
4
Consolidated Statements of Equity
5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
8
   Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
8
   Note 2 - Segment Reporting
9
   Note 3 - Revenue Recognition
9
   Note 4 - Other Income/(Loss), Net
10
   Note 5 - Investments and Related Commitments and Contingent Liabilities, Including Guaranties
10
   Note 6 - Non-Controlling Interest and Variable Interest Entities
11
   Note 7 - Note Payable
12
   Note 8 - Asset Retirement Obligation
13
   Note 9 - Fair Value Measurements
13
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
15
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
17
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
17
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
18
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
18
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Purchases of Equity Securities
18
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
18
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
18
Item 5.
Other Information
18
Item 6.
Exhibits
19
1

Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.       CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (1)
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
Current Assets:
Cash and Cash Equivalents$2,759,925 $2,051,330 
Equity Securities4,215,983 4,516,415 
Refundable Income Taxes294,460 282,311 
Accounts Receivable3,217,939 2,994,573 
Total Current Assets10,488,307 9,844,629 
Investments:
Equity Method Investments1,772,942 1,782,717 
Other Investments3,790,406 3,440,406 
Total Investments5,563,348 5,223,123 
Property, Plant and Equipment:
Oil and Gas Properties, at Cost,
Based on the Successful Efforts Method of Accounting –
Unproved Properties5,745,509 6,110,839 
Proved Properties85,381,608 84,478,449 
Oil and Gas Properties, Gross91,127,117 90,589,288 
Less – Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Valuation Allowance(67,426,870)(66,392,912)
Oil and Gas Properties, Net23,700,247 24,196,376 
Other Property and Equipment, at Cost2,573,154 2,573,154 
Less – Accumulated Depreciation(241,712)(228,759)
Other Property and Equipment, Net2,331,442 2,344,395 
Total Property, Plant and Equipment, Net26,031,689 26,540,771 
Total Assets$42,083,344 $41,608,523 




See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
2

Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS, CONTINUED (1)
(Unaudited)
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
Current Liabilities:
Accounts Payable & Other Current Liabilities$357,297 $1,182,142 
Note Payable, Current Portion972,755 1,010,873 
Total Current Liabilities1,330,052 2,193,015 
Long-Term Liabilities:
Asset Retirement Obligation2,553,921 2,509,626 
Deferred Tax Liability, Net3,184,578 2,906,516 
Total Long-Term Liabilities5,738,499 5,416,142 
Total Liabilities7,068,551 7,609,157 
Equity:
Common Stock92,368 92,368 
Additional Paid-in Capital65,000 65,000 
Retained Earnings37,087,208 36,080,391 
Equity Before Treasury Stock37,244,576 36,237,759 
Less – Treasury Stock, at Cost(2,472,606)(2,472,606)
Total Equity Applicable to The Reserve Petroleum Company34,771,970 33,765,153 
Non-Controlling Interests242,823 234,213 
Total Equity35,014,793 33,999,366 
Total Liabilities and Equity$42,083,344 $41,608,523 
(1) At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, includes approximately $2,203,071 and $2,297,702, respectively, of assets related to consolidated variable interest entities that can be used only to settle obligations of the consolidated variable interest entities and approximately $972,755 and $1,010,873, respectively, of liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities for which creditors do have partial recourse to the general credit of the Company. For more information, see Note 6 – Non-Controlling Interest and Variable Interest Entities.
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
3

Table of Contents
THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20262025
Operating Revenues:  
Oil and Gas Sales$5,543,055 $3,851,465 
Lease Bonuses and Other10,759 456,650 
Total Operating Revenues5,553,814 4,308,115 
  
Operating Costs and Expenses:  
Production1,231,836 1,048,361 
Exploration474,385 104,279 
Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Valuation Provision1,477,343 907,878 
Asset Retirement Obligation Accretion43,713 43,557 
(Gain)/Loss on Disposition of Oil and Gas Properties97,206 (492,282)
General, Administrative and Other633,598 671,435 
Total Operating Costs and Expenses3,958,081 2,283,228 
Income from Operations1,595,733 2,024,887 
Equity Income in Investees44,743 39,180 
Interest Expense(15,566)(16,149)
Other Income/(Loss), Net(362,324)267,703 
Income Before Income Taxes and Non-Controlling Interests1,262,586 2,315,621 
Income Tax Provision/(Benefit):
Current(11,894)12,234 
Deferred278,062 535,302 
Total Income Tax Benefit266,168 547,536 
Net Income$996,418 $1,768,085 
Less: Net Loss Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests(10,399)(10,076)
Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders$1,006,817 $1,778,161 
Per Share Data
Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders, Basic$6.64 $11.71 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, Basic151,594151,813

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
4

Table of Contents
THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Treasury
Stock
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Balance as of December 31, 2025$92,368 $65,000 $36,080,391 $(2,472,606)$234,213 $33,999,366 
Net Income/(Loss)— — 1,006,817 — (10,399)996,418 
Capital Contributions— — — — 19,009 19,009 
Balance as of March 31, 2026$92,368 $65,000 $37,087,208 $(2,472,606)$242,823 $35,014,793 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Balance as of December 31, 2024$92,368 $65,000 $32,694,470 $(2,417,341)$205,161 $30,639,658 
Net Income/(Loss)— — 1,778,161 — (10,076)1,768,085 
Purchase of Treasury Stock— — — (25,440)— (25,440)
Capital Contributions— — — — 16,084 16,084 
Balance as of March 31, 2025$92,368 $65,000 $34,472,631 $(2,442,781)$211,169 $32,398,387 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
5

Table of Contents
THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20262025
Cash Provided by/(Applied to) Operating Activities:
 Net Income $996,418 $1,768,085 
 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:
 Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Valuation Provisions 1,477,343 907,878 
 Accretion of Asset Retirement Obligation43,713 43,557 
 (Gain)/Loss on Disposition of Oil and Gas Properties97,206 (492,282)
 Cash Distributions from Equity Method Investments57,918 35,371 
 Income on Equity Method and Other Investments (44,743)(39,180)
 Net Loss on Equity Securities 401,868 25,154 
 Deferred Income Taxes278,062 535,302 
 Change in Refundable Income Taxes(12,149)591 
 Change in Accounts Receivable(223,366)(801,828)
 Change in Accounts Payable and Other Current Liabilities(341,052)(75,758)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities$2,731,218 $1,906,890 
Cash Provided by/(Applied to) Investing Activities:
Proceeds from Disposal of Oil and Gas Properties16,740 1,580,166 
Purchase of Property, Plant and Equipment(1,565,418)(2,337,148)
Purchase of Investments(353,400)(106,275)
Sale of Equity Securities100,602 803,515 
Purchase of Equity Securities(202,038)(491,245)
Net Cash Applied to Investing Activities$(2,003,514)$(550,987)











See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
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THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, CONTINUED
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20262025
Cash Provided by/(Applied to) Financing Activities:
Principal Payments on Note Payable$(38,118)$(36,259)
Capital Contributions from Non-Controlling Interests19,009 16,084 
Purchase of Treasury Stock (25,440)
Total Cash Applied to Financing Activities(19,109)(45,615)
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents708,595 1,310,288 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period2,051,330 3,923,822 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period$2,759,925 $5,234,110 
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
  Interest Paid$9,984 $11,844 
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:
  Net Decrease in Accounts Payable for Property, Plant and Equipment Additions$483,793 $210,110 
  Net Increase in Asset Retirement Obligation$(582)$(4,074)
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
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THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2026
(Unaudited)

Note 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The Reserve Petroleum Company, a Delaware corporation, is an independent oil and gas company focused on exploration and production. In addition to its core operations, the Company manages a diverse investment portfolio. Our consolidated subsidiaries consist of Grand Woods Development, LLC (“Grand Woods”), an Oklahoma limited liability company and wholly owned Trinity Water Services, LLC ("TWS"), an Oklahoma limited liability company. Unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires, all references in these notes to “the Company,” “its,” “our,” and “we” are to The Reserve Petroleum Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.

The Company's consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Reserve Petroleum Company and its subsidiaries in which we hold a controlling interest, reflecting ownership of a majority of the voting interest, as of the financial statement date. Additionally, we consolidate Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”) under certain criteria discussed further below. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. When necessary, reclassifications to the consolidated financial statements are made to prior period financial information to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no material impact on net income or retained earnings.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (hereinafter the “2025 Form 10-K”).

In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals), which are necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the current interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.

Variable Interest Entities

The Company decides at the inception of each arrangement whether an entity in which an investment is made, or in which the Company has other variable interests, is considered a VIE. Generally, an entity is a VIE if (1) the entity does not have sufficient equity at risk to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, (2) the entity’s investors lack any characteristics of a controlling financial interest or (3) the entity was established with non-substantive voting rights. The Company consolidates VIEs when it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is generally the party that both: (1) has the power to make decisions that most significantly affect the economic performance of the VIE and (2) has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that in either case could potentially be significant to the VIE. If the Company is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE, it accounts for the investment or other variable interests in a VIE in accordance with other applicable GAAP.

Non-Controlling Interests

When the Company consolidates an entity, 100% of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the subsidiary are included in the consolidated financial statements. For those consolidated entities in which its ownership is less than 100%, it records a non-controlling interest as a component of equity on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, which represents the third-party ownership in the net assets of the respective consolidated subsidiary. Additionally, the portion of the net income or loss attributable to the non-controlling interest is reported as net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Changes in ownership interests in an entity that do not result in deconsolidation are generally recognized within equity. See Note 6 for additional details on non-controlling interests.

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Note 2 – SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company has identified Oil and Gas as a reportable segment, which includes oil and natural gas exploration, development and minerals management with areas of concentration in Arkansas, Kansas, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas and Wyoming. This reportable segment's assets consist of oil and gas properties, net, presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

In the Company's reconciliation to income before income taxes, in addition to segment information, it includes Equity Income in Investees, Interest Expense and Other Income/(Loss) categories to reconcile segment revenues, segment profit and other business activities to our operating results. Components in these categories do not meet the criteria to be considered reportable segments. The following table presents financial information for the Company's reportable segment and a reconciliation to income before income taxes:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
Segment Revenues20262025
Oil and Gas Sales & Lease Bonus$5,553,814 $4,308,115 
Reportable Segment Expenses:
Production1,231,836 1,048,361 
Exploration474,385 104,279 
Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Valuation Provision1,477,343 907,878 
Asset Retirement Obligation Accretion43,713 43,557 
(Gain)/Loss on Disposition of Oil and Gas Properties97,206 (492,282)
Total Reportable Segment Expenses3,324,483 1,611,793 
Total Reportable Segment Profit2,229,331 2,696,322 
General, Administrative and Other(633,598)(671,435)
Equity Income in Investees44,743 39,180 
Interest Expense(15,566)(16,149)
Other Income/(Loss), Net(362,324)267,703 
Income Before Income Taxes and Non-Controlling Interests$1,262,586 $2,315,621 

Note 3 – REVENUE RECOGNITION

A portion of oil and natural gas sales recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income are the result of estimated volumes and pricing for oil and natural gas payments not yet received for the period. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, that estimate represented $4,564,958 and $2,782,286, respectively, of oil and natural gas sales included in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

The Company's disaggregated revenue has two primary revenue sources, which are oil sales and natural gas sales. The following is an analysis of the components of oil and natural gas sales:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20262025
Oil Sales$3,750,765 $2,642,701 
Natural Gas Sales1,752,004 1,123,715 
Miscellaneous Oil and Gas Product Sales40,286 85,049 
$5,543,055 $3,851,465 
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Note 4 – OTHER INCOME/(LOSS), NET

The following is an analysis of the components of Other Income/(Loss), Net:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20262025
Net Realized and Unrealized Loss, Equity Securities
$(401,868)$(25,154)
Interest Income2,527 46,514 
Dividend Income33,677 16,398 
Income from Other Investments5,759 165,906 
Miscellaneous Income/(Expense)(2,419)64,039 
Other Income/(Loss), Net
$(362,324)$267,703 

Note 5 – INVESTMENTS AND RELATED COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, INCLUDING GUARANTIES

The Company’s Equity Method Investments include:

Broadway Sixty-Eight, LLC (“Broadway 68”), an Oklahoma limited liability company, with a 33% ownership, was acquired in 1977. Broadway 68 owns and operates an office building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. We lease our corporate office from Broadway 68 on a month-to-month basis under the terms of the modified lease agreement. Rent expense for lease of the corporate office from Broadway 68 was $11,179 during each of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. The Company's investment in Broadway 68 totaled $176,841 and $153,502 at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Broadway Seventy-Two, LLC (“Broadway 72”), an Oklahoma limited liability company, with a 40% ownership, was acquired in 2024. Broadway 72 owns and operates a commercial building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The Company's investment in Broadway 72 totaled $968,269 and $971,829 at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively.

QSN Office Park, LLC (“QSN”), an Oklahoma limited liability company, with a 20% ownership, was acquired in 2016. QSN is constructing and selling office buildings in a new office park. The Company has guarantied 20% of a $620,000 development loan that matures July 15, 2028. The Company's investment in QSN totaled $317,679 and $347,053 at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively. The Company does not anticipate the need to perform on the guaranty of the loan.

Victorum BRH Investment, LLC (“BRH”), with a 7.53% ownership, was acquired in 2023. BRH serves as a special purpose investment vehicle to hold an investment in Berry-Rock Capital, LP (“Berry-Rock”). Berry-Rock is a provider of a rent-to-own program for individuals unable to qualify for a mortgage. The Company's investment in BRH totaled $310,152 and $310,333 at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively.

The Company’s Other Investments primarily include:

Bailey Hilltop Pipeline, LLC (“Bailey”), with a 10% ownership, was acquired in 2008. Bailey is a gas gathering system pipeline for the Bailey Hilltop Prospect oil and gas properties in Grady County, Oklahoma. The Company's investment in Bailey totaled $5,434 at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

Cloudburst International, Inc. (“Cloudburst”), with a 8.85% ownership, was acquired in 2022. Cloudburst owns exclusive rights to a water purification process technology that is being developed and currently tested. The Company's investment in Cloudburst totaled $1,240,000 at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

Genlith, Inc. (“Genlith”), with a 5.15% ownership, was acquired in July 2023. Genlith identifies and structures investments in the new energy economy through corporate ventures, advisory and fund management. The Company's investment in Genlith totaled $50,000 at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

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Victorum Capital Club (“VCC”) invests in and manages special purpose investment vehicles that hold investments in various startup companies. The Company participates with minority ownership in an assortment of investments held with VCC. The Company's investment in VCC special purpose investment vehicles totaled $200,802 at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

VCC Venture Fund I, LP (“VCC Venture”), with less than 2% ownership, was acquired in 2022, serves as a limited partnership to be used for investments in start-up entities and is managed by Victorum Capital Club. The Company committed to a $250,000 investment in VCC Venture. The Company's investment in VCC Venture totaled $218,750 at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, which represents 87.50% of our capital commitment.

Cortado Ventures Fund II-A, LP (“Cortado II-A”), with less than 2% ownership, was acquired in 2023, serves as a limited partnership to be used for investments in start-up entities and is managed by Cortado Capital II, LLC. The Company's investment in Cortado II-A totaled $1,000,000 and $850,000 at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Cypress MWC, LLC ("Cypress"), with 15% ownership, was acquired in 2024, is a town home development in Midwest City, Oklahoma. The Company's investment in Cypress totaled $750,000 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

14501 N Rockwell, LLC ("Westcreek Ranch"), with a 3.74% ownership, was acquired in 2025. Westcreek Ranch is a cottage style apartment community development in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The Company committed to a $400,000 investment in Westcreek Ranch. The Company's investment in Westcreek Ranch totaled $116,570 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, which represents 29% of the Company's capital commitment.

Silverhorn BTR-OKC LLC (“Silverhorn”), with a 2.50% ownership, was acquired in January 2026. Silverhorn is a build-to-rent duplex development in NE Oklahoma City that will feature approximately 200 units on approximately 20 acres. The Company's investment in Silverhorn totaled $200,000 at March 31, 2026.

Note 6 – NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST AND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

Grand Woods is accounted for as a consolidated VIE. Grand Woods holds approximately 26.56 acres of undeveloped real estate in northeast Oklahoma City. The Company owns an 80.37% interest in Grand Woods in the form of 47.08 Class A units and 546,735 Class C units, with the remaining non-controlling interests held by other members, including 8.72% owned by executive officers of the Company. The Company is the only guarantor of a $1,200,000 note payable held by Grand Woods. See Note 7 for terms and guaranty of debt held by Grand Woods, which is included in the consolidated balance sheets. As a result of the guaranty, the note holder has partial recourse against the Company for the consolidated VIE’s liabilities.
TWS is accounted for as a consolidated VIE. TWS entered into an agreement with TWS South, LLC ("TWS South"), a Texas limited liability company, on March 19, 2021, to form a water well drilling company. The agreement was subsequently terminated on April 19, 2024. TWS South holds title to certain Texas assets with TWS is the lienholder. During the term of the agreement, the Company recorded $495,977 in accounts receivable from TWS South. Due to significant uncertainty regarding collectibility, the full amount has been reserved through an allowance for credit losses on the consolidated balance sheets.

The following table presents the summarized assets and liabilities of Grand Woods and TWS included in the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025. The assets of Grand Woods and TWS in the table below may only be used to settle obligations of Grand Woods or TWS, respectively.

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The assets and liabilities in the table below include third party assets and liabilities only and exclude intercompany balances that eliminate in consolidation.
March 31, 2026
Grand Woods
TWS
Total
Assets:
Cash$26,100 $5,143 $31,243 
Total Current Assets26,100 5,143 31,243 
Other Property and Equipment, at Cost2,171,828  2,171,828 
Total Assets$2,197,928 $5,143 $2,203,071 
Liabilities:
Note Payable, Current Portion$972,755 $ $972,755 
Total Current Liabilities972,755  972,755 
Total Liabilities$972,755 $ $972,755 
December 31, 2025
Grand WoodsTWSTotal
Assets:
Cash$20,344 $105,530 $125,874 
Total Current Assets20,344 105,530 125,874 
Other Property and Equipment, at Cost2,171,828  2,171,828 
Total Assets$2,192,172 $105,530 $2,297,702 
Liabilities:
Note Payable, Current Portion1,010,873  1,010,873 
Total Current Liabilities1,010,873  1,010,873 
Total Liabilities$1,010,873 $ $1,010,873 

Note 7 – NOTE PAYABLE

Grand Woods has a note payable (“the Note”) that was used for the purchase and development of property. The Note has a 4% interest rate and matures November 23, 2026. The Note has scheduled payments of principal and interest in the amount of $16,034 per month, with a balloon payment of any unpaid principal balance due on November 23, 2026. The balance of the Note at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, was $972,755 and $1,010,873, respectively, of which $972,755 is classified as current at March 31, 2026. Interest paid on the Note, in the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025 totaled $9,984 and $11,844, respectively. The Note is secured by the underlying property and a $1,200,000 guaranty issued by the Company. Covenants of the Note include a pay down requirement that states that sales of parcels will require a pay down on the loan of 90% of the net proceeds received from the purchaser less capital gains tax obligation. The remaining 10% shall be held in an operating reserve account for operating expenses and the use in payment of taxes. No distributions to partners, except for taxes, are permitted throughout the term of the loan. The intent of the Grand Woods investment manager and members is that proceeds from the sale of all, or part of, the property will be used to reduce or eliminate the Note. The Company anticipates the note will be refinanced if a sale does not occur prior to the maturity date of the note.

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Note 8 – ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION

The Company records the fair value of its estimated liability to retire its oil and natural gas producing properties in the period in which it is incurred (typically the date of first sale). The estimated liability is calculated by obtaining current estimated plugging costs from the well operators and inflating it over the life of the property. Current year inflation rate used is 2.50%. When the liability is first recorded, a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset is also recorded. Subsequently, the asset is amortized to expense over the life of the property and the liability is increased annually for the change in its present value which is currently 7.50%.

A reconciliation of our asset retirement obligation liability is as follows:
Balance at December 31, 2025$2,509,626 
Revision to estimate582 
Accretion expense43,713 
Balance at March 31, 2026$2,553,921 

Note 9 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company uses a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs or significant value drivers are observable.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that reflect the Company's own assumptions.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

Certain Company assets are reported at fair value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets on a recurring basis. The Company determined the fair value of equity securities and available-for-sale debt securities using quoted market prices, public Net Asset Values ("NAV") and where applicable, securities with similar maturity dates and interest rates. Level 3 assets use NAV as fair value.

At March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the Company's assets reported at fair value on a recurring basis using the three level valuation hierarchy are summarized as follows:
March 31, 2026
Level 1 InputsLevel 2 InputsLevel 3 Inputs
Financial Assets:
Equity Securities:
Domestic Equities$3,827,550 $ $ 
Others45,430   
$3,872,980 $ $ 
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December 31, 2025
Level 1 InputsLevel 2 InputsLevel 3 Inputs
Financial Assets:
Equity Securities:
Domestic Equities$4,176,053 $ $ 
International Equities52,512   
 $4,228,565 $ $ 

The fair value hierarchy tables do not include investments that the Company has elected to use the NAV as a practical expedient to determine the fair value. These assets consist of an investment in a private business development fund. Liquidity of the fund is only attained through sales on the secondary market.

A reconciliation to the balance sheet equity securities is as follows:
March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Level 1 Assets$3,872,980 $4,228,565 
Assets using NAV as a practical expedient, with a remaining commitment of $65,081
343,003 287,850 
Total$4,215,983 $4,516,415 

Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The Company's asset retirement obligation annually represents a non-recurring fair value liability, for which there were no liabilities incurred in the three months ended March 31, 2026 and $4,074 in the comparable period in 2025. See Note 8 above for more information about this liability and the inputs used for calculating fair value.

There were no Impairment losses recorded on oil and gas assets in the three months ended March 31, 2026 and $45,821 in comparable period in 2025. This also relates to non-recurring fair value measurements calculated using Level 3 inputs. Certain oil and natural gas producing properties have been deemed to be impaired because the assets, evaluated on a property-by-property basis, are not expected to recover their entire carrying value through future cash flows. Impairment losses, when recorded, are included in the consolidated statements of income in the line-item Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Valuation Provision. Impairments are calculated by reducing the carrying value of the individual properties to an estimated fair value equal to the discounted present value of the future cash flow from these properties. Forward pricing is used for calculating future revenue and cash flow.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair value of other financial instruments is the amount at which the instruments could be exchanged currently between willing parties. The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value, due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. Cash and cash equivalents are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy and the remaining financial instruments are classified as Level 2. The fair value of the Company’s note payable approximates its carrying value and is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
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ITEM 2.       MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This discussion and analysis should be read with reference to ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS in the 2025 Form 10-K, as well as the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.
Forward-Looking Statements

This discussion and analysis includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements give the Company’s current expectations of future events. They include statements regarding the drilling of oil and natural gas wells, the production that may be obtained from oil and natural gas wells, cash flow and anticipated liquidity and expected future expenses.

Although management believes the expectations in these and other forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance they will prove to have been correct. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Factors that would cause actual results to differ materially from expected results are described under “Forward-Looking Statements” on page 3 of the 2025 Form 10-K.

We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q, and we undertake no obligation to update this information because of new information, future developments, or otherwise as required by law. You are urged to carefully review and consider the disclosures made in this and our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Please refer to the consolidated balance sheets and the consolidated statements of cash flows in this Form 10-Q to supplement the following discussion. In the first three months of 2026, we continued to fund our business activity using internal sources of cash. We had net cash provided by operating activities of $2,731,218 in the three months ended March 31, 2026. Our cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $117,342 and consisted of proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment of $16,740 and sales of equity securities of $100,602. Our cash applied to investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $2,120,856 and consisted of cash for the purchase of property, plant and equipment of $1,565,418, cash for the purchase of equity securities of $202,038, and cash for the purchase of equity method and other investments of $353,400. Our cash applied to financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $38,118, which consisted solely of payments on the Grand Woods note payable. Cash provided by financing activities included Grand Woods Class C non-controlling interest contributions of $19,009. Cash and cash equivalents increased $708,595 (35%) to $2,759,925 at March 31, 2026, from $2,051,330 at December 31, 2025.

Discussion of Significant Changes in Working Capital. In addition to the changes in cash and cash equivalents discussed above, there were other changes in working capital line items from December 31, 2025. A discussion of these items follows.

Equity securities decreased $300,432 (7%) to $4,215,983 as of March 31, 2026, from $4,516,415 at December 31, 2025. The decrease was the result of $101,436 in net purchases and a $401,868 net decrease in market value.

Accounts receivable increased $223,366 (7%) to $3,217,939 as of March 31, 2026, from $2,994,573 at December 31, 2025, primarily due to substantial oil and gas receivables from new wells.

Accounts payable and other current liabilities decreased $824,845 (70%) to $357,297 as of March 31, 2026, from $1,182,142 at December 31, 2025, primarily due to invoice timing on end of year activity that was paid subsequent to year end.

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Discussion of Significant Changes in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Net cash provided by operating activities was $2,731,218 in the three months ended March 31, 2026, an increase of $824,328 (43%) from cash provided by operations in the comparable period in 2025 of $1,906,890. For more information see “Operating Revenues” and “Other Income” below.

Cash applied to the purchase of property, plant and equipment in the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $1,565,418, a decrease of $771,730 (33%) from cash applied to the purchase of property, plant and equipment in the comparable period in 2025 of $2,337,148. Unproved oil and gas properties account for approximately 60% of purchases, with proved oil and gas properties making up approximately 40%. Cash provided by the disposal of oil and gas properties was $16,740.

Cash applied to equity method and other investments in the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $353,400, an increase of $247,125 (233%) from $106,275 in the comparable period of 2025. Net purchases of equity securities was $101,436 in the three months ended March 31, 2026, with net sales of $312,270 in the comparable period in 2025.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. We are a guarantor of 20% of a $620,000 development loan that matures July 15, 2028, held by QSN Office Park, LLC. We are committed to a $250,000 investment in VCC Venture Fund I, LP, of which $218,750 (87.50%) is invested at March 31, 2026. We are committed to a $400,000 investment in 14501 N Rockwell LLC, of which $116,570 (29%) is invested at March 31, 2026. For more information about these entities and the related off-balance sheet arrangements, see Note 5 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Conclusion. Management is unaware of any additional material trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties, which would impact liquidity and capital resources to the extent that the discussion presented in the 2025 Form 10-K would not be representative of our current position.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of Operations – Three Months Ended March 31, 2026

Net income decreased $771,667 (44%) to $996,418 in the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $1,768,085 in the comparable period in 2025. Net income per share attributable to common stockholders, basic, decreased $5.07 to $6.64 in the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $11.71 in the comparable period in 2025. A discussion of revenue from oil and natural gas sales and other significant line items in the consolidated statements of income follows.

Operating Revenues. Revenues from oil and natural gas sales increased $1,691,590 (44%) to $5,543,055 in the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $3,851,465 in the comparable period in 2025. The increase is due to an increase in oil sales of $1,108,064, an increase in natural gas sales of $628,289, and a decrease in miscellaneous oil and natural gas product sales of $44,763.

The $1,108,064 (42%) increase in oil sales to $3,750,765 in the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $2,642,701 in the comparable period in 2025 was the result of an increase in the volume sold and an increase in the average price per barrel (Bbl). The volume of oil sold increased 13,446 Bbls to 53,350 Bbls in the three months ended March 31, 2026, from 39,904 Bbls in the comparable period in 2025, resulting in a positive volume variance of $890,529. The average price per Bbl increased $4.07 to $70.30 per Bbl in the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $66.23 per Bbl in the comparable period in 2025, resulting in a positive price variance of $217,535.

The $628,289 (56%) increase in natural gas sales to $1,752,004 in the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $1,123,715 in the comparable period in 2025 was the result of an increase in the volume sold and an increase in the average price per thousand cubic feet ("MCF"). The volume of natural gas sold increased 120,078 MCF to 384,014 MCF in the three months ended March 31, 2026, from 263,936 MCF in the comparable period in 2025, resulting in a positive volume variance of $511,532. The average price per MCF increased $0.30 to $4.56 per MCF in the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $4.26 per MCF in the comparable period in 2025, resulting in a positive price variance of $116,757.

For both oil and natural gas sales, the price change was mostly the result of a change in the spot market prices upon which most of our oil and natural gas sales are based. These spot market prices have had significant fluctuations in the past and these fluctuations are expected to continue.

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Sales of miscellaneous oil and natural gas products were $40,286 in the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $85,049 in the comparable period in 2025, primarily due to decreased product sales in assets held in Ohio.

Operating Costs and Expenses. Operating costs and expenses increased $1,674,853 (73%) to $3,958,081 in the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $2,283,228 in the comparable period of 2025. See below for analysis of changes.

Production Costs. Production costs increased $183,475 (18%) to $1,231,836 in the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $1,048,361 in the comparable period in 2025. Lease operating expenses increased $73,786 (11%). Gas deductions and other costs increased $19,968 (14%). Gross production taxes increased $89,721 (43%).

Exploration Costs. Exploration costs increased $370,106 (355%) to $474,385 in the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $104,279 in the comparable period in 2025, due to increases of $433,528 in dry hole and plugging costs, and $1,839 in geological and geophysical and other expenses, offset by a decrease of $65,261 in cancelled and expired leases.

Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Valuation Provision (DD&A). DD&A increased $569,465 (63%) to $1,477,343 in the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $907,878 in the comparable period in 2025, primarily due to an increase in production from new wells.

Gain/(Loss) on Disposition of Oil and Gas Properties. We had a loss on the sale of unproved, non-producing leasehold of $97,206 in the three months ended March 31, 2026, with a gain on sale of $492,282 in the the comparable period in 2025.

Equity Income in Investees. Equity income in investees increased $5,563 (14%) to $44,743 in the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $39,180 in the comparable period in 2025. Equity income was comprised of $23,339 in Broadway Sixty-Eight, LLC (“Broadway 68”), income of $16,441 in Broadway Seventy-Two, LLC (“Broadway 72”), and income of $8,137 in Victorum BRH Investment LLC, offset by a loss of $3,174 in QSN Office Park, LLC (“QSN”). See Note 5 to the accompanying financial statements for additional information on equity method investments.

Other Income/(Loss), Net. We had a loss of $362,324 in the three months ended March 31, 2026 and income of $267,703 in the comparable period in 2025. See Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for an analysis of the components of this line item.

Income Tax Provision. Income tax provision decreased $281,368 (51%) to $266,168 in the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $547,536 in the comparable period in 2025. Of the 2026 tax provision, the estimated current tax benefit was $11,894 and the estimated deferred tax provision was $278,062. Of the 2025 income tax provision, the estimated current tax provision was $12,234 and the estimated deferred tax provision was $535,302.

ITEM 3.       QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not applicable.

ITEM 4.       CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), the term “disclosure controls and procedures” means controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, they concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2026.

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Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2026, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act).

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.       LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None.

ITEM 1A.       RISK FACTORS

Not applicable.

ITEM 2.       UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS, AND PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 3.       DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4.       MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.       OTHER INFORMATION

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, none of our officers or directors adopted or terminated a Rule 105-1 trading arrangement or a Non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement, as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
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ITEM 6.       EXHIBITS

The following documents are exhibits to this Form 10-Q. Each document marked by an asterisk is filed electronically herewith.
Exhibit
Number
Description
31.1*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (Formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
* Filed electronically herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereto duly authorized.
THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
(Registrant)
Date:         May 15, 2026
 /s/ Cameron R. McLain
Cameron R. McLain
Principal Executive Officer
Date:         May 15, 2026
/s/ Lawrence R. Francis
Lawrence R. Francis
Principal Financial Officer
19

FAQ

How did The Reserve Company (RSRV) perform financially in Q1 2026?

The Reserve Company earned net income of $996,418 in Q1 2026, down from $1,768,085 a year earlier. Basic EPS decreased to $6.64 from $11.71, as higher costs and investment losses more than offset strong growth in oil and gas revenues.

What were The Reserve Company (RSRV) revenues from oil and gas in Q1 2026?

Oil and gas sales reached $5,543,055 in Q1 2026, up from $3,851,465 in 2025. Oil sales were $3,750,765 and natural gas sales were $1,752,004, reflecting higher production volumes and modestly improved realized prices for both commodities.

How did operating cash flow change for The Reserve Company (RSRV) in Q1 2026?

Net cash provided by operating activities rose to $2,731,218 in Q1 2026 from $1,906,890 a year earlier. The increase was driven by higher oil and gas revenues and non-cash charges like DD&A, helping fund capital spending and investment activity without relying on new borrowing.

Why did The Reserve Company (RSRV) net income decline despite higher revenues?

Net income fell even with higher revenues because operating costs and expenses rose sharply and Other Income/(Loss), Net swung to a loss of $362,324. Exploration and DD&A expenses increased significantly, while market losses on equity securities reduced overall profitability versus 2025.

What is the balance sheet profile of The Reserve Company (RSRV) as of March 31, 2026?

Total assets were $42,083,344 and total liabilities were $7,068,551, leaving total equity of $35,014,793. Oil and gas properties, net, accounted for $23,700,247, while equity securities totaled $4,215,983, highlighting both operating and investment exposures.

How did The Reserve Company’s (RSRV) investment portfolio affect Q1 2026 results?

The investment portfolio negatively impacted Q1 2026 through a $401,868 net loss on equity securities, compared with a much smaller loss in 2025. This contributed to Other Income/(Loss), Net moving from $267,703 income to a $362,324 loss, weighing on overall earnings.