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Tucows (NASDAQ: TCX) 2025 revenue up 8% as EBITDA jumps 45%

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Tucows Inc. reported strong growth for 2025 alongside continued net losses. Full-year net revenue rose 8% to $390.3M, with gross profit up 13% to $94.0M, driven by all three businesses. Adjusted EBITDA climbed 45% to $50.6M, exceeding the company’s 2025 guidance by $3.6M, helped by outperformance in Domains and Wavelo.

Despite this, Tucows posted a full-year net loss of $75.8M, an improvement from a $109.9M loss in 2024, while adjusted net loss was $66.2M. In Q4 2025, revenue increased 6% to $98.7M and gross profit rose 14% to $24.1M, but Adjusted EBITDA declined 14% to $11.1M mainly due to legacy mobile obligations. Q4 net loss narrowed to $22.0M, although adjusted net loss increased versus the prior year.

Domains and Wavelo generated $78.1M of Q4 revenue and $15.9M of Adjusted EBITDA, while Ting Internet delivered $18.5M of revenue and positive gross profit of $1.6M. Tucows ended 2025 with $64.2M in cash, down from $73.2M a year earlier.

Positive

  • Strong profitability improvement: 2025 Adjusted EBITDA rose 45% to $50.6M, exceeding company guidance by $3.6M, supported by better economics at Wavelo, margin expansion in Domains, and reduced network expenses at Ting.
  • Operating performance by segment: Domains and Wavelo delivered $15.9M of Q4 2025 Adjusted EBITDA, and Ting Internet’s Q4 gross profit improved to a positive $1.6M from a loss in the prior year.
  • Narrowing GAAP losses: Full-year net loss improved to $75.8M from $109.9M in 2024, a 31% reduction in losses alongside revenue and gross profit growth.

Negative

  • Continuing net and adjusted losses: Despite better Adjusted EBITDA, Tucows still reported a 2025 net loss of $75.8M and adjusted net loss of $66.2M, indicating the business has not reached overall profitability.
  • Q4 margin softness on non-GAAP basis: Q4 2025 Adjusted EBITDA declined 14% year over year to $11.1M, primarily due to obligations related to the legacy mobile business, showing lingering drag from non-core operations.
  • Cumulative cash usage: Cash, cash equivalents and restricted balances fell to $64.2M at year-end 2025 from $73.2M a year earlier, reflecting continued cash consumption even as operating metrics improved.

Insights

Strong 2025 EBITDA growth and guidance beat, but losses and cash use persist.

Tucows delivered solid top-line and margin expansion in 2025. Net revenue grew 8% to $390.3M, while gross profit rose 13% to $94.0M. Adjusted EBITDA increased 45% to $50.6M, surpassing guidance by $3.6M, reflecting operating leverage in Domains and Wavelo and lower network costs at Ting.

At the same time, the company remains loss-making. Full-year net loss, though improved, was still $75.8M, and adjusted net loss was $66.2M. Q4 2025 shows this tension clearly: revenue up 6% to $98.7M and gross profit up 14% to $24.1M, but Adjusted EBITDA down 14% to $11.1M, mainly from obligations tied to the legacy mobile business.

Segment data highlight where the business is working. Domains and Wavelo produced $15.9M of Q4 Adjusted EBITDA, while Ting Internet turned Q4 gross profit positive at $1.6M versus a loss a year earlier. However, cash and restricted cash declined to $64.2M from $73.2M at the end of 2024, underscoring that improved profitability has not yet translated into sustained positive cash generation.

false 0000909494 0000909494 2026-02-12 2026-02-12
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): February 12, 2026
 
 
TUCOWS INC
(Exact Name of Registrant Specified in Charter)
 
 
Pennsylvania
(State or Other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation)
0-28284
(Commission File
Number)
23-2707366
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
96 Mowat Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
 
M6K 3M1
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (416) 535-0123
 
  Not Applicable  
  (Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)  
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
 
    Emerging growth company
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Trading
Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock
 
TCX
 
NASDAQ
 

 
 

 
Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
 
On February 12, 2026 Tucows Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the “Company”), issued a press release reporting its financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2025. A copy of such press release is filed herewith as Exhibit 99.1.         
 
The information in this report and the exhibit is furnished to, and not filed with, the Securities and Exchange Commission and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, unless specifically identified therein as being incorporated therein by reference.
 
 
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a)
Not Applicable.
(b)
Not Applicable.
(c)
Not Applicable.
(d)
Exhibits.
Exhibit Number
Exhibit
99.1 Press Release of Tucows Inc. dated February 12, 2026, reporting financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2025.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
         
- 2 -

 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
TUCOWS INC.
By:
/s/ Ivan Ivanov
Ivan Ivanov
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
Dated: February 12, 2026
 
 

Exhibit 99.1

 

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Tucows Reports Strong Fiscal 2025 Results; Beats Guidance

 

TORONTO, February 12, 2026 – Tucows Inc. (NASDAQ:TCX, TSX:TC), a global internet services leader, today reported its unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2025. All figures are in U.S. dollars.

 

“2025 was a strong execution year for Tucows with improved profitability across the company,” said David Woroch, CEO of Tucows. “For the full year, revenue increased 8% versus 2024, supported by contributions from all three businesses, and gross profit rose 13%, driven by improved economics at Wavelo, continued margin expansion in Domains, and reduced network expenses at Ting. We generated $50.6 million in Adjusted EBITDA—up 45% year over year—and exceeded our 2025 guidance by $3.6 million, led by outperformance in Domains and Wavelo. We remain focused on strengthening the business through operational and capital efficiency initiatives, and with the ongoing Ting strategic process, we believe we are building a more resilient earnings profile and a stronger foundation for long-term value.”

 

Financial Results

 

Consolidated net revenue for the fourth quarter of 2025 increased 6.0% to $98.7 million from $93.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, driven by revenue gains from all three Tucows businesses.

 

Gross profit for the fourth quarter of 2025 increased 14% to $24.1 million from $21.2 million from the fourth quarter of 2024. The increase in gross profit was driven by strong year-over-year margin gains from Wavelo and Tucows Domains, as well as a decrease in network expenses at Ting.

 

Net loss for the fourth quarter was $22.0 million ($1.98 per share), compared with a net loss of $42.5 million ($3.86 per share) in Q4 2024. Adjusted net loss¹ was $19.2 million (adjusted EPS¹ of ($1.73)) in Q4 2025 versus $15.8 million (adjusted EPS¹ of $(1.43)) in Q4 2024.

 

Adjusted EBITDA1 for the fourth quarter of 2025 came down 14% to $11.1 million from $12.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. The year-over-year difference was driven primarily by obligations associated with our legacy mobile business.

 

We ended the fourth quarter of 2025 with cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents of $64.2 million. This compares with $70.8 million at the end of the third quarter of 2025 and $73.2 million at the end of the fourth quarter of 2024.

 

 

 

Summary Financial Results

(In Thousands of US Dollars, except Per Share data)

 

 

3 Months ended December 31

12 Months ended December 31

 

2025

(unaudited)

2024

(unaudited)

% Change

(unaudited)

2025

(unaudited)

2024

(unaudited)

% Change

(unaudited)

Net Revenues

98,670

93,098

6%

390,300

362,275

8%

Gross Profit

24,132

21,223

14%

93,954

83,029

13%

Income Earned on Sale of Transferred Assets, net

2,771

3,244

(15)%

11,643

13,978

(17)%

Net Income (Loss)

(22,030)

(42,475)

48%

(75,819)

(109,860)

31%

Adjusted Net Income (Loss)¹

(19,201)

(15,775)

(22)%

(66,180)

(76,817)

14%

Basic earnings (Loss) per common share

(1.98)

(3.86)

49%

(6.85)

(10.02)

32%

Adjusted Basic earnings (Loss) per common share¹

(1.73)

(1.43)

(21)%

(5.98)

(7.00)

15%

Adjusted EBITDA¹

11,081

12,849

(14)%

50,598

34,917

45%

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

(2,607)

(4,795)

46%

(5,758)

(19,745)

71%

 

1 Non-GAAP financial measures are described below and reconciled to GAAP measures in the accompanying tables.

 

 

 

Summary of Revenues, Gross Profit and Adjusted EBITDA

(In Thousands of US Dollars)

 

 

Revenue

Gross Profit

Adj. EBITDA¹

 

3 Months ended

December 31

3 Months ended

December 31

3 Months ended

December 31

 

2025

(unaudited)

2024

(unaudited)

2025

(unaudited)

2024

(unaudited)

2025

(unaudited)

2024

(unaudited)

DOMAINS AND WAVELO SERVICES

           
             

Tucows Domain Services:

           

Wholesale

           

Domain Services

50,705

50,586

       

Value Added Services

6,279

5,480

       

Total Wholesale

56,984

56,066

       
             

Retail

9,419

9,608

       

Total Tucows Domain Services

66,403

65,674

19,186

18,432

12,495

11,633

             
             

Wavelo Services:

11,715

9,888

6,555

6,141

3,391

3,679

             

Total Domains and Wavelo Services

78,118

75,562

25,741

24,573

15,886

15,312

             

TING INTERNET SERVICES

           
             

Fiber Internet Services

18,521

15,749

1,600

(1,160)

(861)

(1,468)

             

CORPORATE & OTHER

           
             

Mobile Services and Eliminations

2,031

1,787

(3,209)

(2,190)

(3,944)

(995)

             

Total

98,670

93,098

24,132

21,223

11,081

12,849

 

1 Non-GAAP financial measures are described below and reconciled to GAAP measures in the accompanying tables.

2 Beginning in the third quarter of 2025, the Company revised its presentation of segment gross profit to reflect amounts net of network expenses. This change provides a more consistent view of segment-level profitability and aligns with how management evaluates operating performance. The revision did not impact gross profit, Adjusted EBITDA or revenue.

 

 

 

Notes:

 

1. Tucows reports all financial information required in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

 

Along with this information, to assist financial statement users in an assessment of our historical performance, the Company discloses non-GAAP financial measures in press releases and on investor conference calls and related events, as the Company believes that the non-GAAP information enhances investors' overall understanding of our financial performance, and should be read in addition to, rather than instead of, the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Non-GAAP financial measures do not reflect a comprehensive system of accounting and may differ from non-GAAP financial measures with the same or similar captions that are used by other companies and/or analysts and may differ from period to period. The Company endeavors to compensate for these limitations by providing the relevant disclosure of the items excluded in the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income based on U.S. GAAP; Adjusted net income to GAAP net income; and adjusted basic earnings per share to GAAP basic earnings per share, which should be considered when evaluating the Company's results. Tucows strongly encourages investors to review its financial information in its entirety and not to rely on a single financial measure.

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

The Company believes that the provision of this supplemental non-GAAP measure allows investors to evaluate the operational and financial performance of the Company’s core business using similar evaluation measures to those used by management. The Company uses Adjusted EBITDA to measure its performance and prepare its budgets. Since Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial performance measure, the Company’s calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies; and should not be considered in isolation, as a substitute for, or superior to measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Because Adjusted EBITDA is calculated before certain recurring cash charges, including interest expense and taxes, and is not adjusted for capital expenditures or other recurring cash requirements of the business, it should not be considered as a liquidity measure.

 

The Company’s Adjusted EBITDA definition excludes depreciation, impairment and loss on disposition of property and equipment, amortization of intangible assets, income tax provision, interest expense (net), stock-based compensation, asset impairment, gains and losses from unrealized foreign currency transactions, loss on debt extinguishment and costs that are not indicative of on-going performance (profitability), including acquisition and transition costs. Gains and losses from unrealized foreign currency transactions removes the unrealized effect of the change in the mark-to-market values on outstanding unhedged foreign currency contracts, as well as the unrealized effect from the translation of monetary accounts denominated in non-U.S. dollars to U.S. dollars.

 

 

 

The following table reconciles net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands of US dollars):

 

 

3 Months ended December 31

12 Months ended December 31

 

2025

(unaudited)

2024

(unaudited)

2025

(unaudited)

2024

(unaudited)

Net income (Loss) for the period

(22,030)

(42,475)

(75,819)

(109,860)

Less:

       

Provision (recovery) for income taxes

1,622

1,918

8,509

7,986

Depreciation of property and equipment

10,176

10,637

41,580

40,323

Impairment of property and equipment

9

18,262

11,533

19,167

Loss (gain) on disposition of property and equipment

(129)

-

(5,882)

-

Amortization of intangible assets

1,274

1,208

4,667

5,297

Interest expense, net

14,139

13,748

55,274

51,275

Stock-based compensation

2,861

1,638

7,139

7,021

Unrealized loss (gain) on foreign exchange revaluation of foreign denominated monetary assets and liabilities

210

(525)

(391)

(168)

Acquisition and transition costs*

2,949

8,438

3,988

13,876

         

Adjusted EBITDA

11,081

12,849

50,598

34,917

 

* Acquisition and transition costs represent transaction-related expenses and transitional expenses. Expenses include severance or transitional costs associated with department, operational or overall company restructuring efforts, including geographic alignments.

 

Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Basic Earnings Per Common Share (Adjusted EPS)

 

The Company believes that the provision of this supplemental non-GAAP measure allows investors to best evaluate our operating results and understand the operating trends of our core business without the effect of acquisition and transition costs, impairment expenses and losses on extinguishment of debt. Acquisition and transition costs represent transaction-related expenses and transitional expenses. Expenses include severance or transitional costs associated with department, operational or overall company restructuring efforts, including geographic alignments. Since adjusted net income and adjusted EPS are non-GAAP financial performance measures, the Company’s calculation of adjusted net income and adjusted EPS may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies; and should not be considered in isolation, as a substitute for, or superior to measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

 

 

The Company’s adjusted net income and adjusted EPS definitions exclude from the calculation of reported GAAP net income and GAAP EPS, the effect of the following items: impairment of property and expenses, acquisition and transition costs (including restructuring charges) and loss on debt extinguishment.

 

 

The following table reconciles adjusted net income and adjusted EPS to GAAP net income (In thousands of US dollars, except Per Share data):

 

 

3 Months ended December 31

12 Months ended December 31

 

2025

(unaudited)

2024

(unaudited)

2025

(unaudited)

2024

(unaudited)

Net Income (Loss) for the period

(22,030)

(42,475)

(75,819)

(109,860)

Less:

       

Acquisition and transition costs*

2,949

8,438

3,988

13,876

Impairment of property and equipment

9

18,262

11,533

19,167

Loss (gain) on disposition of property and equipment

(129)

0

(5,882)

0

Adjusted Net Income (Loss)¹ for the period

(19,201)

(15,775)

(66,180)

(76,817)

Adjusted Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share¹

(1.73)

(1.43)

(5.98)

(7.00)

 

* Acquisition and transition costs represent transaction-related expenses and transitional expenses. Expenses include severance or transitional costs associated with department, operational or overall company restructuring efforts, including geographic alignments.

 

Management Commentary

 

Concurrent with the dissemination of its quarterly financial results news release at 5:05 p.m. ET on Thursday, February 12, 2026, management’s pre-recorded audio commentary (and transcript), discussing the quarter and outlook for the Company will be posted to the Tucows website at http://www.tucows.com/investors/financials.

 

Following management’s prepared commentary, for the subsequent seven days, until Thursday, February 19, 2026, shareholders, analysts and prospective investors can submit questions to Tucows’ management at ir@tucows.com. Management will post responses to questions in an audio recording and transcript to the Company’s website at http://www.tucows.com/investors/financials, on Wednesday, February 25, 2026, at approximately 5 p.m. ET. All questions will receive a response, however, questions of a more specific nature may be responded to directly.

 

 

 

About Tucows

 

Tucows helps connect more people to the benefit of internet access through communications service technology, domain services, and fiber-optic internet infrastructure. Ting (https://ting.com) delivers fixed fiber Internet access with outstanding customer support. Wavelo (https://wavelo.com) is a telecommunications software suite for service providers that simplifies the management of mobile and internet network access; provisioning, billing and subscription; developer tools; and more. Tucows Domains (https://tucowsdomains.com) manages over 21 million domain names and millions of value-added services through a global reseller network of over 33,000 web hosts and ISPs. Hover (https://hover.com) makes it easy for individuals and small businesses to manage their domain names and email addresses. More information can be found on Tucows’ corporate website (https://tucows.com).

 

Tucows, Ting, Wavelo, and Hover are registered trademarks of Tucows Inc. or its subsidiaries.

 

This release includes forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our expectations regarding our future financial results and, including, without limitation, our expectations regarding our ability to realize synergies from the Enom acquisition and our expectation for growth of Ting Internet. These statements are based on managements current expectations and are subject to a number of uncertainties and risks that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Information about other potential factors that could affect Tucows business, results of operations and financial condition is included in the Risk Factors sections of Tucows filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty. All forward-looking statements are based on information available to Tucows as of the date they are made. Tucows assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as may be required by law.

 

Contact:

Monica Webb

Vice President, Investor Relations

647.898.9924

mwebb@tucows.com

 

 

FAQ

How did Tucows (TCX) perform financially in full-year 2025?

Tucows’ 2025 net revenue grew 8% to $390.3M, with gross profit up 13% to $94.0M. Adjusted EBITDA increased 45% to $50.6M, beating guidance by $3.6M, while the company still recorded a net loss of $75.8M and adjusted net loss of $66.2M.

What were Tucows’ Q4 2025 results for revenue, profit and EBITDA?

In Q4 2025, Tucows’ net revenue rose 6% to $98.7M and gross profit increased 14% to $24.1M. Net loss narrowed to $22.0M, but Adjusted EBITDA declined 14% year over year to $11.1M, mainly due to legacy mobile business obligations impacting profitability.

How did Tucows’ Domains, Wavelo and Ting segments perform in Q4 2025?

In Q4 2025, Domains and Wavelo generated $78.1M of revenue, $25.7M of gross profit, and $15.9M of Adjusted EBITDA. Ting Internet produced $18.5M of revenue and positive gross profit of $1.6M, marking a notable improvement from a gross loss in Q4 2024.

Did Tucows (TCX) improve its profitability metrics versus 2024?

Yes. Tucows improved several profitability measures in 2025. Adjusted EBITDA rose 45% to $50.6M and gross profit increased 13% to $94.0M. The full-year net loss decreased from $109.9M to $75.8M, showing progress even though the company remains unprofitable overall.

What happened to Tucows’ cash position by the end of 2025?

Tucows ended Q4 2025 with $64.2M in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. This compares with $70.8M at the end of Q3 2025 and $73.2M at the end of Q4 2024, reflecting continued net cash usage during the year.

How does Tucows define and use Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income?

Tucows’ Adjusted EBITDA excludes depreciation, amortization, taxes, net interest, stock-based compensation, certain impairments, foreign exchange revaluation effects and acquisition and transition costs. Adjusted net income excludes acquisition and transition costs, impairment of property and equipment, and losses on debt extinguishment to better reflect core operating performance.

Did Tucows mention anything about its strategic plans for Ting Internet?

Yes. Management noted an ongoing Ting strategic process and highlighted reduced network expenses and improved profitability at Ting. In Q4 2025, Ting Internet generated $18.5M of revenue and $1.6M of gross profit, supporting efforts to build a more resilient earnings profile and long-term value foundation.

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