SMART Global Holdings, Inc. Ordinary Shares SEC Filings

Penguin Solutions, Inc. (ticker: SGH) filed Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to sixteen previously effective Form S-8 registration statements following completion of its court-approved redomiciliation from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware on 30 June 2025. Acting under Rule 414 of the Securities Act, the Delaware successor issuer formally adopts each S-8 as its own, thereby maintaining registration of shares issuable under three employee equity plans: the Amended & Restated 2017 Stock Incentive Plan, 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and 2021 Inducement Plan.

The amendment does not register additional securities; instead it provides that all outstanding awards will settle in Delaware common stock on a one-for-one basis with the former Cayman ordinary shares, preserving both share count and economic rights for plan participants and shareholders. The company continues to qualify as a large accelerated filer and incorporates by reference all historical reports filed by the Cayman entity, plus future Exchange Act filings, ensuring uninterrupted periodic reporting.

The filing also supplies updated governance documents (certificate of incorporation, bylaws) and customary exhibits, restates indemnification provisions for directors and officers under Delaware law, and confirms that directors and officers are covered by D&O insurance. Overall, the amendment is primarily administrative, aligning the company’s equity plans and SEC filings with its new U.S. domicile while leaving capital structure and operating results unchanged.

Penguin Solutions, Inc. (ticker: SGH) filed Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to sixteen previously effective Form S-8 registration statements following completion of its court-approved redomiciliation from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware on 30 June 2025. Acting under Rule 414 of the Securities Act, the Delaware successor issuer formally adopts each S-8 as its own, thereby maintaining registration of shares issuable under three employee equity plans: the Amended & Restated 2017 Stock Incentive Plan, 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and 2021 Inducement Plan.

The amendment does not register additional securities; instead it provides that all outstanding awards will settle in Delaware common stock on a one-for-one basis with the former Cayman ordinary shares, preserving both share count and economic rights for plan participants and shareholders. The company continues to qualify as a large accelerated filer and incorporates by reference all historical reports filed by the Cayman entity, plus future Exchange Act filings, ensuring uninterrupted periodic reporting.

The filing also supplies updated governance documents (certificate of incorporation, bylaws) and customary exhibits, restates indemnification provisions for directors and officers under Delaware law, and confirms that directors and officers are covered by D&O insurance. Overall, the amendment is primarily administrative, aligning the company’s equity plans and SEC filings with its new U.S. domicile while leaving capital structure and operating results unchanged.

Broadcom Inc. (AVGO) director Gayla J. Delly filed a Form 4 indicating an open-market sale of 3,000 common shares on 26 June 2025 at $265.13 per share (transaction code “S”). After the transaction, Delly’s direct beneficial ownership totals 33,352 shares, which includes 1,602 restricted stock units. No derivative security activity or additional insider transactions were reported. The filing, signed on 30 June 2025, confirms Delly’s continuing status as a Section 16 insider.

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) has filed a preliminary 424(b)(2) pricing supplement for three separate Capped Enhanced Return Buffer Notes maturing 4 August 2027. Each note is linked to a single equity index—Nasdaq-100 (NDX), Russell 2000 (RTY) or S&P 500 (SPX)—and will be issued in $1,000 denominations on 5 August 2025.

Upside mechanics. If the Final Underlier Value exceeds the Initial Underlier Value, investors receive 150 % of the index return, capped at a Maximum Return set on the trade date (indicative ranges: NDX 24.5-26.5 %, RTY 28-30 %, SPX 20-22 %).

Downside mechanics. A 10 % buffer protects principal as long as the index does not lose more than 10 %. Below that threshold, principal is reduced point-for-point beyond the 10 % loss. Example: a 50 % index decline produces a 40 % note loss ($600 redemption).

Key terms.

• Participation Rate: 150 % (subject to cap)
• Buffer Value: 90 % of initial index level
• Trade Date: 31 Jul 2025  |  Valuation Date: 30 Jul 2027
• Maturity: 4 Aug 2027 (2-year term)
• Price to public: 100 % of face; underwriting discount 1 % (dealer concessions up to $10 per $1,000)
• Initial estimated value: $928-$979 (i.e., 92.8-97.9 % of face), below issue price

Risk highlights. The notes pay no coupons, have limited upside due to the cap, and expose investors to 1-for-1 downside beyond the 10 % buffer. They are senior unsecured obligations of Royal Bank of Canada—payments depend on the bank’s credit. The securities are intended to be held to maturity; no exchange listing is planned and secondary liquidity is expected to be thin, with bid-ask spreads and dealer mark-downs likely. The issuer’s initial estimated value—calculated using RBC’s internal funding rate—will be lower than the offering price, creating an immediate economic cost to the investor. U.S. tax treatment is uncertain; RBC expects the notes to be treated as prepaid financial contracts.

Investors seeking enhanced, but capped, equity exposure with partial downside protection may find the structure useful; however, the product’s risk/return trade-off, illiquidity, and issuer credit considerations must be carefully weighed.

Mullen Automotive Inc. (Nasdaq: MULN) has filed Amendment No. 2 to its Form S-1 to register 40 million shares of common stock for resale by existing investors. The shares are issuable upon conversion of senior secured convertible notes and the cashless exercise of five-year warrants that were issued in a series of private placements completed between May 2024 and April 2025. The filing does not involve a primary offering—Mullen will receive no proceeds from share sales by the selling stockholders and is unlikely to receive cash from warrant exercises because the warrants allow a cashless mechanism that becomes more lucrative as the share price falls.

Capital structure & potential dilution

• Only 10,539,020 common shares were outstanding on 24 Jun 2025, yet the notes and warrants already outstanding could convert into 8.288 billion shares at their floor prices—roughly an 800-fold increase.
• The filing covers just 40 million of those potential shares; additional registration statements are contractually required.
• Conversion and exercise are capped at 9.99 % beneficial ownership per holder, but investors can sequentially convert, sell and reconvert, enabling large volume over time.
• Seven reverse stock splits (most recently 1-for-100 on 2 Jun 2025) have been executed since May 2023; the board is seeking authority for another split of 1-for-2 to 1-for-250.

Financings

• 5 % Original-Issue-Discount Senior Secured Notes accrue 15 % interest and mature four months after issuance. Conversion price is 95 % of the lowest VWAP in the prior five trading days, subject to noted floors ($1.16–$0.02).
• Warrants entitle holders to 200 % of the note share count at 105 % of the reference price or via cashless exercise using a Black-Scholes formula with a $0.01 floor.
• Investors hold additional rights to purchase up to $62.5 m (May 2024 round), $6.3 m (Jan 2025) and $3.1 m (Feb 2025) of further notes and warrants.

Listing status

• On 25 Feb 2025 Nasdaq notified Mullen that its Market Value of Listed Securities had been below the $35 m minimum for 30 consecutive days; the company has until 25 Aug 2025 to regain compliance.
• Earlier bid-price deficiencies were remedied via reverse splits, but cumulative splits above the 250-to-1 threshold could jeopardize future compliance periods.

Operating snapshot

• Mullen has pivoted to commercial EVs, acquiring 95 % of Bollinger Motors and beginning Class 3 truck shipments (Sep 2023) and Class 1 van shipments (Nov 2023).
• Tunica, MS plant is operational; Bollinger’s Class 4 truck is contract-manufactured by Roush (started Sep 2024).
• The consumer crossover program (Mullen FIVE) is on hold.

Key risks highlighted

• Massive potential dilution and “overhang” from continuous note conversion and warrant exercise.
• Dependence on further reverse splits to maintain Nasdaq listing.
• Anti-dilution features in existing preferred stock and convertible securities.
• Short-sale pressure encouraged by the structure of financing instruments.

Lexeo Therapeutics, Inc. (LXEO) – Form 4 insider filing dated 06/30/2025

Director Mette Kirstine Agger received a stock-option grant for 25,000 common shares on 06/26/2025 with an exercise price of $4.18 and an expiration date of 06/25/2035. The award vests 100% on the earlier of 06/26/2026 or the company’s next annual shareholder meeting, contingent on continued service. No non-derivative (share) transactions were reported, and the director’s beneficial ownership now includes 25,000 derivative securities. The filing represents routine equity compensation; it does not involve share purchases or sales and therefore has no immediate cash impact or dilution event.

NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) director A. Brooke Seawell filed a Form 4 covering activity on 26 June 2025. The filing shows the automatic, cost-free award (Transaction Code “A”) of 1,799 restricted stock units (RSUs) granted as part of the company’s annual board compensation program. These RSUs carry a two-step vesting schedule:

• 50 % on 19 Nov 2025
• 50 % on 20 May 2026

Following the grant, the director’s direct holdings stand at 10,387 common shares. Substantial additional ownership is reported indirectly through three family trusts: 1,000,000 shares (Revocable Trust), 1,679,361 shares (Administrative Trust) and 2,000,000 shares (Survivor Trust). No shares were sold or otherwise disposed of in the reported period.

The filing reflects routine board equity compensation and signals continued insider alignment, but it does not involve open-market purchasing or selling that might indicate a directional view on NVIDIA’s valuation.

Citigroup Inc. (ticker C) is marketing a new tranche of Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series G – Callable Fixed-Rate Notes due 21 July 2032. The securities are unsecured senior debt subject to Citigroup’s credit risk and are intended to qualify as Total Loss Absorbing Capacity (TLAC) eligible instruments, meaning they could be written down or converted in a Citigroup bankruptcy resolution.

Key commercial terms

• Denomination: $1,000 per note
• Coupon: fixed, ≥ 5.00 % per annum (final rate set on the 16 July 2025 pricing date) paid semi-annually on 21 January and 21 July, 30/360 convention
• Tenor: 7 years, maturing 21 July 2032
• Issuer call: Citigroup may redeem the notes in whole (not in part) on any 21 January, 21 April, 21 July or 21 October beginning 21 October 2026 upon ≥ 5 business-day notice, at 100 % of principal plus accrued interest
• Listing: None; investors must rely on an over-the-counter market that CGMI may, but is not obliged to, make
• Issue price: $1,000 par; eligible institutional / fee-based accounts may pay as low as $986
• Underwriting fee: up to $14 per note, paid to affiliate Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (CGMI)
• CUSIP / ISIN: 17290AG61 / US17290AG617

Principal risk considerations

• Call risk: Citigroup is more likely to redeem when prevailing rates fall below the 5 % coupon, capping investor upside and reinvestment potential.
• Credit & TLAC bail-in risk: In a resolution, losses are imposed first on shareholders and then on senior creditors; the notes may be bailed-in before other liabilities.
• Liquidity risk: No exchange listing and CGMI may discontinue making a market at any time.
• Price performance: Immediate secondary prices will include a temporary upward adjustment that amortises to zero over four months; early sellers may realise losses.
• Tax uncertainty: A future assumption of the notes by a Citigroup subsidiary could constitute a taxable modification, though Citigroup believes it should not.

Proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes and to hedge the issuer’s obligations. The offering is routine funding activity rather than a transformational event, but the 5 %+ coupon may appeal to yield-focused fixed-income investors willing to accept liquidity and call risks.

Penguin Solutions (Nasdaq:SGH) entered into a new $400 million senior-secured revolving credit facility with JPMorgan on June 24, 2025, maturing June 24, 2030.

The company immediately drew $100 million and, together with $200 million of cash, fully repaid and terminated its prior 2022 credit agreement that carried a $300 million term loan A and a $250 million revolver due 2027.

Borrowings price at either Term SOFR or base rate plus a 0.25 %–3.00 % margin tied to leverage; unused commitments carry a 0.25 % fee (up to 0.35 %).

Quarter-end covenants include Total Leverage ≤4.5× (5.0× post-acquisition), First-Lien Leverage ≤3.25× and Interest Coverage ≥3.0×, alongside customary restrictions on debt, dividends, M&A and liens. The facility is guaranteed by key U.S. and Cayman subsidiaries and secured by substantially all assets.

The refinancing extends maturities by three years, reduces net debt by $200 million and increases liquidity flexibility.