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Theriva Biologics (TOVX) outlines EMA CHMP advice on VCN-01 Phase 3 trial in metastatic pancreatic cancer

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Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Theriva Biologics disclosed that it has received formal Scientific Advice from the European Medicines Agency’s CHMP on the design of a planned Phase 3 trial for its lead candidate VCN-01 in first-line metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. The advice indicates that a potential future marketing authorization application could be supported by a single, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled Phase 3 study if it shows a compelling benefit-risk profile for VCN-01 plus gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel standard-of-care versus chemotherapy alone.

CHMP agreed with key trial elements, including inclusion and exclusion criteria, overall survival as the primary endpoint, several secondary endpoints such as progression free survival and duration of response, sample size, and the use of an adaptive design. The committee also acknowledged the improved overall survival seen with two doses of VCN-01 in the prior VIRAGE Phase 2b trial and agreed with a repeated “macrocycle” dosing schedule that allows more than two doses in Phase 3, while suggesting that even more frequent dosing could be considered.

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Insights

EMA Scientific Advice backs Theriva’s Phase 3 plan for VCN-01 in metastatic pancreatic cancer.

The disclosure shows that Theriva Biologics obtained Scientific Advice from the EMA’s CHMP supporting a Phase 3 design for VCN-01 in combination with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel in first-line metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. CHMP indicated that a single, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled Phase 3 trial could form the basis of a future marketing authorization application if it demonstrates a compelling benefit-risk ratio versus chemotherapy alone.

The advice is aligned with prior VIRAGE Phase 2b data, where adding VCN-01 to standard-of-care chemotherapy was reported to improve overall survival, progression free survival, and duration of response compared with chemotherapy alone, with greater improvements in patients receiving two VCN-01 doses three months apart. CHMP agreed with overall survival as the primary endpoint, accepted key inclusion/exclusion criteria and sample size, and endorsed an adaptive design intended to optimize timelines and outcomes.

Importantly, the committee recognized the survival improvement seen with two doses in VIRAGE and agreed to a repeated “macrocycle” dosing strategy that enables more than two VCN-01 doses in Phase 3, while suggesting that even more frequent dosing might be considered. This places Theriva on a clearer regulatory pathway in Europe, though eventual outcomes will depend on successfully executing the Phase 3 trial and achieving the compelling benefit-risk profile referenced in the advice.

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

  

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 29, 2025

 

THERIVA BIOLOGICS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   001-12584   13-3808303
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation)
  (Commission File No.)   (IRS Employer Identification
No.)

 

9605 Medical Center Drive, Suite 270

Rockville, Maryland 20850

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

 

(301) 417-4364

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

 

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
   
¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
   
¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
   
¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which
registered
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share TOVX NYSE American

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by checkmark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

 

 

   

 

 

Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.

 

On December 29, 2025, Theriva Biologics, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing receipt of Scientific Advice from the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (“CHMP”) of the European Medicines Agency (“EMA”) on the design of a Phase 3 clinical trial of lead clinical candidate VCN-01 in combination with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel standard-of-care (“SoC”) chemotherapy for the first-line treatment of metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (“PDAC”). The Company has previously reported the results of the VIRAGE randomized, controlled Phase 2b clinical trial, demonstrating that PDAC patients in the VCN-01 plus gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel SoC treatment arm demonstrated increased overall survival, progression free survival, and duration of response compared to patients in the control arm treated with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel SoC alone. Even greater increases in these parameters were observed in patients who received 2 doses of VCN-01 administered 3 months apart.

 

CHMP advised that a potential future marketing authorization application (“MAA”) for VCN-01 in metastatic PDAC could be supported by the Company’s proposed clinical development strategy comprising a single, high-quality, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled Phase 3 trial if it demonstrates a compelling benefit-risk ratio with VCN-01 plus gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel SoC compared to gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel SoC alone. The CHMP scientific advice included agreement on the proposed inclusion/exclusion criteria, primary endpoint (overall survival), secondary endpoints (including progression free survival, duration of response, and patient reported outcomes), sample size, and the use of an adaptive design to potentially optimize trial timelines and outcomes. Importantly, CHMP recognized the increased improvement in overall survival of patients receiving 2 doses of VCN-01 in the VIRAGE study, and agreed with the proposed dosing of VCN-01 and gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel in repeated “macrocycles”, enabling more than 2 doses of VCN-01 to be administered in the Phase 3 trial. CHMP further suggested that more frequent dosing of VCN-01 could be considered.

 

The information in this Item 7.01 and in the press release furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section or Sections 11 and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission made by the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing. The press release furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K includes “safe harbor” language pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, indicating that certain statements contained therein are “forward-looking” rather than historical.

 

Item 8.01. Other Events. 

 

On December 29, 2025, the Company issued a press release announcing receipt of Scientific Advice from the CHMP of the EMA on the design of a Phase 3 clinical trial of lead clinical candidate VCN-01 in combination with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel SoC chemotherapy for the first-line treatment of metastatic PDAC. The Company has previously reported the results of the VIRAGE randomized, controlled Phase 2b clinical trial, demonstrating that PDAC patients in the VCN-01 plus gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel SoC treatment arm demonstrated increased overall survival, progression free survival, and duration of response compared to patients in the control arm treated with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel SoC alone. Even greater increases in these parameters were observed in patients who received 2 doses of VCN-01 administered 3 months apart.

 

CHMP advised that a potential future marketing authorization application (“MAA”) for VCN-01 in metastatic PDAC could be supported by the Company’s proposed clinical development strategy comprising a single, high-quality, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled Phase 3 trial if it demonstrates a compelling benefit-risk ratio with VCN-01 plus gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel SoC compared to gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel SoC alone. The CHMP scientific advice included agreement on the proposed inclusion/exclusion criteria, primary endpoint (overall survival), secondary endpoints (including progression free survival, duration of response, and patient reported outcomes), sample size, and the use of an adaptive design to potentially optimize trial timelines and outcomes. Importantly, CHMP recognized the increased improvement in overall survival of patients receiving 2 doses of VCN-01 in the VIRAGE study, and agreed with the proposed dosing of VCN-01 and gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel in repeated “macrocycles”, enabling more than 2 doses of VCN-01 to be administered in the Phase 3 trial. CHMP further suggested that more frequent dosing of VCN-01 could be considered.

 

-1-

 

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d)   Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
Number
  Description
99.1   Press Release issued by Theriva Biologics, Inc., dated December 29, 2025
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the XBRL document)

 

-2-

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: December 29, 2025 THERIVA BIOLOGICS, INC.
       
  By: /s/ Steven A. Shallcross
    Name: Steven A. Shallcross
    Title: Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

-3-

 

FAQ

What did Theriva Biologics (TOVX) announce regarding VCN-01?

Theriva Biologics announced it received Scientific Advice from the EMA’s CHMP on the design of a planned Phase 3 clinical trial of its lead candidate VCN-01 combined with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel standard-of-care chemotherapy for first-line treatment of metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

How could the CHMP advice support future approval of VCN-01 for metastatic pancreatic cancer?

CHMP advised that a potential future marketing authorization application for VCN-01 in metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma could be supported by the company’s strategy using a single, high-quality, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled Phase 3 trial if it shows a compelling benefit-risk ratio compared with standard chemotherapy alone.

What prior clinical results did Theriva Biologics reference for VCN-01?

Theriva referenced the VIRAGE randomized, controlled Phase 2b trial, where patients receiving VCN-01 plus gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel showed increased overall survival, progression free survival, and duration of response compared with those receiving gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel alone, with even greater improvements in patients who received two VCN-01 doses three months apart.

What key elements of the Phase 3 trial design did CHMP agree with?

CHMP agreed with the proposed inclusion and exclusion criteria, the primary endpoint of overall survival, secondary endpoints including progression free survival, duration of response, and patient-reported outcomes, the planned sample size, and the use of an adaptive design to potentially optimize trial timelines and outcomes.

How will VCN-01 be dosed in the planned Phase 3 trial according to the EMA advice?

CHMP recognized the improved overall survival seen with two doses of VCN-01 in VIRAGE and agreed with dosing VCN-01 and gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel in repeated “macrocycles,” allowing more than two VCN-01 doses in Phase 3, and further suggested that more frequent dosing could be considered.

Does this 8-K state that VCN-01 has been approved in Europe?

No. The 8-K describes Scientific Advice from CHMP on the design of a future Phase 3 trial and how such a trial could support a potential marketing authorization application if successful; it does not state that VCN-01 has received marketing approval.
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