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Auditor change at Tonix (NASDAQ: TNXP) after going concern warning

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp. changed its independent auditor, dismissing EisnerAmper LLP and appointing PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for the 2026 audit, with Audit Committee approval. The company states the dismissal was not related to disagreements over accounting, disclosure, or audit scope.

EisnerAmper’s reports for 2024 and 2025 were clean except for an explanatory paragraph highlighting continuing losses and negative operating cash flows that raised substantial doubt about Tonix’s ability to continue as a going concern. Previously disclosed material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting were remediated by year-end 2024 and did not require financial statement restatements.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.

Insights

Auditor switch with going concern context but no cited disputes.

Tonix Pharmaceuticals replaced EisnerAmper with PwC as its independent auditor for 2026, with the Audit Committee approving both the dismissal and the new appointment. The company emphasizes there were no disagreements on accounting principles, disclosures, or audit procedures.

EisnerAmper’s prior reports included a going concern explanatory paragraph due to continuing losses and negative operating cash flows, signaling financial pressure already on record. Tonix also reports earlier material weaknesses in internal controls were remediated by the end of 2024 without causing restatements, suggesting progress on financial reporting processes while underlying business risks remain.

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of report (date of earliest event reported): March 16, 2026

 

TONIX PHARMACEUTICALS HOLDING CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada 001-36019 26-1434750

(State or Other Jurisdiction 

of Incorporation) 

(Commission 

File Number)

(IRS Employer 

Identification No.) 

 

200 Connell Drive, Berkeley Heights, New Jersey  07922

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (862) 799-8599

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

 Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) 

  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) 

 Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) 

 Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock TNXP The NASDAQ Global Select Market

  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter). 

 

Emerging growth company 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

 

   

 

 

Item 4.01Changes in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant.

 

(a)Dismissal of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

On March 16, 2026, Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp. (the “Company”) dismissed EisnerAmper LLP (“EisnerAmper”) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Company notified EisnerAmper of its dismissal on March 16, 2026 (the “Notice Date”). The decision to dismiss EisnerAmper was approved by the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. The dismissal was not related to any disagreements with EisnerAmper on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure.

 

EisnerAmper’s audit report on the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024 did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and was not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles, other than that the report for these periods contained an explanatory paragraph concerning the Company’s continuing losses and negative cash flows from operating activities that raised substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.

 

During the Company’s two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and the subsequent interim period from January 1, 2026 through the Notice Date: (i) there were no disagreements with EisnerAmper on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures which, if not resolved to the satisfaction of EisnerAmper, would have caused EisnerAmper to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with its reports, and (ii) there were no “reportable events” as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) other than, as previously disclosed in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, the Company identified material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting related to (i) the accounting for non-routine and complex transactions, including the formalization and documentation of controls and management review procedures, (ii) the assessment of the realizability of inventory based upon the projections utilized and (iii) the assessment of an amendment to warrants that were reclassified into equity in the same period that did not include a quantitative evaluation of the potential materiality of revaluation adjustments. Such material weaknesses, which were remediated by the year ended December 31, 2024, did not result in any restatement of the Company’s financial statements and did not give rise to any disagreement between the Company and EisnerAmper.

 

Before filing this Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC, the Company provided EisnerAmper with a copy of the disclosures contained in this Item 4.01(a) and requested EisnerAmper to issue a letter, addressed to the SEC, stating whether EisnerAmper agrees with the statements contained in this Item 4.01(a). A copy of the letter dated March 18, 2026, addressed to the SEC, is filed as Exhibit 16.01 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

(b)Engagement of New Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

On March 16, 2026 (the “Engagement Date”), the Company appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2026, and related interim periods.

 

The selection of PwC was approved by the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

During the Company’s two most recent years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and the subsequent interim period from January 1, 2026 through the Engagement Date, neither the Company nor anyone on its behalf consulted with PwC regarding either (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and neither a written report nor oral advice was provided to the Company that PwC concluded was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to any accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue, or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a “disagreement” (as defined in SEC Regulation S-K Item 304(a)(1)(iv)) or a “reportable event” (as defined in SEC Regulation S-K Item 304(a)(1)(v)).

 

Item 9.01Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d)   Exhibit No.   Description.
    16.01   Letter from EisnerAmper LLC, dated March 18, 2026
    104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

 

   

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  TONIX PHARMACEUTICALS HOLDING CORP.
   
Date: March 18, 2026 By: /s/ Bradley Saenger  
    Bradley Saenger  
    Chief Financial Officer  

 

 

   

FAQ

What change in auditors did Tonix Pharmaceuticals (TNXP) disclose?

Tonix Pharmaceuticals dismissed EisnerAmper LLP and appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as its independent auditor for 2026. The Audit Committee approved both decisions, and the company reports no disagreements with EisnerAmper over accounting principles, financial disclosures, or audit procedures during recent years.

Did Tonix Pharmaceuticals (TNXP) report any disagreements with EisnerAmper?

The company states there were no disagreements with EisnerAmper. This covers accounting principles, financial statement disclosure, and audit scope or procedures for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025 and the interim period through March 16, 2026.

Why did EisnerAmper include a going concern paragraph for Tonix (TNXP)?

EisnerAmper highlighted substantial doubt about Tonix’s ability to continue as a going concern. Its reports cited the company’s continuing losses and negative cash flows from operating activities for 2024 and 2025, prompting an explanatory paragraph even though the opinions themselves were not otherwise qualified.

What internal control issues did Tonix Pharmaceuticals (TNXP) identify?

Tonix previously reported material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting. These involved accounting for non-routine and complex transactions, assessing inventory realizability, and evaluating an amendment to warrants. The company states these weaknesses were remediated by December 31, 2024 without requiring restated financial statements.

Did Tonix Pharmaceuticals (TNXP) consult PwC before appointing it auditor?

The company reports it did not consult PwC on accounting or audit opinions before appointment. During 2024, 2025, and through March 16, 2026, Tonix says there were no consultations on specific transactions, audit opinions, disagreements, or reportable events involving PwC.

What document did EisnerAmper provide in connection with Tonix’s auditor change?

EisnerAmper provided a letter to the SEC agreeing or commenting on Tonix’s disclosures. Tonix supplied EisnerAmper with its Item 4.01(a) statements and requested a response letter, dated March 18, 2026, which is filed as Exhibit 16.01 in the same report.

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

4 documents
Tonix Pharmaceut

NASDAQ:TNXP

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190.22M
12.79M
Biotechnology
Pharmaceutical Preparations
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United States
BERKELEY HEIGHTS