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[10-Q] UNITED STATES LIME & MINERALS INC Quarterly Earnings Report

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Rhea-AI Filing Summary

United States Lime & Minerals (USLM) reported strong Q3 results. Revenue rose to $102.0 million, up 14.1% year over year, driven by higher lime and limestone volumes from construction, environmental, and steel customers and a 5.1% increase in average selling prices. Gross profit increased 21.1% to $52.2 million.

Net income was $38.8 million, or $1.35 per diluted share, compared with $33.4 million, or $1.16 per diluted share, a year ago. For the first nine months, revenue reached $284.8 million (up 19.8%) and net income was $103.7 million (up 26.7%), reflecting stronger demand, including ongoing data center construction.

Cash and cash equivalents were $349.5 million at September 30, 2025, with no debt and $4.7 million in letters of credit outstanding. Operating cash flow was $119.4 million year to date. Capital expenditures totaled $42.8 million, including $20.8 million for a new vertical kiln at the Texas Lime Company plant, a project estimated at approximately $65 million with completion in 2026. The company paid a $0.06 quarterly dividend and declared another $0.06, payable December 12, 2025.

United States Lime & Minerals (USLM) ha riportato ottimi risultati nel terzo trimestre. I ricavi sono saliti a 102,0 milioni di dollari, +14,1% su base annua, trainati da volumi più elevati di calce e calcare provenienti da clienti nel settore costruzioni, ambientale e siderurgia e da un aumento del 5,1% dei prezzi medi di vendita. L'utile lordo è aumentato del 21,1% a 52,2 milioni di dollari.

L'utile netto è stato di 38,8 milioni di dollari, ossia 1,35 dollari per azione diluita, rispetto a 33,4 milioni di dollari, 1,16 dollari per azione diluita, l'anno scorso. Nei primi nove mesi, i ricavi hanno raggiunto 284,8 milioni (+19,8%) e l'utile netto è stato di 103,7 milioni (+26,7%), riflettendo una domanda più forte, inclusa la continua costruzione di data center.

Le disponibilità liquide e equivalenti erano 349,5 milioni di dollari al 30 settembre 2025, senza debito e 4,7 milioni di lettere di credito in essere. Il flusso di cassa operativo è stato di 119,4 milioni di dollari dall'inizio dell'anno. Le spese in conto capitale ammontavano a 42,8 milioni di dollari, inclusi 20,8 milioni per un nuovo forno verticale presso lo stabilimento Texas Lime Company, un progetto stimato intorno ai 65 milioni di dollari con completamento previsto nel 2026. L'azienda ha pagato un dividendo trimestrale di 0,06 dollari e ne ha dichiarato un altro di 0,06, pagabile il 12 dicembre 2025.

United States Lime & Minerals (USLM) reportó resultados sólidos en el tercer trimestre. Los ingresos aumentaron a 102,0 millones de dólares, un 14,1% más que el año anterior, impulsados por mayores volúmenes de cal y piedra caliza para clientes de construcción, ambiental y siderurgia y un aumento del 5,1% en los precios de venta promedio. El beneficio bruto aumentó un 21,1% a 52,2 millones de dólares.

La utilidad neta fue de 38,8 millones de dólares, o 1,35 dólares por acción diluida, frente a 33,4 millones de dólares, o 1,16 dólares por acción diluida, hace un año. En los primeros nueve meses, los ingresos alcanzaron los 284,8 millones de dólares (un 19,8% más) y la utilidad neta fue de 103,7 millones de dólares (un 26,7% más), reflejando una mayor demanda, incluida la construcción continua de centros de datos.

Las disponibilidades de efectivo y equivalentes eran de 349,5 millones de dólares al 30 de septiembre de 2025, sin deuda y con 4,7 millones de cartas de crédito pendientes. El flujo de caja operativo fue de 119,4 millones de dólares en lo que va del año. Las inversiones en capital totalizaron 42,8 millones de dólares, incluido 20,8 millones para un nuevo horno vertical en la planta Texas Lime Company, un proyecto estimado en alrededor de 65 millones de dólares con finalización prevista en 2026. La empresa pagó un dividendo trimestral de 0,06 dólares y declaró otro de 0,06, pagadero el 12 de diciembre de 2025.

United States Lime & Minerals (USLM)가 3분기 실적 호조를 보고했습니다. 매출은 102.0백만 달러로 전년 대비 14.1% 증가했으며, 건설, 환경, 철강 고객의 시멘트 및 석회석 물량 증가와 평균 판매가 5.1% 상승이 이를 이끌었습니다. 총이익은 21.1% 증가한 5200만 달러였습니다.

순이익은 3880만 달러로 주당 희석 이익은 1.35달러였으며, 전년 동기의 3340만 달러 또는 희석 주당 1.16달러와 비교됩니다. 처음 9개월 동안 매출은 284.8백만 달러(전년 대비 19.8% 증가), 순이익은 103.7백만 달러(26.7% 증가)로, 강한 수요를 반영합니다. 데이터 센터 건설 지속 포함.

9월 30일 기준 현금 및 현금성 자산은 349.5백만 달러로 부채가 없고 470만 달러의 신용장 미상환 잔고가 남아 있습니다. 영업 현금 흐름은 연초 이래 119.4백만 달러였습니다. 자본지출은 4280만 달러로, 텍사스 라임 컴퍼니 공장의 새로운 수직 가마에 2080만 달러를 포함합니다. 이 프로젝트는 약 6500만 달러로 2026년 완공 예정입니다. 회사는 분기 배당 0.06달러를 지급했고 2025년 12월 12일에 지불될 0.06달러의 추가 배당을 선언했습니다.

United States Lime & Minerals (USLM) a publié de solides résultats au troisième trimestre. Le chiffre d'affaires s'est élevé à 102,0 millions de dollars, en hausse de 14,1 % sur un an, soutenu par des volumes accrus de chaux et de calcaire pour des clients dans la construction, l'environnement et l'acier, ainsi que par une hausse de 5,1 % du prix de vente moyen. Le bénéfice brut a augmenté de 21,1 % pour atteindre 52,2 millions de dollars.

Le résultat net s'est élevé à 38,8 millions de dollars, soit 1,35 dollar par action diluée, contre 33,4 millions de dollars, soit 1,16 dollar par action diluée, l'année dernière. Pour les neuf premiers mois, le chiffre d'affaires a atteint 284,8 millions de dollars (en hausse de 19,8 %) et le résultat net était de 103,7 millions de dollars (en hausse de 26,7 %), reflétant une demande plus forte, y compris la construction continue de centres de données.

La trésorerie et les équivalents se montaient à 349,5 millions de dollars au 30 septembre 2025, sans dette et avec 4,7 millions de lettres de crédit en cours. Le flux de trésorerie opérationnel s'élevait à 119,4 millions de dollars à ce jour. Les dépenses d'investissement s'élevaient à 42,8 millions de dollars, dont 20,8 millions pour un nouveau four vertical sur l'usine de Texas Lime Company, projet estimé à environ 65 millions de dollars avec une finition prévue en 2026. L'entreprise a versé un dividende trimestriel de 0,06 dollar et a déclaré un autre de 0,06 dollar, payable le 12 décembre 2025.

United States Lime & Minerals (USLM) meldete starke Ergebnisse im dritten Quartal. Der Umsatz stieg auf 102,0 Mio. USD, ein Anstieg von 14,1 % gegenüber dem Vorjahr, getragen von höheren Kalk- und Kalksteinvolumen von Bau-, Umwelt- und Stahlkunden sowie einer Erhöhung des durchschnittlichen Verkaufspreises um 5,1 %. Der Bruttogewinn stieg um 21,1 % auf 52,2 Mio. USD.

Der Nettogewinn belief sich auf 38,8 Mio. USD bzw. 1,35 USD je verwässerte Aktie, verglichen mit 33,4 Mio. USD bzw. 1,16 USD je verwässerte Aktie im Vorjahr. In den ersten neun Monaten betrug der Umsatz 284,8 Mio. USD (plus 19,8 %) und der Nettogewinn 103,7 Mio. USD (plus 26,7 %), was eine stärkere Nachfrage widerspiegelt, einschließlich fortlaufender Rechenzentrumsbauprojekte.

Die Barmittel und Barmitteläquivalente beliefen sich zum 30. September 2025 auf 349,5 Mio. USD, ohne Schulden und mit 4,7 Mio. USD in bestehenden Akkreditiven. Der operative Cashflow betrug Year-to-Date 119,4 Mio. USD. Die Kapitalausgaben beliefen sich auf 42,8 Mio. USD, darunter 20,8 Mio. USD für einen neuen Vertikalofen am Texas Lime Company-Werk, ein Projekt mit geschätzten Gesamtkosten von ca. 65 Mio. USD, Fertigstellung geplant für 2026. Das Unternehmen zahlte eine vierteljährliche Dividende von 0,06 USD und kündigte eine weitere Dividende von 0,06 USD an, zahlbar am 12. Dezember 2025.

أعلنت United States Lime & Minerals (USLM) عن نتائج قوية في الربع الثالث. ارتفع الإيراد إلى 102.0 مليون دولار، بزيادة 14.1% على أساس سنوي، مدفوعًا بارتفاع أحجام الجير والحجر الجيري من عملاء البناء والبيئة والصناعات الحديدية والصلب وبزيادـة قدرها 5.1% في أسعار البيع المتوسطة. زاد الربح الإجمالي بنسبة 21.1% ليصل إلى 52.2 مليون دولار.

بلغ صافي الدخل 38.8 مليون دولار، أي 1.35 دولار للسهم المخفف، مقارنة بـ 33.4 مليون دولار، أو 1.16 دولار للسهم المخفف، في العام الماضي. خلال التسعة أشهر الأولى، بلغ الإيراد 284.8 مليون دولار (ارتفاع 19.8%) وصافي الدخل 103.7 مليون دولار (ارتفاع 26.7%)، مع انعكاس الطلب الأقوى، بما في ذلك استمرار بناء مراكز البيانات.

كانت السيولة النقدية وما يعادلها 349.5 مليون دولار في 30 سبتمبر 2025، بدون ديون و4.7 مليون دولار من الاعتمادات المستندية المعلقة. بلغ التدفق النقدي من التشغيل حتى تاريخه 119.4 مليون دولار. بلغت النفقات الرأسمالية 42.8 مليون دولار، بما في ذلك 20.8 مليون دولار لموقد عمودي جديد في مصنع Texas Lime Company، وهو مشروع قدره حوالي 65 مليون دولار من المتوقع الانتهاء منه في 2026. دفعت الشركة توزيعات ربع سنوية قدرها 0.06 دولار وأعلنت عن توزيعة إضافية قدرها 0.06 دولار، تستحق الدفع في 12 ديسمبر 2025.

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Insights

USLM delivered double-digit growth, robust cash flow, and remains debt-free.

USLM posted Q3 revenue of $102.0M (up 14.1%) and net income of $38.8M, with gains tied to higher volumes and pricing across construction, environmental, and steel customers. Year-to-date revenue of $284.8M rose 19.8%, and gross profit expanded with improved mix and cost capture.

Liquidity is notable: cash stood at $349.5M, there is no debt, and operating cash flow reached $119.4M for the first nine months. The effective tax rate is estimated at 21.1%, with the OBBBA’s 100% bonus depreciation reducing cash tax outflows in 2025.

Capital deployment includes $42.8M capex year to date, featuring $20.8M for the Texas kiln project, estimated at approximately $65M and targeted for completion in 2026. Demand linked to data center construction is expected to continue, while some served industries may soften.

United States Lime & Minerals (USLM) ha riportato ottimi risultati nel terzo trimestre. I ricavi sono saliti a 102,0 milioni di dollari, +14,1% su base annua, trainati da volumi più elevati di calce e calcare provenienti da clienti nel settore costruzioni, ambientale e siderurgia e da un aumento del 5,1% dei prezzi medi di vendita. L'utile lordo è aumentato del 21,1% a 52,2 milioni di dollari.

L'utile netto è stato di 38,8 milioni di dollari, ossia 1,35 dollari per azione diluita, rispetto a 33,4 milioni di dollari, 1,16 dollari per azione diluita, l'anno scorso. Nei primi nove mesi, i ricavi hanno raggiunto 284,8 milioni (+19,8%) e l'utile netto è stato di 103,7 milioni (+26,7%), riflettendo una domanda più forte, inclusa la continua costruzione di data center.

Le disponibilità liquide e equivalenti erano 349,5 milioni di dollari al 30 settembre 2025, senza debito e 4,7 milioni di lettere di credito in essere. Il flusso di cassa operativo è stato di 119,4 milioni di dollari dall'inizio dell'anno. Le spese in conto capitale ammontavano a 42,8 milioni di dollari, inclusi 20,8 milioni per un nuovo forno verticale presso lo stabilimento Texas Lime Company, un progetto stimato intorno ai 65 milioni di dollari con completamento previsto nel 2026. L'azienda ha pagato un dividendo trimestrale di 0,06 dollari e ne ha dichiarato un altro di 0,06, pagabile il 12 dicembre 2025.

United States Lime & Minerals (USLM) reportó resultados sólidos en el tercer trimestre. Los ingresos aumentaron a 102,0 millones de dólares, un 14,1% más que el año anterior, impulsados por mayores volúmenes de cal y piedra caliza para clientes de construcción, ambiental y siderurgia y un aumento del 5,1% en los precios de venta promedio. El beneficio bruto aumentó un 21,1% a 52,2 millones de dólares.

La utilidad neta fue de 38,8 millones de dólares, o 1,35 dólares por acción diluida, frente a 33,4 millones de dólares, o 1,16 dólares por acción diluida, hace un año. En los primeros nueve meses, los ingresos alcanzaron los 284,8 millones de dólares (un 19,8% más) y la utilidad neta fue de 103,7 millones de dólares (un 26,7% más), reflejando una mayor demanda, incluida la construcción continua de centros de datos.

Las disponibilidades de efectivo y equivalentes eran de 349,5 millones de dólares al 30 de septiembre de 2025, sin deuda y con 4,7 millones de cartas de crédito pendientes. El flujo de caja operativo fue de 119,4 millones de dólares en lo que va del año. Las inversiones en capital totalizaron 42,8 millones de dólares, incluido 20,8 millones para un nuevo horno vertical en la planta Texas Lime Company, un proyecto estimado en alrededor de 65 millones de dólares con finalización prevista en 2026. La empresa pagó un dividendo trimestral de 0,06 dólares y declaró otro de 0,06, pagadero el 12 de diciembre de 2025.

United States Lime & Minerals (USLM)가 3분기 실적 호조를 보고했습니다. 매출은 102.0백만 달러로 전년 대비 14.1% 증가했으며, 건설, 환경, 철강 고객의 시멘트 및 석회석 물량 증가와 평균 판매가 5.1% 상승이 이를 이끌었습니다. 총이익은 21.1% 증가한 5200만 달러였습니다.

순이익은 3880만 달러로 주당 희석 이익은 1.35달러였으며, 전년 동기의 3340만 달러 또는 희석 주당 1.16달러와 비교됩니다. 처음 9개월 동안 매출은 284.8백만 달러(전년 대비 19.8% 증가), 순이익은 103.7백만 달러(26.7% 증가)로, 강한 수요를 반영합니다. 데이터 센터 건설 지속 포함.

9월 30일 기준 현금 및 현금성 자산은 349.5백만 달러로 부채가 없고 470만 달러의 신용장 미상환 잔고가 남아 있습니다. 영업 현금 흐름은 연초 이래 119.4백만 달러였습니다. 자본지출은 4280만 달러로, 텍사스 라임 컴퍼니 공장의 새로운 수직 가마에 2080만 달러를 포함합니다. 이 프로젝트는 약 6500만 달러로 2026년 완공 예정입니다. 회사는 분기 배당 0.06달러를 지급했고 2025년 12월 12일에 지불될 0.06달러의 추가 배당을 선언했습니다.

United States Lime & Minerals (USLM) a publié de solides résultats au troisième trimestre. Le chiffre d'affaires s'est élevé à 102,0 millions de dollars, en hausse de 14,1 % sur un an, soutenu par des volumes accrus de chaux et de calcaire pour des clients dans la construction, l'environnement et l'acier, ainsi que par une hausse de 5,1 % du prix de vente moyen. Le bénéfice brut a augmenté de 21,1 % pour atteindre 52,2 millions de dollars.

Le résultat net s'est élevé à 38,8 millions de dollars, soit 1,35 dollar par action diluée, contre 33,4 millions de dollars, soit 1,16 dollar par action diluée, l'année dernière. Pour les neuf premiers mois, le chiffre d'affaires a atteint 284,8 millions de dollars (en hausse de 19,8 %) et le résultat net était de 103,7 millions de dollars (en hausse de 26,7 %), reflétant une demande plus forte, y compris la construction continue de centres de données.

La trésorerie et les équivalents se montaient à 349,5 millions de dollars au 30 septembre 2025, sans dette et avec 4,7 millions de lettres de crédit en cours. Le flux de trésorerie opérationnel s'élevait à 119,4 millions de dollars à ce jour. Les dépenses d'investissement s'élevaient à 42,8 millions de dollars, dont 20,8 millions pour un nouveau four vertical sur l'usine de Texas Lime Company, projet estimé à environ 65 millions de dollars avec une finition prévue en 2026. L'entreprise a versé un dividende trimestriel de 0,06 dollar et a déclaré un autre de 0,06 dollar, payable le 12 décembre 2025.

United States Lime & Minerals (USLM) meldete starke Ergebnisse im dritten Quartal. Der Umsatz stieg auf 102,0 Mio. USD, ein Anstieg von 14,1 % gegenüber dem Vorjahr, getragen von höheren Kalk- und Kalksteinvolumen von Bau-, Umwelt- und Stahlkunden sowie einer Erhöhung des durchschnittlichen Verkaufspreises um 5,1 %. Der Bruttogewinn stieg um 21,1 % auf 52,2 Mio. USD.

Der Nettogewinn belief sich auf 38,8 Mio. USD bzw. 1,35 USD je verwässerte Aktie, verglichen mit 33,4 Mio. USD bzw. 1,16 USD je verwässerte Aktie im Vorjahr. In den ersten neun Monaten betrug der Umsatz 284,8 Mio. USD (plus 19,8 %) und der Nettogewinn 103,7 Mio. USD (plus 26,7 %), was eine stärkere Nachfrage widerspiegelt, einschließlich fortlaufender Rechenzentrumsbauprojekte.

Die Barmittel und Barmitteläquivalente beliefen sich zum 30. September 2025 auf 349,5 Mio. USD, ohne Schulden und mit 4,7 Mio. USD in bestehenden Akkreditiven. Der operative Cashflow betrug Year-to-Date 119,4 Mio. USD. Die Kapitalausgaben beliefen sich auf 42,8 Mio. USD, darunter 20,8 Mio. USD für einen neuen Vertikalofen am Texas Lime Company-Werk, ein Projekt mit geschätzten Gesamtkosten von ca. 65 Mio. USD, Fertigstellung geplant für 2026. Das Unternehmen zahlte eine vierteljährliche Dividende von 0,06 USD und kündigte eine weitere Dividende von 0,06 USD an, zahlbar am 12. Dezember 2025.

أعلنت United States Lime & Minerals (USLM) عن نتائج قوية في الربع الثالث. ارتفع الإيراد إلى 102.0 مليون دولار، بزيادة 14.1% على أساس سنوي، مدفوعًا بارتفاع أحجام الجير والحجر الجيري من عملاء البناء والبيئة والصناعات الحديدية والصلب وبزيادـة قدرها 5.1% في أسعار البيع المتوسطة. زاد الربح الإجمالي بنسبة 21.1% ليصل إلى 52.2 مليون دولار.

بلغ صافي الدخل 38.8 مليون دولار، أي 1.35 دولار للسهم المخفف، مقارنة بـ 33.4 مليون دولار، أو 1.16 دولار للسهم المخفف، في العام الماضي. خلال التسعة أشهر الأولى، بلغ الإيراد 284.8 مليون دولار (ارتفاع 19.8%) وصافي الدخل 103.7 مليون دولار (ارتفاع 26.7%)، مع انعكاس الطلب الأقوى، بما في ذلك استمرار بناء مراكز البيانات.

كانت السيولة النقدية وما يعادلها 349.5 مليون دولار في 30 سبتمبر 2025، بدون ديون و4.7 مليون دولار من الاعتمادات المستندية المعلقة. بلغ التدفق النقدي من التشغيل حتى تاريخه 119.4 مليون دولار. بلغت النفقات الرأسمالية 42.8 مليون دولار، بما في ذلك 20.8 مليون دولار لموقد عمودي جديد في مصنع Texas Lime Company، وهو مشروع قدره حوالي 65 مليون دولار من المتوقع الانتهاء منه في 2026. دفعت الشركة توزيعات ربع سنوية قدرها 0.06 دولار وأعلنت عن توزيعة إضافية قدرها 0.06 دولار، تستحق الدفع في 12 ديسمبر 2025.

UNITED STATES LIME & MINERALS 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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ........ to ........  

Commission file number is 000-04197

UNITED STATES LIME & MINERALS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Texas

75-0789226

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)

5429 LBJ Freeway, Suite 230, Dallas, TX

75240

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(972) 991-8400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock, $0.10 par value

USLM

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of October 28, 2025, 28,639,399 shares of common stock, $0.10 par value, were outstanding.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNITED STATES LIME & MINERALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

September 30,

December 31,

    

2025

    

2024

    

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

349,514

$

278,031

Trade receivables, net

 

59,296

 

43,982

Inventories

 

28,681

 

27,686

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

2,795

 

5,083

Total current assets

 

440,286

 

354,782

Property, plant, and equipment

 

535,132

 

493,246

Less accumulated depreciation and depletion

 

(327,220)

 

(310,355)

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

207,912

 

182,891

Operating lease right-of-use assets

4,153

4,855

Other assets, net

 

453

 

635

Total assets

$

652,804

$

543,163

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities

Accounts payable

$

11,892

$

8,819

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

1,643

1,602

Accrued expenses

 

9,611

 

6,541

Total current liabilities

 

23,146

 

16,962

Deferred tax liabilities, net

 

23,414

 

23,659

Operating lease liabilities, excluding current portion

2,674

3,437

Other liabilities

 

1,301

 

1,364

Total liabilities

 

50,535

 

45,422

Stockholders’ equity

Common stock

 

2,970

 

2,968

Additional paid-in capital

 

46,928

 

40,549

Retained earnings

 

614,193

 

515,622

Less treasury stock, at cost

 

(61,822)

 

(61,398)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

602,269

 

497,741

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

652,804

$

543,163

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

UNITED STATES LIME & MINERALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

   

2025

2024

2025

2024

 

Revenues

$

102,016

   

100.0

%

$

89,427

   

100.0

%

$

284,787

   

100.0

%

$

237,659

   

100.0

%

Cost of revenues

Labor and other operating expenses

 

43,752

42.9

40,282

45.0

126,331

44.4

111,222

46.8

%

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

6,075

5.9

 

6,032

6.8

%

 

18,233

6.4

%

 

17,895

7.5

%

 

49,827

48.8

 

46,314

51.8

 

144,564

50.8

 

129,117

54.3

%

Gross profit

 

52,189

51.2

 

43,113

48.2

 

140,223

49.2

 

108,542

45.7

%

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

5,927

5.8

 

4,976

5.6

 

18,378

6.4

 

14,706

6.2

%

Operating profit

 

46,262

45.4

 

38,137

42.6

 

121,845

42.8

 

93,836

39.5

%

Other (income) expense, net

 

(3,416)

(3.3)

 

(3,061)

(3.5)

 

(9,605)

(3.4)

 

(8,387)

(3.5)

%

Income before income tax expense

 

49,678

48.7

 

41,198

46.1

 

131,450

46.2

 

102,223

43.0

%

Income tax expense

 

10,896

10.7

 

7,845

8.8

 

27,724

9.8

 

20,374

8.6

%

Net income

$

38,782

38.0

$

33,353

37.3

$

103,726

36.4

$

81,849

34.4

%

Net income per share of common stock

Basic

$

1.35

$

1.17

$

3.62

$

2.86

Diluted

$

1.35

$

1.16

$

3.61

$

2.85

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

UNITED STATES LIME & MINERALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

Common Stock

Additional

 

    

Shares

    

    

Paid-In

    

Retained

    

Treasury

    

 

Outstanding

Amount

Capital

Earnings

Stock

Total

 

Balances at December 31, 2024

 

28,619,837

$

2,968

$

40,549

$

515,622

$

(61,398)

$

497,741

Stock options exercised

 

12,000

 

1

 

159

 

 

 

160

Stock-based compensation

 

4,800

 

 

2,336

 

 

 

2,336

Treasury shares purchased

 

(3,838)

 

 

 

 

(424)

 

(424)

Cash dividends paid

 

 

 

(1,719)

 

 

(1,719)

Net income

 

34,113

34,113

Balances at March 31, 2025

 

28,632,799

2,969

43,044

548,016

(61,822)

532,207

Stock-based compensation

 

6,740

 

1

 

1,970

 

 

 

1,971

Cash dividends paid

 

 

 

 

(1,718)

 

 

(1,718)

Net income

 

30,831

30,831

Balances at June 30, 2025

 

28,639,539

2,970

45,014

577,129

(61,822)

563,291

Stock-based compensation

 

(140)

 

 

1,914

 

 

 

1,914

Cash dividends paid

 

 

 

 

(1,719)

 

 

(1,719)

Net income

38,782

38,782

Balances at September 30, 2025

 

28,639,399

$

2,970

$

46,928

$

614,193

$

(61,822)

$

602,269

 

Common Stock

Additional

 

    

Shares

    

    

Paid-In

    

Retained

    

Treasury

    

 

Outstanding

Amount

Capital

Earnings

Stock

Total

 

Balances at December 31, 2023

 

28,522,780

$

2,955

$

35,539

$

412,499

$

(57,889)

$

393,104

Stock options exercised

12,000

1

129

130

Stock-based compensation

14,785

1

1,240

1,241

Treasury shares purchased

(3,435)

(172)

(172)

Cash dividends paid

(1,426)

(1,426)

Net income

22,439

22,439

Balances at March 31, 2024

28,546,130

2,957

36,908

433,512

(58,061)

415,316

Stock options exercised

 

40,025

 

4

 

(4)

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

8,115

 

2

 

1,145

 

 

 

1,147

Cash dividends paid

 

 

 

(1,431)

 

 

(1,431)

Net income

 

26,057

26,057

Balances at June 30, 2024

 

28,594,270

2,963

38,049

458,138

(58,061)

441,089

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

1,202

 

 

 

1,202

Cash dividends paid

 

 

 

 

(1,430)

 

 

(1,430)

Net income

33,353

33,353

Balances at September 30, 2024

 

28,594,270

$

2,963

$

39,251

$

490,061

$

(58,061)

$

474,214

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

UNITED STATES LIME & MINERALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

    

 

Net income

$

103,726

$

81,849

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization

 

18,492

 

18,125

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

18

 

2

Deferred income taxes

 

(245)

 

(825)

Loss (gain) on disposition of property, plant, and equipment

 

584

 

(46)

Stock-based compensation

 

6,221

 

3,590

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Trade receivables, net

 

(15,314)

 

(14,853)

Inventories

 

(995)

 

(3,470)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

2,288

 

1,891

Other assets

 

164

 

17

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

4,534

 

1,214

Other liabilities

 

(67)

 

(80)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

119,406

 

87,414

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

Purchase of property, plant, and equipment

 

(42,789)

 

(16,371)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment

 

285

 

344

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(42,504)

 

(16,027)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

Cash dividends paid

(5,155)

(4,287)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

160

 

130

Purchase of treasury shares

 

(424)

 

(172)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(5,419)

 

(4,329)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

71,483

 

67,058

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

278,031

 

187,964

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

349,514

$

255,022

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

UNITED STATES LIME & MINERALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by United States Lime & Minerals, Inc. (the “Company”) without independent audit. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented have been made. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2024. The results of operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the full year.

2. Organization

The Company is a manufacturer of lime and limestone products, supplying primarily the construction (including highway, road, and building contractors), industrial (including paper and glass manufacturers), environmental (including municipal sanitation and water treatment facilities and flue gas treatment processes), metals (including steel producers), roof shingle manufacturers, agriculture (including poultry producers), and oil and gas services industries. The Company is headquartered in Dallas, Texas and operates lime and limestone plants and distribution facilities in Arkansas, Colorado, Louisiana, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas through its wholly owned subsidiaries, Arkansas Lime Company, ART Quarry TRS LLC (DBA Carthage Crushed Limestone), Colorado Lime Company, Mill Creek Dolomite, LLC, Texas Lime Company, U.S. Lime Company, U.S. Lime Company-Shreveport, U.S. Lime Company-St. Clair, and U.S. Lime Company-Transportation. In addition, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, U.S. Lime Company-O & G, LLC, has royalty and non-operated working interests in natural gas wells located in Johnson County, Texas, in the Barnett Shale Formation.

3. Accounting Policies

Revenue Recognition. The Company recognizes revenue for its lime and limestone operations when (i) a contract with the customer exists and the performance obligations are identified; (ii) the price has been established; and (iii) the performance obligations have been satisfied, which is generally upon shipment. The Company’s returns and allowances are minimal. Revenues include external freight billed to customers with related costs accounted for as fulfillment costs and included in cost of revenues. External freight billed to customers included in 2025 and 2024 revenues was $13.7 million and $12.3 million, for the respective three-month periods ended September 30, and $37.3 million and $34.5 million, for the respective nine-month periods ended September 30, which approximates the amount of external freight included in cost of revenues. Sales taxes billed to customers are not included in revenues. For its natural gas interests, the Company recognizes revenue in the month of production and delivery.

Trade Receivables, Net. The majority of the Company’s trade receivables are unsecured. Payment terms for all trade receivables are based on the underlying purchase orders, contracts, or purchase agreements, and are generally fixed, short-term, and do not contain a significant financing component. The Company estimates credit losses relating to trade receivables based on an assessment of the current and forecasted probability of collection, historical trends, economic conditions, and other significant events that may impact the collectability of accounts receivables. Due to the relatively homogenous nature of its trade receivables, the Company does not believe there are any meaningful asset-specific differences within its trade receivables portfolio that would require the portfolio to be grouped below the consolidated level for review of credit losses. Credit losses relating to trade receivables have generally been within management expectations and historical trends. Uncollected trade receivables are charged-off when identified by management to be unrecoverable. The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses to reflect currently expected estimated losses resulting from the failure of customers to make required payments.

6

4. Reportable Segment

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board amended guidance in ASC 280, Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”), by issuing Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, which updated the disclosure requirements for reportable segments, primarily through requiring enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The Company adopted this guidance in the fourth quarter 2024, with retrospective application to prior reportable periods.

The Company is managed as one reportable segment, lime and limestone operations, based on the distinctness of the Company’s activities and products. All operations are in the United States. During 2024, the Company determined that the activities of its natural gas interests and the associated level of review of those activities by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) precluded the natural gas activities from meeting the definition of an operating segment, as provided in ASC 280. In addition, previously unallocated items, including cash, interest income and expense, and other expense are now included as part of lime and limestone operations, and consolidated net income is now used as the measure of segment profit or loss. Segment disclosures for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 have been recast to be consistent with the presentation for the periods ended September 30, 2025.

The Company’s CODM is the chief executive officer. The Company’s lime and limestone operations derives revenues from the sale of crushed limestone, pulverized limestone, aggregate, quicklime, hydrated lime, and lime slurry.

In evaluating the operating results of the Company, the CODM assesses performance for the lime and limestone operations segment and decides how to allocate resources (including, but not limited to, decisions on fuel blends, capital investments, and staffing levels) based on net income that is also reported on the consolidated statements of income. The measure of segment assets is reported on the consolidated balance sheets as “Total assets,” and the measure of segment capital expenditures is reported on the consolidated statements of cash flows as “Purchase of property, plant, and equipment.”

The following table presents revenue, significant expenses, and profit for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, as reviewed and used by the CODM. There are no other significant segment items or reconciling items to consolidated net income.

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

September 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Revenues

$

102,016

$

89,427

$

284,787

$

237,659

Less:

Fuel, energy, and transportation

24,075

22,881

68,467

61,382

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization

6,075

6,032

18,233

17,895

Outside services, maintenance, and supplies

8,802

7,090

26,267

20,121

Personnel expenses, cost of revenues

8,375

8,048

24,610

23,372

Other cost of revenues

2,500

2,263

6,987

6,347

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

5,927

4,976

18,378

14,706

Other (income) expense, net

(3,416)

(3,061)

(9,605)

(8,387)

Income tax expense

10,896

7,845

27,724

20,374

Net income

$

38,782

$

33,353

$

103,726

$

81,849

7

5. Income and Dividends Per Share of Common Stock

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income per common share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30,

September 30,

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

 

Net income for basic and diluted income per common share

$

38,782

$

33,353

$

103,726

$

81,849

Weighted-average shares for basic income per common share

 

28,639

 

28,594

 

28,633

 

28,574

Effect of dilutive securities:

Employee and director stock options(1)

 

99

 

133

 

97

 

109

Adjusted weighted-average shares and assumed exercises for diluted income per common share

 

28,738

 

28,727

 

28,730

 

28,683

Basic net income per common share

$

1.35

$

1.17

$

3.62

$

2.86

Diluted net income per common share

$

1.35

$

1.16

$

3.61

$

2.85

(1)Stock options are considered anti-dilutive if the exercise price exceeds the average per share market price for the period. No stock options were excluded for any of the periods presented above due to being anti-dilutive.

The Company paid $0.06 and $0.18 of cash dividends per share of common stock in the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025, respectively. The Company paid $0.05 and $0.15 of cash dividends per share of common stock in the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024, respectively.

6. Inventories

Inventories are valued principally at the lower of cost, determined using the average cost method, or net realizable value. Costs for raw materials and finished goods include materials, labor, and production overhead. Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

September 30,

December 31,

2025

2024

 

Lime and limestone inventories:

    

    

    

    

Raw materials

$

7,579

$

8,947

Finished goods

 

2,779

 

3,000

10,358

11,947

Parts inventories

 

18,323

 

15,739

$

28,681

$

27,686

7. Banking Facilities and Debt

The Company’s credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the “Lender”), as amended as of August 3, 2023, provides for a $75 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”) and an incremental four-year accordion feature to borrow up to an additional $50 million on the same terms, subject to approval by the Lender or another lender selected by the Company. The credit agreement also provides for a $10 million letter of credit sublimit under the Revolving Facility. The Revolving Facility and any incremental loans mature on August 3, 2028.

Interest rates on the Revolving Facility are, at the Company’s option, SOFR, plus a SOFR adjustment rate of 0.10%, plus a margin of 1.000% to 2.000%, or the Lender’s Prime Rate, plus a margin of 0.000% to 1.000%, and a commitment fee range of 0.225% to 0.350% on the undrawn portion of the Revolving Facility. The Revolving Facility interest rate margins and commitment fee are determined quarterly in accordance with a pricing grid based upon the Company’s Cash Flow Leverage Ratio, defined as the ratio of the Company’s total funded senior indebtedness to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, and stock-based compensation expense

8

(“EBITDA”) for the 12 months ended on the last day of the most recent calendar quarter, plus pro forma EBITDA from any businesses acquired during the period. Pursuant to a security agreement, dated August 25, 2004, the Revolving Facility is secured by the Company’s existing and hereafter acquired tangible assets, intangible assets, and real property. The maturity of the Revolving Facility and any incremental loans can be accelerated if any event of default, as defined under the credit agreement, occurs. The Company’s maximum Cash Flow Leverage Ratio is 3.50 to 1.

The Company may pay dividends so long as it remains in compliance with the provisions of the Company’s credit agreement, and it may purchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire shares of its common stock so long as its pro forma Cash Flow Leverage Ratio is less than 3.00 to 1.00 and no default or event of default exists or would exist after giving effect to such stock repurchase.

As of September 30, 2025, the Company had no debt outstanding and no draws on the Revolving Facility other than $4.7 million of letters of credit, principally related to the new kiln project at the Texas Lime Company plant, which count as draws against the available commitment under the Revolving Facility.

8. Leases

The Company has operating leases for the use of equipment, corporate office space, and some of its terminal and distribution facilities. The leases have remaining lease terms of 0 to 8 years, with a weighted-average remaining lease term of 4 years at both September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Some operating leases include options to extend the leases for up to 5 years and are only considered in the lease terms if the Company is reasonably certain it will exercise the option to extend.

The components of lease costs for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

     

Classification

     

2025

     

2024

     

2025

     

2024

Operating lease costs(1)

Cost of revenues

$

998

$

700

$

2,697

$

1,948

Operating lease costs(1)

Selling, general and administrative expenses

78

76

 

240

 

229

Rental revenues

Revenues

(104)

(47)

(177)

(269)

Rental revenues

Other (income) expense, net

(7)

(13)

 

(61)

 

(74)

Net operating lease costs

$

965

$

716

$

2,699

$

1,834

(1)Includes the costs of leases with a term of one year or less.

As of September 30, 2025, future minimum payments under operating leases that were either non-cancelable or subject to significant penalty upon cancellation, including future minimum payments under renewal options that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise, were as follows (in thousands):

2025 (excluding the nine months ended September 30, 2025)

$

471

2026

1,673

2027

1,306

2028

612

2029

184

Thereafter

459

Total future minimum lease payments

4,705

Less imputed interest

(388)

Present value of lease liabilities

$

4,317

9

Supplemental cash flow information pertaining to the Company’s leasing activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

Cash payments for lease liabilities included in operating cash flows

$

1,510

$

1,450

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations

$

368

$

827

9. Income Taxes

The Company has estimated that its effective income tax rate for 2025 will be 21.1%. The primary reason for the effective income tax rate being above the federal statutory rate is due to state income taxes, partially offset by statutory depletion, which is allowed for income tax purposes and is a permanent difference between net income for financial reporting purposes and taxable income.

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “OBBBA”) was signed into law. The OBBBA makes permanent key elements of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, including 100% bonus depreciation. The OBBBA did not have a material impact on the Company’s effective income tax rate for 2025, but it did reduce the Company’s cash tax outflows for the remainder of 2025 from what they would have been under the previous federal tax law.

10. Dividends

On September 12, the Company paid $1.7 million in cash dividends, based on a dividend of $0.06 per share of its common stock, to shareholders of record at the close of business on August 22, 2025. On June 13, 2025, the Company paid $1.7 million in cash dividends, based on a dividend of $0.06 per share of its common stock, to shareholders of record at the close of business on May 23, 2025. On March 14, 2025, the Company paid $1.7 million in cash dividends, based on a dividend of $0.06 per share of its common stock, to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 21, 2025.

11. Subsequent Event

On October 29, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per share on the Company’s common stock. This dividend is payable on December 12, 2025, to shareholders of record at the close of business on November 21, 2025.

10

ITEM 2:     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements. Any statements contained in this Report that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements in this Report, including without limitation statements relating to the Company’s plans, strategies, objectives, expectations, intentions, and adequacy of resources, are identified by such words as “will,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “possible,” “potential,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “schedule,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” and “project.” The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements. The Company cautions that forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations, including without limitation the following: (i) the Company’s plans, strategies, objectives, expectations, and intentions are subject to change at any time at the Company’s discretion; (ii) the Company’s plans and results of operations will be affected by its ability to maintain and increase its revenues and manage its growth; (iii) the Company’s ability to meet short-term and long-term liquidity demands, including meeting the Company’s operating and capital needs, including possible acquisitions and paying dividends, and conditions in the credit and equity markets, including the ability of the Company’s customers to meet their obligations; (iv) interruptions to operations and increased expenses at the Company’s facilities resulting from changes in mining methods or conditions, variability of chemical or physical properties of the Company’s limestone and its impact on process equipment and product quality, inclement weather conditions, including more severe and frequent weather events resulting from climate change, natural disasters, accidents, IT systems failures or disruptions, including due to cybersecurity threats and incidents, utility disruptions, supply chain delays and disruptions, labor shortages and disruptions, or regulatory requirements; (v) volatile coal, petroleum coke, diesel, natural gas, electricity, and transportation costs and the consistent availability of trucks, truck drivers, and rail cars to deliver the Company’s products to its customers and solid fuels to its plants on a timely basis at competitive prices; (vi) the Company’s ability to expand its operations through projects and acquisitions of businesses with related or similar operations and the Company’s ability to obtain any required financing for such projects and acquisitions, to integrate the projects and acquisitions into the Company’s overall operations, and to sell any resulting increased production at acceptable prices; (vii) inadequate demand and/or prices for the Company’s lime and limestone products due to increased competition from competitors, increasing competition for certain customer accounts, conditions in the U.S. economy, recessionary pressures in, and the impact of government policies, including changes in immigration policy, on the overall economy and particular industries, including oil and gas services, utility plants, steel, construction, and industrial, moderation in areas of active growth, including data center construction, effects of governmental fiscal and budgetary constraints, including the level of highway construction and infrastructure funding, changes to tax laws, including the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “OBBBA”), legislative impasses, extended governmental shutdowns, reduced levels of government staffing, downgrades and defaults on U.S. government obligations, tariffs, trade wars, international conflicts and incidents, including in Ukraine, Venezuela, Columbia, Israel, Iran, and the broader Middle East, oil cartel production and supply actions, sanctions, economic and regulatory uncertainties under state governments and the United States Administration and Congress, inflation, recession, and other macroeconomic concerns, Federal Reserve responses to macroeconomic concerns and other pressures, including changes in interest rates, and inability to continue to maintain or increase prices for the Company’s products, including passing through any increased costs of energy, labor, parts, and supplies, and changes in inflationary expectations; (viii) ongoing and possible new regulations, investigations, enforcement actions and costs, legal expenses, penalties, fines, assessments, litigation, judgments and settlements, taxes, and disruptions and limitations of operations, including those related to climate change, health and safety, human capital, diversity, inclusion, and other environmental, social, governance, and sustainability considerations, and those that could impact the Company’s ability to continue or renew its operating permits or successfully secure new permits in connection with its modernization and expansion and development projects; (ix) estimates of resources and reserves and remaining lives of reserves; (x) the impact of potential pandemics, epidemics, or disease outbreaks, and governmental responses thereto, including decreased demand, lower prices, tightened labor and other markets, and increased costs, and the risk of non-compliance with health and safety protocols and mandates, on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and competitive position; (xi) the impact of social or political unrest; (xii) risks relating to mine safety and reclamation and remediation; and (xiii) other risks and uncertainties set forth in this Report or indicated from time to time in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K.

11

Overview.

We are a manufacturer of lime and limestone products, supplying primarily the construction (including highway, road, and building contractors), industrial (including paper and glass manufacturers), environmental (including municipal sanitation and water treatment facilities and flue gas treatment processes), metals (including steel producers), roof shingle manufacturers, agriculture (including poultry producers), and oil and gas services industries. We are headquartered in Dallas, Texas and operate lime and limestone plants and distribution facilities in Arkansas, Colorado, Louisiana, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas through our wholly owned subsidiaries, Arkansas Lime Company, ART Quarry TRS LLC (DBA Carthage Crushed Limestone), Colorado Lime Company, Mill Creek Dolomite, LLC, Texas Lime Company, U.S. Lime Company, U.S. Lime Company-Shreveport, U.S. Lime Company-St. Clair, and U.S. Lime Company-Transportation.

Our revenues increased 14.1% and 19.8% in the third quarter and first nine months 2025, respectively, compared to the third quarter and first nine months 2024. Revenues increased in the third quarter 2025, compared to the third quarter 2024, primarily due to an 8.9% increase in sales volumes of our lime and limestone products, which was principally due to increased demand from our construction, environmental, and steel customers, partially offset by decreased demand from our oil and gas services customers, and a 5.1% increase in the average selling prices for our lime and limestone products. Revenues increased in the first nine months 2025, compared to the first nine months 2024, primarily due to a 13.3% increase in sales volumes of our lime and limestone products, which was principally due to increased demand from our construction, including for the construction of large data centers, environmental, and steel customers, partially offset by decreased demand from our oil and gas services customer, and a 6.6% increase in the average selling prices for our lime and limestone products. Looking ahead, we anticipate ongoing data center construction demand being partially offset by softer demand from some of the other industries that we serve.

Our gross profit increased 21.1% and 29.2% in the third quarter and first nine months 2025, respectively, compared to the third quarter and first nine months 2024. The increases in gross profit for the 2025 periods resulted primarily from the increases in revenues discussed above.

In 2024, we began construction on a new vertical kiln and related equipment and infrastructure at our Texas Lime Company plant. We estimate that the construction costs of the Texas kiln project will total approximately $65 million and be completed in 2026.

Liquidity and Capital Resources.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $119.4 million in the first nine months 2025, compared to $87.4 million in the first nine months 2024, an increase of $32.0 million, or 36.6%. Our net cash provided by operating activities is composed of net income, depreciation, depletion, and amortization (“DD&A”), deferred income taxes, stock-based compensation, other non-cash items included in net income, and changes in working capital. In the first nine months 2025, net cash provided by operating activities was principally composed of $103.7 million net income, $18.5 million DD&A, and $6.2 million stock-based compensation, partially offset by a $9.4 million decrease from changes in operating assets and liabilities. Changes in operating assets and liabilities in the first nine months 2025 included increases of $15.3 million in trade receivables, net, due primarily to increased sales in the third quarter 2025 compared to the fourth quarter 2024, and $1.0 million in inventories, partially offset by a decrease of $2.3 million in prepaid expenses and other current assets and an increase of $4.5 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses. In the first nine months 2024, net cash provided by operating activities was principally composed of $81.8 million net income, $18.1 million DD&A, and $3.6 million stock-based compensation, partially offset by $0.8 million deferred income taxes and a $15.3 million decrease from changes in operating assets and liabilities. Changes in operating assets and liabilities in the first nine months 2024 included an increase of $14.9 million in trade receivables, net, due primarily to increased sales in the third quarter 2024 compared to the fourth quarter 2023, and an increase of $3.5 million in inventories, partially offset by a decrease of $1.9 million in prepaid expenses and other current assets and an increase of $1.2 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses.

We had $42.8 million in capital expenditures in the first nine months 2025, compared to $16.4 million in the first nine months 2024. Capital expenditures in the first nine months 2025 included $20.8 million related to the Texas kiln project. Net cash used in financing activities was $5.4 million in the first nine months 2025, compared to $4.3 million in the first nine months 2024, consisting primarily of cash dividends paid in each period.

12

Cash and cash equivalents increased $71.5 million to $349.5 million at September 30, 2025 from $278.0 million at December 31, 2024.

We are not committed to any planned capital expenditures until actual orders are placed for equipment. As of September 30, 2025, we were committed to $28.8 million of open purchase orders related to the Texas kiln project. We did not have any other material commitments for open purchase orders. As of September 30, 2025, we had incurred a total of $24.8 million on the Texas kiln project, of which $22.1 million had been paid in cash.

Our credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the “Lender”), as amended as of August 3, 2023, provides for a $75 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”) and an incremental four-year accordion feature to borrow up to an additional $50 million on the same terms, subject to approval by the Lender or another lender selected by us. The credit agreement also provides for a $10 million letter of credit sublimit under the Revolving Facility. The Revolving Facility and any incremental loans mature on August 3, 2028.

Interest rates on the Revolving Facility are, at our option, SOFR, plus a SOFR adjustment rate of 0.10%, plus a margin of 1.000% to 2.000%, or the Lender’s Prime Rate, plus a margin of 0.000% to 1.000%, and a commitment fee range of 0.225% to 0.350% on the undrawn portion of the Revolving Facility. The Revolving Facility interest rate margins and commitment fee are determined quarterly in accordance with a pricing grid based upon our Cash Flow Leverage Ratio, defined as the ratio of our total funded senior indebtedness to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, and stock-based compensation expense (“EBITDA”) for the 12 months ended on the last day of the most recent calendar quarter, plus pro forma EBITDA from any businesses acquired during the period. Pursuant to a security agreement, dated August 25, 2004, the Revolving Facility is secured by our existing and hereafter acquired tangible assets, intangible assets, and real property. The maturity of the Revolving Facility and any incremental loans can be accelerated if any event of default, as defined under the credit agreement, occurs. Our maximum Cash Flow Leverage Ratio is 3.50 to 1.

We may pay dividends so long as we remain in compliance with the provisions of our credit agreement, and we may purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares of our common stock so long as our pro forma Cash Flow Leverage Ratio is less than 3.00 to 1.00 and no default or event of default exists or would exist after giving effect to such stock repurchase.

At September 30, 2025, we had no debt outstanding and no draws on the Revolving Facility other than $4.7 million of letters of credit, principally related to the Texas kiln project, which count as draws against the available commitment under the Revolving Facility. We believe that, absent a significant acquisition, cash on hand and cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our operating needs, ongoing capital needs, including current and possible future modernization, expansion, and development projects, and liquidity needs and allow us to pay regular quarterly cash dividends for the near future.

Results of Operations.

Revenues in the third quarter 2025 were $102.0 million, compared to $89.4 million in the third quarter 2024, an increase of $12.6 million, or 14.1%. For the first nine months 2025, revenues were $284.8 million, compared to $237.7 million in the first nine months 2024, an increase of $47.1 million, or 19.8%. The increases in our revenues in the third quarter and first nine months 2025, compared to the comparable 2024 periods, resulted from increased sales volumes of our lime and limestone products, principally due to increased demand from our construction, environmental, and steel customers, partially offset by decreased demand from our oil and gas services customers, and an increase in the average selling prices for our lime and limestone products.

Gross profit was $52.2 million in the third quarter 2025, compared to $43.1 million in the third quarter 2024, an increase of $9.1 million, or 21.1%. Gross profit was $140.2 million in the first nine months 2025, compared to $108.5 million in the first nine months 2024, an increase of $31.7 million, or 29.2%. The increases in gross profit in the third quarter and first nine months 2025, compared to the comparable 2024 periods, resulted primarily from the increased revenues discussed above.

Selling, general, and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses were $5.9 million in the third quarter 2025, compared to $5.0 million in the third quarter 2024, an increase of $1.0 million, or 19.1%. SG&A expenses were $18.4 million in the first nine months 2025, compared to $14.7 million in the first nine months 2024, an increase of $3.7 million, or

13

25.0%. The increases in SG&A expenses in the 2025 periods, compared to the comparable 2024 periods, were primarily due to increased personnel expenses, including stock-based compensation.

Other (income) expense, net was $3.4 million income in the third quarter 2025 and $9.6 million income in the first nine months 2025, compared to $3.1 million income in the third quarter 2024 and $8.4 million income in the first nine months 2024. The increases of $0.4 million and $1.2 million in other (income) expense, net during the 2025 periods, compared to the comparable 2024 periods, were primarily due to interest earned on higher average balances of our cash and cash equivalents.

Income tax expense was $10.9 million and $27.7 million in the third quarter and first nine months 2025, respectively, compared to $7.8 million and $20.4 million in the third quarter and first nine months 2024, respectively. The increases in income tax expense in the 2025 periods, compared to the comparable 2024 periods, were due to the increases in income before taxes.

On July 4, 2025, the OBBBA was signed into law. The OBBBA makes permanent key elements of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, including 100% bonus depreciation. The OBBBA did not have a material impact on our effective income tax rate for 2025, but it did reduce our cash tax outflows for the remainder of 2025 from what they would have been under the previous federal tax law.

Our net income was $38.8 million ($1.35 per share diluted) in the third quarter 2025, compared to net income of $33.4 million ($1.16 per share diluted) in the third quarter 2024, an increase of $5.4 million, or 16.3%. For the first nine months 2025, our net income was $103.7 million ($3.61 per share diluted), compared to $81.8 million ($2.85 per share diluted) for the first nine months 2024, an increase of $21.9 million, or 26.7%.

ITEM 4:     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based upon that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Report were effective.

No change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II.     OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 2:     UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Our Amended and Restated 2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as Amended and Restated, allows employees and directors to pay the exercise price for stock options and the tax withholding liability upon the lapse of restrictions on restricted stock by payment in cash and/or delivery of shares of common stock.  There were no repurchases in the third quarter 2025 pursuant to these provisions or otherwise.

ITEM 4:    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Under Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of SEC Regulation S-K, each operator of a coal or other mine is required to include disclosures regarding certain mine safety results in its periodic reports filed with the SEC. The operation of our quarries, underground mines and plants is subject to regulation by the federal Mine Safety and Health Administration (“MSHA”) under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977. The required information regarding certain mining safety and health matters, broken down by mining complex, for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, is presented in Exhibit 95.1 to this Report.

We believe we are responsible to employees to provide a safe and healthy workplace environment. We seek to accomplish this by: training employees in safe work practices; openly communicating with employees; following safety

14

standards and establishing and improving safe work practices; involving employees in safety processes; and recording, reporting and investigating accidents, incidents and losses to avoid reoccurrence.

Following passage of the Mine Improvement and New Emergency Response Act of 2006, MSHA significantly increased the enforcement of mining safety and health standards on all aspects of mining operations. There has also been an increase in the dollar penalties assessed for citations and orders issued in recent years.

ITEM 6:    EXHIBITS

The Exhibit Index set forth below is incorporated by reference in response to this Item.

EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBIT

NUMBER

    

DESCRIPTION

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by the Chief Executive Officer.

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by the Chief Financial Officer.

32.1

Section 1350 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer.

32.2

Section 1350 Certification by the Chief Financial Officer.

95.1

Mine Safety Disclosures.

101

Interactive Data Files (formatted as Inline XBRL).

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

15

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

UNITED STATES LIME & MINERALS, INC.

October 30, 2025

By:

/s/ Timothy W. Byrne

Timothy W. Byrne

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

October 30, 2025

By:

/s/ Michael L. Wiedemer

Michael L. Wiedemer

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

16

United Sts Lime & Minerals Inc

NASDAQ:USLM

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Building Materials
Mining & Quarrying of Nonmetallic Minerals (no Fuels)
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United States
DALLAS