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UpStream Bio Inc. Financials

UPB
FY2025 annual
Revenue $2.9M +20.4% YoY
Net Income -$143.4M -128.4% YoY
EPS (Diluted) -$2.66 YoY not available
Free Cash Flow -$133.4M -123.6% YoY
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Latest period Q2 FY2026, ended Jun 30, 2026 Reported Currency USD FYE December

UpStream Bio Inc. (UPB) reported $2.9M in revenue for fiscal year 2025, up 20.4% from the prior fiscal year. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 3 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI UPB FY2025

A development-stage model is spending faster than it converts research into revenue, with financing carrying the balance sheet.

Revenue was broadly unchanged across FY2023-FY2025 while R&D more than quadrupled from $31.8M to $136.8M. Operating cash use reached $133.3M in FY2025, showing development spending—not sales expansion—drives the economics.

Cash conversion is unusually direct for a loss-making developer: FY2025 net loss of $143.4M was close to operating cash flow of -$133.3M. Free cash flow was -$133.4M after only $165K of capital spending, indicating that reported losses are largely cash costs rather than heavy physical reinvestment.

FY2024's financing inflow coincided with the shift from negative to positive equity, indicating the balance-sheet reset came from financing rather than operations. By FY2025, financing inflow was only $2.4M while assets fell to $353.8M, leaving a largely equity-funded structure with less capital behind it.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Cash Runway Dilution R&DIntensity Revenue Progress BurnTrend BalanceSheet 55 / 100
Financial Health Score 55/100
Scored as: Emerging companies peer group

Scored against emerging companies for FY2025. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group; the overall is their average, with missing dimensions counted as zero out of six. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of UpStream Bio Inc.'s business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Cash Runway
56
Dilution
3
R&D Intensity
99
Revenue Progress
61
Burn Trend
8
Balance Sheet
100
Altman Z-Score Safe
14.27

UpStream Bio Inc. scores 14.27, well above the 2.99 safe threshold. The score is driven primarily by a large market capitalization ($371.9M) relative to total liabilities ($14.0M). This indicates low bankruptcy risk based on profitability, leverage, and asset efficiency.

Distress-screening estimate for non-financial companies. Not computed for banks or insurers, where the Altman model does not apply.

Piotroski F-Score Partial
2/7

UpStream Bio Inc. passes 2 of 7 computable financial strength tests (2 of the nine could not be computed from available data). 1 of 4 profitability signals pass, no leverage/liquidity signals pass (rising debt, declining liquidity, or share dilution), both operating efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality No Cash Backing
N/A

UpStream Bio Inc. reported a net loss of $143.4M while operations used $133.3M of cash. With neither figure positive, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$2.9M
YoY+20.4%

UpStream Bio Inc. generated $2.9M in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 20.4% from the prior year.

EBITDA
-$160.2M
YoY-106.2%

UpStream Bio Inc.'s EBITDA was -$160.2M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents a decrease of 106.2% from the prior year.

Net Income
-$143.4M
YoY-128.4%

UpStream Bio Inc. reported -$143.4M in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 128.4% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
-$2.66

UpStream Bio Inc. earned -$2.66 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
-$133.4M
YoY-123.6%

UpStream Bio Inc. recorded an outflow of $133.4M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing a cash shortfall after capex. This represents a decrease of 123.6% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$101.6M
YoY-68.8%

UpStream Bio Inc. held $101.6M in cash as of fiscal year 2025; long-term debt is not reported for that period.

Shares Outstanding
54M

UpStream Bio Inc. had 54M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Margins & Returns

Return on Equity
-42.2%
YoY-28.8pp

UpStream Bio Inc.'s ROE was -42.2% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is down 28.8 percentage points from the prior year.

Gross Margin

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Operating Margin

Not shown for fiscal year 2025: the reported ratio is below -100.0% of revenue, so it does not read as a share of revenue.

Net Margin

Not shown for fiscal year 2025: the reported ratio is below -100.0% of revenue, so it does not read as a share of revenue.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$136.8M
YoY+117.3%

UpStream Bio Inc. invested $136.8M in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 117.3% from the prior year.

Capital Expenditures
$165K
YoY-67.7%

UpStream Bio Inc. invested $165K in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents a decrease of 67.7% from the prior year.

Share Buybacks

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

UPB Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

UPB quarterly income statement
MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
Revenue$773K-25.2%$1.0M+54.8%$668K-2.2%$683K-27.1%$937K+65.5%$566K-7.7%$613K+1.0%$607K
R&D Expenses$36.1M-1.3%$36.6M-9.0%$40.2M+21.8%$33.0M-12.9%$37.9M+46.8%$25.8M+18.5%$21.8M+41.1%$15.4M
SG&A Expenses$7.1M-12.8%$8.1M+21.3%$6.7M+20.3%$5.5M-25.3%$7.4M+9.4%$6.8M+31.5%$5.2M+26.8%$4.1M
Operating Income-$42.4M+2.9%-$43.6M+5.5%-$46.2M-22.0%-$37.8M+14.7%-$44.3M-38.5%-$32.0M-21.6%-$26.3M-39.3%-$18.9M
Income TaxN/A$0N/AN/AN/A$0N/AN/A
Net Income-$39.7M+2.2%-$40.6M+4.4%-$42.5M-25.8%-$33.7M+15.6%-$40.0M-46.6%-$27.3M-28.4%-$21.2M-32.8%-$16.0M
EPS (Diluted)-$0.73+2.7%-$0.75+3.8%-$0.78-23.8%-$0.63+14.9%-$0.74-45.1%-$0.51-104.1%$12.57+280.6%-$6.96

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Cost of Revenue, Gross Profit, Interest Expense.

UPB Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

UPB quarterly balance sheet
MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
Total Assets$281.2M-11.6%$318.1M-10.1%$353.8M-9.6%$391.2M-7.0%$420.5M-7.8%$456.2M-5.3%$481.7M+107.0%$232.7M
Current Assets$279.6M-11.6%$316.3M-10.1%$351.8M-9.6%$389.0M-7.0%$418.3M-7.8%$453.8M-5.3%$479.2M+110.8%$227.3M
Cash & Equivalents$79.4M-17.9%$96.7M-4.8%$101.6M+40.8%$72.2M+58.7%$45.5M-36.3%$71.3M-78.1%$325.9M+889.1%$32.9M
Accounts Receivable$772K-25.3%$1.0M+54.8%$668K-2.2%$683K-27.1%$937K+65.5%$566K-7.7%$613K+1.0%$607K
GoodwillN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A$0N/A
Total Liabilities$10.2M-27.3%$14.1M+0.4%$14.0M+11.0%$12.6M+7.1%$11.8M+11.5%$10.6M-11.0%$11.9M-97.0%$393.0M
Current Liabilities$10.0M-26.9%$13.7M+1.6%$13.5M+13.0%$11.9M+9.0%$10.9M+14.2%$9.6M-10.9%$10.7M-1.3%$10.9M
Total Equity$271.0M-10.9%$304.0M-10.5%$339.8M-10.3%$378.6M-7.4%$408.7M-8.3%$445.6M-5.2%$469.9M+393.1%-$160.3M
Retained Earnings-$414.5M-10.6%-$374.8M-12.1%-$334.2M-14.6%-$291.8M-13.1%-$258.0M-18.3%-$218.1M-14.3%-$190.8M-12.5%-$169.5M

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Inventory, Long-Term Debt.

UPB Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

UPB quarterly cash flow statement
MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
Operating Cash Flow-$35.6M+25.6%-$47.9M-56.2%-$30.6M-37.7%-$22.2M+43.3%-$39.2M+4.7%-$41.2M-109.9%-$19.6M-40.5%-$14.0M
Capital ExpendituresN/AN/A$54K-15.6%$64KN/AN/A$185KN/A
Free Cash FlowN/AN/A-$30.7M-37.6%-$22.3MN/AN/A-$19.8MN/A
Investing Cash Flow$15.8M-62.8%$42.4M-28.1%$58.9M+22.3%$48.2M+277.2%$12.8M+106.0%-$213.4M-609.2%$41.9M+2874.3%$1.4M
Financing Cash Flow$2.5M+323.6%$598K-45.8%$1.1M+45.1%$760K+24.2%$612K+1900.0%-$34K-100.0%$270.6M+16592.9%-$1.6M

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Dividends Paid, Share Buybacks.

UPB Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples.

UPB quarterly financial ratios
MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
Operating Margin-5481.0%-4218.1%-6911.2%-5539.4%-4732.9%-5656.0%-4293.3%-3112.5%
Net Margin-5136.1%-3925.6%-6356.1%-4941.1%-4265.3%-4818.0%-3465.3%-2634.6%
Return on Equity-14.6%-1.3pp-13.4%-0.9pp-12.5%-3.6pp-8.9%+0.9pp-9.8%-3.7pp-6.1%-1.6pp-4.5%N/A
Return on Assets-14.1%-1.4pp-12.8%-0.8pp-12.0%-3.4pp-8.6%+0.9pp-9.5%-3.5pp-6.0%-1.6pp-4.4%+2.5pp-6.9%
Current Ratio27.99+4.9x23.14-3.0x26.15-6.5x32.67-5.6x38.27-9.2x47.43+2.8x44.63+23.7x20.90
Debt-to-Equity0.040.0x0.050.0x0.040.0x0.030.0x0.030.0x0.020.0x0.03N/A
FCF MarginN/AN/A-4593.6%-3265.6%N/AN/A-3229.5%N/A

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Gross Margin.

Reported as filed but not readable as a share of revenue in the periods where the ratio runs further from zero than a revenue base allows; no change figure is given where either compared period is one of those: Operating Margin, Net Margin, FCF Margin.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is UpStream Bio Inc.'s annual revenue?

UpStream Bio Inc. (UPB) reported $2.9M in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 20.4% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is UpStream Bio Inc.'s revenue growing?

UpStream Bio Inc. (UPB) revenue grew by 20.4% year-over-year, from $2.4M to $2.9M in fiscal year 2025.

Is UpStream Bio Inc. profitable?

No, UpStream Bio Inc. (UPB) reported a net income of -$143.4M in fiscal year 2025.

UpStream Bio Inc. (UPB) reported diluted earnings per share of -$2.66 for fiscal year 2025. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

UpStream Bio Inc. (UPB) had EBITDA of -$160.2M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

UpStream Bio Inc. (UPB) has a return on equity of -42.2% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

UpStream Bio Inc. (UPB) recorded an outflow of $133.4M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a -123.6% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

UpStream Bio Inc. (UPB) recorded an outflow of $133.3M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash used by core business activities.

UpStream Bio Inc. (UPB) had $353.8M in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

UpStream Bio Inc. (UPB) invested $165K in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

UpStream Bio Inc. (UPB) invested $136.8M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

UpStream Bio Inc. (UPB) had 54M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

UpStream Bio Inc. (UPB) had a current ratio of 26.15 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

UpStream Bio Inc. (UPB) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.04 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

UpStream Bio Inc. (UPB) had a return on assets of -40.6% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

At the end of fiscal year 2025, UpStream Bio Inc. (UPB) held $341.5M in cash, cash equivalents and investments, and reported an operating cash outflow of $133.3M over that year. Dividing the one by the other, the reported balance equals about 31 months of the outflow reported that year. This is arithmetic over figures already filed, not a projection: it assumes nothing about future spending, financing or operations.

UpStream Bio Inc. (UPB) has an Altman Z-Score of 14.27, placing it in the Safe Zone (low bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

UpStream Bio Inc. (UPB) has a Piotroski F-Score of 2 out of 7 computable signals; 2 of the nine could not be computed from available data, so the full-scale strength rating is not shown. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

UpStream Bio Inc. (UPB) reported a net loss of $143.4M while operations used $133.3M of cash. With neither figure positive, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal. This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

UpStream Bio Inc. (UPB) scores 55 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating moderate standing within its emerging companies peer group. The score is a 0-100 composite of six dimensions (Cash Runway, Dilution, R&D Intensity, Revenue Progress, Burn Trend, Balance Sheet), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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