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Upstream Bio Q3 net loss widens to $41.2M

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $207.4 million are expected to fund planned operations through 2027.

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Sentiment and the balance of points

Rhea-AI Sentiment reads the wording of the document, how positive or negative its language is on a 1 to 5 scale. The balance of points shown with the takes weighs what the document actually discloses, so the two can disagree, for example when a trial that missed its main goal is described in upbeat language.

Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Upstream Bio, Inc. (UPB) reported a third-quarter net loss of $41.2 million, compared with $33.7 million a year earlier. Research and development expenses were $36.6 million versus $33.0 million, and general and administrative expenses were $7.2 million versus $5.5 million. The increases primarily reflected personnel-related expenses; research and development costs also included higher clinical costs, while general and administrative costs included higher professional fees. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $207.4 million as of September 30, 2026, which the company expects to fund planned operations through 2027.

Upstream plans to initiate Phase 3 trials of verekitug in severe asthma and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) in the first quarter of 2027, with startup preparations underway. Its Phase 2 COPD trial enrolled approximately 480 participants, with data expected in the second half of 2027. The severe-asthma long-term extension study retained more than 90% of eligible participants, with data also expected in the second half of 2027. The company said more than 500 participants have received verekitug across its clinical programs and that Phase 2 results in severe asthma and CRSwNP were positive.

0 points · 0 major

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1 major · 1 point

How the balance works

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • Major pointThird-quarter net loss: $41.2 million, versus $33.7 million a year earlier.
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition Financial
Disclosure of earnings results, typically an earnings press release or preliminary financials.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, or exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments $207.4 million As of September 30, 2026; expected to fund planned operations through 2027
Collaboration revenue $395,000 Three months ended September 30, 2026
Research and development expenses $36.6 million Three months ended September 30, 2026; compared with $33.0 million in 2025
General and administrative expenses $7.2 million Three months ended September 30, 2026; compared with $5.5 million in 2025
Net loss $41.2 million Three months ended September 30, 2026; compared with $33.7 million in 2025
thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) receptor medical
"targets and inhibits the thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) receptor"
A thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) receptor is a protein on the surface of certain immune cells that binds the signaling molecule TSLP, initiating immune-system responses such as inflammation and allergic reactions. It matters to investors because drugs or diagnostics that block, stimulate, or measure this receptor can alter disease pathways in asthma, eczema, and other immune conditions, making the receptor a common target or biomarker in biopharma development.
CRSwNP medical
"chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP)"
annualized COPD exacerbation rates medical
"primary endpoint of annualized COPD exacerbation rates"
The annualized COPD exacerbation rate is a clinical-trial metric that expresses how many acute worsening episodes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) occur per patient per year. It is typically calculated by dividing the total number of exacerbations observed in the study population by the total patient-time at risk (patient-years), or estimated from a statistical model (e.g., a negative binomial model) to account for different follow-up lengths; rates can be reported overall or by severity (mild, moderate, severe) depending on the trial's exacerbation definitions. Because it depends on how an ‘‘exacerbation’’ is defined and on study duration and analysis method, comparisons across studies require consistent definitions and statistical approaches.
dose-blinded medical
"a dose-blinded, active treatment extension study"
long-term extension medical
"the Phase 2 VALOUR long-term extension study"
A long-term extension is an agreed lengthening of an existing contract, loan, lease, license or project timeline beyond its original end date. For investors, it changes how long a company will receive revenues or carry costs and affects predictability and flexibility — like replacing a short car rental with a multi-year lease; it can provide steady cash flow and reduced uncertainty but may also lock in unfavorable terms or delay strategic options.
Collaboration revenue $395,000 Compared with $683,000 in the third quarter of 2025
Research and development expenses $36.6 million Increased by $3.6 million from $33.0 million in the third quarter of 2025
General and administrative expenses $7.2 million Increased by $1.7 million from $5.5 million in the third quarter of 2025
Net loss $41.2 million Compared with a net loss of $33.7 million in the third quarter of 2025
Guidance

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $207.4 million as of September 30, 2026 are expected to fund planned operations through 2027.

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

How much cash does UPB have, and how long is it expected to last?

UPB had $207.4 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as of September 30, 2026, which it expects to fund planned operations through 2027.

When does UPB plan to start Phase 3 trials?

UPB plans to initiate Phase 3 trials of verekitug in severe asthma and CRSwNP in the first quarter of 2027. Preparations for the planned starts are underway, and the company said key clinical, regulatory and manufacturing milestones had been achieved.

What is UPB's Phase 2 COPD trial studying?

The VENTURE trial is assessing verekitug in adults with moderate-to-severe COPD across dosing-interval arms of 12 and 24 weeks. Approximately 480 participants are enrolled, and the primary endpoint is annualized COPD exacerbation rates. Data are expected in the second half of 2027.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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0002022626false00020226262026-11-102026-11-10

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of report (date of earliest event reported): November 10, 2026

 

 

UPSTREAM BIO, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

001-42366

38-4187694

(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)

(Commission file number)

(IRS employer
identification no.)

 

 

 

 

 

890 Winter Street

Suite 200

 

Waltham, Massachusetts

 

02451

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (781) 208-2466

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class

 

Trading
Symbol(s)

 


Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share

 

UPB

 

The Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 


 

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On November 10, 2026, Upstream Bio, Inc. (the “Company”) announced its financial results and business highlights for the quarter ended September 30, 2026. A copy of the press release is being furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

The information included under Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

 

 

 

99.1

 

Press Release issued by Upstream Bio, Inc. on November 10, 2026, furnished herewith.

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

 


 

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

Upstream Bio, Inc.

 

 

 

 

Date:

November 10, 2026

By:

/s/ E. Rand Sutherland

 

 

 

E. Rand Sutherland, M.D.
Chief Executive Officer

 

 


 

Upstream Bio Reports Third Quarter 2026 Financial Results and Highlights Continued Progress

 

– Company plans to initiate Phase 3 trials in both severe asthma and CRSwNP in the first quarter of 2027 –

 

– Prioritizing Phase 3 development strategy designed to deliver best-in-class efficacy and convenient quarterly dosing –

 

WALTHAM, Mass. – November 10, 2026 - Upstream Bio, Inc. (Nasdaq: UPB), a clinical-stage company developing treatments for severe inflammatory respiratory diseases, today reported financial results and business updates for the third quarter ended September 30, 2026. The Company highlighted its continued progress in developing verekitug to deliver potential best-in-class efficacy with quarterly dosing across three target indications: severe asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Verekitug is the only known antagonist currently in clinical development that targets and inhibits the thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) receptor.

“Our team is focused on the timely execution of startup activities for verekitug’s Phase 3 trials in severe asthma and CRSwNP. Preparations for the planned initiation of these trials in the first quarter of 2027 are well underway, with key clinical, regulatory, and manufacturing milestones now having been achieved,” said Rand Sutherland, MD, Chief Executive Officer of Upstream Bio. “With the substantial and consistent clinical evidence generated across our programs to date, we believe that verekitug has the potential to make a meaningful difference for patients living with these diseases. As we look ahead, we remain focused on advancing verekitug in diseases with significant remaining unmet medical need, where we believe its compelling efficacy profile and convenient quarterly at-home dosing have the opportunity to meaningfully redefine treatment expectations and establish a new standard of care.”

Additional Business Highlights

•
Trials in COPD and Severe Asthma Long-Term Extension (LTE) Ongoing
o
The Phase 2 VENTURE trial in COPD (NCT06981078) remains ongoing with approximately 480 participants enrolled. VENTURE is a global, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group clinical trial designed to assess the efficacy and safety of verekitug in adults with moderate-to-severe COPD across extended dosing-interval arms of 12 and 24 weeks, with a primary endpoint of annualized COPD exacerbation rates. Enrollment completion was announced in August 2026 and data from the study are expected in the second half of 2027. The Company believes that this trial will provide important insights into the potential clinical impact of verekitug in COPD.

 

o
The Phase 2 VALOUR (NCT06966479) LTE study in severe asthma also remains ongoing, with more than 90% retention of eligible participants from the Phase 2 VALIANT study. VALOUR is a dose-blinded, active treatment extension study for eligible participants with severe asthma who completed the Phase 2 VALIANT study to assess the long-term efficacy and safety outcomes of verekitug. Data from the study are expected in the second half of 2027.

 

Third Quarter 2026 Financial Results

As of September 30, 2026, Upstream Bio had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $207.4 million, which is expected to fund planned operations through 2027.

 


 

Research and development expenses were $36.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2026, compared to $33.0 million for the same period in 2025. The increase of $3.6 million was primarily driven by an increase in personnel-related expenses, including share-based compensation, and an increase in clinical costs related to the Company’s verekitug programs.

General and administrative expenses were $7.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2026, compared to $5.5 million for the same period in 2025. The increase of $1.7 million was primarily driven by an increase in personnel-related expenses, including share-based compensation, and an increase in professional fees.

Net loss was $41.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2026, compared to a net loss of $33.7 million for the same period in 2025.

 

Upcoming Events

Upstream Bio expects to participate in the following upcoming investor conferences:

 

•
Truist Securities 2026 Biopharma Symposium, November 12, New York, NY
•
9th Annual Evercore Healthcare Conference, November 30–December 2, Coral Gables, FL
•
38th Annual Piper Sandler Healthcare Conference, December 1–3, New York, NY

 

About Upstream Bio
Upstream Bio is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing treatments for severe inflammatory respiratory diseases. The Company is developing verekitug, the only known antagonist currently in clinical development that targets and inhibits the receptor for thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), a cytokine which is a clinically validated driver of inflammatory response positioned upstream of multiple inflammatory pathways. With more than 500 participants treated with verekitug across its clinical development programs and positive Phase 2 results in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) and severe asthma, verekitug has a substantial body of clinical evidence supporting its advancement into Phase 3 development in both diseases. Verekitug is also being evaluated in an ongoing Phase 2 trial in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Upstream Bio is focused on leveraging verekitug’s differentiated mechanism, potency, and potential for extended dosing to develop a treatment which may deliver best-in-class efficacy and quarterly dosing for patients underserved by today’s standard of care.

To learn more, please visit www.upstreambio.com.

 

Upstream Bio intends to use the investor relations page on its website as a means of disclosing material nonpublic information and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. Accordingly, investors should monitor its website in addition to following press releases, filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), public conference calls, presentations and webcasts.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended. These statements may be identified by words such as “aims,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “continue,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “goal,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “seeks,” “should,” “target,” “will” and variations of these words or similar expressions. Any statements in this press release that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, express or implied

 


 

statements regarding: the clinical development of verekitug for the treatment of severe asthma, CRSwNP and COPD, including the Company’s expectations and preparations for the initiation of Phase 3 clinical trials in severe asthma and CRSwNP in the first quarter of 2027 and the timing, progress and results of ongoing and planned clinical trials; expectations to report data from the Phase 2 VENTURE trial in COPD and the Phase 2 VALOUR long-term extension study in severe asthma in the second half of 2027; expectations regarding the potential of verekitug to deliver best-in-class efficacy and its differentiation, safety and tolerability; certain activities and next steps to support the Company’s maturation into a late clinical-stage company; expectations regarding regulatory interactions with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration; verekitug’s potential to address unmet medical needs, improve outcomes for patients, and establish a new standard of care with quarterly at-home administration; Upstream Bio’s expected operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements, including its cash runway through 2027; and participation at upcoming investor conferences. Any forward-looking statements in this press release are based on the Company’s current expectations, estimates and projections only as of the date of this release and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those set forth in or implied by such forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that actual results, levels of activity, safety, efficacy, performance or events and circumstances could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the Company’s forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks and uncertainties, which include, without limitation, risks and uncertainties related to: Upstream Bio’s ability to advance verekitug through clinical development, and to obtain regulatory approval of and ultimately commercialize verekitug on the expected timeline, if at all; the results of preclinical studies or clinical studies not being predictive of future results in connection with future studies; the initiation, timing, progress and results of clinical trials; Upstream Bio’s ability to fund its development activities and achieve development goals; Upstream Bio’s dependence on third parties to conduct clinical trials and manufacture verekitug, and commercialize verekitug, if approved; Upstream Bio’s ability to attract, hire and retain key personnel, and protect its intellectual property; Upstream Bio’s financial condition and need for substantial additional funds in order to complete development activities and commercialize verekitug, if approved; regulatory developments and approval processes of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and comparable foreign regulatory authorities; Upstream Bio’s competitors and industry; and other risks and uncertainties described in greater detail under the caption “Risk Factors” in Upstream Bio’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as any subsequent filings with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements represent Upstream Bio’s views only as of today and should not be relied upon as representing its views as of any subsequent date. Upstream Bio explicitly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in its expectations or any changes in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based except to the extent required by law, and claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
 

Investor and Media Contact:
Meggan Buckwell
Director, Corporate Communications and Investor Relations
ir@upstreambio.com 

 

 


 

 

UPSTREAM BIO, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(IN THOUSANDS)

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

47,416

 

 

$

101,578

 

Short-term investments

 

 

159,949

 

 

 

239,931

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

395

 

 

 

668

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

36,873

 

 

 

9,620

 

Total current assets

 

 

244,633

 

 

 

351,797

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

411

 

 

 

559

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

754

 

 

 

1,222

 

Restricted cash

 

 

194

 

 

 

194

 

Total assets

 

$

245,992

 

 

$

353,772

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

2,385

 

 

$

2,726

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

8,843

 

 

 

10,006

 

Operating lease liabilities, current portion

 

 

732

 

 

 

720

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

11,960

 

 

 

13,452

 

Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

 

 

57

 

 

 

549

 

Total liabilities

 

 

12,017

 

 

 

14,001

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

54

 

 

 

54

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

689,956

 

 

 

673,410

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

(327

)

 

 

530

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(455,708

)

 

 

(334,223

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

233,975

 

 

 

339,771

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

245,992

 

 

$

353,772

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

UPSTREAM BIO, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(IN THOUSANDS)

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collaboration revenue

 

$

395

 

 

$

683

 

 

 

$

2,202

 

 

$

2,186

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

36,609

 

 

 

32,975

 

 

 

 

109,263

 

 

 

96,637

 

General and administrative

 

 

7,165

 

 

 

5,542

 

 

 

 

22,301

 

 

 

19,743

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

43,774

 

 

 

38,517

 

 

 

 

131,564

 

 

 

116,380

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(43,379

)

 

 

(37,834

)

 

 

 

(129,362

)

 

 

(114,194

)

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

2,230

 

 

 

4,105

 

 

 

 

7,943

 

 

 

13,279

 

Other expense, net

 

 

(43

)

 

 

(19

)

 

 

 

(66

)

 

 

(69

)

Total other income, net

 

 

2,187

 

 

 

4,086

 

 

 

 

7,877

 

 

 

13,210

 

Net loss

 

$

(41,192

)

 

$

(33,748

)

 

 

$

(121,485

)

 

$

(100,984

)

 

 


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