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Reduced brain inflammation seen in MSA trial at Tiziana (Nasdaq: TLSA)

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6-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Tiziana Life Sciences reported quantitative PET imaging data from a third Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) patient in a Phase 2 trial of intranasal foralumab. PET scans showed up to 34% reduction in SUV and 26% reduction in SUVR in disease‑relevant regions such as the basal ganglia and cerebellar white matter.

These reductions are similar to those seen in the first two MSA patients, which showed up to approximately 35% SUV and 24% SUVR decreases, supporting PET imaging evidence of biological activity in dampening neuroinflammation. Tiziana also reports that 14 patients with non‑active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis in an expanded access program have all shown improvement or stability within six months after intranasal foralumab.

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Filing Explained

The PET signal is not yet a clinical result: the filing says it needs correlation with clinical features and confirmation using additional quantitative techniques, while Tiziana plans to evaluate more patients.

SUV reduction in third MSA patient 34% reduction in SUV Most affected basal ganglia and cerebellar white matter after intranasal foralumab
SUVR reduction in third MSA patient 26% reduction in SUVR Most affected MSA‑relevant brain regions after intranasal foralumab
SUV reduction in first two MSA patients approximately 35% reduction in SUV Up to ~35% SUV decrease observed in first two intranasal foralumab MSA patients
SUVR reduction in first two MSA patients 24% reduction in SUVR Up to 24% SUVR decrease in first two MSA patients treated with intranasal foralumab
na-SPMS expanded access patients 14 patients Non‑active secondary progressive MS patients dosed; all showed improvement or stability within six months
Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) medical
"third patient with Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) in the Phase 2 clinical trial"
A progressive neurological disorder in which brain cells that control movement, balance and automatic body functions (like blood pressure, bladder control and digestion) gradually fail, causing symptoms such as poor coordination, stiffness, fainting and urinary problems. Investors care because the condition drives demand for diagnostic tests, therapies and long-term care solutions; successful clinical trials, regulatory approvals or setbacks can materially affect the valuation and revenue prospects of companies developing treatments, devices or related services.
standardized uptake value (SUV) medical
"up to 34% reduction in standardized uptake value (SUV) in the most affected areas"
standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR) medical
"26% reduction in standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR) in the most affected areas"
Expanded Access (EA) Program medical
"dosed in an open-label intermediate sized Expanded Access (EA) Program"
non-active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis medical
"patients with non-active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (NCT06292923)"
monoclonal antibody medical
"intranasal foralumab, a fully human, anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody"
A monoclonal antibody is a laboratory-made protein designed to recognize and attach to a specific target in the body, such as a disease-causing substance or cell. It functions like a highly precise lock-and-key tool, helping to treat or detect illnesses. For investors, companies developing monoclonal antibodies can represent promising opportunities in the healthcare sector, especially as these treatments often address unmet medical needs.

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FAQ

What MSA Phase 2 results did Tiziana Life Sciences (TLSA) report in this 6-K?

Tiziana reported that a third MSA patient treated with intranasal foralumab showed up to 34% SUV and 26% SUVR reductions on PET imaging in affected brain regions, consistent with earlier patients and suggesting reduced neuroinflammatory activity.

How do the third MSA patient’s PET results compare to prior patients for Tiziana (TLSA)?

The third MSA patient showed up to 34% SUV and 26% SUVR reductions, similar to the first two patients, who demonstrated up to approximately 35% SUV and 24% SUVR reductions, indicating reproducible PET imaging changes after intranasal foralumab.

What is intranasal foralumab in Tiziana Life Sciences (TLSA) studies?

Intranasal foralumab is a fully human, anti‑CD3 monoclonal antibody designed to modulate the immune system via mucosal tolerance, aiming to reduce inflammation without systemic toxicities seen with traditional anti‑CD3 therapies, and is being evaluated in neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases.

How many na-SPMS patients has Tiziana (TLSA) treated with intranasal foralumab?

Tiziana reports that 14 patients with non‑active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis have been dosed in an open‑label expanded access program, with either improvement or stability of disease observed within six months in all treated patients.

Are there approved disease-modifying treatments for MSA according to Tiziana (TLSA)?

The company states that Multiple System Atrophy is a rare, progressive neurodegenerative disorder with no approved disease‑modifying treatments, underscoring the need for new therapeutic approaches such as intranasal foralumab targeting neuroinflammation.

What future plans does Tiziana Life Sciences (TLSA) outline for intranasal foralumab in MSA?

Tiziana plans to continue evaluating intranasal foralumab in additional MSA patients to further validate PET imaging findings, correlate them with clinical outcomes, and better characterize the therapy’s potential to reduce neuroinflammation in this rare disorder.

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

July 2026

 

 

 

Commission File Number:  001-38723

 

 

 

Tiziana Life Sciences LTD

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

9th Floor

107 Cheapside

London

EC2V 6DN

(Address of registrant’s principal executive office)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F ☒       Form 40-F ☐

 

 

 

 

 

INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT ON FORM 6-K

 

On July 31, 2026, Tiziana Life Sciences LTD (the “Company”) issued this 6K announcing, quantitative PET imaging results from the third patient with Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) in the Phase 2 clinical trial treated with intranasal foralumab to complete dosing.

 

The Announcement is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report on Form 6-K. The information in the attached Exhibits 99.1 is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing made by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except as otherwise set forth herein or as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  TIZIANA LIFE SCIENCES LTD
       
Date: July 31, 2026 By: /s/ Keeren Shah
    Name:  Keeren Shah
    Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.   Description
     
99.1   Tiziana Life Sciences LTD Press Release, dated July 31, 2026

 

3

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

Tiziana Reports Reduction in Brain Inflammation in Third Multiple System Atrophy Patient Treated with Intranasal Foralumab

 

BOSTON, MA, July 31, 2026 – Tiziana Life Sciences, Ltd. (Nasdaq: TLSA) (“Tiziana”), a biotechnology company developing its lead candidate, intranasal foralumab, a fully human, anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody, announces quantitative PET imaging results from the third patient with Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) in the Phase 2 clinical trial treated with intranasal foralumab to complete dosing.

 

Quantitative analysis of PET scans demonstrated reductions in inflammatory activity in clinically relevant brain regions known to be affected in MSA following treatment with intranasal foralumab. The third MSA patient to complete dosing has shown up to 34% reduction in standardized uptake value (SUV) and 26% reduction in standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR) in the most affected areas relevant to MSA (basal ganglia and cerebellar white matter) in the brain. These findings are similar to the first two MSA patients, who showed up to approximately 35% reduction in standardized uptake value (SUV) and 24% reduction in standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR).

 

“The consistency of these PET findings across MSA patients, based on our lab’s approaches, remains encouraging,” said Tarun Singhal, MBBS, M.D.,M.B.A., Founding Director, NeuroPET Program, Ann Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Mass General Brigham and Associate Professor of Neurology at Harvard Medical School. “In this third patient to complete dosing, we again saw quantitative reductions similar to those previously seen in the first two patients and reinforce the PET imaging evidence supporting biological activity of intranasal foralumab in dampening neuroinflammation in this devastating disease. Correlation with clinical features and further confirmation with additional quantitative techniques should be performed.”

 

Figure 1: PET Scan of MSA Patient Treated with Intranasal Foralumab

 

 

 

 

 

“Seeing reproducible reductions in neuroinflammation on PET imaging in a third MSA patient further strengthens our confidence in the potential of intranasal foralumab,” said Ivor Elrifi, Chief Executive Officer of Tiziana Life Sciences. “These data build directly on the positive signals already observed in the first two MSA patients, as well as in non-active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis and moderate Alzheimer’s disease. We remain committed to advancing this program for patients who currently have no approved disease modifying options.”

 

PET imaging comparisons conducted before and after treatment demonstrated marked reductions in radiotracer uptake across disease-relevant brain regions. These findings suggest a reduction in neuroinflammatory activity following administration of intranasal foralumab.

 

Intranasal foralumab is a fully human anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody designed to modulate the immune system through mucosal tolerance mechanisms and reduce inflammation without the systemic toxicities associated with traditional anti-CD3 therapies.

 

MSA is a rare, progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by autonomic dysfunction, parkinsonism, and cerebellar ataxia. There are currently no approved disease-modifying treatments for the condition.

 

Tiziana plans to continue evaluating intranasal foralumab in additional patients to further validate these findings and better characterize the therapy’s potential to reduce neuroinflammation in MSA.

 

About Foralumab

 

Foralumab, a fully human anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody, is a biologic candidate that has been shown to stimulate T regulatory cells when dosed intranasally. Currently, 14 patients with Non-Active Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (na-SPMS) have been dosed in an open-label intermediate sized Expanded Access (EA) Program (NCT06802328) with either an improvement or stability of disease seen within 6 months in all patients. In addition, intranasal foralumab is currently being studied in a Phase 2a, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, dose-ranging trial in patients with non-active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (NCT06292923).

 

Foralumab is the only fully human anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (mAb) currently in clinical development. Immunomodulation by intranasal foralumab represents a novel avenue for the treatment of neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative human diseases.[1],[2],[3]

 

[1]https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2220272120
[2]https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2309221120
[3]https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000200543

 

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About Tiziana Life Sciences

 

Tiziana is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing breakthrough therapies using transformational drug delivery technologies to enable alternative routes of immunotherapy. Tiziana’s innovative nasal approach has the potential to provide an improvement in efficacy as well as safety and tolerability compared to intravenous (IV) delivery. Tiziana’s lead candidate, intranasal foralumab, which is the only fully human anti-CD3 mAb currently in clinical development, has demonstrated a favorable safety profile and clinical response in patients in studies to date. Tiziana’s technology for alternative routes of immunotherapy has been patented with several applications pending and is expected to allow for broad pipeline applications.

 

For more information about Tiziana and its innovative pipeline of therapies, please visit www.tizianalifesciences.com.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements made in this announcement are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts but rather are based on the Tiziana’s current expectations, estimates, and projections about its industry, its beliefs, and assumptions. Words such as ‘anticipates,’ ‘expects,’ ‘intends,’ ‘plans,’ ‘believes,’ ‘seeks,’ ‘estimates,’ and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond the Tiziana’s control, are difficult to predict, and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements. Tiziana cautions security holders and prospective security holders not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect the view of Tiziana only as of the date of this announcement. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including: the uncertainties related to market conditions and other factors described more fully in the section entitled ‘Risk Factors’ in Tiziana’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2025, and other periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The forward-looking statements made in this announcement relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. Tiziana will not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions or updates to these forward-looking statements to reflect events, circumstances, or unanticipated events occurring after the date of this announcement except as required by law or by any appropriate regulatory authority.

 

For further inquiries:

 

Tiziana Life Sciences Ltd

Paul Spencer, Business Development, and Investor Relations
+44 (0) 207 495 2379
email: info@tizianalifesciences.com

 

 

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Filing Exhibits & Attachments

1 document