 |
Registration
Statement No. 333-275898
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2) |
The information in this preliminary pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. |
|
|
|
Preliminary Pricing Supplement
Subject to Completion: Dated July 10, 2025
Pricing Supplement dated July __, 2025 to the Prospectus
dated December 20, 2023, the Prospectus Supplement dated December 20, 2023 and the Product Supplement No. 1A dated May 16, 2024 |
|
$
Digital Notes
Linked to the Common Stock of Broadcom Inc.,
Due August 3, 2028
Royal Bank of Canada |
|
|
|
Royal Bank of Canada is offering Digital Notes
(the “Notes”) linked to the performance of the common stock of Broadcom Inc. (the “Underlier”).
| · | Contingent Fixed Return — If the
Final Underlier Value is greater than or equal to the Initial Underlier Value, at maturity, investors will receive a fixed return equal
to the Digital Return of 25.85%. |
| · | Return of Principal at Maturity —
If the Final Underlier Value is less than the Initial Underlier Value, at maturity, investors will receive only the principal amount of
their Notes, with no additional return. |
| · | The Notes do not pay interest. |
| · | Any payments on the Notes are subject to our credit
risk. |
| · | The Notes will not be listed on any securities
exchange. |
CUSIP: 78017PFA4
Investing in the Notes involves a number of
risks. See “Selected Risk Considerations” beginning on page P-6 of this pricing supplement and “Risk Factors”
in the accompanying prospectus, prospectus supplement and product supplement.
None of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”), any state securities commission or any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of the Notes or passed
upon the adequacy or accuracy of this pricing supplement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The Notes will not
constitute deposits insured by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation, the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other Canadian
or U.S. governmental agency or instrumentality. The Notes are not bail-inable notes and are not subject to conversion into our common
shares under subsection 39.2(2.3) of the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act.
|
Per Note |
Total |
Price to public(1) |
100.00% |
$ |
Underwriting discounts and commissions(1) |
1.00% |
$ |
Proceeds to Royal Bank of Canada |
99.00% |
$ |
(1) We or one of our affiliates may
pay varying selling concessions of up to $10.00 per $1,000 principal amount of Notes in connection with the distribution of the Notes
to other registered broker-dealers. Certain dealers who purchase the Notes for sale to certain fee-based advisory accounts may forgo some
or all of their underwriting discount or selling concessions. The public offering price for investors purchasing the Notes in these accounts
may be between $990.00 and $1,000.00 per $1,000 principal amount of Notes. In addition, we or one of our affiliates may pay a broker-dealer
that is not affiliated with us a referral fee of up to $7.50 per $1,000 principal amount of Notes. See “Supplemental Plan of Distribution
(Conflicts of Interest)” below.
The initial estimated value of the Notes determined
by us as of the Trade Date, which we refer to as the initial estimated value, is expected to be between $929.72 and $979.72 per $1,000
principal amount of Notes and will be less than the public offering price of the Notes. The final pricing supplement relating to the Notes
will set forth the initial estimated value. The market value of the Notes at any time will reflect many factors, cannot be predicted with
accuracy and may be less than this amount. We describe the determination of the initial estimated value in more detail below.
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
|
|
|
Digital Notes Linked to the Common Stock of Broadcom Inc. |
KEY TERMS
The information in this “Key Terms”
section is qualified by any more detailed information set forth in this pricing supplement and in the accompanying prospectus, prospectus
supplement and product supplement.
Issuer: |
Royal Bank of Canada |
Underwriter: |
RBC Capital Markets, LLC (“RBCCM”) |
Minimum Investment: |
$1,000 and minimum denominations of $1,000 in excess thereof |
Underlier: |
The common stock of Broadcom Inc. |
|
Bloomberg Ticker |
Initial Underlier Value(1) |
|
AVGO UW |
$ |
|
(1) The closing value of the Underlier on the Trade Date |
Trade Date: |
July 31, 2025 |
Issue Date: |
August 5, 2025 |
Valuation Date:* |
July 31, 2028 |
Maturity Date:* |
August 3, 2028 |
Payment at Maturity: |
Investors will receive on the Maturity Date per
$1,000 principal amount of Notes:
· If
the Final Underlier Value is greater than or equal to the Initial Underlier Value, an amount equal to:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Digital Return)
· If
the Final Underlier Value is less than the Initial Underlier Value: $1,000
All payments on the Notes are subject to our
credit risk. |
Digital Return: |
25.85% |
Final Underlier Value: |
The closing value of the Underlier on the Valuation Date |
Calculation Agent: |
RBCCM |
* Subject to postponement. See “General Terms of the Notes—Postponement
of a Determination Date” and “General Terms of the Notes—Postponement of a Payment Date” in the accompanying product
supplement.
P-2 | RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
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| Digital Notes Linked to the Common Stock of Broadcom Inc. |
ADDITIONAL TERMS OF YOUR NOTES
You should read this pricing supplement together
with the prospectus dated December 20, 2023, as supplemented by the prospectus supplement dated December 20, 2023, relating to our Senior
Global Medium-Term Notes, Series J, of which the Notes are a part, and the product supplement no. 1A dated May 16, 2024. This pricing
supplement, together with these documents, contains the terms of the Notes and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral statements
as well as any other written materials, including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for
implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours.
We have not authorized anyone to provide any
information or to make any representations other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this pricing supplement and the
documents listed below. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that
others may give you. These documents are an offer to sell only the Notes offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions
where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in each such document is current only as of its date.
If the information in this pricing supplement
differs from the information contained in the documents listed below, you should rely on the information in this pricing supplement.
You should carefully consider, among other things,
the matters set forth in “Selected Risk Considerations” in this pricing supplement and “Risk Factors” in the documents
listed below, as the Notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal,
tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the Notes.
You may access these documents on the SEC website
at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
| · | Prospectus dated December 20, 2023: |
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1000275/000119312523299520/d645671d424b3.htm
| · | Prospectus Supplement dated December 20, 2023: |
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1000275/000119312523299523/d638227d424b3.htm
| · | Product Supplement No. 1A dated May 16, 2024: |
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1000275/000095010324006777/dp211286_424b2-ps1a.htm
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website
is 1000275. As used in this pricing supplement, “Royal Bank of Canada,” the “Bank,” “we,” “our”
and “us” mean only Royal Bank of Canada.
P-3 | RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
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| Digital Notes Linked to the Common Stock of Broadcom Inc. |
HYPOTHETICAL RETURNS
The table and examples set forth below illustrate
hypothetical payments at maturity for hypothetical performance of the Underlier, based on the Digital Return of 25.85%. For purposes of
the table and examples below, the “Underlier Return” represents the percent change in the value of the Underlier from the
Initial Underlier Value to the Final Underlier Value. The table and examples are only for illustrative purposes and may not show the actual
return applicable to investors.
Hypothetical Underlier Return |
Payment at Maturity per $1,000 Principal Amount of Notes |
Payment at Maturity as Percentage of Principal Amount |
50.00% |
$1,258.50 |
125.850% |
40.00% |
$1,258.50 |
125.850% |
30.00% |
$1,258.50 |
125.850% |
25.85% |
$1,258.50 |
125.850% |
20.00% |
$1,258.50 |
125.850% |
10.00% |
$1,258.50 |
125.850% |
5.00% |
$1,258.50 |
125.850% |
2.00% |
$1,258.50 |
125.850% |
0.00% |
$1,258.50 |
125.850% |
-0.01% |
$1,000.00 |
100.000% |
-5.00% |
$1,000.00 |
100.000% |
-10.00% |
$1,000.00 |
100.000% |
-20.00% |
$1,000.00 |
100.000% |
-30.00% |
$1,000.00 |
100.000% |
-40.00% |
$1,000.00 |
100.000% |
-50.00% |
$1,000.00 |
100.000% |
-60.00% |
$1,000.00 |
100.000% |
-70.00% |
$1,000.00 |
100.000% |
-80.00% |
$1,000.00 |
100.000% |
-90.00% |
$1,000.00 |
100.000% |
-100.00% |
$1,000.00 |
100.000% |
Example 1 — |
The value of the Underlier increases from the Initial Underlier Value to the Final Underlier Value by 2%, resulting in a return equal to the Digital Return. |
|
Underlier Return: |
2% |
|
Payment at Maturity: |
$1,000 + ($1,000 × 25.85%) = $1,000 + $258.50 = $1,258.50 |
|
In this example, the payment at maturity is $1,258.50
per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, for a return of 25.85%, which is the Digital Return.
Because the Final Underlier Value is greater
than or equal to the Initial Underlier Value, investors receive a return equal to the Digital Return. |
P-4 | RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
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| Digital Notes Linked to the Common Stock of Broadcom Inc. |
Example 2 — |
The value of the Underlier increases from the Initial Underlier Value to the Final Underlier Value by 40%, resulting in a return equal to the Digital Return. |
|
Underlier Return: |
40% |
|
Payment at Maturity: |
$1,000 + ($1,000 × 25.85%) = $1,000 + $258.50 = $1,258.50 |
|
In this example, the payment at maturity is $1,258.50
per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, for a return of 25.85%, which is the Digital Return.
Because the Final Underlier Value is greater
than or equal to the Initial Underlier Value, investors receive a return equal to the Digital Return. This example illustrates that investors
will not receive a return at maturity in excess of the Digital Return. Accordingly, the return on the Notes may be less than the return
of the Underlier. |
Example 3 — |
The value of the Underlier decreases from the Initial Underlier Value to the Final Underlier Value by 10% (i.e., the Final Underlier Value is below the Initial Underlier Value). |
|
Underlier Return: |
-10% |
|
Payment at Maturity: |
$1,000 |
|
In this example, the payment at maturity is $1,000
per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, for a return of 0%.
Because the Final Underlier Value is less than
the Initial Underlier Value, investors receive only the principal amount of their Notes, with no additional return. |
P-5 | RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
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| Digital Notes Linked to the Common Stock of Broadcom Inc. |
SELECTED RISK CONSIDERATIONS
An investment in the Notes involves significant
risks. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the Notes. Some of the risks
that apply to an investment in the Notes are summarized below, but we urge you to read also the “Risk Factors” sections of
the accompanying prospectus, prospectus supplement and product supplement. You should not purchase the Notes unless you understand and
can bear the risks of investing in the Notes.
Risks Relating to the Terms and Structure
of the Notes
| · | You May Not Receive a Positive Return on the
Principal Amount at Maturity — If the Final Underlier Value is less than the Initial Underlier Value, you will receive only
the principal amount of your Notes, with no additional return. |
| · | Your Potential Return at Maturity Is Limited
— Your return on the Notes will not exceed the Digital Return, regardless of any appreciation in the value of the Underlier, which
may be significant. Accordingly, your return on the Notes may be less than your return would be if you made an investment in a security
directly linked to the positive performance of the Underlier. |
| · | The Notes Do Not Pay Interest, and Your Return
on the Notes May Be Lower Than the Return on a Conventional Debt Security of Comparable Maturity — There will be no periodic
interest payments on the Notes as there would be on a conventional fixed-rate or floating-rate debt security having the same maturity.
The return that you will receive on the Notes, which could be zero, may be less than the return you could earn on other investments. Even
if your return is positive, your return may be less than the return you would earn if you purchased one of our conventional senior interest-bearing
debt securities. |
| · | Payments on the Notes Are Subject to Our Credit
Risk, and Market Perceptions about Our Creditworthiness May Adversely Affect the Market Value of the Notes — The Notes are our
senior unsecured debt securities, and your receipt of any amounts due on the Notes is dependent upon our ability to pay our obligations
as they come due. If we were to default on our payment obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the Notes and you
could lose your entire investment. In addition, any negative changes in market perceptions about our creditworthiness may adversely affect
the market value of the Notes. |
| · | Any Payment on the Notes Will Be Determined
Based on the Closing Values of the Underlier on the Dates Specified — Any payment on the Notes will be determined based on the
closing values of the Underlier on the dates specified. You will not benefit from any more favorable value of the Underlier determined
at any other time. |
| · | You May Be Required to Recognize Taxable Income
on the Notes Prior to Maturity — If you are a U.S. investor in a Note, under the treatment of a Note as a contingent payment
debt instrument, you will generally be required to recognize taxable interest income in each year that you hold the Note. In addition,
any gain you recognize under the rules applicable to contingent payment debt instruments will generally be treated as ordinary interest
income rather than capital gain. You should review carefully the section entitled “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations”
herein, in combination with the section entitled “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the accompanying product
supplement, and consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Notes. |
Risks Relating to the Initial Estimated Value
of the Notes and the Secondary Market for the Notes
| · | There May Not Be an Active Trading Market for
the Notes; Sales in the Secondary Market May Result in Significant Losses — There may be little or no secondary market for the
Notes. The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. RBCCM and our other affiliates may make a market for the Notes; however,
they are not required to do so and, if they choose to do so, may stop any market-making activities at any time. Because other dealers
are not likely to make a secondary market for the Notes, the price at which you may be able to trade your Notes is likely to depend on
the price, if any, at which RBCCM or any of our other affiliates is willing to buy the Notes. Even if a secondary market for the Notes
develops, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to easily trade or sell the Notes. We |
P-6 | RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
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| Digital Notes Linked to the Common Stock of Broadcom Inc. |
expect that transaction costs in any
secondary market would be high. As a result, the difference between bid and ask prices for your Notes in any secondary market could be
substantial. If you sell your Notes before maturity, you may have to do so at a substantial discount from the price that you paid for
them, and as a result, you may suffer significant losses. The Notes are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly,
you should be able and willing to hold your Notes to maturity.
| · | The Initial Estimated Value of the Notes Will
Be Less Than the Public Offering Price — The initial estimated value of the Notes will be less than the public offering price
of the Notes and does not represent a minimum price at which we, RBCCM or any of our other affiliates would be willing to purchase the
Notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time. If you attempt to sell the Notes prior to maturity, their market value may
be lower than the price you paid for them and the initial estimated value. This is due to, among other things, changes in the value of
the Underlier, the internal funding rate we pay to issue securities of this kind (which is lower than the rate at which we borrow funds
by issuing conventional fixed rate debt) and the inclusion in the public offering price of the underwriting discount, the referral fee,
our estimated profit and the estimated costs relating to our hedging of the Notes. These factors, together with various credit, market
and economic factors over the term of the Notes, are expected to reduce the price at which you may be able to sell the Notes in any secondary
market and will affect the value of the Notes in complex and unpredictable ways. Assuming no change in market conditions or any other
relevant factors, the price, if any, at which you may be able to sell your Notes prior to maturity may be less than your original purchase
price, as any such sale price would not be expected to include the underwriting discount, the referral fee, our estimated profit or the
hedging costs relating to the Notes. In addition, any price at which you may sell the Notes is likely to reflect customary bid-ask spreads
for similar trades. In addition to bid-ask spreads, the value of the Notes determined for any secondary market price is expected to be
based on a secondary market rate rather than the internal funding rate used to price the Notes and determine the initial estimated value.
As a result, the secondary market price will be less than if the internal funding rate were used. |
| · | The Initial Estimated Value of the Notes Is
Only an Estimate, Calculated as of the Trade Date — The initial estimated value of the Notes is based on the value of our obligation
to make the payments on the Notes, together with the mid-market value of the derivative embedded in the terms of the Notes. See “Structuring
the Notes” below. Our estimate is based on a variety of assumptions, including our internal funding rate (which represents a discount
from our credit spreads), expectations as to dividends, interest rates and volatility and the expected term of the Notes. These assumptions
are based on certain forecasts about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. Other entities may value the Notes or similar securities
at a price that is significantly different than we do. |
The value of the Notes at any time
after the Trade Date will vary based on many factors, including changes in market conditions, and cannot be predicted with accuracy. As
a result, the actual value you would receive if you sold the Notes in any secondary market, if any, should be expected to differ materially
from the initial estimated value of the Notes.
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest and
Our Trading Activities
| · | Our and Our Affiliates’ Business and
Trading Activities May Create Conflicts of Interest — You should make your own independent investigation of the merits of investing
in the Notes. Our and our affiliates’ economic interests are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the Notes due
to our and our affiliates’ business and trading activities, and we and our affiliates have no obligation to consider your interests
in taking any actions that might affect the value of the Notes. Trading by us and our affiliates may adversely affect the value of the
Underlier and the market value of the Notes. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying
product supplement. |
| · | RBCCM’s Role as Calculation Agent May
Create Conflicts of Interest — As Calculation Agent, our affiliate, RBCCM, will determine any values of the Underlier and make
any other determinations necessary to calculate any payments on the Notes. In making these determinations, the Calculation Agent may be
required to make discretionary judgments, including those described under “—Risks Relating to the Underlier” below.
In making these discretionary judgments, the economic interests of the Calculation Agent are potentially adverse to your interests as
an investor in the Notes, and any of these determinations may adversely affect any payments on the Notes. The Calculation Agent will have
no obligation to consider your interests as an investor in the Notes in making any determinations with respect to the Notes. |
P-7 | RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
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| Digital Notes Linked to the Common Stock of Broadcom Inc. |
Risks Relating to the Underlier
| · | You Will Not Have Any Rights to the Underlier
— As an investor in the Notes, you will not have voting rights or rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other
rights with respect to the Underlier. |
| · | Any Payment on the Notes May Be Postponed and
Adversely Affected by the Occurrence of a Market Disruption Event — The timing and amount of any payment on the Notes is subject
to adjustment upon the occurrence of a market disruption event affecting the Underlier. If a market disruption event persists for a sustained
period, the Calculation Agent may make a discretionary determination of the closing value of the Underlier. See “General Terms of
the Notes—Reference Stocks and Funds—Market Disruption Events,” “General Terms of the Notes—Postponement
of a Determination Date” and “General Terms of the Notes—Postponement of a Payment Date” in the accompanying product
supplement. |
| · | Anti-dilution Protection Is Limited, and the
Calculation Agent Has Discretion to Make Anti-dilution Adjustments — The Calculation Agent may in its sole discretion make adjustments
affecting any amounts payable on the Notes upon the occurrence of certain corporate events (such as stock splits or extraordinary or special
dividends) that the Calculation Agent determines have a diluting or concentrative effect on the theoretical value of the Underlier. However,
the Calculation Agent might not make adjustments in response to all such events that could affect the Underlier. The occurrence of any
such event and any adjustment made by the Calculation Agent (or a determination by the Calculation Agent not to make any adjustment) may
adversely affect the market price of, and any amounts payable on, the Notes. See “General Terms of the Notes—Reference Stocks
and Funds—Anti-dilution Adjustments” in the accompanying product supplement. |
| · | Reorganization or Other Events Could Adversely
Affect the Value of the Notes or Result in the Notes Being Accelerated — Upon the occurrence of certain reorganization or other
events affecting the Underlier, the Calculation Agent may make adjustments that result in payments on the Notes being based on the performance
of (i) cash, securities of another issuer and/or other property distributed to holders of the Underlier upon the occurrence of that event
or (ii) in the case of a reorganization event in which only cash is distributed to holders of the Underlier, a substitute security, if
the Calculation Agent elects to select one. Any of these actions could adversely affect the value of the Underlier and, consequently,
the value of the Notes. Alternatively, the Calculation Agent may accelerate the Maturity Date for a payment determined by the Calculation
Agent. Any amount payable upon acceleration could be significantly less than any amount that would be due on the Notes if they were not
accelerated. However, if the Calculation Agent elects not to accelerate the Notes, the value of, and any amount payable on, the Notes
could be adversely affected, perhaps significantly. See “General Terms of the Notes—Reference Stocks and Funds—Anti-dilution
Adjustments—Reorganization Events” in the accompanying product supplement. |
P-8 | RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
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| Digital Notes Linked to the Common Stock of Broadcom Inc. |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLIER
The Underlier is registered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Companies with securities registered under the Exchange Act are required
to file financial and other information specified by the SEC periodically. Information provided to or filed with the SEC by the issuer
of the Underlier can be located on a website maintained by the SEC at https://www.sec.gov by reference to that issuer’s SEC file
number provided below. Information from outside sources is not incorporated by reference in, and should not be considered part of, this
pricing supplement. We have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in outside sources.
According to publicly available information, Broadcom
Inc. designs, develops and supplies a range of semiconductor and infrastructure software solutions.
The issuer of the Underlier’s SEC file
number is 001-38449. The Underlier is listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market under the ticker symbol “AVGO.”
Historical Information
The following graph sets forth historical closing
values of the Underlier for the period from January 1, 2015 to July 8, 2025. We obtained the information in the graph from Bloomberg Financial
Markets, without independent investigation. We cannot give you assurance that the performance of the Underlier will result in a positive
return on your initial investment.
Common Stock of Broadcom Inc.

PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT INDICATIVE OF FUTURE
RESULTS.
P-9 | RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
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| Digital Notes Linked to the Common Stock of Broadcom Inc. |
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME
TAX CONSIDERATIONS
You should review carefully the section in the
accompanying product supplement entitled “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.” The following discussion, when
read in combination with that section, constitutes the full opinion of our counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, regarding the material
U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of the Notes.
Generally, this discussion assumes that you
purchased the Notes for cash in the original issuance at the stated issue price and does not address other circumstances specific to you,
including consequences that may arise due to any other investments relating to the Underlier. You should consult your tax adviser regarding
the effect any such circumstances may have on the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your ownership of a Note.
We intend to treat the Notes for U.S. federal
income tax purposes as contingent payment debt instruments, or “CPDIs,” as described in “United States Federal Income
Tax Considerations—Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders—Notes Treated as Debt Instruments—Notes Treated as Contingent Payment
Debt Instruments” in the accompanying product supplement. In the opinion of our counsel, which is based on current market conditions,
this treatment of the Notes is reasonable under current law. Assuming this treatment is respected, regardless of your method of accounting
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, you generally will be required to accrue interest income in each year on a constant yield to maturity
basis at the “comparable yield,” as determined by us, adjusted upward or downward to reflect the difference, if any, between
the actual and projected payments on the Notes during the year. Upon a taxable disposition of a Note, you generally will recognize taxable
income or loss equal to the difference between the amount received and your tax basis in the Notes. You generally must treat any income
realized as interest income and any loss as ordinary loss to the extent of previous interest inclusions, and the balance as capital loss,
the deductibility of which is subject to limitations.
After the original issue date, you may obtain
the comparable yield and the projected payment schedule by requesting them from RBCCM at 1-877-688-2301.
Neither the comparable yield nor the projected
payment schedule constitutes a representation by us regarding the actual amount(s) that we will pay on the Notes.
Non-U.S. Holders. If you are a Non-U.S.
Holder, please also read the section entitled “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—Tax Consequences to Non-U.S.
Holders— Notes Treated as Debt Instruments” in the accompanying product supplement.
As discussed under “United States Federal
Income Tax Considerations—Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders—Dividend Equivalents under Section 871(m) of the Code”
in the accompanying product supplement, Section 871(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section
871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding tax on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to
certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. The Treasury regulations, as modified by
an Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) notice, exempt financial instruments issued prior to January 1, 2027 that do not have
a “delta” of one. Based on certain determinations made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will not apply to the Notes with
regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. If necessary,
further information regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) will be provided in the final pricing supplement for the Notes.
We will not be required to pay any additional
amounts with respect to U.S. federal withholding taxes.
You should consult your tax adviser regarding
the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Notes, as well as tax consequences arising under the laws of any state,
local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.
P-10 | RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
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| Digital Notes Linked to the Common Stock of Broadcom Inc. |
SUPPLEMENTAL PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
(CONFLICTS OF INTEREST)
The Notes are offered initially to investors
at a purchase price equal to par, except with respect to certain accounts as indicated on the cover page of this pricing supplement. We
or one of our affiliates may pay the underwriting discount and may pay a broker-dealer that is not affiliated with us a referral fee,
in each case as set forth on the cover page of this pricing supplement.
The value of the Notes shown on your account
statement may be based on RBCCM’s estimate of the value of the Notes if RBCCM or another of our affiliates were to make a market
in the Notes (which it is not obligated to do). That estimate will be based on the price that RBCCM may pay for the Notes in light of
then-prevailing market conditions, our creditworthiness and transaction costs. For a period of approximately six months after the Issue
Date, the value of the Notes that may be shown on your account statement may be higher than RBCCM’s estimated value of the Notes
at that time. This is because the estimated value of the Notes will not include the underwriting discount, the referral fee or our hedging
costs and profits; however, the value of the Notes shown on your account statement during that period may initially be a higher amount,
reflecting the addition of the underwriting discount, the referral fee and our estimated costs and profits from hedging the Notes. This
excess is expected to decrease over time until the end of this period. After this period, if RBCCM repurchases your Notes, it expects
to do so at prices that reflect their estimated value.
RBCCM or another of its affiliates or agents
may use this pricing supplement in the initial sale of the Notes. In addition, RBCCM or another of our affiliates may use this pricing
supplement in a market-making transaction in the Notes after their initial sale. Unless we or our agent informs the purchaser otherwise
in the confirmation of sale, this pricing supplement is being used in a market-making transaction.
For additional information about the settlement
cycle of the Notes, see “Plan of Distribution” in the accompanying prospectus. For additional information as to the relationship
between us and RBCCM, see the section “Plan of Distribution—Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying prospectus.
STRUCTURING THE NOTES
The Notes are our debt securities. As is the
case for all of our debt securities, including our structured notes, the economic terms of the Notes reflect our actual or perceived creditworthiness.
In addition, because structured notes result in increased operational, funding and liability management costs to us, we typically borrow
the funds under structured notes at a rate that is lower than the rate that we might pay for a conventional fixed or floating rate debt
security of comparable maturity. The lower internal funding rate, the underwriting discount, the referral fee and the hedging-related
costs relating to the Notes reduce the economic terms of the Notes to you and result in the initial estimated value for the Notes being
less than their public offering price. Unlike the initial estimated value, any value of the Notes determined for purposes of a secondary
market transaction may be based on a secondary market rate, which may result in a lower value for the Notes than if our initial internal
funding rate were used.
In order to satisfy our payment obligations
under the Notes, we may choose to enter into certain hedging arrangements (which may include call options, put options or other derivatives)
with RBCCM and/or one of our other subsidiaries. The terms of these hedging arrangements take into account a number of factors, including
our creditworthiness, interest rate movements, volatility and the tenor of the Notes. The economic terms of the Notes and the initial
estimated value depend in part on the terms of these hedging arrangements.
See “Selected Risk Considerations—Risks
Relating to the Initial Estimated Value of the Notes and the Secondary Market for the Notes—The Initial Estimated Value of the Notes
Will Be Less Than the Public Offering Price” above.
P-11 | RBC Capital Markets, LLC |