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[8-K] USA Rare Earth, Inc. Warrant Reports Material Event

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8-K
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Royal Bank of Canada (RY) is marketing Capped Enhanced Return Buffer Notes linked to the EURO STOXX 50® Index (SX5E). The two-year notes are expected to price on 18 Jul 2025, settle on 23 Jul 2025 and mature on 22 Jul 2027. At maturity investors receive: (i) if the index closes above its initial level, 200 % of the positive index return, capped at a 23.25 % maximum gain; (ii) full principal return if the index is flat or down by up to 15 % (the buffer); (iii) a dollar-for-dollar loss beyond the 15 % downside buffer.

Key terms include a 15 % Buffer Percentage (Buffer Value = 85 % of the initial index level) and an initial estimated value of $917–$967 per $1,000 note, below the public offer price. The notes pay no periodic interest, are unsecured obligations of RBC and expose holders to the bank’s credit risk. Additional risk factors cited in the free-writing prospectus highlight limited secondary market liquidity, potential conflicts of interest in RBC Capital Markets’ calculation-agent role, uncertain U.S. tax treatment and the possibility of early acceleration upon a change-in-law event.

La Royal Bank of Canada (RY) sta proponendo Note Capped Enhanced Return Buffer collegate all'indice EURO STOXX 50® (SX5E). Le note biennali dovrebbero essere quotate il 18 luglio 2025, con regolamento il 23 luglio 2025 e scadenza il 22 luglio 2027. Alla scadenza, gli investitori riceveranno: (i) se l'indice chiude sopra il livello iniziale, il 200 % del rendimento positivo dell'indice, con un guadagno massimo del 23,25 %; (ii) il rimborso integrale del capitale se l'indice rimane stabile o scende fino al 15 % (buffer); (iii) una perdita in proporzione dollaro per dollaro oltre il buffer del 15 %.

I termini chiave includono una percentuale di buffer del 15 % (valore buffer = 85 % del livello iniziale dell'indice) e un valore stimato iniziale di 917–967 $ per ogni nota da 1.000 $, inferiore al prezzo di offerta pubblica. Le note non pagano interessi periodici, sono obbligazioni non garantite di RBC e espongono i detentori al rischio di credito della banca. Altri fattori di rischio indicati nel prospetto evidenziano una liquidità limitata nel mercato secondario, potenziali conflitti di interesse nel ruolo di agente di calcolo di RBC Capital Markets, incertezza sul trattamento fiscale negli Stati Uniti e la possibilità di accelerazione anticipata in caso di modifiche legislative.

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) está comercializando Notas Capped Enhanced Return Buffer vinculadas al índice EURO STOXX 50® (SX5E). Se espera que las notas a dos años tengan precio el 18 de julio de 2025, se liquiden el 23 de julio de 2025 y venzan el 22 de julio de 2027. Al vencimiento, los inversores recibirán: (i) si el índice cierra por encima de su nivel inicial, el 200 % del rendimiento positivo del índice, con una ganancia máxima del 23,25 %; (ii) el reembolso total del principal si el índice se mantiene estable o cae hasta un 15 % (el buffer); (iii) una pérdida dólar por dólar más allá del buffer del 15 %.

Los términos clave incluyen un porcentaje de buffer del 15 % (valor del buffer = 85 % del nivel inicial del índice) y un valor estimado inicial de $917–$967 por cada nota de 1.000 $, por debajo del precio de oferta pública. Las notas no pagan intereses periódicos, son obligaciones no garantizadas de RBC y exponen a los tenedores al riesgo crediticio del banco. Otros factores de riesgo citados en el prospecto resaltan la liquidez limitada en el mercado secundario, posibles conflictos de interés en el papel de agente de cálculo de RBC Capital Markets, tratamiento fiscal incierto en EE.UU. y la posibilidad de aceleración anticipada ante un cambio legal.

로열 뱅크 오브 캐나다(RY)는 EURO STOXX 50® 지수(SX5E)에 연계된 Capped Enhanced Return Buffer 노트를 마케팅하고 있습니다. 2년 만기 노트는 2025년 7월 18일 가격이 책정되고, 2025년 7월 23일 결제되며, 2027년 7월 22일 만기됩니다. 만기 시 투자자는 다음을 받게 됩니다: (i) 지수가 초기 수준을 상회하여 마감하면, 양의 지수 수익의 200 %, 최대 23.25 %의 수익으로 제한; (ii) 지수가 변동 없이 유지되거나 최대 15 % 하락할 경우 원금 전액 반환(버퍼); (iii) 15 % 하락 버퍼를 초과하는 손실은 1대1 비율로 손실 발생.

주요 조건으로는 15 % 버퍼 비율(버퍼 값 = 초기 지수 수준의 85 %)과 1,000달러 노트당 $917–$967의 초기 추정 가치가 포함되며, 이는 공개 발행 가격보다 낮습니다. 노트는 정기 이자를 지급하지 않으며, RBC의 무담보 채무로서 보유자는 은행의 신용 위험에 노출됩니다. 자유 서면 설명서에 명시된 추가 위험 요소로는 제한된 2차 시장 유동성, RBC 캐피털 마켓의 계산 대리인 역할에서 발생할 수 있는 이해 상충, 미국 세금 처리의 불확실성, 법률 변경 시 조기 가속 가능성이 포함됩니다.

La Royal Bank of Canada (RY) commercialise des Notes Capped Enhanced Return Buffer liées à l'indice EURO STOXX 50® (SX5E). Ces notes de deux ans devraient être cotées le 18 juillet 2025, réglées le 23 juillet 2025 et arriver à échéance le 22 juillet 2027. À l'échéance, les investisseurs recevront : (i) si l'indice clôture au-dessus de son niveau initial, 200 % du rendement positif de l'indice, plafonné à un gain maximum de 23,25 % ; (ii) le remboursement intégral du capital si l'indice est stable ou baisse jusqu'à 15 % (le buffer) ; (iii) une perte au dollar pour dollar au-delà du buffer de 15 %.

Les conditions clés incluent un pourcentage de buffer de 15 % (valeur du buffer = 85 % du niveau initial de l'indice) et une valeur estimée initiale de 917–967 $ par note de 1 000 $, inférieure au prix d'offre publique. Les notes ne versent pas d'intérêts périodiques, sont des obligations non garanties de RBC et exposent les détenteurs au risque de crédit de la banque. D'autres facteurs de risque mentionnés dans le prospectus mettent en avant la liquidité limitée sur le marché secondaire, des conflits d'intérêts potentiels dans le rôle d'agent de calcul de RBC Capital Markets, une incertitude fiscale aux États-Unis et la possibilité d'une accélération anticipée en cas de changement de loi.

Die Royal Bank of Canada (RY) bietet Capped Enhanced Return Buffer Notes, die an den EURO STOXX 50® Index (SX5E) gekoppelt sind, zum Verkauf an. Die zweijährigen Notes sollen am 18. Juli 2025 bepreist, am 23. Juli 2025 abgewickelt und am 22. Juli 2027 fällig werden. Bei Fälligkeit erhalten Anleger: (i) falls der Index über seinem Anfangsniveau schließt, 200 % der positiven Indexrendite, begrenzt auf einen maximalen Gewinn von 23,25 %; (ii) die vollständige Rückzahlung des Kapitals, wenn der Index unverändert bleibt oder bis zu 15 % fällt (der Puffer); (iii) einen Dollar-für-Dollar-Verlust über den 15 % Abwärtspuffer hinaus.

Wichtige Bedingungen umfassen einen Puffer von 15 % (Pufferwert = 85 % des Anfangsindexniveaus) und einen geschätzten Anfangswert von $917–$967 pro 1.000-$-Note, unter dem öffentlichen Ausgabepreis. Die Notes zahlen keine periodischen Zinsen, sind unbesicherte Verbindlichkeiten von RBC und setzen die Inhaber dem Kreditrisiko der Bank aus. Weitere im Free-Writing-Prospekt genannte Risikofaktoren heben die begrenzte Liquidität am Sekundärmarkt, mögliche Interessenkonflikte in der Rolle von RBC Capital Markets als Berechnungsstelle, unklare US-Steuerbehandlung und die Möglichkeit einer vorzeitigen Beschleunigung bei Gesetzesänderungen hervor.

Positive
  • 200 % participation in positive SX5E performance up to the 23.25 % cap.
  • 15 % downside buffer provides principal protection against moderate index declines.
  • Short two-year tenor offers defined investment horizon and reduces long-dated credit exposure.
Negative
  • Maximum total return limited to 23.25 %, potentially well below open-ended equity gains.
  • No periodic coupon or interest payments; total return realized only at maturity.
  • Principal losses resume 1-for-1 beyond a 15 % index drop, exposing investors to significant downside.
  • Initial estimated value ($917–$967) is below the $1,000 offer price, embedding upfront fees/hedging costs.
  • Exposure to RBC credit risk; note holders rank as unsecured creditors.
  • Secondary market may be illiquid, leading to potential discounts before maturity.
  • U.S. tax treatment uncertain, increasing after-tax return unpredictability.

Insights

TL;DR: 200% upside with 23.25% cap, 15% buffer, no coupons; typical risk-reward for retail note.

The note offers leveraged but capped participation in the EURO STOXX 50, appealing to investors seeking enhanced yet defined equity exposure over a two-year horizon. The 200 % participation looks attractive, but the 23.25 % cap effectively limits annualized gains to roughly 11 %. The 15 % buffer gives moderate downside protection, though losses resume 1-for-1 beyond that threshold. Because the initial estimated value is up to 8.3 % below par, buyers incur an immediate economic cost. With no interim coupons, total return depends solely on index performance at valuation. Credit exposure to RBC remains, but as an established G-SIB, perceived risk is modest. Overall, the product is a structured alternative to an at-the-money call spread financed by a put spread and should be evaluated against cheaper do-it-yourself strategies in derivatives markets.

TL;DR: Downside beyond 15% is uncapped and note suffers valuation drag & liquidity risk.

From a risk standpoint the investor faces: 1) issuer credit risk for the full term; 2) market risk concentrated in a single European equity benchmark; 3) structural valuation drag because the note’s fair value ($917–$967) is materially below issue price; 4) liquidity risk as secondary markets are dealer-driven and may be wide; and 5) tax uncertainty under U.S. rules for contingent payment debt instruments. While the buffer mitigates moderate declines, a 20 % fall in SX5E would translate into a 5 % principal loss, and a 40 % drop would erase 25 % of capital. Given the 23.25 % cap, the risk-adjusted payoff profile may underperform a balanced equity-bond mix in many scenarios. Investors must be comfortable with potential asymmetry and opportunity cost.

La Royal Bank of Canada (RY) sta proponendo Note Capped Enhanced Return Buffer collegate all'indice EURO STOXX 50® (SX5E). Le note biennali dovrebbero essere quotate il 18 luglio 2025, con regolamento il 23 luglio 2025 e scadenza il 22 luglio 2027. Alla scadenza, gli investitori riceveranno: (i) se l'indice chiude sopra il livello iniziale, il 200 % del rendimento positivo dell'indice, con un guadagno massimo del 23,25 %; (ii) il rimborso integrale del capitale se l'indice rimane stabile o scende fino al 15 % (buffer); (iii) una perdita in proporzione dollaro per dollaro oltre il buffer del 15 %.

I termini chiave includono una percentuale di buffer del 15 % (valore buffer = 85 % del livello iniziale dell'indice) e un valore stimato iniziale di 917–967 $ per ogni nota da 1.000 $, inferiore al prezzo di offerta pubblica. Le note non pagano interessi periodici, sono obbligazioni non garantite di RBC e espongono i detentori al rischio di credito della banca. Altri fattori di rischio indicati nel prospetto evidenziano una liquidità limitata nel mercato secondario, potenziali conflitti di interesse nel ruolo di agente di calcolo di RBC Capital Markets, incertezza sul trattamento fiscale negli Stati Uniti e la possibilità di accelerazione anticipata in caso di modifiche legislative.

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) está comercializando Notas Capped Enhanced Return Buffer vinculadas al índice EURO STOXX 50® (SX5E). Se espera que las notas a dos años tengan precio el 18 de julio de 2025, se liquiden el 23 de julio de 2025 y venzan el 22 de julio de 2027. Al vencimiento, los inversores recibirán: (i) si el índice cierra por encima de su nivel inicial, el 200 % del rendimiento positivo del índice, con una ganancia máxima del 23,25 %; (ii) el reembolso total del principal si el índice se mantiene estable o cae hasta un 15 % (el buffer); (iii) una pérdida dólar por dólar más allá del buffer del 15 %.

Los términos clave incluyen un porcentaje de buffer del 15 % (valor del buffer = 85 % del nivel inicial del índice) y un valor estimado inicial de $917–$967 por cada nota de 1.000 $, por debajo del precio de oferta pública. Las notas no pagan intereses periódicos, son obligaciones no garantizadas de RBC y exponen a los tenedores al riesgo crediticio del banco. Otros factores de riesgo citados en el prospecto resaltan la liquidez limitada en el mercado secundario, posibles conflictos de interés en el papel de agente de cálculo de RBC Capital Markets, tratamiento fiscal incierto en EE.UU. y la posibilidad de aceleración anticipada ante un cambio legal.

로열 뱅크 오브 캐나다(RY)는 EURO STOXX 50® 지수(SX5E)에 연계된 Capped Enhanced Return Buffer 노트를 마케팅하고 있습니다. 2년 만기 노트는 2025년 7월 18일 가격이 책정되고, 2025년 7월 23일 결제되며, 2027년 7월 22일 만기됩니다. 만기 시 투자자는 다음을 받게 됩니다: (i) 지수가 초기 수준을 상회하여 마감하면, 양의 지수 수익의 200 %, 최대 23.25 %의 수익으로 제한; (ii) 지수가 변동 없이 유지되거나 최대 15 % 하락할 경우 원금 전액 반환(버퍼); (iii) 15 % 하락 버퍼를 초과하는 손실은 1대1 비율로 손실 발생.

주요 조건으로는 15 % 버퍼 비율(버퍼 값 = 초기 지수 수준의 85 %)과 1,000달러 노트당 $917–$967의 초기 추정 가치가 포함되며, 이는 공개 발행 가격보다 낮습니다. 노트는 정기 이자를 지급하지 않으며, RBC의 무담보 채무로서 보유자는 은행의 신용 위험에 노출됩니다. 자유 서면 설명서에 명시된 추가 위험 요소로는 제한된 2차 시장 유동성, RBC 캐피털 마켓의 계산 대리인 역할에서 발생할 수 있는 이해 상충, 미국 세금 처리의 불확실성, 법률 변경 시 조기 가속 가능성이 포함됩니다.

La Royal Bank of Canada (RY) commercialise des Notes Capped Enhanced Return Buffer liées à l'indice EURO STOXX 50® (SX5E). Ces notes de deux ans devraient être cotées le 18 juillet 2025, réglées le 23 juillet 2025 et arriver à échéance le 22 juillet 2027. À l'échéance, les investisseurs recevront : (i) si l'indice clôture au-dessus de son niveau initial, 200 % du rendement positif de l'indice, plafonné à un gain maximum de 23,25 % ; (ii) le remboursement intégral du capital si l'indice est stable ou baisse jusqu'à 15 % (le buffer) ; (iii) une perte au dollar pour dollar au-delà du buffer de 15 %.

Les conditions clés incluent un pourcentage de buffer de 15 % (valeur du buffer = 85 % du niveau initial de l'indice) et une valeur estimée initiale de 917–967 $ par note de 1 000 $, inférieure au prix d'offre publique. Les notes ne versent pas d'intérêts périodiques, sont des obligations non garanties de RBC et exposent les détenteurs au risque de crédit de la banque. D'autres facteurs de risque mentionnés dans le prospectus mettent en avant la liquidité limitée sur le marché secondaire, des conflits d'intérêts potentiels dans le rôle d'agent de calcul de RBC Capital Markets, une incertitude fiscale aux États-Unis et la possibilité d'une accélération anticipée en cas de changement de loi.

Die Royal Bank of Canada (RY) bietet Capped Enhanced Return Buffer Notes, die an den EURO STOXX 50® Index (SX5E) gekoppelt sind, zum Verkauf an. Die zweijährigen Notes sollen am 18. Juli 2025 bepreist, am 23. Juli 2025 abgewickelt und am 22. Juli 2027 fällig werden. Bei Fälligkeit erhalten Anleger: (i) falls der Index über seinem Anfangsniveau schließt, 200 % der positiven Indexrendite, begrenzt auf einen maximalen Gewinn von 23,25 %; (ii) die vollständige Rückzahlung des Kapitals, wenn der Index unverändert bleibt oder bis zu 15 % fällt (der Puffer); (iii) einen Dollar-für-Dollar-Verlust über den 15 % Abwärtspuffer hinaus.

Wichtige Bedingungen umfassen einen Puffer von 15 % (Pufferwert = 85 % des Anfangsindexniveaus) und einen geschätzten Anfangswert von $917–$967 pro 1.000-$-Note, unter dem öffentlichen Ausgabepreis. Die Notes zahlen keine periodischen Zinsen, sind unbesicherte Verbindlichkeiten von RBC und setzen die Inhaber dem Kreditrisiko der Bank aus. Weitere im Free-Writing-Prospekt genannte Risikofaktoren heben die begrenzte Liquidität am Sekundärmarkt, mögliche Interessenkonflikte in der Rolle von RBC Capital Markets als Berechnungsstelle, unklare US-Steuerbehandlung und die Möglichkeit einer vorzeitigen Beschleunigung bei Gesetzesänderungen hervor.

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 4, 2025

 

USA RARE EARTH, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   001-41711   98-1720278
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission File Number)   (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

100 W Airport Road,
Stillwater, OK
  74075
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(813)-867-6155

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock shares, par value $0.0001 per share   USAR   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock, each at an exercise price of $11.50 per share   USARW   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers 

 

On July 4, 2025, Steve Ridge, the chief operating officer of USA Rare Earth, Inc. (the “Company”), retired from the Company, effective immediately. In connection with his retirement, the Company and Mr. Ridge entered into a separation agreement dated as of July 5, 2025 (the “Separation Agreement”), pursuant to which Mr. Ridge will continue to provide services to the Company for a three-month period as a consultant on a part-time basis to assist in the transition of his duties. Pursuant to the Separation Agreement, upon a general release of claims, Mr. Ridge will receive a lump sum cash payment of $5,000 and a grant of restricted stock units (“RSUs”), which RSUs will have a grant date value equal to $450,000 and will vest in full on January 1, 2026. The foregoing description of the Separation Agreement is qualified in its entirety by the text of the Separation Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

10.1   Separation Agreement between USA Rare Earth, Inc. and Steve Ridge, dated July 5, 2025.
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

1

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  USA RARE EARTH, INC.
     
Date: July 9, 2025 By: /s/ Joshua Ballard
  Name:  Joshua Ballard
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

2

 

FAQ

What is the participation rate on Royal Bank of Canada's capped enhanced return buffer notes?

The notes provide a 200 % participation rate in any positive EURO STOXX 50® performance, subject to the 23.25 % maximum return.

How much can investors earn at most on the RY structured notes?

The Maximum Return is 23.25 % of the $1,000 principal, or $1,232.50 at maturity.

How does the 15 % buffer protect principal on these RY notes?

If the index finishes up to 15 % below its initial level, investors still receive full $1,000 principal at maturity.

What happens if the EURO STOXX 50® falls more than the buffer value?

Investors lose 1 % of principal for each 1 % decline beyond the 15 % buffer; losses are uncapped.

Do the notes pay periodic interest?

No. No coupons are paid; all returns are realized at maturity based on index performance.

When do the RY capped buffer notes mature?

The notes mature on 22 July 2027; the valuation date is 19 July 2027.

Why is the initial estimated value below the offering price?

RBC estimates the fair value at $917–$967, reflecting hedging costs, expected margins and market factors, making it lower than the $1,000 purchase price.
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