STOCK TITAN

River Financial (RVRF) Q1 2026 earnings surge with higher margin and loan growth

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

River Financial Corporation reported stronger first‑quarter 2026 results. Net income rose to $14.1 million from $8.5 million a year earlier, and basic earnings per share increased to $1.81 from $1.09. Net interest income grew to $33.3 million, supported by a higher net interest margin of 3.73% versus 3.31% in the prior‑year quarter.

Total assets reached $3.92 billion at March 31, 2026, up from $3.79 billion at year‑end 2025, driven by loan growth and a larger securities portfolio. Loans rose to $2.75 billion, and total deposits increased to $3.45 billion, improving funding for balance sheet expansion.

Credit quality remained managed with an allowance for credit losses of $37.9 million and nonaccrual loans concentrated within real estate and commercial categories. Stockholders’ equity increased to $297.7 million, lifting book value per share to $38.91 and tangible book value per share to $35.29.

Positive

  • Profitability strengthened materially with net income rising to $14.1 million from $8.5 million, net interest margin improving to 3.73%, and annualized return on average equity reaching 18.59% in the first quarter of 2026.
  • Broad-based balance sheet growth as loans increased to $2.75 billion, deposits to $3.45 billion, and securities available-for-sale to $666.0 million, supporting higher earning assets and scale.
  • Capital and book value expanded with stockholders’ equity at $297.7 million, book value per share at $38.91, and tangible book value per share at $35.29 as of March 31, 2026.

Negative

  • None.

Insights

Q1 2026 shows stronger profitability, solid growth, and stable credit.

River Financial Corporation delivered a notable profitability improvement in Q1 2026. Net income increased to $14.1 million from $8.5 million, while net interest income rose to $33.3 million on a higher net interest margin of 3.73% versus 3.31%.

Balance sheet growth was broad-based. Loans reached $2.75 billion, total deposits climbed to $3.45 billion, and securities available‑for‑sale increased to $666.0 million. Returns improved, with annualized return on average earning assets at 1.55% and return on average equity at 18.59%, both above prior‑year levels.

Credit quality metrics remained controlled. The allowance for credit losses was $37.9 million, or about 1.4% of total loans, with collateral‑dependent exposures and nonaccrual balances detailed mainly in real estate and commercial segments. Subsequent company filings may further clarify how loan mix, deposit costs, and credit trends evolve across future quarters.

Net income $14.1M Three months ended March 31, 2026 vs $8.5M in 2025
Basic EPS $1.81 Three months ended March 31, 2026; $1.09 in 2025
Net interest income $33.3M Three months ended March 31, 2026; $27.8M in 2025
Net interest margin 3.73% Taxable-equivalent, Q1 2026; 3.31% in Q1 2025
Total assets $3.92B As of March 31, 2026; $3.79B at December 31, 2025
Total loans $2.75B Gross loans at March 31, 2026; $2.72B at year-end 2025
Total deposits $3.45B As of March 31, 2026; $3.33B at December 31, 2025
Allowance for credit losses $37.9M Allowance on loans at March 31, 2026
net interest margin financial
"Net interest margin (taxable equivalent) of 3.73%, compared with 3.31% for the first quarter of 2025."
Net interest margin measures how much a bank earns from lending and investing compared with what it pays for funding, expressed as a percentage of its interest-earning assets. Think of it like a grocery store’s markup: it shows the gap between buying cost and selling price per dollar of goods — here, the cost is interest paid and the sale is interest received. Investors watch it because a higher margin usually means a bank is more profitable and better at managing interest rate and credit conditions.
allowance for credit losses financial
"The allowance for credit losses has been determined in accordance with GAAP."
Allowance for credit losses is a reserve set aside by a financial institution to cover potential losses from borrowers who may not repay their loans. It acts like a safety net, helping the institution prepare for loans that might turn sour. For investors, it signals how cautious the institution is about the quality of its loans and potential risks to its financial health.
securities available-for-sale financial
"Securities available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $ 712,240 and $ 670,980 , respectively)"
Securities available-for-sale are bonds, stocks or similar investments a company holds with the intention that they might be sold but not traded day-to-day. Think of them as items on a store shelf: their value can go up or down while held, and those paper gains or losses are recorded separately from regular profits until the company actually sells them. Investors watch this category because changes affect a company’s reported net worth and signal how management might convert investments into cash.
collateral dependent loans financial
"The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans as of March 31, 2026"
current expected credit losses (CECL) financial
"Under the current expected credit losses (CECL) methodology, the allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective basis"
Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL) is an accounting standard that requires lenders and companies with loans or receivables to estimate and record the lifetime expected losses up front, rather than waiting until a loss is probable. Investors care because CECL changes reported profits and the amount of reserves a firm must hold — like a household setting aside a larger rainy‑day fund based on forecasted storms — which affects capital, dividend capacity and the perceived financial strength of a company.
other comprehensive income financial
"Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (in thousands)"
Other comprehensive income is a section of a company’s financial statements that records gains and losses not shown in the regular profit-and-loss line, such as paper gains or losses on certain investments, pension plan adjustments, and changes from converting foreign operations. These items don’t represent cash earned or spent today but change a company’s reported net worth, like value swings in things stored in a closet rather than money in your wallet, and help investors spot hidden strengths or risks to long-term financial health.
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 333-205986

 

RIVER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

ALABAMA

 

46-1422125

( State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

2611 Legends Drive

Prattville, Alabama

 

36066

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

(334) 290-1012

“Registrant’s telephone number, including area code”

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

None

None

None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

 

As of May 1, 2026, the registrant had 7,813,185 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, outstanding.

 

Auditor Firm Id:

669

Auditor Name:

Mauldin & Jenkins, LLC

Auditor Location:

Birmingham, Alabama, USA

 

 


Table of Contents

 

 

Page

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

5

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

5

Consolidated Statements of Income

6

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

7

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

8

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

9

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

10

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

31

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

54

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

54

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

55

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

55

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

55

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

55

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

55

Item 5.

Other Information

55

Item 6.

Exhibits

56

Signatures

58

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and financial performance, which involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Certain statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). Forward-looking statements are not historical facts and include any statement that, without limitation, may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements instead of historical or current facts and may contain words like “anticipates,” “approximately,” “believes,” “budget,” “can,” “could,” “continues,” “contemplates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecast,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “objective,” “outlook,” “predicts,” “probably,” “plans,” “potential,” “project,” “seeks,” “shall,” “should,” “target,” “will,” or the negative of these terms and other words, phrases, or expressions with similar meaning.

Any forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based upon our historical performance and on our current plans, estimates and expectations in light of information currently available to us. The inclusion of forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by us that the future plans, estimates or expectations will be achieved. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, financial results, financial condition, business, prospects, growth strategy and liquidity. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements, and the Company cannot give assurances that such statements will prove to be correct. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information or otherwise. Given these uncertainties, the reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or estimated by us include those that are discussed herein as well as in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, under “Part I, Item 1A. – Risk Factors,” as well as other unknown risks and uncertainties. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to:

Acquisition related factors:

The businesses of any bank acquired by us may not be integrated successfully or the integration may be more difficult, time-consuming or costly than expected;
The expected growth opportunities or costs savings from such transactions may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected;
Revenues following such transactions may be lower than expected as a result of losses of customers or other reasons;
Deposit attrition, operating costs, customer loss and business disruption following such transactions, including difficulties in maintaining relationships with employees, may be greater than expected;
Governmental approvals of such transactions may not be obtained on the proposed terms or expected timeframe;
Reputational risks and the reaction of the companies’ customers may be adverse to such transactions;
Diversion of management time on merger related issues may have negative effects on day-to-day operations.

Factors affecting our Bank generally:

Changes in asset quality and credit risk of our Bank;
Inflation;
Customer acceptance of our products and services;
Customer borrowing, repayment, investment and deposit practices;
The negative impact on profitability imposed on us by a compressed net interest margin on loans and other extensions of credit that affects our ability to lend profitably and to price loans effectively in the face of competitive pressures;
Our liquidity requirements could be adversely affected by changes in our assets and liabilities;
Our ability to attract, develop and retain qualified banking professionals;
Failure to attract or retain stable deposits at reasonable cost that is competitive with the larger international, national, and regional financial service providers with which we compete;
Significant reliance on loans secured by real estate and the associated vulnerability to downturns in the local real estate market, natural disasters and other variables impacting the value of real estate;

3


 

The introduction, withdrawal, success and timing of business initiatives;
The impact, extent, and timing of technological changes;
A weakening of the economies in which we conduct operations may adversely affect our operating results;
The U.S. legal and regulatory framework, changes in such framework, or official or informal mandates directed by state and federal regulators in reports of examination or other mandates could adversely affect our operating results;
Potential negative impacts upon the economy and certain industries as a result of the imposition of federal tariffs;
The interest rate environment may compress margins and adversely affect net interest income and negatively affect the market value of state, county and municipal securities held for investment;
Competition from other financial services companies in our markets could adversely affect operations; and
Interruption in our business and the businesses of our customers caused by a downturn in the economy and possible weather-related conditions such as tornadoes or hurricanes.

You should also consider carefully the risk factors referred to in Item 1A of Part II of this Form 10-Q, which address additional factors that could cause our actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements and could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition. The risks discussed in this report are factors that, individually or in the aggregate, management believes could cause our actual results to differ materially from expected and historical results. You should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors. Consequently, you should not consider such disclosures to be a complete discussion of all potential risks or uncertainties. Factors not here or there listed may develop or, if currently extant, we may not have yet recognized them.

The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and, except to the extent required by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

4


 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

RIVER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

(in thousands except share data)

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

 

Audited

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

35,752

 

 

$

29,228

 

Interest-bearing deposits in banks

 

 

84,840

 

 

 

89,295

 

Federal funds sold

 

 

66,000

 

 

 

10,000

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

186,592

 

 

 

128,523

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit in banks

 

 

2,968

 

 

 

2,968

 

Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $97,085 and $98,260, respectively)

 

 

116,108

 

 

 

117,208

 

Securities available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $712,240 and $670,980, respectively)

 

 

665,953

 

 

 

628,625

 

Loans held for sale

 

 

11,596

 

 

 

9,483

 

Loans, net of deferred fees and discounts

 

 

2,739,311

 

 

 

2,713,516

 

Less allowance for credit losses

 

 

(37,871

)

 

 

(36,011

)

Net loans

 

 

2,701,440

 

 

 

2,677,505

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

 

52,064

 

 

 

50,816

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

17,997

 

 

 

17,473

 

Bank owned life insurance

 

 

54,578

 

 

 

54,121

 

Foreclosed assets

 

 

1,557

 

 

 

1,537

 

Deferred income taxes, net

 

 

23,578

 

 

 

22,648

 

Core deposit intangible

 

 

451

 

 

 

533

 

Goodwill

 

 

27,817

 

 

 

27,817

 

Restricted equity securities, at cost

 

 

8,026

 

 

 

7,882

 

Affordable housing tax credit investments

 

 

34,808

 

 

 

30,630

 

Other assets

 

 

9,706

 

 

 

9,616

 

Total assets

 

$

3,915,239

 

 

$

3,787,385

 

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing deposits

 

$

703,569

 

 

$

666,615

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

 

2,746,723

 

 

 

2,660,508

 

Total deposits

 

 

3,450,292

 

 

 

3,327,123

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

100,000

 

Subordinated debentures, net of loan costs

 

 

39,640

 

 

 

39,633

 

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

 

21,328

 

 

 

20,769

 

Total liabilities

 

 

3,611,260

 

 

 

3,487,525

 

Common stock related to 401(k) Employee Stock Ownership Plan

 

 

6,233

 

 

 

6,233

 

Stockholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock ($0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Common stock ($1 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized; 7,876,841 and 7,798,639 shares issued; 7,812,935 and 7,745,983 shares outstanding at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively)

 

 

7,877

 

 

 

7,799

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

142,187

 

 

 

140,567

 

Retained earnings

 

 

196,046

 

 

 

189,731

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(36,101

)

 

 

(33,209

)

Unvested restricted stock

 

 

(3,575

)

 

 

(3,275

)

Treasury stock at cost (63,906 and 52,656 shares, respectively)

 

 

(2,455

)

 

 

(1,753

)

Common stock related to 401(k) Employee Stock Ownership Plan

 

 

(6,233

)

 

 

(6,233

)

Total stockholders' equity

 

 

297,746

 

 

 

293,627

 

Total equity

 

 

303,979

 

 

 

299,860

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

$

3,915,239

 

 

$

3,787,385

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5


 

RIVER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income

(in thousands except per share data)

 

 

For the Three Months Ended:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, including fees

 

$

43,869

 

 

$

39,976

 

Taxable securities

 

 

5,651

 

 

 

4,669

 

Nontaxable securities

 

 

625

 

 

 

388

 

Federal funds sold

 

 

303

 

 

 

181

 

Other interest income

 

 

667

 

 

 

999

 

Total interest income

 

 

51,115

 

 

 

46,213

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

16,390

 

 

 

16,406

 

Short-term borrowings

 

 

1

 

 

 

172

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

 

914

 

 

 

1,472

 

Subordinated debentures

 

 

469

 

 

 

413

 

Total interest expense

 

 

17,774

 

 

 

18,463

 

Net interest income

 

 

33,341

 

 

 

27,750

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

2,013

 

 

 

1,686

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

 

 

31,328

 

 

 

26,064

 

Noninterest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges and fees

 

 

2,432

 

 

 

2,134

 

Investment brokerage revenue

 

 

377

 

 

 

295

 

Mortgage operations

 

 

1,695

 

 

 

1,031

 

Bank owned life insurance income

 

 

457

 

 

 

408

 

Net gain (loss) on sales of investment securities

 

 

8

 

 

 

(3,399

)

Other noninterest income

 

 

762

 

 

 

1,391

 

Total noninterest income

 

 

5,731

 

 

 

1,860

 

Noninterest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

 

11,605

 

 

 

9,758

 

Occupancy expenses

 

 

1,212

 

 

 

1,022

 

Equipment rentals, depreciation, and maintenance

 

 

625

 

 

 

547

 

Telephone and communications

 

 

126

 

 

 

112

 

Advertising and business development

 

 

269

 

 

 

256

 

Data processing

 

 

1,112

 

 

 

1,129

 

Foreclosed assets, net

 

 

33

 

 

 

14

 

Federal deposit insurance and other regulatory assessments

 

 

702

 

 

 

778

 

Legal and other professional services

 

 

330

 

 

 

1,310

 

Other operating expenses

 

 

2,423

 

 

 

1,935

 

Total noninterest expense

 

 

18,437

 

 

 

16,861

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

18,622

 

 

 

11,063

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

4,475

 

 

 

2,605

 

Net income

 

$

14,147

 

 

$

8,458

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net earnings per common share

 

$

1.81

 

 

$

1.09

 

Diluted net earnings per common share

 

$

1.79

 

 

$

1.08

 

Dividends per common share

 

$

1.00

 

 

$

0.54

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6


 

RIVER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(in thousands)

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Net income

 

$

14,147

 

 

$

8,458

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized (losses) gains

 

 

(3,783

)

 

 

11,703

 

 

Income tax effect

 

 

951

 

 

 

(2,939

)

 

Reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses realized in net income

 

 

(8

)

 

 

3,399

 

 

Income tax effect

 

 

2

 

 

 

(853

)

 

Reclassification adjustment for accretion of unrealized holding loss included in accumulated other comprehensive loss from the transfer of securities from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity

 

 

(72

)

 

 

(78

)

 

Income tax effect

 

 

18

 

 

 

20

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

 

 

(2,892

)

 

 

11,252

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

11,255

 

 

$

19,710

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

7


 

RIVER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

(in thousands except share and per share data)

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

 

Common
Stock

 

 

Additional
 Paid In
Capital

 

 

Retained
Earnings

 

 

Accumulated
 Other
Comprehensive
 Loss

 

 

Unvested
 Restricted
 Stock

 

 

Treasury
Stock

 

 

Common
Stock
Related
 to ESOP

 

 

Total
Stockholders'
 Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2024

 

$

7,680

 

 

$

137,243

 

 

$

151,817

 

 

$

(61,658

)

 

$

(1,226

)

 

$

(1,701

)

 

$

(5,099

)

 

$

227,056

 

Net income

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,458

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,458

 

Other comprehensive income , net of tax

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,252

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,252

 

Exercise of stock options (14,178 shares)

 

 

14

 

 

 

178

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

192

 

Purchase of treasury stock (3,601 shares)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(115

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(115

)

Restricted stock grants (101,000 shares)

 

 

101

 

 

 

3,055

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(3,156

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Sale of treasury shares (23,614 shares)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

760

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

752

 

Dividends declared ($0.54 per share)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(4,191

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(4,191

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

269

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

288

 

Change for ESOP related shares

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(616

)

 

 

(616

)

Balance at March 31, 2025

 

$

7,795

 

 

$

140,487

 

 

$

156,084

 

 

$

(50,406

)

 

$

(4,113

)

 

$

(1,056

)

 

$

(5,715

)

 

$

243,076

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2025

 

$7,799

 

$140,567

 

$189,731

 

$(33,209)

 

$(3,275)

 

$(1,753)

 

$(6,233)

 

$293,627

Net income

 

-

 

-

 

14,147

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

14,147

Other comprehensive loss , net of tax

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(2,892)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(2,892)

Exercise of stock options (60,552 shares)

 

61

 

1,027

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

1,088

Common stock withheld in net settlement upon exercise of stock options (3,042 shares)

 

-

 

(89)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(89)

Purchase of treasury stock (21,332 shares)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(926)

 

-

 

(926)

Restricted stock grants, net of forfeiture (17,650 shares)

 

17

 

560

 

-

 

-

 

(577)

 

-

 

-

 

-

Sale of treasury shares (10,082 shares)

 

-

 

106

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

224

 

-

 

330

Dividends declared ($1 per share)

 

-

 

-

 

(7,832)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(7,832)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

-

 

16

 

-

 

-

 

277

 

-

 

-

 

293

Balance at March 31, 2026

 

$7,877

 

$142,187

 

$196,046

 

$(36,101)

 

$(3,575)

 

$(2,455)

 

$(6,233)

 

$297,746

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

8


 

RIVER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

 

For the Three Months

 

 

 

Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

14,147

 

 

$

8,458

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

2,013

 

 

 

1,686

 

Provision for losses on foreclosed assets

 

 

45

 

 

 

7

 

Amortization of securities

 

 

327

 

 

 

494

 

Accretion of securities

 

 

(413

)

 

 

(284

)

Realized net (gain) loss on sales of securities available-for-sale

 

 

(8

)

 

 

3,399

 

Accretion of discount on acquired loans

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(2

)

Accretion of deferred loan fees / costs

 

 

(1,580

)

 

 

(1,560

)

Amortization of core deposit intangible asset

 

 

82

 

 

 

110

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

7

 

 

 

17

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

293

 

 

 

289

 

Bank owned life insurance income

 

 

(457

)

 

 

(408

)

Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment

 

 

861

 

 

 

811

 

(Gain) loss on sales of foreclosed assets

 

 

(12

)

 

 

3

 

Deferred income tax benefit

 

 

39

 

 

 

62

 

(Increase) decrease in operating assets and (decrease) increase in operating liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans held-for-sale

 

 

(2,113

)

 

 

861

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

(524

)

 

 

(952

)

Other assets

 

 

(90

)

 

 

36

 

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

 

559

 

 

 

(550

)

Net cash from operating activities

 

 

13,174

 

 

 

12,477

 

Cash Flows Used For Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Activity in securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales of securities available-for-sale

 

 

5,172

 

 

 

59,459

 

Maturities, payments, calls of securities available-for-sale

 

 

17,085

 

 

 

12,092

 

Purchases of securities available-for-sale

 

 

(63,379

)

 

 

(70,982

)

Activity in securities held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maturities, payments, calls of securities held-to-maturity

 

 

1,127

 

 

 

1,146

 

Loan principal originations, net

 

 

(24,476

)

 

 

(47,863

)

Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets

 

 

57

 

 

 

24

 

Purchases of premises and equipment

 

 

(2,109

)

 

 

(767

)

(Purchase) redemption of restricted equity securities, net

 

 

(144

)

 

 

2,394

 

Affordable housing tax credit investments, net of amortization

 

 

(4,178

)

 

 

239

 

Net cash used for investing activities

 

 

(70,845

)

 

 

(44,258

)

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in deposits

 

 

123,169

 

 

 

90,693

 

Net decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,434

)

Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

 

-

 

 

 

(55,000

)

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options

 

 

999

 

 

 

192

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

(926

)

 

 

(115

)

Sale of treasury stock

 

 

330

 

 

 

752

 

Cash dividends

 

 

(7,832

)

 

 

(4,191

)

Net cash from financing activities

 

 

115,740

 

 

 

30,897

 

Net Change In Cash And Cash Equivalents

 

 

58,069

 

 

 

(884

)

Cash and Cash Equivalents At Beginning Of Period

 

 

128,523

 

 

 

185,744

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents At End Of Period

 

$

186,592

 

 

$

184,860

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures Of Cash Flows Information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Payments For:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid to depositors

 

$

16,450

 

 

$

16,570

 

Interest paid on borrowings

 

$

1,714

 

 

$

1,990

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfer of loans to foreclosed assets

 

$

110

 

 

$

28

 

Restricted stock grant

 

$

577

 

 

$

3,156

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

9


 

River Financial Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

General

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of River Financial Corporation (“River” or the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, River Bank & Trust (“Bank”). The Bank provides a full range of commercial and consumer banking services primarily in the Montgomery, Alabama metropolitan area, Autauga, Baldwin, Chilton, Coffee, Elmore, Etowah, Houston, Jefferson, Lauderdale, Lee, Madison, Mobile, Morgan Tallapoosa, and Tuscaloosa counties and surrounding counties in Alabama. The Bank also has been approved for a full service office in Destin, Florida which is currently operating as a loan production office. The Bank is regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and undergoes periodic examinations by this regulatory agency and the Alabama Banking Department. The Company is regulated by the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) and is also subject to periodic examinations.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly River Financial Corporation’s consolidated statements of financial condition, statements of income, statements of comprehensive income, statements of changes in stockholders’ equity and statements of cash flows for the periods presented, and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and, therefore, certain information and note disclosures normally presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) have been omitted or abbreviated. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes as of December 31, 2025, which are contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

Note 2 – Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the presentation used in 2026. These reclassifications had no material effect on the operations, financial condition or cash flows of the Company.

10


 

Note 3 – Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income by the effect of the issuance of potential common shares that are dilutive and by the sum of the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding. All shares owned by the Company’s 401(k) Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) are included in the earnings per share calculations.

The reconciliation of the components of the basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

 

For the Three Months

 

 

Ended March 31,

 

 

2026

 

2025

Net earnings available to common shareholders

 

$14,147

 

$8,458

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

7,812,724

 

7,740,082

Dilutive effect of stock options

 

85,597

 

65,025

Diluted common shares

 

7,898,321

 

7,805,107

Basic earnings per common share

 

$1.81

 

$1.09

Diluted earnings per common share

 

$1.79

 

$1.08

 

Note 4 – Investment Securities

The following tables summarize the amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale and securities held-to-maturity and the corresponding amounts of unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (amounts in thousands):

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

March 31, 2026:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed

 

$

571,368

 

 

$

1,398

 

 

$

(37,957

)

 

$

534,809

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

 

15,036

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(191

)

 

 

14,845

 

U.S. govt. sponsored enterprises

 

 

3,391

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(266

)

 

 

3,125

 

State, county, and municipal

 

 

109,246

 

 

 

237

 

 

 

(8,790

)

 

 

100,693

 

Corporate debt obligations

 

 

13,199

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

(736

)

 

 

12,481

 

Total available-for-sale

 

$

712,240

 

 

$

1,653

 

 

$

(47,940

)

 

$

665,953

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

March 31, 2026:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Securities held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed

 

$

53,384

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

(9,113

)

 

$

44,271

 

State, county, and municipal

 

 

62,724

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(9,910

)

 

 

52,814

 

Total held-to-maturity

 

$

116,108

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

(19,023

)

 

$

97,085

 

 

11


 

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

December 31, 2025:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed

 

$

537,078

 

 

$

2,386

 

 

$

(36,254

)

 

$

503,210

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

 

15,053

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(279

)

 

 

14,774

 

U.S. govt. sponsored enterprises

 

 

3,389

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(251

)

 

 

3,138

 

State, county, and municipal

 

 

102,266

 

 

 

366

 

 

 

(7,599

)

 

 

95,033

 

Corporate debt obligations

 

 

13,194

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

(769

)

 

 

12,470

 

Total available-for-sale

 

$

670,980

 

 

$

2,797

 

 

$

(45,152

)

 

$

628,625

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

December 31, 2025:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed

 

$

54,472

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

(9,463

)

 

$

45,009

 

State, county, and municipal

 

 

62,736

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(9,485

)

 

 

53,251

 

Total held-to-maturity

 

$

117,208

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

(18,948

)

 

$

98,260

 

 

The unrecognized losses on securities held-to-maturity presented in the tables above do not include unrecognized losses on securities that were transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity totaling $1.89 million at March 31, 2026 and $1.97 million at December 31, 2025. These unrecognized losses that were transferred in 2022 are included as a separate component of stockholders' equity and are being amortized over the remaining term of the securities.

 

The Company has a zero loss expectation for its securities held-to-maturity (HTM) portfolio, except for U.S. State and Municipal securities, and therefore is not required to estimate an allowance for credit losses related to these securities. For HTM securities that do not have a zero loss expectation, the allowance for credit losses is based on the security’s amortized cost, excluding interest receivable, and represents the portion of the amortized cost that the Company does not expect to collect over the life of the security. The allowance for credit losses is determined using average industry credit ratings and historical loss experience, and is initially recognized upon acquisition of the securities, and subsequently remeasured on a recurring basis. The Company evaluates securities available for sale (AFS) that experienced a decline in fair value below amortized cost for credit impairment. In performing an assessment of whether any decline in fair value is due to a credit loss, the Company considers the extent to which the fair value is less than the amortized cost, changes in credit ratings, any adverse economic conditions, as well as all relevant information at the individual security level, such as credit deterioration of the issuer, explicit or implicit guarantees by the federal government or collateral underlying the security. If it is determined that the decline in fair value was due to credit losses, an allowance for credit losses is recorded, limited to the amount the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. The non-credit related decrease in the fair value, such as a decline due to changes in market interest rates, is recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax. The Company recognizes a credit related loss if the Company has the intent to sell the security, or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost.

 

12


 

The following tables summarize securities with unrealized and unrecognized losses as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized or unrecognized loss position (amounts in thousands):

 

 

Less Than 12 Months

 

 

12 Months or More

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

March 31, 2026:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed

 

$

165,414

 

 

$

1,780

 

 

$

258,718

 

 

$

36,177

 

 

$

424,132

 

 

$

37,957

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

14,845

 

 

 

191

 

 

 

14,845

 

 

 

191

 

U.S. govt. sponsored enterprises

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,125

 

 

 

266

 

 

 

3,125

 

 

 

266

 

State, county & municipal

 

 

23,074

 

 

 

605

 

 

 

60,923

 

 

 

8,185

 

 

 

83,997

 

 

 

8,790

 

Corporate debt obligations

 

 

989

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

9,502

 

 

 

725

 

 

 

10,491

 

 

 

736

 

Total available-for-sale

 

$

189,477

 

 

$

2,396

 

 

$

347,113

 

 

$

45,544

 

 

$

536,590

 

 

$

47,940

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

44,271

 

 

$

9,113

 

 

$

44,271

 

 

$

9,113

 

State, county & municipal

 

 

861

 

 

 

143

 

 

 

46,608

 

 

 

9,767

 

 

 

47,469

 

 

 

9,910

 

Total held-to-maturity

 

$

861

 

 

$

143

 

 

$

90,879

 

 

$

18,880

 

 

$

91,740

 

 

$

19,023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2025:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed

 

$

112,311

 

 

$

514

 

 

$

263,681

 

 

$

35,740

 

 

$

375,992

 

 

$

36,254

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

14,774

 

 

 

279

 

 

 

14,774

 

 

 

279

 

U.S. govt. sponsored enterprises

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,138

 

 

 

251

 

 

 

3,138

 

 

 

251

 

State, county & municipal

 

 

11,656

 

 

 

204

 

 

 

61,847

 

 

 

7,395

 

 

 

73,503

 

 

 

7,599

 

Corporate debt obligations

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

9,455

 

 

 

769

 

 

 

9,455

 

 

 

769

 

Total available-for-sale

 

$

123,967

 

 

$

718

 

 

$

352,895

 

 

$

44,434

 

 

$

476,862

 

 

$

45,152

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

45,009

 

 

$

9,463

 

 

$

45,009

 

 

$

9,463

 

State, county & municipal

 

 

873

 

 

 

131

 

 

 

47,033

 

 

 

9,354

 

 

 

47,906

 

 

 

9,485

 

Total held-to-maturity

 

$

873

 

 

$

131

 

 

$

92,042

 

 

$

18,817

 

 

$

92,915

 

 

$

18,948

 

 

The Company owned a total of 324 securities with unrealized losses of $67.0 million at March 31, 2026. The unrealized losses were primarily attributable to changes in interest rates, rather than deterioration in credit quality. The individual securities are each investment grade securities. The Company considers factors such as the financial condition of the issuer including credit ratings and specific events affecting the operations of the issuer, volatility of the security, underlying assets that collateralize the debt security, and other industry and macroeconomic conditions. The Company does not intend to sell these securities, and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities before recovery of the amortized cost. The issuers of these securities continue to make timely principal and interest payments under the contractual terms of the securities. As such, there is no allowance for credit losses on securities available-for-sale or held-to-maturity recognized as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Accrued interest receivable is not included in securities available-for-sale balances and is presented in accrued interest receivable on the consolidated statement of financial condition. Interest receivable on securities was approximately $3.2 million and $3.0 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and was excluded from the estimate of credit losses.

 

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, securities with a carrying value of approximately $313.6 million and $270.1 million, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits as required by law.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company sold investment securities for proceeds of $5.2 million and realized gains of $8.3 thousand. The net gain consisted of gross gains of $8.3 thousand and no gross losses. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company sold investment securities for proceeds of $59.5 million and realized losses of $3.4 million. The net loss consisted of no gross gains and gross losses of $3.4 million.

13


 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities for residential mortgage backed securities because borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. These securities are therefore not presented by maturity classification.

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less than 1 year

 

$

15,036

 

 

$

14,845

 

 

$

15,053

 

 

$

14,774

 

1 to 5 years

 

 

6,415

 

 

 

6,121

 

 

 

6,408

 

 

 

6,151

 

5 to 10 years

 

 

26,685

 

 

 

24,349

 

 

 

24,432

 

 

 

22,381

 

After 10 years

 

 

92,736

 

 

 

85,829

 

 

 

88,009

 

 

 

82,109

 

 

 

 

140,872

 

 

 

131,144

 

 

 

133,902

 

 

 

125,415

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

571,368

 

 

 

534,809

 

 

 

537,078

 

 

 

503,210

 

Total available-for-sale

 

$

712,240

 

 

$

665,953

 

 

$

670,980

 

 

$

628,625

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Securities held-to-maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5 to 10 years

 

$

37,218

 

 

$

31,947

 

 

$

37,220

 

 

$

32,175

 

After 10 years

 

 

25,506

 

 

 

20,867

 

 

 

25,516

 

 

 

21,076

 

 

 

 

62,724

 

 

 

52,814

 

 

 

62,736

 

 

 

53,251

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

53,384

 

 

 

44,271

 

 

 

54,472

 

 

 

45,009

 

Total held-to-maturity

 

$

116,108

 

 

$

97,085

 

 

$

117,208

 

 

$

98,260

 

 

14


 

Note 5 – Loans, Allowance for Credit Losses and Credit Quality

Major classifications of loans at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are summarized as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

% of Total

 

 

Amount

 

 

% of Total

 

Residential real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Closed-end 1-4 family - first lien

 

$

921,091

 

 

 

34.1

%

 

$

921,918

 

 

 

34.4

%

Closed-end 1-4 family - junior lien

 

 

18,649

 

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

18,392

 

 

 

0.7

%

Multi-family

 

 

71,842

 

 

 

2.7

%

 

 

53,305

 

 

 

2.0

%

Total residential real estate

 

 

1,011,582

 

 

 

37.5

%

 

 

993,615

 

 

 

37.1

%

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonfarm nonresidential

 

 

750,017

 

 

 

27.8

%

 

 

755,947

 

 

 

28.2

%

Farmland

 

 

89,851

 

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

82,158

 

 

 

3.1

%

Total commercial real estate

 

 

839,868

 

 

 

31.1

%

 

 

838,105

 

 

 

31.3

%

Construction and land development:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

 

115,443

 

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

117,926

 

 

 

4.4

%

Other

 

 

136,661

 

 

 

5.1

%

 

 

134,602

 

 

 

5.0

%

Total construction and land development

 

 

252,104

 

 

 

9.4

%

 

 

252,528

 

 

 

9.4

%

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

165,004

 

 

 

6.1

%

 

 

157,914

 

 

 

5.9

%

Commercial loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other commercial loans

 

 

321,751

 

 

 

11.9

%

 

 

320,162

 

 

 

12.0

%

Agricultural

 

 

80,399

 

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

81,051

 

 

 

3.0

%

State, county, and municipal loans

 

 

25,750

 

 

 

0.8

%

 

 

26,130

 

 

 

0.9

%

Total commercial loans

 

 

427,900

 

 

 

15.7

%

 

 

427,343

 

 

 

15.9

%

Consumer loans

 

 

51,721

 

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

52,686

 

 

 

2.0

%

Total gross loans

 

 

2,748,179

 

 

 

101.7

%

 

 

2,722,191

 

 

 

101.6

%

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

(37,871

)

 

 

-1.4

%

 

 

(36,011

)

 

 

-1.3

%

Net discounts

 

 

(2

)

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

(4

)

 

 

0.0

%

Net deferred loan fees

 

 

(8,866

)

 

 

-0.3

%

 

 

(8,671

)

 

 

-0.3

%

Net loans

 

$

2,701,440

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

2,677,505

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

The Bank grants loans and extensions of credit to individuals and a variety of businesses and corporations located in its general trade area. Although the Bank has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of the loan portfolio is collateralized by improved and unimproved real estate and is dependent upon the real estate market. Relevant risk characteristics for these portfolio segments generally include debt service coverage, loan-to-value ratios and financial performance on non-consumer loans and credit scores, debt-to-income, collateral type and loan-to-value ratios for consumer loans.

 

The loan portfolio has been disaggregated into segments and then further disaggregated into classes for certain disclosures. A portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. There are three primary loan portfolio segments that include real estate, commercial, and consumer. A class is generally determined based on the initial measurement attribute, risk characteristic of the loan, and the Company’s method for monitoring and assessing credit risk. Classes within the real estate portfolio segment include residential real estate, commercial real estate, construction and land development and home equity lines of credit. The portfolio segments of non-real estate commercial loans and consumer loans have not been further segregated by class.

Under the current expected credit losses (CECL) methodology, the allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective basis for pools of loans with similar risk characteristics. For loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with the collectively evaluated pools, evaluations are performed on an individual basis. For all loan segments collectively evaluated, losses are predicted over a period of time determined to be reasonable and supportable, and at the end of the reasonable and supportable forecast period losses are reverted to long-term historical averages. The estimated loan losses for all loan segments are adjusted for changes in qualitative factors not inherently considered in the quantitative analyses.

15


 

The following tables present the balance in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment. It also includes the balance in the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on evaluation method for the periods indicated below (amounts in thousands).

 

 

Real Estate Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

Home equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and land

 

lines

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

Residential

 

Commercial

 

development

 

of credit

 

Total Real Estate Loans

 

Commercial

 

Consumer

 

Total

Balance - December 31, 2025

 

$8,635

 

$12,138

 

$3,599

 

$2,443

 

$26,815

 

$8,700

 

$496

 

$36,011

Provision for credit losses

 

1,075

 

653

 

85

 

261

 

2,074

 

(140)

 

79

 

2,013

Loan charge-offs

 

(18)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(18)

 

(150)

 

(36)

 

(204)

Loan recoveries

 

9

 

1

 

-

 

-

 

10

 

31

 

10

 

51

     Balance - March 31, 2026

 

$9,701

 

$12,792

 

$3,684

 

$2,704

 

$28,881

 

$8,441

 

$549

 

$37,871

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated

 

$45

 

$21

 

$39

 

$-

 

$105

 

$955

 

$-

 

$1,060

Collectively evaluated

 

9,656

 

12,771

 

3,645

 

2,704

 

28,776

 

7,486

 

549

 

36,811

Total

 

$9,701

 

$12,792

 

$3,684

 

$2,704

 

$28,881

 

$8,441

 

$549

 

$37,871

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated

 

$8,184

 

$2,629

 

$1,208

 

$1,393

 

$13,414

 

$954

 

$-

 

$14,368

Collectively evaluated

 

1,003,398

 

837,239

 

250,896

 

163,611

 

2,255,144

 

426,946

 

51,721

 

2,733,811

Total

 

$1,011,582

 

$839,868

 

$252,104

 

$165,004

 

$2,268,558

 

$427,900

 

$51,721

 

$2,748,179

 

 

 

Real Estate Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

Home equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and land

 

lines

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

Residential

 

Commercial

 

development

 

of credit

 

Total Real Estate Loans

 

Commercial

 

Consumer

 

Total

Balance - December 31, 2024

 

$7,690

 

$10,629

 

$4,299

 

$1,887

 

$24,505

 

$7,072

 

$511

 

$32,088

Provision for credit losses

 

302

 

1,254

 

(817)

 

122

 

861

 

758

 

67

 

1,686

Loan charge-offs

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(96)

 

(41)

 

(137)

Loan recoveries

 

11

 

3

 

-

 

9

 

23

 

121

 

17

 

161

     Balance - March 31, 2025

 

$8,003

 

$11,886

 

$3,482

 

$2,018

 

$25,389

 

$7,855

 

$554

 

$33,798

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated

 

$11

 

$874

 

$-

 

$-

 

$885

 

$586

 

$34

 

$1,505

Collectively evaluated

 

7,992

 

11,012

 

3,482

 

2,018

 

24,504

 

7,269

 

520

 

32,293

Total

 

$8,003

 

$11,886

 

$3,482

 

$2,018

 

$25,389

 

$7,855

 

$554

 

$33,798

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated

 

$5,061

 

$4,388

 

$1

 

$142

 

$9,592

 

$586

 

$34

 

$10,212

Collectively evaluated

 

933,446

 

727,603

 

273,139

 

131,432

 

2,065,620

 

409,487

 

59,390

 

2,534,497

Total

 

$938,507

 

$731,991

 

$273,140

 

$131,574

 

$2,075,212

 

$410,073

 

$59,424

 

$2,544,709

 

16


 

The Company's unfunded lending commitments are unconditionally cancellable and therefore no allowance for credit losses has been recorded. In the event that collection of principal becomes uncertain, the Company has policies in place to reverse accrued interest in a timely manner. Therefore, the Company has made a policy election to exclude accrued interest from the measurement of the allowance for credit losses. Accrued interest on loans of $14.8 million and $14.4 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, was included in accrued interest receivable and was excluded from the estimate of credit losses.

 

The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, by class of loans (amounts in thousands).

 

As of March 31, 2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateral Dependent Loans

 

Real Estate

 

 

Equipment

 

 

Farm Land & Crops

 

 

Accounts Receivable

 

 

Total

 

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

Mortgage loans on real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

$

8,184

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

8,184

 

 

$

45

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

2,258

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

371

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,629

 

 

 

21

 

Construction and land development

 

 

1,208

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,208

 

 

 

39

 

Total mortgage loans on real estate

 

 

11,650

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

371

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

12,021

 

 

 

105

 

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

1,393

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,393

 

 

 

-

 

Commercial loans

 

 

56

 

 

 

635

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

263

 

 

 

954

 

 

 

955

 

Consumer loans

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total Loans

 

$

13,099

 

 

$

635

 

 

$

371

 

 

$

263

 

 

$

14,368

 

 

$

1,060

 

 

As of December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateral Dependent Loans

 

Real Estate

 

 

Equipment

 

 

Farm Land & Crops

 

 

Accounts Receivable

 

 

Total

 

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

Mortgage loans on real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

$

7,987

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

7,987

 

 

$

45

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

2,273

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

384

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,657

 

 

 

29

 

Construction and land development

 

 

389

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

389

 

 

 

13

 

Total mortgage loans on real estate

 

 

10,649

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

384

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,033

 

 

 

87

 

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

1,333

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,333

 

 

 

-

 

Commercial loans

 

 

-

 

 

 

456

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

268

 

 

 

724

 

 

 

724

 

Consumer loans

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total Loans

 

$

11,982

 

 

$

456

 

 

$

384

 

 

$

268

 

 

$

13,090

 

 

$

811

 

 

17


 

The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and non-accrual loans as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, by class of loans (amounts in thousands).

 

 

Accruing Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2026

 

Current

 

30-89 Days
Past Due

 

90+ Days
Past Due

 

Nonaccrual
With ACL

 

 

Nonaccrual
With No ACL

 

Total Loans

Mortgage loans on real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

$999,487

 

$4,764

 

$-

 

$160

 

 

$7,171

 

$1,011,582

Commercial real estate

 

836,968

 

253

 

-

 

1,246

 

 

1,401

 

839,868

Construction and land development

 

250,765

 

472

 

-

 

58

 

 

809

 

252,104

Total mortgage loans on real estate

 

2,087,220

 

5,489

 

-

 

1,464

 

 

9,381

 

2,103,554

Home equity lines of credit

 

162,757

 

550

 

-

 

-

 

 

1,697

 

165,004

Commercial loans

 

426,454

 

615

 

34

 

715

 

 

82

 

427,900

Consumer loans

 

50,898

 

604

 

-

 

-

 

 

219

 

51,721

Total Loans

 

$2,727,329

 

$7,258

 

$34

 

$2,179

 

 

$11,379

 

$2,748,179

 

 

 

Accruing Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2025

 

Current

 

30-89 Days
Past Due

 

90+ Days
Past Due

 

Nonaccrual
With ACL

 

 

Nonaccrual
With No ACL

 

Total Loans

Mortgage loans on real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Residential real estate

 

$982,042

 

$5,176

 

$83

 

$160

 

 

$6,154

 

$993,615

  Commercial real estate

 

834,699

 

683

 

1,108

 

146

 

 

1,469

 

838,105

  Construction and land development

 

251,778

 

427

 

-

 

57

 

 

266

 

252,528

     Total mortgage loans on real estate

 

2,068,519

 

6,286

 

1,191

 

363

 

 

7,889

 

2,084,248

Home equity lines of credit

 

155,489

 

782

 

-

 

-

 

 

1,643

 

157,914

Commercial loans

 

426,223

 

530

 

38

 

379

 

 

173

 

427,343

Consumer loans

 

52,015

 

472

 

2

 

-

 

 

197

 

52,686

Total Loans

 

$2,702,246

 

$8,070

 

$1,231

 

$742

 

 

$9,902

 

$2,722,191

 

18


 

The Bank categorizes loans in risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Bank analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a continuous basis. The Bank uses the following definitions for its risk ratings:

Special Mention - Weakness exists that could cause future impairment, including the deterioration of financial ratios, past due status and questionable management capabilities. Collateral values generally afford adequate coverage but may not be immediately marketable.

Substandard - Specific and well-defined weaknesses exist that may include poor liquidity and deterioration of financial ratios. The loan may be past due and related deposit accounts experiencing overdrafts. Immediate corrective action is necessary.

Doubtful - Specific weaknesses characterized as Substandard that are severe enough to make collection in full unlikely. There is no reliable secondary source of full repayment. Loans classified as doubtful will be placed on non-accrual, analyzed and fully or partially charged-off based on review of collateral and other relevant factors.

19


 

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are evaluated individually as part of the above described process are considered to be Pass rated loans.

The following table presents loan balances classified by credit quality indicator, loan type and based on year of origination as of March 31, 2026 (amounts in thousands).

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

Prior

 

 

Revolving Loans

 

 

Total

 

Residential real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

58,648

 

 

$

181,938

 

 

$

101,927

 

 

$

196,651

 

 

$

297,894

 

 

$

157,542

 

 

$

1,407

 

 

$

996,007

 

Special Mention

 

 

-

 

 

 

617

 

 

 

784

 

 

 

1,830

 

 

 

1,982

 

 

 

1,432

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

6,723

 

Substandard

 

 

-

 

 

 

909

 

 

 

375

 

 

 

2,053

 

 

 

3,351

 

 

 

2,164

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,852

 

Doubtful

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total residential real estate

 

$

58,648

 

 

$

183,464

 

 

$

103,086

 

 

$

200,534

 

 

$

303,227

 

 

$

161,138

 

 

$

1,485

 

 

$

1,011,582

 

Current-period gross charge-offs

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

18

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

18

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

37,947

 

 

$

176,102

 

 

$

86,596

 

 

$

91,779

 

 

$

180,578

 

 

$

222,132

 

 

$

26,641

 

 

$

821,775

 

Special Mention

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,749

 

 

 

1,251

 

 

 

6,902

 

 

 

659

 

 

 

1,971

 

 

 

708

 

 

 

15,240

 

Substandard

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

216

 

 

 

2,128

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

509

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,853

 

Doubtful

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total commercial real estate

 

$

37,947

 

 

$

179,851

 

 

$

88,063

 

 

$

100,809

 

 

$

181,237

 

 

$

224,612

 

 

$

27,349

 

 

$

839,868

 

Current-period gross charge-offs

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

28,102

 

 

$

122,812

 

 

$

42,557

 

 

$

19,131

 

 

$

15,634

 

 

$

11,352

 

 

$

11,056

 

 

$

250,644

 

Special Mention

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

198

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

230

 

Substandard

 

 

12

 

 

 

87

 

 

 

623

 

 

 

243

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

265

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,230

 

Doubtful

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total construction and land development

 

$

28,114

 

 

$

122,899

 

 

$

43,180

 

 

$

19,572

 

 

$

15,643

 

 

$

11,640

 

 

$

11,056

 

 

$

252,104

 

Current-period gross charge-offs

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

225

 

 

$

633

 

 

$

399

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

161,561

 

 

$

162,818

 

Special Mention

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

489

 

 

 

489

 

Substandard

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

116

 

 

 

1,581

 

 

 

1,697

 

Doubtful

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total home equity lines of credit

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

225

 

 

$

633

 

 

$

399

 

 

$

116

 

 

$

163,631

 

 

$

165,004

 

Current-period gross charge-offs

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Commercial loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

21,138

 

 

$

86,786

 

 

$

53,835

 

 

$

43,976

 

 

$

34,160

 

 

$

27,940

 

 

$

154,748

 

 

$

422,583

 

Special Mention

 

 

-

 

 

 

129

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

98

 

 

 

114

 

 

 

3,718

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

4,147

 

Substandard

 

 

-

 

 

 

477

 

 

 

250

 

 

 

282

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

96

 

 

 

1,170

 

Doubtful

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total commercial loans

 

$

21,138

 

 

$

87,392

 

 

$

54,113

 

 

$

44,356

 

 

$

34,292

 

 

$

31,705

 

 

$

154,904

 

 

$

427,900

 

Current-period gross charge-offs

 

$

-

 

 

$

6

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

85

 

 

$

59

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

150

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

5,440

 

 

$

16,206

 

 

$

9,165

 

 

$

7,132

 

 

$

5,425

 

 

$

5,745

 

 

$

2,098

 

 

$

51,211

 

Special Mention

 

 

-

 

 

 

62

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

72

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

201

 

Substandard

 

 

25

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

103

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

309

 

Doubtful

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total consumer loans

 

$

5,465

 

 

$

16,321

 

 

$

9,235

 

 

$

7,201

 

 

$

5,600

 

 

$

5,794

 

 

$

2,105

 

 

$

51,721

 

Current-period gross charge-offs

 

$

-

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

6

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

28

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

36

 

Total Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

151,275

 

 

$

583,844

 

 

$

294,305

 

 

$

359,302

 

 

$

534,090

 

 

$

424,711

 

 

$

357,511

 

 

$

2,705,038

 

Special Mention

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,557

 

 

 

2,118

 

 

 

9,039

 

 

 

2,836

 

 

 

7,144

 

 

 

1,336

 

 

 

27,030

 

Substandard

 

 

37

 

 

 

1,526

 

 

 

1,479

 

 

 

4,764

 

 

 

3,472

 

 

 

3,150

 

 

 

1,683

 

 

 

16,111

 

Doubtful

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total loans

 

$

151,312

 

 

$

589,927

 

 

$

297,902

 

 

$

373,105

 

 

$

540,398

 

 

$

435,005

 

 

$

360,530

 

 

$

2,748,179

 

Current-period gross charge-offs

 

$

-

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

6

 

 

$

18

 

 

$

85

 

 

$

87

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

204

 

 

20


 

The following table presents loan balances classified by credit quality indicator, loan type and based on year of origination as of December 31, 2025 (amounts in thousands).

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Prior

 

 

Revolving Loans

 

 

Total

 

Residential real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

177,780

 

 

$

111,050

 

 

$

213,413

 

 

$

292,315

 

 

$

89,663

 

 

$

76,033

 

 

$

18,575

 

 

$

978,829

 

Special Mention

 

 

621

 

 

 

608

 

 

 

2,115

 

 

 

1,301

 

 

 

136

 

 

 

1,116

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

5,967

 

Substandard

 

 

970

 

 

 

377

 

 

 

1,875

 

 

 

3,407

 

 

 

1,133

 

 

 

1,057

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,819

 

Doubtful

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total residential real estate

 

$

179,371

 

 

$

112,035

 

 

$

217,403

 

 

$

297,023

 

 

$

90,932

 

 

$

78,206

 

 

$

18,645

 

 

$

993,615

 

Current-period gross charge-offs

 

$

326

 

 

$

49

 

 

$

26

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

401

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

187,648

 

 

$

87,341

 

 

$

96,135

 

 

$

186,740

 

 

$

81,481

 

 

$

151,454

 

 

$

26,334

 

 

$

817,133

 

Special Mention

 

 

3,748

 

 

 

1,070

 

 

 

6,083

 

 

 

662

 

 

 

168

 

 

 

4,732

 

 

 

1,580

 

 

 

18,043

 

Substandard

 

 

-

 

 

 

224

 

 

 

2,142

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

513

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,929

 

Doubtful

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total commercial real estate

 

$

191,396

 

 

$

88,635

 

 

$

104,360

 

 

$

187,402

 

 

$

81,699

 

 

$

156,699

 

 

$

27,914

 

 

$

838,105

 

Current-period gross charge-offs

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

1,514

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

1,514

 

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

127,756

 

 

$

55,482

 

 

$

21,842

 

 

$

17,114

 

 

$

7,609

 

 

$

4,086

 

 

$

17,951

 

 

$

251,840

 

Special Mention

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

277

 

Substandard

 

 

88

 

 

 

80

 

 

 

243

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

411

 

Doubtful

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total construction and land development

 

$

127,844

 

 

$

55,562

 

 

$

22,285

 

 

$

17,167

 

 

$

7,609

 

 

$

4,110

 

 

$

17,951

 

 

$

252,528

 

Current-period gross charge-offs

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

-

 

 

$

225

 

 

$

637

 

 

$

399

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

154,438

 

 

$

155,699

 

Special Mention

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

572

 

 

 

572

 

Substandard

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,643

 

 

 

1,643

 

Doubtful

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total home equity lines of credit

 

$

-

 

 

$

225

 

 

$

637

 

 

$

399

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

156,653

 

 

$

157,914

 

Current-period gross charge-offs

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Commercial loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

93,122

 

 

$

61,164

 

 

$

48,646

 

 

$

36,239

 

 

$

9,381

 

 

$

21,404

 

 

$

152,055

 

 

$

422,011

 

Special Mention

 

 

208

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

80

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

3,732

 

 

 

191

 

 

 

4,292

 

Substandard

 

 

209

 

 

 

213

 

 

 

292

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

257

 

 

 

1,040

 

Doubtful

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total commercial loans

 

$

93,539

 

 

$

61,406

 

 

$

48,972

 

 

$

36,336

 

 

$

9,438

 

 

$

25,149

 

 

$

152,503

 

 

$

427,343

 

Current-period gross charge-offs

 

$

-

 

 

$

163

 

 

$

458

 

 

$

172

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

850

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

1,643

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

18,607

 

 

$

10,612

 

 

$

8,046

 

 

$

5,958

 

 

$

3,142

 

 

$

3,362

 

 

$

2,402

 

 

$

52,129

 

Special Mention

 

 

117

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

96

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

273

 

Substandard

 

 

15

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

124

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

284

 

Doubtful

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total consumer loans

 

$

18,739

 

 

$

10,656

 

 

$

8,100

 

 

$

6,138

 

 

$

3,152

 

 

$

3,486

 

 

$

2,415

 

 

$

52,686

 

Current-period gross charge-offs

 

$

5

 

 

$

56

 

 

$

49

 

 

$

42

 

 

$

17

 

 

$

29

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

198

 

Total Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

604,913

 

 

$

325,874

 

 

$

388,719

 

 

$

538,765

 

 

$

191,276

 

 

$

256,339

 

 

$

371,755

 

 

$

2,677,641

 

Special Mention

 

 

4,694

 

 

 

1,751

 

 

 

8,441

 

 

 

2,192

 

 

 

322

 

 

 

9,604

 

 

 

2,420

 

 

 

29,424

 

Substandard

 

 

1,282

 

 

 

894

 

 

 

4,597

 

 

 

3,508

 

 

 

1,232

 

 

 

1,707

 

 

 

1,906

 

 

 

15,126

 

Doubtful

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total loans

 

$

610,889

 

 

$

328,519

 

 

$

401,757

 

 

$

544,465

 

 

$

192,830

 

 

$

267,650

 

 

$

376,081

 

 

$

2,722,191

 

Current-period gross charge-offs

 

$

331

 

 

$

268

 

 

$

533

 

 

$

214

 

 

$

1,531

 

 

$

879

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

3,756

 

 

 

21


 

Note 6 – Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures

The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as individually evaluated loans, foreclosed assets, and repossessed assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of the lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

Fair Value Hierarchy

The Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:

Level 1 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

Level 2 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

Level 3 – Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded or disclosed at fair value:

Cash and cash equivalents – For disclosure purposes, for cash, due from banks, interest-bearing deposits and federal funds sold, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Certificates of deposit in banks – For disclosure purposes, the carrying amount of certificates of deposit is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Investment Securities – Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange and securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter market funds. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored enterprises and municipal bonds. Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.

Loans and Mortgage Loans Held for Sale - The fair value of collateral-dependent loans with specific allocations of the allowance for credit losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available for similar loans and collateral underlying such loans. Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports, adjusted or discounted based on management’s historical knowledge,changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation, and management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business, resulting in a Level 3 fair value classification. Collateral-dependent loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis and adjusted in accordance with the allowance policy.

For disclosure purposes, the fair value of fixed-rate loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings. For variable rate loans, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. Mortgage loans held-for-sale are carried at cost, which is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Accrued interest receivable – For disclosure purposes, the fair value of the accrued interest on investments and loans is the carrying value.

Bank owned life insurance – For disclosure purposes, the fair value of the cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance policies is equivalent to the carrying value.

 

22


 

Foreclosed assets – Other real estate properties and miscellaneous repossessed assets are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of the loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, foreclosed assets are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less selling costs. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 2. When the fair value is based on an appraised value or management’s estimate of value, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 3.

Restricted equity securities – It is not practical to determine the fair value of restricted equity securities due to restrictions placed on transferability.

Deposits – For disclosure purposes, the fair value for demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Federal Home Loan Bank advances – For disclosure purposes, the fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank advances is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses using interest rates offered for borrowings with similar maturities.

Subordinated debentures – For disclosure purposes, the fair value is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered for similar subordinated debenture offerings.

Accrued interest payable – For disclosure purposes, the fair value of the accrued interest payable on deposits is the carrying value.

 

Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit – Because commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are generally short-term and made using variable rates, the carrying value and estimated fair value associated with these instruments are immaterial.

23


 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis – The only assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are our securities available-for-sale. Information related to the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows: (amounts in thousands)

 

 

Fair Value Measurements At Reporting Date Using:

 

March 31, 2026

 

Fair Value

 

 

Quoted Prices In
Active Markets
For Identical
Assets (Level 1)

 

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

 

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)

 

Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage -backed

 

$

534,809

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

534,809

 

 

$

-

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

 

14,845

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

14,845

 

 

 

-

 

U.S. government sponsored enterprises

 

 

3,125

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,125

 

 

 

-

 

State, county, and municipal

 

 

100,693

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

100,693

 

 

 

-

 

Corporate debt obligations

 

 

12,481

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

12,481

 

 

 

-

 

Totals

 

$

665,953

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

665,953

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements At Reporting Date Using:

 

December 31, 2025

 

Fair Value

 

 

Quoted Prices In
Active Markets
For Identical
Assets (Level 1)

 

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

 

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)

 

Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage -backed

 

$

503,210

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

503,210

 

 

$

-

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

 

14,774

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

14,774

 

 

 

-

 

U.S. government sponsored enterprises

 

 

3,138

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,138

 

 

 

-

 

State, county, and municipal

 

 

95,033

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

95,033

 

 

 

-

 

Corporate debt obligations

 

 

12,470

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

12,470

 

 

 

-

 

Totals

 

$

628,625

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

628,625

 

 

$

-

 

 

The Company's policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out of levels 1, 2, and 3 as of the end of a reporting period. There were no transfers between levels from December 31, 2025 to March 31, 2026.

 

24


 

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis – The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are included in the table below as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (amounts in thousands):

 

 

Fair Value Measurements At Reporting Date Using:

 

March 31, 2026

 

Fair Value

 

 

Quoted Prices In
Active Markets
For Identical
Assets (Level 1)

 

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

 

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)

 

Collateral dependent loans

 

$

13,308

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

13,308

 

Foreclosed assets

 

 

1,557

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,557

 

Totals

 

$

14,865

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

14,865

 

December 31, 2025

 

Fair Value

 

 

Quoted Prices In
Active Markets
For Identical
Assets (Level 1)

 

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

 

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)

 

Collateral dependent loans

 

$

12,279

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

12,279

 

Foreclosed assets

 

 

1,537

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,537

 

Totals

 

$

13,816

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

13,816

 

 

The Company has estimated the fair values of these assets using Level 3 inputs, specifically the appraised value of the collateral. Individually evaluated loan balances represent those collateral dependent loans where management has estimated the credit loss by comparing the loan’s carrying value against the expected realizable fair value of the collateral dependent loan for the amount of the credit loss. For Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 for the valuation technique, the Company used appraisals. For the significant unobservable input, the Company used appraisal discounts, and weighted average input of 15-20% was used for the period ended March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

25


 

The estimated fair values, and related carrying or notional amounts, of the Company’s financial instruments as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

March 31, 2026

 

Carrying Amount

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

186,592

 

 

$

186,592

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Certificates of deposit in banks

 

 

2,968

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,968

 

 

 

-

 

Securities held-to-maturity

 

 

116,108

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

97,085

 

 

 

-

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

 

665,953

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

665,953

 

 

 

-

 

Loans held-for-sale

 

 

11,596

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,596

 

 

 

-

 

Loans receivable, net

 

 

2,701,440

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,681,688

 

 

 

13,308

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

17,997

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

17,997

 

 

 

-

 

Bank owned life insurance

 

 

54,578

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

54,578

 

 

 

-

 

Restricted equity securities

 

 

8,026

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,026

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

3,450,292

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,205,444

 

 

 

-

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

99,918

 

 

 

-

 

Subordinated debentures

 

 

39,640

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

34,349

 

 

 

-

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

1,756

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,756

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

December 31, 2025

 

Carrying Amount

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

128,523

 

 

$

128,523

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Certificates of deposit in banks

 

 

2,968

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,968

 

 

 

-

 

Securities held-to-maturity

 

 

117,208

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

98,260

 

 

 

-

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

 

628,625

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

628,625

 

 

 

-

 

Loans held-for-sale

 

 

9,483

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

9,483

 

 

 

-

 

Loans receivable, net

 

 

2,677,505

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,667,041

 

 

 

12,279

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

17,473

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

17,473

 

 

 

-

 

Bank owned life insurance

 

 

54,121

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

54,121

 

 

 

-

 

Restricted equity securities

 

 

7,882

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,882

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

3,327,123

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,108,159

 

 

 

-

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

99,916

 

 

 

-

 

Subordinated debentures

 

 

39,633

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

34,126

 

 

 

-

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

2,141

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,141

 

 

 

-

 

 

The estimated fair values of the standby letters of credit and loan commitments on which the committed interest rate is less than the current market rate are insignificant as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

The Company assumes interest rate risk (the risk that general interest rate levels will change) as a result of its normal operations. As a result, the fair values of the Company’s financial instruments will change when interest rate levels change and that change may be either favorable or unfavorable to the Company. Management attempts to match maturities of assets and liabilities to the extent believed necessary to minimize interest rate risk. However, borrowers with fixed-rate obligations are less likely to prepay in a rising rate environment and more likely to prepay in a falling rate environment. Conversely, depositors who are receiving fixed-rates are more likely to withdraw funds before maturity in a rising rate environment and less likely to do so in a falling-rate environment. Management monitors rates and maturities of assets and liabilities, and attempts to minimize interest rate risk by adjusting terms of new loans and deposits and by investing in securities with terms that mitigate the Company’s overall interest rate risk.

 

26


 

Note 7 – Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU 2023-09 is intended to improve the disclosures for income taxes to address requests from investors, lenders, creditors and other allocators of capital (collectively, "investors") that use the financial statements to make capital allocation decisions. During the FASB's 2021 agenda consultation process and other stakeholder outreach, investors highlighted that the current system of income tax disclosures does not provide enough information to understand the tax provision for an entity that operates in multiple jurisdictions. Investors currently rely on the rate reconciliation table and other disclosures, including total income taxes paid in the statement of cash flows, to evaluate income tax risks and opportunities. The amendments in ASU 2023-09 will require consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation disclosure as well as disclosure of income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. The amendments of ASU 2023-09 are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company adopted the amendments of ASU 2023-09 effective January 1, 2025, and included the required disclosures in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2025. This standard has not had a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position.

 

Note 8 – Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Expense Disaggregation Disclosures. ASU 2024-03 requires disclosure, in the notes to the financial statements, of specified information about certain costs and expenses. The amendments require that at each interim and annual reporting period an entity disclose the following: amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization. Additionally, the amendments of ASU 2024-03 require disclosure for the qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively as well as disclosure for the amount of selling expenses and the definition of selling expenses. The amendments of ASU 2024-03 are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments of ASU 2024-03 should be applied prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this update or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the changes to disclosures required by ASU 2024-03; however, adoption of ASU 2024-03 is not expected to have a material impact to the Company's consolidated financial statements or results of operations.

In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-08, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 236): Purchased Loans. ASU 2025-08 expands the population of acquired financial assets accounted for using the gross-up approach and aims to enhance comparability, consistency, and better reflect the economics of acquiring financial assets. The amendments of ASU 2025-08 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted in an interim or annual reporting period in which financial statements have not been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is currently evaluating the changes to disclosures required by ASU 2025-08; however, adoption of ASU 2025-08 is not expected to have a material impact to the Company's consolidated financial statements or results of operations.

 

27


 

Note 9 – Defined Contribution Plan

 

The Company provides a 401(k) employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), which covers substantially all of the Company’s employees who are eligible, as to age and length of service. A participant may elect to make contributions up to $24.5 thousand and $23.5 thousand of the participant’s annual compensation in 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company makes contributions up to 3% of each participant’s annual compensation and the Company matches 50% of the next 2% contributed by the employee. Contributions to the plan by the Company were approximately $281 thousand and $253 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock allocated to participants at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 totaled 217,095 shares and there were no unallocated shares. These shares are treated as outstanding for purposes of calculating earnings per share and dividends on these shares are included in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity.

 

The Company’s ESOP includes a put option for shares of the Company’s common stock distributed from the ESOP. Shares are distributed from the ESOP primarily to separate vested participants and certain eligible participants who elect to diversify their account balances. Since the Company’s common stock is not currently traded on an established securities market, if the owners of distributed shares desire to sell their shares, the Company is required to purchase the shares at fair value during two put option periods following the distribution of the shares from the ESOP. The first put option period is within sixty days following the distribution of the shares from the ESOP. The second put option period begins on the first day of the fifth month of the plan year for a sixty day period. The fair value of distributed shares subject to the put option totaled $0 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The cost of the ESOP shares totaled $6.23 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Due to the Company’s obligation under the put option, the distributed shares and ESOP shares are classified as temporary equity in the mezzanine section of the consolidated statements of financial condition and totaled $6.23 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The fair value of the ESOP shares totaled $10.85 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

28


 

Note 10 – Loans Held for Sale

The Company has entered into agreements with secondary market investors to deliver loans on a “best efforts delivery” basis. When a rate is committed to a borrower, it is based on the best price that day and locked with the investor for the customer for a thirty day period. In the event the loan is not delivered to the investor, the Company has no risk or exposure with the investor. The fair values of the Company’s agreements with investors and rate lock commitments to customers as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, were not material.

 

Note 11 – Leases

 

Operating lease assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset during the lease term and operating lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at lease commencement based on the present value of the remaining lease payments using a discount rate that represents the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date. Operating lease cost, which is comprised of amortization of the operating lease asset and the implicit interest accreted on the operating lease liability, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and is recorded in occupancy expenses in the consolidated statements of income.The Company leases certain full-service branch offices, land, and equipment. Leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. Most leases include one or more options to renew and the exercise of the lease renewal options are at the Company’s sole discretion. The Company includes lease extension and termination options in the lease term if, after considering relevant economic factors, it is reasonably certain the Company will exercise the option.

The following table represents the consolidated statements of financial condition classification of the Company’s ROU assets and lease liabilities. The Company elected not to include short-term leases (i.e., leases with initial terms of twelve months or less), or equipment leases (deemed immaterial) on the consolidated statements of financial condition.

 

Lease Right-of-Use Assets

 

Classification on Consolidated Statement of
Financial Condition

 

March 31, 2026

 

December 31, 2025

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

Other assets

 

$6,649

 

$6,467

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease Liabilities

 

Classification on Consolidated Statement of
Financial Condition

 

March 31, 2026

 

December 31, 2025

Operating lease liabilities

 

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

$6,812

 

$6,622

 

29


 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term for operating leases

 

9.64 Years

 

 

9.58 Years

 

Weighted-average discount rate for operating leases

 

 

6.00

%

 

 

6.00

%

 

Future minimum payments for operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more as of March 31, 2026 are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Leases

 

April 1, 2026 - March 31, 2027

 

 

 

$

1,133

 

April 1, 2027 - March 31, 2028

 

 

 

 

1,041

 

April 1, 2028 - March 31, 2029

 

 

 

 

784

 

April 1, 2029 - March 31, 2030

 

 

 

 

763

 

April 1, 2030 - March 31, 2031

 

 

 

 

751

 

Afterward

 

 

 

 

4,960

 

Total future minimum lease payments

 

 

9,432

 

Amounts representing interest

 

 

(2,620

)

Present value of net future minimum lease payments

 

$

6,812

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30


 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2025, which are contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations. Factors that could cause such differences are discussed in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Part I, Item 1A - Risk Factors.” We assume no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements.

The following discussion pertains to our historical results on a consolidated basis. However, because we conduct all of our material business operations through our subsidiaries, the discussion and analysis relates to activities primarily conducted at the subsidiary level.

All dollar amounts in the tables in this section are in thousands of dollars, except per share data, yields, percentages and rates or when specifically identified. As used in this Item, the words “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” “RFC,” “River” and similar terms refer to River Financial Corporation and its consolidated affiliate, unless the context indicates otherwise.

 

Our Business

We are a bank holding company headquartered in Prattville, Alabama. We engage in the business of banking through our wholly-owned banking subsidiary, River Bank & Trust, which we may refer to as the “Bank” or “River Bank.” Through the Bank, we provide a broad array of financial services to businesses, business owners, professionals, and consumers. As of March 31, 2026, we operated twenty-four full-service banking offices in Alabama in the cities of Montgomery, Prattville, Millbrook, Wetumpka, Auburn, Opelika, Gadsden, Alexander City, Daphne, Clanton, Dothan, Enterprise, Mobile, Decatur, Huntsville, Saraland, Birmingham, Florence, and Tuscaloosa, Alabama. The Bank also has been approved for a full service office in Destin, Florida which is currently operating as a loan production office.

Segments

While our chief decision makers monitor the revenue streams of the various banking products and services, operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a Company-wide basis. Accordingly, all of the Company’s banking operations are considered by management to be aggregated in one reportable operating segment. Because the overall banking operations comprise substantially all of the consolidated operations, no separate segment disclosures are presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Overview of First Quarter 2026 Results

Net income was $14.1 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared with $8.5 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Several significant measures from the 2026 first quarter include:

Net interest margin (taxable equivalent) of 3.73%, compared with 3.31% for the first quarter of 2025.
Net interest income increase of $5.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, representing a 20.15% rate of increase over the quarter ended March 31, 2025.
Annualized return on average earning assets for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 of 1.55% compared with 0.99% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025.
Annualized return on average equity for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 of 18.59% compared with 14.34% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025.
Loan increase of $25.8 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2026, representing a 3.80% annualized growth rate.
Securities increase of $36.2 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2026, representing a 19.43% annualized increase for the quarter.
Deposit increase of $123.2 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2026, representing a 14.81% annualized growth rate.
Stockholders’ equity increase of $4.1 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2026, representing a 5.61% annualized increase.
Book value per share of $38.91 at March 31, 2026, compared with $38.71 per share at December 31, 2025.
Tangible book value per share of $35.29 at March 31, 2026, compared with $35.05 at December 31, 2025.

31


 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared based on the application of certain accounting policies, the most significant of which are described in the notes to the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, which are contained in our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K. Certain of these policies require numerous estimates and strategic or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or subject to variation and may significantly affect our reported results and financial position for the current period or future periods. The use of estimates, assumptions, and judgment is necessary when financial assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at or adjusted to reflect fair value. Assets carried at fair value inherently result in more financial statement volatility. Fair values and information used to record valuation adjustments for certain assets and liabilities are based on quoted market prices or are provided by other independent third-party sources, when available. When such information is not available, management estimates valuation adjustments. Changes in underlying factors, assumptions or estimates in any of these areas could have a material impact on our future financial condition and results of operations.

The following briefly describes the more complex policies involving a significant amount of judgments about valuation and the application of complex accounting standards and interpretations.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The allowance for credit losses has been determined in accordance with GAAP. The Company is responsible for the timely and periodic determination of the amount of the allowance for credit losses. Management believes that the allowance for credit losses is adequate to cover expected credit losses over the life of the loan portfolio. Although management evaluates available information to determine the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses, the level of allowance is an estimate which is subject to significant judgment and short-term change. Because of uncertainties associated with local and national economic forecasts, the operating and regulatory environment, collateral values and future cash flows from the loan portfolio, it is possible that a material change could occur in the allowance for credit losses in the near term. The evaluation of the adequacy of loan collateral is often based upon estimates and appraisals. Because of changing economic conditions, the valuations determined from such estimates and appraisals may also change.

Accordingly, the Company may ultimately incur losses that vary from management’s current estimates. Adjustments to the allowance for credit losses will be reported in the period in which such adjustments become known and can be reasonably estimated. All loan losses are charged to the allowance for credit losses when the loss actually occurs or when the collectability of the principal is unlikely. Recoveries are credited to the allowance at the time of recovery. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for credit losses. As a result of such examinations, the Company may need to recognize additions to the allowance for credit losses based on the regulators’ judgments.

In estimating the allowance for credit losses, the Company relies on models and economic forecasts developed by external parties as the primary driver of the allowance for credit losses. These models and forecasts are based on nationwide sets of data. Economic forecasts can change significantly over an economic cycle and have a significant level of uncertainty associated with them. The performance of the models is dependent on the variables used in the models being reasonable proxies for the loan portfolio’s performance. However, these variables may not capture all sources of risk within the portfolio. As a result, the Company reviews the results and makes qualitative adjustments to the models to capture limitations of the models as necessary. Such qualitative factors may include adjustments to better capture the imprecision associated with the economic forecasts, and the ability of the models to capture emerging risks within the portfolio that may not be represented in the data. These judgments are evaluated through the Company’s review process and revised on a quarterly basis to account for changes in facts and circumstances. It is difficult to estimate how potential changes in any one of the quantitative inputs or qualitative factors might affect the overall allowance for credit losses, and the Company’s current assessments may not reflect the potential future impact of changes to those inputs or factors.

32


 

Comparison of the Results of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

The following is a narrative discussion and analysis of significant changes in our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Net Income

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, our net income was $14.1 million, compared to $8.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of $5.7 million, or 67.26%. The primary reason for the increase in net income for the first quarter of 2026 as compared to the first quarter of 2025 was an increase in net interest income offset by an increase in noninterest expense. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, net interest income was $33.3 million compared to $27.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of $5.6 million, or 20.15%. This increase is a result of loan growth and higher yields on new and repricing loans. Total noninterest income for the first three months of 2026 was $5.7 million compared to $1.9 million in the first three months of 2025. This increase in noninterest income was primarily the result of the gain on sales of investment securities which totaled $8.3 thousand in the first three months of 2026 compared to the loss on sales of investment securities which totaled $3.4 million in the first three months of 2025. Total noninterest expense in the first quarter of 2026 increased $1.6 million, or 9.35%, from the first quarter of 2025. The most significant increases were attributable to the $1.8 million increase in salaries and employee benefits.

33


 

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin Analysis

The largest component of our net income is net interest income – the difference between the income earned on interest earning assets and the interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds used to support assets. Net interest income divided by average interest earning assets represents our net interest margin. The major factors that affect net interest income and net interest margin are changes in volumes, the yield on interest earning assets and the cost of interest bearing liabilities. Our net interest margin can also be affected by economic conditions, the competitive environment, loan demand, and deposit flow. Management’s ability to respond to changes in these factors by using effective asset-liability management techniques is critical to maintaining the stability of the net interest margin and the primary source of earnings. This is discussed in greater detail under the heading “Interest Sensitivity and Market Risk”.

Comparison of net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

The following table shows, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the average balances of each principal category of our earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and the average taxable equivalent yields on assets and average costs of liabilities. These yields and costs are calculated by dividing the income or expense by the average daily balance of the associated assets or liabilities (amounts in thousands).

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Income/

 

 

Average

 

 

Average

 

 

Income/

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Balance

 

Expense

 

 

Yield/Rate

 

 

Balance

 

 

Expense

 

 

Yield/Rate

 

Interest earning assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

2,725,612

 

$

43,800

 

 

 

6.52

%

 

$

2,509,015

 

 

$

39,994

 

 

 

6.46

%

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

10,253

 

 

129

 

 

 

5.09

%

 

 

5,698

 

 

 

76

 

 

 

5.44

%

Investment securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Taxable securities

 

 

726,371

 

 

5,651

 

 

 

3.16

%

 

 

743,819

 

 

 

4,669

 

 

 

2.55

%

  Tax-exempt securities

 

 

86,606

 

 

790

 

 

 

3.70

%

 

 

67,544

 

 

 

511

 

 

 

3.07

%

Interest bearing balances in other banks

 

 

70,744

 

 

667

 

 

 

3.82

%

 

 

88,483

 

 

 

999

 

 

 

4.58

%

Federal funds sold

 

 

32,700

 

 

303

 

 

 

3.76

%

 

 

16,278

 

 

 

181

 

 

 

4.51

%

  Total interest earning assets

 

$

3,652,286

 

$

51,340

 

 

 

5.70

%

 

$

3,430,837

 

 

$

46,430

 

 

 

5.49

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing transaction accounts

 

$

798,255

 

$

2,916

 

 

 

1.48

%

 

$

736,095

 

 

$

2,833

 

 

 

1.56

%

Savings and money market accounts

 

 

1,067,167

 

 

6,180

 

 

 

2.35

%

 

 

1,006,245

 

 

 

6,538

 

 

 

2.64

%

Time deposits

 

 

830,136

 

 

7,294

 

 

 

3.56

%

 

 

701,689

 

 

 

7,035

 

 

 

4.07

%

Short-term borrowings

 

 

100

 

 

1

 

 

 

4.37

%

 

 

20,882

 

 

 

172

 

 

 

3.34

%

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

 

100,000

 

 

914

 

 

 

3.71

%

 

 

150,611

 

 

 

1,472

 

 

 

3.96

%

Subordinated debentures

 

 

40,000

 

 

469

 

 

 

4.75

%

 

 

40,000

 

 

 

413

 

 

 

4.19

%

  Total interest bearing liabilities

 

$

2,835,658

 

$

17,774

 

 

 

2.54

%

 

$

2,655,522

 

 

$

18,463

 

 

 

2.82

%

Noninterest-bearing funding of earning assets

 

 

816,628

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

775,315

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.00

%

Total cost of funding earning assets

 

$

3,652,286

 

$

17,774

 

 

 

1.97

%

 

$

3,430,837

 

 

$

18,463

 

 

 

2.18

%

Net interest rate spread

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.16

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.67

%

Net interest income/margin (taxable equivalent)

 

 

 

$

33,566

 

 

 

3.73

%

 

 

 

 

$

27,967

 

 

 

3.31

%

Tax equivalent adjustment

 

 

 

 

(225

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(217

)

 

 

 

Net interest income/margin

 

 

 

$

33,341

 

 

 

3.70

%

 

 

 

 

$

27,750

 

 

 

3.28

%

 

 

34


 

The following table reflects, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the changes in our net interest income due to variances in the volume of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and variances in the associated rates earned or paid on these assets and liabilities (amounts in thousands).

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 vs.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

Variance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

due to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume

 

Yield/Rate

 

 

Total

 

Interest earning assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

3,403

 

$

403

 

 

$

3,806

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

62

 

 

(9

)

 

 

53

 

Investment securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Taxable securities

 

 

(111

)

 

1,093

 

 

 

982

 

  Tax-exempt securities

 

 

144

 

 

135

 

 

 

279

 

Interest bearing balances in other banks

 

 

(199

)

 

(133

)

 

 

(332

)

Federal funds sold

 

 

182

 

 

(60

)

 

 

122

 

  Total interest earning assets

 

$

3,481

 

$

1,429

 

 

$

4,910

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing transaction accounts

 

$

239

 

$

(156

)

 

$

83

 

Savings and money market accounts

 

 

397

 

 

(755

)

 

 

(358

)

Time deposits

 

 

1,289

 

 

(1,030

)

 

 

259

 

Short-term borrowings

 

 

(170

)

 

(1

)

 

 

(171

)

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

 

(494

)

 

(64

)

 

 

(558

)

Subordinated debentures

 

 

-

 

 

56

 

 

 

56

 

  Total interest bearing liabilities

 

$

1,261

 

$

(1,950

)

 

$

(689

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income (taxable equivalent)

 

$

2,220

 

$

3,379

 

 

$

5,599

 

Taxable equivalent adjustment

 

 

4

 

 

(12

)

 

 

(8

)

    Net interest income

 

$

2,224

 

$

3,367

 

 

$

5,591

 

 

Total interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $51.1 million and total interest expense was $17.8 million, resulting in net interest income of $33.3 million for the period. For the same period of 2025, total interest income was $46.2 million and total interest expense was $18.5 million, resulting in net interest income of $27.8 million for the period. This represents a 20.15% increase in net interest income when comparing the same period from 2026 and 2025. When comparing the variances related to interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the increase was primarily attributed to increases in average volumes in loans and loan and investment security yields. The volume related increase in interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was accompanied by an increase in the yield on loans and investment securities. When comparing variances related to interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the decrease primarily resulted from a decrease in deposit interest rates and a reduction in FHLB advances outstanding. The decrease in interest expense resulting from interest rate decreases was partially offset by an increase in the average volume of deposits.

35


 

Provision for Credit Losses

The provision for credit losses represents a charge to earnings necessary to establish an allowance for credit losses that, in management's evaluation, is adequate to provide coverage for all expected credit losses. As a result of evaluating the allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2026, management recorded a provision for credit losses of $2.01 million in the first quarter of 2026 compared to $1.69 million in the first quarter of 2025. The increased provision for credit losses allocated was primarily due to the growth of our overall loan portfolio. In management’s evaluation, our allowance for credit losses reflects an amount we believe appropriate, based on our allowance assessment methodology, to adequately cover all expected future losses as of the date the allowance is determined.

Noninterest Income

In addition to net interest income, we generate various types of noninterest income from our operations. Our banking operations generate revenue from service charges and fees mainly on deposit accounts. Our mortgage division generates revenue from originating and selling mortgage loans. Our investment brokerage division generates revenue through a revenue-sharing relationship with a registered broker-dealer. We also own life insurance policies on several key employees and record income on the increase in the cash surrender value of these policies.

The following table sets forth the principal components of noninterest income for the periods indicated (amounts in thousands).

 

 

For the Three Months

 

 

 

Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Service charges and fees

 

$

2,432

 

 

$

2,134

 

Investment brokerage revenue

 

 

377

 

 

 

295

 

Mortgage operations

 

 

1,695

 

 

 

1,031

 

Bank owned life insurance income

 

 

457

 

 

 

408

 

Net gain (loss) on sales of investment securities

 

 

8

 

 

 

(3,399

)

Other noninterest income

 

 

762

 

 

 

1,391

 

Total noninterest income

 

$

5,731

 

 

$

1,860

 

Noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $5.7 million compared to $1.9 million for the same period in 2025. The most significant increase in noninterest income was due to a gain on sales of investment securities of $8.0 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to a $3.4 million loss on sales of investment securities for the same period in 2025. The most significant decrease in noninterest income was an overall decrease in other noninterest income of $629 thousand which related to one time contract revenue negotations that were recognized in 2025.

36


 

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expenses consist primarily of salaries and employee benefits, building occupancy and equipment expenses, advertising and promotion expenses, data processing expenses, legal and professional services and miscellaneous other operating expenses.

The following table sets forth the principal components of noninterest expense for the periods indicated (amounts in thousands).

 

 

For the Three Months

 

 

 

Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

$

11,605

 

 

$

9,758

 

Occupancy expenses

 

 

1,212

 

 

 

1,022

 

Equipment rentals, depreciation, and maintenance

 

 

625

 

 

 

547

 

Telephone and communications

 

 

126

 

 

 

112

 

Advertising and business development

 

 

269

 

 

 

256

 

Data processing

 

 

1,112

 

 

 

1,129

 

Foreclosed assets, net

 

 

33

 

 

 

14

 

Federal deposit insurance and other regulatory assessments

 

 

702

 

 

 

778

 

Legal and other professional services

 

 

330

 

 

 

1,310

 

Other operating expense

 

 

2,423

 

 

 

1,935

 

Total noninterest expense

 

$

18,437

 

 

$

16,861

 

 

Noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 totaled $18.4 million compared with $16.9 million for the same period of 2025. The overall increase was primarily a result of the increase in salaries and employee benefits that was offset by the decrease in legal and other professional services. Legal and other professional services decreased $980 thousand, or 74.81%, to $330 thousand in the first three months of 2026 from $1.3 million in the first three months of 2025. $913 thousand of the decrease related to one time professional fees paid for vendor contract negotiations in 2025. Salaries and employee benefits increased $1.8 million, or 18.93%, to $11.6 million in the in the first three months of 2026 from $9.8 million in the first three months of 2025.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

We recognized income tax expense of $4.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was 24.0% compared to 23.5% for the same period in 2025. The effective tax rate is affected by levels of items of income that are not subject to federal and/or state taxation and by levels of items of expense that are not deductible for federal and/or state income tax purposes.

 

 

 

37


 

Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025

Overview

Our total assets increased $127.9 million, or 3.38%, from December 31, 2025 to March 31, 2026. Loans, net of deferred fees and discounts, increased $25.8 million, or 0.95%, from December 31, 2025 to March 31, 2026. Securities available-for-sale increased by $37.3 million, or 5.94%, and securities held-to-maturity decreased by $1.1 million, or 0.94%, from December 31, 2025 to March 31, 2026, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents increased $58.1 million, or 45.18% from December 31, 2025 to March 31, 2026. Total deposits increased $123.2 million, or 3.70%, from December 31, 2025 to March 31, 2026 which funded of our loan growth. Total stockholders’ equity increased $4.1 million, or 1.40% from December 31, 2025 to March 31, 2026.

 

Investment Securities

We use our securities portfolio primarily to enhance our overall yield on interest-earning assets and as a source of liquidity, as a tool to manage our balance sheet sensitivity and regulatory capital ratios, and as a base upon which to pledge assets for public deposits. When our liquidity position exceeds current needs and our expected loan demand, other investments are considered as a secondary earnings alternative. As investments mature, they are used to meet current cash needs, or they are reinvested to maintain our desired liquidity position. We have designated the majority of our securities as available-for-sale to provide flexibility, in case an immediate need for liquidity arises, and we believe that the composition of the portfolio offers needed flexibility in managing our liquidity position and interest rate sensitivity without adversely impacting our regulatory capital levels. In certain cases, we have designated securities as held-to-maturity to protect capital from changes in the value of the securities portfolio. Securities available-for-sale are reported at fair value with unrealized gains or losses reported as a separate component of other comprehensive (loss) income, net of related deferred taxes while securities held-to-maturity are reported at amortized cost. Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in income using the interest method over the terms of the securities.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we purchased investment securities totaling $63.4 million and sold investment securities with proceeds received of $5.2 million including net realized gains of $8.3 thousand.

The following tables summarize the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and fair value of debt securities at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (amounts in thousands).

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

March 31, 2026:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed

 

$

571,368

 

 

$

1,398

 

 

$

(37,957

)

 

$

534,809

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

 

15,036

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(191

)

 

 

14,845

 

U.S. govt. sponsored enterprises

 

 

3,391

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(266

)

 

 

3,125

 

State, county, and municipal

 

 

109,246

 

 

 

237

 

 

 

(8,790

)

 

 

100,693

 

Corporate debt obligations

 

 

13,199

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

(736

)

 

 

12,481

 

Total available-for-sale

 

$

712,240

 

 

$

1,653

 

 

$

(47,940

)

 

$

665,953

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

March 31, 2026:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Securities held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed

 

$

53,384

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

(9,113

)

 

$

44,271

 

State, county, and municipal

 

 

62,724

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(9,910

)

 

 

52,814

 

Total held-to-maturity

 

$

116,108

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

(19,023

)

 

$

97,085

 

 

38


 

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

December 31, 2025:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed

 

$

537,078

 

 

$

2,386

 

 

$

(36,254

)

 

$

503,210

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

 

15,053

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(279

)

 

 

14,774

 

U.S. govt. sponsored enterprises

 

 

3,389

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(251

)

 

 

3,138

 

State, county, and municipal

 

 

102,266

 

 

 

366

 

 

 

(7,599

)

 

 

95,033

 

Corporate debt obligations

 

 

13,194

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

(769

)

 

 

12,470

 

Total available-for-sale

 

$

670,980

 

 

$

2,797

 

 

$

(45,152

)

 

$

628,625

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

December 31, 2025:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed

 

$

54,472

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

(9,463

)

 

$

45,009

 

State, county, and municipal

 

 

62,736

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(9,485

)

 

 

53,251

 

Total held-to-maturity

 

$

117,208

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

(18,948

)

 

$

98,260

 

 

39


 

Loans

Loans are the largest category of interest earning assets and typically provide higher yields than other types of interest earning assets. Associated with the higher loan yields are the inherent credit and liquidity risks which management attempts to control and counterbalance. Total loans averaged $2.73 billion during the three months ended March 31, 2026, or 74.6% of average interest earning assets, as compared to $2.51 billion, or 73.1% of average interest earning assets, for the three months ended March 31, 2025. At March 31, 2026, total loans were $2.74 billion, compared to $2.71 billion at December 31, 2025, an increase of $25.8 million, or 0.95%.

The organic, or non-acquired, growth in our loan portfolio is attributable both to our ability to attract new customers and to our ability to benefit from the overall growth in our markets. We seek to build relationships with new customers, maintain and even improve our relationships with existing customers, and encourage our bankers to be involved in their communities. We expect our bankers to recognize business development efforts and to maintain healthy relationships with clients, and our philosophy is to be responsive to customer needs by providing decisions in a timely manner.

The following table provides a summary of the loan portfolio as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

% of Total

 

 

Amount

 

 

% of Total

 

Residential real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Closed-end 1-4 family - first lien

 

$

921,091

 

 

 

34.1

%

 

$

921,918

 

 

 

34.4

%

Closed-end 1-4 family - junior lien

 

 

18,649

 

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

18,392

 

 

 

0.7

%

Multi-family

 

 

71,842

 

 

 

2.7

%

 

 

53,305

 

 

 

2.0

%

Total residential real estate

 

 

1,011,582

 

 

 

37.5

%

 

 

993,615

 

 

 

37.1

%

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonfarm nonresidential

 

 

750,017

 

 

 

27.8

%

 

 

755,947

 

 

 

28.2

%

Farmland

 

 

89,851

 

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

82,158

 

 

 

3.1

%

Total commercial real estate

 

 

839,868

 

 

 

31.1

%

 

 

838,105

 

 

 

31.3

%

Construction and land development:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

 

115,443

 

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

117,926

 

 

 

4.4

%

Other

 

 

136,661

 

 

 

5.1

%

 

 

134,602

 

 

 

5.0

%

Total construction and land development

 

 

252,104

 

 

 

9.4

%

 

 

252,528

 

 

 

9.4

%

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

165,004

 

 

 

6.1

%

 

 

157,914

 

 

 

5.9

%

Commercial loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other commercial loans

 

 

321,751

 

 

 

11.9

%

 

 

320,162

 

 

 

12.0

%

Agricultural

 

 

80,399

 

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

81,051

 

 

 

3.0

%

State, county, and municipal loans

 

 

25,750

 

 

 

0.8

%

 

 

26,130

 

 

 

0.9

%

Total commercial loans

 

 

427,900

 

 

 

15.7

%

 

 

427,343

 

 

 

15.9

%

Consumer loans

 

 

51,721

 

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

52,686

 

 

 

2.0

%

Total gross loans

 

 

2,748,179

 

 

 

101.7

%

 

 

2,722,191

 

 

 

101.6

%

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

(37,871

)

 

 

-1.4

%

 

 

(36,011

)

 

 

-1.3

%

Net discounts

 

 

(2

)

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

(4

)

 

 

0.0

%

Net deferred loan fees

 

 

(8,866

)

 

 

-0.3

%

 

 

(8,671

)

 

 

-0.3

%

Net loans

 

$

2,701,440

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

2,677,505

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

In this context, a “real estate loan” is defined as any loan, secured by real estate, regardless of the purpose of the loan. It is common practice for financial institutions in our market areas, and for our Bank, to obtain a security interest or lien in real estate whenever possible, in addition to any other available collateral. This collateral is taken to reinforce the likelihood of the ultimate repayment of the loan and tends to increase the magnitude of the real estate loan portfolio component. In general, we prefer real estate collateral to many other potential collateral sources, such as accounts receivable, inventory and equipment.

40


 

Real estate loans are the largest component of our loan portfolio and include residential real estate loans, commercial real estate loans, and construction and land development loans. At March 31, 2026, this category totaled $2.10 billion, or 76.54% of total gross loans, compared to $2.08 billion, or 76.57%, at December 31, 2025. Real estate loans increased $19.3 million, or 0.93%, during the period December 31, 2025 to March 31, 2026. Commercial loans increased $557 thousand, or 0.13% during the same period. Our management team and lending officers have a great deal of experience and expertise in real estate lending and commercial lending.

The federal regulatory agencies issued two “guidance” documents that have a significant impact on real estate related lending and, thus, on the operations of the Bank. One part of the guidance could require lenders to restrict lending secured primarily by certain categories of commercial real estate to a level of 300% of their capital or to raise additional capital. This factor, combined with the current economic environment, could affect the Bank’s lending strategy away from, or to limit its expansion of, commercial real estate lending, which has been a material part of River Financial Corporation’s lending strategy. This could also have a negative impact on our lending and profitability. Management actively monitors the composition of the Bank’s loan portfolio, focusing on concentrations of credit, and the results of that monitoring activity are periodically reported to the Board of Directors.

The other guidance relates to the structuring of certain types of mortgages that allow negative amortization of consumer mortgage loans. Although the Bank does not engage at present in lending using these types of instruments, the guidance could have the effect of making the Bank less competitive in consumer mortgage lending if the local market is driving the demand for such an offering.

The repayment of loans is a source of additional liquidity for us. The following table sets forth our variable rate and fixed rate loans maturing within specific intervals at March 31, 2026.

LOAN MATURITY AND SENSITIVITY TO CHANGES IN INTEREST RATES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Over one

 

 

Over five

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One year

 

 

year through

 

 

years through

 

 

Over fifteen

 

 

 

 

Variable Rate Loans:

 

or less

 

 

five years

 

 

fifteen years

 

 

years

 

 

Total

 

Residential real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Closed-end 1-4 family - first lien

 

$

16,711

 

 

$

9,945

 

 

$

7,327

 

 

$

520,107

 

 

$

554,090

 

Closed-end 1-4 family - junior lien

 

 

815

 

 

 

3,266

 

 

 

147

 

 

 

120

 

 

 

4,348

 

Multi-family

 

 

496

 

 

 

19,499

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

19,995

 

Total residential real estate

 

 

18,022

 

 

 

32,710

 

 

 

7,474

 

 

 

520,227

 

 

 

578,433

 

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonfarm nonresidential

 

 

15,180

 

 

 

54,351

 

 

 

10,882

 

 

 

8,448

 

 

 

88,861

 

Farmland

 

 

4,449

 

 

 

3,392

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,841

 

Total commercial real estate

 

 

19,629

 

 

 

57,743

 

 

 

10,882

 

 

 

8,448

 

 

 

96,702

 

Construction and land development:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

 

29,985

 

 

 

3,156

 

 

 

228

 

 

 

27,736

 

 

 

61,105

 

Other

 

 

30,301

 

 

 

20,675

 

 

 

6,484

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

57,460

 

Total construction and land development

 

 

60,286

 

 

 

23,831

 

 

 

6,712

 

 

 

27,736

 

 

 

118,565

 

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

8,793

 

 

 

6,717

 

 

 

127,272

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

142,782

 

Commercial loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other commercial loans

 

 

78,738

 

 

 

43,132

 

 

 

10,421

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

132,291

 

Agricultural

 

 

55,831

 

 

 

3,231

 

 

 

361

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

59,423

 

State, county, and municipal loans

 

 

100

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

100

 

Total commercial loans

 

 

134,669

 

 

 

46,363

 

 

 

10,782

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

191,814

 

Consumer loans

 

 

1,475

 

 

 

1,216

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,691

 

Total gross variable rate loans

 

$

242,874

 

 

$

168,580

 

 

$

163,122

 

 

$

556,411

 

 

$

1,130,987

 

 

 

41


 

 

 

 

 

 

Over one

 

 

Over five

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One year

 

 

year through

 

 

years through

 

 

Over fifteen

 

 

 

 

Fixed Rate Loans:

 

or less

 

 

five years

 

 

fifteen years

 

 

years

 

 

Total

 

Residential real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Closed-end 1-4 family - first lien

 

$

45,931

 

 

$

165,848

 

 

$

53,959

 

 

$

101,263

 

 

$

367,001

 

Closed-end 1-4 family - junior lien

 

 

1,870

 

 

 

10,869

 

 

 

1,275

 

 

 

287

 

 

 

14,301

 

Multi-family

 

 

857

 

 

 

44,135

 

 

 

3,152

 

 

 

3,703

 

 

 

51,847

 

Total residential real estate

 

 

48,658

 

 

 

220,852

 

 

 

58,386

 

 

 

105,253

 

 

 

433,149

 

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonfarm nonresidential

 

 

65,386

 

 

 

407,445

 

 

 

184,573

 

 

 

3,752

 

 

 

661,156

 

Farmland

 

 

7,621

 

 

 

63,195

 

 

 

11,029

 

 

 

165

 

 

 

82,010

 

Total commercial real estate

 

 

73,007

 

 

 

470,640

 

 

 

195,602

 

 

 

3,917

 

 

 

743,166

 

Construction and land development:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

 

51,713

 

 

 

2,189

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

436

 

 

 

54,338

 

Other

 

 

19,989

 

 

 

44,125

 

 

 

14,732

 

 

 

355

 

 

 

79,201

 

Total construction and land development

 

 

71,702

 

 

 

46,314

 

 

 

14,732

 

 

 

791

 

 

 

133,539

 

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

1,001

 

 

 

818

 

 

 

20,133

 

 

 

270

 

 

 

22,222

 

Commercial loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other commercial loans

 

 

25,685

 

 

 

124,450

 

 

 

39,207

 

 

 

118

 

 

 

189,460

 

Agricultural

 

 

4,477

 

 

 

14,009

 

 

 

2,490

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

20,976

 

State, county, and municipal loans

 

 

1,491

 

 

 

11,211

 

 

 

12,948

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

25,650

 

Total commercial loans

 

 

31,653

 

 

 

149,670

 

 

 

54,645

 

 

 

118

 

 

 

236,086

 

Consumer loans

 

 

6,442

 

 

 

24,724

 

 

 

17,346

 

 

 

518

 

 

 

49,030

 

Total fixed rate gross loans

 

$

232,463

 

 

$

913,018

 

 

$

360,844

 

 

$

110,867

 

 

$

1,617,192

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Over one

 

 

Over five

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One year

 

 

year through

 

 

years through

 

 

Over fifteen

 

 

 

 

Total Loans:

 

or less

 

 

five years

 

 

fifteen years

 

 

years

 

 

Total

 

Residential real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Closed-end 1-4 family - first lien

 

$

62,642

 

 

$

175,793

 

 

$

61,286

 

 

$

621,370

 

 

$

921,091

 

Closed-end 1-4 family - junior lien

 

 

2,685

 

 

 

14,135

 

 

 

1,422

 

 

 

407

 

 

 

18,649

 

Multi-family

 

 

1,353

 

 

 

63,634

 

 

 

3,152

 

 

 

3,703

 

 

 

71,842

 

Total residential real estate

 

 

66,680

 

 

 

253,562

 

 

 

65,860

 

 

 

625,480

 

 

 

1,011,582

 

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonfarm nonresidential

 

 

80,566

 

 

 

461,796

 

 

 

195,455

 

 

 

12,200

 

 

 

750,017

 

Farmland

 

 

12,070

 

 

 

66,587

 

 

 

11,029

 

 

 

165

 

 

 

89,851

 

Total commercial real estate

 

 

92,636

 

 

 

528,383

 

 

 

206,484

 

 

 

12,365

 

 

 

839,868

 

Construction and land development:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

 

81,698

 

 

 

5,345

 

 

 

228

 

 

 

28,172

 

 

 

115,443

 

Other

 

 

50,290

 

 

 

64,800

 

 

 

21,216

 

 

 

355

 

 

 

136,661

 

Total construction and land development

 

 

131,988

 

 

 

70,145

 

 

 

21,444

 

 

 

28,527

 

 

 

252,104

 

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

9,794

 

 

 

7,535

 

 

 

147,405

 

 

 

270

 

 

 

165,004

 

Commercial loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other commercial loans

 

 

104,423

 

 

 

167,582

 

 

 

49,628

 

 

 

118

 

 

 

321,751

 

Agricultural

 

 

60,308

 

 

 

17,240

 

 

 

2,851

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

80,399

 

State, county, and municipal loans

 

 

1,591

 

 

 

11,211

 

 

 

12,948

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

25,750

 

Total commercial loans

 

 

166,322

 

 

 

196,033

 

 

 

65,427

 

 

 

118

 

 

 

427,900

 

Consumer loans

 

 

7,917

 

 

 

25,940

 

 

 

17,346

 

 

 

518

 

 

 

51,721

 

Total gross loans

 

$

475,337

 

 

$

1,081,598

 

 

$

523,966

 

 

$

667,278

 

 

$

2,748,179

 

 

The information presented in the table above is based upon the contractual maturities of the individual loans, which may be subject to renewal at their contractual maturity. Renewal of such loans is subject to review and credit approval, as well as modification of terms at their maturity. Consequently, we believe that this treatment presents fairly the maturity structure of the loan portfolio.

42


 

Allowance for Credit Losses, Provision for Credit Losses and Asset Quality

Allowance for credit losses and provision for credit losses

The allowance for credit losses represents management’s estimate of expected lifetime credit losses in the loan portfolio. Management determines the allowance based on an ongoing evaluation of risk as it correlates to potential losses within the portfolio. Increases to the allowance for credit losses are made by charges to the provision for credit losses. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance. Recoveries of previously charged-off amounts are credited to the allowance for credit losses.

 

The Bank recognizes that all significant factors that affect the collectability of the loan portfolio must be considered to determine the estimated credit losses as of the evaluation date. Furthermore, the methodology, in and of itself and even when selectively adjusted by comparison to market and peer data, does not provide a sufficient basis to determine the estimated credit losses. The Bank adjusts the modeled historical losses by a qualitative adjustment to incorporate all significant risks to form a sufficient basis to estimate the credit losses. These qualitative adjustments may increase or reduce reserve levels and include adjustments for lending management experience, loan review and audit results, asset quality and portfolio trends, loan portfolio growth, and concentrations, trends in underlying collateral, as well as external factors and economic conditions not already captured.

Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis. Generally, this population includes loans on non-accrual status, however, they can also include any loan that does not share risk characteristics with its respective pool. When management determines that foreclosure is probable and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, the expected credit losses are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date unadjusted for selling costs as appropriate. When the expected source of repayment is from a source other than the underlying collateral, impairment will generally be measured based on the present value of expected proceeds discounted at the contractual interest rate.

Management believes the data it uses in determining the allowance for credit losses is sufficient to estimate potential losses in the loan portfolio; however, actual results could differ from management’s estimate.

43


 

The following table presents a summary of changes in the allowance for credit losses for the periods indicated (amounts in thousands).

 

 

As of and for the

 

 

 

Three Months Ended:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Allowance for credit losses at beginning of period

 

$

36,011

 

 

$

32,088

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans on real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

 

18

 

 

 

-

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Construction and land development

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total mortgage loans on real estate

 

 

18

 

 

 

-

 

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Commercial

 

 

150

 

 

 

96

 

Consumer

 

 

36

 

 

 

41

 

Total

 

 

204

 

 

 

137

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recoveries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans on real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

 

9

 

 

 

11

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

1

 

 

 

3

 

Construction and land development

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total mortgage loans on real estate

 

 

10

 

 

 

14

 

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

-

 

 

 

9

 

Commercial

 

 

31

 

 

 

121

 

Consumer

 

 

10

 

 

 

17

 

Total

 

 

51

 

 

 

161

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

 

 

153

 

 

 

(24

)

Provision for credit losses

 

 

2,013

 

 

 

1,686

 

Allowance for credit losses at end of period

 

$

37,871

 

 

$

33,798

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans outstanding, net of deferred loan fees

 

 

2,739,311

 

 

 

2,536,243

 

Average loans outstanding, net of deferred loan fees

 

 

2,725,612

 

 

 

2,509,015

 

Allowance for credit losses to period end loans

 

 

1.38

%

 

 

1.33

%

Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized)

 

 

0.02

%

 

 

0.00

%

 

Allocation of the Allowance for Credit Losses

While no portion of the allowance for credits losses is in any way restricted to any individual loan or group of loans and the entire allowance is available to absorb losses from any and all loans, the following table represents management’s allocation of the allowance for credit losses to specific loan categories as of the dates indicated (amounts in thousands).

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percent of

 

 

 

 

 

Percent of

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Total

 

 

Amount

 

 

Total

 

Mortgage loans on real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

$

9,701

 

 

 

25.7

%

 

$

8,635

 

 

 

23.9

%

Commercial real estate

 

 

12,792

 

 

 

33.8

%

 

 

12,138

 

 

 

33.7

%

Construction and land development

 

 

3,684

 

 

 

9.7

%

 

 

3,599

 

 

 

10.0

%

Total mortgage loans on real estate

 

 

26,177

 

 

 

69.2

%

 

 

24,372

 

 

 

67.6

%

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

2,704

 

 

 

7.1

%

 

 

2,443

 

 

 

6.8

%

Commercial

 

 

8,441

 

 

 

22.3

%

 

 

8,700

 

 

 

24.2

%

Consumer

 

 

549

 

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

496

 

 

 

1.4

%

Total

 

$

37,871

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

36,011

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

44


 

Nonperforming Assets

The following table presents our nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated (amounts in thousands):

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2025

 

Nonaccrual loans

 

$

13,558

 

 

$

8,459

 

 

$

10,644

 

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

 

 

34

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

1,231

 

Total nonperforming loans

 

 

13,592

 

 

 

8,485

 

 

 

11,875

 

Foreclosed assets

 

 

1,557

 

 

 

124

 

 

 

1,537

 

Total nonperforming assets

 

$

15,149

 

 

$

8,609

 

 

$

13,412

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses to period end loans

 

 

1.38

%

 

 

1.33

%

 

 

1.33

%

Allowance for credit losses to period end nonperforming loans

 

 

278.65

%

 

 

398.33

%

 

 

303.25

%

Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized)

 

 

0.02

%

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.13

%

Nonperforming assets to period end loans and foreclosed property

 

 

0.55

%

 

 

0.34

%

 

 

0.49

%

Nonperforming loans to period end loans

 

 

0.50

%

 

 

0.33

%

 

 

0.44

%

Nonperforming assets to total assets

 

 

0.39

%

 

 

0.24

%

 

 

0.35

%

Period end loans

 

$

2,739,311

 

 

$

2,536,243

 

 

$

2,713,516

 

Period end total assets

 

$

3,915,239

 

 

$

3,632,568

 

 

$

3,787,385

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

$

37,871

 

 

$

33,798

 

 

$

36,011

 

Average loans for the period

 

$

2,725,612

 

 

$

2,509,015

 

 

$

2,590,122

 

Net charge-offs for the period

 

$

153

 

 

$

(24

)

 

$

3,321

 

Period end loans plus foreclosed property

 

$

2,740,868

 

 

$

2,536,367

 

 

$

2,715,053

 

 

Accrual of interest is discontinued on a loan when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrower’s financial condition is such that the collection of interest is doubtful. In addition to consideration of these factors, loans that are past due 90 days or more are generally placed on nonaccrual status. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all accrued interest on the loan is reversed and deducted from earnings as a reduction of reported interest income. No additional interest is accrued on the loan balance until collection of both principal and interest becomes reasonably certain. Payments received while a loan is on nonaccrual status will generally be applied to the outstanding principal balance. When a problem loan is finally resolved, there may ultimately be an actual write-down or charge-off of the principal balance of the loan that would necessitate additional charges to the allowance for credit losses. The nonperforming loans classification is made up of all loans 90 days or most past due and loans on nonaccrual status.

45


 

Deposits

Deposits, which include noninterest bearing demand deposits, interest bearing demand deposits, money market accounts, savings accounts, and time deposits, are the principal source of funds for the Bank. We offer a variety of products designed to attract and retain customers, with primary focus on building and expanding client relationships. Management continues to focus on establishing a comprehensive relationship with consumer and business borrowers, seeking deposits as well as lending relationships.

The following table details the composition of our deposit portfolio as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percent of

 

 

 

 

 

Percent of

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Total

 

 

Amount

 

 

Total

 

Demand deposits, non-interest bearing

 

$

703,569

 

 

 

20.4

%

 

$

666,615

 

 

 

20.0

%

Demand deposits, interest bearing

 

 

820,277

 

 

 

23.8

%

 

 

830,412

 

 

 

25.0

%

Money market accounts

 

 

959,619

 

 

 

27.8

%

 

 

912,537

 

 

 

27.4

%

Savings deposits

 

 

132,736

 

 

 

3.8

%

 

 

117,236

 

 

 

3.5

%

Time certificates of $250 thousand or more

 

 

486,832

 

 

 

14.1

%

 

 

454,244

 

 

 

13.7

%

Other time certificates

 

 

347,259

 

 

 

10.1

%

 

 

346,079

 

 

 

10.4

%

Totals

 

$

3,450,292

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

3,327,123

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

Total deposits were $3.45 billion at March 31, 2026, an increase of $123.2 million from December 31, 2025 with the increase resulting mainly in the balances of money market accounts and non-interest bearing demand deposit accounts. Some of our demand deposit accounts are seasonal and have expected balance fluctuations. The seasonality of these demand deposits is related to property tax collections and to agricultural production.

The following table presents the Bank’s time certificates of deposits by various maturities as of March 31, 2026 (amounts in thousands).

 

 

All Time Deposits

 

 

Time Deposits
$250 or more

 

 

Time Deposits
less than $250

 

Three months or less

 

$

263,278

 

 

$

116,438

 

 

$

146,840

 

Greater than three months through six months

 

 

295,860

 

 

 

199,451

 

 

 

96,409

 

Greater than six months through one year

 

 

206,053

 

 

 

128,438

 

 

 

77,615

 

Greater than one year through three years

 

 

64,515

 

 

 

40,986

 

 

 

23,529

 

Greater than three years

 

 

4,385

 

 

 

1,519

 

 

 

2,866

 

Total

 

$

834,091

 

 

$

486,832

 

 

$

347,259

 

 

46


 

Other Funding Sources

We supplement our deposit funding with wholesale funding when needed for balance sheet planning and management or when the terms are attractive and will not disrupt our offering rates in our markets. A source we have used for wholesale funding is the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (FHLB). The line of credit with the FHLB is secured by pledges of various loans in our loan portfolio. At March 31, 2026, the FHLB line of credit available was $458.6 million and at December 31, 2025 it was $456.8 million. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we had $100.0 million Federal Home Loan Bank advances outstanding. We also have lines of credit for federal funds borrowings with other banks that totaled $120.0 million and $100.0 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Furthermore, we have pledged certain loans to the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) to secure a line of credit. At March 31, 2026, the FRB line of credit available was $423.8 million and at December 31, 2025, the FRB line of credit available was $401.8 million. Another source that we have used for wholesale funding is the Federal Reserve Bank discount window. At both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we had no borrowings outstanding with the Federal Reserve Bank discount window.

On August 9, 2021, the Company entered into a line of credit agreement with ServisFirst Bank for $10 million. The line of credit agreement was amended on March 17, 2023 to increase the line to $20 million. The line of credit is to be used for general capital needs and investments. The line, when drawn, will require quarterly payments of interest only. The line of credit was amended on March 15, 2024 and extended the maturity date 24 months to March 15, 2026. Additionally, the amendment dated March 15, 2024 increased the interest rate float at Wall Street Journal Prime with a floor of 4.50% up from 3.25%. The line of credit was amended on March 15, 2026 and extended the maturity date 24 months to March 15, 2028. The line of credit is secured by 51% of the Bank's stock.

On March 9, 2021, River Financial Corporation (“the Company”) entered into a Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with the purchasers signatory thereto providing for a private placement of $40 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.00% fixed-to-floating rate Subordinated Notes due March 15, 2031 (the “Notes”). The Notes were issued by the Company to the purchasers at a price equal to 100% of their face amount. Interest on the Notes will accrue from March 9, 2021, and the Company will pay interest semi-annually on March 15th and September 15th of each year, beginning on September 15, 2021, until the Notes mature. The Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.00% per year, from and including March 9, 2021 to, but excluding, March 15, 2026. From and including March 15, 2026, but excluding the maturity date or early redemption date, the interest rate will reset quarterly at a variable rate equal to the then current three-month term SOFR plus 342 basis points. The Notes may not be prepaid by the Company prior to March 15, 2026. From and after March 15, 2026, the Company may prepay all or, from time to time, any part of the Notes at 100% of the principal amount (plus accrued interest) without penalty, subject to any requirement under Federal Reserve Board regulations to obtain prior approval from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System before making any prepayment. The Notes may also be prepaid by the Company at any time after the occurrence of an event that would preclude the Notes from being included in the Tier 2 Capital of the Company. The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, events of default, and affirmative and negative covenants, including the requirement that, subject to certain limitations, the Company restructure any portion of the Notes that ceases to be deemed Tier 2 Capital. The Company used approximately $19.7 million of the net proceeds from the issuance of the Notes to pay off its note with CenterState Bank dated October 31, 2018, including interest accrued on such notes, and the remaining proceeds for general corporate purposes, including providing capital to support the organic growth of its bank subsidiary, River Bank.

On December 15, 2023, the Bank entered into an irrevocable standby letter of credit agreement with the FHLB for $75 million issued in favor of the Alabama State Treasurer, SAFE Program. The letter of credit agreement was amended on June 24, 2024 to increase the amount to $200 million. The letter of credit agreement was amended on September 13, 2024 to decrease the amount to $175 million. The Bank is charged 0.09% on the amount of the irrevocable standby letter of credit. The letter of credit shall remain in effect until terminated by either the Bank or the FHLB upon written notice to the other party.

47


 

Liquidity

Market and public confidence in our financial strength and financial institutions in general will largely determine our access to appropriate levels of liquidity. This confidence is significantly dependent on our ability to maintain sound asset quality and appropriate levels of capital reserves.

Liquidity is defined as the ability to meet anticipated customer demands for funds under credit commitments and deposit withdrawals at a reasonable cost and on a timely basis. We measure our liquidity position by giving consideration to both on- and off-balance sheet sources of and demands for funds on a daily, weekly and monthly basis.

Liquidity risk involves the risk of being unable to fund assets with the appropriate duration and rate-based liabilities, as well as the risk of not being able to meet unexpected cash needs. Liquidity planning and management are necessary to ensure the ability to fund operations cost-effectively and to meet current and future potential obligations such as loan commitments and unexpected deposit outflows. In this process, we focus on assets and liabilities and on the manner in which they combine to provide adequate liquidity to meet our needs.

Funds are available from a number of basic banking activity sources, including the core deposit base, the repayment and maturity of loans, and investment cash flows. Other funding sources include federal funds borrowings, brokered certificates of deposit and borrowings from the FHLB and FRB.

Cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, were $186.6 million and $128.5 million, respectively. Based on recorded cash and cash equivalents, management believes River Financial Corporation’s liquidity resources were sufficient at March 31, 2026 to fund loans and meet other cash needs as necessary.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Such instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized by the balance sheet. The contract amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments.

 

The exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. In most cases, the Company requires collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk.

Financial instruments whose contract amount represents credit risk at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Commitments to extend credit

$

475,525

 

 

$

450,991

 

Stand-by and performance letters of credit

 

9,100

 

 

 

8,786

 

Total

$

484,625

 

 

$

459,777

 

 

48


 

Contractual Obligations

While our liquidity monitoring and management considers both present and future demands for and sources of liquidity, the following table of contractual commitments focuses only on future obligations as of March 31, 2026 (amounts in thousands).

 

 

 

 

 

Due after 1

 

 

Due after 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due in 1

 

 

through

 

 

through

 

 

Due after

 

 

 

 

 

 

year or less

 

 

3 years

 

 

5 years

 

 

5 years

 

 

Total

 

Deposits without a stated maturity

 

$

2,616,201

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

2,616,201

 

Certificates of deposit of less than $250 thousand

 

 

320,864

 

 

 

23,529

 

 

 

2,830

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

347,259

 

Certificates of deposit of $250 thousand or more

 

 

444,327

 

 

 

40,986

 

 

 

1,154

 

 

 

365

 

 

 

486,832

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

 

-

 

 

 

40,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

60,000

 

 

 

100,000

 

Subordinated debt

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

40,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

40,000

 

Operating leases

 

 

1,133

 

 

 

1,825

 

 

 

1,514

 

 

 

4,960

 

 

 

9,432

 

Total contractual obligations

 

$

3,382,525

 

 

$

106,340

 

 

$

45,498

 

 

$

65,361

 

 

$

3,599,724

 

Capital Position and Dividends

At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, total stockholders’ equity was $297.7 million and $293.6 million, respectively. The increase of approximately $4.1 million resulted mainly from the net change in retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Retained earnings for the first three months of 2026 increased $6.3 million while accumulated other comprehensive loss also increased $2.9 million. The ratio of stockholders’ equity to total assets was 7.60% and 7.75% at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

The Company is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Certain items such as goodwill and other intangible assets are deducted from total capital in arriving at the various regulatory capital measures such as Common Equity Tier 1 capital, Tier 1 capital, and total risk-based capital. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on River Financial Corporation’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory regulations and guidelines. The Company’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

River Bank is eligible to utilize the community bank leverage ratio (CBLR) framework. The Bank has evaluated this option and has elected not to utilize the CBLR framework at this time, but may do so in the future.

49


 

Quantitative measures, established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy, require River Financial Corporation and River Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total risk based capital, Common Equity Tier 1 capital, and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined in the regulations), and of Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to average assets (as defined in the regulations).

Management believes, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, that the Company and Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject. The following tables present the Company's and Bank’s capital amounts and ratios as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 with the required minimum levels for capital adequacy purposes including the capital conservation buffer under Basel III and minimum levels to be well capitalized (as defined) under the regulatory prompt corrective action regulations.

As of March 31, 2026:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To Be Well Capitalized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Required For Capital

 

Under Prompt Corrective

 

 

Actual

 

 

Adequacy Purposes

 

Action Regulations (1)

 

 

Amount

 

 

Ratio

 

 

Amount

 

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

 

Ratio

River Financial Corporation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capital (To Risk-Weighted Assets)

 

$

386,565

 

 

 

13.821

%

 

$

293,683

 

 

>= 10.500%

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (To Risk-Weighted Assets)

 

 

311,928

 

 

 

11.152

%

 

 

195,789

 

 

>= 7.000%

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

Tier 1 Capital (To Risk-Weighted Assets)

 

 

311,928

 

 

 

11.152

%

 

 

237,744

 

 

>= 8.500%

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

Tier 1 Capital (To Average Assets)

 

 

311,928

 

 

 

8.135

%

 

 

153,383

 

 

>= 4.000%

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

River Bank:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capital (To Risk-Weighted Assets)

 

$

385,353

 

 

 

13.778

%

 

$

293,682

 

 

>= 10.500%

 

$

279,697

 

 

>= 10.00%

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (To Risk-Weighted Assets)

 

 

350,355

 

 

 

12.526

%

 

 

195,788

 

 

>= 7.000%

 

 

181,804

 

 

>= 6.50%

Tier 1 Capital (To Risk-Weighted Assets)

 

 

350,355

 

 

 

12.526

%

 

 

237,743

 

 

>= 8.500%

 

 

223,758

 

 

>= 8.00%

Tier 1 Capital (To Average Assets)

 

 

350,355

 

 

 

9.137

%

 

 

153,382

 

 

>= 4.000%

 

 

191,727

 

 

>= 5.00%

(1) the prompt corrective action provisions are applicable at the Bank level only.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2025:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To Be Well Capitalized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Required For Capital

 

Under Prompt Corrective

 

 

Actual

 

 

Adequacy Purposes

 

Action Regulations (1)

 

 

Amount

 

 

Ratio

 

 

Amount

 

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

 

Ratio

River Financial Corporation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capital (To Risk-Weighted Assets)

 

$

378,693

 

 

 

13.848

%

 

$

287,146

 

 

>= 10.500%

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (To Risk-Weighted Assets)

 

 

304,853

 

 

 

11.148

%

 

 

191,430

 

 

>= 7.000%

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

Tier 1 Capital (To Risk-Weighted Assets)

 

 

304,853

 

 

 

11.148

%

 

 

232,441

 

 

>= 8.500%

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

Tier 1 Capital (To Average Assets)

 

 

304,853

 

 

 

7.945

%

 

 

153,489

 

 

>= 4.000%

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

River Bank:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capital (To Risk-Weighted Assets)

 

$

378,261

 

 

 

13.832

%

 

$

287,146

 

 

>= 10.500%

 

$

273,472

 

 

>= 10.00%

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (To Risk-Weighted Assets)

 

 

344,054

 

 

 

12.581

%

 

 

191,431

 

 

>= 7.000%

 

 

177,758

 

 

>= 6.50%

Tier 1 Capital (To Risk-Weighted Assets)

 

 

344,054

 

 

 

12.581

%

 

 

232,452

 

 

>= 8.500%

 

 

218,779

 

 

>= 8.00%

Tier 1 Capital (To Average Assets)

 

 

344,054

 

 

 

8.966

%

 

 

153,488

 

 

>= 4.000%

 

 

191,860

 

 

>= 5.00%

(1) the prompt corrective action provisions are applicable at the Bank level only.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50


 

River Financial Corporation’s principal source of funds for dividend payments and debt service is dividends received from River Bank. There are statutory limitations on the payment of dividends by River Bank to River Financial Corporation. As of March 31, 2026, the maximum amount the Bank could dividend to River Financial Corporation without prior regulatory authority approval was approximately $77.8 million. In addition to dividend restrictions, federal statutes prohibit unsecured loans from banks to bank holding companies.

 

During the three months ending March 31, 2026 there were 6,500 incentive stock options issued with a weighted average exercise price of $32.64 per share. During the same period, there were 63,594 incentive stock options exercised at a weighted average exercise price of $17.25 per share. Included in the 63,594 incentive stock options exercised during the same period were 3,042 cashless stock options. During the same period, there were no incentive stock options forfeited. During the same period, there were no stock options that expired. A total of 258,100 incentive stock options were outstanding as of March 31, 2026 with a weighted average exercise price of $28.41 per share and a weighted average remaining life of 4.21 years.

 

During the three months ending March 31, 2026 there were 17,650 restricted stock grants issued with a weighted average issue price of $32.70 per share. During the same time period, there were 29,500 stock grants that vested with a weighted average issue price of $31.31. During the same time period, there were no stock grants forfeited. A total of 123,683 restricted stock grants remained nonvested as of March 31, 2026 with a weighted average remaining life of 2.55 years.

51


 

Interest Sensitivity and Market Risk

Management monitors and manages the pricing and maturity of our assets and liabilities in order to diminish the potential adverse impact that changes in interest rates could have on net interest income. The principal monitoring technique employed by the Bank is simulation analysis.

In simulation analysis, we review each asset and liability category and its projected behavior in various different interest rate environments. These projected behaviors are based on management’s past experience and on current competitive environments, including the various environments in the different markets in which we compete. Using projected behavior and differing rate scenarios as inputs, the simulation analysis generates projections of net interest income. We also periodically verify the validity of this approach by comparing actual results with those that were projected in previous models.

Another technique used in interest rate management, but to a lesser degree than simulation analysis, is the measurement of the interest sensitivity “gap”, which is the positive or negative dollar difference between assets and liabilities that are subject to interest rate repricing within a given period of time. Interest rate sensitivity can be managed by repricing assets and liabilities, selling securities available for sale, replacing an asset or liability at maturity or by adjusting the interest rate during the life of an asset or liability.

We evaluate interest rate sensitivity risk and then formulate guidelines regarding asset generation and repricing, and sources and prices of off-balance sheet commitments in order to maintain interest sensitivity risk at levels deemed prudent by management. We use computer simulations to measure the net income effect of various rate scenarios. The modeling reflects interest rate changes and the related impact on net income over specified periods of time.

The following table illustrates our interest rate sensitivity at March 31, 2026, assuming the relevant assets and liabilities are collected and paid, respectively, based upon historical experience rather than their stated maturities (amounts in thousands).

 

 

0-1 Mos

 

 

1-3 Mos

 

 

3-12 Mos

 

 

1-2 Yrs

 

 

2-3 Yrs

 

 

>3 Yrs

 

 

Total

 

Interest earning assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

660,736

 

 

$

154,128

 

 

$

482,363

 

 

$

422,540

 

 

$

316,031

 

 

$

703,513

 

 

$

2,739,311

 

Securities

 

 

64,269

 

 

 

21,099

 

 

 

64,974

 

 

 

67,019

 

 

 

56,882

 

 

 

507,818

 

 

 

782,061

 

Certificates of deposit in banks

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,500

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

250

 

 

 

218

 

 

 

2,968

 

Cash balances in banks

 

 

84,840

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

84,840

 

Federal funds sold

 

 

66,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

66,000

 

Total interest earning assets

 

$

875,845

 

 

$

175,227

 

 

$

549,837

 

 

$

489,559

 

 

$

373,163

 

 

$

1,211,549

 

 

$

3,675,180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing transaction accounts

 

$

179,307

 

 

$

14,122

 

 

$

63,546

 

 

$

84,728

 

 

$

84,728

 

 

$

393,846

 

 

$

820,277

 

Savings and money market accounts

 

 

194,174

 

 

 

17,512

 

 

 

78,810

 

 

 

105,082

 

 

 

105,082

 

 

 

591,695

 

 

 

1,092,355

 

Time deposits

 

 

98,671

 

 

 

165,270

 

 

 

501,743

 

 

 

60,778

 

 

 

3,243

 

 

 

4,386

 

 

 

834,091

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

40,000

 

 

 

60,000

 

 

 

100,000

 

Subordinated debentures, net of loan costs

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

39,640

 

 

 

39,640

 

Total interest bearing liabilities

 

$

472,152

 

 

$

196,904

 

 

$

644,099

 

 

$

250,588

 

 

$

233,053

 

 

$

1,089,567

 

 

$

2,886,363

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest sensitive gap

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period gap

 

$

403,693

 

 

$

(21,677

)

 

$

(94,262

)

 

$

238,971

 

 

$

140,110

 

 

$

121,982

 

 

$

788,817

 

Cumulative gap

 

$

403,693

 

 

$

382,016

 

 

$

287,754

 

 

$

526,725

 

 

$

666,835

 

 

$

788,817

 

 

 

 

Cumulative gap - Rate Sensitive Assets/ Rate
   Sensitive Liabilities

 

 

11.0

%

 

 

10.4

%

 

 

7.8

%

 

 

14.3

%

 

 

18.1

%

 

 

21.5

%

 

 

 

 

The Bank generally benefits from increasing market interest rates when it has an asset-sensitive gap (a positive number) and generally benefits from decreasing market interest rates when it is liability sensitive (a negative number). As shown in the table above, the Bank is asset sensitive on a cumulative basis throughout the time frame. The interest sensitivity analysis presents only a static view of the timing and repricing opportunities, without taking into consideration that changes in interest rates do not affect all assets and liabilities equally. For example, rates paid on a substantial portion of core deposits may change contractually within a relatively short time frame, but those are viewed by management as significantly less interest sensitive than market-based rates such as those paid on non-core deposits. For this and other reasons, management relies more upon the simulations analysis (as noted above) in managing interest rate risk. Net interest income may be impacted by other significant factors in a given interest rate environment, including changes in volume and mix of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities.

52


 

The Bank’s earnings are dependent, to a large degree, on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income earned on all interest earning assets, primarily loans and securities, and interest paid on all interest bearing liabilities, primarily deposits. Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. Our market risk arises primarily from inherent interest rate risk in our lending, investing and deposit gathering activities. We seek to reduce our exposure to market risk through actively monitoring and managing interest rate risk. Management relies on simulations analysis to evaluate the impact of varying levels of prevailing interest rates and the sensitivity of specific earning assets and interest bearing liabilities to changes in those prevailing rates. Simulation analysis consists of evaluating the impact on net interest income given changes from 400 basis points below the current prevailing rates to 400 basis points above current prevailing interest rates. Management makes certain assumptions as to the effect varying levels of interest rates have on certain interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, which assumptions consider both historical experience and consensus estimates of outside sources.

The following table illustrates the results of our simulation analysis to determine the extent to which market risk would affect net interest income for the next twelve months if prevailing interest rates increased or decreased by the specified amounts from current rates. As noted above, this model uses estimates and assumptions in asset and liability account rate reactions to changes in prevailing interest rates. However, to isolate the market risk inherent in the balance sheet, the model assumes that no growth in the balance sheet occurs during the projection period. This model also assumes an immediate and parallel shift in interest rates, which would result in no change in the shape or slope of the interest rate yield curve. Because of the inherent use of the estimates and assumptions in the simulation model to derive this market risk information, the actual results of the future impact of market risk on our net interest income may differ from that found in the table. Given the current level of prevailing interest rates, management believes prevailing market rates falling 300 basis points and 400 basis points are not reasonable assumptions. All other simulated prevailing interest rates changes modeled indicate a level of sensitivity of the Bank’s net interest income to those changes that is acceptable to management and within established Bank policy limits as of both dates shown.

 

 

Impact on net interest income

 

 

 

As of

 

 

As of

 

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Change in prevailing rates:

 

 

 

 

 

 

+ 400 basis points

 

 

(6.83

)%

 

 

(8.32

)%

+ 300 basis points

 

 

(4.95

)%

 

 

(5.75

)%

+ 200 basis points

 

 

(3.22

)%

 

 

(3.35

)%

+ 100 basis points

 

 

(1.43

)%

 

 

(0.98

)%

+ 0 basis points

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

- 100 basis points

 

 

(3.16

)%

 

 

(2.49

)%

- 200 basis points

 

 

(4.87

)%

 

 

(2.87

)%

- 300 basis points

 

 

(5.35

)%

 

 

(2.59

)%

- 400 basis points

 

 

(4.69

)%

 

 

(1.89

)%

 

53


 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

This item is not applicable to smaller reporting companies.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company has carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with participation of management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even the effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of March 31, 2026, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that material information relating to the Company required to be disclosed in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the requisite time periods and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2026 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

54


 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

From time to time the Company is a party to legal proceedings. At the present time the Company is not part of any proceeding which the Company deems to be material.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 that could materially affect the Company’s business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K may not be the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Company or that the Company currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and/or operating results in the future. No material changes in the Risk Factors previously reported have occurred.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

55


 

Item 6. Exhibits.

Exhibit

Number

Description

3.1

 

Certificate of Incorporation of River Financial Corporation included as Exhibit 3.1 in the River Financial Corporation Form 8-K filed May 18, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

3.2

 

Bylaws of River Financial Corporation included as Exhibit 3.2 in the River Financial Corporation 8-K filed May 18, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

4.1

 

Article IV and Article V of the Certificates of Incorporation filed at Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants’ Form 8-K filed May 18, 2023, and Article II and Article VI of the Bylaws included as Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrants’ Form 8-K filed May 18, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

10.1

 

River Financial 2025 Stock Compensation Plan filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K/A filed February 20,2025 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

10.2

 

River Financial Change in Control Agreement for Jimmy Stubbs filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, registration no. 333-205986 filed on July 31, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

10.4

 

River Financial Change in Control Agreement for Joel K. Winslett filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, registration no. 333-205986 filed on July 31, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

10.5

 

River Financial Change in Control Agreement for Ray Smith filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, registration no. 333-205986 filed on July 31, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

10.6

 

River Financial Change in Control Agreement for Boles Pegues filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, registration no. 333-205986 filed on July 31, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

10.7

 

River Financial Employment Term Sheet for Ray Smith filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, registration no. 333-205986 filed on July 31, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

10.8

 

River Financial Employment Term Sheet for Boles Pegues filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, registration no. 333-205986 filed on July 31, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

10.10

 

River Financial 2015 Incentive Stock Compensation Plan filed as Annex E to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, registration no. 333-205986 filed on July 31, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

10.12

 

Form of Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, dated March 9, 2021, between River Financial Corporation and certain accredited investors, included as Exhibit 10.1 in the River Financial Corporation Form 8-K, filed on March 10, 2021 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

10.13

 

Loan and Security Agreement, dated August 9, 2021, between River Financial Corporation and ServisFirst Bank, included as Exhibit 10.13 in the River Financial Corporation Form 10-K, filed on March 15, 2022 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

31.1**

Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

 

31.2**

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

 

32 **

Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

56


 

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema With Embedded Linkbase Document

 

 

 

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

* Schedules omitted. Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of any omitted schedule to the SEC upon request.

** Filed herewith.

57


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

RIVER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

Date: May 5, 2026

 

By:

 

/s/ James M. Stubbs

 

James M. Stubbs

 

Chief Executive Officer

(principal executive officer)

 

 

Date: May 5, 2026

 

By:

 

/s/ Jason B. Davis

 

Jason B. Davis

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

58


FAQ

How did River Financial Corporation (RVRF) perform in Q1 2026?

River Financial’s Q1 2026 net income was $14.1 million, up from $8.5 million a year earlier. Net interest income rose to $33.3 million, and diluted EPS increased to $1.79, reflecting stronger margins and higher earning assets.

What happened to River Financial (RVRF) net interest margin in Q1 2026?

River Financial’s net interest margin (taxable equivalent) improved to 3.73% in Q1 2026 from 3.31% in Q1 2025. Higher loan and securities yields relative to funding costs contributed to the margin expansion and helped lift net interest income.

How much did River Financial’s (RVRF) loans and deposits grow by March 31, 2026?

At March 31, 2026, total loans reached $2.75 billion and total deposits were $3.45 billion. This represented quarterly annualized growth rates of roughly 3.80% for loans and 14.81% for deposits, supporting balance sheet expansion.

What were River Financial’s (RVRF) key return metrics for Q1 2026?

For Q1 2026, River Financial reported an annualized return on average earning assets of 1.55% and an annualized return on average equity of 18.59%. Both measures improved compared with the prior‑year quarter, indicating stronger overall profitability.

What is River Financial’s (RVRF) capital position and book value per share?

As of March 31, 2026, stockholders’ equity totaled $297.7 million. Book value per share was $38.91, while tangible book value per share was $35.29, showing capital and per‑share equity growth from year‑end 2025.

How large is River Financial’s (RVRF) allowance for credit losses?

River Financial’s allowance for credit losses was $37.9 million at March 31, 2026. This allowance covered multiple loan segments, including residential and commercial real estate, construction, commercial, and consumer loans under the company’s CECL methodology.