Turbo Energy (NASDAQ: TURB) CEO buys then sells 4,300 ADS

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Turbo Energy, S.A. director and CEO, Interim CFO, GM & Director Mariano Soria Herandez reported a sequence of trades in American Depositary Shares (ADS). On May 28, 2026, he made an open-market purchase of 4,300 ADS at $1.16 per ADS.

He then executed open-market sales of 2,877.7 ADS at $1.61 on June 1, 2026, followed by 1,422.3 ADS at $1.64 on June 8, 2026. After these transactions, his directly held ADS position reported in this filing was 0 ADS. One ADS represents five ordinary shares with €0.05 par value each.

Insider Trade Summary

3 transactions reported

Mixed 3 txns

Insider Soria Herandez Mariano

Role CEO, Interim CFO, GM & Dir.

Bought 4,300 shs ($5K)

Sold 4,300 shs ($7K)

Type	Security	Shares	Price	Value
Sale	American Depositary Shares	1,422.3	$1.64	$2K
Sale	American Depositary Shares	2,877.7	$1.61	$5K
Purchase	American Depositary Shares	4,300	$1.16	$5K

Holdings After Transaction: American Depositary Shares — 0 shares (Direct, null)

Footnotes (1)

1. [object Object]

Key Figures

ADS purchased: 4,300 ADS ADS sold June 1, 2026: 2,877.7 ADS ADS sold June 8, 2026: 1,422.3 ADS +3 more

6 metrics

ADS purchased 4,300 ADS Open-market purchase on May 28, 2026 at $1.16 per ADS

ADS sold June 1, 2026 2,877.7 ADS Open-market sale at $1.61 per ADS

ADS sold June 8, 2026 1,422.3 ADS Open-market sale at $1.64 per ADS

Net ADS change 0 ADS 4,300 ADS bought and 4,300 ADS sold over period

ADS-to-ordinary share ratio 1 ADS = 5 ordinary shares Footnote on American Depositary Shares structure

Par value per ordinary share €0.05 per share Ordinary shares underlying the ADS

Key Terms

American Depositary Shares, open-market sale, open-market purchase, par value

4 terms

American Depositary Shares financial

"One American Depositary Share represents five Ordinary Shares, par value five cents of euro"

American depositary shares (ADSs) are a way for investors in the United States to buy shares of foreign companies without dealing with international markets directly. They represent ownership in a foreign company's stock and are traded on U.S. stock exchanges, making it easier for American investors to buy, sell, and own parts of companies from around the world.

open-market sale financial

"transaction_action": "open-market sale""

An open-market sale is when a shareholder sells existing shares directly on a public exchange to any willing buyer, rather than through a private deal. Think of it like putting goods on a busy market stall where price is set by supply and demand; for investors it matters because such sales increase available supply, can put short-term downward pressure on the stock price, and signal changes in liquidity or investor confidence.

open-market purchase financial

"transaction_action": "open-market purchase""

An open-market purchase is when an investor or a company buys shares on a public stock exchange at the going market price, rather than through a private deal. It matters to investors because these purchases change how many shares are available, can push the stock price up or signal confidence from large buyers, and often affect per-share metrics like earnings—think of it like someone buying lots of apples off a grocery shelf, reducing supply and potentially raising the price.

par value financial

"Ordinary Shares, par value five cents of euro (€0.05) per share"

Par value is the fixed amount printed on a bond or stock that represents its original value when issued. It’s like the face value of a coin or bill—what the issuer promises to pay back or the starting price of a stock—though it often doesn’t change with market prices. It matters because it helps determine certain financial details, like how much the company will pay back at maturity.

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Form 4 Insider Transactions: What Each Field Means →

Available on EDGAR 07/06/2026 - 04:32 PM Accepted by SEC EDGAR 07/06/2026 - 04:31 PM Learn about SEC filing dates

FAQ

What insider transactions did Turbo Energy (TURB) report in this Form 4?

The Form 4 shows CEO Mariano Soria Herandez bought 4,300 ADS at $1.16 on May 28, 2026, then sold 2,877.7 ADS at $1.61 and 1,422.3 ADS at $1.64 in early June 2026.

Did Turbo Energy (TURB) CEO end the period holding any ADS?

According to the Form 4, after the June 8, 2026 open-market sale of 1,422.3 ADS, CEO Mariano Soria Herandez’s directly reported holdings of American Depositary Shares were 0 ADS following the transactions disclosed.

At what prices did Turbo Energy (TURB) insider trades occur?

The purchase occurred at $1.16 per ADS on May 28, 2026. Subsequent open-market sales were reported at $1.61 per ADS on June 1, 2026 and $1.64 per ADS on June 8, 2026, all involving American Depositary Shares.

How many Turbo Energy (TURB) ADS were bought and sold by the CEO?

The Form 4 reports a purchase of 4,300 ADS and total sales of 4,300 ADS (2,877.7 ADS and 1,422.3 ADS) in separate open-market transactions, resulting in a net change of zero ADS over the disclosed period.

What does each Turbo Energy (TURB) American Depositary Share represent?

The footnote states that each American Depositary Share represents five ordinary shares of Turbo Energy, S.A., each ordinary share having a par value of €0.05. This defines the relationship between ADS and the company’s underlying ordinary equity.

SEC Form 4

FORM 4

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

Filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940

OMB APPROVAL

OMB Number:			3235-0287
Estimated average burden
hours per response:			0.5

Check this box if no longer subject to Section 16. Form 4 or Form 5 obligations may continue. See Instruction 1(b).

Check this box to indicate that a transaction was made pursuant to a contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of equity securities of the issuer that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c). See Instruction 10.

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

Soria Herandez Mariano

(Last) (First) (Middle)

PLAZA DE AMERICA 2, 4AB

(Street)

VALENCIA 46004

(City) (State) (Zip)

SPAIN

(Country)

2. Issuer Name and Ticker or Trading Symbol
Turbo Energy, S.A. [ TURB ]

5. Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
(Check all applicable)

X	Director		10% Owner
X	Officer (give title below)		Other (specify below)
	CEO, Interim CFO, GM & Dir.

2a. Foreign Trading Symbol

3. Date of Earliest Transaction (Month/Day/Year)
06/01/2026

6. Individual or Joint/Group Filing (Check Applicable Line)

X	Form filed by One Reporting Person
	Form filed by More than One Reporting Person

4. If Amendment, Date of Original Filed (Month/Day/Year)

Table I - Non-Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
1. Title of Security (Instr. 3)	2. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)	2A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)	3. Transaction Code (Instr. 8)		4. Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed Of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5)			5. Amount of Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 3 and 4)	6. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4)	7. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
			Code	V	Amount	(A) or (D)	Price
American Depositary Shares(1)	05/28/2026		P		4,300	A	$1.16	4,300	D
American Depositary Shares	06/01/2026		S		2,877.7	D	$1.61	1,422.3	D
American Depositary Shares	06/08/2026		S		1,422.3	D	$1.64	0	D

Table II - Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned (e.g., puts, calls, warrants, options, convertible securities)
1. Title of Derivative Security (Instr. 3)	2. Conversion or Exercise Price of Derivative Security	3. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)	3A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)	4. Transaction Code (Instr. 8)		5. Number of Derivative Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5)		6. Date Exercisable and Expiration Date (Month/Day/Year)		7. Title and Amount of Securities Underlying Derivative Security (Instr. 3 and 4)		8. Price of Derivative Security (Instr. 5)	9. Number of derivative Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 4)	10. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4)	11. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
				Code	V	(A)	(D)	Date Exercisable	Expiration Date	Title	Amount or Number of Shares

Explanation of Responses:

1. One American Depositary Share represents five Ordinary Shares, par value five cents of euro ((euro)0.05) per share.

	/s/ Herandez Mariano Soria	07/06/2026
	** Signature of Reporting Person	Date
Reminder: Report on a separate line for each class of securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly.
* If the form is filed by more than one reporting person, see Instruction 4 (b)(v).
** Intentional misstatements or omissions of facts constitute Federal Criminal Violations See 18 U.S.C. 1001 and 15 U.S.C. 78ff(a).
Note: File three copies of this Form, one of which must be manually signed. If space is insufficient, see Instruction 6 for procedure.
Persons who respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB Number.
* Form 4: SEC 1474 (03-26)