Tencent Music profit drops as revenue rises
Tencent Music Entertainment Group (TME) reported unaudited IFRS results for the six months ended June 30, 2026. Total revenues rose from RMB15,798 million to RMB16,828 million, driven by music-related services, where revenue increased to RMB14,119 million, with membership and marketing/consumption services both growing.
Revenue from social entertainment services and others declined to RMB2,709 million. Gross profit improved to RMB7,495 million, but operating profit fell from RMB7,814 million to RMB5,682 million as other gains dropped sharply after a prior-period RMB2,373 million gain on a Universal Music Group investment did not recur. Profit for the period decreased from RMB6,855 million to RMB4,690 million, with basic EPS down from RMB2.19 to RMB1.47.
Total comprehensive income swung from RMB18,290 million to a loss of RMB1,847 million, mainly due to a RMB5,440 million fair value loss on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. TME completed the acquisition of Ximalaya in May 2026, contributing to higher goodwill (RMB29,757 million) and intangibles. Cash and cash equivalents increased to RMB23,698 million supported by stronger operating cash flow of RMB5,196 million, while the group added bank borrowings totaling RMB13,139 million and continued share repurchases and dividends.
Positive
- Total revenues grew 6.5% year-on-year, from RMB15,798 million to RMB16,828 million, led by music-related services growth.
- Operating cash flow strengthened, with net cash inflow from operating activities rising from RMB4,157 million to RMB5,196 million.
- Revenue from music-related services increased from RMB12,658 million to RMB14,119 million, with advertising within this segment rising to RMB2,524 million.
- TME completed the acquisition of Ximalaya, adding new audio assets and contributing to higher goodwill of RMB29,757 million and increased investments.
- The group maintained a net cash position as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, despite initiating RMB bank borrowings.
Negative
- Profit for the period fell 31.6%, from RMB6,855 million to RMB4,690 million, with basic EPS down from RMB2.19 to RMB1.47.
- Operating profit declined from RMB7,814 million to RMB5,682 million, mainly because other gains dropped from RMB2,571 million to RMB218 million.
- Total comprehensive income swung from a gain of RMB18,290 million to a loss of RMB1,847 million, largely due to a RMB5,440 million fair value loss on FVOCI financial assets.
- Revenue from social entertainment services and others decreased from RMB3,140 million to RMB2,709 million.
- TME added RMB13,139 million of RMB bank borrowings by June 30, 2026, introducing a new layer of financial leverage.
Filing Explained
Ximalaya was completed partly with new shares, reducing existing holders’ percentage ownership absent offsetting changes.
Tencent Music Entertainment Group completed its acquisition of Ximalaya on
The filing reports 3,147,809,000 issued shares at
The notes also disclose pending copyright-infringement claims. Their timing and outcomes are uncertain; management says it does not believe a material loss, or a material loss above accrued expenses, was reasonably possible at
Key Figures
Key Terms
Variable interest entities regulatory
fair value through other comprehensive income financial
High and New Technology Enterprise regulatory
Pillar Two legislation regulatory
American Depositary Shares financial
fair value hierarchy financial
FAQ
How did Tencent Music Entertainment Group (TME) revenue change in the first half of 2026?
What were Tencent Music (TME) earnings and EPS for the six months ended June 30, 2026?
How strong was Tencent Music (TME) cash flow in the first half of 2026?
What impact did investments have on Tencent Music (TME) comprehensive income in 2026?
Did Tencent Music (TME) complete any major acquisitions in the first half of 2026?
How much debt does Tencent Music (TME) have as of June 30, 2026?
What share repurchases and dividends did Tencent Music (TME) make in the first half of 2026?
AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.
Exhibit Index
| Exhibit |
Description | |
| 99.1 | Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statement | |
| 101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document—the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File as its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document | |
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema with Embedded Linkbase Documents | |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) | |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| Tencent Music Entertainment Group | ||||||||
| Date: | September 1, 2026 |
By: | /s/ Cussion Kar Shun Pang | |||||
| Name: Cussion Kar Shun Pang | ||||||||
| Title: Executive Chairman | ||||||||
Page |
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Condensed Consolidated Income Statements for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026 |
F-2 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026 |
F-3 |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as at December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026 |
F-4 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the six months ended, 2025 and 2026 |
F-5 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026 |
F-7 |
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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Information |
F-8 |
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Six months ended June 30, |
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2025 |
2026 |
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(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
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Note |
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
||||||||||
| Revenue from music related services* |
||||||||||||
| Revenue from social entertainment services and others |
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| |
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|
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| Total revenues |
8 | |||||||||||
| Cost of revenues |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
| Gross profit |
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| Selling and marketing expenses |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
| General and administrative expenses |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
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| Total operating expenses |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
| Interest income |
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| Other gains, net |
9 | |||||||||||
| Operating profit |
||||||||||||
| Share of net profit of investments accounted for using equity method |
14 | |||||||||||
| Finance costs |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
| |
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| Profit before income tax |
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| Income tax expense |
11 | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||
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| Profit for the period |
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| |
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| Attributable to: |
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| Equity holders of the Company |
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| Non-controlling interests |
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| |
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RMB |
RMB |
|||||||||||
| Earnings per share for Class A and Class B ordinary shares |
12 | |||||||||||
| Basic |
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| Diluted |
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| |
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| Earnings per ADS (2 Class A shares equal to 1 ADS) |
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| Basic |
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| Diluted |
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* |
Starting from the first quarter of 2026, “online music services” has been renamed to “music related services” to better reflect the nature of the businesses, including long-form audio. Such change does not affect the amounts of historical revenue or its accounting treatment. |
Six months ended June 30, |
||||||||
2025 |
2026 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
|||||||
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
|||||||
| Profit for the period |
||||||||
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
||||||||
| Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
||||||||
| Fair value changes on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
( |
) | ||||||
| Currency translation differences |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss |
||||||||
| Currency translation differences |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Share of other comprehensive (loss)/income of associates |
( |
) | ||||||
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|
|||||
| Total comprehensive income for the period |
( |
) | ||||||
| |
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| Attributable to: |
||||||||
| Equity holders of the Company |
( |
) | ||||||
| Non-controlling interests |
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| |
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|
|||||
( |
) | |||||||
| |
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|
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December 31, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||
2025 |
2026 |
|||||||||||
(Audited) |
(Unaudited) |
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Note |
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||
Non-current assets |
||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
13 |
|||||||||||
Land use rights |
13 |
|||||||||||
Right-of-use |
13 |
|||||||||||
Intangible assets |
13 |
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Goodwill |
13 |
|||||||||||
Investments accounted for using equity method |
14 |
|||||||||||
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
15 |
|||||||||||
Other investments |
15 |
|||||||||||
Prepayments, deposits and other assets |
16 |
|||||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
||||||||||||
Term deposits |
17 |
|||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||
Inventories |
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Accounts receivable |
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Prepayments, deposits and other assets |
16 |
|||||||||||
Other investments |
15 |
|||||||||||
Short-term investments |
15 |
|||||||||||
Term deposits |
17 |
|||||||||||
Restricted cash |
17 |
|||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
17 |
|||||||||||
Total assets |
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EQUITY |
||||||||||||
Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company |
||||||||||||
Share capital |
18 |
|||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
18 |
|||||||||||
Shares held for share award schemes |
18 |
( |
) |
( |
) | |||||||
Treasury shares |
18 |
( |
) |
( |
) | |||||||
Other reserves |
19 |
|||||||||||
Retained earnings |
||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
||||||||||||
Total equity |
||||||||||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||||||
Non-current liabilities |
||||||||||||
Borrowings |
21 |
|||||||||||
Notes payable |
22 |
|||||||||||
Other payables and other liabilities |
23 |
|||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
||||||||||||
Lease liabilities |
||||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
24 |
|||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
||||||||||||
Other payables and other liabilities |
23 |
|||||||||||
Borrowings |
21 |
|||||||||||
Current tax liabilities |
||||||||||||
Lease liabilities |
||||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
24 |
|||||||||||
Total liabilities |
||||||||||||
Total equity and liabilities |
||||||||||||
Attributable to equity holders of the Company |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share capital |
Additional paid-in capital |
Shares held for share award schemes |
Treasury shares |
Other reserves |
Retained earnings |
Total |
Non- controlling interests |
Total equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note |
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2025 |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profit for the period |
— | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value changes on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
— | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share of other comprehensive loss of associates |
— | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation differences |
— | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the period |
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transactions with equity holders: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of share options/ RSUs |
18,19 | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation - value of employee services |
19,20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares held for share award schemes |
18 | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of shares |
— | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends to the Company’s shareholders |
— | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests arising from business combination |
— | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends to non-controlling interests |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deemed disposal |
— | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognition of financial liabilities in respect of the put option from business combination |
— | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total transactions with equity holders at their capacity as equity holders for the period |
— | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2025 |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attributable to equity holders of the Company |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share capital |
Additional paid-in capital |
Shares held for share award schemes |
Treasury shares |
Other reserves |
Retained earnings |
Total |
Non- controlling interests |
Total equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note |
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2026 |
( |
) |
( |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profit for the period |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value changes on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
— |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) |
— |
( |
) |
— |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share of other comprehensive income of associates |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation differences |
— |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) |
— |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the period |
— |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transactions with equity holders: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of share options/ RSUs |
18,19 |
— |
— |
( |
) |
— |
— |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation - value of employee services |
19,20 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares held for share award schemes |
18 |
— |
— |
( |
) |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) |
— |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of shares |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) |
— |
— |
( |
) |
— |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends to the Company’s shareholders |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) |
( |
) |
— |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of Ximalaya |
18, 19, 25 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests arising from business combination |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends to non-controlling interests |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer of losses on deemed disposal of financial instruments to retained earnings |
— |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) |
— |
— |
— |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognition and fair value change of financial liabilities in respect of the put option from business combination |
— |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) |
— |
( |
) |
— |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transactions with minority interest |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposal of non-wholly owned subsidiary |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total transactions with equity holders at their capacity as equity holders for the period |
— |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2026 |
( |
) |
( |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six months ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2025 |
2026 |
|||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
|||||||||||
Note |
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||||||
Cash generated from operations |
||||||||||||
Interest received |
||||||||||||
Income taxes paid |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||
Net cash inflow from operating activities |
||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||||||
Net cash payment for business combinations |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||
Purchase of intangible assets |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||
Placement of short-term investments |
15 |
( |
) |
( |
) | |||||||
Receipt from short-term investments |
15 |
|||||||||||
Placement of term deposits with initial terms of over three months |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||
Receipt from maturity of term deposits with initial terms of over three months |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of investments accounted for using equity method |
||||||||||||
Payments for acquisition of investments accounted for using equity method |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of investments accounted for as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
||||||||||||
Payments for acquisition of investments accounted for as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||
Payments for acquisition of investments accounted for as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
( |
) |
||||||||||
Payments for loan to third parties |
( |
) |
||||||||||
Dividends received |
||||||||||||
Other investing activities |
( |
) | ||||||||||
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities |
( |
) |
||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from short-term borrowings |
||||||||||||
Repayments of short-term borrowings |
( |
) | ||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term borrowings |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of share options |
||||||||||||
Payments for acquisition of non-controlling interests in non-wholly owned subsidiaries |
( |
) | ||||||||||
Shares withheld for share award schemes |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||
Payments for repurchase of ordinary shares |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||
Dividends paid to the Company’s shareholders |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||
Payments for interests |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||
Principal elements of lease payments |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities |
( |
) |
||||||||||
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents |
( |
) |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period |
||||||||||||
Exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents |
( |
) | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period |
||||||||||||
1. |
General information and organization |
1.1. |
General information |
1.2. |
Significant events and transactions in the current reporting period |
2. |
Basis of preparation and presentation |
3. |
Significant accounting policies |
(a) |
New and amendments to the accounting standards adopted |
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 |
Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments | |
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 |
Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity | |
Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards |
Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards - Volume 11 |
(b) |
Recent accounting pronouncements |
| Effective for annual periods beginning on or after | ||||
IFRS 18 |
Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements |
January 1, 2027 | ||
IFRS 19 |
Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures |
January 1, 2027 | ||
Amendments to IFRS 19 |
Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures |
January 1, 2027 | ||
Amendments to IAS 21 |
Translation to a Hyperinflationary Presentation Currency |
January 1, 2027 | ||
| Amendments to IAS 36, IFRS 18, IAS 1, IAS 37, IAS 8, IFRS 7 |
Disclosures about Uncertainties in the Financial Statements - Illustrative examples |
January 1, 2027 | ||
IFRS 20 |
Regulatory Assets and Regulatory-Liabilities |
January 1, 2029 | ||
4. |
Consolidation of VIEs |
5. |
Estimates |
6. |
Financial risk management |
(a) |
Financial risk factors |
(b) |
Capital risk management |
(c) |
Fair value estimation |
| • | Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1); |
| • | Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (level 2); and |
| • | Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (level 3). |
7. |
Segment reporting |
8. |
Revenue |
Six months ended June 30, |
||||||||
2025 |
2026 |
|||||||
Revenues from music related services |
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
||||||
| Membership services (note i) |
||||||||
| Marketing and consumption services (note ii) |
||||||||
| |
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|||||
9. |
Other gains, net |
Six months ended June 30, |
||||||||
2025 |
2026 |
|||||||
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
|||||||
| Gain on deemed disposal (note i) |
||||||||
| Dividends from investments |
||||||||
| Government grants and tax rebates (note ii) |
||||||||
| Fair value changes of consideration liabilities related to acquisition (note 25) |
||||||||
| Fair value change of investments |
||||||||
| Net gains in relation to equity investments |
||||||||
| Others (note iii) |
||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
10. |
Expenses by nature |
Six months ended June 30, |
||||||||
2025 |
2026 |
|||||||
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
|||||||
| Service costs (note i) |
||||||||
| Advertising agency fees |
||||||||
| Employee benefits expenses (note ii) |
||||||||
| Promotion and advertising expenses |
||||||||
| (i) | Service costs mainly comprised content costs of royalties, revenue sharing fees paid to content creators and content delivery costs that primarily consisted of server, cloud services and bandwidth costs. |
| (ii) | During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, the Group incurred expenses for the purpose of research and development of approximately RMB |
11. |
Taxation |
(a) |
Income tax expense |
| (i) | Cayman Islands |
| (ii) | Hong Kong |
| (iii) | PRC |
| (iv) | Withholding tax |
| (v) | OECD Pillar Two model rules |
Six months ended June 30, |
||||||||
2025 |
2026 |
|||||||
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
|||||||
| Current income tax |
||||||||
| Deferred income tax |
||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total income tax expense |
||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
12. |
Earnings per share |
(a) |
Basic earnings per share |
(b) |
Diluted earnings per share |
Six months ended June 30, |
||||||||
2025 |
2026 |
|||||||
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
|||||||
| Earnings |
||||||||
| Net profit attributable to equity holders of the Company |
||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
Number of shares |
||||||||
Six months ended June 30, |
||||||||
2025 |
2026 |
|||||||
| Shares |
||||||||
| Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, used in computing basic earnings per share |
||||||||
| Dilution effect- adjustments for share options and RSUs |
||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share |
||||||||
RMB |
RMB |
|||||||
| Basic earnings per share for Class A and Class B ordinary shares |
||||||||
| Diluted earnings per share for Class A and Class B ordinary shares |
||||||||
| Basic earnings per ADS |
||||||||
| Diluted earnings per ADS |
||||||||
13. |
Property, plant and equipment, land use rights, rights-of-use |
Property, plant and equipment |
Land use rights |
Right-of-use assets |
Intangible assets |
Goodwill |
||||||||||||||||
RMB ’million |
RMB ’million |
RMB ’million |
RMB ’million |
RMB ’million |
||||||||||||||||
| Net book amounts at January 1, 2025 |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Additions |
— |
— |
||||||||||||||||||
| Business combinations |
— |
— |
— |
|||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
— |
|||||||||||
| Disposals |
( |
) |
— |
( |
) |
( |
) |
— |
||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Net book amounts at June 30, 2025 |
||||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Net book amounts at January 1, 2026 |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Additions |
— |
|||||||||||||||||||
| Business combinations |
— |
|||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
— |
|||||||||||
| Disposals |
( |
) |
— |
— |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Net book amounts at June 30, 2026 |
||||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
14. |
Investments accounted for using equity method |
As at |
||||||||
December 31, |
June 30, |
|||||||
2025 |
2026 |
|||||||
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
|||||||
| Investments in associates |
||||||||
| Investments in joint ventures |
||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
Six months ended June 30, |
||||||||
2025 |
2026 |
|||||||
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
|||||||
| Share of profit/(loss) of investments accounted for using equity method: |
||||||||
| Associates |
||||||||
| Joint ventures |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
Six months ended June 30, |
||||||||
2025 |
2026 |
|||||||
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
|||||||
| At beginning of the period |
||||||||
| Additions |
||||||||
| Transfer (Note a) |
||||||||
| Business combinations |
||||||||
| Share of profit, net |
||||||||
| Share of other comprehensive (loss)/income |
( |
) |
||||||
| Deemed disposal (Note 9) |
( |
) |
||||||
| Disposal |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
| Currency translation differences |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
| Dividend income |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
| At end of the period |
||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
15. |
Financial assets at fair value |
(a) |
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
As at, |
||||||||
December 31, |
June 30, |
|||||||
2025 |
2026 |
|||||||
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
|||||||
| Equity investments in listed entities |
||||||||
| Equity investments in unlisted entities |
||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
Six months ended June 30, |
||||||||
2025 |
2026 |
|||||||
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
|||||||
| At beginning of the period |
||||||||
| Additions |
||||||||
| Business combination |
||||||||
| Fair value change |
( |
) | ||||||
| Transfer (Note 14) |
( |
) | ||||||
| Currency translation differences |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| At end of the period |
||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
(b) |
Other investments |
Six months ended June 30, |
||||||||
2025 |
2026 |
|||||||
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
|||||||
| At beginning of the period |
||||||||
| Additions |
||||||||
| Business combination |
||||||||
| Disposal |
( |
) | ||||||
| Currency translation differences |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| At end of the period |
||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Of which are: |
||||||||
| Current |
||||||||
| Non-current |
||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
(c) |
Short-term investments |
Six months ended June 30, |
||||||||
2025 |
2026 |
|||||||
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
|||||||
| At beginning of the period |
||||||||
| Additions |
||||||||
| Business combination |
||||||||
| Fair value change(Note 9) |
||||||||
| Disposal |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| At end of the period |
||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
16. |
Prepayments, deposits and other assets |
As at |
||||||||
December 31, |
June 30 |
|||||||
2025 |
2026 |
|||||||
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
|||||||
| Included in non-current assets |
||||||||
| Prepaid content royalties |
||||||||
| Others |
||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Included in current assets |
||||||||
| Prepaid content royalties |
||||||||
| Interest receivables |
||||||||
| Prepaid promotion and other expenses |
||||||||
| Prepaid vendors deposits and other receivables |
||||||||
| Value-added tax recoverable |
||||||||
| Receivable from Tencent (Note 27(b)) |
||||||||
| Others |
||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
17. |
Term deposits and cash and cash equivalents |
(a) |
Term deposits |
(b) |
Restricted cash |
(c) |
Cash and cash equivalents |
As at |
||||||||
December 31, |
June 30, |
|||||||
2025 |
2026 |
|||||||
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
|||||||
| Cash at bank |
||||||||
| Term deposits with initial terms within three months |
||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
18. |
Share capital |
| Number of issued shares |
Share capital RMB’million |
Additional paid-in capital RMB’million |
Shares held for share award schemes RMB’million |
Treasury Shares RMB’million |
||||||||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2025 |
||||||||||||||||||||
| (US$ shares authorized) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Employee share award schemes |
||||||||||||||||||||
| -Exercise of share options/ RSUs (note i) |
— |
— |
— |
|||||||||||||||||
| -Shares held for share award schemes (note ii) |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) |
— |
||||||||||||||
| Repurchase of ordinary shares (note iii) |
— |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||
| Shares allotted and issued for share award scheme |
— |
— |
— |
— |
||||||||||||||||
| Shares cancellation |
( |
) |
— |
— |
— |
— |
||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2025 |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2026 |
||||||||||||||||||||
| (US$ shares authorized) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Employee share award schemes |
||||||||||||||||||||
| -Exercise of share options/ RSUs (note i) |
— |
— |
— |
— |
||||||||||||||||
| -Shares held for share award schemes (note ii) |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) |
— |
||||||||||||||
| Repurchase of ordinary shares (note iii) |
— |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||
| Acquisition of Ximalaya |
— |
— |
— |
|||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2026 |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
As at December 31, 2025 |
As at June 30, 2026 |
|||||||||||||||
| Number of issued shares |
Share capital RMB’million |
Number of issued shares |
Share capital RMB’million |
|||||||||||||
| Class A ordinary shares |
||||||||||||||||
| Class B ordinary shares |
||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| * | All issued shares were fully paid as at December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026. |
| (i) | During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, the Company transferred |
| (ii) | During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, the Share Scheme Trust purchased and withheld |
| (iii) | Repurchase of shares |
19. |
Other reserves |
Share-based compensation reserve RMB’million |
Contribution from ultimate holding company RMB’million |
PRC statutory reserve RMB’million |
Foreign currency translation reserve RMB’million |
Fair value reserve RMB’million |
Others RMB’million |
Total other reserves RMB’million |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2025 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation differences |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) |
— |
— |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair value changes on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Share of other comprehensive loss of an associate |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
Share based compensation |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of share options/ RSUs |
( |
) |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
Deemed disposal |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
Recognition of financial liabilities in respect of the put option from business combination |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2025 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2026 |
( |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation differences |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) |
— |
— |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair value changes on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
— |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) |
— |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
Share of other comprehensive income of an associate |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Share based compensation |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of share options/ RSUs |
( |
) |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of Ximalaya |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognition and fair value change of financial liabilities in respect of the put option from business combinations |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
Transfer of losses on deemed disposal of financial instruments to retained earnings |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Transactions with minority interest |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2026 |
( |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20. |
Share based compensation |
(a) |
Share-based compensation plans of the Company |
Number of awarded shares Six months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2025 |
2026 |
|||||||
Outstanding as at January 1 |
||||||||
Granted |
||||||||
Vested |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Forfeited |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Outstanding as at June 30 |
||||||||
Expected to vest as at June 30 |
||||||||
Number of options |
Weighted- average exercise price (US$) |
Weighted- average grant date fair value (US$) |
||||||||||
Outstanding as at January 1, 2025 |
||||||||||||
Granted |
||||||||||||
Exercised |
( |
) |
||||||||||
Forfeited |
( |
) |
||||||||||
Outstanding as at June 30, 2025 |
||||||||||||
Vested and expected to vest as at June 30, 2025 |
||||||||||||
Exercisable as at June 30, 2025 |
||||||||||||
Non vested as at June 30, 2025 |
||||||||||||
Outstanding as at January 1, 2026 |
||||||||||||
Granted |
||||||||||||
Exercised |
( |
) |
||||||||||
Forfeited |
( |
) |
||||||||||
Outstanding as at June 30, 2026 |
||||||||||||
Vested and expected to vest as at June 30, 2026 |
||||||||||||
Exercisable as at June 30, 2026 |
||||||||||||
Non vested as at June 30, 2026 |
||||||||||||
(b) |
Fair value of options |
Six months ended June 30, |
||||||||
2025 |
2026 |
|||||||
Risk free interest rate |
% | % | ||||||
Expected dividend yield |
% | % | ||||||
Expected volatility |
% | % | ||||||
Exercise multiples |
||||||||
Contractual life |
||||||||
(c) |
Outstanding share options |
Expiry date |
Exercise price |
December 31, 2025 |
June 30, 2026 |
|||||||||
| US$ |
||||||||||||
| US$ |
||||||||||||
| US$ |
||||||||||||
| US$ |
||||||||||||
| US$ |
||||||||||||
| US$ |
||||||||||||
| US$ |
||||||||||||
| US$ |
||||||||||||
| US$ |
||||||||||||
| US$ |
||||||||||||
| US$ |
||||||||||||
Total |
||||||||||||
Weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding: |
||||||||||||
(d) |
Expected retention rate of grantees |
21. |
Borrowings |
As at |
||||||||
December 31, 2025 RMB’million |
June 30, 2026 RMB’million |
|||||||
Included in non-current liabilities: |
||||||||
Non-current portion of long-term RMB bank borrowings, unsecured (Note (a)) |
||||||||
Included in current liabilities: |
||||||||
RMB bank borrowings, unsecured (Note (b)) |
||||||||
Current portion of long-term RMB bank borrowings, unsecured (Note (a)) |
||||||||
| (a) | The aggregate principal amounts of long-term bank borrowings and applicable interest rates are as follows: |
As at June 30, 2026 | ||||||||
Amount (RMB’million) |
Interest rate (per annum) | |||||||
RMB bank borrowings |
LPR - |
| ||||||
RMB bank borrowings |
||||||||
As at |
||||||||
December 31, 2025 RMB’million |
June 30, 2026 RMB’million |
|||||||
Within 1 year |
||||||||
Between 1 and 2 years |
||||||||
Between 2 and 5 years |
||||||||
Over 5 years |
||||||||
| (b) | The aggregate principal amounts of short-term bank borrowings and applicable interest rates are as follows : |
As at June 30, 2026 |
||||||||
Amount (RMB’million) |
Interest rate (per annum) |
|||||||
RMB bank borrowings |
% ~ |
|||||||
22. |
Notes payable |
As at |
||||||||
December 31, 2025 RMB’million |
June 30, 2026 RMB’million |
|||||||
Included in non-current liabilities |
||||||||
Principal amount (US$’million) |
Carrying amount at December 31, 2025 (RMB’million) |
Carrying amount at June 30, 2026 (RMB’million) |
Interest Rate (per annum) |
Due |
||||||||||||||||
2025 Notes |
% | |||||||||||||||||||
2030 Notes |
% | |||||||||||||||||||
23. |
Other payables and other liabilities |
As at |
||||||||
December 31, 2025 RMB’million |
June 30, 2026 RMB’million |
|||||||
Included in non-current liabilities |
||||||||
Put option liabilities on non-controlling interest |
||||||||
Consideration liabilities related to the acquisition of Ximalaya |
||||||||
Others |
||||||||
Included in current liabilities |
||||||||
Accrued expenses (note) |
||||||||
Investment payables |
||||||||
Other tax liabilities |
||||||||
Put option liabilities on non-controlling interest |
||||||||
Payable for construction in progress |
||||||||
Advances from customers |
||||||||
Consideration liabilities related to the acquisition of Ximalaya |
||||||||
Payable to Tencent Group (Note 27(b)) |
||||||||
Other deposits |
||||||||
Others |
||||||||
24. |
Deferred revenue |
As at |
||||||||
December 31, 2025 RMB’million |
June 30, 2026 RMB’million |
|||||||
Non-current |
||||||||
Current |
||||||||
25. |
Business Combinations |
| (a) | Acquisition of Ximalaya |
| (b) | Other business combinations |
26. |
Commitments |
Within one year |
Later than one year but not later than five years |
Total |
||||||||||
As at December 31, 2025 |
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
|||||||||
Operating commitments (note i) |
||||||||||||
Content royalties (note ii) |
||||||||||||
Capital commitments (note iii) |
||||||||||||
Investment commitment (note iv) |
||||||||||||
Within one year |
Later than one year but not later than five years |
Total |
||||||||||
As at June 30, 2026 |
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
RMB’million |
|||||||||
Operating commitments (note i) |
||||||||||||
Content royalties (note ii) |
||||||||||||
Capital commitments (note iii) |
||||||||||||
Investment commitment (note iv) |
||||||||||||
27. |
Related party transactions |
Name of related parties |
||
Tencent and its subsidiaries other than the entities controlled by the Group (“Tencent Group”) |
(a) |
Transactions |
Six months ended June 30, |
||||||||
2025 RMB’million |
2026 RMB’million |
|||||||
Revenue |
||||||||
Music related services to Tencent Group (note i) |
||||||||
Music related services to the Company’s associates and associates of Tencent Group |
||||||||
Social entertainment services and others to Tencent Group, the Company’s associates and associates of Tencent Group |
||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||
Service cost to Tencent Group |
||||||||
Service cost to the Company’s associates and associates of Tencent Group |
||||||||
Other costs and expenses to Tencent Group (note ii) |
||||||||
Other costs and expenses to the Company’s associates and associates of Tencent Group |
||||||||
(b) |
Balances with related parties |
As at |
||||||||
December 31, 2025 RMB’million |
June 30, 2026 RMB’million |
|||||||
Included in accounts receivable from related parties: |
||||||||
Tencent Group (note) |
||||||||
The Company’s associates and associates of Tencent Group |
||||||||
Included in prepayments, deposits and other assets from related parties: |
||||||||
Tencent Group |
||||||||
The Company’s associates and associates of Tencent Group |
||||||||
Included in accounts payable to related parties: |
||||||||
Tencent Group |
||||||||
The Company’s associates and associates of Tencent Group |
||||||||
Included in other payables and accruals to related parties: |
||||||||
Tencent Group |
||||||||
The Company’s associates and associates of Tencent Group |
||||||||
(c) |
Key management personnel compensation |
Six months ended June 30, |
||||||||
2025 RMB’million |
2026 RMB’million |
|||||||
Short-term employee benefits |
||||||||
Share-based compensation |
||||||||
28. |
Contingent liabilities |