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Turn Therapeutics expects GX-03 results in Q1 2027

Turn Therapeutics lists cash runway into Q3 2027 alongside expected AD results and planned clinical starts across 2027.

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Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Turn Therapeutics Inc. furnished an updated investor presentation describing GX-03 development for atopic dermatitis (AD), onychomycosis and hidradenitis suppurativa (HS). For the ongoing AD Phase 2, the company reports Stage 1 intent-to-treat results from 50 participants: week-4 vIGA-AD success was 59.3% with GX-03 versus 30.4% with vehicle, and week-4 EASI-75 responses were 70.4% versus 52.2%. AD topline results are expected in Q1 2027; Phase 3 initiation is planned for mid-2027, subject to successful completion of each phase and capital availability.

The company reports approximately 70% complete cure with once-daily GX-03 and approximately 85% with twice-daily use in an approximately 100-participant onychomycosis study; Phase 3 initiation is planned for Q2 2027, subject to successful completion of each phase and capital availability. An HS Phase 2a trial's first patient dosing is planned for Q1 2027, subject to finalization. The company lists cash runway into Q3 2027 and current public-company G&A burn of approximately $1 million per quarter.

Filing Explained

As of September 30, 2026, Turn Therapeutics had $9,432,958 in cash; the quarter’s $1,549,403 operating cash outflow means that balance equals 560.1 days of use at the same historical rate, not a forecast.

Sources and calculations
  • Available liquidity against the last reported quarterly operating outflow, in days at that rate $9,432,958 / ($1,549,403 / 92) = 560.1 days
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure Disclosure
Material non-public information disclosed under Regulation Fair Disclosure, often investor presentations or guidance.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, or exhibit attachments filed with this report.
AD Phase 2 Stage 1 enrollment 50 participants Intent-to-treat group
Week 4 vIGA-AD success 59.3% GX-03; 30.4% vehicle Stage 1 intent-to-treat group
Week 4 EASI-75 response 70.4% GX-03; 52.2% vehicle Stage 1 intent-to-treat group
Onychomycosis complete cure Approximately 70% once daily; approximately 85% twice daily Study of approximately 100 participants
Cash runway Into Q3 2027 Company presentation
Current public-company G&A burn Approximately $1 million per quarter Current G&A burn
vIGA-AD medical
"Validated Investigator Global Assessment (vIGA-AD)"
EASI-75 medical
"Week 4 EASI-75"
EASI-75 is a clinical result meaning a patient has achieved at least a 75% improvement on the Eczema Area and Severity Index, a standardized score that combines how much skin is affected and how severe the symptoms are. Investors watch EASI-75 because it serves as a clear, widely accepted benchmark of a drug’s effectiveness in eczema trials—like a pass/fail meter—so higher EASI-75 rates improve a therapy’s approval odds and commercial prospects.
PP-NRS medical
"PP-NRS ≥ 7"
HiSCR50 medical
"HiSCR50 at Week 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16"
HiSCR50 is a clinical trial measure used in skin disease studies that means a patient has experienced at least a 50% reduction in the number of painful lumps and boils, without new worsening complications. For investors, HiSCR50 is an objective yardstick of a drug’s effectiveness — hitting this threshold in trials can boost a treatment’s chance of regulatory approval, market acceptance, and commercial value, much like a safety rating improving consumer confidence in a new car model.

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

What Phase 2 AD results did TTRX report for GX-03?

In the 50-participant Stage 1 intent-to-treat group, week-4 vIGA-AD success was 59.3% with GX-03 and 30.4% with vehicle; week-4 EASI-75 responses were 70.4% and 52.2%, respectively. The company also reports week-8 EASI-90 responses of 51.9% with GX-03 and 34.8% with vehicle.

How is TTRX's Phase 2 AD study designed?

The Phase 2 AD program uses a double-blind, 1:1 randomized, vehicle-controlled design with twice-daily topical application. The Stage 2/Phase 2b plan is for approximately 120-136 participants, with enrollment stratified across three baseline EASI groups; the presentation lists ages 18-80 and no concomitant therapy.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 10, 2026

 

TURN THERAPEUTICS INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   001-42875   32-0456090
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer
Identification Number)

 

250 N. Westlake Blvd., Westlake Village, California   91362
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (818) 564-4011

 

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class   Trading Symbol   Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share   TTRX   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company ☒

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

 

On November 10, 2026, Turn Therapeutics Inc. released an updated investor presentation (the “Investor Presentation”). A copy of the Investor Presentation is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K. 

 

The information in Item 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K and the Investor Presentation furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.   Description
99.1   Investor Presentation, dated November 10, 2026
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

1

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: November 10, 2026 TURN THERAPEUTICS INC.
 
  By: /s/ Bradley Burnam
  Name: Bradley Burnam
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

2

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

November 2026 Corporate Presentation

 

 

Forward - Looking Statements & Safe Harbor Except for historical information set forth herein, the matters set forth in this presentation contain forward - looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward - looking statements may be identified by words such as "may," "might," "will," "should," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates,” “predicts," "potential" or "continue," the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology. We cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of any of these forward - looking statements. We are under no duty to update any of these forward - looking statements after the date of this presentation to conform our prior statements to actual results or revised expectations. These statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of Turn Therapeutics' management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties . By their nature, forward - looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future . If underlying assumptions prove inaccurate or risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results may differ materially . Risks include : industry competition ; economic factors ; regulatory challenges ; uncertainties in clinical development and obtaining regulatory approvals ; no guarantees that pipeline products will prove commercially successful ; reliance on third - party partnerships and manufacturers ; dependence on patent protections for PermaFusion® ; and ability to access adequate capital . Although these statements are based on assumptions we believe are reasonable, we caution that forward - looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and you should not place undue reliance on them. Turn Therapeutics undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward - looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Additional factors can be found in the company's SEC filings available at www.sec.gov . This presentation includes market and industry data and forecasts that the Company has derived from independent consultant reports, publicly available information, various industry publications, other published industry sources, and its internal data and estimates. Independent consultant reports, industry publications and other published industry sources generally indicate that the information contained therein was obtained from sources believed to be reliable. Although the Company believes that these third - party sources are reliable, it does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this information, and the Company has not independently verified this information. The Company's internal data and estimates are based upon information obtained from trade and business organizations and other contacts in the markets in which the Company operates and management's understanding of industry conditions. Although the Company believes that such information is reliable, it has not had this information verified by any independent sources. In addition, the information contained in this presentation is as of the date hereof (except where otherwise indicated), and the Company has no obligation to update such information, including in the event that such information becomes inaccurate or if estimates change. Subsequent materials may be provided by or on behalf of the Company in its discretion and such information may supplement, modify or supersede the information in these materials. Neither the Company, nor any of its respective affiliates, advisors or representatives shall have any liability whatsoever (in negligence or otherwise) for any loss or damage howsoever arising from any use of these materials or their contents or otherwise arising in connection with these materials. This presentation may contain trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights of other companies, which are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, some of the trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights referred to in this presentation may be listed without the TM, SM or symbols, but the Company will assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, the rights of the applicable owners, if any, to these trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights. 2

 

 

Patented Multi - Step Mixing Process w/out Emulsifier Petro / Oil Carrier API in Liquid Solvent 3 PermaFusion: API - Agnostic Delivery Platform A potentially transformative delivery platform enabling stable, emulsifier - free dispersion of active ingredients in oil - based carriers for superior penetration by APIs • Multi - patented, proprietary process • API - agnostic drug delivery platform designed for continued innovation • Suspended, non - diluted nanodroplets embedded within oil - based carrier deliver active ingredients through skin, nails, and mucous membranes • Compatible with any liquid or liquid - soluble API, including live payloads (i.e., viruses/vectors) 1.3 Micron Active ingredient nanodroplets suspended within petrolatum matrix 3

 

 

Executive Summary Turn Therapeutics is a biotechnology company developing GX - 03, a potential first - in - class, precision, non - systemic immunomodulation therapy that targets IL - 36 and key downstream cytokines to address high - unmet - need inflammatory diseases, with an initial focus on moderate to severe AD. IL - 36/IL - 31 Inhibitor – GX - 03 Novel MOA employs precision immunomodulation to prevent unnecessary immune activation and systemic uptake Robust IP including issued composition and method patents, supporting durable commercial exclusivity 200,000+ patients have received GX - 03 with zero reported adverse events ¹ Phase 2 RCT trial underway for moderate to severe AD, topline results expected Q1 2027 FDA clearances with non - cytotoxic, non - sensitizing and non - irritating claims 1. In other FDA cleared indications (or as a management tool for chronic wound care) 4

 

 

Turn Tx Pipeline Expected ph 2 topline results (Q1 2027) PRECLINICAL PHASE I PHASE 2 PHASE 3 Upcoming Milestones 1 Moderate - to - Severe Atopic Dermatitis (AD) Q1 2027: Topline Readout Mid - 2027: Phase 3 initiation GX - 03 IL - 36 α , IL - 36 γ , IL - 31 and IL - 4 inhibitor Non - systemic and non - steroid potentially best - in - class topical Onychomycosis (Toenail Fungus) Q2 2027: Phase 3 initiation Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) Q1 2027: Phase 2a initiation Medical Devices FDA - cleared antimicrobial surgical gauze out - licensed Sterile collagen powder out - licensed for $70M+ milestones 1. Subject to successful completion of each phase and capital availability. 5

 

 

GX - 03 for AD Phase 2 Ongoing IL - 4 IL - 31 IL - 36 6

 

 

7 The Chronic Inflammatory ‘Loop’ Skin Barrier Disruption Skin barrier disruption results in release of IL - 36 IL - 36 IL - 31 Drives Itch & Scratch IL - 31 release drives TH2 IL - 31 itch which leads to IL - 4, further disruption IL - 13, of the skin barrier IL - 31 and restarts loop Chronic AD Cycle Th2 Immune Response IL - 36 initiates TH2 signaling with IL - 4, IL - 13, and IL - 31 release 7

 

 

Stop the ‘Loop’ GX - 03 Inhibition IL - 36 and IL - 31 Inhibition GX - 03 targets key upstream and downstream cytokines to stop the chronic inflammatory ‘loop’ GX - 03 suppresses IL - 36 release via targeted modulation of the epithelial microenvironment, blunting Th2 response GX - 03 suppresses IL - 31 signaling, blunting itch/scratch signal and continued barrier disruption 8 8

 

 

Ongoing Adaptive Phase 2a/2b for GX - 03 in AD Phase 2a N ≈ 50 - 1:1 Randomized - Double - blind - Wide Inclusion - Age: 18 - 80 - BID Topical - IDMC Governed Phase 2a/Stage 1 Results Broad Inclusion Criteria (vIGA≥3 OR EASI≥7.0) n = 50 (ITT) | GX - 03 = n 27 | Vehicle = n 23 Phase 2b N ≈ 120 - 136 (Optimized Phase 2b/ Stage 2) 59.3% 40.7% Currently Enrolling 30.4% Week 4 vIGA Success Δ 28.8% 70.4% 52.2% Week 4 EASI - 75 Δ 18.2% 51.9% 34.8% Week 8 EASI - 90 Δ 17.1% 17.4% Week 8 EASI - 100 Δ 23.3% GX - 03 Vehicle GX - 03 Vehicle GX - 03 Vehicle GX - 03 Vehicle Select Key Endpoints Evaluated To Optimize Phase 2b/Stage 2 Design 9

 

 

How is Atopic Dermatitis Severity Measured? Lesion Severity vs Inflammatory Burden Lesion Severity Measured through vIGA - AD Inflammatory Burden Measured through EASI ▪ Validated Investigator Global Assessment (vIGA - AD) : A 5 point scale (0 - 4) rating overall disease severity based on the worst lesion characteristics – erythema, papulation, and lichenification . ▪ Eczema Area Severity Index (EASI) : A weighted score (0 - 72) that accounts for the extent (% body surface area) and intensity of inflammation across 4 body regions. ▪ Key Difference : vIGA reflects the severity of the single worst area; EASI captures total inflammatory burden across the whole body. vIGA = 4 EASI ≈ 1.1 vIGA = 4 EASI ≈ 17 10

 

 

Enrichment for PP - NRS≥7 Produced Stronger Treatment Separation in Key Efficacy Endpoints Week 8 EASI - 100 (Complete Clearance) Week 8 EASI - 90 (≥90% Improvement from Baseline) Week 4 EASI - 75 (≥75% Improvement from Baseline) Week 4 vIGA - AD Success (vIGA of 0/1 with ≥ 2 grade improvement) Δ 23.3% 17.4% Vehicle 40.7% GX - 03 Δ 17.1% 34.8% Vehicle 51.9% GX - 03 Δ 18.2% 52.2% Vehicle 70.4% GX - 03 Δ 28.8% p ≈ 0.056 30.4% Vehicle 59.3% GX - 03 ITT N=50 (100% of Stage 1 completers) GX - 03: n=27 Vehicle: n=23 Δ 22.3% 15.8% Vehicle 38.1% GX - 03 Δ 11.3% 31.6% Vehicle 42.9% GX - 03 Δ 24.0% 47.4% Vehicle 71.4% GX - 03 Δ 40.8% p ≈ 0.018 21.1% Vehicle 61.9% GX - 03 PP - NRS ≥ 5 N=40 (80% of Stage 1 completers) GX - 03: n=21 Vehicle: n=19 Δ 26.7% 17.7% Vehicle 44.4% GX - 03 Δ 20.6% 29.4% Vehicle 50.0% GX - 03 Δ 30.7% 47.1% Vehicle 77.8% GX - 03 Δ 54.5% p ≈ 0.002 17.7% Vehicle 72.2% GX - 03 PP - NRS ≥ 6 N=35 (70% of Stage 1 completers) GX - 03: n=18 Vehicle : n=17 Stage 2 Enrichmen t Strategy Δ 37.9% 46.2% Δ 37.1% 53.8% Δ 44.2% 69.2% Δ 53.2% 61.5% PP - NRS ≥ 7 8.3% 16.7% 25.0% p ≈ 0.012 8.3% N=25 (50% of Stage 1 completers) GX - 03: n=13 Vehicle GX - 03 Vehicle GX - 03 Vehicle GX - 03 Vehicle GX - 03 Vehicle: n=12 Week 4 vIGA - AD Success is Anticipated to be the Registrational Endpoint 11

 

 

Stage 2/Phase 2b Design Optimized Design Baseline EASI 1.1 - 7 N= ~60 1:1 Randomized Baseline EASI 7.1 - 15.9 N= ~60 1:1 Randomized Three Targeted Enrollment Groups Stratified by Baseline EASI Baseline EASI ≥ 16 N= ~16 1:1 Randomized Enrollment continued during Stage 1 Analysis and Stage 2 Optimization Population: • N = ~ 120 - 136 ( Powered to ≥ 99.8% ) • EASI ≥ 1.1, IGA ≥ 3 and PP - NRS ≥ 7 • Age: 18 – 80 • No concomitant therapy Design: • Double - blind • 1:1 Randomized w/ Prospective 1:1 Stratification • Vehicle Controlled • BID Topical • Week 4 and Week 8 Endpoints • IDMC Governed Adaptive Design Selected Endpoints: • Week 4 – vIGA - AD of 0/1 with ≥ 2 grade improvement • Week 4 – EASI - 75 • Week 8 – EASI - 90 • Week 8 – EASI - 100 12

 

 

Stage 2/Phase 2b – Representative Subgroup from Phase 2a Baseline EASI ≥ 1.1 and Baseline PP - NRS ≥ 7 Legends: GX - 03 Vehicle SD – GX - 03 SD – Vehicle Vehicle (n=12) GX - 03 (n=13) Baseline Characteristics 7.2 (5.7) 12.1 (13.3) Mean EASI (SD) 3.08 (0.49) 3.15 (0.36) Mean vIGA (SD) Baseline characteristics favor Vehicle 13

 

 

Stage 2/Phase 2b – Representative Subgroup from Phase 2a Baseline EASI ≥ 1.1 and Baseline PP - NRS ≥ 7 *Fisher’s Exact Test Stage 2 Statistical Power at n ≈ 135 Two - Sided p - value* Treatment Difference Vehicle (n=12) GX - 03 (n=13) Stage 2 Selected Endpoints ~99.99% 0.0123 Δ 53.2% 8.3% (1/12) 61.5% (8/13) Week 4 vIGA - AD Success Anticipated Registrational Endpoint ~99.99% 0.0407 Δ 44.2% 25.0% (3/12) 69.2% (9/13) Week 4 EASI - 75 ~99.83% 0.0914 Δ 37.1% 16.7% (2/12) 53.8% (7/13) Week 8 EASI - 90 ~99.97% 0.0704 Δ 37.9% 8.3% (1/12) 46.2% (6/13) Week 8 EASI - 100 Vehicle n=12 GX - 03 n=13 Baseline Characteristics 7.2 (5.7) 12.1 (13.3) Mean EASI (SD) 3.08 (0.49) 3.15 (0.36) Mean vIGA (SD) Baseline characteristics favor Vehicle Enrichment for PP - NRS≥7 Produced Stronger Treatment Separation in Multiple Key Efficacy Endpoints 14

 

 

Phase 2a – Safety Summary GX - 03 N = 27 Vehicle N = 23 Subjects with AE, n Severe (Grade ≥ 2) Serious AEs AEs leading to study drug discontinuation 1* 0 0 0 1** 0 0 0 * Subject reported a mild warming sensation that was described as pleasant. ** Subject reported a common cold which was determined by PI to not be treatment related. 15

 

 

AD TAM & Prevalence 16.5M US patients suffer from AD 1 6.6M patients in moderate - severe category 1 AD is the largest and fastest growing I&I market in the U.S. 2 1. The National Eczema Association (NEA) 2. Largest by patient population, fastest based on projected market size (EvaluatePharma) 3. https://www.grandviewresearch.com/horizon/outlook/atopic - dermatitis - drugs - market/united - states 4. Subject to successful completion of each phase and capital availability. 16 High Unmet Needs US Market Size 3 ▪ Safe therapies ▪ Non - systemic therapies ▪ Rapid Action ▪ Needle - free options $9.6B 6.8% CAGR GX - 03 Path to Market 4 $6.9B Q1 2027 Phase 2 Topline Results Expected 2027 Planned Phase 3 Initiation 2029 Potential Commercial Launch 2025 by 2030 16

 

 

GX - 03: For Patients Across The Full Moderate - Severe AD Spectrum Lower EASI (1.1 – 7) Patients with clinically moderate - severe lesions per vIGA are not all eligible for the same treatments based upon current guidelines Higher EASI (>20) Moderate, Limited IGA 3/4 - EASI 1.1 - 3 Moderate, Scattered IGA 3/4 - EASI 3.1 – 7 Moderate, Extensive IGA 3 - EASI 14 - 16 Severe, Extensive IGA 4 - EASI > 20 Typical Therapy Used • Corticosteroids • Calcineurin Inhibitors • Ruxolitinib (Opzelura®) • Tapinarof (Vtama®) Typical Therapy Used • Corticosteroids • Calcineurin Inhibitors • Ruxolitinib (Opzelura®) • Tapinarof (Vtama®) Typical Therapy Used • High potency steroids • Dupilumab (Dupixent®) • Upadacitinib (Rinvoq®) Typical Therapy Used • Dupilumab (Dupixent®) • Upadacitinib (Rinvoq®) • Tralokinumab (Adbry®) • Abrocitinib (Cibinqo®) Currently Treated with Topicals (PDE4, AhR, JAK) Currently Treated with Biologics Patients with EASI<16 and IGA 3/4 are oftentimes not eligible for biologics despite clinically significant, localized disease. 17

 

 

GX - 03 for Onychomycosis Phase 3 Ready 18

 

 

19 GX - 03 – Human Data in Onychomycosis Before After “Novel Approach to Polymicrobial Nail Infection” R. Dan Davis, DPM Former President of American Podiatric Medical Association Study Design (n ≈ 100) • GX - 03 applied once daily or BID application • No debridement or occlusive dressings required Study Results • Visible evidence of Beau’s line development, clear nail plate • 70% complete cure 1 (approx.) with once - daily application • 85% complete cure 1 (approx.) with BID application • No adverse events reported during the study 1. Complete cure is defined as 0% involvement of the target toenail (no clinical evidence of onychomycosis of the target toenail).

 

 

Current Topicals for Onychomycosis 1. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21555762/ 2. Complete cure is defined as 0% involvement of the target toenail (no clinical evidence of onychomycosis of the target toenail). 3. Not studied in head - to - head trials with GX - 03 20 In the same in - vivo model, GX - 03 successfully penetrated the nail, REDUCING FUNGAL BURDEN BY 12% - 18% with just two weeks of application. ¹ Lipid - based delivery enables passive diffusion of API through lipid bilayers. Currently approved topical onychomycosis products have failed to penetrate the nail and eliminate fungal pathogens leading to lower complete cure rates 2,3 100 80 6.5% Fungal Burden (%) 60 40 8.9% 20 0 17.8% Group 1 (non - infected control) Group 2 (infected control) Group 3 (infected + GX - 03) GX - 03 successfully penetrated nails and eliminated fungal pathogens in the standard model

 

 

Onychomycosis TAM & Prevalence Less than 30% of the affected population seeks treatment due to lack of awareness, limited efficacy and hepatotoxicity of available therapeutics 4 US Market Size 2 21 High Unmet Needs • Effective therapies as current topical treatments are only 6 - 18% effective • Patent cliff for current onychomycosis treatments in 2026 $2.8B $1.96B 5.00% CAGR GX - 03 Path to Market 3 14% of population suffers from onychomycosis 1 2026 Phase 3 Ready 2027 Planned Phase 3 Initiation 1 in 7 people globally suffers from onychomycosis 1 2025 by 2030 2030 Potential Commercial Launch 1. https://www.cdc.gov/ringworm/hcp/clinical - overview/index.html 2. https://www.precedenceresearch.com/dermatophytic - onychomycosis - treatment - market 3. Subject to successful completion of each phase and capital availability. 4. https://www.mdedge.com/dermatology/article/99462/hair - nails/onychomycosis - treatment - united - states 21

 

 

Planned Phase 3 Pivotal Trial Q4 2028 Topline Results Expected Q2 2027 First Patient Dosing Planned 1H 2028 Interim Analysis Expected o Mycological Cure at Week 52 o < 5% Clinical Involvement at Week 52 o < 5% Mycological Involvement at Week 52 Population: • N ≈ 250 • Age: 18 – 80 • No concomitant therapy Design: • Double - blind • 1:1 Randomized • Vehicle Controlled • BID Topical Application • Week 52 Endpoints • Week 26 Interim Analysis Endpoints: • Primary: Complete Cure at Week 52 • Key Secondary Endpoints: 2028E 2027E 2026 22 22

 

 

GX - 03 for Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) Preclinical Stage IL - 36 23

 

 

HS – Major I&I Challenge with Significant Unmet Need Early Nodule Abscess Draining Tunnels HS Progression Inflammatory Burden HS is an IL - 36 driven chronic, inflammatory, recurrent skin disease that causes follicular occlusion and rupture leading to painful inflammatory nodules and abscesses GX - 03’s IL - 36 Pathway GX - 03 inhibits IL - 36 signaling at site of disease, which may help downregulate key inflammatory mediators (IL - 1 β , IL - 17A and TNF α ) GX - 03 Manages Dysbiosis GX - 03 manages skin dysbiosis by selectively eliminating trapped anaerobes without cytotoxicity or sensitization Non - Systemic Topical GX - 03’s non - systemic topical application potentially provides safe, needle - free treatment of both IL - 36 driven inflammation and bioburden Skin Dysbiosis Inflamed, occluded follicles trap anaerobic bacteria, resulting in tunnels, draining, and intensifying disease Inflammatory Nodule Systemic Options Current HS treatments include steroids, biologics, and antibiotics, increasing the risk of treatment - related side effects 24 24

 

 

GX - 03 – Planned Phase 2a Trial in HS 25 Trial Design 1 Q1 2027 First Patient Dosing Planned post - baseline visits Population • 40 GX - 03:40 Vehicle (1:1, stratified by baseline disease severity) • Adults with Hurley Stage I/II • Topical GX - 03 applied BID (vs matched vehicle) for 16 weeks Study Design & Evaluations • Randomized, double - blind, vehicle - controlled • Safety and tolerability • Standardized target - lesion assessment and photography Primary Efficacy Family: • Week 8 – Change from Baseline in AN Count • Week 16 – Change from Baseline in AN Count Both primary endpoints will be tested using a Holm’s two - sided test wherein success in either endpoint can be achieved Secondary Endpoints: • AN Count at Week 2, 4 and 12 • Percentage reduction in AN Count at all post - baseline visits • HiSCR50 at Week 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16 • HiSCR75 at Week 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16 • SP - NRS30 change from baseline in the 7 - day average of daily worst pain at all 2028E 2027E 2026 Q4 2027 Topline Readout Expected • Itch NRS (daily) • IHS4 at all post - baseline visits • Draining tunnel count and drainage status at all post - baseline visits • DLQI at 1, Week 8 and 16 • Need for rescue treatment 25 1. Planned, subject to finalization

 

 

HS – TAM & Prevalence 26 High Unmet Need ~900K adults diagnosed with HS 1 Market Size 3 $7.8B 15.6% CAGR 3x more common in women than men 1 ▪ Safe, non - systemic therapies ▪ Lower cost treatment options ▪ Limited approved treatment options for children ▪ Tachyphylaxis and treatment durability 70% of global HS revenue is derived from US 2 $1.96B Today by 2034 1. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0738081X23000998 2. https://www.delveinsight.com/report - store/hidradenitis - suppurativa - market 3. https://www.pharmaceutical - technology.com/analyst - comment/hs - market - 7mm - 2034/ 26

 

 

GX - 03 – Future Clinical Milestones 1 2026 2027E 2028E Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 AD Atopic Dermatitis HS Hidradenitis Suppurativa Onychomycosis Toe - nail Fungus Ph 2 Topline Results Ph 3 Initiation Ph 2a Initiation Ph 2a Topline Results Ph 3 Initiation Interim Results Ph 3 Topline Results Cash Runway Funded Milestone Requires Additional Capital 27 1. Subject to successful completion of each previous phase and/or capital availability.

 

 

Financial & IP Highlights $10.4M Cash Balance As of September 30, 2026 Cash Runway into Q3 2027 Additional capital available under existing facilities ~30.5M Common Shares Outstanding As of September 30, 2026 ~$1M/qtr Current G&A burn as a public co. Extensive Patent Families Various patent families for composition and/or methods around API ~$33M Total money raised since inception (2015) 17 Issued Patents Various additional applications pending ~$24M Cash burned since inception 1 Coverage Through 2040 Various applications pending to extend coverage 1. Accumulated deficit includes stock - based compensation and other non - cash expenses. 28

 

 

Management & Board Key Management Bradley Burnam CEO, Chairman & Founder Dr. Neil Ghodadra, MD Chief Medical Officer Dr. Robert Redfield, MD Chief Scientific Officer Dr. Stephen Hahn, MD Clinical and Regulatory Lead Sasha Damouni Ellis Corporate Communications & IR Zuraiz Chaudhary Chief Accounting Officer Board Members Advisors & KOLs Dr. R. Daniel Davis, DPM Former President, CPMA & APMA Board of Trustee Dr. Davis is board Certified Foot and Ankle Surgeon and has been in practice for over 30 years. Dr. Dan Davis is an advisor and KOL for Turn’s onychomycosis program. Arthur Golden, JD Senior Counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell Andrew Gengos Former CFO Terns Pharmaceuticals Kent Kester, MD Executive Director, Vaccine Research and Development at CEPI Martin Dewhurst McKinsey Veteran Senior Advisor at PJT Partners Stephen Bresnick, MD Board - Certified Plastic Surgeon Dr. Stephen Bresnick is a board - certified surgeon in skin health and immunology - related fields, has two doctorate degrees, and is an esteemed research publisher. Dr. Bresnick is an advisor and KOL for Turn’s Atopic Dermatitis program. 29

 

 

Investors@turntherapeutics.com 250 N. Westlake Blvd, #210 Westlake Village, CA 91362 Thank You!

 

 

Appendix In - vivo and Safety Study 31

 

 

57% Reduction in Disease Severity in an IL - 36 Environment 1 N = 30 Inflammation induced using a standardized epicutaneous Staphylococcus aureus exposure protocol Group 1 N = 10 Pre - treatment Control Group 2 N = 10 No Treatment Control Group 3 N = 10 GX - 03 Treatment 3.33 ~ Mean IGA after 7 days of S. aureus inducement 3.33 ~ Mean IGA after 7 days of S.aureus inducement 3.00 ~ Mean IGA after 7 days of no treatment 3.33 ~ Mean IGA after 7 days of S.aureus inducement 1.44 ~ Mean IGA after 7 days of GX - 03 treatment IL - 36 expression observed following microbial challenge No significant reduction in IGA 57% reduction in IGA over 7 days of treatment 1. Utilizing a validated in - vivo AD model , www.cell.com 32 Group 2 and Group 3 at 14 days (p - value ~ 0.0003) 4 Before After 3.0 IGA Score 3 2 1.44 1 Group 2 Group 3 Before After

 

 

Observed Inhibition of Key Upstream and Downstream Cytokines IL - 36 α Protein Expression (Raw Integrated Density) Objective: To ascertain the immunological inhibitory effects of GX - 03 for upstream and downstream cytokines N = 36 Group 1: no treatment (N = 18) Group 2: GX - 03 treatment (N = 18) Inflammation induced using a standardized epicutaneous Staphylococcus aureus exposure protocol 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 6000 IL - 36 γ Protein Expression (Raw Integrated Density) 5000 4000 3000 5586 2788 4865 2479 2000 1000 0 Group 1 Group 2 Group 2 Group 1 Group 2 Group 2 Cytokine Inhibition Demonstrated: IL - 31 Protein Expression IL - 4 Protein Expression (Raw Integrated Density) 4160 3465 p - value % Inhibition Cytokine 0.0000000000 50.08% IL - 36 α 0.0000000435 49.05% IL - 36 γ 0.0000011200 67.70% IL - 31 0.00002870 16.71% IL - 4 Group 1 Group 2 Group 2 5000 Density) Integrated (Raw 2500 4000 2000 3000 1500 2000 1000 1000 477 1477 500 0 0 Group 1 Group 2 Group 2 33

 

 

Phase 1 - Level Safety Data: 53 Patients RIPT Study Trial Design • First application: 48 hours of continuous exposure • 2 nd through 9 th application: 24 hours of continuous exposure three times a week for three consecutive weeks Trial Results: No adverse reactions of any kind were reported during the study Endpoints: Adverse reaction of erythema and edema scoring: 0 = no reaction 1 = erythema throughout at least ¾ of site 2 = erythema and induration throughout at least ¾ of site 3 = erythema, induration & vesicles 4 = erythema, induration & bullae (580+ applications across all subjects) GX - 03 has been FDA cleared as non - cytotoxic , non - sensitizing and non - irritating 34

 

 

Appendix Stage 1 Subgroup Analysis 35

 

 

Moderate - Severe AD: Assessing for Stage 2 EASI Enrichment IGA 3/4 & Baseline EASI ≥ 10 Treatment Difference Vehicle (n=4) GX - 03 (n=9) Endpoint Δ 30.6% 25.0% (1/4) 55.6% (5/9) Week 4 vIGA - AD Success vIGA of 0/1 with ≥ 2 grade improvement Δ 38.9% 50.0% (2/4) 88.9% (8/9) Week 4 EASI - 75 Δ 27.8% 50.0% (2/4) 77.8% (7/9) Week 8 EASI - 90 Δ - 5.6% 50.0% (2/4) 44.4% (4/9) Week 8 EASI - 100 Vehicle n=4 GX - 03 n=9 Baseline Characteristics 14.8 (3.51) 22.1 (10.8) Mean EASI (SD) 3.25 (0.43) 3.44 (0.49) Mean vIGA (SD) Baseline characteristics favor Vehicle 36

 

 

Interim Analysis – EASI 1.1 – 7 Subgroup Presents as Meaningful on Key Disease Clearance Endpoints Treatment Difference Vehicle (n=18) GX - 03 (n=14) Endpoints Δ 38.1% 33.3% (6/18) 71.4% (10/14) Week 4 vIGA - AD Success vIGA of 0/1 with ≥ 2 grade improvement Δ 23.1% 5.6% (1/18) 28.6% (4/14) Week 4 EASI - 100 Δ 24.6% 11.1% (2/18) 35.7% (5/14) Week 8 EASI - 100 Vehicle n=18 GX - 03 n=14 Baseline Characteristics 3.99 (1.70) 3.59 (1.71) Mean EASI (SD) 3 (0.79) 3 (0.69) Mean vIGA (SD) Balanced Population Baseline disease severity was well balanced between treatment groups, supporting interpretation of the observed treatment differences. 37

 

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