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Global pulp producer Suzano (NYSE: SUZ) earns R$4.3B and advances tissue deal

Filing Impact
(Neutral)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
6-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Suzano S.A. reported unaudited Q1 2026 net sales of R$10.97 billion, slightly below the R$11.55 billion posted a year earlier, as both pulp and paper revenues softened. Gross profit declined to R$3.16 billion from R$3.82 billion amid higher depreciation and cost pressures.

Despite weaker operating profit, Suzano recorded strong financial gains from derivatives and foreign‑exchange movements, driving net income to R$4.31 billion versus R$6.35 billion in Q1 2025. Basic earnings per share were R$3.48. Operating cash flow reached R$2.90 billion, funding heavy spending on forests and capex.

At March 31, 2026, total assets were R$165.8 billion and total equity R$48.2 billion, with loans, financing and debentures of R$90.74 billion. The company highlights a strong cash and marketable securities position of about R$22.7 billion and continued use of hedging to manage currency and interest‑rate risk.

Suzano reiterates its planned acquisition of a 51% stake in a global tissue business carved out from Kimberly‑Clark for US$1.734 billion, covering 22 plants in 14 countries, expected to close by mid‑2026. Management also notes no material operational impacts from the Middle East crisis and no significant cybersecurity incidents in the quarter.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.

Insights

Solid Q1 cash generation, heavy hedging gains, and a pending global tissue deal keep Suzano’s profile broadly stable.

Suzano generated Q1 2026 net sales of R$10.97 billion and net income of R$4.31 billion, down from R$6.35 billion a year earlier. Operating profit softened, but a R$3.03 billion gain on derivatives and R$2.91 billion in net monetary and FX gains drove results.

Leverage remains anchored by a large liquidity buffer: loans, financing and debentures total R$90.74 billion, against cash and marketable securities of about R$22.68 billion. Adjusted EBITDA of R$4.58 billion shows the pulp segment still dominates earnings, with paper contributing a smaller but positive share.

The planned purchase of US$1.734 billion (about R$9.05 billion) for 51% of a Kimberly‑Clark tissue carve‑out could materially expand the paper footprint once it closes, expected by mid‑2026. Management also discloses a 25%-basis‑point coupon step‑up on the 2031 sustainability‑linked bond from 3.75% to 4.00% after missing an emissions‑intensity target, illustrating how sustainability performance now feeds directly into funding costs.

Net sales R$10.97 billion Three-month period ended March 31, 2026
Net income R$4.31 billion Three-month period ended March 31, 2026
Basic EPS R$3.48357 Three-month period ended March 31, 2026
Adjusted EBITDA R$4.58 billion Three-month period ended March 31, 2026 (company metric)
Cash from operating activities R$2.90 billion Three-month period ended March 31, 2026
Loans, financing and debentures R$90.74 billion Outstanding as of March 31, 2026
Cash and cash equivalents R$12.18 billion Balance as of March 31, 2026
Planned tissue acquisition price US$1.734 billion (≈R$9,050 million) Agreed consideration for 51% of global tissue carve-out
Adjusted EBITDA financial
"The Board of Directors and Board of Statutory Executive Officers evaluate the performance of the Company’s business segments through the Adjusted EBITDA."
Adjusted EBITDA is a way companies measure how much money they make from their core operations, like running a business, by removing certain costs or income that aren’t part of regular business activities. It helps investors see how well a company is doing without distractions from unusual expenses or gains, making it easier to compare companies or track performance over time.
Zero Cost Collar financial
"Cash flow hedge Zero Cost Collar (US$ x R$) ... Notional value 5,574,300"
biological assets financial
"Biological assets are measured at fair value and classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy."
Biological assets are living organisms — such as livestock, crops, orchards, vineyards or trees — that a business cultivates or raises because they are expected to produce future economic value. For investors they matter because these assets grow, age, reproduce and can be lost to disease or weather, so their value and the company’s future revenue can change more quickly and unpredictably than with nonliving property; think of them as inventory that can grow or shrink on its own.
sustainability-linked bond financial
"application of a 25‑basis‑point step‑up in the interest rate of the 2031 SLB, from 3.75% to 4.00%"
A sustainability-linked bond is a debt instrument whose interest cost changes based on whether the borrower meets specific, measurable environmental or social goals—for example cutting emissions or improving workplace diversity. Investors pay attention because the bond directly ties the borrower’s financial outcomes to its real-world sustainability performance, affecting returns, credit risk and reputation; it's like a loan that rewards or penalizes behavior based on agreed targets.
GloBE effective tax rate financial
"each country's effective profit tax rate, as calculated by this model, is called the GloBE effective tax rate."
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of April, 2026.
Commission File Number 001-38755
Suzano S.A.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
SUZANO INC.
(Translation of Registrant’s Name into English)
Av. Professor Magalhaes Neto, 1,752
10th Floor, Rooms 1010 and 1011
Salvador, Brazil 41 810-012
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F ☑    Form 40-F ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ☐



INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE


This report is incorporated by reference in our registration statements on Form F-3 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2025 (File No. 333-286881, 333-286881-01 and 333-286881-02), and shall be deemed to be a part thereof from the date on which this report is furnished to the SEC, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.



Suzano S.A.
Capturar.jpg
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
INDEX


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
2
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
6
1 COMPANY’S OPERATIONS
8
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
11
3 SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
12
4 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS MANAGEMENT
13
5 SEGMENT INFORMATION
21
6 NET SALES
23
7 INCOME (EXPENSES) BY NATURE
24
8 NET FINANCIAL RESULT
25
9 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
25
10 MARKETABLE SECURITIES
26
11 TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
26
12 INVENTORIES
28
13 RECOVERABLE TAXES
29
14 ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS
30
15 RELATED PARTIES
30
16 INCOME AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION TAXES
32
17 BIOLOGICAL ASSETS
36
18 INVESTMENTS
37
19 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT    
38
20 INTANGIBLE
39
21 TRADE ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
40
22 LOANS, FINANCING AND DEBENTURES
41
23 LEASES
44
24 PROVISION FOR JUDICIAL LIABILITIES
45
25 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
47
26 SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN
48
27 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
49
28 EARNINGS PER SHARE
50
29 EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
51
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg

Suzano S.A.
Capturar.jpg
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Three-month period ended March 31, 2026
(In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
Note03/31/202603/31/2025
NET SALES
6
10,968,416 
11,552,921 
Cost of sales
7
(7,807,576)
(7,729,167)
GROSS PROFIT
3,160,840 
3,823,754 
OPERATING (EXPENSES) INCOME
Selling
7
(752,044)
(754,882)
General and administrative
7
(682,803)
(673,551)
Loss from associates and joint ventures
18
(20,372)
(17,077)
Other operating (expenses) income, net
7
69,515 
(119,209)
OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE NET FINANCIAL INCOME
1,775,136 
2,259,035 
NET FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES)
8
Financial expenses
(1,804,931)
(1,640,085)
Financial income
486,013 
438,853 
Derivative financial instruments, net
3,025,599 
3,693,159 
Monetary and exchange variations, net
2,909,755 
5,204,286 
NET INCOME BEFORE TAXES
6,391,572 
9,955,248 
Income and social contribution taxes
Current
16
87,537 
(67,100)
Deferred
16
(2,167,118)
(3,539,970)
NET INCOME FOR THE PERIOD
4,311,991 
6,348,178 
Attributable to
Controlling shareholders’
4,305,404 
6,340,760 
Non-controlling interest
6,587 
7,418 
Earnings per share
Basic
28.1
3.48357 
5.11735 
Diluted
28.2
3.47504 
5.10429 





The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.
1
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg

Suzano S.A.
Capturar.jpg
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Three-month period ended March 31, 2026
(In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
03/31/202603/31/2025
Net income for the period
4,311,991 
6,348,178 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Fair value investments in equity measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (1)
12,527 
(87,077)
Tax effect on the fair value of investments
611 
683 
Items with no subsequent effect on income (loss)
13,138 
(86,394)
Exchange rate variations on conversion of financial information of the subsidiaries abroad (2)
(103,396)
(113,060)
Items with subsequent effect on income (loss)
(103,396)
(113,060)
Total comprehensive income
4,221,733 
6,148,724 
Attributable to
Controlling shareholders’
4,215,146 
6,141,306 
Non-controlling interest
6,587 
7,418 
(1) Includes the fair value arising from the measurement of Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft. In the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the fair value effect amounted to R$14,324. In the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, the fair value effect amounted to R$(85,067).
(2) Includes the principal amounts related to Suzano Packaging LLC and Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft.






The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.
2
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg

Suzano S.A.
Capturar.jpg
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Three-month period ended March 31, 2026
(In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
Note03/31/202612/31/2025
ASSETS
CURRENT
Cash and cash equivalents
9
12,176,019 
15,179,753 
Marketable securities
10
10,173,578 
9,932,774 
Trade accounts receivable
11
5,766,623 
6,560,607 
Inventories
12
8,641,417 
8,155,847 
Recoverable taxes
13
946,762 
887,085 
Recoverable income taxes
13
726,731 
659,202 
Derivative financial instruments
4.5
2,907,968 
1,556,978 
Advances to suppliers
14
73,267 
76,818 
Other assets
819,181 
858,005 
Total current assets
42,231,546 
43,867,069 
NON-CURRENT
Marketable securities
10
330,137 
319,680 
Recoverable taxes
13
944,680 
945,699 
Deferred taxes
16
112,237 
1,504,014 
Derivative financial instruments
4.5
8,987,791 
8,014,683 
Advances to suppliers
14
2,964,157 
2,788,262 
Judicial deposits
423,228 
418,301 
Other assets
194,214 
187,102 
Biological assets
17
26,525,587 
26,097,164 
Investments
18
1,134,258 
1,194,877 
Property, plant and equipment
19
63,975,882 
64,296,187 
Right of use
23.1
5,279,506 
5,331,789 
Intangible
20
12,721,787 
12,970,692 
Total non-current assets
123,593,464 
124,068,450 
TOTAL ASSETS
165,825,010 
167,935,519 





The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.
3
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg

Suzano S.A.
Capturar.jpg
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Three-month period ended March 31, 2026
(In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
Note03/31/202612/31/2025
LIABILITIES
CURRENT
Trade accounts payable
21
4,981,256 
5,141,386 
Loans, financing and debentures
22
3,434,387 
3,004,905 
Lease liabilities
23
900,375 
857,810 
Derivative financial instruments
4.5
1,107,667 
1,205,029 
Taxes payable
252,134 
240,010 
Income taxes payable
29,383 
218,238 
Payroll and charges
720,403 
1,132,713 
Dividends payable
12,855 
1,393,121 
Advances from customers
124,080 
132,408 
Other liabilities
452,506 
447,251 
Total current liabilities
12,015,046 
13,772,871 
NON-CURRENT
Loans, financing and debentures
22
87,301,230 
91,796,352 
Lease liabilities
23
5,863,527 
6,072,080 
Derivative financial instruments
4.5
7,474,090 
8,136,320 
Provision for judicial liabilities
24
2,775,326 
2,801,738 
Employee benefit plans
25
748,010 
741,143 
Deferred taxes
16
774,873 
 
Share-based compensation plans
26
360,657 
332,322 
Other liabilities
329,520 
330,520 
Total non-current liabilities
105,627,233 
110,210,475 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
117,642,279 
123,983,346 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
27
Share capital
24,235,546 
24,235,546 
Capital reserves
78,728 
80,742 
Treasury shares
(1,501,072)
(1,511,146)
Profit reserves
20,118,234 
20,118,234 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
774,430 
888,669 
Retained earnings
4,330,150 
 
Controlling shareholders'
48,036,016 
43,812,045 
Non-controlling interest
146,715 
140,128 
Total equity
48,182,731 
43,952,173 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
165,825,010 
167,935,519 




The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.
4
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Suzano S.A.
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Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Three-month period ended March 31, 2026
(In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
NoteShare
Capital
Capital reservesTreasury sharesProfit reservesAccumulated other comprehensive incomeRetained earningsTotal controlling shareholders' equityNon-controlling interestTotal consolidated shareholders' equity
Balances at December 31, 2024
19,235,546 
60,226 
(1,339,197)
12,978,898 
1,348,796 
 
32,284,269 
131,306 
32,415,575 
Net income for the period
 
 
 
 
 
6,340,760 
6,340,760 
7,418 
6,348,178 
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
(199,454)
(199,454)
(199,454)
Stock options granted
26.2
 
11,038 
 
 
 
11,038 
11,038 
Stock options exercised
26.2
 
(6,437)
6,437 
 
 
 
 
 
Share repurchase
27.5
 
(38,664)
 
 
 
(38,664)
(38,664)
Unclaimed dividends forfeited
 
 
 
 
 
317 
317 
317 
Transactions with non-controlling interests
 
(1,344)
(1,344)
Realization of deemed cost, net of taxes
 
 
 
 
(16,142)
16,142 
 
 
 
Balances at March 31, 2025
19,235,546 
64,827 
(1,371,424)
12,978,898 
1,133,200 
6,357,219 
38,398,266 
137,380 
38,535,646 
Balances at December 31, 2025
24,235,546 
80,742 
(1,511,146)
20,118,234 
888,669 
 
43,812,045 
140,128 
43,952,173 
Net income for the period
4,305,404 
4,305,404 
6,587 
4,311,991 
Other comprehensive loss
(90,258)
(90,258)
(90,258)
Stock options granted
26.2
12,597 
12,597 
12,597 
Stock options exercised
26.2
(14,611)
10,074 
(4,537)
(4,537)
Unclaimed dividends forfeited
765 
765 
765 
Realization of deemed cost, net of taxes
(23,981)
23,981 
 
 
Balances at March 31, 2026
24,235,546 
78,728 
(1,501,072)
20,118,234 
774,430 
4,330,150 
48,036,016 
146,715 
48,182,731 

















The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.
5
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Suzano S.A.
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Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Three-month period ended March 31, 2026
(In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW

03/31/202603/31/2025
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income for the period
4,311,991 
6,348,178 
Adjustment to
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
2,725,322 
2,408,025 
Depreciation of right of use
81,330 
89,397 
Interest expense on lease liabilities (Note 8)
113,211 
116,258 
Result from sale and disposal of non-current assets, net (Note 7)
(32,052)
46,307 
Loss from associates and joint ventures (note 18.3)
20,372 
17,077 
Exchange rate and monetary variations, net (Note 8)
(2,909,755)
(5,204,286)
Interest expenses on financing, loans and debentures (Note 22.3)
1,426,111 
1,412,878 
Capitalized loan costs (Note 8)
(24,929)
(52,753)
Amortization of transaction costs, premium and discounts (Note 8)
58,457 
31,923 
Derivative (gains) loss, net (Note 8)
(3,025,599)
(3,693,159)
Premium expenses on early settlements (Note 8)
129,047 
Accrual of interest on marketable securities
(311,625)
(264,440)
Deferred income tax and social contribution (Note 16.2)
2,167,118 
3,539,970 
Interest on actuarial liabilities and cost of current service (Note 25.2.3)
20,211 
19,822 
Provision for judicial liabilities, net of reversals (Note 24.1)
30,751 
28,985 
Provision (reversal) for doubtful accounts, net (Note 11.3)
(16,607)
7,653 
Provision for inventory losses, net (Note 12.1)
2,149 
4,475 
Provision for loss of ICMS credits, net (Note 13.1)
(13,211)
45,766 
Other
17,685 
15,856 
Decrease (increase) in assets
Trade accounts receivable
638,316 
2,238,113 
Inventories
(124,714)
(430,784)
Recoverable taxes
(116,689)
(75,463)
Other assets
23,597 
183,194 
Increase (decrease) in liabilities
Trade accounts payable
68,751 
(91,408)
Taxes payable
(113,281)
5,303 
Payroll and charges
(411,067)
(528,881)
Other liabilities
(64,382)
(41,443)
Cash generated from operations
4,670,508 
6,176,563 
Payment of interest on financing, loans and debentures (Note 22.3)
(1,711,077)
(2,014,500)
Capitalized loan costs paid
24,929 
52,753 
Premium expenses on early settlements
(129,047)
Interest received on marketable securities
114,151 
361,942 
Payment of income taxes
(68,697)
(159,068)
Cash provided by operating activities
2,900,767 
4,417,690 



The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.
6
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Suzano S.A.
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Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Three-month period ended March 31, 2026
(In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
03/31/202603/31/2025
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment (Note 19)
(890,563)
(1,231,900)
Additions to intangible (Note 20)
(4,083)
(11,836)
Additions to biological assets (Note 17)
(2,107,800)
(1,836,180)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment and biological assets
103,527 
43,551 
Marketable securities, net
(62,149)
6,367,566 
Advances for acquisition of wood from operations with development and partnerships
(257,202)
(6,998)
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(3,218,270)
3,324,203 
 
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from loans, financing and debentures (Note 22.3)
91,273 
7,055,244 
Proceeds (payments) from derivative transactions (Note 4.5.3)
(58,091)
124,558 
Payment of loans, financing and debentures (Note 22.3)
(473,585)
(11,175,521)
Payment of leases (Note 23.2)
(364,185)
(371,531)
Payment of dividends
(1,379,501)
(2,192,903)
Shares repurchased (Note 27.2)
(38,664)
Cash used by financing activities
(2,184,089)
(6,598,817)
 
Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, net
(2,501,592)
1,143,076 
At the beginning of the period
15,179,753 
9,018,818 
Exchange variation on cash and cash equivalents
(502,142)
(247,389)
At the end of the period
12,176,019 
9,914,505 
Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, net
(2,501,592)
1,143,076 





























The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.
7
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
.
1 COMPANY’S OPERATIONS
Suzano S.A. (“Suzano”) and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) is a public company with its headquarters in Brazil, at Professor Magalhães Neto Avenue, No. 1,752 - 10th floor, rooms 1010 and 1011, Pituba District, in the city of Salvador, State of Bahia, and its main business office in the city of São Paulo.
Suzano’s shares are traded on B3 S.A. (“Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão - “B3”), listed in the New Market under the ticker SUZB3, and its American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) in a ratio of 1 (one) per common share, Level II, are traded in the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker SUZ.
The Company has 15 industrial units, 13 located in Brazil in the cities of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim and Aracruz (Espírito Santo State), Belém (Pará State), Eunápolis and Mucuri (Bahia State), Maracanaú (Ceará State), Imperatriz (Maranhão State), Jacareí, Limeira, Mogi das Cruzes and Suzano (São Paulo State) and Três Lagoas and Ribas do Rio Pardo (Mato Grosso do Sul State) and 2 units in United States located in the cities of Pine Bluff (Arkansas) and Waynesville (North Carolina).
These units produce hardwood pulp from eucalyptus, coated paper, paperboard, uncoated paper and cut size paper and packages of sanitary paper (consumer goods - tissue) to serve the domestic and foreign markets.
The Company also has six technology centers, four located in Brazil, one in China and one in Israel focused on product development and industrial process improvement.
In addition, it has a global logistics structure that supports its commercial and export operations. In Brazil, the Company has 29 distribution centers and four ports, strategically located for the distribution of its products. Abroad, the structure consists of approximately 70 terminals, distributed across Asia, Europe, the United States, Ecuador and Argentina.
Pulp and paper are sold in foreign markets by Suzano, as well as through its wholly-owned subsidiaries and/or its sales offices in Argentina, Austria, China, Ecuador, United States of America and Singapore.
The Company's operations also include the commercial management of eucalyptus forest for its own use, operation of port terminals, and holding of interests, as a partner or shareholder, in other companies or enterprises, and commercialization of electricity generated from its pulp production process.
The Company is controlled by Suzano Holding S.A., through a voting agreement whereby it holds 48.85% of the common shares of its share capital (49.28% as of December 31, 2025).
These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information was authorized by the the Board of Directors on April 29, 2026.








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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
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1.1 Equity interests
The Company holds equity interests in the following entities:

% equity interest
Entity/Type of investment Main activityCountry03/31/202612/31/2025
Consolidated
F&E Tecnologia do Brasil S.A. (Direct)
Biofuel production, except alcohol
Brazil
100.00
%
100.00
%
Fibria Celulose (USA) Inc. (Direct)
Business office
United States of America
100.00
%
100.00
%
Fibria Terminal de Celulose de Santos SPE S.A. (Direct)
Port operations
Brazil
100.00
%
100.00
%
FuturaGene Ltda. (Direct)
Biotechnology research and development
England
100.00
%
100.00
%
FuturaGene Delaware Inc. (Indirect)
Biotechnology research and development
United States of America
100.00
%
100.00
%
FuturaGene Israel Ltda. (Indirect)
Biotechnology research and development
Israel
100.00
%
100.00
%
FuturaGene Inc. (Indirect)
Biotechnology research and development
United States of America
100.00
%
100.00
%
Maxcel Empreendimentos e Participações S.A. (Direct)
Holding
Brazil
100.00
%
100.00
%
Itacel - Terminal de Celulose de Itaqui S.A. (Indirect)
Port operations
Brazil
100.00
%
100.00
%
Mucuri Energética S.A. (Direct)
Power generation and distribution
Brazil
100.00
%
100.00
%
Paineiras Logística e Transportes Ltda. (Direct)
Road freight transport
Brazil
100.00
%
100.00
%
Portocel - Terminal Espec. Barra do Riacho S.A. (Direct)
Port operations
Brazil
51.00
%
51.00
%
Projetos Especiais e Investimentos Ltda. (Direct)
Commercialization of equipment and parts
Brazil
100.00
%
100.00
%
SFBC Participações Ltda. (Direct)
Packaging production
Brazil
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Argentina S.A.U (Direct)
Commercialization of paper and computer materials
Argentina
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Austria GmbH. (Direct)
Business office
Austria
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Canada Inc. (Direct)
Lignin research and development
Canada
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Ecuador S.A.S. (Direct)
Business office
Ecuador
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano International Finance B.V (Direct)
Financial fundraising
Netherlands
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano International Holding B.V. (Direct)
Holding
Netherlands
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano International Trade GmbH. (Direct)
Business office
Austria
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Packaging LLC (Indirect)
Production of coated and uncoated paperboard, used in the production of Liquid Packaging Board and Cupstock
United States of America
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Material Technology Development Ltd. (Direct)
Biotechnology research and development
China
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Netherlands B.V. (Direct)
Financial fundraising
Netherlands
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Operações Industriais e Florestais S.A. (Direct)
Industrialization, commercialization and exporting of pulp
Brazil
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Pulp and Paper America Inc. (Direct)
Business office
United States of America
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Pulp and Paper Europe S.A. (Direct)
Business office
Switzerland
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Shanghai Ltda. (Direct)
Business office
China
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Shanghai Trading Ltda. (Direct)
Business office
China
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Singapura Pte. Ltda. (Direct)
Business office
Singapore
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Trading International KFT(Direct)
Business office
Hungary
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Ventures LLC (Direct)
Corporate venture capital
United States of America
100.00
%
100.00
%
Joint operation
Veracel Celulose S.A. (Direct)
Industrialization, commercialization and exporting of pulp
Brazil
50.00
%
50.00
%
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
% equity interest
Entity/Type of investment Main activityCountry03/31/202612/31/2025
Equity
Allotrope Energy Ltd (Indirect) (2)
Research and development of battery technology based on carbon derived from lignin biomass
England
19.72
%
20.00
%
Biomas Serviços Ambientais, Restauração e Carbono S.A. (Direct)
Restoration, conservation and preservation of forests
Brazil
16.66
%
16.66
%
Muçununga Serviços Ambientais, Restauração e Carbono Ltda. (Indirect) (1)
Restoration, conservation and preservation of forests
Brazil
8.33
%
8.33
%
Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel (Direct)
Industrialization and commercialization of paperboard
Brazil
49.90
%
49.90
%
Simplifyber, Inc. (Indirect)
Production of consumer goods through the transformation of cellulose-based liquids
United States of America
15.52
%
14.20
%
Spinnova Plc. (Direct) (“Spinnova”)
Research of sustainable raw materials for the textile industry
Finland
18.76
%
18.76
%
Woodspin Oy (Direct/Indirect) (“Woodspin”) (3)
Development and production of cellulose-based fibers, yarns and textile filaments
Finland
18.76
%
18.76
%
Spinnova Refining Oy (Indirect) (3)
Industrialization and commercialization of cellulose, microfiber cellulose and paper
Finland
18.76
%
18.76
%
Fair value through other comprehensive income
Bem Agro Integração e Desenvolvimento S.A. (Indirect)
Software solutions based on artificial intelligence and computer vision for agribusiness
Brazil
4.58
%
5.82
%
Celluforce Inc. (Direct)
Nanocrystalline pulp research and development
Canada
8.28
%
8.28
%
Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft (Indirect)
Production of wood-based cellulose fibers
Austria
15.00
%
15.00
%
Nfinite Nanotechnology Inc. (Indirect)
Research and development of smart nanocoatings
Canada
5.40
%
4.90
%
(1) On September 24, 2025, Biomas Serviços Ambientais, Restauração e Carbono S.A. reduced its ownership interest in Muçununga Serviços Ambientais, Restauração e Carbono Ltda. from 100% to 50%, which remains an indirect investee of Suzano S.A.
(2) On September 30, 2025, pursuant to the Advance Subscription Agreement (ASA) entered into in December 2022, the investment made through Suzano Ventures in Allotrope Energy Ltd, held indirectly by Suzano S.A., was converted into preferred shares, corresponding to 20% of the investee's share capital.
(3) On October 3, 2025, the transaction with Spinnova Plc was completed, involving the transfer of the Company’s interest in Woodspin Oy and Suzano Finland Oy. Following the transaction, Suzano Finland Oy was renamed Spinnova Refining Oy, and Spinnova became the sole owner (100%) of both entities. The Company, in turn, retained an indirect interest in these companies.

1.2 Major events in the period
1.2.1 Acquisition of an interest in a global tissue business
On June 5, 2025, the Company announced that its wholly owned subsidiary, Suzano International Holding B.V., incorporated in the Netherlands, entered into an Equity and Asset Purchase Agreement with Kimberly-Clark Corporation (“K-C”) for the acquisition of 51% equity interest (the “Transaction”) in a newly formed company in the Netherlands (“Target Company”).
The Transaction involves the acquisition of assets and businesses related to the manufacturing, marketing, distribution, and sale of tissue products in selected jurisdictions across the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Oceania. The Transaction includes 22 production facilities located in 14 countries. In addition, certain regional brands will be transferred to the Target Company, and certain global brands will be licensed by K-C to the Target Company in the relevant regions on a royalty-free, long-term basis.
K-C will retain the remaining 49% ownership interest in the Target Company. The Transaction also includes a call option granted to Suzano to acquire K-C’s remaining 49% stake, exercisable from the third anniversary of the closing date or, under certain conditions, earlier.
The agreed purchase price for the 51% interest is US$1,734 million (equivalent to R$9,050 millions) to be paid in cash in full at closing, is subject to customary adjustments applicable to transactions of this nature. The closing of the transaction is subject to the satisfaction of customary precedent conditions, including regulatory approvals and local corporate reorganizations, and is expected to occur by mid-2026.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
In accordance with IFRS 3 – Business Combinations, the Company will assess, on the closing date, the appropriate accounting treatment of the transaction, based on its final scope and the nature of the assets and operations transferred to the Target Company.
As of the issuance date of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information, the Transaction has not resulted in any accounting impacts on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.
1.2.2 Middle East Crisis
The Company continuously monitors the scenario of geopolitical instability in the Middle East and assesses its potential impacts on the macroeconomic environment, the markets in which it operates, and its operations.
The Company has employees and facilities in Israel through its subsidiary FuturaGene Israel Ltd. and has been closely monitoring the local situation, adopting security measures and operational protocols in line with the guidance of the competent authorities.
As of the date of preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information, no material impacts have been identified on the supply of raw materials, logistics, or customer service. The main effects observed relate to increased volatility in energy and commodity costs, which have been managed through the Company’s customary risk mitigation mechanisms.
Based on the analyses conducted to date, Management considers that there is no evidence of material operational or financial impacts on the Company as of March 31, 2026; however, this assessment may be revised as the situation evolves.
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, are prepared in compliance with the international accounting standard IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and disclose all the applicable significant information related to the financial information, which is consistent with the information used by Management in the performance of its duties.
The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information are expressed in thousands of Brazilian Reais (“R$”), as well as the amounts of other currencies, when applicable, were also expressed in thousands, unless otherwise stated.
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information requires Management to make judgments, use estimates and adopt policies in the process of applying accounting practices that affect the disclosed amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, including the disclosure of contingent liabilities assumed. However, the uncertainty inherent to these judgments, assumptions and estimates could result in material adjustments to the carrying amount of certain assets and liabilities in future periods.
The Company reviews its judgments, estimates and assumptions continually as disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 3.2.19). For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, there were no changes in these judgments, estimates and assumptions compared to disclosed on December 31, 2025.
The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information was prepared on historical cost basis, except for the following material items recognized:
(i)Derivative and non-derivative financial instruments measured at fair value;
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
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(ii)Share-based payments and employee benefits measured at fair value; and
(iii)Biological assets measured at fair value;
The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information was prepared under the going concern assumption.
3 SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information was prepared based on the information of Suzano and its subsidiaries on the same base date, except for subsidiary Suzano Packaging and associates Biomas, Simplifyber and Spinnova, as well as in accordance with consistent accounting policies and practices.
The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, considering that its purpose is to provide an update on the activities, events and significant circumstances in relation to those disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information focus on new activities, events and circumstances and do not duplicate the information previously disclosed, except when Management judges that the maintenance of the information is relevant.
The accounting policies have been consistently applied to all consolidated companies.
There were no changes on such policies and estimates calculation methodologies,except for the new accounting policies presented in Note 3.1, adopted as of January 1, 2026 which was disclosed in the annual financial statements of December 31, 2025.
3.1 New accounting policies and changes in accounting policies adopted
The new standards and interpretations issued, until the issuance of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information, are described below.
3.1.1 Amendment to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments (applicable for annual on/or after January 1, 2026)
On 30 May 2024, the IASB issued targeted amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 to respond to recent questions arising in practice, and to include new requirements not only for financial institutions but also for corporate entities. These amendments:
clarify the date of recognition and derecognition of some financial assets and liabilities, with a new exception for some financial liabilities settled through an electronic cash transfer system;
clarify and add further guidance for assessing whether a financial asset meets the solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) criterion;
add new disclosures for certain instruments with contractual terms that can change cash flows (such as some financial instruments with features linked to the achievement of environment, social and governance targets); and
update the disclosures for equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).
The Company assessed the content of this pronouncement and did not identify any impacts.
12
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
4 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS MANAGEMENT
4.1 Financial risks management
4.1.1 Overview
In the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, there were no transfers of financial instruments between Levels 1, 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy and there were no significant changes in the financial risk management policies and procedures compared to those disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 4).
The Company maintained its conservative approach and strong cash and marketable securities position, as well as its hedging policy.
4.1.2 Classification
All transactions with financial instruments are recognized for accounting purposes and classified in the following categories:
Note03/31/202612/31/2025
Assets
Amortized cost
Cash and cash equivalents
9
12,176,019 
15,179,753 
Trade accounts receivable
11
5,766,623 
6,560,607 
Other assets (1)

595,039 
595,069 

18,537,681 
22,335,429 
Fair value through other comprehensive income

Investments (2)
18.1
864,524 
901,181 

864,524 
901,181 
Fair value through profit or loss

Derivative financial instruments (3)
4.5.1
11,895,759 
9,571,661 
Marketable securities (4)
10
10,503,715 
10,252,454 

22,399,474 
19,824,115 

41,801,679 
43,060,725 
Liabilities

Amortized cost

Trade accounts payable
21
4,981,256 
5,141,386 
Loans, financing and debentures
22.1
90,735,617 
94,801,257 
Lease liabilities
23.2
6,763,902 
6,929,890 
Dividends payable

12,855 
1,393,121 
Other liabilities (1)

221,110 
236,724 

102,714,740 
108,502,378 
Fair value through profit or loss

Derivative financial instruments (3)
4.5.1
8,581,757 
9,341,349 

8,581,757 
9,341,349 

111,296,497 
117,843,727 

69,494,818 
74,783,002 
(1)Includes only items classified as financial instruments.
(2)Investments in publicly traded companies are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy and total R$ 831,600 as of March 31, 2026 (R$ 865,986 as of December 31, 2025). Investments in privately held companies are classified as Level 3 and total R$32,924 as of March 31, 2026 (R$35,195 as of December 31, 2025).
(3)Financial instruments classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
13
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
(4)Government securities are financial instruments classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy and total R$ 1,298,243 as of March 31, 2026 (R$1,274,439 as of December 31, 2025). Private securities, investment funds, and other financial investments are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy and total R$ 9,205,472 as of March 31, 2026 (R$8,978,015 as of December 31, 2025).
4.1.3 Fair value of loans and financing
The estimated fair values of loans and financing are set forth below:
Yield used to discount/methodology03/31/202612/31/2025
Quoted in the secondary market
In foreign currency

Bonds (1)
Secondary Market
39,077,766 
42,223,976 
Estimated present value
In foreign currency
Export credits (“Prepayment”)
SOFR
17,344,704 
18,404,795 
Assets Financing
SOFR
238,833 
277,172 
IFC - International Finance Corporation
SOFR
5,137,756 
5,442,675 
ECA - Export Credit Agency
SOFR
1,860,820 
1,979,202 
Panda Bonds - CNY
Fixed
1,910,093 
1,964,329 
In local currency
BNDES – TJLP
DI 1
75,327 
95,167 
BNDES – TLP
DI 1
4,192,908 
4,193,766 
BNDES – Fixed
DI 1
5,313 
BNDES – TR
DI 1
89,170 
90,356 
BNDES – Selic (“Special Settlement and Custody System”)
DI 1
499,308 
547,000 
BNDES – UMBNDES
DI 2
252,407 
253,500 
Assets Financing
DI 1
46,254 
49,911 
Debentures
DI 1/IPCA
11,342,213 
10,873,596 
NCE (“Export Credit Notes”)
DI 1
105,376 
105,865 
NCR (“Rural Credit Notes”)
DI 1
5,509,365 
5,520,478 
CPR ("Rural Product Note")
DI 1
3,101,240 
1,472,697 
ECO INVEST – Agroindustrial Credit
DI 1
345,644 
334,422 
91,134,497 
93,828,907 
(1) The fair value presented in the Financial Statements as of December 31, 2025 did not include one of the 2029 Bond series, in the amount of R$ 5,568,313. Considering the inclusion of this amount, the fair value previously reported as of December 31,2025, in the amount of R$ 36,655,663, was revised to R$ 42,223,976.
The book values of loans and financing are disclosed in Note 22.1.
Management considers that, for its other financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost, their book values approximate their fair values, and therefore the fair value information is not being presented.
4.2 Liquidity risk management
As disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 4), the Company’s purpose is to maintain a strong cash and marketable securities position to meet its financial and operating commitments. The amount held in cash is intended to cover the expected outflows in the normal course of its operations, while the cash surplus is generally invested in highly liquid financial investments according to the Cash Management Policy.
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
The cash position is monitored by the Company’s Management, by means of management reports and participation in performance meetings with determined frequencies. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, the variations in cash and marketable securities were as expected, and the cash generated from operations was mostly used for investments and debt service.
All derivative financial instruments were traded over the counter and do not require deposit guarantee margins.
The remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities are presented as of the balance sheet date. The amounts as set forth below consist of undiscounted cash flow, and include interest payments and exchange rate variations, and therefore may not reconcile with the amounts disclosed in the balance sheet.
03/31/2026
Book valueUndiscounted cash flowUp to 1 year1 - 2 years2 - 5 yearsMore than 5 years
Liabilities
Trade accounts payables
4,981,256 
4,981,256 
4,981,256 
Loans, financing and debentures
90,735,617 
134,683,728 
6,123,048 
10,714,381 
62,694,071 
55,152,228 
Lease liabilities
6,763,902 
11,893,716 
1,677,577 
1,223,232 
3,114,107 
5,878,800 
Derivative financial instruments
8,581,757 
14,131,736 
1,159,582 
1,040,511 
4,212,549 
7,719,094 
Dividends payable
12,855 
12,855 
12,855 
Other liabilities
221,110 
221,110 
55,717 
90,436 
74,957 
111,296,497 
165,924,401 
14,010,035 
13,068,560 
70,095,684 
68,750,122 
12/31/2025
Book
value
Undiscounted cash flowUp to 1 year1 - 2 years2 - 5 yearsMore than 5 years
Liabilities
Trade accounts payables
5,141,386 
5,141,386 
5,141,386 
Loans, financing and debentures
94,801,257 
136,586,565 
5,690,098 
16,894,643 
46,428,491 
67,573,333 
Lease liabilities
6,929,890 
13,281,230 
2,761,632 
1,235,951 
3,161,325 
6,122,322 
Derivative financial instruments
9,341,349 
13,741,567 
1,139,273 
849,920 
3,815,705 
7,936,669 
Dividends payable
1,393,121 
1,393,121 
1,393,121 
Other liabilities
236,724 
256,992 
69,458 
111,323 
76,211 
117,843,727 
170,400,861 
16,194,968 
19,091,837 
53,481,732 
81,632,324 
4.3 Credit risk management
In the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, there were no significant changes in the credit risk management policies compared to those disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended of December 31, 2025 (Note 4).
4.4 Market risk management
In the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, there were no significant changes in the market risk management policies and procedures compared to those disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 4).
15
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
4.4.1 Exchange rate risk management
As disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 4), the Company enters into US$ selling transactions in the futures markets, including strategies involving options, to ensure attractive levels of operating margins for a portion of revenue. Such transactions are limited to a percentage of the net surplus foreign currency over a 24-months’ time horizon and therefore, are matched to the availability of currency for sale in the short term.
The assets and liabilities that are exposed to foreign currency, substantially in US$, are set forth below:
Consolidated
Sensitivity analysis
Exchange rate risk (Effect on profit or loss)                
Base value
Probable
03/31/2026
Possible (25%)Remote (50%)Balance as of 12/31/2025
Cash and cash equivalents
8,707,419 
(2,176,855)
(4,353,710)
11,919,897 
Marketable securities
533,780 
(133,445)
(266,890)
427,329 
Trade accounts receivable
4,079,784 
(1,019,946)
(2,039,892)
4,705,509 
Trade accounts payable
(810,849)
(202,712)
(405,425)
(1,075,590)
Loans and financing
(66,085,589)
(16,521,397)
(33,042,795)
(70,357,356)
Other liabilities
(63,890)
(15,973)
(31,945)
(66,446)
Derivative financial instruments
Derivative options
2,389,964 
(4,573,200)
(10,215,031)
979,706 
Derivative swaps
476,472 
(3,307,337)
(6,616,299)
(851,428)
Derivative Non-Deliverable Forward (‘NDF’) Contracts
43,027 
(43,027)
(43,027)
24,355 
Embedded derivatives
25,642 
(201,732)
(403,464)
112,058 
Commodity Derivatives
378,898 
(94,776)
(189,511)
(34,379)
For market risk analysis, the Company uses scenarios to evaluate both its asset and liability positions in foreign currency, and the possible effects on its results. The probable scenario represents the amounts recognized, as they reflect the conversion into Brazilian Reais on the balance sheet date (R$ to US$ = R$5.2194).
The Company has sales operations in US$ in the futures markets, including strategies using options, to ensure attractive levels of operating margins for a portion of its revenue. These operations are limited to a percentage of the total exposure to US$ over a 24-month horizon, and are therefore pegged to the availability of ready-to-sell foreign exchange in the short term.
In addition to the transaction described above, the Company also taken out derivative instruments linked to the US$ and subject to exchange fluctuations, seeking to adjust the debt's currency indexation to the cash generation currency, as provided for in its financial policies.
For the calculation of the mark-to-market (“MtM”) price, the exchange rate of the last business day of the period is used. These market movements caused a positive impact on the mark-to-market position entered into by the Company.
This analysis below assumes that all other variables, particularly the interest rates, remain constant. The other scenarios considered the variation of the Brazilian Real against the US$ by 25% and 50%, before taxes, based on the base scenario on March 31, 2026.
16
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
4.4.2 Interest rate risk management
Fluctuations in interest rates could increase or reduce the costs of new loans and existing contracted operations.
The Company is constantly looking for alternatives for the use of financial instruments in order to avoid negative impacts on its cash flow due to fluctuations in interest rates in Brazil or abroad.
Consolidated
Sensitivity analysis
Interest rate risk (Effect on profit or loss)
Base value
Probable
03/31/2026
Possible (25%)Remote (50%)Balance as of 12/31/2025
CDI/SELIC
Cash and cash equivalents
3,434,978 
(125,806)
(251,612)
3,204,403 
Marketable securities
8,019,304 
(298,719)
(597,438)
7,917,258 
Loans and financing
8,872,237 
(324,946)
(649,891)
8,825,045 
Derivative financial instruments
2,866,436 
(1,300,573)
(2,445,303)
128,277 
Derivative options
2,389,964 
(654,459)
(1,256,399)
979,705 
Derivative swaps
476,472 
(646,114)
(1,188,904)
(851,428)
TJLP
Loans and financing
79,499 
(1,826)
(3,653)
101,302 
SOFR
Loans and financing
23,897,418 
(219,856)
(439,712)
25,195,489 
Derivative swaps
476,472 
(130,162)
(253,566)
(851,428)
For its market risk analysis, the Company uses scenarios to evaluate the sensitivity of changes in operations impacted by the following rates: Interbank Deposit Rate (“CDI”), Long Term Interest Rate (“TJLP”), Long Term Rate ("TLP"), Special System for Settlement and Custody (“SELIC”) and SOFR, which could impact the results. The probable scenario represents the amounts already booked, as they reflect Management’s best estimates.
This analysis assumes that all other variables, particularly exchange rates, will remain constant. The other scenarios considered a exposure of 25% and 50% in market interest rates.
4.4.2.1 Sensitivity analysis to changes in the consumer price indices of the US economy
For the measurement of the probable scenario, the United States Consumer Price Index (“US-CPI”) was considered on March 31, 2026. The probable scenario was extrapolated considering a appreciation of 25% and 50% in the US-CPI to define the possible and remote scenarios, respectively.
The following table sets out the possible impacts, assuming these scenarios in absolute amounts:
03/31/2026
Effect on profit or loss
Probable (base value)Possible (25%)Remote (50%)
Embedded derivative in a commitment to purchase standing wood, originating from a forest partnership agreement
25,642 
(27,632)
(57,879)
17
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
4.4.3 Pulp and commodity price risk management
The Company is exposed to the selling price of pulp and commodity prices in the international market. The dynamics of rising and falling production capacities in the global market and macroeconomic conditions may impact the Company´s operating results.
Through a specialized team, the Company monitors hardwood pulp prices and analyses future trends, adjusting the forecasts aimed at assisting with preventive measures to calculate the different scenarios. There is no sufficiently liquid financial market to mitigate the risk of a material portion of the Company’s operations. Hardwood pulp price protection instruments available on the market have low liquidity and low volume, and high levels of distortion in price formation.
The Company is also exposed to international oil prices, reflected in logistical costs for selling in the export market, and indirectly in the costs of other supply, logistics and service contracts. In such cases, the Company evaluates whether to contract derivative financial instruments to mitigate the risk of price variations in its results.
4.5 Derivative financial instruments
The Company determines the fair value of derivative contracts, which differ from the amounts realized in the event of early settlement due to bank spreads and market factors at the time of quotation. The amounts presented by the Company are based on an estimate using market factors and use data provided by third parties, measured internally and compared to calculations performed by external consultants and by counterparties.
Details of derivative financial instruments and their respective calculation methodologies are disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 4).
18
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
4.5.1 Outstanding derivatives by contract type, including embedded derivatives
The positions of outstanding derivatives are set forth below:
Notional valueFair value in R$
Currency03/31/202612/31/202503/31/202612/31/2025
Debt hedges
Assets
Swap CDI to Fixed
R$
9,081,789 
8,788,534 
2,752,897 
2,525,172 
Swap SOFR to Fixed
US$
2,464,149 
2,400,260 
511,285 
492,458 
Swap IPCA to CDI
R$
13,622,944 
11,059,169 
1,960,902 
1,549,779 
Pre-fixed Swap to CDI
R$
2,400,000 
2,400,000 
1,586,941 
1,562,789 
Swap CDI to SOFR
R$
3,399,600 
3,399,600 
971,697 
915,431 
Swap CNY to Fixed
CNY
2,600,000 
2,600,000 
528,655 
509,116 
8,312,377 
7,554,745 
Liabilities
Swap CDI to Fixed
US$
1,691,530 
1,635,783 
(2,273,041)
(2,686,614)
Swap SOFR to Fixed
US$
2,464,149 
2,400,260 
(358,788)
(400,210)
Swap IPCA to CDI
R$
12,896,320 
10,466,620 
(2,533,338)
(2,210,556)
Pre-fixed Swap to CDI
R$
2,400,000 
2,400,000 
(1,329,418)
(1,554,427)
Swap CDI to SOFR
US$
660,171 
660,171 
(891,382)
(1,080,537)
Swap CNY to Fixed
US$
362,736 
362,736 
(449,939)
(473,828)
(7,835,906)
(8,406,172)
476,471 
(851,427)
Cash flow hedge
Zero Cost Collar (US$ x R$)
US$
5,574,300 
6,156,400 
2,389,964 
979,705 
NDF (R$ x US$)
US$
63,000 
90,000 
43,027 
24,355 
2,432,991 
1,004,060 
Commodity Hedge and other
Swap US-CPI (standing wood) (1)
US$
154,602 
153,342 
25,642 
112,058 
Zero Cost Collar (Brent)
US$
335,511 
359,677 
378,898 
(33,279)
Swap VLSFO/Brent
US$
 
1,217 
 
(1,100)
404,540 
77,679 
3,314,002 
230,312 
Current assets
2,907,968 
1,556,978 
Non-current assets
8,987,791 
8,014,683 
Current liabilities
(1,107,667)
(1,205,029)
Non-current liabilities
(7,474,090)
(8,136,320)
3,314,002 
230,312 
(1)The embedded derivative refers to a swap contract for the sale of price variations in US$ and US-CPI within the term of a forest partnership with a standing wood supply contract.
19
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
The variation in the fair values of derivatives on March 31, 2026 compared to the fair values measured on December 31, 2025 are explained substantially by the appreciation of the Brazilian Real against the US$ and by settlements during the period. There were also impacts caused by the variations in the Pre Fixed, Foreign Exchange Coupon and SOFR curves in the operations.
It is important to highlight that the outstanding agreements on March 31, 2026 are over-the-counter market operations, without any type of collateral margin or forced early settlement clause due to variations from market marking.
4.5.2 Fair Value Maturity Schedule (net amounts)
03/31/202612/31/2025
2026
1,377,007 
351,949 
2027
1,746,941 
674,290 
2028
192,309 
96,273 
2029 onwards
(2,255)
(892,200)
3,314,002 
230,312 

4.5.3 Fair value settled amounts
The settled derivatives positions are set forth below:
03/31/202612/31/2025
Cash flow hedge
Zero Cost Collar (R$ x US$)
34,350 
9,922 
NDF (R$ x US$)
16,922 
(15,388)
NDF (€ x US$)
 
(26)

51,272 
(5,492)

Commodity Hedge and other
47,820 
(712)
Swap VLSFO/Brent
47,820 
(712)

Debt hedges
Swap CDI to Fixed (US$)
147,794 
408,373 
Swap IPCA to CDI (Brazilian Reais)
(140,343)
(321,139)
Swap Pre-Fixed to CDI
(304,358)
Swap RMB to fixed US$
(16,455)
Swap SOFR to SOFR (US$)
1,504 
Swap CDI to SOFR (US$)
117,659 
212,326 
Swap SOFR to Fixed (US$)
22,065 
252,250 

(157,183)
536,859 

(58,091)
530,655 
20
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
4.6 Cybersecurity
Suzano has a Public Information Security Policy, which aims to establish guidelines regarding cyber security management and controls at Suzano, seeking to mitigate vulnerabilities, preserve and protect assets, mainly information and personal data, in accordance with current laws, regulations and contractual obligations, covering the confidentiality, integrity, availability, authenticity and legality of information. The Policy establishes responsibilities to avoid damages, which may represent financial impacts, image and reputation, exposure of information, interruption of operations, among other damages due to cyber-attacks.
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, no material incidents associated with cybersecurity were identified that could affect the confidentiality, integrity and/or availability of the systems used by the Company.
4.7 Climate change
In the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company disclosed information on the risks and opportunities related to climate change and its sustainability strategy. In the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, there were no significant changes in these risks. The update, during the period, to the status of sustainability targets linked to financial instruments—reflecting the achievement of the target for women in leadership positions and the non‑achievement of the GHG emissions intensity target—resulted mainly in the application of a 25‑basis‑point step‑up in the interest rate of the 2031 SLB, from 3.75% to 4.00%, effective as of June 16, 2026. The water withdrawal intensity target remains under measurement, with verification expected by the end of the 2026 fiscal year.
4.8 Capital management
The main objective is to strengthen the Company’s capital structure, aiming to maintain an appropriate level of financial leverage while mitigating risks that could affect the availability of capital for business development.
The Company continuously monitors significant indicators, such as consolidated financial leverage, which is the ratio of total net debt to adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”).
5 SEGMENT INFORMATION
5.1 Criteria for identifying operating segments
The Board of Directors and Board of Statutory Executive Officers evaluate the performance of the Company’s business segments through the Adjusted EBITDA.
The operating segments defined by the Company’s management are set forth below:
i)Pulp: comprised of the production and sale of hardwood eucalyptus pulp and fluff pulp, mainly to supply the foreign market.
ii)Paper: comprises the production and sale of paper to meet the demands of both the domestic and foreign markets. Consumer goods (tissue) sales are classified under this segment due to their immateriality.
Information related to total assets by reportable segment is not disclosed, as it is not included in the set of information made available to the Company’s management, which makes investment decisions and determines the allocation of resources on a consolidated basis.
In addition, with respect to geographical information related to non-current assets, the Company does not disclose such information, as all property, plant and equipment, biological and intangible assets are substantially in Brazil.
21
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
5.2 Information of operating segments
03/31/2026
PulpPaperTotal
Net sales
8,345,742 
2,622,674 
10,968,416 
Domestic market (Brazil)
405,693 
1,666,054 
2,071,747 
Foreign market
7,940,049 
956,620 
8,896,669 
Cost of sales
(5,938,620)
(1,868,956)
(7,807,576)
Adjusted EBITDA
4,056,317 
523,828 
4,580,145 
Adjustments to EBITDA (*)
1,643 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
(2,806,652)
Financial result
4,616,436 
Net income before taxes
6,391,572 
03/31/2025
PulpPaperTotal
Net sales
8,611,543 
2,941,378 
11,552,921 
Domestic market (Brazil)
457,416 
1,691,196 
2,148,612 
Foreign market
8,154,127 
1,250,182 
9,404,309 
Cost of sales
(5,696,157)
(2,033,010)
(7,729,167)
Adjusted EBITDA
4,254,146 
611,628 
4,865,774 
Adjustments to EBITDA (*)
(109,317)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
(2,497,422)
Financial result
7,696,213 
Net income before taxes
9,955,248 

03/31/202603/31/2025
(*) Adjustments to EBITDA
Loss from associates and joint ventures
(20,372)
(17,077)
Income (loss) on disposal and write-off of non-current assets
32,052 
(46,306)
Provision/(reversals) for losses on ICMS credits (note 13.1)
13,211 
(45,765)
Expenses on Asset Acquisition and Business Combinations
(15,062)
Restructuring expenses
(7,534)
(23)
Others (1)
(652)
(146)
1,643 
(109,317)

(1) It includes items with specific, non-cash and exceptional adjustments, such as: i) effective loss of the development contract advance program; and (ii) write-off of stacked wood inventory.














22
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
5.3 Net sales by product
03/31/202603/31/2025
Products
Market pulp (1)
8,345,742 
8,611,543 
Printing and writing paper (2)
1,770,639 
1,879,301 
Paperboard
843,550 
1,051,768 
Other
8,485 
10,309 
10,968,416 
11,552,921 
(1)Net sales of fluff pulp represent 0.5% of total net sales, and therefore were included in market pulp net sales. (0.7% as at March 31, 2025).
(2)Net sales of tissue represent 6.1% of total net sales, and therefore were included in printing and writing paper net sales. (5.8% as at March 31, 2025).

5.3.1 Main customers
As of March 31, 2026, the Company has 1 (one) customer responsible for 12.35% of the net sales of pulp operating segment and 1 (one) customer responsible for 11.70% of the net sales of the paper operating segment. As of December 31, 2025 the Company has 1 (one) customer responsible for 11.05% of the net sales of pulp operating segment and 1 (one) customer responsible for 12.45% of the net sales of the paper operating segment.
5.4 Goodwill based on expected future profitability
The goodwill based on expected future profitability arising from the business combination was allocated to the disclosable segments, which correspond to the Company's cash-generating units (“CGUs”), considering the economic benefits generated by such intangible assets. The allocation of goodwill is set out below:
03/31/202612/31/2025
Pulp
7,897,051 
7,897,051 
Paper
290,191 
290,191 
8,187,242 
8,187,242 
6 NET SALES
03/31/202603/31/2025
Gross sales
13,721,877 
13,931,964 
Sales deductions
Returns and cancellations
(20,297)
(36,433)
Discounts and rebates
(2,208,178)
(1,812,315)
11,493,402 
12,083,216 
Taxes on sales
(524,986)
(530,295)
Net sales
10,968,416 
11,552,921 
23
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
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7 INCOME (EXPENSES) BY NATURE
03/31/202603/31/2025
Cost of sales (1)
Personnel expenses
(523,767)
(520,711)
Costs of raw materials, materials and services
(3,078,193)
(3,153,449)
Logistics cost
(1,308,436)
(1,296,365)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
(2,548,227)
(2,223,588)
Other
(348,953)
(535,054)
(7,807,576)
(7,729,167)
Selling expenses
Personnel expenses
(87,125)
(90,189)
Services
(58,771)
(55,666)
Logistics cost
(349,453)
(340,905)
Depreciation and amortization
(243,644)
(241,026)
Other (2)
(13,051)
(27,096)
(752,044)
(754,882)
General and administrative expenses
Personnel expenses
(468,297)
(403,006)
Services
(110,713)
(115,819)
Depreciation and amortization
(33,943)
(30,276)
Other (3)
(69,850)
(124,450)
(682,803)
(673,551)
Other operating (expenses) income, net
Results from sales of other products, net
39,974 
27,487 
Net result on disposal and write-off of non-current assets
32,052 
(46,307)
Depreciation, amortization and other PPA realizations (4)
19,162 
(2,532)
Provision for judicial liabilities
(67,582)
(104,863)
Other operating income, net
45,909 
7,006 
69,515 
(119,209)
(1)Includes R$324,131 related to maintenance downtime costing (R$416,608 as at March 31, 2025).
(2)Includes expected credit losses, insurance, materials for use and consumption, travel, accommodation, trade fairs and events.
(3)Includes, substantially corporate expenses, insurance, materials for use and consumption, social programs and donations, travel and accommodation.
(4)Refers, substantially, to the write-off of contingent liabilities assumed in Fibria's PPA as disclosed in note 24.1.
24
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
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8 NET FINANCIAL RESULT
03/31/202603/31/2025
Financial expenses
Interest on loans, financing and debentures (1)

(1,401,182)
(1,360,125)
Premium expenses on early settlements (2)
(129,047)
Amortization of transaction costs

(58,457)
(31,923)
Interest expenses on lease liabilities (3)

(113,211)
(116,258)
Other

(103,034)
(131,779)
(1,804,931)
(1,640,085)
Financial income

Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities

464,425 
348,428 
Other
21,588 
90,425 
486,013 
438,853 
Results from derivative financial instruments

Income

3,477,696 
4,224,351 
Expenses
(452,097)
(531,192)
3,025,599 
3,693,159 
Monetary and exchange rate variations, net

Exchange rate variations on loans, financing and debentures

3,419,196 
5,702,984 
Leases
119,661 
199,040 
Other assets and liabilities (4)
(629,102)
(697,738)
2,909,755 
5,204,286 
Net financial result
4,616,436 
7,696,213 
(1)Excludes R$24,929 arising from capitalized loan costs, substantially related to property, plant and equipment in progress of the Cerrado Project for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 (R$52,753 as at March 31, 2025).
(2)R$ 121,752 related to the costs of early termination of the pre‑approved and undrawn credit facility with Finnvera.
(3)Includes R$64,577 referring to the reclassification to the biological assets item for the composition of the formation cost (R$66,200 as of March 31, 2025).
(4)Includes effects of exchange rate variations of trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable, cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and others.
9 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Average yield p.a. %03/31/202612/31/2025
Cash and banks (1)
3.87%
6,086,977 
9,881,326 
 
Cash equivalents
 
Local currency
 
Fixed-term deposits
101.60
% of CDI
3,434,978 
3,204,403 
Foreign currency
Fixed-term deposits (2)
4.35%
2,654,064 
2,094,024 
12,176,019 
15,179,753 
(1)Refers mainly to investments in foreign currency under the Sweep Account modality, which is a remunerated account the balance of which is invested and made available automatically each day.
(2)Refers to Time Deposit applications, with maturity up to 90 days, which is a remunerated bank deposit with a specific maturity period and is subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

25
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
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10 MARKETABLE SECURITIES
Average yield p.a. %03/31/202612/31/2025
In local currency
Private funds
101.34% of CDI
776,936 
526,526 
Private Securities ("CDBs")
101.00% of CDI
6,912,231 
7,045,434 
Public Securities
IPCA + 6.15%
1,298,243 
1,274,439 
CDBs - Escrow Account (1)
99.61% of CDI
330,137 
319,680 
Public Securities - Instituto de Crédito Oficial (ICO)
12.64%
652,388 
633,428 
Other
99.99% of CDI
25,618 

9,969,935 
9,825,125 
Foreign currency

Time deposits (2)
4.43%
525,601 
421,291 
Other

8,179 
6,038 

533,780 
427,329 
10,503,715 
10,252,454 
Current
10,173,578 
9,932,774 
Non-Current
330,137 
319,680 

(1)Refers to escrow accounts, which will be released only after obtaining the applicable governmental approvals, and pending compliance by the Company with the conditions precedent in transactions involving the sale of rural properties.
(2)Refers to Time Deposit investments, with maturities over 90 days, which are remunerated bank deposits with specific maturity periods.

11 TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
11.1 Breakdown of balances
03/31/202612/31/2025
Domestic customers
Third parties
1,723,795 
1,918,437 
Related parties (Note 11.1) (1)
60,430 
68,209 
Foreign customers
Third parties
4,079,784 
4,705,509 
Expected credit losses (ECL)
(97,386)
(131,548)
5,766,623 
6,560,607 
(1)The balance refers to transactions with Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel.
26
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
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The Company carries out factoring transactions for certain customer receivables where it transfers the control of all risks and rewards related to these receivables to the counterparty, so these receivables are derecognized from accounts receivable in the balance sheet. This transaction refers to an additional cash generation opportunity which can be discontinued at any time without significant impacts on the Company's operation and is therefore classified as a financial asset measured at amortized cost. The decision to assign the receivables is continuously reassessed based on market conditions and the Company's cash flow strategy, meaning that the volume of discounts may vary over time. The impact of these factoring transactions on the accounts receivable as of March 31, 2026, was R$6,223,744 (R$6,616,450 as of December 31, 2025).
11.2 Breakdown of trade accounts receivable by maturity
03/31/202612/31/2025
Current
4,983,143 
5,794,713 
Overdue
Up to 30 days
536,862 
465,967 
From 31 to 60 days
84,518 
89,398 
From 61 to 90 days
38,425 
44,305 
From 91 to 120 days
20,570 
21,225 
From 121 to 180 days
24,764 
45,072 
From 181 days
78,341 
99,927 
5,766,623 
6,560,607 
11.3 Roll-forward of expected credit losses
03/31/202612/31/2025
 Opening balance
(131,548)
(30,300)
(Provisions)/Reversals, net
16,607 
(119,417)
Write-offs
12,390 
16,937 
Exchange rate variations
5,165 
1,232 
 Closing balance
(97,386)
(131,548)
The Company maintains guarantees for overdue receivables as part of its commercial operations, through credit insurance policies, letters of credit and other guarantees. These guarantees avoid the need to recognize expected credit losses, in accordance with the Company's credit policy.

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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
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12 INVENTORIES
03/31/202612/31/2025
Finished goods
Pulp
Domestic
841,688 
644,881 
Foreign
1,673,689 
1,713,394 
Paper
Domestic
600,580 
587,216 
Foreign
539,207 
507,999 
Work in process
192,972 
113,212 
Raw materials
Wood
2,492,030 
2,267,720 
Operating supplies and packaging
1,006,771 
1,037,696 
Spare parts and other
1,493,126 
1,491,820 
Estimated losses
(198,646)
(208,091)

8,641,417 
8,155,847 
12.1 Roll-forward of estimated losses
03/31/202612/31/2025
Opening balance
(208,091)
(97,934)
Additions
(15,580)
(150,133)
Reversals
13,431 
8,498 
Write-offs
11,594 
31,478 
Closing balance
(198,646)
(208,091)
On March 31, 2026 and 2025, there were no inventory items pledged as collateral.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
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13 RECOVERABLE TAXES
03/31/202612/31/2025
IRPJ/CSLL – prepayments and withheld taxes
773,577 
706,048 
PIS/COFINS – on acquisitions of property, plant and equipment (1)
106,960 
128,631 
PIS/COFINS – operations
681,034 
567,872 
PIS/COFINS – exclusions from ICMS (2)
311,036 
324,819 
ICMS – on acquisitions of property, plant and equipment (3)
447,261 
472,382 
ICMS – operations (4)
1,872,231 
1,889,151 
Reintegra program (5)
65,808 
58,790 
Other taxes and contributions
122,168 
119,406 
Provision for loss on ICMS credits (6)
(1,761,902)
(1,775,113)
2,618,173 
2,491,986 
Current
1,673,493 
1,546,287 
Non-current
944,680 
945,699 
(1)Social Integration Program (“PIS”) and Social Security Funding Contribution (“COFINS”): Credits whose realization is based on the years of depreciation of the corresponding asset.
(2)The Company and its subsidiaries filed lawsuits over the years seeking the exclusion of ICMS from the PIS and COFINS contribution tax basis, in relation to certain transactions during various periods from March 1992.
(3)Tax on Sales and Services (“ICMS”): Credits from the acquisition of property, plant and equipment are recovered on a straight-line basis over a four-year period, from the acquisition date, in accordance with the relevant regulation, the ICMS Control on Property, Plant and Equipment (“CIAP”).
(4)ICMS credits accrued due to the volume of exports and credit generated from product import transactions: Credits are concentrated in the States of Espírito Santo, Maranhão, Mato Grosso do Sul e São Paulo, where the Company realizes the credits through the sale of credits to third parties, after approval from the State Ministry of Finance of each State. Credits are also being realized through the consumption of paper and consumer goods (tissue) transactions in the domestic market.
(5)Special Regime of Tax Refunds for Export Companies ("Reintegra"): Reintegra is a program that aims to refund the residual costs of taxes paid throughout the export chain to taxpayers, to make them more competitive in foreign markets.
(6)Related to provisions for ICMS credit balances that are not probable to be recovered.
13.1 Provision for loss on ICMS credits
ICMS
03/31/202612/31/2025
Opening balance
(1,775,113)
(1,581,961)
Addition
(46,989)
(374,166)
Reversal (1)
60,200 
181,014 
Closing balance
(1,761,902)
(1,775,113)
(1)Refers mainly to the reversal of the provision for loss resulting from the recovery of ICMS credits through sale to third parties.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
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14 ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS
03/31/202612/31/2025
Forestry development program
2,964,157 
2,788,262 
Advance to suppliers - others
73,267 
76,818 
3,037,424 
2,865,080 
Current
73,267 
76,818 
Non-current
2,964,157 
2,788,262 
In the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, the characteristics of the advances were disclosed, which did not change during the three-month period ended March 31, 2026.
15 RELATED PARTIES
The Company's commercial and financial transactions with the controlling shareholder and Companies owned by the controlling shareholder Suzano Holding S.A. ("Suzano Group") were carried out in accordance with the corporate governance practices adopted by the Company, as well as those recommended and/or required by the applicable legislation.
The transactions refers mainly to:
Assets: (i) accounts receivable from the sale of pulp, paper, tissue and other products; (ii) dividends receivable; (iii) reimbursement for expenses; and (iv) social services;
Liabilities: (i) loan agreements;(ii) reimbursement for expenses; (iii) social services; (iv) real estate consulting; and (v) dividends payable.
Amounts in the statements of income: (i) sale of pulp, paper, tissue and other products; (ii) loan charges and exchange variation; (iii) social services and (viii) real estate consulting.
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, there were no material changes in the terms of the agreements, deals and transactions entered into, nor were there any new contracts, agreements or transactions of any different nature entered into between the Company and its related parties, As disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
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15.1 Balances recognized in assets and liabilities and amounts of transactions during the year
AssetsLiabilitiesSales (purchases), net
03/31/202612/31/202503/31/202612/31/202503/31/202603/31/2025
Transactions with majority shareholders
Suzano Holding S.A.
19 
 
(1,674)
(412,146)
25 
12 
Controller
 
 
(893)
(219,817)
 
 
Related persons
 
 
(146)
(36,053)
 
 
Alden Fundo de Investimento em Ações
 
 
(124)
(30,444)
 
 
19 
 
(2,837)
(698,460)
25 
12 
Transactions with companies of the Suzano Group and other related parties
Management
283 
914 
 
 
224 
117 
Bexma Participações Ltda.
7 
6 
 
 
3 
1 
Naman Capital Ltda.
9 
 
 
 
1 
1 
Civelec Participações Ltda.
2,895 
2,895 
 
 
 
 
Fundação Arymax
8 
5 
 
 
4 
 
Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel (1)
60,430 
68,209 
(1,410)
(658)
35,148 
49,430 
Instituto Ecofuturo - Futuro para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável
1 
2 
 
 
(1)
(1,472)
IPLF Holding S.A.
1 
 
 
 
1 
2 
Mabex Representações e Participações Ltda.
 
 
(338)
(16)
(709)
(600)
Nemonorte Imóveis e Participações Ltda.
 
 
(15)
(7)
(1,167)
(45)
Woodspin Oy
 
(321)
182 
63,634 
72,031 
(1,763)
(681)
33,183 
47,616 
63,653 
72,031 
(4,600)
(699,141)
33,208 
47,628 
Assets
Trade accounts receivable (Note 11)
60,430 
68,209 
 
Other assets
3,223 
3,822 
 
Liabilities
Trade accounts payable (Note 21)
 
(1,763)
(681)
Dividends payable
(2,837)
(698,460)
63,653 
72,031 
(4,600)
(699,141)

(1)Refers mainly to the sale of pulp.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
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15.2 Management compensation
Expenses related to the compensation of key management personnel, which include the Board of Directors, Fiscal Council and Board of Statutory Executive Officers, recognized in the statement of income for the period, are set out below:
03/31/202603/31/2025
Short-term benefits
Salary or compensation
7,757 
14,155 
Direct and indirect benefits
304 
328 
Bonus
3,753 
11,999 
11,814 
26,482 
Long-term benefits
Share-based compensation plan
11,870 
26,821 
11,870 
26,821 
Payroll charges
Payroll charges
7,500 
24,219 
31,184 
77,522 
Short-term benefits include fixed compensation (salaries and fees, vacation pay, mandatory bonus and “13th month’s salary” bonus), payroll charges (Company’s share of contributions to social security – “INSS”) and variable compensation such as profit sharing, bonuses and benefits (company car, health plan, meal voucher, market voucher, life insurance and private pension plan).
Long-term benefits include the stock option plan and phantom shares for executives and key members of Management, in accordance with the specific regulations disclosed in Note 26.
16 INCOME AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION TAXES
The Company management believes in the validity of the provisions of international treaties entered by Brazil to avoid double taxation. In order to ensure its right to non-double taxation, the Company filed a lawsuit in April 2019, which aims to exempt the double taxation in Brazil, of profits earned by its subsidiary located in Austria, according to Law No. 12,973/14. Due to the preliminary injunction granted in favor of the Company in the aforementioned lawsuit, the Company decided not to add the profit from Suzano International Trading GmbH, located in Austria, when determining its taxable income and social contribution basis of the net profit of the Company for the three month period ended in March 31, 2026. There is no provision for tax related to the non-double taxation profits of such subsidiary in 2026. Disclosures about uncertain tax positions for income tax and social contribution (IFRIC 23) are presented in Note 24.2.
32
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
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16.1 Deferred taxes
16.1.1 Deferred income and social contribution taxes
03/31/202612/31/2025
Tax loss carried forward
1,206,479 
982,480 
Negative tax basis of social contribution carried forward
469,232 
381,600 
Assets - temporary differences
Provision for judicial liabilities
278,731 
269,757 
Operating provisions
423,506 
559,288 
Provisions for other losses
615,735 
619,567 
Employee benefit plans
254,323 
251,990 
Exchange rate variations
2,229,871 
3,443,822 
Amortization of fair value adjustments arising from business combinations
620,309 
620,973 
Unrealized profit on inventories
165,942 
237,740 
Leases (1)
502,970 
541,431 
6,767,098 
7,908,648 
 Liabilities - temporary differences
Goodwill - tax benefit on unamortized goodwill
1,950,178 
1,878,119 
Property, plant and equipment - deemed cost
975,823 
985,901 
Depreciation for tax-incentive reason (2)
652,610 
668,603 
Capitalized loan costs
918,046 
937,829 
Fair value of biological assets
1,344,119 
1,425,535 
Deferred taxes, net of fair value adjustments
311,032 
313,464 
Tax credits - gains from tax lawsuit (exclusion of ICMS from the PIS and COFINS basis)
110,407 
115,003 
Derivatives gains (“MtM”) (1)
1,099,998 
66,308 
Provision of deferred taxes on results of subsidiaries abroad
53,597 
Other temporary differences
13,924 
13,872 
7,429,734 
6,404,634 
Non-current assets
112,237 
1,504,014 
Non-current liabilities
774,873 
 
(1)The Company presents a net balance of derivatives and leases, as gains and losses from deferred taxes are offset simultaneously. For the derivatives line, the passive temporary difference was R$3,864,816 and asset temporary difference of R$2,764,818 (passive temporary difference was R$3,065,768 and asset temporary difference of R$3,001,133 as of December 31, 2025). For the lease line, the passive temporary difference was R$4,873,026 and asset temporary difference was R$5,375,996 (passive temporary difference was R$1,767,605 and asset temporary difference was R$2,309,036 as of December 31, 2025).
(2)Tax depreciation is taken as a benefit only in the income tax calculation bases.
16.1.2 Breakdown of accumulated tax losses and social contribution tax losses carried forward
 
03/31/202612/31/2025
Tax loss carried forward
4,825,916 
3,929,920 
Negative tax basis of social contribution carried forward
5,213,689 
4,240,000 
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
16.1.3 Roll-forward of deferred tax assets
03/31/202612/31/2025
Opening balance
1,504,014 
7,971,419 
Tax loss carried forward
223,999 
185,649 
Negative tax basis of social contribution carried forward
87,632 
74,457 
Provision for judicial liabilities
8,974 
(55,116)
Operating provisions and other losses
(137,281)
122,493 
Exchange rate variation
(1,213,951)
(3,941,212)
Derivative (gains) losses (“MtM”)
(1,033,690)
(2,297,143)
Amortization of fair value adjustments arising from business combinations
1,768 
23,905 
Unrealized profit on inventories
(71,798)
(301,417)
Leases
(38,461)
(65,513)
Goodwill - tax benefit on unamortized goodwill
(72,059)
(288,232)
Property, plant and equipment - deemed cost
10,078 
80,982 
Depreciation accelerated for tax-incentive reason
15,993 
65,037 
Capitalized loan costs
19,783 
9,653 
Fair value of biological assets
81,416 
(108,440)
Deferred taxes on the results of subsidiaries abroad
(53,597)
 
Credits on exclusion of ICMS from the PIS/COFINS tax base
4,596 
22,925 
Other temporary differences
(52)
4,567 
Closing balance
(662,636)
1,504,014 
16.2 Reconciliation of the effects of income tax and social contribution on profit or loss
03/31/202603/31/2025
Net income (loss) before taxes
6,391,572
9,955,248
Income tax and social contribution benefit (expense) at statutory nominal rate of 34%
(2,173,134)
(3,384,784)
Tax effect on permanent differences
Impact of the taxation difference on profit of associates in Brazil and abroad (1)
94,815
(283,517)
Equity method
(6,926)
(5,806)
Credit related to Reintegra Program
2,463
2,912
Director bonuses
(3,441)
(11,912)
Tax incentives (Note 12.3)
2,195
67,802
Other exclusions permanent
4,447
8,235
(2,079,581)
(3,607,070)
Income tax
Current
88,836
(57,542)
Deferred
(1,594,376)
(2,592,733)
(1,505,540)
(2,650,275)
Social Contribution
Current
(1,299)
(9,558)
Deferred
(572,742)
(947,237)
(574,041)
(956,795)
Income tax and social contribution result for the period
(2,079,581)
(3,607,070)
(1)The difference in the taxation of subsidiaries is substantially due to the differences between the nominal tax rates in Brazil and those of subsidiaries located abroad.


34
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
16.3 Tax incentives
The Company benefits from a tax incentive for partial reduction of the income tax obtained from operations carried out in areas under the jurisdiction of the Northeast Development Superintendence (“SUDENE”) and the Superintendence of Amazon Development (“SUDAM”). The IRPJ reduction incentive is calculated based on the activity profits (exploitation profits) and considers the allocation of the operating profit based on the incentive production levels for each product.
Area/RegionsCompanyMaturity
Northeast Development Superintendence (“SUDENE”)


Aracruz (ES)

Portocel
2030
Aracruz (ES)

Suzano
2031
Imperatriz (MA)

Suzano
2032
Mucuri (BA)

Suzano
2032
São Luís (MA)

Itacel
2033
Eunápolis (BA)
Veracel
2033
Superintendence of Amazon Development (“SUDAM”)


Belém (PA)

Suzano
2034
16.4 OECD PILLAR TWO MODEL RULES
In December 2021, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) announced the guidelines for the Pillar Two model, aiming for a reform in international corporate taxation to ensure that multinational economic groups, covered by such regulations, contribute an effective minimum tax at a rate of 15% on profits. Each country's effective profit tax rate, as calculated by this model, is called the GloBE (Global Anti-Base Erosion Rules) effective tax rate. These rules await approval in the local legislation of each country. In the context of Suzano, compliance with OECD guidelines on international taxation is a strategic priority.
Based on the calculations performed under the GloBE Simplifying Transition Rules (RSGT), there is no impact on the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information in relation to this matter.
The Company reaffirms its commitment to tax compliance and will continue to carry out the necessary actions to ensure the proper implementation of the new rule in the jurisdictions where it operates, in line with global best practices and current legislation.
35
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
17 BIOLOGICAL ASSETS
The roll-forward of biological assets is as set forth below:
03/31/202612/31/2025
Opening balance
26,097,164 
22,283,001 
Additions
2,107,800 
7,913,483 
Depletions
(1,664,221)
(5,352,271)
Transfers
 
15,233 
Gain on fair value adjustments
 
1,516,458 
Disposals
(11,257)
(107,815)
Write-offs
(3,899)
(170,925)
Closing balance
26,525,587 
26,097,164 
The Company reevaluates, on a semi-annual basis in June and December, the main assumptions used in measuring the fair value of biological assets, which are disclosed in Note 13 of the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Biological assets are measured at fair value and classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy, due to the use of significant unobservable market assumptions.
The Company manages the financial and climate risks related to its agricultural activities in a preventive manner. To reduce the risks arising from edaphoclimatic factors, the weather is monitored through meteorological stations and, in the event of pests and diseases, our Department of Forestry Research and Development, an area specialized in physiological and phytosanitary aspects, has procedures to diagnose and act rapidly against any occurrences and losses (Note 4.7).
The Company has no biological assets pledged as collateral on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
36
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
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18 INVESTMENTS
18.1 Investments breakdown
03/31/202612/31/2025
Investments in associates and joint ventures
240,350 
264,312 
Goodwill
29,384 
29,384 
Other investments evaluated at fair value through other comprehensive income (1)
864,524 
901,181 
1,134,258 
1,194,877 
Investments
1,134,258 
1,194,877 
1,134,258 
1,194,877 
(1) It includes the fair value measurement of Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft. As of March 31, 2026, the carrying amount of the investment was R$831,600 (R$865,986 as of December 31, 2025).

18.2 Investments in associates and joint ventures
Information of investees as at
Company Participation
03/31/2026Carrying amountIn the income (expenses) for the period
EquityIncome (expenses) of the periodParticipation equity (%)03/31/202612/31/202503/31/202603/31/2025
Associate
Foreign
Ensyn Corporation (3)
 
(3,091)
Spinnova Plc. (1)
183,627 
(88,538)
18.76 
%
34,449 
54,391 
(16,610)
(9,161)
Simplifyber, Inc.
43,498 
(6,460)
15.52 
%
6,750 
7,973 
(1,004)
Allotrope Energy Ltd
2,636 
19.72 
%
520 
556 
41,719 
62,920 
(17,614)
(12,252)
Joint ventures
Domestic (Brazil)
Biomas - Serviços Ambientais, Restauração e Carbono Ltda.
13,813 
(9,865)
16.66 
%
2,302 
3,945 
(1,644)
(1,449)
Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel
393,445 
(2,231)
49.90 
%
196,329 
197,442 
(1,114)
3,551 
Foreign
Woodspin Oy (2)
 
 
 
(6,927)
198,631 
201,387 
(2,758)
(4,825)
Other investments evaluated at fair value through other comprehensive income
Bem Agro Integração e Desenvolvimento S.A.
4.58 
%
3,396 
3,581 
 
Celluforce Inc.
8.28 
%
24,178 
25,975 
Nfinite Nanotechnology Inc.
5.40 
%
5,350 
5,639 
 
Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft
15.00 
%
831,600 
865,986 
 
864,524 
901,181 
 
 
Goodwill (2)(3)
29,384 
29,389 
29,384 
29,389 
 
1,134,258 
1,194,877 
(20,372)
(17,077)
(1)The average share price quoted on the Nasdaq First North Growth Market (NFNGM) was EUR0.42 on March 31, 2026 and EUR0.46 on December 31, 2025.
37
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
(2)In August 2025, the Company completed the sale of its entire equity interest in Woodspin Oy and Suzano Finland Oy to Spinnova Plc for the symbolic amount of 1 euro each. For the year ended December 31, 2025, as a result of this transaction, the following accounting effects were recognized, which significantly impacted the equity pickup line: R$ (117,447) related to the impairment of the investment, R$ (28,679) related to the obligation to make an additional capital contribution, and R$ 15,636 related to the realization of other comprehensive income of the joint venture Woodspin Oy; R$ (63,634) related to the write-off of goodwill of the associate Spinnova Plc; and R$ (88,871) related to the impairment of the investment in the subsidiary Suzano Finland Oy.
(3)In November 2025, the Company sold its entire equity interest in Ensyn Corporation, liquidated F&E Technologies LLC, and recognized impairment of the investment in F&E Tecnologia do Brasil S.A., both related to the same technology developed by Ensyn. As of December 31, 2025, as a result of this transaction, the following accounting effects were recognized, which impacted the equity pickup line: (i) R$ (160,462) related to the write-off of Ensyn goodwill; R$ 371 related to the recognition of the provision for losses on investments; and R$$9,896 related to the reclassification of other comprehensive income.

19 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT    
LandBuildingsMachinery,
equipment and facilities
Work in progress
Other (1)
Total
Average rate %
 
3.43 
7.21 
19.62 
 
Accumulated cost
16,775,348 
13,816,631 
62,822,096 
3,510,535 
1,806,592 
98,731,202 
Accumulated depreciation
 
(4,294,038)
(28,541,598)
 
(909,526)
(33,745,162)
Balances at December 31, 2024
16,775,348 
9,522,593 
34,280,498 
3,510,535 
897,066 
64,986,040 
Additions
3,080 
262 
649,533 
3,880,270 
45,681 
4,578,826 
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Write-offs
(64,222)
(54,566)
(152,457)
(154,907)
(426,152)
Depreciation
(434,875)
(4,123,031)
(287,270)
(4,845,176)
Transfers and other
5,980 
896,470 
3,524,210 
(4,626,006)
201,995 
2,649 
Accumulated cost
16,720,186 
14,589,194 
66,353,229 
2,764,799 
1,830,011 
102,257,419 
Accumulated depreciation
 
(4,659,310)
(32,174,476)
 
(1,127,446)
(37,961,232)
Balances at December 31, 2025
16,720,186 
9,929,884 
34,178,753 
2,764,799 
702,565 
64,296,187 
Additions
 
 
65,886 
823,603 
1,074 
890,563 
Write-offs
(29,659)
(2,632)
(5,219)
 
(2,469)
(39,979)
Depreciation
 
(115,557)
(1,015,917)
 
(39,569)
(1,171,043)
Transfers and other
(1,219)
95,187 
1,253,907 
(1,335,089)
(12,632)
154 
Accumulated cost
16,689,308 
14,677,846 
67,342,071 
2,253,313 
1,791,419 
102,753,957 
Accumulated depreciation
 
(4,770,964)
(32,864,661)
 
(1,142,450)
(38,778,075)
Balances at March 31, 2026
16,689,308 
9,906,882 
34,477,410 
2,253,313 
648,969 
63,975,882 
(1)Includes vehicles, furniture and utensils and computer equipment.

On March 31, 2026, the Company evaluated the business, market and climate impacts, and did not identify any material event that indicated the need to perform an impairment test and to record any impairment provision for property, plant and equipment.
19.1 Items pledged as collateral
On March 31, 2026, property, plant and equipment items pledged as collateral, consisting mainly of the units of Ribas do Rio Pardo, Três Lagoas and Imperatriz are set forth below:
Type of collateral3/31/202612/31/2025
Land
Financial/Legal
25,184 
25,562 
Buildings
Financial
1,714,933 
1,719,004 
Machinery, equipment and facilities
Financial
8,596,324 
19,437,703 
Work in progress
Financial
351,961 
339,063 
Other
Financial
51,379 
48,475 
10,739,781 
21,569,807 
38
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
19.2 Capitalized expenses
For the period ended March 31, 2026, the Company capitalized loan costs in the amount of R$24,929 (R$274,731 as of December 31, 2025). The weighted average interest rate, adjusted by the equalization of the exchange rate effects, utilized to determine the capitalized amount was 13.04% p.a. (13.35% p.a. as of December 31, 2025).
19.3 Asset Retirement Obligation (ARO)
On March 31, 2026, the Company has provisioned the amount of R$69,542 (R$68,681 as of December 31, 2025) arising asset retirement obligation of industrial landfills The corresponding liability is recorded under “Other liabilities,” segregated between current and non-current, according to the expected settlement date.
20 INTANGIBLE
20.1 Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives
03/31/202612/31/2025
Goodwill - Facepa (Tissue plant in Belém/PA)
119,332 
119,332 
Goodwill - Fibria
7,897,051 
7,897,051 
Goodwill - MMC Brasil (Tissue plant in Mogi das Cruzes/SP)
170,859 
170,859 
Other (1)
5,097 
5,097 
8,192,339 
8,192,339 
(1)Refers to other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives such as servitude of passage and electricity.
The goodwill is based on expected future profitability supported by valuation reports, after the purchase price allocation.
Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units as presented in Note 5.4.
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, the Company did not identify any event that indicated the need to perform the impairment test and to record any impairment provision for intangible assets.
39
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
20.2 Intangible assets with limited useful lives
03/31/202612/31/2025
Opening balance
4,778,353 
5,709,964 
Additions
4,083 
82,492 
Write-offs
(36)
(3,015)
Amortization
(252,952)
(1,011,088)
Closing balance
4,529,448 
4,778,353 
Represented by
Average annual rate %
Port concessions
3.94 
613,758 
621,842 
Supplier agreements
12.70 
7,407 
11,111 
Port service contracts
4.26 
483,757 
491,094 
Trademarks and patents
8.14 
150,971 
154,846 
Customer portfolio
9.10 
3,078,675 
3,283,919 
Software
25.45 
186,262 
206,635 
Other
10.00 
8,618 
8,906 
4,529,448 
4,778,353 
Cost
11,961,088 
12,617,166 
Amortization
(7,431,640)
(7,838,813)
Closing balance
4,529,448 
4,778,353 
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, the Company assessed business, market, and climate-related impacts and did not identify any material events that would indicate the need to perform an impairment test or recognize any provision related to the recoverable amount of intangible assets with definite useful lives.
21 TRADE ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
03/31/202612/31/2025
In local currency
Third party (1)

4,168,644 
4,065,115 
Related party (Note 15.1) (2)

1,763 
681 
In foreign currency
Third party

810,849 
1,075,590 
4,981,256 
5,141,386 
(1)Within the balance of suppliers, there are values under supplier finance arrangement that were subject to anticipation with financial institutions at the exclusive option of certain suppliers, without changing the originally defined purchase conditions (payment terms and negotiated prices). The balance related to such operations on March 31, 2026 was R$347,271 (R$438,830 at December 31, 2025).
(2)The balance refers mainly to transactions with Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel.
21.1 Long-term commitments
21.1.1 Long-term commitments - Take or Pay arrangements
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, no material changes were identified in the Company’s long-term contracts with a minimum supply clause compared to the information disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 17.1.1).


40
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
21.1.2 Exchange and acquisition of biological assets
In line with the Company’s strategy for forest expansion and optimization of wood supply for its operations in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, the Company entered into exchange and purchase agreements for biological assets in August 2025. Under the terms of these agreements, the Company will receive specified volumes of biological assets between 2025 and 2027. In return, under the exchange agreement, the Company is expected to deliver equivalent volumes between 2028 and 2031.
On September 15, 2025, and January 2, 2026, payments in the amounts of R$878,049 and R$ 464,156 respectively, were made under the land swap agreement. The remaining amounts payable total R$1,523,529, with R$380,946 due in 2026 and R$1,142,584 due in 2028, in accordance with the contractual schedule.
22 LOANS, FINANCING AND DEBENTURES
22.1 Breakdown by type
CurrentNon-currentTotal
TypeCurrencyInterest rateAverage annual interest rate - %03/31/202612/31/202503/31/202612/31/202503/31/202612/31/2025
In foreign currency
Bonds
USD
Fixed
5.0
%
310,227 
815,478 
39,937,294 
42,405,964 
40,247,521 
43,221,442 
Panda Bonds
CNY
Fixed
2.7
%
19,576 
6,785 
1,963,907 
2,039,941 
1,983,483 
2,046,726 
Export credits (“export prepayments”)
USD
SOFR/Fixed
5.2
%
1,733,663 
923,820 
15,253,641 
16,901,305 
16,987,304 
17,825,125 
Assets financing
USD
SOFR
3.1
%
102,736 
107,159 
143,525 
178,526 
246,261 
285,685 
ECA - Export Credit Agency
USD
SOFR
5.8
%
14,778 
17,426 
1,687,185 
1,778,184 
1,701,963 
1,795,610 
IFC - International Finance Corporation (1)
USD
SOFR
5.5
%
(3,763)
(5,485)
4,919,069 
5,182,737 
4,915,306 
5,177,252 
Others
3,751 
5,516 
3,751 
5,516 
2,180,968 
1,870,699 
63,904,621 
68,486,657 
66,085,589 
70,357,356 
In local currency
BNDES
BRL
UMBNDES
6.6
%
7,801 
5,794 
442,503 
468,025 
450,304 
473,819 
BNDES
BRL
TJLP
8.6
%
68,286 
89,150 
10,951 
11,802 
79,237 
100,952 
BNDES
BRL
TLP
12.4
%
201,878 
178,549 
5,576,674 
5,562,188 
5,778,552 
5,740,737 
BNDES
BRL
Fixed
2.4
%
33 
12,500 
12,533 
 
BNDES
BRL
SELIC
16.4
%
226,156 
282,017 
522,110 
514,605 
748,266 
796,622 
BNDES
BRL
TR
4.0
%
10,264 
9,933 
151,019 
153,762 
161,283 
163,695 
Assets financing
BRL
CDI
16.3
%
18,887 
18,799 
33,473 
38,214 
52,360 
57,013 
NCE (“Export credit notes”)
BRL
CDI
16.7
%
4,031 
4,157 
100,000 
100,000 
104,031 
104,157 
NCR (“Rural producer certificates”)
BRL
CDI
13.7
%
387,660 
369,572 
5,000,000 
5,000,000 
5,387,660 
5,369,572 
ECO INVEST - Crédito Agroindustria
BRL
CDI
14.0
%
17,126 
7,094 
327,419 
327,263 
344,545 
334,357 
Rural Product Note ("CPR")
BRL
CDI/IPCA
13.2
%
1,486 
41,894 
1,979,277 
1,954,437 
1,980,763 
1,996,331 
Debentures
BRL
CDI/IPCA
13.7
%
309,811 
127,247 
9,240,683 
9,179,399 
9,550,494 
9,306,646 
1,253,419 
1,134,206 
23,396,609 
23,309,695 
24,650,028 
24,443,901 
3,434,387 
3,004,905 
87,301,230 
91,796,352 
90,735,617 
94,801,257 
Interest on financing
1,259,281 
1,525,436 
1,259,281 
1,525,436 
Non-current funding
2,175,106 
1,479,469 
87,301,230 
91,796,352 
89,476,336 
93,275,821 
3,434,387 
3,004,905 
87,301,230 
91,796,352 
90,735,617 
94,801,257 
(1) The balances shown as negative include fundraising costs
41
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
22.2 Breakdown by maturity - non-current
202720282029203020312032 onwards Total
In foreign currency
Bonds
2,599,399 
8,700,749 
5,155,884 
6,525,377 
16,955,885 
39,937,294 
Panda Bonds
907,427 
980,837 
75,643 
1,963,907 
Export credits (“export prepayments”)
2,347,334 
2,943,742 
3,627,988 
5,419,096 
915,481 
15,253,641 
Assets financing
75,592 
62,089 
5,844 
143,525 
ECA - Export Credit Agency
649,476 
1,037,709 
1,687,185 
IFC - International Finance Corporation
263,870 
1,342,546 
2,187,723 
1,124,930 
4,919,069 
3,594,223 
7,928,613 
14,522,304 
11,775,553 
8,090,334 
17,993,594 
63,904,621 
In local currency
BNDES – TJLP
2,816 
3,755 
3,755 
625 
10,951 
BNDES – TLP
120,552 
157,903 
143,738 
381,296 
481,610 
4,291,575 
5,576,674 
BNDES – Fixed
681 
743 
743 
10,333 
12,500 
BNDES – SELIC
30,542 
40,722 
40,722 
40,722 
40,722 
328,680 
522,110 
BNDES – TR
8,301 
11,068 
11,068 
11,068 
11,068 
98,446 
151,019 
BNDES - UMBNDES
7,207 
9,610 
9,610 
9,610 
9,610 
396,856 
442,503 
Ecoinvest
73,617 
73,617 
73,617 
106,568 
327,419 
Assets financing
14,372 
19,033 
68 
33,473 
NCE (“Export credit notes”)
25,000 
25,000 
25,000 
25,000 
100,000 
Rural Product Note ("CPR")
1,979,277 
1,979,277 
NCR (“Rural producer certificates”)
2,000,000 
3,000,000 
5,000,000 
Debentures
561,095 
500,000 
8,179,588 
9,240,683 
208,790 
267,091 
308,259 
3,103,776 
4,117,370 
15,391,323 
23,396,609 
3,803,013 
8,195,704 
14,830,563 
14,879,329 
12,207,704 
33,384,917 
87,301,230 

22.3 Roll-forward of loans, financing and debentures
03/31/202612/31/2025
Opening balance
94,801,257 
101,435,531 
Fundraising, net of issuance costs
91,273 
23,871,760 
Interest accrued
1,426,111 
5,953,778 
Monetary and exchange rate variation, net
(3,419,196)
(8,384,101)
Settlement of principal
(473,585)
(22,353,325)
Settlement of interest
(1,711,077)
(5,817,907)
Amortization of fundraising costs
20,834 
101,803 
Others
(6,282)
Closing balance
90,735,617 
94,801,257 
42
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
22.4 Fundraising costs
The fundraising costs are amortized based on the terms of agreements and the effective interest rate.
Balance to be amortized
TypeCostAmortization03/31/202612/31/2025
Bonds
411,818 
281,633 
130,185 
142,598 
Panda Bonds
6,183 
1,286 
4,897 
5,617 
Rural Product Note ("CPR")
65,177 
2,716 
62,461 
63,819 
Export credits (“export prepayments”)
180,466 
117,452 
63,014 
71,612 
Debentures
156,800 
49,245 
107,555 
110,409 
BNDES
97,685 
57,630 
40,055 
41,023 
ECA - Export Credit Agency
13,615 
2,609 
11,006 
12,072 
IFC - International Finance Corporation
81,956 
30,562 
51,394 
57,186 
Others
4,797 
313 
4,484 
4,641 
1,018,497 
543,446 
475,051 
508,977 
22.5 Guarantees
Some loan and financing agreements have guarantees clauses, in which the financed equipment or other property, plant and equipment is offered as collateral by the Company, as disclosed in Note 19.1.
The Company does not have contracts with restrictive financial clauses (financial covenants) which must be complied with.
22.6 Relevant transactions entered into during the period
On 5 February 2026, the Company completed the arrangement of a new revolving credit facility through its subsidiary Suzano International Finance B.V., replacing the revolving credit facility in place since February 2022 and increasing the total amount available under revolving credit facilities from US$1,275,000 to US$1,775,000 (equivalent to R$9,264,435). The new facility aims to further strengthen the Company’s already robust liquidity position, providing greater cash flexibility over the coming years.
The total committed amount of US$1,775,000 is available until February 2031. The commitment fee, in the event the facility is not drawn, is 0.27% p.a. If drawn, the facility bears interest at SOFR plus 0.90% p.a.
22.7 Significant transactions settled during the period
The Company did not enter into any material settlements during the three-month period ended March 31, 2026.
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
23 LEASES
23.1 Right of use
The balances rolled-forward are set out below:
 Lands Machinery and equipment BuildingsShips and boatsVehicles Total
Balances at December 31, 2024
3,475,569 
175,043 
114,392 
1,373,338 
42,349 
5,180,691 
Additions/updates
618,637 
212,173 
135,659 
10,765 
977,234 
Depreciation (1)
(441,499)
(200,883)
(58,630)
(122,833)
(1,622)
(825,467)
Write-offs (2)
(327)
(277)
(65)
(669)
Balances at December 31, 2025
3,652,380 
186,056 
191,356 
1,261,270 
40,727 
5,331,789 
Additions/updates
79,652 
39,034 
21,384 
 
 
140,070 
Depreciation (1)
(111,023)
(35,217)
(15,621)
(30,194)
(298)
(192,353)
Balances at March 31, 2026
3,621,009 
189,873 
197,119 
1,231,076 
40,429 
5,279,506 
(1)The amount of depreciation related to land is substantially reclassified to biological assets to make up the formation costs.
(2)Write-off due to cancellation of contracts.
On March 31, 2026, the Company does not have commitments to lease agreements not yet in force.
23.2 Lease liabilities
The balance of lease payables on March 31, 2026, measured at present value and discounted at the respective discount rates are set forth below:
Nature of agreement
Average rate - % p.a. (1)
Maturity (2)
Present value of liabilities
Lands and farms

12.62
%
September/2053
4,160,512 
Machinery and equipment

11.65
%
April/2035
298,641 
Buildings

11.27
%
February/2035
197,770 
Ships and boats

11.25
%
February/2039
2,088,450 
Vehicles

11.10
%
November/2028
18,529 
6,763,902 
(1)For the determination of the discount rates, the market CDI rate obtained from the yield curve on B3’s official website was used, considering the term equivalent to the final maturity and the nature of the contracts.
(2)Refers to the original maturities of the agreements and, therefore, does not consider eventual renewal clauses.
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
The balances rolled-forward are set out below:
03/31/202612/31/2025
Opening balance
6,929,890 
6,972,915 
Additions/updates
140,070 
977,234 
Write-offs
 
(669)
Payments
(364,185)
(1,447,973)
Accrual of financial charges (1)
177,788 
733,342 
Exchange rate variations
(119,661)
(304,959)
Closing balance
6,763,902 
6,929,890 
Current
900,375 
857,810 
Non-current
5,863,527 
6,072,080 
(1)On March 31, 2026, the amount of R$64,577 related to interest expenses on leased lands was capitalized to biological assets to represent the formation cost (R$265,463 as of December 31, 2025).

The maturity schedule for future payments not discounted to present value related to lease liabilities is disclosed in Note 4.2.
23.2.1 Amounts recognized in the statement of income for the period
The amounts recognized are set out below:
03/31/202603/31/2025
Expenses relating to short-term assets
624 
672 
Expenses relating to low-value assets
9 
18 
633 
690 
24 PROVISION FOR JUDICIAL LIABILITIES
The Company is involved in certain legal proceedings arising in the normal course of its business, which include tax, social security, labor, civil, environment and real estate.
The Company classifies the risk of unfavorable decisions in legal proceedings, based on legal advice, which reflects the estimated probable losses.
The Company’s Management believes that, based on the available information as of the date of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information, its provisions for tax, social security, labor, civil, environment and real estate risks, accounted for according to IAS 37 are sufficient to cover estimated losses related to its legal proceedings, as set forth below:
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
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24.1 Roll-forward and changes in the provisions for probable losses based on the nature of the proceedings, net of judicial deposits
03/31/2026
Tax and
social security
LaborCivil, environment and real estate
Contingent liabilities assumed (1) (2)
Total
Provision balance at the beginning of the period
339,763 
296,358 
185,411 
2,095,357 
2,916,889 
Payments
(698)
(16,050)
(16,748)
Reversal
(2,375)
(19,300)
(11)
(25,655)
(47,341)
Additions
745 
33,474 
18,218 
52,437 
Monetary adjustment
5,433 
6,255 
3,684 
15,372 
Provision balance
342,868 
300,737 
207,302 
2,069,702 
2,920,609 
Judicial deposits (3)
(32,188)
(52,880)
(60,215)
(145,283)
Provision balance at the end of the period
310,680 
247,857 
147,087 
2,069,702 
2,775,326 
(1)Amounts arising from tax-related lawsuits with a possible or remote probability of loss in the amount of R$1,941,569 and civil lawsuits in the amount of R$128,133, measured and recorded at the estimated fair value resulting from the business combination with Fibria.
(2)Reversal due to a change in likelihood, cancellation and/or due to settlement.
(3)The amounts presented refer exclusively to judicial deposits for which there is a legally enforceable right of offset.
12/31/2025
Tax and
social security
LaborCivil, environment and real estate
Contingent liabilities assumed (1) (2)
Total
Provision balance at the beginning of the period
407,964 
353,926 
215,553 
2,127,725 
3,105,168 
Payments
(71,692)
(113,840)
(9,176)
(194,708)
Reversal
(51,228)
(99,936)
(55,513)
(32,368)
(239,045)
Additions
14,650 
128,217 
14,056 
156,923 
Monetary adjustment
40,069 
27,991 
20,491 
88,551 
Provision balance
339,763 
296,358 
185,411 
2,095,357 
2,916,889 
Judicial deposits
(31,579)
(62,334)
(21,238)
 
(115,151)
Provision balance at the end of the period
308,184 
234,024 
164,173 
2,095,357 
2,801,738 
(1)Amounts arising from tax-related lawsuits with a possible or remote probability of loss in the amount of R$1,962,549 and civil lawsuits in the amount of R$132,808, measured and recorded at the estimated fair value resulting from the business combination with Fibria.
(2)Reversal due to a change in likelihood, cancellation and/or due to settlement.
24.1.1 Tax and social security
On March 31, 2026, the Company has 54 (56 as of December 31, 2025) administrative and judicial proceedings of a tax or social security nature in which the disputed matters are related to IRPJ, CSLL, PIS, COFINS, ICMS among others, whose amounts are provisioned when the likelihood of loss is deemed probable by the Company’s external legal counsel and by Management.
24.1.2 Labor
On March 31, 2026, the Company has 1,152 (1,152 as of December 31, 2025) labor lawsuits.
In general, the provisioned labor proceedings are related primarily to matters frequently contested by employees of agribusiness companies, such as wages and/or severance payments, in addition to suits filed by outsourced employees of the Company.
24.1.3 Civil, environment and real estate
On March 31, 2026, the Company has 72 (73 as at December 31, 2025) civil, environmental and real estate proceedings.
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
The provisioned Civil, environment and real estate proceedings are related primarily to the payment of damages, including those arising from contractual obligations, traffic-related injuries, possessory actions, environmental restoration obligations, claims and others.
24.2 Contingencies with possible losses
The Company is involved in tax, civil and labor lawsuits, whose losses have been assessed as possible by Management, supported by legal counsel, and therefore no provision was recorded:
03/31/202612/31/2025
Taxes and social security (1)
10,475,914 
10,417,734 
Labor
187,362 
189,506 
Civil and environmental (1)
1,074,285 
1,023,689 
11,737,561 
11,630,929 
(1)The amounts above do not include the fair value adjustments allocated to possible loss risk contingencies representing R$2,050,641 (R$2,076,296 as of December 31, 2025), which were recorded at fair value resulting from business combinations with Fibria, as presented in Note 24.1.1 above.


In the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, there were no significant changes in the main nature of these contingencies compared to those disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 24.1).
25 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The Company provides supplementary pension plan and defined benefit plan, such as medical assistance and life insurance. The characteristics of such benefits were disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 25), which did not change during the three-month period ended March 31, 2026.
25.1 Pension plan
Contributions made by the Company, for Suzano Prev pension plan managed by Brasilprev Seguros e Previdência S.A., for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 amounted R$5,988 (R$5,745 as of March 31, 2025) recognized under the cost of sales, selling and general and administrative expenses.
25.2 Defined benefits plan
The Company offers the medical assistance and life insurance in addition to the pension plans, which are measured based on actuarial calculations and recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.
The roll-forward of actuarial liabilities prepared based on actuarial report is set forth below:
03/31/202612/31/2025
Opening balance
741,143 
721,560 
Interest on actuarial liabilities
19,653 
77,348 
Current service cost
558 
1,939 
Actuarial gain – experience
(13,340)
Actuarial loss – financial assumptions
6,026 
Benefits paid directly by entity
(13,344)
(52,390)
Closing balance
748,010 
741,143 
47
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
26 SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN
The Company has long-term share-based remuneration plans: (i) Phantom stock option plan (“PS”), settled in cash; and (ii) Performance Share Plan, settled in shares.
The characteristics and measurement method of each plan were disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 26), which did not change during the three-month period ended March 31, 2026.
26.1 Phantom shares plan
The roll-forward arrangements are set out below:
Number of shares
Year of grantFair value on grant date31/12/2025Shares grantedCancelled
Exercised (1)
31/03/2026Available for completionYear of vesting
2026202720282029
2021
R$64.12 
7,735 
168 
7,903 
7,903 
2022
R$54.20 
480,184 
10,447 
(221)
(145,122)
345,288 
160,347 
160,446 
24,495 
2023
R$48.81 
2,695,561 
58,994 
(27,540)
(627,583)
2,099,432 
1,839,449 
259,983 
2024
R$56.58 
2,459,390 
53,332 
(31,197)
(7,162)
2,474,363 
2,299,206 
175,157 
2025
R$59.65 
3,410,537 
148,358 
(37,563)
(6,642)
3,514,690 
3,514,690 
2026
R$50.70 
700,801 
700,801 
700,801 
9,053,407 
972,100 
(96,521)
(786,509)
9,142,477 
168,250 
1,999,895 
2,583,684 
3,689,847 
700,801 
Book value
332,322 
75,700 
(2,867)
(44,498)
360,657 
Book value of the previous year
361,974 
209,842 
(17,843)
(221,651)
332,322 
(1)The average price of the share options exercised and exercised due to termination of employment on March 31, 2026 was R$51.88.

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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
26.2 Restricted shares plan
The position is set forth below:
Number of stock options
Year of grantFair value on grant date31/12/2025Shares grantedExercised/Cancelled31/03/2026Year of vesting
20262027202820292030
2023
R$50.51 
277,249 
6,033 
(283,282)
 
2024
R$56.09 
2,331,602 
50,731 
2,382,333 
232,651 
440,715 
1,708,967 
2025
R$60.47 
467,265 
10,166 
477,431 
235,794 
241,637 
2026
R$49.70 
175,453 
175,453 
175,453 
Number of stock options
3,076,116 
242,383 
(283,282)
3,035,217 
232,651 
440,715 
235,794 
1,884,420 
241,637 
Book value
80,742 
12,597 
(14,611)
78,728 
Book value of the previous year
60,226 
45,642 
(25,126)
80,742 

27 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
27.1 Share capital
On March 31, 2026, Suzano’s share capital was R$24,269,281 divided into 1,264,117,615 common shares, all nominative, book-entry shares without par value. Expenses related to the public offering were R$33,735, totaling a net share capital of R$24,235,546. The breakdown of the share capital is as set out below:
03/31/202612/31/2025
Quantity(%)Quantity(%)
Controlling Shareholders
Suzano Holding S.A.
367,612,329 
29.08 
%
367,612,329
29.08 
%
Controller
196,144,533 
15.52 
%
196,065,636
15.51 
%
Related persons
26,568,442 
2.10 
%
32,157,608
2.54 
%
Alden Fundo de Investimento em Ações
27,154,744 
2.15 
%
27,154,744
2.15 
%
617,480,048 
48.85 
%
622,990,317
49.28 
%
Treasury (Note 27.2)
28,020,765 
2.22 
%
28,208,827
2.23 
%
Other shareholders
618,616,802 
48.94 
%
612,918,471
48.49 
%
1,264,117,615 
100.00 
%
1,264,117,615
100.00 
%
On March 31, 2026, SUZB3 common shares ended the period quoted at R$51.90 and R$51.45 on December 31, 2025.

27.2 Treasury shares
On March 31, 2026, the Company had 28,020,765 (28,208,827 as of December 31, 2025) of its own common shares held in treasury, with an average cost of R$53.57 per share, with a historical value of R$1,501,072 (R$1,511,146 as at December 31, 2025) and the market corresponding to R$1,454,278 (R$1,451,344 as at December 31, 2025).
49
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, the Company granted 188,062 common shares at an average cost of R$53.57 per share, with a historical value of R$10,074, to comply with the restricted shares plan (Note 22.2).
Quantity Average cost
per share
Historical
value
Market
value
Balances at December 31, 2024
24,875,787 
53.84 
1,339,197 
1,536,826 
Exercised
(372,160)
53.66 
(19,969)
(20,251)
Repurchase

3,705,200 
51.80 
191,918 
191,918 
Balances at December 31, 2025
28,208,827 
53.57 
1,511,146 
1,451,344 
Exercised
(188,062)
53.57 
(10,074)
(9,563)
Balances at March 31, 2026
28,020,765 
53.57 
1,501,072 
1,454,278 
28 EARNINGS PER SHARE
28.1 Basic
The basic earnings per share is measured by dividing the profit attributable to the Company’s shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares issued during the period, excluding the common shares acquired by the Company and held as treasury shares.
03/31/202603/31/2025
Net income for the period attributed to Controlling shareholders'
4,305,404 
6,340,760 
Weighted average number of shares in the period – in thousands
1,264,118 
1,264,118 
Weighted average treasury shares – in thousands
(28,200)
(25,047)
Weighted average number of outstanding shares – in thousands
1,235,918 
1,239,071 
Basic earnings per common share – R$
3.48357 
5.11735 
28.2 Diluted
The diluted earnings per share is measured by adjusting the weighted average of outstanding common shares, assuming the conversion of all common shares with dilutive effects.
03/31/202603/31/2025
Net income for the period attributed to Controlling shareholders'
4,305,404 
6,340,760 
Weighted average number of outstanding shares – in thousands
1,235,918 
1,239,071 
Average number of potential shares (stock options) - in thousands
3,033 
3,171 
Weighted average number of shares (diluted) – in thousands
1,238,951 
1,242,242 
Diluted earnings per common share – R$
3.47504 
5.10429 





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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg

29 EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
29.1 New Financings
On April 1, 2026, the Company concluded the issuance of the 2nd issuance of Financially Settled Rural Product Notes (Cédulas de Produto Rural com Liquidação Financeira – CPR-Fs), issued in two series, in a total amount of R$2,500 millions, comprised of R$1,500 millions related to the first series and R$1,000 millions related to the second series.
The CPR-Fs were issued on March 15, 2026, with a term of ten years for the first series, counted from the Issuance Date, and a term of twelve years for the second series, counted from the Issuance Date and maturing on March 15, 2038. The remuneration of the CPR-Fs corresponds to remunerative interest of 7.0464% per year for the first series and 6.8338% per year for the second series, calculated on the updated nominal unit value, which is adjusted by the accumulated variation of the IPCA inflation index.
Additionally, on April 2, 2026, the Company concluded the issuance of its 12th issuance of simple debentures, not convertible into shares, totaling R$179 millions. The debentures were issued on March 15, 2026, with a tenor of fifteen years, maturing on March 15, 2041, and bear remuneration equivalent to 6.1759% per year, calculated on the updated nominal unit value, also adjusted by the IPCA inflation index.
29.2 Corporate Income Tax Assessment
In April 2026, the Company was formally notified of a Notice of Assessment issued for the collection of Corporate Income Tax (IRPJ) and Social Contribution on Net Income (CSLL), in the approximate amount of R$5,100 millions, including interest. The assessment is related to the failure to include profits earned by a foreign subsidiary in the taxable base.
The matter is currently subject to a suspension of enforceability as a result of a favorable court decision obtained by the Company in a preventive writ of mandamus, as disclosed in the financial statements (Note 12) for the year ended December 31, 2025.
The Company is assessing the Notice of Assessment together with its legal advisors and will continue to monitor developments, taking the appropriate measures as necessary. In the Company’s assessment, supported by the opinions of its external counsel, the risk associated with the matter is classified as possible.

51
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: April 29, 2026
SUZANO S.A.
By:
/s/ Marcos Moreno Chagas Assumpção
Name:
Marcos Moreno Chagas Assumpção
Title:
Chief Financial and Investor Relations Officer

FAQ

How did Suzano (SUZ) perform financially in Q1 2026?

Suzano reported solid profitability in Q1 2026, with net sales of R$10.97 billion and net income of R$4.31 billion. Results were lower than the prior year, mainly because operating profit softened, but derivative and foreign‑exchange gains significantly boosted the bottom line.

What were Suzano (SUZ) segment results for pulp and paper in Q1 2026?

In Q1 2026, Suzano’s pulp segment generated net sales of R$8.35 billion and Adjusted EBITDA of R$4.06 billion. The paper segment delivered net sales of R$2.62 billion and Adjusted EBITDA of R$524 million, confirming pulp as the main earnings driver.

What is Suzano’s (SUZ) leverage and liquidity position as of March 31, 2026?

At March 31, 2026, Suzano reported loans, financing and debentures of R$90.74 billion and total liabilities of R$117.64 billion. Liquidity is supported by cash and cash equivalents of R$12.18 billion and marketable securities of R$10.50 billion, providing a sizable funding buffer.

How much cash did Suzano (SUZ) generate from operations in Q1 2026?

Suzano generated R$2.90 billion of cash from operating activities in Q1 2026. This operating cash flow, after interest and taxes, helped finance R$3.22 billion of investing outflows—mainly forests and capex—and R$2.18 billion of financing outflows, including debt service and dividends.

What are the details of Suzano’s planned Kimberly-Clark tissue acquisition?

Suzano plans to buy 51% of a new global tissue company carved out from Kimberly-Clark for US$1.734 billion (about R$9.05 billion). The deal includes 22 plants in 14 countries, selected regional brands, and long-term licenses of certain global brands, with closing expected by mid‑2026.

Did climate or ESG factors affect Suzano’s financing costs in Q1 2026?

Suzano notes that missing a GHG emissions intensity target linked to its 2031 sustainability‑linked bond triggered a 25‑basis‑point coupon step‑up. The bond’s interest rate will increase from 3.75% to 4.00% effective June 16, 2026, directly linking sustainability performance to borrowing costs.

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

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