STOCK TITAN

Telefônica Brasil H1 2026 profit hits R$2.82B

Cash and cash equivalents rose to R$8.48 billion at June 30, 2026, after R$10.45 billion operating cash flow supported capex.

(Neutral)
(Neutral)
Form Type
6-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Telefônica Brasil S.A. (VIV) reports reviewed IFRS interim results for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2026. Consolidated net operating revenue reached R$31.2 billion in the first half of 2026, up from R$29.0 billion a year earlier, while net income rose to R$2.82 billion from R$2.40 billion. Basic and diluted earnings per share for the six months were R$0.88673.

Consolidated operating cash flow remained strong at R$10.45 billion for the first half, supporting capex (PP&E and intangibles additions) of about R$4.67 billion. Cash and cash equivalents increased to R$8.48 billion at June 30, 2026.

The company advanced its fiber strategy by completing the step acquisition of FiBrasil in November 2025 for R$858.0 million, recognizing goodwill of R$631.2 million, and then acquiring the remaining 24.99% on May 18, 2026 for R$458.7 million. A merger of FiBrasil into Telefônica Brasil has been approved by the board, with no impact on share capital. Capital returns included a R$4.0 billion capital reduction in March 2026 and R$1.72 billion in interim interest on equity in the first half.

Positive

  • Net operating revenue grew to R$31.2 billion in the first half of 2026 from R$29.0 billion in 2025, indicating solid top-line expansion.
  • Net income increased to R$2.82 billion for the first half of 2026 versus R$2.40 billion a year earlier, reflecting improved profitability.
  • Operating cash flow of R$10.45 billion in the first half of 2026 comfortably covered capex and supports financial flexibility.
  • The FiBrasil acquisitions (R$858.0 million plus R$458.7 million) consolidate full ownership of a neutral fiber network platform, aligned with the fiber growth strategy.

Negative

  • None.

Filing Explained

FiBrasil’s merger remained subject to shareholder approval without planned share issuance, while tax-reform costs remain unresolved before January 2027.

Telefônica Brasil discloses FiBrasil’s proposed merger at the board-approved, pre-meeting stage: an extraordinary meeting was called for July 31, 2026. If approved, the merger would not increase share capital, issue new shares, or change the ownership structure.

The filing also identifies an assurance limitation: the auditor performed a review of the interim statements, which is substantially narrower than an audit and did not express an audit opinion.

Brazil’s consumption-tax reform had no effect on the June 30, 2026 interim statements. The filing says the new taxes begin affecting the company financially from January 2027, while final impacts remain unresolved because further rules are pending and the CBS rate has not been defined.

The named watch items are the outcome of the FiBrasil extraordinary meeting and the subsequent tax-reform regulations before January 2027.

Consolidated net operating revenue (H1 2026) R$31,214,415 thousand Six-month period ended June 30, 2026; up from R$29,035,365 thousand in 2025
Consolidated net income (H1 2026) R$2,824,111 thousand Six-month period ended June 30, 2026; up from R$2,395,075 thousand in 2025
Basic and diluted earnings per common share R$0.88673 For the six-month period ended June 30, 2026
Operating cash flow (H1 2026) R$10,452,294 thousand Net cash generated by operating activities, consolidated, six months ended June 30, 2026
Additions to PP&E, intangible assets and others R$4,672,144 thousand Consolidated cash used in investing activities, six months ended June 30, 2026
Cash and cash equivalents R$8,484,361 thousand Consolidated balance at June 30, 2026
FiBrasil step acquisition price R$858,002 thousand Consideration paid November 12, 2025 for 50% of FiBrasil held by Grupo La Caisse
Goodwill from FiBrasil acquisition R$631,169 thousand Goodwill recognized in preliminary purchase price allocation at acquisition
Interim Financial Reporting financial
"in accordance with accounting standard CPC 21 - "Interim Financial Reporting", of the Brazilian Accounting Pronouncements Committee"
Statement of Value Added financial
"The interim financial statements referred to above include the parent company and consolidated statements of value added"
step acquisition financial
"this acquisition qualifies as a step acquisition for business combination accounting"
Selective Tax regulatory
"A Selective Tax ("IS") under federal jurisdiction was also created"
Pillar II regulatory
"to adapt Brazilian legislation to the Global Rules Against Base Erosion, OECD model ("Pillar II")"
transfer pricing regulatory
"established the new Brazilian Transfer Pricing regime, aligned with OECD guidelines"

FAQ

How did Telefônica Brasil (VIV) perform financially in the first half of 2026?

Telefônica Brasil reported consolidated net operating revenue of R$31.21 billion in the first half of 2026, up from R$29.04 billion in 2025, and net income of R$2.82 billion versus R$2.40 billion a year earlier, with basic and diluted EPS of R$0.88673.

How strong was Telefônica Brasil (VIV)'s operating cash flow in the first half of 2026?

Net cash generated by operating activities was R$10.45 billion on a consolidated basis in the first half of 2026, compared with R$10.96 billion in the first half of 2025, after interest and income tax payments.

What capital returns did Telefônica Brasil (VIV) make to shareholders in early 2026?

In 2026, Telefônica Brasil recorded a R$4.0 billion return of capital dated March 12, 2026 and R$1.72 billion of interim interest on equity distribution for the six months ended June 30, 2026.

What is the status of Telefônica Brasil (VIV)'s FiBrasil acquisition and merger?

The company completed a step acquisition of FiBrasil in November 2025 for R$858.0 million, and on May 18, 2026 bought the remaining 24.99% for R$458.7 million, now owning 100%. A merger of FiBrasil into Telefônica Brasil has been approved by the board.

How is Telefônica Brasil (VIV) affected by Brazil's new consumption tax reform?

The filing states that the tax reform will be implemented gradually from 2026 to 2032 and that there is no effect on the interim financial information for the period ended June 30, 2026, as changes apply prospectively.

What were Telefônica Brasil (VIV)'s total assets and equity at June 30, 2026?

Consolidated total assets were R$128.91 billion at June 30, 2026, and consolidated total equity was R$65.70 billion, including non-controlling interests of R$73.96 million.

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of September, 2026

Commission File Number: 001-14475



TELEFÔNICA BRASIL S.A.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

TELEFONICA BRAZIL S.A.  
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

Av. Eng° Luís Carlos Berrini, 1376 -  28º andar
São Paulo, S.P.
Federative Republic of Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F

X

 

Form 40-F

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Yes

 

 

No

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

Yes

 

 

No

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 
 

(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)

 

 

Telefônica Brasil S.A.

 

Parent company and consolidated
interim financial statements at
June 30, 2026
and report on review

 
 

(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)

 

Report on review of parent company and
consolidated interim financial statements

 

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

Telefônica Brasil S.A.

 

 

 

 

Introduction

 

We have reviewed the accompanying interim balance sheet of Telefônica Brasil S.A. ("Company") as at June 30, 2026 and the related statements of income and comprehensive income for the quarter and six-month periods then ended, and the statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the six-month period then ended, as well as the accompanying consolidated interim balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries ("Consolidated") as at June 30, 2026 and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the quarter and six-month periods then ended, and the consolidated statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the six-month period then ended, and notes, comprising material accounting policies and other explanatory information.

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these parent company and consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with accounting standard CPC 21 - "Interim Financial Reporting", of the Brazilian Accounting Pronouncements Committee (CPC), and International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 - "Interim Financial Reporting", of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these interim financial statements based on our review.

 

Scope of review

 

We conducted our review in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Reviews of Interim Financial Information (NBC TR 2410 - "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity", and ISRE 2410 - "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity", respectively). A review of interim financial statements consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

 

Conclusion

 

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying parent company and consolidated interim financial statements referred to above do not present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and of the Company and its subsidiaries as at June 30, 2026, and the parent company financial performance for the quarter and six-month period then ended and its cash flows for the six-month period then ended, as well as the consolidated financial performance for the quarter and six-month period then ended and their consolidated cash flows for the six-month period then ended, in accordance with CPC 21 and IAS 34.

 

www.pwc.com.br

PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes Ltda.
Avenida Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 3732, Edifício B32, 16o,
São Paulo, SP, Brasil, 04538-132

T: +55 (11) 4004-8000

 
 

Telefônica Brasil S.A.

 

Other matters - Statements of Value Added

 

The interim financial statements referred to above include the parent company and consolidated statements of value added for the six-month period ended June 30, 2026. These statements are the responsibility of the Company's management and are presented as supplementary information under IAS 34. These statements have been subjected to review procedures performed together with the review of the interim financial statements for the purpose concluding whether they are reconciled with the interim financial statements and accounting records, as applicable, and if their form and content are in accordance with the criteria defined in the accounting standard CPC 09 - "Statement of Value Added". Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that these statements of value added have not been properly prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the criteria established in this accounting standard, and that they are consistent with the parent company and consolidated interim financial statements taken as a whole.

 

São Paulo, July 23, 2026

 

 

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Auditores Independentes Ltda.

CRC 2SP000160/O-5

 

 

 

 

Vinícius Ferreira Britto Rêgo

Contador CRC 1BA024501/O-9

 
 
Telefônica Brasil S.A. (A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
QUARTERLY INFORMATION

 

Contents  

 

INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEETS 1
INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 3
INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 4
INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 5
INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF VALUE ADDED 6
INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 7
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION 9
1.  OPERATIONS 9
2.  BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 15
3.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 17
4.  FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS 17
5.  TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE 18
6.  INVENTORIES 19
7.  PREPAID EXPENSES 19
8.  INCOME AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION TAXES 20
9.  TAXES, CHARGES AND CONTRIBUTIONS RECOVERABLE 26
10.  JUDICIAL DEPOSITS AND GARNISHMENTS 26
11.  OTHER ASSETS 27
12.  INVESTMENTS 27
13.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (PP&E) 30
14.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS 33
15.  PERSONNEL, SOCIAL CHARGES AND BENEFITS 36
16.  TRADE ACCOUNTS PAYABLE 36
17.  TAXES, CHARGES AND CONTRIBUTIONS PAYABLE 36
18.  DIVIDENDS AND INTEREST ON EQUITY 37
19.  PROVISIONS FOR LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND CONTINGENCIES 37
20.  LOANS, FINANCING, DEBENTURES, LEASES AND OTHER CREDITORS 47
21.  DEFERRED REVENUE 51
22.  OTHER LIABILITIES 51
23.  EQUITY 51
24.  NET OPERATING REVENUE 57
25.  OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES 57
26.  OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES), NET 59
27.  FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES), NET 60
28.  BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES 62
29.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENT PLANS 66
30.  PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS 67
31.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 68
32.  SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION 78
33.  CONTRACTUAL COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES 78
34.  OTHER MATTERS 79
35.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 80

 

 
 
Telefônica Brasil S.A. (A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEETS
On June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025
(In thousands of Reais)  

 

INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEETS

      Company   Consolidated
ASSETS Note   06.30.2026   12.31.2025   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
                   
Current assets     25,921,108   23,385,913   27,936,835   25,220,293
Cash and cash equivalents 3   8,008,724   6,538,941   8,484,361   7,032,339
Financial investments 4       91,807   99,102
Trade accounts receivable 5   9,851,714   10,082,818   10,496,016   10,619,617
Inventories 6   1,684,262   1,404,872   1,784,151   1,475,998
Prepaid expenses 7   2,867,090   1,891,448   3,415,343   2,414,780
Income and social contribution taxes recoverable 8.a   269,865   335,171   292,931   356,286
Taxes, charges and contributions recoverable 9   2,515,064   2,571,664   2,653,216   2,687,600
Judicial deposits and garnishments 10   143,606   106,279   146,365   107,565
Derivative financial instruments 31.a   54,472   7,605   55,695   7,706
Other assets 11   526,311   447,115   516,950   419,300
                   
Non-current assets     99,875,617   101,470,083   100,977,949   102,851,415
Long-term assets     6,722,734   6,451,321   7,293,272   7,105,040
Financial investments 4   52,950   40,934   53,325   41,308
Trade accounts receivable 5   446,475   241,571   489,493   283,502
Prepaid expenses 7   2,604,819   2,414,356   2,673,636   2,495,725
Deferred taxes 8.c       221,697   314,284
Taxes, charges and contributions recoverable 9   646,558   614,267   653,147   618,918
Judicial deposits and garnishments 10   2,683,339   2,647,422   2,897,567   2,856,753
Derivative financial instruments 31.a   30,996   6,147   31,918   8,622
Other assets 11   257,597   486,624   272,489   485,928
Investments 12.b   2,782,834   2,631,934   412,998   420,877
Property, plant and equipment 13.a   44,190,418   45,591,777   45,939,194   47,357,040
Intangible assets 14.a   46,179,631   46,795,051   47,332,485   47,968,458
                   
TOTAL ASSETS     125,796,725   124,855,996   128,914,784   128,071,708

 

 

 

Explanatory notes are an integral part of the quarterly information

 

1 
 
Telefônica Brasil S.A. (A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEETS
On June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025
(In thousands of Reais)  

 

      Company   Consolidated
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Note   06.30.2026   12.31.2025   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
                   
Current liabilities     28,017,519   24,082,749   29,382,657   25,246,147
Personnel, social charges and benefits 15   1,139,148   1,171,475   1,315,059   1,346,202
Trade accounts payable 16   9,548,666   9,479,701   10,024,019   9,861,294
Income and social contribution taxes payable 8.b   191,438   94,989   225,874   130,866
Taxes, charges and contributions payable 17   1,557,879   1,467,678   1,622,493   1,516,170
Dividends and interest on equity 18.a   1,682,523   2,774,544   1,682,523   2,774,544
Provision and contingencies 19.a   2,446,172   1,582,565   2,469,535   1,607,456
Financing, debentures and leases 20.a   5,071,062   5,239,087   5,209,316   5,348,864
Deferred income 21   851,475   711,283   1,291,411   1,076,293
Derivative financial instruments 31.a   83,936   52,533   84,175   53,044
Return of capital to shareholders 23.a   4,055,053   91,093   4,055,053   91,093
Other liabilities 22   1,390,167   1,417,801   1,403,199   1,440,321
                   
Non-current liabilities     32,149,936   32,051,504   33,828,893   33,822,835
Personnel, social charges and benefits 15   53,620   79,953   86,812   113,173
Income and social contribution taxes payable 8.b   260,135   227,612   294,925   261,439
Taxes, charges and contributions payable 17   7,721,438   6,510,998   7,794,381   6,581,236
Deferred taxes 8.c   4,101,698   4,180,926   4,101,698   4,226,185
Provision and contingencies 19.a   4,711,782   5,445,770   4,893,811   5,623,903
Financing, debentures and leases 20.a   13,246,832   13,705,531   14,507,193   14,997,817
Deferred income 21   142,347   125,716   224,429   226,372
Derivative financial instruments 31.a   43,940   35,428   47,688   43,859
Other liabilities 22   1,868,144   1,739,570   1,877,956   1,748,851
                   
TOTAL LIABILITIES     60,167,455   56,134,253   63,211,550   59,068,982
                   
Equity     65,629,270   68,721,743   65,629,270   68,721,743
Capital 23.a   56,071,416   60,071,416   56,071,416   60,071,416
Capital reserves 23.c   (371,190)   (110,078)   (371,190)   (110,078)
Income reserves 23.d   8,754,977   8,735,352   8,754,977   8,735,352
Retained earnings     1,139,123     1,139,123  
Equity valuation adjustment 23.f   34,944   25,053   34,944   25,053
                   
Non-controlling shareholders 23.g       73,964   280,983
                   
TOTAL EQUITY     65,629,270   68,721,743   65,703,234   69,002,726
                   
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY     125,796,725   124,855,996   128,914,784   128,071,708

 

 

 

The explanatory notes are an integral part of the quarterly information

 

2 
 
Telefônica Brasil S.A. (A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

      Company   Consolidated
      Three-month period ended   Six-month period ended   Three-month period ended   Six-month period ended
  Note   06.30.2026   06.30.2025   06.30.2026   06.30.2025   06.30.2026   06.30.2025   06.30.2026   06.30.2025
                                   
Net operating revenue 24   15,012,076   13,975,128   29,714,015   27,735,054   15,757,400   14,645,092   31,214,415   29,035,365
                                   
Cost of sales and services 25   (8,041,168)   (7,504,328)   (15,993,612)   (15,073,514)   (8,581,410)   (8,026,377)   (17,095,922)   (16,062,259)
                                   
Gross profit     6,970,908   6,470,800   13,720,403   12,661,540   7,175,990   6,618,715   14,118,493   12,973,106
                                   
Operating income (expenses)     (4,539,252)   (4,238,155)   (9,014,463)   (8,459,966)   (4,578,513)   (4,374,160)   (9,197,451)   (8,743,583)
Selling expenses 25   (3,467,580)   (3,234,445)   (7,013,053)   (6,548,320)   (3,542,146)   (3,306,296)   (7,133,321)   (6,684,966)
General and administrative expenses 25   (958,801)   (900,712)   (1,898,638)   (1,718,381)   (1,027,449)   (951,672)   (2,034,218)   (1,823,042)
Other operating expense, net 26   (273)   (115,865)   (18,479)   (233,759)   (9,276)   (116,737)   (28,324)   (232,416)
Share of results in investees – equity method 12   (112,598)   12,867   (84,293)   40,494   358   545   (1,588)   (3,159)
                                   
Operating income     2,431,656   2,232,645   4,705,940   4,201,574   2,597,477   2,244,555   4,921,042   4,229,523
                                   
Financial expense, net 27   (667,195)   (689,802)   (1,344,852)   (1,253,305)   (713,662)   (689,105)   (1,434,137)   (1,258,303)
                                   
Profit  before taxes     1,764,461   1,542,843   3,361,088   2,948,269   1,883,815   1,555,450   3,486,905   2,971,220
                                   
Income and social contribution taxes 8.d   (191,904)   (198,389)   (527,448)   (545,603)   (316,255)   (216,645)   (662,794)   (576,145)
                                   
Net income for the period     1,572,557   1,344,454   2,833,640   2,402,666   1,567,560   1,338,805   2,824,111   2,395,075
                                   
Attributable to:                                  
    Controlling shareholders 23.h   1,572,557   1,344,454   2,833,640   2,402,666   1,572,557   1,344,454   2,833,640   2,402,666
    Non-controlling shareholders 23.h           (4,997)   (5,649)   (9,529)   (7,591)
                                   
Basic and diluted earnings per common share (in R$) 23.i   0.49210   0.41528   0.886730   0.74130                

 

 

Explanatory notes are an integral part of the quarterly information

 

3 
 
Telefônica Brasil S.A. (A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais)

 

INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

        Capital reserves   Income reserves                        
    Capital   Special goodwill   Treasury shares   Other   Legal   Treasury shares   Tax incentive   Remuneration of shareholders and investments   Retained earnings   Equity valuation adjustment   Parent Company equity   Non-controlling shareholders   Consolidated equity
Balance on  December 31, 2024   62,071,416   63,074   (194)   215   4,118,419   (199,999)   426,933   3,177,863     71,855   69,729,582   69,913   69,799,495
Return of capital to shareholders  - 17/02/25   (2,000,000)                     (2,000,000)     (2,000,000)
Appropriation to tax incentive reserve               18,205     (18,205)        
Repurchase of common shares for treasury             (728,897)           (728,897)     (728,897)
Capital transactions - share consolidation and stock split         (4,241)               (4,241)     (4,241)
Non-controlling shareholders in Vivo Ventures – adjustment                         360   360
Other comprehensive income                     (2,373)   (2,373)     (2,373)
Net income for the period                   2,402,666     2,402,666   (7,591)   2,395,075
Interim interest on equity distribution                   (1,320,000)     (1,320,000)     (1,320,000)
Balance on  June 30, 2025   60,071,416   63,074   (194)   (4,026)   4,118,419   (928,896)   445,138   3,177,863   1,064,461   69,482   68,076,737   62,682   68,139,419
Unclaimed dividends and interest on equity                   150,553     150,553     150,553
Appropriation to tax incentive reserve                 (10,646)     10,646        
Repurchase of common shares for treasury             (1,017,583)           (1,017,583)     (1,017,583)
Cancellation of common shares       30   (30)     928,892     (928,892)          
Non-controlling shareholders in Vivo Ventures – adjustment                         1,473   1,473
Acquisition of equity stake in subsidiary - FiBrasil                         199,695   199,695
Capital transaction acquisition of CyberCo Brasil by TIS.         (168,729)               (168,729)     (168,729)
Capital transactions - share consolidation and stock split         (203)               (203)     (203)
Other comprehensive income                   10,157   (44,429)   (34,272)   (95)   (34,367)
Net income for the period                   3,765,240     3,765,240   17,228   3,782,468
Allocation of income:                                                    
Legal reserve           308,395         (308,395)        
Interim interest on equity distribution                   (2,050,000)     (2,050,000)     (2,050,000)
Reserve for remuneration of shareholders and investments                 2,642,662   (2,642,662)        
Balance on December 31, 2025   60,071,416   63,074   (164)   (172,988)   4,426,814   (1,017,587)   434,492   4,891,633     25,053   68,721,743   280,983   69,002,726
Unclaimed dividends and interest on equity                   45,108     45,108     45,108
Return of capital to shareholders - 12/03/26   (4,000,000)                     (4,000,000)     (4,000,000)
Appropriation to tax incentive reserve               19,625     (19,625)        
Capital transaction - acquisition of a minority stake in FiBrasil         (261,112)               (261,112)   (197,608)   (458,720)
Non-controlling shareholders in Vivo Ventures – adjustment                         118   118
Other comprehensive income                     9,891   9,891     9,891
Net income for the period                   2,833,640     2,833,640   (9,529)   2,824,111
Interim interest on equity distribution                   (1,720,000)     (1,720,000)     (1,720,000)
Balance on  June 30, 2026   56,071,416   63,074   (164)   (434,100)   4,426,814   (1,017,587)   454,117   4,891,633   1,139,123   34,944   65,629,270   73,964   65,703,234

 

 

Explanatory notes are an integral part of the quarterly information

 

4 
 
Telefônica Brasil S.A. (A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais)

 

INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

    Company   Consolidated
    Three-month period ended   Six-month period ended   Three-month period ended   Six-month period ended
    06.30.2026   06.30.2025   06.30.2026   06.30.2025   06.30.2026   06.30.2025   06.30.2026   06.30.2025
Net income for the period   1,572,557   1,344,454   2,833,640   2,402,666   1,567,560   1,338,805   2,824,111   2,395,075
                                 
Other net comprehensive income that may be reclassified to income in subsequent years   (32,245)   2,912   9,891   (2,374)   (32,245)   2,912   9,891   (2,374)
Gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments   (45,278)   (1,998)   35,250   (2,321)   (45,278)   (1,998)   35,250   (2,321)
Deferred taxes   15,395   679   (11,985)   789   15,395   679   (11,985)   789
                                 
Currency translation adjustments for foreign investees   (2,362)   4,231   (13,374)   (842)   (2,362)   4,231   (13,374)   (842)
                                 
Other net comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to income in subsequent periods     5     1     5     1
Unrealized gains on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income     7     1     7     1
Deferred taxes     (2)         (2)    
                                 
Other comprehensive income   (32,245)   2,917   9,891   (2,373)   (32,245)   2,917   9,891   (2,373)
                                 
Comprehensive income for the period – net of taxes   1,540,312   1,347,371   2,843,531   2,400,293   1,535,315   1,341,722   2,834,002   2,392,702
                                 
Attributable to:                                
Controlling shareholders   1,540,312   1,347,371   2,843,531   2,400,293   1,540,312   1,347,371   2,843,531   2,400,293
Non-controlling shareholders           (4,997)   (5,649)   (9,529)   (7,591)

 

 

Explanatory notes are an integral part of the quarterly information

 

5 
 
Telefônica Brasil S.A. (A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF VALUE ADDED
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais)

 

INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF VALUE ADDED

  Company   Consolidated
  06.30.2026   06.30.2025   06.30.2026   06.30.2025
Revenue 35,529,574   33,373,554   37,259,604   34,761,649
Sale of goods and services 35,556,604   33,249,690   37,342,037   34,724,774
Other revenues 298,251   396,763   298,466   396,933
Revenues related to the construction of own assets 443,090   427,086   458,798   427,086
Allowance for expected losses from accounts receivable (768,371)   (699,985)   (839,697)   (787,144)
               
Inputs acquired from third parties (12,471,148)   (12,094,796)   (13,578,805)   (13,063,729)
Cost of goods and products sold and services rendered (8,210,847)   (8,031,984)   (9,309,975)   (8,994,166)
Materials, electric energy, third-party services and other expenses (4,537,356)   (4,035,880)   (4,546,525)   (4,049,539)
Loss/recovery of assets 277,055   (26,932)   277,695   (20,024)
               
Gross value added 23,058,426   21,278,758   23,680,799   21,697,920
               
Withholdings (7,704,831)   (7,385,891)   (7,867,542)   (7,403,936)
Depreciation and amortization (7,704,831)   (7,385,891)   (7,867,542)   (7,403,936)
               
Net value added produced 15,353,595   13,892,867   15,813,257   14,293,984
               
Value added received in transfer 760,303   948,720   956,162   961,259
Share of results in investees – equity method (84,293)   40,494   (1,588)   (3,159)
Financial income 844,596   908,226   957,750   964,418
               
Total undistributed value added 16,113,898   14,841,587   16,769,419   15,255,243
               
Distribution of value added 16,113,898   14,841,587   16,769,419   15,255,243
               
Personnel, social charges and benefits 3,129,776   3,225,133   3,426,865   3,447,819
Direct compensation 1,914,690   2,113,153   2,118,458   2,261,325
Benefits 1,034,644   964,893   1,111,832   1,026,518
Government Severance Indemnity Fund for Employees (FGTS) 180,442   147,087   196,575   159,976
Taxes, charges and contributions 7,256,585   6,434,769   7,647,507   6,575,393
Federal 2,972,109   2,606,640   3,274,839   2,719,691
State   4,149,787   3,689,526   4,196,206   3,688,280
Local 134,689   138,603   176,462   167,422
Debt remuneration 2,893,897   2,779,019   2,870,936   2,836,956
Interest 2,136,707   2,125,251   2,332,978   2,183,582
Rental 757,190   653,768   537,958   653,374
Equity remuneration 2,833,640   2,402,666   2,824,111   2,395,075
Interest on equity distribution 1,720,000   1,320,000   1,720,000   1,320,000
Retained profit 1,113,640   1,082,666   1,113,640   1,082,666
Non-controlling shareholders     (9,529)   (7,591)

Explanatory notes are an integral part of the quarterly information

 

6 
 
Telefônica Brasil S.A. (A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais)

 

INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

    Company   Consolidated
    Six-month period ended
    06.30.2026   06.30.2025   06.30.2026   06.30.2025
Cash flows from operating activities                
Income before taxes   3,361,088   2,948,269   3,486,905   2,971,220
Adjustment for:                
Depreciation and amortization   7,704,831   7,385,891   7,867,542   7,403,936
Accrued foreign exchange accruals on loans, financing and derivative instruments   55,174   61,098   72,211   71,188
Accrued interest and charges on assets and liabilities   170,337   253,013   166,859   252,962
Share of results in investees – equity method   84,293   (40,494)   1,588   3,159
Gains on disposal of assets   (424,444)   (76,266)   (424,160)   (76,120)
Impairment losses – trade accounts receivable   768,371   699,985   839,697   787,144
Change in liability provision   267,689   221,823   279,356   193,006
Pension plans and other post-retirement benefits   20,929   37,080   21,459   37,558
Provision for lawsuits   349,727   393,779   351,075   394,934
Accrued interest expenses (loans, financing, leases and other creditors)   1,095,423   1,159,867   1,196,457   1,178,789
Provisions  (reversals) for fines for cancellation of lease and dismantling contracts   (17,434)     (17,434)  
Other   3,184   657   (520)   (5,900)
Changes in assets and liabilities                
Trade accounts receivable   (748,893)   (359,093)   (928,809)   (472,949)
Inventories   (279,135)   61,475   (308,056)   65,632
Taxes recoverable   (36,010)   (280,727)   (73,007)   (268,702)
Prepaid expenses   (737,432)   (740,239)   (749,800)   (951,668)
Other assets   (38,272)   (115,160)   (75,748)   (106,514)
Personnel, social charges and benefits   (58,660)   (38,579)   (57,506)   (27,186)
Trade accounts payable   (137,212)   318,704   (73,177)   350,256
Taxes, charges and contributions   674,998   875,000   710,784   842,797
Provisions for legal claims, refunds to customers and provision for fines for cancellation of lease contracts   (399,895)   (459,024)   (401,980)   (462,689)
Other liabilities   200,012   (78,215)   241,608   147,748
    8,517,581   9,280,575   8,638,439   9,357,381
Cash generated from operations   11,878,669   12,228,844   12,125,344   12,328,601
                 
Interest paid on loans, financing, debentures, leases and other creditors.   (1,095,931)   (1,004,407)   (1,147,458)   (1,016,356)
Income and social contribution taxes paid   (483,371)   (326,108)   (525,592)   (348,874)
Net cash generated by operating activities   10,299,367   10,898,329   10,452,294   10,963,371
                 
Cash flows from investing activities                
Additions to PP&E, intangible assets and others   (4,571,843)   (4,657,589)   (4,672,144)   (4,664,649)
Proceeds from sale of PP&E   639,892   126,682   639,892   127,323
Payments for acquisition of investments, net of cash acquired and capital contributions to invested companies   (8,616)   (28,571)   (5,924)   (47,244)
Receipts net of judicial deposits   16,108   43,266   16,319   44,295
Net redemptions (applications) of financial investments   (12,016)   7,108   1,416   6,944
Cash and cash equivalents received upon the acquisition of companies         685
Cash received upon sale of investments   10,000      
Net cash used in investing activities   (3,926,475)   (4,509,104)   (4,020,441)   (4,532,646)
                 

 

7 
 
Telefônica Brasil S.A. (A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais)

 

Cash flows from financing activities                
New borrowings         20,000
Loan payments, financing, debentures, leases and other creditors   (1,889,000)   (1,868,886)   (1,940,054)   (1,906,432)
Receipts – derivative financial instruments   26,864   20,349   33,421   23,005
Payments – derivative financial instruments   (78,589)   (74,698)   (110,932)   (83,219)
Receipts from reverse stock split and stock split operations     949,354     949,354
Payments for reverse stock split and stock split operations   (687)   (123,691)   (687)   (123,691)
Payment for acquisitions of shares for treasury     (678,015)     (678,015)
Dividend and interest on equity paid   (2,502,977)   (1,869,081)   (2,502,977)   (1,869,081)
Payment for acquisition of non-controlling interests   (458,720)     (458,720)  
Capital subscriptions made by non-controlling shareholders in subsidiaries       118   360
Net cash used in financing activities   (4,903,109)   (3,644,668)   (4,979,831)   (3,667,719)
                 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents   1,469,783   2,744,557   1,452,022   2,763,006
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period   6,538,941   6,266,376   7,032,339   6,691,098
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the  period   8,008,724   9,010,933   8,484,361   9,454,104

 

Explanatory notes are an integral part of the quarterly information

 

8 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION

1. OPERATIONS

1.a. Background information

Telefônica Brasil S.A. (“Company” or “Telefônica Brasil”), together with its subsidiaries (“Consolidated”), is a publicly traded company whose main activities are the operation of communications and telecommunications services; as well as the development of any and all activities necessary or ancillary to the execution of these services, including the leasing, sharing and assignment of infrastructure, and may also perform the following activities: (a) operation of value-added services, development, provision, distribution and marketing of digital services, as well as audio, video, image, text and application content over the internet in any medium, including advertising and publicity materials; and (b) operation of integrated solutions, management, provision of services and consulting related to: (i) data center, including hosting and colocation; (ii) storage, processing and management of data, information, texts, images, videos, applications and information systems and similar; (iii) connectivity, internet of things, information technology, networks, systems analysis and development, programming, configuration and similar; (iv) information and communication security; (v) communications and telecommunications; (vi) electronic security systems related to theft, intrusion, fire and others, surveillance, security, tracking and remote or non-remote monitoring; (vii) maintenance, repair, technical assistance and technical support in informatics and any machines and equipment; (viii) artificial intelligence and blockchain; and (ix) intelligence in data management (Big Data), among others.

The Company's principal offices are located at 1376, Engenheiro Luis Carlos Berrini Avenue, in the city and State of São Paulo, Brazil. It is a member of the Telefónica Group (“Group“), based in Spain which operates in several countries in Europe and elsewhere.

Telefónica S.A. (“Telefónica“), the Group holding company, held a total direct and indirect interest in the Company of 77.13% on June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (Note 23.a).

The Company is registered with the Brazilian Securities Commission (“CVM“) and its shares are traded on the B3 S.A. – Brasil, Bolsa e Balcão ("B3"). It is also registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC“) and its American Depositary Shares (“ADSs“), backed by its common shares, are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE“).

1.b. Operations

The Company renders the following services: (i) Fixed Switched Telephony Service (“STFC“); (ii) Multimedia Communication Service (“SCM“, data communication, including broadband internet); (iii) Personal Mobile Service (“SMP“); and (iv) Conditioned Access Service (“SEAC“ – Pay TV); (v) Private Limited Service (“SLP“) and (vi) Global Mobile Satellite Service (“SMGS”), throughout Brazil, through authorizations, in addition to other activities.

Service authorizations are granted by Brazil's Telecommunications Regulatory Agency (“ANATEL“), the agency responsible for the regulation of the Brazilian telecommunications sector under the terms of Law No. 9472 of July 16, 1997 – General Telecommunications Law (“Lei Geral das Telecomunicações“ – LGT).

The information regarding STFC and SMP services, and the authorizations for each sub-band held by the Company for use in SMP, detailed in Note 1.b. Operations, the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

9 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

Risks related to the telecommunications sector in Brazil and the Company

The Company's business is subject to extensive regulation, including changes that may occur during the terms of the Company's contracts to provide telecommunications services in Brazil. ANATEL, the regulatory national body for the telecommunications sector, regulates, among others the: sector policies and regulations; licensing; fees and tariffs; competitive aspects, including the expansion of the Company's business through the acquisition of other telecommunications companies; service, technical and quality standards; consumer rights; and penalties and other sanctions related to interconnection and agreements.

The regulatory framework for telecommunications in Brazil is constantly evolving. The interpretation and compliance with regulations, the assessment of compliance with standards, and the flexibility of regulatory authorizations can be subjective by nature. The Company operates under authorizations granted by the Brazilian government, wich are critical to the Company's business. However, due to the changing nature of the Brazilian regulatory framework, the Company cannot assure that ANATEL will not issue terms of authorizations and/or licenses which are not favorable to the Company’s business. The Company's authorizations and licenses to operate, require the Company to meet specific goals and maintain a minimum level of quality, coverage, and service standards. Failure to meet these requirements may result in the imposition of fines, penalties, or other regulatory reactions, including the termination of authorizations to operate. A partial or total termination of any of the Company's authorizations or licenses to operate would have a substantially adverse effect on the business, its financial condition, revenues, operating results, and prospects.

In recent years, ANATEL has reviewed and introduced regulatory changes aimed at, stimulating competition and modifying interconnection fees charged between local telecommunications service providers. Competitive measures are regularly used to seek an equilibrium in markets where one or more participants hold a significantly greater market share over its competitors.

As stated in ANATEL's regulatory agenda for the 2023-2024 biennium, the revision of the General Competition Goals Plan (“PGMC”), approved by Resolution No. 600 of November 8, 2012, and updated by Resolution No. 694 of July 17, 2018, was submitted to Public Consultation in November 2023. This brings together, in a single regulatory instrument, a set of measures promoting competition by introducing a framework for future reassessments of sectoral performance. This review, every four years, and began with the publication of Public Consultation No. 64 of November 6, 2023, focusing markets in the sector, asymmetric regulatory measures, and holders of Significant Market Power (“SMP”), as defined in the regulation.

Following approval by the ANATEL Board of Directors, issued under Resolution No. 783, of September 3, 2025, establishes ANATEL regulatory agenda deadlines for the 2025-2026 biennium (addressed in Public Consultation No. 46, of September 11, 2024, and approved by ANATEL Internal Resolution No. 399/2024, of December 30, 2024), which indicated final approval for the second half of 2025. Following the approval of the new Regulation, Small Service Providers in the sector, through their Representative Associations, filed a Request for Reconsideration (“PREC”) with the ANATEL Board of Directors, alleging contradictions and flawed analyses. This PREC is currently under review.

Also in November 2023, ANATEL submitted to public consultation the revision of the Spectrum Use Regulation (“RUE”), approved by Resolution No. 671, of November 3, 2016. The new wording proposed by ANATEL includes, among other changes, new regulations for granting authorizations for the use of a secondary spectrum on basis, in addition to changes in the procedures for evaluating the efficient use of the spectrum. by ANATEL. The expectation is that the new RUE will be published in the second half of 2026.

The acquisition of the UPI (Standard Interconnection Unit) of Oi Móvel S.A.'s mobile assets by the three largest operators in the Brazilian SMP market (Vivo, Claro and TIM) (“Operation”), as approved by ANATEL and the Administrative Council for Economic Defense (“CADE”), the New PGMC established the regulatory remedies as a result of the Operation, as well as the CADE's monitoring period for compliance with such remedies.

 

10 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

For purposes of spectrum market shares, as ANATEL did not indicate any market failures or anti-competitive matters, the impositions from the Operation were extinguished for the MVNO. With respect to National Roaming, a significant market , price controls were maintained through a Bottom-Up LRIC+ Cost Model.

Any disproportionately asymmetrical measures introduced by ANATEL affecting, pricing, and remuneration may affect the remuneration and cost business models and prejudice the Company, financial condition, performance and prospects.

The interconnection tariffs, form the basis of the Company's revenue and costs and are charged among telecommunications service providers to promote and remunerate the interconnected use of their networks. Changes to the regulations over interconnection tariffs may reduce tariff revenues or costs or charges affecting the Company's, financial condition, performance and prospects.

The Company is also at risk from changes in rules and regulations aimed at preserving the rights of consumers of telecommunications services. ANATEL published, in November 2023, the new General Regulation of Consumer Rights (“RGC”), through Resolution No. 765/2023, which came into force on September 1, 2025, replacing Resolution No. 632/2014. This new Regulation covers telecommunications services updating customer service procedures.

Therefore, the Company's financial conditions, performance and prospects could be negatively affected by the regulatory authorities, including, new or more stringent operational and/or service requirements; the granting of operating licenses; limitations on interconnection tariffs; sanctions for failures to comply with regulatory obligations; delays in granting, or lack of approvals for tariff increases; and antitrust limitations imposed by ANATEL and CADE.

The Company may not be successful in being awarded future tenders by ANATEL for new radio frequency usage authorizations. The ANATEL Board of Directors approved the planning for tenders for radio frequency usage authorizations for the short (2026–2028), medium (2029–2032) and long (2032–2036) terms, through Resolution No. 785/2025, subsequently updated by Resolution No. 786/2026.

On May 4, 2026, the auction for the 700 MHz band took place, divided into five regional blocks. In the first round, priority was given to providers that already held regional authorizations in the 3.5 GHz band, precluding the Company from acquiring new authorizations.

1.c. Business Combination and Merger - Fibrasil Infraestrutura e Fibra Ótica S.A. (“FiBrasil”)

1.c.1. Business Combination - Acquisition of controlling interest in FiBrasil by the Company

On July 10, 2025, the Company informed its shareholders and the market in general that it had entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) with Caisse de dépot et placement du Québec (“La Caisse”, formerly “CDPQ”) and Fibre Brasil Participações S.A. (“Fibre Brasil” and, together with La Caisse, “Grupo La Caisse”), which governs the terms and conditions for the Company's acquisition of all FiBrasil shares held by Grupo La Caisse, representing 50% of FiBrasil's total share capital, as well as subscription warrants issued by FiBrasil (“Transaction”).

FiBrasil operates in the wholesale neutral and independent fiber optic network sector in the Brazilian market. The Company will continue to expand its presence in the fiber market, with a focus on improving the customer experience while contributing to Brazil's digitalization process.

The Transaction was subject to certain usual conditions precedent for this type of operation being met, including prior approval from CADE and ANATEL. On October 14, 2025, ANATEL granted prior approval for the Transaction and on October 23, 2025, CADE approved the Transaction without restrictions. After obtaining the regulatory authorizations and fulfilling the other conditions precedent, the Transaction was completed on November 12, 2025.

 

11 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

The signing of the SPA, as well as the terms and conditions of the Transaction, were approved by the Company's Board of Directors. The Company submitted the Transaction for ratification to the general shareholders' meeting, pursuant to article 256, II of the Brazilian Corporations Law. As a consequence, the approval of the transaction by the General Meeting also gave the right of withdrawal for those Company's shareholders dissenting from the resolution.

On February 11, 2026, the deadline expired for dissenting shareholders to exercise their right of withdrawal from the resolutions of the Company's Extraordinary General Meeting held on January 9, 2026. Accordingly, no common shares issued by the Company were withdrawn.

The acquisition value of the Transaction, updated by the interbank deposit certificate (“CDI”) rate, pro rata, as provided for in the SPA, was R$858,002, paid on November 12, 2025 in a single installment by the Company to the La Caisse Group. The subscription warrants previously issued by FiBrasil were canceled upon closing of the Transaction.

The Company already held a 25.01% stake in FiBrasil's capital; with the completion of the Transaction, the Company became the direct controlling shareholder of FiBrasil, holding 75.01% of its total share capital. As of December 31, 2025, TEF Infra retained a 24.99% stake. Pursuant to IFRS 3 / CPC 15, this acquisition qualifies as a step acquisition for business combination accounting, requiring the fair value remeasurement of the previously held investment.

The fair value, on the acquisition date, of the equity interest that the Company held in FiBrasil was R$372,251, determined based on the acquisition price adjusted for the control premium. Given that the book balance was R$243,501, the Company recorded a fair value remeasurement gain on the investment of R$128,750, accounted for in the "Other Operating Revenues/Expenses".

Pursuant to IFRS 3 / CPC 15, the purchase consideration is measured at fair value, being the fair values ​​of the assets transferred, the liabilities assumed on the acquisition date, and the equity interests issued in exchange for control of the acquired company.

For the allocation of non-controlling shareholders' participation, the Company opted, as permitted by IFRS 3 / CPC 15, to use the current equity instruments for FiBrasil's identifiable net assets.

Upon completion of the Transaction, on November 12, 2025, the Company became the direct controlling shareholder of FiBrasil.

As of the date of these individual and consolidated financial statements, the Company is in the final stages of preparing the purchase price allocation report (“PPA”), determining the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. This will be finalized as soon as significant information is available, and within 12 months from the acquisition date.

As of June 30, 2026, the Company's consolidated financial statements included the preliminary PPA allocations.

The assumptions, critical judgments, methods, and hypotheses used by the Company to determine these fair values ​​were as follows:

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

The fair value of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets was assessed based on the Direct Market Comparison Method (“DCDM”) and the Cost Quantification Method.

The DCDM method was used to assess movable and immovable property, as it allows for the estimation of fair value through comparison with recent sales and market prices of similar assets, adjusted for factors such as age, state of conservation, usability, type of sale and, in the specific case of real estate, the region in which located.

The Cost Quantification Method consisted of identifying the replacement cost or reproduction cost (“RCN”) of the assets, through the application of the direct and indirect methods.

 

12 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

For movable property, the RCN was considered based on investments estimated by FiBrasil's engineering department, while the indirect cost method was applied to assets not covered by the direct cost method. The adjustment factors and price indices used in the estimates were derived from inflation indices published by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (“IBGE”).

As a result of the calculation described, the fair value of the fixed and intangible assets was R$1,615,657; the determination of depreciation and amortization rates are being evaluated.

Contingent liability

According to IFRS 3 / CPC 15, the acquirer recognizes, on the acquisition date, contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination even when not probable that outflows of resources will be required to settle the obligation, provided that it is a present obligation arising from past events and its fair value can be reliably measured. Accordingly, contingent liabilities at a fair value of R$24,065 were recognized from this acquisition , which were determined based on the estimated cash outflow for their settlement on the acquisition date.

Composition of the fair value of identifiable net assets

A summary of the preliminary fair value of net assets acquired of R$798,779, as well as the goodwill generated on the acquisition date, subject to further adjustments, is as below:

Current assets   218,901   Current liabilities   182,541
Cash and cash equivalents   78,044   Debentures   199
Accounts receivable   104,694   Leases   77,551
Other assets   36,163   Personnel, charges and social benefits   47,271
        Suppliers   47,200
Non-current assets   1,853,812   Other liabilities   10,320
Deferred income tax and social contribution(1)   61,199        
Other assets   10,291   Non-current liabilities   1,091,393
Property, plant and equipment(2)   1,735,838   Debentures   903,964
Intangible assets(3)   46,484   Leases   150,687
        Provisions for contingencies(4)   25,593
        Personnel, charges and social benefits   9,987
        Other liabilities   1,162
             
        Net assets acquired   798,779
        Goodwill(5)   631,169
        Non-controlling interest   (199,695)
        Company's previous equity holding, remeasured at fair value.   (372,251)
             
Fair value of assets acquired   2,072,713   Total considered   858,002

 

 

.

(1)Includes R$8,182 of deferred income tax and social contribution on the allocation of fair value attributed to the contingent liability, which is being updated by the SELIC rate.
(2)Includes R$159,285 of the allocation of fair value attributed to fixed asset items. Also includes R$166,665 of right-of-use contracts.
(3)Includes R$2,105 of the allocation of fair value attributed to intangible assets.
(4)Includes R$24,065 of the fair value attributed to the contingent liability, which is being updated by the SELIC rate.
(5)Refers to the goodwill value determined in the acquisition of FiBrasil.

 

 

13 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

1.c.2. Acquisition of all outstanding shares of Fibrasil

On May 18, 2026, the Company informed its shareholders and the market in general that, on that date, it had acquired all the shares issued by Fibrasil Infraestrutura e Fibra Ótica S.A. (“FiBrasil”) held by Telefónica Infra S.L. Unipersonal (“TEF Infra”), corresponding to 24.99% of FiBrasil's total share capital, through the execution of a Share Purchase Agreement (“SPA”), for the amount of R$458,720, paid in a single installment on the signing date (“ Fibrasil Transaction”).

With the completion of the Fibrasil Transaction, as of May 18, 2026, the Company will hold all of FiBrasil's share capital.

The acquisition was preceded by an evaluation carried out by an independent specialized company, hired by the Company to determine the value of the shares acquired; the Fibrasil Transaction will, provide greater operational synergy for the Company's fiber optic network activities.

The carrying amount of the non-controlling interest is comprised of the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities in FiBrasil that were remeasured on the acquisition date on November 12, 2025, net of realizations up to the date of this Fibrasil Transaction.

This Fibrasil Transaction involves changes in interests in subsidiaries; the effects are recorded in accordance with IFRS 10 / CPC 36, and changes in interests in subsidiaries that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as capital transactions. Therefore, the difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests were adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid was recognized directly in equity and attributed to the owners of the Company, in “Other capital reserves,” as below:

Total considered   458,720
Acquisition of non-controlling shareholders' stake   197,608
Capital transaction for the acquisition of the non-controlling shareholders' stake in FiBrasil.   261,112

1.c.3. Merger of FiBrasil

On June 16, 2026, the Company informed its shareholders and the market in general that its Board of Directors approved, on the same date, the proposal to merge FiBrasil, its wholly-owned subsidiary, with the consequent extinction of the investee (“Merger”), under the terms of the “Protocol and Justification for the Merger of FiBrasil by the Company”, executed on this date, as well as convening an Extraordinary General Meeting (“EGM”) of the Company, to be held on July 31, 2026.

As the Company holds all of the shares of FiBrasil, the Merger will not result in: (i) an increase in the Company's share capital; (ii) the issuance of new shares by the Company; or (iii) any change in the Company's shareholding structure, therefore, there is no share exchange relationship.

The Merger is aligned with the Company's strategy of optimizing the management of its telecommunications infrastructure assets and growing its share of the fiber market, promoting: (i) simplification of the corporate structure; (ii) greater speed in the decision-making process; (iii) operational and administrative optimization; and (iv) reduction of costs and ancillary.

1.d. Reform of taxes on consumption

On December 20, 2023, Constitutional Amendment (“EC”) No. 132 was enacted, establishing the Tax Reform (“Reform”) on consumption. To begin the process of regulating the constitutional amendment, Complementary Law No. 214/2025 (“LC”) was sanctioned by the President of the Republic on January 16, 2025. Additionally, on January 13, 2026, LC No. 227/2026 was approved, which, among other topics, creates the IBS management committee, regulates tax litigation, and establishes rules for the administration of the new taxes.

The Reform model is based on a split VAT (“dual VAT”) in two jurisdictions, one federal (Contribution on Goods and Services - CBS) and one sub-national (Tax on Goods and Services - IBS), which will replace the PIS, COFINS, ICMS, and ISS taxes.

 

14 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

A Selective Tax (“IS”) under federal jurisdiction was also created, which will apply to the production, extraction, marketing, or importation of goods and services that are harmful to health and the environment, according to the LC (Complementary Law), with the express provision that the IS cannot apply to telecommunications services. There will be a transition period from 2026 to 2032, during which the two tax systems (old and new) will coexist.

Currently, CBS (0.9%) and IBS (0.1%) are being highlighted for statistical purposes, but without collection or financial impact for taxpayers. The Company is prepared to issue and receive tax documents highlighting IBS and CBS. Only from January 2027 onwards will the new taxes begin to financially impact the Company.

Despite the publication of the IBS regulations (CGIBS Resolution No. 6, of April 30, 2026) and the CBS (Decree No. 12,955, of April 29, 2026), the impacts of the Tax Reform will only be fully known after conclusion of all legal and infra-legal regulation, which may include the enactment of new laws (federal, state and municipal), decrees, normative instructions and technical notes. For example, the CBS rate, which comes into effect in January 2027, has not yet been defined.

As the changes will be applied prospectively, there is no effect of the Reform on the individual and consolidated Quarterly Information (“ITRs”) for the period ending June 30, 2026.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

2.a. Statement of compliance

The individual (Parent Company) and consolidated (Consolidated) quarterly information (“ITRs”) were prepared and are being presented in accordance with Technical Pronouncement CPC 21 - Interim Statements, issued by the Accounting Pronouncements Committee (“CPC”) and with international standards IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting, issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), the “IFRS accounting standards” (IFRS® Accounting Standards), including interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC® Interpretations) or its predecessor, Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC® Interpretations) and the CVM regulations, applicable to the preparation of ITRs.

The Company also considered the guidelines set forth in Technical Guidance OCPC 07, issued by the CPC in November 2014; when preparing the ITRs all disclosures are limited to matters of significance to the financial statements, which is consistent with the information utilized by Management in the performance of its duties.

2.b. Basis of preparation and presentation

The individual and consolidated ITRs were prepared under the historical cost convention, other than for certain assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value.

The Company prepared its financial statements based on the assumption of operational continuity.

The Statements of Cash Flows were prepared pursuant to IAS 7 / CPC 03 to reflect the changes in cash that occurred in the periods presented, using the indirect method.

The accounting standards adopted in Brazil require the presentation of the Statement of Value Added (“DVA”), both individual and consolidated; IFRS standards do not require such presentation. The DVA was prepared in accordance with technical pronouncement CPC 09 and is being presented as supplementary information for IFRS purposes.

These ITRs compare: (i) for the balance sheets, the positions as of June 30, 2026 with December 31, 2025; (ii) for the statements of income and of comprehensive income, the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2026 and 2025; and (iii) for the statements of added value, changes in equity and cash flows, the six-month periods ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

The Company's ITRs were approved by the Board of Directors at a meeting held on July 23, 2026.

 

15 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

2.c. Functional and reporting currency

The individual and consolidated financial statements are presented in thousands of Brazilian Real/Reais (R$) (unless otherwise mentioned). The Company's functional and presentation currency is the Real.

Transactions in foreign currency are converted into Brazilian Reais as follows: (i) assets, liabilities and equity (except share capital and capital reserves) are converted at the closing exchange rate on the balance sheet date; (ii) expenses and revenues are converted at the average exchange rate, except for specific operations that are converted at the rate on the date of the transaction; and (iii) share capital and capital reserves are converted at the rate on the date of the transaction.

Gains and losses from the conversion of investees abroad are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as cumulative translations adjustments. Gains and losses resulting from the conversion of monetary assets and liabilities between the exchange rate in force on the date of the transaction and the end of the years (except the conversion of investments abroad) are recognized in the statement of income.

2.d. Basis of consolidation

Equity interests in subsidiaries or jointly controlled companies are valued using the equity method of accounting in the individual parent company quarterly information. In the consolidated quarterly information, the investment and all balances of assets and liabilities, income and expenses arising from transactions and equity interest in subsidiaries are eliminated in full. Investments in jointly controlled companies are reported under the equity method in the consolidated quarterly information.

The information relating to direct and jointly controlled subsidiaries is presented in Note 12. Investments are those, disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Information on the investees is presented in Note 12.

2.e. Segment reporting

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available which is assessed on a regular basis by the chief operating decision maker in determining how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in assessing the segment's performance. Considering that: (i) all decisions are made based on consolidated reports; (ii) the mission of the Company and its subsidiaries is to provide its customers with quality telecommunications services; and (iii) all decisions relating to strategic, financial planning, purchasing, investments and application of resources are made on a consolidated basis, Management's conclusion is that the Company and its subsidiaries operate in a single operating segment providing services telecommunications.

 

 

2.f. Significant accounting practices

The information in the explanatory notes that did not undergo significant changes compared to and as disclosed at December 31, 2025 was not repeated in these ITRs.

The material accounting policies adopted in preparing the Company's Interim Financial Statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, are consistent with those used in preparing the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, and should be analyzed in conjunction with those financial statements, except for the Changes in the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments – Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 (equivalent to CPC 48 and CPC 40, respectively) and Annual Enhancements to International Accounting Standards (IFRS Accounting Standards) – Volume 11, both effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2026. These changes and enhancements did not impact the Company's Interim Financial Statements.

 

16 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

The Company did not early adopt new accounting standards or interpretations unless mandatory.

2.g. Significant accounting judgments estimates and assumptions

The preparation of individual and consolidated ITRs requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates and the exercise of judgment by the Company's Management in applying its accounting policies. These estimates are based on experience, information available at the balance sheet date and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable in the circumstances. The settlement of transactions involving these estimates may result in values ​​that differ from those recorded in the ITRs due to the criteria inherent to the estimation process. The Company reviews its estimates at least annually.

The significant and relevant estimates and judgments applied by the Company in the preparation of these ITRs have not changed in relation to those presented in the following explanatory notes as presented in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025: Corporate events of 2025 (Business Combination); accounts receivable; Income tax and social contribution; PP&E; intangibles; provisions and contingencies; loans and financing, debentures, leases and other creditors; pension plans and other post-employment benefits; and financial instruments and capital and risk management.

3. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

    Company   Consolidated
    06.30.2026   12.31.2025   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Short-term investments(1)   7,900,148   6,460,418   8,359,290   6,945,770
Cash and banks(2)   108,576   78,523   125,071   86,569
Total   8,008,724   6,538,941   8,484,361   7,032,339

 

 

.

(1)Highly liquid short-term investments are mostly Bank Deposit Certificates ("CDB") and Repurchase Agreements with top tier financial institutions, linked to the Interbank Deposit Certificate ("CDI") rate, with original maturities of up to three months, and with immaterial risk of change in value. Income from these investments is recorded as financial income. On June 30, 2026, the average yield for these short-term investments was 99.88% of the CDI (100.04% on December 31, 2025).

(2)On June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Consolidated balances included R$11,915 and R$16,694 , respectively, related to the Financial Clearing House, with a member company of the Telefónica Group (Note 28)

4. FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS

    Company   Consolidated
    06.30.2026   12.31.2025   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Guarantee deposits for legal proceedings(1)   16,313   40,934   16,688   41,308
Treasury Bills  - LFT(2)       91,807   99,102
SUDENE tax incentives(3)   36,637     36,637  
Total non-current   52,950   40,934   145,132   140,410
                 
Current       91,807   99,102
Non-current   52,950   40,934   53,325   41,308

 

 
(1)These are financial investments in guarantees held for legal proceedings (Notes 19. and 33.).
(2)These are financial investments in Treasury Financial Bills (“LFT”), made by the subsidiaries Vivo Pay I Fundo de Investimentos em Direitos Creditórios and Vivo Pay Sociedade de Crédito Direto S.A.. These are financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss.
(3)These are reinvestment in tax incentives on operating profits in the region covered by the Superintendency for the Development of the Northeast (“SUDENE”).

 

17 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

5. TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

    Company   Consolidated
    06.30.2026   12.31.2025   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Services and goods(1)   11,881,154   11,818,593   12,448,035   12,250,210
Interconnection balances(1) (2)   567,671   597,809   601,596   634,221
Vivo Pay FIDC       324,086   348,848
Related parties (Note 28)(1)   64,811   68,865   45,011   50,292
Gross accounts receivable   12,513,636   12,485,267   13,418,728   13,283,571
Allowance for expected losses   (2,215,447)   (2,160,878)   (2,433,219)   (2,380,452)
Net accounts receivable   10,298,189   10,324,389   10,985,509   10,903,119
                 
Current   9,851,714   10,082,818   10,496,016   10,619,617
Non-current   446,475   241,571   489,493   283,502

 

 
 
(1)The consolidated amounts include: (i) R$3,226,737 and R$3,024,347 to be billed to customers on June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, in addition to contractual assets.
(2)Refer to billed amounts from other telecommunications operators.

The consolidated non-current balances of accounts receivable refer to the present value of: (i) installments for resale of goods (B2B), up to 24 months; (ii) Vivo Tech products, up to 60 months; and (iii) right to Vivo Money FIDC credits, up to 36 months. These may be reduced by estimated expected losses.

The consolidated balances of contractual assets with customers were R$141,558 and R$136,473 on June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

On June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, no customer represented more than 10% of trade accounts receivable, net.

Amounts receivable, net of the allowance for expected losses, classified by maturity, are as below:

  Company   Consolidated
  06.30.2026   12.31.2025   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Not yet due 8,394,327   8,492,065   9,201,128   9,252,301
Overdue – 1 to 30 days 1,202,604   1,197,527   1,174,003   1,070,093
Overdue – 31 to 60 days 284,131   285,086   260,037   266,390
Overdue – 61 to 90 days 136,374   135,921   115,532   127,779
Overdue – 91 to 120 days 118,116   69,705   109,539   63,929
Overdue – over 120 days 162,637   144,085   125,270   122,627
Total 10,298,189   10,324,389   10,985,509   10,903,119

 

18 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

The changes in the allowance for expected losses from accounts receivable were:

    Company   Consolidated
Balance on  December 31, 2024   (2,023,711)   (2,215,251)
Expected losses, net of reversal (Note 25)   (699,985)   (787,144)
Write-off   697,015   757,700
Business combination - Samauma     (508)
Balance on  June 30, 2025   (2,026,681)   (2,245,203)
Expected losses, net of reversal   (727,715)   (794,193)
Write-off   593,518   660,091
Business combination - Samauma     (278)
Business combination - FiBrasil     (869)
Balance on December 31, 2025   (2,160,878)   (2,380,452)
Expected losses, net of reversal (Note 25)   (768,371)   (839,697)
Write-off   713,802   786,930
Balance on  June 30, 2026   (2,215,447)   (2,433,219)

 

6. INVENTORIES

    Company   Consolidated
    06.30.2026   12.31.2025   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Materials for resale(1)   1,765,580   1,442,313   1,858,516   1,505,519
Materials for consumption   19,669   20,797   30,722   28,986
Other inventories   3,600   59,814   3,009   62,890
Gross inventories   1,788,849   1,522,924   1,892,247   1,597,395
Estimated losses from impairment or obsolescence(2)   (104,587)   (118,052)   (108,096)   (121,397)
Net inventories   1,684,262   1,404,872   1,784,151   1,475,998

 

 
(1)This includes, among others, mobile phones, SIMcards (chips) and IT equipment in stock.
(2)Additions and reversals of the provision for inventory losses and obsolescence are included in Cost of sales (Note 25).

7. PREPAID EXPENSES

    Company   Consolidated
    06.30.2026   12.31.2025   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Incremental costs (customers' contracts)(1)   3,546,861   3,356,376   3,546,861   3,356,376
Fistel Fees (TFF, Condecine and EBC)(2)   693,875     693,881  
Software licenses and network maintenance   726,381   379,140   1,255,450   893,514
Advertising and publicity   137,408   176,989   137,408   176,989
Personnel   69,823   153,043   72,290   157,750
Financial charges   208,357   177,199   218,443   177,199
Rent, taxes, insurance, and other upfront expenses.   89,204   63,057   164,646   148,677
Total   5,471,909   4,305,804   6,088,979   4,910,505
                 
Current   2,867,090   1,891,448   3,415,343   2,414,780
Non-current   2,604,819   2,414,356   2,673,636   2,495,725

 

 
(1)Incremental costs for contracts with customers are mostly sales commissions paid to business partners to obtain customer contracts, deferred as income under IFRS 15 in accordance with the term of the contract and/or economic benefit to be generated, usually two to six years.
(2)Refers to the remaining balance of fees for (i) Inspection and Operating; (ii) Contribution for the Development of the National Film Industry (“Condecine”) and; (iii) Brazilian Communications Company (“EBC”), which will be fully amortized by the end of 2026.

 

19 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

8. INCOME AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION TAXES

8.a. Income and Social Contribution taxes recoverable

    Company   Consolidated
    06.30.2026   12.31.2025   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Income taxes   249,278   313,919   267,304   331,342
Social contribution taxes   20,587   21,252   25,627   24,944
Total   269,865   335,171   292,931   356,286

8.b. Income and Social Contribution taxes payable

    Company   Consolidated
    06.30.2026   12.31.2025   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Income taxes   343,198   239,911   405,066   301,699
Social contribution taxes   108,375   82,690   115,733   90,606
Total   451,573   322,601   520,799   392,305
                 
Current   191,438   94,989   225,874   130,866
Non-current   260,135   227,612   294,925   261,439

At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 includes R$302,928 and R$269,158, respectively, of taxes provisioned per IFRIC 23 (Note 8.e).

 

 

20 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

8.c. Deferred taxes

    Company
    Balance on Balance on 12.31.2024   Statement of income   Comprehensive income   Balance on Balance on 06.30.2025   Statement of income   Comprehensive income   Balance on Balance on 12.31.2025
Deferred tax assets  (liabilities)                            
Income and social contribution taxes on tax carryforward losses(1)   1,632,896   (205,841)     1,427,055   (171,380)     1,255,675
Income and social contribution taxes on temporary differences(2)   (5,636,159)   116,934   789   (5,518,436)   27,822   54,013   (5,436,601)
Provision for legal, labor, tax civil and regulatory contingencies   2,037,940   (6,529)     2,031,411   54,173     2,085,584
Trade accounts payable and other provision   2,345,098   301,811     2,646,909   259,525     2,906,434
Customer portfolio and trademarks   (163,541)   13,235     (150,306)   14,315     (135,991)
Allowance for expected losses from accounts receivable   612,793   (3,497)     609,296   68,004     677,300
Estimated losses from modems and other P&E items   114,779   13,244     128,023   (14,710)     113,313
Pension plans and other post-employment benefits   244,307   5,666     249,973   (69,552)   30,277   210,698
Profit sharing   204,355   (55,442)     148,913   65,854     214,767
Licenses   (2,208,640)   78,880     (2,129,760)   78,880     (2,050,880)
Goodwill (Spanish and Navytree, Vivo Part., GVT Part. and Garliava)   (7,663,800)   (115,420)     (7,779,220)   (115,420)     (7,894,640)
Property, plant and equipment - small value items   (1,247,037)   66,978     (1,180,059)   (54,503)     (1,234,562)
Technological Innovation Law   (5,718)   734     (4,984)   688     (4,296)
Other temporary differences   93,305   (182,726)   789   (88,632)   (259,432)   23,736   (324,328)
Total deferred tax liabilities, non-current   (4,003,263)   (88,907)   789   (4,091,381)   (143,558)   54,013   (4,180,926)
                             
Deferred tax assets   8,784,066           8,738,659           9,177,424
Deferred tax liabilities   (12,787,329)           (12,830,040)           (13,358,350)
Deferred tax liabilities, net   (4,003,263)           (4,091,381)           (4,180,926)
                             
Presented in the balance sheet as follows:                            
Deferred tax liabilities   (4,003,263)           (4,091,381)           (4,180,926)

 

 

21 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

 

    Company
    Balance on 31.12.2025   Statement of income   Comprehensive income   PPA FiBrasil(3)   Balance on 06.30.2026
Deferred tax assets  (liabilities)                    
Income and social contribution taxes on tax carryforward losses(1)   1,255,675   (297,470)       958,205
Income and social contribution taxes on temporary differences(2)   (5,436,601)   441,026   (11,985)   (52,343)   (5,059,903)
Provision for legal, labor, tax civil and regulatory contingencies   2,085,584   61,121       2,146,705
Trade accounts payable and other provision   2,906,434   354,190       3,260,624
Customer portfolio and trademarks   (135,991)   14,315       (121,676)
Allowance for expected losses from accounts receivable   677,300   21,986       699,286
Estimated losses from modems and other P&E items   113,313   2,055       115,368
Pension plans and other post-employment benefits   210,698   68,593       279,291
Profit sharing   214,767   (67,750)       147,017
Licenses   (2,050,880)   78,880       (1,972,000)
Goodwill (Spanish and Navytree, Vivo Part., GVT Part. and Garliava)   (7,894,640)   (115,420)       (8,010,060)
Property, plant and equipment - small value items   (1,234,562)   (47,199)       (1,281,761)
Technological Innovation Law   (4,296)   677       (3,619)
Other temporary differences   (324,328)   69,578   (11,985)   (52,343)   (319,078)
Total deferred tax liabilities, non-current   (4,180,926)   143,556   (11,985)   (52,343)   (4,101,698)
                     
Deferred tax assets   9,177,424               9,401,722
Deferred tax liabilities   (13,358,350)               (13,503,420)
Deferred tax liabilities, net   (4,180,926)               (4,101,698)
                     
Presented in the balance sheet as follows:                    
Deferred tax liabilities   (4,180,926)               (4,101,698)

 

22 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

 

    Consolidated
    Balance on 12.31.2024   Statement of income   Comprehensive income   Samauma -  Business Combination   Balance on 06.30.2025   Statement of income   Comprehensive income   Samauma Business Combination   FiBrasil Business Combination   Cyber Business Combination   Balance on 12.31.2025
Deferred tax assets (liabilities)                                            
Income and social contribution taxes on tax carryforward losses(1)   1,720,781   (206,815)       1,513,966   (155,934)       79,694     1,437,726
Income and social contribution taxes on temporary differences(2)   (5,578,243)   114,274   789   (2,979)   (5,466,159)   78,062   53,865   (556)   (18,495)   3,656   (5,349,627)
Provision for legal, labor, tax civil and regulatory contingencies   2,088,350   (4,472)     805   2,084,683   54,115     32   8,702     2,147,532
Trade accounts payable and other provision   2,361,206   310,065       2,671,271   296,671       2,454   369   2,970,765
Customer portfolio and trademarks   (144,199)   (4,768)       (148,967)   18,873           (130,094)
Allowance for expected losses from accounts receivable   619,881   (3,581)       616,300   79,884       296     696,480
Estimated losses from modems and other P&E items   114,779   13,244       128,023   (14,710)           113,313
Pension plans and other post-employment benefits   245,299   5,726       251,025   (70,022)   30,138         211,141
Profit sharing   209,830   (56,615)       153,215   66,852       4,477   2,222   226,766
Licenses   (2,208,640)   78,880       (2,129,760)   78,880           (2,050,880)
Goodwill (Spanish and Navytree, Vivo Part., GVT Part., Garliava and Vita IT)   (7,678,224)   (106,519)       (7,784,743)   (105,142)       (16,856)     (7,906,741)
Property, plant and equipment - small value items   (1,247,038)   66,978       (1,180,060)   (54,503)           (1,234,563)
Technological Innovation Law   (5,718)   734       (4,984)   688           (4,296)
Other temporary differences   66,231   (185,398)   789   (3,784)   (122,162)   (273,524)   23,727   (588)   (17,568)   1,065   (389,050)
Total deferred tax (Liabilities), non-current   (3,857,462)   (92,541)   789   (2,979)   (3,952,193)   (77,872)   53,865   (556)   61,199   3,656   (3,911,901)
                                             
Deferred tax assets   8,947,536               8,932,500                       9,593,230
Deferred tax liabilities   (12,804,998)               (12,884,693)                       (13,505,131)
Deferred tax liabilities, net   (3,857,462)               (3,952,193)                       (3,911,901)
                                             
Presented in the balance sheet as follows:                                            
Deferred tax assets of subsidiaries   158,215               146,903                       314,284
Deferred tax liabilities   (4,015,677)               (4,099,096)                       (4,226,185)

 

23 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

 

  Consolidated
  Balance on 12.31.2025   Statement of income   Comprehensive income   Balance on 06.30.2026
Deferred tax assets  (liabilities)              
Income and social contribution taxes on tax carryforward losses(1) 1,437,726   (394,043)     1,043,683
Income and social contribution taxes on temporary differences(2) (5,349,627)   437,928   (11,985)   (4,923,684)
Provision for legal, labor, tax civil and regulatory contingencies 2,147,532   43,156     2,190,688
Trade accounts payable and other provision 2,970,765   343,261     3,314,026
Customer portfolio and trademarks (130,094)   13,303     (116,791)
Allowance for expected losses from accounts receivable 696,480   29,882     726,362
Estimated losses from modems and other P&E items 113,313   2,055     115,368
Pension plans and other post-employment benefits 211,141   69,060     280,201
Profit sharing 226,766   (72,234)     154,532
Licenses (2,050,880)   78,880     (1,972,000)
Goodwill (Spanish and Navytree, Vivo Part., GVT Part., Garliava and Vita IT) (7,906,741)   (133,023)     (8,039,764)
Property, plant and equipment - small value items (1,234,563)   (47,199)     (1,281,762)
Technological Innovation Law (4,296)   677     (3,619)
Other temporary differences (389,050)   110,110   (11,985)   (290,925)
Total deferred tax liabilities, non-current (3,911,901)   43,885   (11,985)   (3,880,001)
               
Deferred tax assets 9,593,230           9,814,683
Deferred tax liabilities (13,505,131)           (13,694,684)
Deferred tax liabilities, net (3,911,901)           (3,880,001)
               
Presented in the balance sheet as follows:              
Deferred tax assets of subsidiaries 314,284           221,697
Deferred tax liabilities (4,226,185)           (4,101,698)

 

 
(1)Under Brazilian tax legislation offsets are limited annually to 30% of the taxable income for the year but otherwise have no expiry dates.
(2)Amounts that will be realized upon payment of provision, losses from accounts receivable, or upon realization of inventories, as well as upon reversal of other provision.
(3)This refers to the write-off of deferred income tax and social contribution on the allocations of gains/losses on fixed and intangible assets, resulting from the acquisition of 50% of the non-controlling stake in FiBrasil, which occurred on November 12, 2025. The offsetting entry for this write-off was allocated to investments (Note 12).

 

On June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, unrecognized deferred tax assets for tax carryforward losses of the Company's subsidiaries (POP, TLF05 (previously Recicla V), TGLog and Fibrasil), totalled R$33,723 and R$19,039 on June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, deferred tax assets were not recognized because projected taxable profits are insufficient to assure offset.

8.d. Reconciliation of statutory tax rate to effective tax rate

The Company and its subsidiaries recognize income and social contribution taxes on an accrual basis, and pay taxes based on estimates, recorded in a tax auxiliary ledger. Taxes calculated on profits at the balance sheet date are recorded in liabilities or assets, as applicable.

 

24 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

A reconciliation from the statutory tax rate of 34% (income tax of 25% and social contribution tax of 9%) to the effective rates is as follows:

  Company   Consolidated
    Three-month period ended   Six-month period ended   Three-month period ended   Six-month period ended
    06.30.2026   06.30.2025   06.30.2026   06.30.2025   06.30.2026   06.30.2025   06.30.2026   06.30.2025
Income before taxes   1,764,461   1,542,843   3,361,088   2,948,269   1,883,815   1,555,450   3,486,905   2,971,220
Income and social contribution tax expenses, at the statutory tax rate of 34%   (599,917)   (524,566)   (1,142,770)   (1,002,411)   (640,497)   (528,853)   (1,185,548)   (1,010,215)
Permanent differences                                
Tax benefit related to interest on equity distribution   406,300   319,600   584,800   448,800   406,300   319,600   584,800   448,800
Non-deductible expenses, gifts, incentives   (11,944)   (23,883)   (20,230)   (48,306)   (12,193)   (24,283)   (21,801)   (49,103)
Tax incentive operating profit   12,242   9,623   19,625   18,710   12,242   9,623   19,625   18,710
Share of results in investees – equity method   (38,284)   4,375   (28,660)   13,768   122   185   (540)   (1,074)
Unclaimed  interest on equity   (15,337)     (15,337)     (15,337)     (15,337)  
Deferred taxes not recognized in subsidiaries on tax losses, negative tax bases and temporary differences relating to prior periods.           (110,240)     (110,240)  
Other exclusions, net   55,036   16,462   75,124   23,836   43,348   7,083   66,247   16,737
Tax expense   (191,904)   (198,389)   (527,448)   (545,603)   (316,255)   (216,645)   (662,794)   (576,145)
                                 
Effective rate   10.9 %   12.9 %   15.7 %   18.5 %   16.8 %   13.9 %   19.0 %   19.4 %
Current income and social contribution taxes   (311,956)   (191,912)   (671,004)   (456,696)   (337,242)   (209,568)   (706,679)   (483,604)
Deferred income and social contribution taxes   120,052   (6,477)   143,556   (88,907)   20,987   (7,077)   43,885   (92,541)

8.e. Uncertain Tax Treatments

The Company and its subsidiaries are contesting several assessments filed by the Brazilian Federal Tax Authority (“RFB“) for alleged incorrect deductions of expenses, mainly related to the amortization of goodwill, at various administrative and judicial levels, totaling R$43,249,709 and R$40,297,796 on June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Management, under the advice of its legal advisors, believes that a large part of these deductions will likely be accepted once examined by the higher courts of last resort (acceptance probability greater than 50%).

When the Company and its subsidiaries believe that the probability of loss is greater than 50%, a non-current income tax and social contribution liability is recognized. The amount recognized was R$302,928 and R$269,158 on June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. These claims involve compensation for overpayment of income tax and social contribution awaiting approval by the RFB. These amounts accrue SELIC interest.

8.f. Adaptation to new OECD Pillar II rules

On December 27, 2024 Law 15,079/24 was enacted, introducing an additional Social Contribution on Net Income (“CSLL”) charge to adapt Brazilian legislation to the Global Rules Against Base Erosion, OECD model (“Pillar II”). The Law determines that if a Company presents an effective combined rate of Income Tax and Social Contribution on Net Income of less than 15%, it must make additional tax payments until this minimum percentage is satisfied. This became effective as of January 2025; if an additional payment is necessary, the amount will be collected in the following year. The Company does not expect a significant impact as its effective rates exceed the stipulated minimum rate.

Transfer Pricing Rules – Alignment with OECD Standards

On December 28, 2022, Law No. 14,596/2023 was published, later regulated by RFB Normative Instruction No. 2,161/2023, which established the new Brazilian Transfer Pricing regime, aligned with OECD guidelines. The new rules became mandatory as of January 1, 2024, and are designed to as sure that intercompany transactions are carried out on an arm's length basis.

 

25 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

The Company is currently in the process of preparing the analysis for the corresponding fiscal year, including a sensitivity study, supporting documentation, and a review of applicable methods, as provided for in current legislation. Although the technical process is still under development, the Company does not expect significant impacts from the adoption of the new transfer pricing regime, given the nature of the transactions and the history of compliance with international standards.

The Company will continue to monitor these regulations to ensure its financial statements are updated based on any adjustments identified upon completion of the formal transfer pricing analysis.

9. TAXES, CHARGES AND CONTRIBUTIONS RECOVERABLE

    Company   Consolidated
    06.30.2026   12.31.2025   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
State VAT (ICMS)(1)   2,291,041   2,296,378   2,310,821   2,321,798
PIS and COFINS   433,489   513,950   485,559   558,973
Withholding taxes and contributions(2)   351,934   288,156   411,315   334,941
Other taxes   85,158   87,447   98,668   90,806
Total   3,161,622   3,185,931   3,306,363   3,306,518
                 
Current   2,515,064   2,571,664   2,653,216   2,687,600
Non-current   646,558   614,267   653,147   618,918

 

 
(1)Includes ICMS credits from the acquisition of property and equipment (available for offset over 48 months); requests for refund of ICMS paid on invoices that were subsequently cancelled; for the rendering of services; tax substitution; and tax rate difference; among others. Non-current consolidated amounts include credits arising from the acquisition of property and equipment of R$601,851 and R$568,579 on June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
(2)Withholding income tax ("IRRF") credits on short-term investments, interest on equity and others, which are used as deduction in operations for the period and social contribution tax withheld at source on services provided to public agencies.

10. JUDICIAL DEPOSITS AND GARNISHMENTS

Judicial deposits are made, and restrictions placed on bank balances to ensure the continuity of legal processes through the courts or to suspend the enforceability of the tax credit.

Judicial deposits are recorded at historical cost plus accrued interest.

    Company   Consolidated
    06.30.2026   12.31.2025   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Judicial deposits                
Tax   1,549,148   1,499,788   1,759,416   1,703,327
Civil   972,915   928,308   974,579   929,909
Regulatory   251,532   267,596   251,532   267,596
Labor   36,077   39,113   40,443   43,683
Total   2,809,672   2,734,805   3,025,970   2,944,515
Garnishments   17,273   18,896   17,962   19,803
Total   2,826,945   2,753,701   3,043,932   2,964,318
                 
Current   143,606   106,279   146,365   107,565
Non-current   2,683,339   2,647,422   2,897,567   2,856,753

 

26 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

The judicial deposits, classified by type of tax, on June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are presented below. Further details relating to judicial deposits are presented in Note 10. Judicial Deposits and Garnishments, in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Tax   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Universal Telecommunication Services Fund (FUST)   673,974   656,567
State Value-Added Tax (ICMS)   428,182   411,581
Social Contribution Tax for Intervention in the Economic Order (CIDE)   364,218   355,555
Corporate Income Tax (IRPJ) and Social Contribution Tax (CSLL)   67,111   65,358
Telecommunications Inspection Fund (FISTEL)   60,506   58,912
Contribution tax on gross revenue for Social Integration Program (PIS) and for Social Security Financing (COFINS)   31,063   30,225
Withholding Income Tax (IRRF)   2,449   6,720
Social Security, work accident insurance (SAT) and funds to third parties (INSS)   30,580   29,537
Other taxes, charges and contributions   101,333   88,872
Total   1,759,416   1,703,327

 

11. OTHER ASSETS

    Company   Consolidated
    06.30.2026   12.31.2025   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Related-party receivables (Note 28)   156,519   159,245   31,487   26,471
Sale of real estate and other receivables   260,037   473,091   260,037   473,091
Advances to employees and suppliers   148,241   49,781   172,941   55,522
Surplus from post-employment benefit plans (Note 30)(1)   146,278   182,835   146,349   182,907
Loan agreement with subsidiary CloudCo Brasil - 2024   46,728   46,830    
Indemnification assets (IPNET,  VSS and Samauma acquisitions)       145,512   141,610
Assets held for sale (2)   8,995   8,761   8,995   8,761
Sublease of assets and other amounts receivable   17,110   13,196   24,118   16,866
    783,908   933,739   789,439   905,228
                 
Current   526,311   447,115   516,950   419,300
Non-current   257,597   486,624   272,489   485,928

 

 
(1)On June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, includes R$142,693 and R$179,493, respectively, referring to the distribution of the PBS-A
(2)Assets classified as available for sale in their current condition, in the process of formalizing the purchase and sale agreement. Depreciation on these properties ceased as of the date of reclassification.

12. INVESTMENTS

12.a. Information on investees

The information relating to direct and jointly controlled subsidiaries is the same as in Note 12) Investments, disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

27 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

Selected financial data of the direct and jointly controlled subsidiaries are presented below:

            06.30.2026   Six-month period ended June 30, 2026
Investees   Participation   Investment   Assets   Liabilities   Equity   Net operating revenue   Net profit (loss)
Terra Networks (1)   100.00 %   Subsidiary   1,497,794   892,131   605,663   602,571   29,820
TGLog   100.00 %   Subsidiary   45,733   31,883   13,850   29,079   1,120
POP (2)   100.00 %   Subsidiary   207,765   85,724   122,041   26,553   11,697
Vivo Pay I   100.00 %   Subsidiary   243,839   62,422   181,417   71,492   18,831
Vivo Pay III   100.00 %   Subsidiary   3,221   45   3,176   635   (800)
Vivo Pay Holding (3)   100.00 %   Subsidiary   32,668   6,298   26,370   2,025   (5,219)
Vivo Ventures   98.00 %   Subsidiary   254,823   444   254,379     (1,145)
FiBrasil (4)   100.00 %   Subsidiary   1,922,358   1,227,670   694,688   215,830   (117,925)
CloudCo Brasil   50.01 %   Subsidiary   1,435,396   1,297,616   137,780   1,124,525   (12,574)
Aliança   50.00 %   Joint control   286,126   1,558   284,568     10,601
AIX   50.00 %   Joint control   47,941   36,955   10,986   21,117   (10,869)
ACT   50.00 %   Joint control   32   5   27   52   (16)
GUD   50.00 %   Joint control           (2,891)

 

            12.31.2025   Six-month period ended  June 30, 2025
Investees   Participation   Investment   Assets   Liabilities   Equity   Net operating revenue   Net profit (loss)
Terra Networks (1)   100.00 %   Subsidiary   1,487,924   912,081   575,843   395,653   37,242
TGLog   100.00 %   Subsidiary   46,504   33,775   12,729   22,920   1,392
POP (2)   100.00 %   Subsidiary   193,031   82,687   110,344   22,744   8,811
Vivo Pay I   100.00 %   Subsidiary   251,422   78,836   172,586   85,827   3,343
Vivo Pay II   100.00 %   Subsidiary         483   (587)
Vivo Pay III   100.00 %   Subsidiary   2,010   27   1,983    
Vivo Pay Holding (3)   100.00 %   Subsidiary   35,333   3,745   31,588     (3,603)
FiBrasil (4)   75,01% / 25,01%   Subsidiary (Dec-25) Joint control ((Jun-25)   2,024,474   1,211,861   812,613   205,577   (6,393)
CloudCo Brasil (5)   50.01 %   Subsidiary   1,306,016   1,155,661   150,355   858,787   (18,358)
IoTCo Brasil (6)   50.01 %   Subsidiary         59,357   2,979
Vivo Ventures (7)   98.00 %   Subsidiary   250,880   1,238   249,642     4,843
Aliança   50.00 %   Joint control   301,512   798   300,714     2,690
AIX   50.00 %   Joint control   60,180   38,325   21,855   35,634   1,465
ACT   50.00 %   Joint control   49   6   43   52   1
VIVAE (7)   50.00 %   Joint control         3,604   (2,147)
GUD   50.00 %   Joint control   37,864   13,748   24,116   2,511   (5,130)

 

 
(1)A wholly and directly controlling shareholder of TIS, TLF01, and Samauma. TIS has been the controlling shareholder of CyberCo Brasil since December 9, 2025. CyberCo Brasil was acquired by TIS and ceased operations on July 1, 2026, Note 35.b.
(2)A wholly and directly controlling shareholder of TLF05 Empreendimentos e Participações Ltda (formerly Recicla V Comércio e Reciclagem de Sucatas e Metais Ltda) and Vale Saúde Gestão e Soluções Ltda (formerly Vale Saúde Sempre.Administradora de Cartões Ltda).
(3)A wholly and directly controlling shareholder of Vivo Pay SCD.
(4)Became a subsidiary of the Company on November 12, 2025. On May 18, 2026, the Company acquired full control of FiBrasil (Note 1.c.1).
(5)Formerly the wholly and directly controlling shareholder of IPNET and IPNET USA. On July 1, 2025, and November 1, 2025, it incorporated merged IoTCo Brasil and IPNET, respectively.
(6)Merged by CloudCo Brasil on July 1, 2025.
(7)A corporate reorganization with Vivo Ventures on October 6, 2025, resulting in the transfer of the investment in VivaE to Vivo Ventures.

 

28 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

12.b. Changes in investment balances

    Subsidiary   Joint Venture   Business combination   Other investments   Company Total investments   Total investments
Balance on  December 31, 2024   889,844   430,577     26   1,320,447   566,384
Equity interest (Statements of Income)   43,653   (3,159)       40,494   (3,159)
Dividends (Terra Networks)   (23,800)         (23,800)  
Capital contribution - cash and cash equivalents (Vivo Ventures and GUD)   17,897   10,674       28,571   10,674
Investments in the subsidiary Vivo Ventures             21,721
Other comprehensive results     (842)     1   (841)   (841)
Balance on  June 30, 2025   927,594   437,250     27   1,364,871   594,779
Equity income by results   127,604   (15,068)       112,536   (15,068)
Capital contribution - cash and cash equivalents (VivaE e GUD)   326,320   4,249       330,569   4,249
Capital transaction for the acquisition of CyberCo Brasil by TIS   (168,729)         (168,729)  
Corporate reorganization of Vivo Ventures and VivaE - Investment in Vivo Ventures   11,222   (11,222)        
Corporate reorganization of Vivo Ventures and VivaE - Gain on the remeasurement of equity interest     6,153       6,153   6,153
Acquisition of controlling interest in FiBrasil   599,084   (372,251)   631,169     858,002   (372,251)
Gain on the remeasurement of the equity interest in the acquisition of control of FiBrasil     128,750       128,750   128,750
Investments by subsidiary Vivo Ventures             72,637
Other comprehensive income   (1,740)   1,655     (27)   (112)   1,628
Other   (106)         (106)  
Balance on December 31, 2025   1,821,249   179,516   631,169     2,631,934   420,877
Equity interest (Statements of Income)   (82,705)   (1,588)       (84,293)   (1,588)
Capital contribution - cash and cash equivalents (Vivo Ventures< Vivo Pay III and GUD) and redemption of shares in Vivo Pay I   (2,243)   859       (1,384)   859
Acquisition of the stake held by non-controlling shareholders of FiBrasil           197,608       197,608  
Investments the subsidiary Vivo Ventures             6,224
Deduction of deferred income tax and social contribution on allocations of gains/losses in the value of fixed and intangible assets.   52,343         52,343  
Other comprehensive results     (13,374)       (13,374)   (13,374)
Balance on  June 30, 2026   1,788,644   165,413   828,777     2,782,834   412,998

 

 

29 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

13. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (PP&E)

13.a. Changes in balances

  Company
  Switching and transmission equipment   Infrastructure   Lending equipment   Terminal equipment   Land   Other P&E   Assets and facilities under construction   Total
Balance on  December 31, 2024 22,759,541   15,989,969   5,504,187   212,327   239,265   462,287   1,628,442   46,796,018
Additions 83,378   986,951   45,897   582     68,594   2,838,842   4,024,244
Write-offs, net(1) (75,090)   (21,912)   (17)     (308)   (7,379)   (16,514)   (121,220)
Net transfers(2) 2,000,638   265,958   571,911   8,068     (54,100)   (2,793,771)   (1,296)
Subletting   (38,654)             (38,654)
Depreciation (Note 25) (2,239,838)   (1,995,736)   (1,097,687)   (77,243)     (36,147)     (5,446,651)
Balance on  June 30, 2025 22,528,629   15,186,576   5,024,291   143,734   238,957   433,255   1,656,999   45,212,441
Additions 56,986   2,597,395   36,568   (48)     97,385   3,229,200   6,017,486
Write-offs, net(1) 72,279   (193,233)       (335)   (698)   5,393   (116,594)
Net transfers 1,235,881   281,198   1,386,724   10,370     4   (2,914,177)  
Subletting   (17,840)             (17,840)
Assets held for sale (Note 11)   (7,399)       (1,362)       (8,761)
Depreciation (2,194,811)   (2,071,289)   (1,108,256)   (35,798)     (84,801)     (5,494,955)
Balance on December 31, 2025 21,698,964   15,775,408   5,339,327   118,258   237,260   445,145   1,977,415   45,591,777
Additions 9,419   1,242,177   45,261   5     44,506   2,957,332   4,298,700
Write-offs, net(1) (1,343)   (44,011)   (22)   (15)     (1,503)   (16,535)   (63,429)
Net transfers 2,460,075   41,780   839,788   31,939     13,096   (3,386,678)  
Subletting   (2,615)             (2,615)
Assets held for sale (Note 11)   (234)             (234)
Depreciation (Note 25) (2,231,016)   (2,114,256)   (1,169,032)   (33,210)     (86,267)     (5,633,781)
Balance on  June 30, 2026 21,936,099   14,898,249   5,055,322   116,977   237,260   414,977   1,531,534   44,190,418
                               
Balance on December 31, 2025                              
Cost 94,841,291   50,078,389   32,920,602   6,585,077   237,260   5,882,621   1,977,415   192,522,655
Accumulated depreciation (73,142,327)   (34,302,981)   (27,581,275)   (6,466,819)     (5,437,476)     (146,930,878)
Total 21,698,964   15,775,408   5,339,327   118,258   237,260   445,145   1,977,415   45,591,777
                               
Balance on June 30, 2026                              
Cost 97,445,108   50,869,083   33,786,071   6,615,039   237,260   5,878,615   1,531,534   196,362,710
Accumulated depreciation (75,509,009)   (35,970,834)   (28,730,749)   (6,498,062)     (5,463,638)     (152,172,292)
Total 21,936,099   14,898,249   5,055,322   116,977   237,260   414,977   1,531,534   44,190,418

 

30 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

 

  Consolidated
  Switching and transmission equipment   Infrastructure   Lending equipment   Terminal equipment   Land   Other P&E   Assets and facilities under construction   Total
Balance on  December 31, 2024 22,770,806   15,990,041   5,510,213   212,486   239,265   453,959   1,635,611   46,812,381
Additions 82,232   990,620   50,203   593     70,230   2,836,734   4,030,612
Write-offs, net (1) (75,090)   (24,398)   (17)     (308)   (7,379)   (16,514)   (123,706)
Net transfers (2) 2,000,636   265,960   571,911   8,068     (54,097)   (2,793,774)   (1,296)
Subletting   (38,654)             (38,654)
Business combination - Samauma           217     217
Depreciation (Note 25) (2,240,974)   (1,995,578)   (1,097,688)   (77,264)     (41,152)     (5,452,656)
Balance on  June 30, 2025 22,537,610   15,187,991   5,034,622   143,883   238,957   421,778   1,662,057   45,226,898
Additions 57,924   2,645,591   40,138   (3)     101,323   3,233,002   6,077,975
Write-offs, net (1) 72,280   (193,463)       (335)   629   4,942   (115,947)
Net transfers (2) 1,235,175   281,194   1,390,073   9,544     345   (2,916,333)   (2)
Subletting   33,781             33,781
Assets held for sale (Note 11)   (7,399)       (1,362)       (8,761)
Business combination - Samauma              
Business combination - FiBrasil   1,563,540       818   1,061   114,083   1,679,502
Business combination - Cyber 2,800   505         990   860   5,155
Depreciation (2,196,264)   (2,109,530)   (1,108,740)   (35,820)     (91,207)     (5,541,561)
Balance on December 31, 2025 21,709,525   17,402,210   5,356,093   117,604   238,078   434,919   2,098,611   47,357,040
Additions 8,702   1,356,971   49,148   58     45,261   2,952,827   4,412,967
Write-offs, net (1) (116)   (41,011)   (22)   (14)     (2,830)   (17,118)   (61,111)
Net transfers (2) 2,460,696   41,780   839,950   29,769     15,266   (3,388,395)   (934)
Subletting              
Assets held for sale (Note 11)   (234)             (234)
Depreciation (Note 25) (2,232,340)   (2,238,500)   (1,169,033)   (33,238)     (95,423)     (5,768,534)
Balance on  June 30, 2026 21,946,467   16,521,216   5,076,136   114,179   238,078   397,193   1,645,925   45,939,194
                               
Balance on December 31, 2025                              
Cost 94,868,938   52,291,576   32,937,369   6,585,887   238,078   6,078,455   2,098,611   195,098,914
Accumulated depreciation (73,159,413)   (34,889,366)   (27,581,276)   (6,468,283)     (5,643,536)     (147,741,874)
Total 21,709,525   17,402,210   5,356,093   117,604   238,078   434,919   2,098,611   47,357,040
                               
Balance on June 30, 2026                              
Cost 97,475,069   53,202,776   33,806,886   6,615,931   238,078   6,124,565   1,645,925   199,109,230
Accumulated depreciation (75,528,602)   (36,681,560)   (28,730,750)   (6,501,752)     (5,727,372)     (153,170,036)
Total 21,946,467   16,521,216   5,076,136   114,179   238,078   397,193   1,645,925   45,939,194

 

 
(1)Infrastructure includes R$40,796 and R$213,077 in 2026 and 2025, respectively, referring to the cancellation of lease agreements (Note 13.c)
(2)Total balances refer to transfers between classes of fixed and intangible assets (Note 14.a).

13.b. Annual depreciation rates

The annual depreciation rates are presented below (lease assets rates presented in Note 13.c).

    Company   Consolidated
Description   06.30.2026   12.31.2025   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Switching and transmission equipment and media   2.50 % to 66.67 %   2.50 % to 66.67 %   2.50 % to 66.67 %   2.50 % to 66.67 %
Infrastructure   2.50 % to 20.00 %   2.50 % to 20.00 %   2.50 % to 50.00 %   2.50 % to 50.00 %
Leased equipment (cell phones and modems)   20.00 % to 50.00 %   20.00 % to 50.00 %   20.00 % to 50.00 %   20.00 % to 50.00 %
Terminal equipment   10.00 % to 25.00 %   10.00 % to 25.00 %   10.00 % to 50.00 %   10.00 % to 50.00 %
Other P&E assets   10.00 % to 25.00 %   10.00 % to 25.00 %   10.00 % to 50.00 %   10.00 % to 25.00 %

 

31 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

13.c. Additional information on leases

Changes in the consolidated balances of leases, included above (Note 13.a), were:

  Infrastructure   Switching and transmission equipment   Other   Total
Balance on  December 31, 2024 12,989,228   253,131   5,259   13,247,618
Additions 956,126   79,286   35,862   1,071,274
Subletting (Note 13.a) (38,654)       (38,654)
Depreciation (1,761,090)   (47,073)   (9,243)   (1,817,406)
Cancellation of contracts (99,294)   (840)     (100,134)
Balance on  June 30, 2025 12,046,316   284,504   31,878   12,362,698
Additions 2,552,249   48,971   27,643   2,628,863
Subletting (Note 13.a) 33,781       33,781
Depreciation (1,853,963)   (42,779)   (9,270)   (1,906,012)
Cancellation of contracts (113,783)   (210)     (113,993)
Business combination - FiBrasil 110,330       110,330
Business combination - Cyber 380       380
Balance on December 31, 2025 12,775,310   290,486   50,251   13,116,047
Additions 1,233,529   5,506     1,239,035
Depreciation (1,918,219)   (39,394)   (9,175)   (1,966,788)
Cancellation of contracts (40,796)     (110)   (40,906)
Balance on  June 30, 2026 12,049,824   256,598   40,966   12,347,388
               
Balance on December 31, 2025              
Cost 32,014,344   638,473   193,117   32,845,934
Accumulated depreciation (19,239,034)   (347,987)   (142,866)   (19,729,887)
Total 12,775,310   290,486   50,251   13,116,047
               
Balance on  June 30, 2026              
Cost 33,101,714   643,979   192,209   33,937,902
Accumulated depreciation (21,051,890)   (387,381)   (151,243)   (21,590,514)
Total 12,049,824   256,598   40,966   12,347,388

Annual depreciation rates for leased assets:

    Company   Consolidated
Description   06.30.26   12.31.25   06.30.26   12.31.25
Infrastructure   2.36 % to 92.31 %   2.36 % to 92.31 %   2.36 % to 92.31 %   2.36 % to 92.31 %
Switching and transmission equipment and media   10.00 % to 66.67 %   10.00 % to 66.67 %   10.00 % to 66.67 %   10.00 % to 66.67 %
Other P&E assets   26.09 % to 37.50 %   26.09 % to 37.50 %   26.09 % to 37.50 %   26.09 % to 37.50 %

13.d. Property, plant and equipment items pledged in guarantee

On June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, consolidated PP&E offered as collateral in legal proceedings total R$9,402 and R$9,675, respectively.

 

32 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

14. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

14.a. Balances and changes

  Company
  Indefinite useful life   Finite useful life    
  Goodwill(1)   Licenses   Software   Trademarks   Customer portfolio   Other intangible assets   Software under development   Total
Balance on  December 31, 2024 26,262,978   13,595,254   6,568,617   484,179   85,793   30,736   826,247   47,853,804
Additions     55         1,348,357   1,348,412
Write-offs, net              
Net transfers(2)     1,439,630         (1,438,334)   1,296
Amortization (Note 25)   (659,138)   (1,197,617)   (42,103)   (39,079)   (1,303)     (1,939,240)
Balance on  June 30, 2025 26,262,978   12,936,116   6,810,685   442,076   46,714   29,433   736,270   47,264,272
Additions     1,856         1,509,095   1,510,951
Net transfers     1,455,490         (1,455,490)  
Amortization   (659,138)   (1,270,018)   (42,102)   (7,612)   (1,302)     (1,980,172)
Balance on December 31, 2025 26,262,978   12,276,978   6,998,013   399,974   39,102   28,131   789,875   46,795,051
Additions     634         1,455,038   1,455,672
Write-offs, net     (42)           (42)
Net transfers     1,866,800         (1,866,800)  
Amortization (Note 25)   (659,138)   (1,360,895)   (42,103)   (7,612)   (1,302)     (2,071,050)
Balance on  June 30, 2026 26,262,978   11,617,840   7,504,510   357,871   31,490   26,829   378,113   46,179,631
                               
Balance on December 31, 2025                              
Cost 26,262,978   29,772,875   33,520,865   1,658,897   4,536,912   269,557   789,875   96,811,959
Accumulated amortization   (17,495,897)   (26,522,852)   (1,258,923)   (4,497,810)   (241,426)     (50,016,908)
Total 26,262,978   12,276,978   6,998,013   399,974   39,102   28,131   789,875   46,795,051
                               
Balance on June 30, 2026                              
Cost 26,262,978   29,772,875   35,378,789   1,658,897   4,536,912   269,557   378,113   98,258,121
Accumulated amortization   (18,155,035)   (27,874,279)   (1,301,026)   (4,505,422)   (242,728)     (52,078,490)
Total 26,262,978   11,617,840   7,504,510   357,871   31,490   26,829   378,113   46,179,631

 

 

33 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

 

  Consolidated
  Indefinite useful life   Finite useful life    
  Goodwill(1)   Licenses   Software   Trademarks   Customer portfolio   Other intangible assets   Software under development   Total
Balance on  December 31, 2024 26,565,135   13,595,254   6,586,840   496,172   122,126   68,305   827,815   48,261,647
Additions     111         1,348,357   1,348,468
Net transfers(2)     1,440,018   (80)   (103)   (205)   (1,438,334)   1,296
Business combination – Samauma 59,597     6   5,929     9,346     74,878
Business combination – IPNET 1,660               1,660
Amortization (Note 25)   (659,138)   (1,200,414)   (43,784)   (42,531)   (5,413)     (1,951,280)
Balance on  June 30, 2025 26,626,392   12,936,116   6,826,561   458,237   79,492   72,033   737,838   47,736,669
Additions     52,074         1,509,273   1,561,347
Net transfers(2)     1,455,492     1     (1,455,491)   2
Business combination – Samauma (21,007)       (469)     11,944     (9,532)
Business combination – IPNET 300         (130)   (172)     (2)
Business combination – FiBrasil 631,169     42,203   445   3,836       677,653
Business combination – Cyber     1,228           1,228
Amortization   (659,138)   (1,276,396)   (44,105)   (11,239)   (8,029)     (1,998,907)
Balance on December 31, 2025 27,236,854   12,276,978   7,101,162   414,108   71,960   75,776   791,620   47,968,458
Additions     6,978         1,455,135   1,462,113
Write-offs, net     (12)           (12)
Net transfers(2)     1,867,912         (1,866,978)   934
Amortization (Note 25)   (659,138)   (1,377,303)   (44,047)   (11,466)   (7,054)     (2,099,008)
Balance on  June 30, 2026 27,236,854   11,617,840   7,598,737   370,061   60,494   68,722   379,777   47,332,485
                               
Balance on December 31, 2025                              
Cost 27,236,854   29,772,875   33,811,189   1,679,752   4,583,991   336,367   791,620   98,212,648
Accumulated amortization   (17,495,897)   (26,710,027)   (1,265,644)   (4,512,031)   (260,591)     (50,244,190)
Total 27,236,854   12,276,978   7,101,162   414,108   71,960   75,776   791,620   47,968,458
                               
Balance on June 30, 2026                              
Cost 27,236,854   29,772,875   35,682,082   1,679,752   4,583,991   336,367   379,777   99,671,698
Accumulated amortization   (18,155,035)   (28,083,345)   (1,309,691)   (4,523,497)   (267,645)     (52,339,213)
Total 27,236,854   11,617,840   7,598,737   370,061   60,494   68,722   379,777   47,332,485

 

 
(1)Refer to the operations of Santo Genovese Participações (2004); Spanish and Figueira (2006); Telefônica Televisão Participações (2008); Vivo Participações (2011); GVT Participações (2015), Garliava and Vita IT (2022), Vale Saúde (2023), IPNET (2024), Samauma and FiBrasil (2025).
(2)Refer to transfers between classes of fixed and intangible assets (Note 13.a).

 

34 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

14.b. Annual amortization rates

    Company   Consolidated
Description   30.06.2026   31.12.2025   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Licenses   3.60 % to 24.00 %   3.60 % to 24.00 %   3.60 % to 24.00 %   3.60 % to 24.00 %
Software   20.00 %   20.00 %   20.00 %   20.00 %
Trademarks   5.13 %   5.13 %   5.13% to 23.53%   5.13% to 23.53%
Customer portfolio   10.00 % to 12.50 %   10.00 % to 12.50 %   9.70 % to 20.69 %   10.00 % to 20.69 %
Other intangible assets   20.00 %   20.00 %   16.67% to 25.00%   16.67% to 25.00%

 

 

35 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

15. PERSONNEL, SOCIAL CHARGES AND BENEFITS

    Company   Consolidated
    06.30.2026   12.31.2025   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Social charges and benefits   720,091   568,166   817,405   645,291
Profit sharing   291,563   489,023   313,587   533,219
Share-based payment plans (Note 29)   144,242   151,325   147,934   154,736
Salaries and wages   36,872   42,914   90,656   94,518
Others       32,289   31,611
Total   1,192,768   1,251,428   1,401,871   1,459,375
                 
Current   1,139,148   1,171,475   1,315,059   1,346,202
Non-current   53,620   79,953   86,812   113,173

 

16. TRADE ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

The Company and/or its subsidiaries do not offer financing agreements to suppliers.

    Company   Consolidated
    06.30.2026   12.31.2025   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Sundry suppliers (Opex, Capex, Services e Material)   8,385,232   8,354,699   9,137,306   9,020,559
Related parties (Note 28)   652,722   604,018   375,999   319,751
Amounts payable (operators, cobilling)   290,213   291,670   290,215   291,670
Interconnection / interlink   220,499   229,314   220,499   229,314
Total   9,548,666   9,479,701   10,024,019   9,861,294

 

17. TAXES, CHARGES AND CONTRIBUTIONS PAYABLE

    Company   Consolidated
    06.30.2026   12.31.2025   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Fistel(1)   7,341,381   6,147,772   7,341,381   6,147,772
ICMS   1,390,491   1,332,544   1,483,372   1,417,412
PIS and COFINS   222,260   215,904   247,999   233,775
Fust and Funttel   109,980   106,635   109,980   106,635
Other taxes   215,205   175,821   234,142   191,812
Total   9,279,317   7,978,676   9,416,874   8,097,406
                 
Current   1,557,879   1,467,678   1,622,493   1,516,170
Non-current   7,721,438   6,510,998   7,794,381   6,581,236

 

 
(1)This refers to outstanding balances from 2020 to 2025 whose enforceability is suspended, according to decisions of the Federal Regional Court of the First Region, and there is no prospect of the judgment being concluded in the short term. The amount is classified as a non-current liability and is updated by the SELIC rate.

 

36 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

18. DIVIDENDS AND INTEREST ON EQUITY

Article 8 of Complementary Law No. 224, of December 26, 2025, amended item 2 of Article 9 of Law No. 9,249, of December 25, 1995, increasing the withholding income tax on JSCP (Interest on Equity) from 15% to 17.5% on the date of payment or credit to the beneficiary. This amendment is effective from January 1, 2026.

18.a. Dividends and interest on equity payable

18.a.1. Balances

    Consolidated
    06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Telefónica   580,479   1,002,973
Telefónica Latinoamérica Holding   558,009   962,667
Telefónica Chile     1,481
Non-controlling interest   544,035   807,423
Total   1,682,523   2,774,544

18.a.2. Changes in balances

    Consolidated
    2026   2025
Balance at the beginning of the year   2,774,544   2,237,090
Intermediate interest declared (net of withholding tax, official rate)   1,419,000   1,122,000
Unclaimed dividends and interest on equity   (45,108)  
Payment of dividends and interest on equity   (2,502,977)   (1,869,081)
Withholding Income Tax (IRRF) on Interest on Equity (JSCP) of exempt/immune shareholders   37,064   7,182
Balance on June 30   1,682,523   1,497,191
Intermediate interest declared (net of withholding tax, official rate)       1,742,500
Unclaimed dividends and interest on equity       (150,553)
Payment of dividends and interest on equity       (318,321)
Withholding Income Tax (IRRF) on Interest on Equity (JSCP) of exempt/immune shareholders       3,727
Balance at the end of the period       2,774,544

Interest on equity and dividends paid to shareholders are classified in “Financing Activities“ in the statement of cash flows.

19. PROVISIONS FOR LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company and its subsidiaries are party to administrative and judicial proceedings for labor, tax, regulatory and civil claims filed at different court levels. Management of the Company and its subsidiaries, under the advice of its legal counsel, recognized provision for legal proceedings when an unfavorable outcome is considered probable.

19.a. Balances and changes

At June 30, 2026, the nature and composition of the provisions with a probable risk of loss, and details of the contingent liability, provision for dismantling, refunds to customers and provision for fines for cancellation of lease contracts are the same as in Note 20. Provision and contingencies, disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

37 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

The balances and changes in the provision for probable risk of losses, in addition to contingent liabilities, provision for dismantling, amounts to be refunded to customers and provision for fines for cancellation of lease contracts are:

  Company
  Provision for legal claims                
  Tax   Regulatory   Civil   Labor   Contingent liabilities (PPA)   Provision for fines for canceling lease agreements   Provision for decommissioning   Amounts to be refunded to customers   Total
Balance on  December 31, 2024 1,862,501   1,151,095   1,406,253   891,398   1,053,512   41,005   408,949   90,663   6,905,376
Additions (reversal), net (Note 26) 55,141   11,105   128,140   208,717   (9,324)   6,460   (6,873)   (90,663)   302,703
Other additions(1) (75,119)   (172,320)           3,808     (243,631)
Write-offs due to payment (7,586)   (263)   (218,986)   (232,150)     (39)       (459,024)
Interest accruals (Note 27) 52,264   44,336   66,634   113,607   47,474     7,153     331,468
Balance on  June 30, 2025 1,887,201   1,033,953   1,382,041   981,572   1,091,662   47,426   413,037     6,836,892
Additions (reversal), net 51,229   4,937   127,715   168,760   (13,484)   (3,164)   (16,379)     319,614
Other additions             6,194     6,194
Write-offs due to payment (54,669)   (9,899)   (171,454)   (282,108)     (2,312)       (520,442)
Interest accruals 85,234   44,971   91,024   93,818   63,954     7,076     386,077
Balance on December 31, 2025 1,968,995   1,073,962   1,429,326   962,042   1,142,132   41,950   409,928     7,028,335
Additions (reversal), net (Note 26) 27,692   4,139   208,836   117,186   (8,126)   (12,573)   (4,861)     332,293
Other additions(1) (69,823)             7,356     (62,467)
Write-offs due to payment (72,707)   (12,354)   (150,192)   (163,820)     (822)       (399,895)
Interest accruals (Note 27) (12,128)   27,554   92,052   70,403   79,157     2,650     259,688
Balance on  June 30, 2026 1,842,029   1,093,301   1,580,022   985,811   1,213,163   28,555   415,073     7,157,954
                                   
Balance on December 31, 2025                                  
Current 79,768   55,651   745,614   659,582     41,950       1,582,565
Non-current 1,889,227   1,018,311   683,712   302,460   1,142,132     409,928     5,445,770
Total 1,968,995   1,073,962   1,429,326   962,042   1,142,132   41,950   409,928     7,028,335
                                   
Balance on June 30, 2026                                  
Current 105,630   70,088   925,409   658,401   658,089   28,555       2,446,172
Non-current 1,736,399   1,023,213   654,613   327,410   555,074     415,073     4,711,782
Total 1,842,029   1,093,301   1,580,022   985,811   1,213,163   28,555   415,073     7,157,954

 

38 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

 

  Consolidated
  Provision for legal claims                
  Tax   Regulatory   Civil   Labor   Contingent liabilities (PPA)   Provision for fines for canceling lease agreements   Provision for decommissioning   Amounts to be refunded to customers   Total
Balance on  December 31, 2024 2,022,987   1,151,095   1,411,141   935,541   1,075,139   41,005   412,214   90,663   7,139,785
Additions (reversal), net (Note 26) 55,133   11,105   129,268   208,752   (9,324)   6,461   (9,542)   (90,663)   301,190
Other additions (reversal)(1) (75,119)   (172,320)     2   (1,780)     3,808     (245,409)
Write-offs due to payment (7,579)   (263)   (220,163)   (234,645)     (39)       (462,689)
Business combination – IPNET                
Business combination – Samauma 4,189       4,572   2,368         11,129
Business combination – FiBrasil                
Business combination – Cyber                
Interest accruals (Note 27) 56,624   44,336   66,406   114,265   48,259     7,153     337,043
Balance on  June 30, 2025 2,056,235   1,033,953   1,386,652   1,028,487   1,114,662   47,427   413,633     7,081,049
Additions (reversal), net 51,448   4,937   128,718   169,242   (17,416)   (3,165)   (16,378)     317,386
Other additions         1,780     6,194     7,974
Write-offs due to payment (54,878)   (9,899)   (172,451)   (284,424)   (1,544)   (2,312)       (525,508)
Business combination – IPNET (38,123)       (24,795)           (62,918)
Business combination – Samauma 595       (3,999)   94         (3,310)
Business combination – FiBrasil       1,528   24,065         25,593
Business combination – Cyber 1,663       158           1,821
Interest accruals 88,131   44,971   91,746   92,355   64,994     7,075     389,272
Balance on December 31, 2025 2,105,071   1,073,962   1,434,665   978,552   1,186,635   41,950   410,524     7,231,359
Additions (reversal), net (Note 26) 27,725   4,140   209,449   117,887   (8,126)   (11,977)   (5,457)     333,641
Other additions (reversal)(1) (69,823)             7,356     (62,467)
Write-offs due to payment (72,758)   (12,354)   (151,612)   (164,434)     (822)       (401,980)
Interest accruals (Note 27) (8,425)   27,553   91,837   70,593   78,585     2,650     262,793
Balance on  June 30, 2026 1,981,790   1,093,301   1,584,339   1,002,598   1,257,094   29,151   415,073     7,363,346
                                   
Balance on December 31, 2025                                  
Current 89,274   55,651   749,193   662,626   8,166   41,950   596     1,607,456
Non-current 2,015,797   1,018,311   685,472   315,926   1,178,469     409,928     5,623,903
Total 2,105,071   1,073,962   1,434,665   978,552   1,186,635   41,950   410,524     7,231,359
                                   
Balance on June 30, 2026                                  
Current 115,217   70,088   928,422   660,993   665,664   29,151       2,469,535
Non-current 1,866,573   1,023,213   655,917   341,605   591,430     415,073       4,893,811
Total 1,981,790   1,093,301   1,584,339   1,002,598   1,257,094   29,151   415,073     7,363,346

 

 
(1)In 2025, the more significant events affecting in the tax and regulatory provisions were: (i) tax: due to the Company's adherence to tax amnesty programs in several States, with gains from the reversal of provisions for contingencies of R$25,638 (Note 26), gains from the reversal of financial expenses and of interest accruals on provisions for contingencies of R$65,990 (Note 27) and assumption of debt of R$75.119 (Note 20); and (ii) regulatory: due to adherence to the Desenrola program.

In 2026, the more significant events affecting in the tax provisions were the installment payments of federal debts: R$62,822 of INSS/SAT and R$7,001 of IPI, which were transferred to the group of "Loans, financing, debentures, leases and other creditors", Note 20.a.3.

19.b. Tax provision and contingencies

The Tax Amnesty Program

Municipality of São Paulo

The Municipality of São Paulo, based on Laws No. 5,172/66, No. 17,324/2020, Decree No. 60,939/2021 and PGM Ordinance No. 48/2023, launched the tax amnesty and refinancing program for municipal debts, aimed at the settlement and installment payment of tax debts, with the objective of regularizing taxpayer obligations by granting discounts (“Get Up-to-Date Program”).

 

39 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

The PGM Transaction Notice No. 2/2025 allowed the payment of municipal debts with a reduction of up to 95% of interest and fines, when paid in a single installment.

On June 23, 2026, the Management, supported by the opinion of its legal advisors, joined the "Get Up-to-Date" Program for ISS (Service Tax), with respect to its R$99,116 balance. Under, the program, the balance was reduced to R$31,710.

Upon joining the "Get Up-to-Date" Program, the Company recorded: (i) a write-off of the balance of provisions for contingencies of R$99,116 (Note 19); (ii) cash payment of R$31,710; (iii) reversed accrued interest on the provisions for contingencies of R$55,787 (Note 27) and reversed provisions for contingencies of R$11,619 (Note 26).

 

    Company   Consolidated
Nature/Expected Risk of loss   06.30.2026   12.31.2025   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Probable risk of loss   1,842,029   1,968,995   1,981,790   2,105,071
Federal   677,947   700,738   816,006   835,180
State   410,635   494,960   412,337   496,594
Municipal   46,092   132,899   46,092   132,899
FUST   707,355   640,398   707,355   640,398
Probable risk of loss   52,070,993   50,649,037   52,557,622   51,086,071
Federal   4,440,009   5,775,198   4,469,286   5,803,304
State   35,779,028   33,476,863   35,790,569   33,477,423
Municipal   425,748   428,867   842,105   808,770
FUST, FUNTTEL and FISTEL   11,426,208   10,968,109   11,455,662   10,996,574

19.b.1. Tax provisions

Management, under the advice of legal counsel, believes that the following losses present a probable risk of loss for the federal, state, municipal and regulatory (FUST) tax proceedings:

Federal taxes

The Company and/or its subsidiaries are party to administrative and legal proceedings at the Federal level relating to: (i) claims for the non-ratification of compensation and refund requests; (ii) IRRF and CIDE on remittances abroad related to technical and administrative assistance and similar services, as well as royalties; (iii) Social Investment Fund (Finsocial) offset amounts; (iv) additional charges to the PIS and COFINS tax base, as well as additional charges for COFINS required by Law No. 9,718/1998; and (v) ex-tariff, cancellation of the benefits under CAMEX Resolution No. 6, increase in the import duty from 4% to 28%.

State taxes

The Company and/or its subsidiaries are party to administrative and judicial proceedings at the State level for ICMS, for: (i) disallowance of credits; (ii) nonpayment of tax on alleged telecommunications services; (iii) tax credit for challenges/disputes over telecommunication services not provided or wrongly charged (Agreement 39/01); (iv) rate differential; (v) leasing of infrastructure for internet services (data); (vi) outflows of goods with prices lower than those of acquisition value; (vii) nonpayment of tax on discounts to customers; (viii) unmeasured services; (ix) CIAP credit; (x) monthly subscription, not covered by the modulation of the effects resulting from the judgment of the STF; and (xi) fine for non-compliance with an accessory obligation.

 

40 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

Municipal taxes

The Company and/or its subsidiaries are party to Municipal tax proceedings, at the judicial level, relating to: (i) Property tax (“IPTU“); (ii) Services tax (“ISS“) on equipment leasing services, non-core activities and supplementary activities and withholding of ISS on contractors' services.

FUST

The Company and/or its subsidiaries have judicial proceedings related to the non-inclusion of interconnection expenses and industrial exploitation of a dedicated line in the calculation basis of FUST.

19.b.2. Possible risk of loss - tax contingencies

Management, under the advice of legal counsel, believes that the risk of loss for the following federal, state, municipal and regulatory (FUST, FUNTTEL and FISTEL) is possible:

Federal taxes

The Company and/or its subsidiaries are party to administrative and judicial proceedings, at the Federal level, which are awaiting decision at different court levels.

These include: (i) alleged non-compliance from the non-approval of compensation requests made by the Company; (ii) INSS on: (a) SAT, Social Security and amounts owed to third parties (INCRA and SEBRAE); (b) 11% withholding (labor outsourcing); and (c) Stock Options requirement for social security contributions on amounts paid by group companies to their employees through a stock purchase plan; (iii) COFINS deductions for losses from swap transactions; (iv) PIS and COFINS on: (a) value-added services; and (b) monthly subscription service; (v) IPI transfers from the Company's premises of equipment known as "Fixed access unit"; (vi) exclusion of ICMS from the calculation basis of PIS and COFINS; and (vii) disallowance of PIS and COFINS credits.

State taxes

The Company and/or its subsidiaries maintain several administrative and judicial actions at the state level, related to ICMS (Tax on Circulation of Goods and Services), which are awaiting judgment at various court levels, including: (i) rental of movable property; (ii) reversal of out-of-period credits; (iii) provision of services outside the Srate of São Paulo with collection for the State of São Paulo; (iv) co-billing; (v) tax substitution with unfounded calculation basis (tax schedule); (vi) use of credits from the acquisition of electricity; (vii) ancillary activities, value-added and supplementary services; (viii) tax credits related to challenges/contests regarding telecommunications services not provided or erroneously charged (Agreement 39/01); (ix) deferred collection related to interconnection (Detraf); (x) credits arising from tax benefits; (xi) disallowance of tax incentives related to cultural projects; (xii) crediting of goods intended for fixed assets and transfers of these goods between own establishments; (xiii) credits for the tax on communication services used in the provision of services of the same nature; (xiv) activation of recharges in the prepaid service; (xv) reversal of credit resulting from a loan operation, in the assignment of networks (own consumption and exemption for public bodies); (xvi) CDR/Detraf fine; (xvii) own consumption; (xviii) exemption for public bodies; (xix) amounts given as discounts; (xx) monthly subscription with discussion about minutes allowance; and (xxi) fine for non-compliance with ancillary obligation.

Municipal taxes

The Company and/or its subsidiaries are party to administrative and judicial proceedings, at the Municipal level, which are awaiting decision at different court levels.

 

41 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

The more significant proceedings are: (i) ISS on: (a) non-core activity, value-added and supplementary services; (b) withholding at source; (c) call identification and mobile phone licensing services; (d) full-time services, provision, returns and cancelled tax receipts; (e) data processing and antivirus; (f) charge for use of mobile network and lease of infrastructure; (g) advertising services; and (h) services provided by third parties; (ii) IPTU; (iii) land use tax; and (iv) various municipal charges.

FUST, FUNTTEL and FISTEL

Universal Telecommunications Services Fund (“FUST“)

Writs of mandamus were filed seeking the right to exclude revenues from interconnection and Industrial Use of Dedicated Line (“EILD“) in the FUST tax base, according to Abridgment No. 7 of December 15, 2005, as it does not comply with the provisions contained in the sole paragraph of Article 6 of Law No. 9,998/2000, which are awaiting a decision from Higher Courts.

Various administrative and judicial charges by ANATEL in administrative scope for the constitution of the tax credit related to interconnection, EILD and other revenues that do not originate from the provision of telecommunication services.

On June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the consolidated amount totaled R$6,421,110 and R$6,166,037, respectively.

Fund for Technological Development of Telecommunications (“FUNTTEL“)

Proceedings have been filed to exempt interconnection revenues and any others arising from the use of resources that are party of the networks in the FUNTTEL tax calculation basis, as determined by Law 10,052/2000 and Decree No. 3,737/2001, pursuant to Article 4, paragraph 5, of Resolution 95/2013.

There are several notifications of charges from the Ministry of Communications in administrative actions for constitution of the tax credit related to the interconnection, network resources and other revenues that do not originate from the provision of telecommunication services.

On June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the consolidated amount totaled R$2,487,217 and R$2,344,915, respectively.

Telecommunications Inspection Fund (“FISTEL“)

There are judicial actions for the collection of TFI on: (i) extensions of the term of validity of the licenses for use of telephone exchanges associated with the operation of the fixed switched telephone service; and (ii) extensions of the period of validity of the right to use radio frequency associated with the operation of the telephone service personal mobile service.

On June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the consolidated amount totaled R$2,547,335 and R$2,485,622, respectively.

19.c. Regulatory provision and contingencies

    Company / Consolidated
Nature/Expected Risk of loss   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Probable   1,093,301   1,073,962
Possible   3,343,021   3,237,934

 

42 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

19.c.1. Regulatory provisions

Management, under the advice of legal counsel, believes the likelihood of loss of the following regulatory proceedings to be probable:

The Company is a party to administrative proceedings initiated mainly by ANATEL, alleging non-compliance with sectoral regulations, as well as filing legal proceedings, mostly, sanctions applied by ANATEL at the administrative level. These include:

Burden: Specifically regarding the payment of the onerous charge applied to Personal Mobile Service (SMP) (SMP burden), there is a dispute as to whether revenues are due for radio frequency renewal. Management, under the advice of legal counsel, assesses that there is a probable loss for the SMP burden regarding data revenue, due to the existence of unfavorable decisions both by ANATEL in 2021 and in the lower court. Although the Company managed to overturn one of the unfavorable decisions, the judgment of the Company's Appeal in the lower court was not final, and ANATEL has already appealed. The Company is now paying amounts for ANATEL, prospectively, starting in 2022, accordingly, the provision is maintained.
General User Rights (“DGU”): The Company and/or its subsidiaries are involved in administrative and judicial discussions regarding the rights of users of telecommunications services, with regard the General Regulation of Consumer Rights of Telecommunications Services (“RGC”), approved by Resolution No. 632/2014, especially regarding the provision of services, collection of amounts, disputes, reimbursement, among others.
Quality: The Company and/or its subsidiaries are involved in administrative and judicial discussions regarding telecommunications services arising from SMP, SeAC and SCM concessions, compliance with the indicators that measure the quality of these services nationwide, based on the Telecommunications Services Quality Regulation (“RQUAL”), approved by Resolution No. 717/2019.
Relationship with other Providers: The Company and/or its subsidiaries are involved in administrative and legal discussions affecting the regulatory relationship with other telecommunications service providers regarding interconnection, EILD, and the supply of other wholesale products.

The consolidated provisions totaled R$1,004,201 and R$989,545 on June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Other cases:

The Company and/or its subsidiaries are involved in administrative and legal discussions regarding other matters, including for service interruptions, various regulatory obligations, technical irregularities, Public Civil Actions, among others.
On October 1, 2024, the Company was advised of a Monitoring and Control Procedure ("PAC") for Reimbursement to monitor compliance with the obligation to compensate consumers identified in a Procedure for Determining Non-Compliance with Obligations ("PADO") that is in progress. As the original PADO has not issued its final decision, a request was made to suspend the PAC, which was accepted by ANATEL through a Decision.

The consolidated amounts provisions totaled R$89,100 and R$84,417 on June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

 

43 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

19.c.2. Possible risk of losses - regulatory contingencies

Management, under the advice of legal counsel, believes the likelihood of loss of the following regulatory proceedings is possible:

Dispute regarding the revenues to be included in the calculation of the fee due for the extension of radio frequencies associated with SMP (except for SMP data revenues, as informed in item c.1 of this Note). In ANATEL's view, the fee should of 2% is applied to all economic benefits arising from the provision of the SMP service. However, in the Company's view, revenues that are not part of the SMP service plans, such as interconnection, SVA, revenues earned in the 15th year of the license validity, and others, should not be considered in the fee calculation. Accordingly, the Company filed administrative claims and lawsuits to challenge ANATEL's fee charges. In July 2024, the ANATEL Board of Directors judged the PAC (Annual Permit for the Development of the Telecommunications Sector) regarding the calculation of the burden for the 2016 biannual period, related to the extension of the radio frequency associated with the SMP (Mobile Personal Service), the result of which was partially favorable to the Company, insofar as it decided to include the terms of lesser scope in the calculation methodology, resulting in a reduction of values. ANATEL has already recalculated for 2017, 2018, and 2022 to reflect the effects of the decision, with the remaining ones pending recalculation by ANATEL. It is estimated that, with a prognosis of possible loss of the SMP burden, the contingency is estimated at R$1,257,529 and R$1,182,102 on June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
In 2026, R$34,853 was received upon filing the SMP (Mobile Personal Service) burden declaration for the 2025/2026 biennium, under PAC No. 53500.099440/2025-06, relating to items that the Company considers controversial and are the subject of dispute with ANATEL (Brazilian National Telecommunications Agency).
Legal proceeding filed by the Company to overturn a decision by CADE, alleging that certain operators (Claro, Oi Móvel and the Company) had engaged in anticompetitive conduct by forming the Rede Correios Consortium to compete in electronic auction No. 144/2015, held by the Brazilian Post and Telegraph Company; and that there was alleged price discrimination by the Company in relation to services offered to BT Brasil Serviços de Telecomunicações Ltda (“BT”), imposing a fine of R$28,394, which plus interest totals R$43,337 and R$43,260 on June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. This action seeks to annul the aforementioned sanction, based on (i) no legal prohibition to form a consortium to participate in a public bidding process; (ii) the lack of typicality and the impossibility of sanctioning by analogy; and (iii) the absence of clear criteria for calculating the sanction and the lack of reasonableness. The case is in the lower courts awaiting a ruling.
The PADO that deals with coverage targets for which the fine applied was R$127,741, plus interest totaling R$193,118 and R$184,486 on June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, in lieu of settling the fine in cash by providing investment in the installation of a 4G radio base station in 188 locations with no access to this technology, within two and a half years, including year one maintenance costs. The installation will not be performed by range sharing, swap, network rental, industrial exploration contracts, or other contractual means. Upon confirmation by ANATEL, compliance within the determined period has been subject to monitoring.
On October 1, 2024, the Company was advised of a Monitoring and Control Procedure (“PAC”) for Compensation to monitor compliance with the obligation to provide compensation to consumers identified in a Procedure for Determining Non-Compliance with Obligations (“PADO”) which is in progress, which plus interest totals R$43,161 and R$40,524 on June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. As the original PADO has no final decision yet, a request was made to suspend the PAC, which was accepted by ANATEL.

The consolidated estimates totaled R$1,537,145 and R$1,450,372 on June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

In addition to the cases above, the Company is involved in administrative proceedings instituted mainly by ANATEL (other agents, including other operators, also have claims against the Company) based on alleged non-compliance with sectoral regulations, as well as ordinary legal proceedings and writs of mandamus, mainly, sanctions applied by ANATEL in the administrative courts (Note 19.c.1.), namely: General User Rights (“DGU”); Quality and Relationship between Providers. The consolidated amounts involved totaled R$1,331,338 and R$1,315,968 on June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

 

44 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

Other cases:

The Company and/or its subsidiaries are involved in administrative and legal matters, such as coverage targets, service interruptions, various regulatory obligations, technical irregularities, payment of public prices for the acquisition of radio frequencies, compensation for unused frequency bands previously granted to the MMDS, Public Civil Actions, among others.
The Company is a party to legal proceedings concerning the suspension of services, non-increase of tariffs, repairs and maintenance of poles, not currently inestimable. These proceedings are still awaiting judgment in the respective courts.

The consolidated estimates totaled R$474,538 and R$471,594 on June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

19.d. Civil provision civil contingencies

 

    Company   Consolidated
Nature/Estimated Risk of loss   06.30.2026   12.31.2025   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Probable   1,580,022   1,429,326   1,584,339   1,434,665
Possible   1,866,382   1,799,895   1,886,536   1,815,801

19.d.1. Civil provisions

Management, under the advice of legal counsel, believes that the following civil proceedings will result in losses:

The Company is a party to proceedings involving rights to the supplementary amounts from shares calculated on community telephony equipment and network expansion plans since 1996 (supplement of share proceedings). These proceedings are at different stages: lower courts, court of justice and high court of justice. On June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the provision was R$102,663 and R$133,322, respectively.
The Company and/or its subsidiaries are party to various civil proceedings related to individual matters at a consumer level, relating to the non-provision of services and/or products sold. On June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the provision was R$252,228 and R$250,015, respectively.
The Company and/or its subsidiaries are party to various civil proceedings of a consumer and non-consumer nature at administrative and judicial levels, all arising in the ordinary course of business. On June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the provision was R$1,229,448 and R$1,051,328, respectively.

19.d.2. Possible losses - civil contingencies

Management, under the advice of legal counsel, believes that the risk of losses is possible for the following civil proceedings:

The Company and its subsidiaries are party to other civil claims, at several levels, related to service rendering rights. Such claims have been filed by individual consumers, civil associations representing consumer rights of consumers or by the Consumer Protection (“PROCON“), as well as by the Federal and State Public Prosecutor's Office. The Company is also party to other claims of several types related to the ordinary course of business.
Intellectual Property: Lune Projetos Especiais Telecomunicação Comércio e Ind. Ltda. (“Lune“), a Brazilian company, filed lawsuits on November 20, 2001, against 23 wireless carriers claiming to own the patent for “Bina“, a caller ID. The purpose of the lawsuit was to interrupt provision of such service by carriers and to seek indemnification equivalent to the amount paid by consumers for using the service.

 

45 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

An unfavorable decision was handed down determining that the Company should refrain from selling mobile phones with the Bina ID service, subject to a daily fine of R$10,000.00 (Ten thousand reais) in the event of non-compliance. Furthermore, according to that decision, the Company must pay indemnification for royalties, to be calculated on settlement. Motions for Clarification were proposed by all parties and Lune's motions for clarification were accepted since an injunctive relief in this stage of the proceedings was deemed applicable. A review appeal was filed which granted a stay of execution suspending the unfavorable decision until final judgment in view of the sentence handed down on June 30, 2016, by the 4th Chamber of the Court of Justice of the Federal District, to annul the lower court sentence and remit the proceedings back to the lower court for a new examination. An expert report was submitted and the claims were dismissed. The parties filed an appeal. On February 1, 2023, the Court of Justice of the Federal District and Territories (“TJDFT”) judged the appeals and, unanimously, dismissed them, upholding the sentence of inadmissibility. Subsequently, a Special Appeal was filed by Lune, addressed by the Superior Court of Justice. An internal appeal was filed by Lune, which has not yet been judged. Management is unable to reasonably estimate a liability with respect to this claim.

The Company, together with other operators that provide telecommunications services, is a defendant in disputes that challenge the practice adopted by operators of imposing a prescriptive term for the use of prepaid minutes. In other words, the plaintiff claims that the minutes of the prepaid package should not expire after the end of a specific term, and can be used at any time by the consumer. The TRF of the 6th Region, the public civil action that was originally processed in Uberlândia/MG forwarded it to the new TRF, which rejected the necessary referral, maintaining the inadmissibility of the claims made by the MPF, with the decision of the TRF of the 6th Region having already become final. There is still an ongoing public civil action, which was originally processed in Belém/PA, which is awaiting judgment in the TRF of the 1st Region, as well as the public civil action proposed by the OAB/SP against the Federal Union, ANATEL and operators, which was summarily extinguished, but which, by decision of the TRF of the 3rd Region, determined the processing of the action, without any sentence having been handed down yet.

19.e. Labor provision and contingencies

    Company   Consolidated
Nature/Estimated Risk of loss   06.30.2026   12.31.2025   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Probable   985,811   962,042   1,002,598   978,552
Possible   1,163,040   1,132,609   1,185,093   1,151,825

The labor provision and contingencies involve several labor claims of former employees and former outsourced employees (claiming secondary obligor or joint liability), for among others: differences in overtime pay, variable remuneration, salary parity, additional unhealthy or dangerous practices.

 

46 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

20. LOANS, FINANCING, DEBENTURES, LEASES AND OTHER CREDITORS

On June 30, 2026, the contractual conditions of loans, financing, debentures and leases are the same as in Note 21. Loans, Financing, Debentures, Leases and Other Creditors, disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, except for the proceeds from installment payments of federal debts, described in Note 20.a.3.

20.a. Balances

    Consolidated
    30.06.2026   31.12.2025
    Current   Non-current   Total   Current   Non-current   Total
Leases (a.1)   4,700,341   10,084,372   14,784,713   4,883,176   10,549,678   15,432,854
                         
Debentures (a.2)   152,749   2,941,671   3,094,420   161,453   2,905,512   3,066,965
                         
Loans and financing   356,226   1,481,150   1,837,376   304,235   1,542,627   1,846,862
   5G Licenses   72,065   1,008,915   1,080,980   68,932   965,032   1,033,964
   Liabilities for acquisition of a company   75,245   190,061   265,306   42,251   234,048   276,299
   Tax Refinancing and Amnesty Program   120,945   205,687   326,632   158,295   247,010   405,305
   Financial institutions   878   474   1,352   2,200   1,474   3,674
   Other creditors (a.3)   87,093   76,013   163,106   32,557   95,063   127,620
Total   5,209,316   14,507,193   19,716,509   5,348,864   14,997,817   20,346,681

All liabilities were contracted in Brazilian Reais (R$), except for the loan agreement entered into on September 26, 2024, between the Company's subsidiary - CloudCo Brasil and Telefónica Cybersecurity & Cloud Tech (a Telefónica Group company), which was contracted in Euros.

20.a.1. Leases

The consolidated annual weighted average rates of the lease contracts were 12.86% and 12.92%, with average maturity terms of 4.80 years and 4.86 years on June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

The balances of the lease payables are as follows:

    Consolidated
    06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Nominal value payable   19,789,141   20,692,942
Unrealized financial expenses   (5,004,428)   (5,260,088)
Present value payable   14,784,713   15,432,854
         
Current   4,700,341   4,883,176
Non-current   10,084,372   10,549,678

20.a.2. Debentures

The debentures are “Sustainability-linked”, (Debentures linked to Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance (“ESG”) performance), as defined by the International Capital Market Association for the Sustainability-Linked Bond Principles, June 2020 version.

 

47 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

The debentures are subject to early maturity events, as set out in clause 6.30 of “Early Maturity” of the Deed of Issuance (“Deed”), which may or may not be automatic upon: (i) non-compliance , by the Company, of any pecuniary or non-pecuniary obligation relating to the debentures and/or provided for in the Deed, not resolved within the deadlines provided for in the Deed; (ii) liquidation, dissolution or extinction of the Company in the manner provided for in the Deed; (iii) spin-off, merger, incorporation, incorporation of shares or any form of corporate reorganization involving the Company, as provided for in the Deed; (iv) early maturity of any debts and/or financial obligations of the Company within the scope of the financial market and capital market operations, local or international, under the terms set out in the Deed; (v) make the distribution and/or payment of dividends, interest on equity or make any other payments to its shareholders, if the Company is in default with any of its pecuniary obligations relating to the debentures; (vi) transfer, by the Company, by any means, assignment or promise of assignment to third parties, of the rights and obligations acquired or assumed in the documents relating to the debentures; (vii) reduction of the Company's share capital, as provided for in article 174, paragraph 3, of the Brazilian Corporation Law, except if for (a) absorption of losses or (b) distribution of resources to the Company's shareholders, up to the limit of 15% of the Company's share capital, individually or in aggregate, on the date of execution of the Deed of Issue; and (viii) disposal of, or creation of liens or encumbrances on, relevant operating assets of the Company, provided that they represent, individually or in aggregate, 15% or more of the Company's total assets, based on the Periodic Financial Statements immediately prior to the date of the event.

Failure to comply with any of the above covenants could result in default under the debenture indenture, which would have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition. These clauses are strictly monitored by the Company, aiming to ensure compliance with contractual obligations and guarantee the continuity of the debenture and maintenance of the Company's financial situation.

On June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, all applicable covenants had been complied with by the Company.

On April 15, 2024, FiBrasil issued a single series of simple debentures in the amount of R$865,000, not convertible into shares, unsecured, under the terms of the Issuance Deed and article 58 of the Brazilian Corporations Law, and without any additional real or personal guarantee. It placed 865,000 debentures with a nominal unit value of R$1,000.00 (one thousand reais). The total term of the debentures is 10 years, maturing in April 2034, inflation indexed by the Broad National Consumer Price Index (“IPCA”). The balance is due in 5 consecutive annual installments, starting in April 2030 and ending in April 2034.

The interest on the debentures will accrue at a rate of 7.36% per year, calculated on a basis of 252 business days, on the updated nominal value of the debentures, adjusted for inflation (IPCA). Interest payments will be made semi-annually, in April and October of each year, with the first payment made in October 2024 and the last payment on the maturity date of the debentures, in April 2034.

The deed of issuance includes covenants; the ratio of Net Debt/EBITDA must be less than or equal to 3.5x.

On June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the applicable covenants had been met by FiBrasil.

20.a.3. Loans and financing - Other creditors

 

In the first half of 2026, federal tax installment payments were:

Federal debt installment payments (INSS/SAT): installment payment of debts related to Judicial Process No. 0013103-79.2013.4.03.6182 - INSS/SAT in the amount of R$62,822. Of this amount, R$10,470 was paid and the remaining balance of R$52,352 will be paid in monthly installments adjusted by the SELIC rate, with the final installment due in November 2026. The balance on June 30, 2026 was R$52,352.

 

 

 

48 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

Federal debt installments (IPI/II): installment payment of debt related to Judicial Process No. 5014668-93.2011.4.04.7100 - IPI/II in the amount of R$7,001. Of this amount, R$1,166 was paid and the remaining balance of R$5,833 will be paid in monthly installments adjusted by the SELIC rate, with the final installment due in October 2026. The balance as of June 30, 2026 was R$4,702.

20.b. Repayment schedule (non-current)

    Consolidated
Year   Leases   Debentures   5G Licenses   Liabilities for the acquisition of companies   Tax amnesty program   Financial institutions   Other creditors   Total
13 to 24 months   3,530,639   2,000,000   72,065   54,224   107,653   474   73,566   5,838,621
25 to 36 months   2,638,106     72,065   120,340   94,159     2,447   2,927,117
37 to 48 months   1,766,389     72,065   7,390   3,875       1,849,719
49 to 60 months   871,443   188,334   72,065   8,107         1,139,949
From 61 months   1,277,795   753,337   720,655           2,751,787
Total   10,084,372   2,941,671   1,008,915   190,061   205,687   474   76,013   14,507,193

 

49 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

20.c. Changes in balances

  Consolidated
  Leases   Debentures   5G Licenses   Financial institutions   Liabilities for the acquisition of companies   Refinancing and Amnesty Program   Other creditors   Total
Balance on  December 31, 2024 15,246,606   3,695,214   1,004,970   4,886   233,349   444,362   117,143   20,746,530
Income, with effects on cash and cash equivalents             20,000   20,000
Income, no effect on cash and cash equivalents 1,071,274           126,388   169,593   1,367,255
Exchange variation (Note 27)             100   100
Financial charges / Fair value (Note 27) 835,779   246,664   45,247   392   9,781   23,470   17,456   1,178,789
Settlement by offsetting judicial deposit           (38,745)     (38,745)
Business combination – Samauma       11,921   58,000       69,921
Write-offs (cancellation of contracts) (105,372)               (105,372)
Write-offs (payments) – Principal (1,721,960)       (10,897)   (26,058)   (67,065)   (80,452)   (1,906,432)
Write-offs (payments) – financial charges (773,924)   (210,154)     (392)   (3,240)   (12,805)   (15,841)   (1,016,356)
Balance on  June 30, 2025 14,552,403   3,731,724   1,050,217   5,910   271,832   475,605   227,999   20,315,690
Income, no effect on cash and cash equivalents 2,628,863           3,378   (3,378)   2,628,863
Exchange variation             143   143
Financial charges / Fair value 868,066   185,278   52,679   256   6,519   17,019   16,446   1,146,263
Business combination – Samauma       738   (13,549)       (12,811)
Business combination – FiBrasil 82,533   904,164             986,697
Business combination – CyberCo Brasil         16,332       16,332
Business combination – Vale Saúde Sempre (116,505)               (116,505)
Write-offs (cancellation of contracts) (1,600,071)   (1,500,000)   (46,437)   (2,849)   (4,451)   (68,646)   (103,138)   (3,325,592)
Write-offs (payments) – financial charges (982,435)   (254,201)   (22,495)   (381)   (384)   (22,051)   (10,452)   (1,292,399)
Balance on December 31, 2025 15,432,854   3,066,965   1,033,964   3,674   276,299   405,305   127,620   20,346,681
Income, no effect on cash and cash equivalents 1,239,035             69,823   1,308,858
Exchange variation (Note 27)             (4,223)   (4,223)
Financial charges / Fair value (Note 27) 884,389   220,803   47,016   192   18,004   17,860   8,193   1,196,457
Write-offs (cancellation of contracts) (43,752)               (43,752)
Write-offs (payments) – Principal (1,823,730)       (2,311)   (24,481)   (68,860)   (20,672)   (1,940,054)
Write-offs (payments) – financial charges (904,083)   (193,348)     (203)   (4,516)   (27,673)   (17,635)   (1,147,458)
Balance on  June 30, 2026 14,784,713   3,094,420   1,080,980   1,352   265,306   326,632   163,106   19,716,509

 

 

50 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

21. DEFERRED REVENUE

    Company   Consolidated
    06.30.2026   12.31.2025   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Contractual Liabilities (customer contracts)(1)   932,039   771,870   1,219,257   1,078,029
Disposal of PP&E(2)   53,306   56,121   53,729   56,130
Government grants   670   1,180   670   1,180
Software licenses (resale)(3)       234,266   159,506
Other   7,807   7,828   7,918   7,820
Total   993,822   836,999   1,515,840   1,302,665
                 
Current   851,475   711,283   1,291,411   1,076,293
Non-current   142,347   125,716   224,429   226,372

 

 
(1)Refers to the balance of contractual liabilities of customers, deferred until performance obligations are satisfied.
(2)Includes the net balances of the residual values from sale of non-strategic towers and rooftops, transferred to income as the conditions for recognition are met.
(3)The consolidated amounts include the resale of software licenses from the indirect subsidiary TIS.

22. OTHER LIABILITIES

    Company   Consolidated
    06.30.2026   12.31.2025   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Reverse split and share split (Note 23)(1)   824,036   824,723   824,036   824,723
Surplus from post-employment benefit plans (Note 30)   808,262   777,083   818,254   786,546
Liabilities payable to ANATEL(2)   1,065,823   995,457   1,065,823   995,457
Third-party withholdings(3)   172,577   205,231   187,577   229,176
Liabilities with related parties (Note 28)   139,917   146,536   131,531   138,628
Amounts to be refunded to customers   94,647   103,230   100,097   108,166
Other liabilities   153,049   105,111   153,837   106,476
Total   3,258,311   3,157,371   3,281,155   3,189,172
                 
Current   1,390,167   1,417,801   1,403,199   1,440,321
Non-current   1,868,144   1,739,570   1,877,956   1,748,851

 

 
(1)Refers to the Company's reserve share split (Note 23.a.2).
(2)Includes amounts related to the cost of renewing STFC and SMP licenses.
(3)Refers to withholdings on payroll and taxes withheld at source on interest on equity and on the provision of services.

23. EQUITY

23.a. Capital

Pursuant to Law No. 6,404 of December 15, 1976 (“Corporation Law”), Article 166, item IV) – capital may only be increased by an Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting Resolution by modifying the Articles of Incorporation, once the authorized capital increase limit has been reached.

 

51 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

The shareholders will have preemptive rights to subscribe to a capital increase, in proportion to their number of shares. By resolution of the Board of Directors, the preemptive right in the issuance of shares, convertible debentures and subscription bonus, by placement through sale on the Stock Exchange or public subscription, exchange for shares in a public offer for acquisition may be excluded control, under the terms of articles 257 and 253 of the Corporation Law, as well as enjoy tax incentives, under the terms of special legislation, as provided for in article 172 of the Corporation Law.

23.a.1) Return of Capital to Shareholders

The information regarding the Company's capital reductions, which occurred and became effective on April 4, 2024 (R$1,500,000) and February 17, 2025 (R$2,000,000), is the same as in Note 24.a.1) Company Capital Reduction, disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

As at the latest balance sheet date, the Company had already paid, in 2025, the net amount of withholding income tax of R$3,408,907 to the identified shareholders, leaving an amount of R$91,093 that will remain available to these shareholders for the statutory limitation period.

Capital Reduction in 2026

In a Material Fact notice disclosed on March 12, 2026, the Company informed its shareholders and the market in general that the proposal to reduce the Company's share capital by R$4,000,000 was approved at an Extraordinary General Meeting (“EGM”), without the cancellation of shares and through the restitution to shareholders of part of the value of their shares, pursuant to article 173 of the Brazilian Corporations Law, maintaining unchanged the number of shares issued and the percentage of shareholder participation in the Company's share capital (“Reduction”). Given its approval at the Extraordinary General Meeting, the implementation of the capital reduction was subject to the lapse of a 60-day period counted from the publication of the respective minutes, as provided for in article 174 of the Brazilian Corporations Law.

On May 15, 2026, the Company informed its shareholders and the market in general that, in continuation of the Material Facts disclosed on December 9, 2025 and March 12, 2026, on May 14, 2026, the period provided for in article 174 of the Brazilian Corporations Law ended, so that the aforementioned reduction became fully effective. Consequently, the Company's share capital was reduced from R$60,071,416 to R$56,071,416.

This Reduction payment was made on July 14, 2026, net of withholding income tax, in Brazilian currency, in the amount of R$1.25171862845 per common share issued by the Company, considering a total of 3,195,606,352 common shares into which its share capital is divided, excluding the 30,940,270 shares held in treasury as of December 31, 2025, considering the shareholding position recorded in the Company's records at the end of the day on May 22, 2026, after which date the shares issued by the Company were considered ex-rights of the refund.

23.a.2) Split and reverse split of the Company's shares

The information regarding the Company's Share Grouping (reserve split), which occurred on April 15, 2025 and May 19, 2025, respectively, is the same as that in Note 24.a.2) Share Grouping and Split, disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

As the latest balance sheet date, the Company had already paid R$125,318 (R$687 in 2026 and R$124,631 in 2025) to the identified fractional shareholders, leaving R$824,036 available to unidentified holders or those with incomplete registration data. These amounts do not bear interest.

 

52 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

Composition of the Company's Capital

The subscribed and paid-in share capital was R$56,071,416 and R$60,071,416 on June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, represented by book-entry shares with no par value, held as follows:

    06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Shareholders   Number   %   Number   %
Controlling Group   2,488,480,640   77.13 %   2,488,480,640   77.13 %
Telefónica   1,268,797,680   39.33 %   1,268,797,680   39.33 %
Telefónica Latinoamérica Holding   1,219,682,960   37.80 %   1,217,810,000   37.74 %
Telefónica Chile     — %   1,872,960   0.06 %
Other shareholders   707,125,712   21.91 %   707,125,712   21.91 %
Treasury Shares   30,940,270   0.96 %   30,940,270   0.96 %
Total shares   3,226,546,622   100.00 %   3,226,546,622   100.00 %
Treasury Shares   (30,940,270)       (30,940,270)    
Total shares outstanding   3,195,606       3,195,606    
                 
Book value per outstanding share:                
Em 06/30/2026               R$ 20.54
Em 12/31/2025               R$ 21.51

On February 24, 2026, Telefónica Latinoamérica Holding acquired the shareholding that Telefónica Chile held in the Company.

23.b. Company's share buyback program

On February 20, 2026, the Company's Board of Directors approved: (i) the termination, on February 20, 2026, of the previously existing share buyback program (which had been approved by the Board of Directors at a meeting held on February 25, 2025). During the term of said program, 49,613,856 common shares issued by the Company were acquired, of which 34,740,770 were cancelled on July 24, 2025, with the remainder being held in treasury, cancelled or sold; and (ii) the creation of a new share buyback program for 2026 and 2027.

The Company's new share buyback program, approved on February 20, 2026, aims to acquire common shares issued by the Company be held in treasury, subsequent cancellation or sale, without reducing the share capital, in order to increase shareholder value through the efficient use of available cash resources, optimizing the Company's capital structure.

The shares in the buyback program are to be acquired with resources available in the statutory profit reserve plus net income of the current year, pursuant to article 8, § 1, items I and II of CVM Resolution No. 77/2022. The maximum amount to be used in the program is R$1 billion.

This program began on February 23, 2026 and will end on February 22, 2027.

In the period ended June 30, 2026, the Company did not repurchase any common shares.

23.c. Capital reserves

The information on capital reserves is the same as in Note 24) Equity, item c, disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

The balances were R$(371,190) and R$(110,078) on June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, , respectively. Changes in the balance were due to the capital transaction for the acquisition of the non-controlling shareholders' stake in FiBrasil, Note 1.c.1.

 

53 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

23.d. Income reserves

The information on income reserves is the same as in Note 24) Equity, item d, disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, except for the tax incentive reserves of R$19,625.

The balances were R$8,754,977 and R$8,735,352 on June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

23.e. Dividend and interest on equity

The amounts of interest on own capital per share are calculated and presented net of withholding income tax. Tax immune shareholders received interest, without deductions for withholding income tax.

23.e.1. Interim interest on equity for 2026

At meetings of the Company's Board of Directors, interest on equity was declared, pursuant to article 26 of the Company's Articles of Association, article 9 of Law No. 9,249/1995 and CVM Resolution No. 143/2022. As provided for in article 26 of the Company's Articles of Association, the interest distributions comprise part of the mandatory dividend for the year ending December, 31, 2026, subject to ratification by the Shareholders' General Meeting to be held in 2027, as follows:

Dates            
Approval   Credit   Payment   Gross Amount   Net Value   Amount per Share, Net
12.02.2026   23.02.2026   30.04.2027   325,000   268,125   0.08390426431
13.03.2026   25.03.2026   30.04.2027   200,000   165,000   0.05163339342
15.04.2026   27.04.2026   30.04.2027   365,000   301,125   0.09423094300
15.05.2026   27.05.2026   30.04.2027   600,000   495,000   0.15490018027
15.06.2026   26.06.2026   30.04.2027   230,000   189,750   0.05937840244
Total   1,720,000   1,419,000    

The net values ​​shown in the table above consider the standard IRRF rate of 17.5%, and may be subject to change due to international treaties, tax immunities and exemptions, countries with preferential tax regimes, and privileged tax regimes.

23.e.2. Interest on Equity for 2025

Details are disclosed in Note 24) Equity, item e.1), disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

On February 23, 2026, the Company informed shareholders that its Statutory Board resolved to set the date of April 14, 2026, for the payment of the JSCP (interest on equity) that were declared from April to December 2025.

At the Annual General Meeting held on April 16, 2026, management's accounts were approved, and the Financial Statements, accompanied by the Management Report, the Independent Auditors' Report, the Audit and Control Committee's Opinion, the Fiscal Council's Opinion, and the proposal for the allocation of results, relating to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, were examined, discussed, and voted on.

23.e.3. Unclaimed dividends and interest on equity

According to article 287, paragraph II, item “a” of the Brazilian Corporations Law, dividends and interest on equity not claimed by shareholders expire after 3 years, counted from the date of commencement of payment. The Company reverses the amount of expired and forfeited dividends and interest on equity once prescribed.

During the period ended June 30, 2026, the Company reversed prescribed dividends and interest on equity in the amount of R$45,108, which were included in the calculations for the Company's dividend resolutions.

 

54 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

23.f. Equity valuation adjustment

The changes in equity valuation adjustments, net of gains or losses and of taxes, when applicable, were as follows:

Currency translation adjustments for foreign investees: Refers to cumulative translation adjustments from the translation of financial statements of Aliança (joint venture).

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income: Refers to changes in the fair value of equity instruments (shares).

Derivative financial instruments: Refer to the effective part of cash flow hedges up to the balance sheet date.

  Company / Consolidated
  Currency translation adjustments foreign   Financial assets at fair value   Derivative transactions   Total
Balance on  December 31, 2024 81,142   (9,287)     71,855
Translation losses (842)       (842)
Losses from derivatives     (1,532)   (1,532)
Gains on financial assets at fair value   1     1
Balance on  June 30, 2025 80,300   (9,286)   (1,532)   69,482
Translation gains 1,655       1,655
Losses from derivatives     (46,063)   (46,063)
Losses on financial assets at fair value   (21)     (21)
Balance on December 31, 2025 81,955   (9,307)   (47,595)   25,053
Translation losses (13,374)       (13,374)
Gains from derivatives     23,265   23,265
Gains on financial assets at fair value      
Balance on  June 30, 2026 68,581   (9,307)   (24,330)   34,944

The changes in consolidated comprehensive income, along with the corresponding adjustments to the Balance Sheet and Income Statement line items, were:

      Currency translation adjustments foreign   Financial assets at fair value   Derivative transactions   Total
Balances as of December 31, 2025     81,955   (9,307)   (47,595)   25,053
Losses on the conversion of investments in a jointly controlled company located abroad. Investments - Balance sheet   (13,374)       (13,374)
Fair value effects Derivatives transactions - Balance sheet       25,028   25,028
Covered instrument lows Derivatives trading - Operating result       10,222   10,222
Deferred income and social contribution taxes Deferred income and social contribution taxes - Balance Sheet       (11,985)   (11,985)
Balances as of June 30, 2026     68,581   (9,307)   (24,330)   34,944

 

55 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

23.g. Non-controlling shareholders

    FiBrasil   Vivo Ventures   CloudCo Brasil   Total
Equity on December 31, 2025   1,434,482   249,642   150,355   1,834,479
Company   1,233,653   244,649   75,194   1,553,496
Non-controlling shareholders   200,829   4,993   75,161   280,983
                 
Capital contributions in equity in the period     5,882     5,882
Company     5,764     5,764
Non-controlling shareholders     118     118
                 
Statements of income movements in the period   (12,881)   (1,145)   (12,575)   (26,601)
Company   (9,660)   (1,124)   (6,288)   (17,072)
Non-controlling shareholders   (3,221)   (21)   (6,287)   (9,529)
                 
Acquisition of equity stake in the period        
Company   197,608       197,608
Non-controlling shareholders   (197,608)       (197,608)
                 
Equity on June 30, 2026   1,421,601   254,379   137,780   1,813,760
Company(1)   1,421,601   249,289   68,906   1,739,796
Non-controlling shareholders     5,090   68,874   73,964

 

 
(1)The equity position of FiBrasil in the table above refers to May 18, 2026, the date of the acquisition of the non-controlling interest by the Company, Note 1.c.1.

 

23.h. Reconciliation of individual parent company and consolidated net income

    Three-month period ended   Six-month period ended
    30.06.2026   30.06.2025   30.06.2026   30.06.2025
Company's net income (Company)   1,572,557   1,344,454   2,833,640   2,402,666
Participation of non-controlling shareholders   (4,997)   (5,649)   (9,529)   (7,591)
IoTCo Brasil     423     1,489
FiBrasil   (961)     (3,221)  
Vivo Ventures   (2)   (20)   (21)   97
CloudCo Brasil   (4,034)   (6,052)   (6,287)   (9,177)
Company's net income (Consolidated)   1,567,560   1,338,805   2,824,111   2,395,075

23.i. Earnings per share

Basic and diluted earnings per share were calculated by dividing net income attributed to the Company's shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares. The Company has no instruments which might potentially affect the dilution of earnings per share.

  Company
  Three-month period ended   Six-month period ended
  06.30.2026   06.30.2025   06.30.2026   06.30.2025
Net income for the period 1,572,557   1,344,454   2,833,640   2,402,666
Weighted average number of outstanding common shares for the period (in thousands) 3,195,606   3,237,445   3,195,606   3,241,136
Basic and diluted earnings per common share (R$) 0.49210   0.41528   0.89   0.74130

 

 

56 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

24. NET OPERATING REVENUE

  Company   Consolidated
  Three-month period ended   Six-month period ended   Three-month period ended   Six-month period ended
  06.30.2026   06.30.2025   06.30.2026   06.30.2025   06.30.2026   06.30.2025   06.30.2026   06.30.2025
Gross operating revenue 21,228,251   19,470,444   41,998,198   38,570,690   22,124,112   20,239,280   43,796,308   40,048,543
Services(1) 19,166,951   17,707,591   37,701,659   34,904,144   19,971,956   18,388,422   39,315,303   36,255,584
Sale of goods(2) 2,061,300   1,762,853   4,296,539   3,666,546   2,152,156   1,850,858   4,481,005   3,792,959
                               
Deductions from gross operating revenue (6,216,175)   (5,495,316)   (12,284,183)   (10,835,636)   (6,366,712)   (5,594,188)   (12,581,893)   (11,013,178)
Tax (2,945,948)   (2,774,013)   (5,842,589)   (5,514,637)   (3,087,081)   (2,867,906)   (6,127,622)   (5,689,409)
Services (2,538,710)   (2,439,787)   (5,011,392)   (4,827,863)   (2,660,531)   (2,512,631)   (5,260,178)   (4,966,975)
Sale of goods (407,238)   (334,226)   (831,197)   (686,774)   (426,550)   (355,275)   (867,444)   (722,434)
                               
Discounts granted and return of goods (3,270,227)   (2,721,303)   (6,441,594)   (5,320,999)   (3,279,631)   (2,726,282)   (6,454,271)   (5,323,769)
Services (2,749,916)   (2,196,063)   (5,354,619)   (4,230,079)   (2,749,931)   (2,196,061)   (5,354,673)   (4,230,077)
Sale of goods (520,311)   (525,240)   (1,086,975)   (1,090,920)   (529,700)   (530,221)   (1,099,598)   (1,093,692)
                               
Net operating revenue 15,012,076   13,975,128   29,714,015   27,735,054   15,757,400   14,645,092   31,214,415   29,035,365
Services 13,878,325   13,071,741   27,335,648   25,846,202   14,561,494   13,679,730   28,700,452   27,058,532
Sale of goods 1,133,751   903,387   2,378,367   1,888,852   1,195,906   965,362   2,513,963   1,976,833

 

 
(1)Includes telephone services, use of interconnection network, data and SVA services, cable TV and other services.
(2)Includes sale of goods (handsets, SIM cards and accessories) and equipment of "Vivo Tech".

No customer contributed more than 10% of operating revenue for the quarters ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

25. OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES

  Company
  Three-month period ended   Three-month period ended
  06.30.2026   06.30.2025
  Cost of sales and services   Selling expenses   General and administrative expenses   Total   Cost of sales and services   Selling expenses   General and administrative expenses   Total
Third-party services (2,460,156)   (1,722,467)   (339,916)   (4,522,539)   (2,395,510)   (1,536,627)   (289,599)   (4,221,736)
Depreciation and amortization (3,238,130)   (440,817)   (225,026)   (3,903,973)   (3,045,406)   (421,159)   (213,270)   (3,679,835)
Personnel (285,776)   (874,634)   (351,515)   (1,511,925)   (288,469)   (863,199)   (349,602)   (1,501,270)
Cost of goods sold (1,139,623)       (1,139,623)   (945,210)       (945,210)
Taxes, charges and contributions (528,682)   (8,322)   (12,478)   (549,482)   (447,023)   (6,213)   (18,428)   (471,664)
Allowance for expected losses on accounts receivable (Note 5)   (368,566)     (368,566)     (357,625)     (357,625)
Rental, insurance, condominium and connection means (346,735)   (19,550)   (13,900)   (380,185)   (360,302)   (19,696)   (13,128)   (393,126)
Materials and other operating costs and expenses (42,066)   (33,224)   (15,966)   (91,256)   (22,408)   (29,926)   (16,685)   (69,019)
Total (8,041,168)   (3,467,580)   (958,801)   (12,467,549)   (7,504,328)   (3,234,445)   (900,712)   (11,639,485)

 

 

57 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

 

  Company
  Six-month period ended   Six-month period ended
  06.30.2026   06.30.2025
  Cost of sales and services   Selling expenses   General and administrative expenses   Total   Cost of sales and services   Selling expenses   General and administrative expenses   Total
Third-party services (4,797,041)   (3,510,544)   (642,644)   (8,950,229)   (4,760,854)   (3,152,204)   (556,352)   (8,469,410)
Depreciation and amortization (6,389,443)   (873,234)   (442,154)   (7,704,831)   (6,111,881)   (845,717)   (428,293)   (7,385,891)
Personnel (560,896)   (1,723,198)   (735,641)   (3,019,735)   (559,436)   (1,722,518)   (642,031)   (2,923,985)
Cost of goods sold (2,391,888)       (2,391,888)   (1,984,845)       (1,984,845)
Taxes, charges and contributions (1,032,251)   (18,640)   (24,522)   (1,075,413)   (960,057)   (15,080)   (33,794)   (1,008,931)
Allowance for expected losses on accounts receivable (Note 5)   (768,371)     (768,371)     (699,985)     (699,985)
Rental, insurance, condominium and connection means (757,905)   (38,059)   (26,210)   (822,174)   (653,446)   (39,408)   (24,921)   (717,775)
Materials and other operating costs and expenses (64,188)   (81,007)   (27,467)   (172,662)   (42,995)   (73,408)   (32,990)   (149,393)
Total (15,993,612)   (7,013,053)   (1,898,638)   (24,905,303)   (15,073,514)   (6,548,320)   (1,718,381)   (23,340,215)

 

  Consolidated
  Three-month period ended   Three-month period ended
  06.30.2026   06.30.2026
  Cost of sales and services   Selling expenses   General and administrative expenses   Total   Cost of sales and services   Selling expenses   General and administrative expenses   Total
Third-party services (2,890,718)   (1,722,834)   (349,873)   (4,963,425)   (2,784,517)   (1,537,561)   (302,465)   (4,624,543)
Depreciation and amortization(1) (3,307,798)   (443,081)   (232,848)   (3,983,727)   (3,049,171)   (424,795)   (214,994)   (3,688,960)
Personnel (374,608)   (911,164)   (399,187)   (1,684,959)   (364,139)   (884,778)   (384,424)   (1,633,341)
Cost of goods sold (1,172,251)       (1,172,251)   (988,412)       (988,412)
Taxes, charges and contributions (555,278)   (9,248)   (12,815)   (577,341)   (456,136)   (6,858)   (18,584)   (481,578)
Allowance for expected losses on accounts receivable (Note 5)   (405,083)     (405,083)     (403,087)     (403,087)
Rental, insurance, condominium and connection means(2) (236,546)   (18,473)   (16,084)   (271,103)   (360,530)   (19,069)   (13,991)   (393,590)
Materials and other operating costs and expenses (44,211)   (32,263)   (16,642)   (93,116)   (23,472)   (30,148)   (17,214)   (70,834)
Total (8,581,410)   (3,542,146)   (1,027,449)   (13,151,005)   (8,026,377)   (3,306,296)   (951,672)   (12,284,345)

 

  Consolidated
  Six-month period ended   Six-month period ended
  30.06.2026   30.06.2026
  Cost of sales and services   Selling expenses   General and administrative expenses   Total   Cost of sales and services   Selling expenses   General and administrative expenses   Total
Third-party services (5,688,725)   (3,494,349)   (665,601)   (9,848,675)   (5,510,552)   (3,152,680)   (587,343)   (9,250,575)
Depreciation and amortization(1) (6,532,047)   (877,764)   (457,731)   (7,867,542)   (6,119,623)   (852,798)   (431,515)   (7,403,936)
Personnel (732,747)   (1,792,835)   (826,897)   (3,352,479)   (707,817)   (1,765,130)   (708,068)   (3,181,015)
Cost of goods sold (2,451,164)       (2,451,164)   (2,053,959)       (2,053,959)
Taxes, charges and contributions (1,085,835)   (20,399)   (24,788)   (1,131,022)   (971,648)   (15,726)   (34,878)   (1,022,252)
Allowance for expected losses on accounts receivable (Note 5)   (839,697)     (839,697)     (787,144)     (787,144)
Rental, insurance, condominium and connection means(2) (538,710)   (35,695)   (30,644)   (605,049)   (653,697)   (38,175)   (26,868)   (718,740)
Materials and other operating costs and expenses (66,694)   (72,582)   (28,557)   (167,833)   (44,963)   (73,313)   (34,370)   (152,646)
Total (17,095,922)   (7,133,321)   (2,034,218)   (26,263,461)   (16,062,259)   (6,684,966)   (1,823,042)   (24,570,267)

 

 
(1)Includes consolidated lease depreciation of 1,966,788 and R$1,817,406 for the quarters ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively (Note 13.c).

(2)Includes costs and expenses for renting infrastructure, real estate, equipment, vehicles, insurance and means of connection. In addition to small-value leases of R$2,370 and R$2,250, for the quarters ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

 

 

58 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

26. OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES), NET

  Company
  Three-month period ended   Six-month period ended
  06.30.2026   06.30.2025   06.30.2026   06.30.2025
Recovered expenses and fines 115,801   184,846   266,873   313,537
Provisions for legal claims (Note 19)(1) (181,039)   (211,475)   (349,727)   (393,779)
Other operating income (expenses)(2) 64,965   (89,236)   64,375   (153,517)
Total (273)   (115,865)   (18,479)   (233,759)
               
Other operating income 180,766   184,846   331,248   313,537
Other operating expenses (181,039)   (300,711)   (349,727)   (547,296)
Total (273)   (115,865)   (18,479)   (233,759)

 

  Consolidated
  Three-month period ended   Six-month period ended
  06.30.2026   06.30.2025   06.30.2026   06.30.2025
Recovered expenses and fines 115,705   185,132   267,738   314,287
Provisions for legal claims (Note 19)(1) (182,172)   (212,714)   (351,075)   (394,934)
Other operating income (expenses)(2) 57,191   (89,155)   55,013   (151,769)
Total (9,276)   (116,737)   (28,324)   (232,416)
               
Other operating income 172,896   185,132   322,751   314,287
Other operating expenses (182,172)   (301,869)   (351,075)   (546,703)
Total (9,276)   (116,737)   (28,324)   (232,416)

 

 
(1)2026 and 2025, include R$11,619 and R$25,638, respectively, relating to the reversal of expenses for provisions for legal claims upon joining the tax amnesty programs (Note 19.b)
(2)2026, includes a net gain of R$287,862 from the sale of copper, resulting from the ongoing process of replacing the Company's copper cable network with a fiber optic network, made possible by the migration from the STFC concession regime to the private STFC authorization regime, completed on April 11, 2025.

 

59 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

27. FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES), NET

  Company
  Three-month period ended   Six-month period ended
  06.30.2026   06.30.2025   06.30.2026   06.30.2025
Financial Income              
Gains from derivative transactions (Note 31) 64,051   41,760   124,468   97,662
Interest income 213,036   222,291   444,910   423,966
Foreign exchange and indexation credits 66,916   52,573   123,011   130,054
Interest (customers, taxes and other) 40,555   57,371   74,616   138,093
Other financial income 36,989   30,793   77,591   118,451
Total 421,547   404,788   844,596   908,226
               
Financial Expenses              
Charges for financing, debentures and leases (Note 20)(1) (541,599)   (593,413)   (1,095,423)   (1,159,867)
Provisions for legal claims (Note 19)(2) (103,533)   (157,449)   (257,038)   (324,315)
Loss on derivative transactions (Note 31) (78,307)   (69,756)   (179,641)   (158,760)
Interest (financial institutions, trade accounts payable, taxes and other) (242,888)   (236,308)   (474,374)   (405,998)
Foreign exchange and indexation charges (suppliers, taxes and others) (80,000)   6,216   (95,322)   (23,789)
Other financial expenses (42,415)   (43,880)   (87,650)   (88,802)
Total (1,088,742)   (1,094,590)   (2,189,448)   (2,161,531)
               
Financial income (expenses), net (667,195)   (689,802)   (1,344,852)   (1,253,305)

 

60 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

 

  Consolidated
  Three-month period ended   Six-month period ended
  06.30.2026   06.30.2025   06.30.2026   06.30.2025
Financial Income              
Gains from derivative transactions (Note 31) 92,537   56,817   173,590   115,393
Interest income 230,382   236,746   481,759   451,641
Foreign exchange and indexation credits 76,431   60,776   148,130   141,444
Foreign exchange gains on loans and financing (Note 20) 727   (1,642)   4,223  
Interest (customers, taxes and other) 39,422   56,285   72,239   136,246
Other financial income 39,776   31,287   77,809   119,694
Total 479,275   440,269   957,750   964,418
               
Financial Expenses              
Charges for financing, debentures and leases (Note 20)(1) (595,419)   (602,240)   (1,196,457)   (1,178,789)
Provisions for legal claims (Note 19)(2) (104,838)   (160,384)   (260,143)   (329,890)
Loss on derivative transactions (Note 31) (107,910)   (86,000)   (250,025)   (186,482)
Interest (financial institutions, trade accounts payable, taxes and other) (255,578)   (236,629)   (486,739)   (406,827)
Foreign exchange variation on loans and financing (Note 20)   (100)     (100)
Foreign exchange and indexation charges (suppliers, taxes and others) (84,650)   1,465   (104,662)   (28,327)
Other financial expenses (44,542)   (45,486)   (93,861)   (92,306)
Total (1,192,937)   (1,129,374)   (2,391,887)   (2,222,721)
               
Financial income (expenses), net (713,662)   (689,105)   (1,434,137)   (1,258,303)

 

 
(1)Includes consolidated lease charges of R$884,389 and R$868,066 for the periods ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively (Note 20.c).
(2)2026 and 2025, includes R$55,787 and R$65,990, respectively, relating to the reversal of expenses for provisions for legal claims resulting from adherence to tax amnesty programs (Note 19.b).

 

61 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

28. BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

28.a. Balances and transactions with related parties

The main balances of assets and liabilities with related parties arise from transactions with member companies of the controlling group, which were carried out at prices and other commercial conditions as agreed in a contract between the parties and refer to:

a)Fixed and mobile telephony services provided to Telefónica Group companies.
b)Factoring operations, a financing line for services provided by Telefónica Group suppliers.
c)Contracts for the assignment of rights to use duct networks, duct leasing services for fiber optics, and contracts for the occupation of right-of-way with various highway concessionaires.
d)Shared services, passed on at the cost actually incurred.
e)Right to use certain software licenses and contracted maintenance and support services.
f)International transmission infrastructure for various data circuits and contracted connection services.
g)Acquire Sourcing Platform, an online solution for negotiating the purchase and sale of various types of goods and services.
h)Cost Sharing Agreement, reimbursement of expenses related to the digital business.
i)Financial Clearing House Roaming, inflow of funds for payments and receipts derived from roaming operations.
j)Data communication services and integrated solutions.
k)Long-distance calling and international roaming services
l)Sale of assets.
m)Brand Fee for the assignment of trademark rights.
n)Rental of buildings, data circuits or infrastructure.

The Company and its subsidiaries sponsor pension plans and other post-employment benefits for their employees with Visão Prev and Sistel (Note 30.).

Telefônica Corretora de Seguros (“TCS“) is an insurance broker for the Company and its subsidiaries for insurance of cell phones, operational risks, general liability, guarantee insurance, among others. There are no outstanding balances between TCS and the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

62 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

The following table summarizes the consolidated balances with related parties:

        Balance Sheet – Assets
        06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Companies   Type of transaction   Cash and cash equivalents   Accounts receivable   Other assets   Cash and cash equivalents   Accounts receivable   Other assets
Parent Companies                            
Telefónica Móviles Chile, S.A.   k)           1,647  
Telefónica Latinoamérica Holding, S.L.   d)       3,117       2,199
Telefónica, S.A.   d)     4,369   107     4,369   111
          4,369   3,224     6,016   2,310
Other Group companies                            
Telefónica Venezolana, C.A.   d) / k)     4   4,902     10,537   5,197
Terra Networks Mexico SA de CV   e)     567       1,174  
Telefónica Global Solutions, S.L.U.   f) / k)     29,823       23,441  
Telefónica Innovación Digital, S.L.   d)       12,793       9,608
Telefónica Serviços Empresariais do Brasil Ltda   d)       955       669
Telfisa Global B.V.   i)   11,915       16,694    
Telxius Cable Brasil Ltda   a) / d) / f)     4,781   535     2,539   321
Celular De Telefonia SA de CV   d)       2,499       2,582
Telefônica Factoring do Brasil Ltda.   a) / b) / d)     156   1,851     1,795   55
Telefónica IoT & Big Data Tech, S.A.   d)       2,462       1,598
Telefónica Hispanoamérica, S.A.   d)       2,015       2,077
Telefónica Móviles España, S.A.U.   k)     1,746       953  
Other         3,565   251     3,837   2,054
        11,915   40,642   28,263   16,694   44,276   24,161
                             
Total       11,915   45,011   31,487   16,694   50,292   26,471
                             
Current assets                            
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 3)       11,915       16,694    
Trade accounts receivable (Note 5)         45,011       50,292  
Other assets (Note 11)           31,329       26,317
Non-current assets                            
Other assets (Note 11)           158       154

 

 

63 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

 

        Balance Sheet – Liabilities
        06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Companies   Type of transaction   Trade accounts payable   Other liabilities and  leases   Trade accounts payable   Other liabilities and  leases
Parent Companies                    
Telefónica Móviles Chile, S.A.   k)       900  
Telefónica Latinoamérica Holding, S.L.   d)   771       1,205
Telefónica, S.A.   d) / e) / m)   8,472   127,563   11,490   124,541
        9,243   127,563   12,390   125,746
Other Group companies                    
Telefónica Global Solutions Participações, Ltda   d) / e) /  f) / j) / k)   63,078   325   60,099   318
Telefónica Compras Electrónicas, S.L.   g)   39,071     31,253  
Telefónica Innovación Digital, S.L.   h)   105,262     38,503  
Telefónica Venezolana, C.A.   d) / k)   138   1,639   11,037   1,742
Telefónica Global Solutions, S.L.U.   e) / f) / j) / k)   25,526     54,769  
Telxius Cable Brasil Ltda   d) / f) / l)   20,554   1,572   44,993   10,354
Companhia AIX Participações Ltda   c)     48,982   2,867   60,481
Telefónica IoT & Big Data Tech, S.A.   h)   35,719     33,477  
Telefónica Global Technology S.A.   e)   45,476     1,750  
Other       31,932   433   28,613   468
        366,756   52,951   307,361   73,363
                     
Total       375,999   180,514   319,751   199,109
                     
Current liabilities                    
Trade accounts payable and other payables (Note 16)       375,999     319,751  
Leases (Note 20)         29,858     25,608
Other liabilities (Note 22)         130,966     138,026
Non-current liabilities                    
Leases (Note 20)         19,125     34,873
Other liabilities (Note 22)         565     602

 

 

64 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

 

        Statement of income
        Six-month period ended
        06.30.2026   06.30.2025
Companies   Type of transaction   Operating revenues   Revenues (cost, expenses  and other expenses) operating   Financial result   Operating revenues   Revenues (cost, expenses and other expenses) operating   Financial result
Parent Companies                            
Telefónica Móviles Chile, S.A.   k)         1,729   (1,694)   24
Telefónica Latinoamérica Holding, S.L.   d)     237   (50)     291   285
Telefónica, S.A.   d) / e) / m)     (279,303)   (1,017)     (272,150)   24,776
          (279,066)   (1,067)   1,729   (273,553)   25,085
Other Group companies                            
Telefónica Global Solutions Participações, Ltda   a) / d) / e) / f) / j) /  k) / n)   2,663   (38,748)     3,232   (33,334)  
Telefónica Innovación Digital, S.L.   d) / e) / h)     (114,559)   4,394     (118,058)   9,289
Telefônica factoring do Brasil Ltda   a) / b) / d)   6   1,844     6   723   (2,331)
Telefónica Global Technology   e)     (36,454)   (962)     (34,583)   730
Telefónica Global Solutions, S.L.U.   e) / f) / j) / k)   18,170   (37,520)   1,148   16,546   (35,146)   1,111
Telxius Cable Brasil Ltda   a) / d) / e)  / f) / l)   4,478   (53,667)   3,247   3,572   (139,161)   3,163
Telefônica Cibersegurança e Tecnologia do Brasil Ltda   a) / d) / e) / n)         429   (129,798)  
Companhia AIX Participações Ltda   a) / c)   27     (3,320)   78     (4,865)
Telefónica IoT & Big Data Tech, S.A.   d) / h)     (71,086)   2,274     (65,303)   5,852
FiBrasil Infraestrutura e Fibra Ótica S.A.   a) / c) / d) / e) / f) / j) / n)         4,439   (206,586)   5,643
Telefónica Móviles Argentina, S.A.   k)         4,226   (2,603)   482
Telefónica Venezolana, C.A.   d) / k)   2   (16)   2,450   3   (53)   (381)
Other       1,600   (52,805)   (406)   2,715   (54,598)   1,012
        26,946   (403,011)   8,825   35,246   (818,500)   19,705
                             
Total       26,946   (682,077)   7,758   36,975   (1,092,053)   44,790

28.b. Management compensation

Consolidated key management compensation paid by the Company to its Board of Directors and Statutory Officers for the three-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 totaled R$38,122 and R$47,435, respectively. This includes R$20,206 (R$26,139 on June 30, 2025) for salaries, benefits and social charges and R$17,916 (R$21,296 on June 30, 2025) for variable compensation.

These amounts were recorded as personnel expenses in General and administrative expenses.

In the three-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Directors and Officers received no pension, retirement or similar benefits.

 

65 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

29. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT PLANS

Plan liabilities are recognized at the fair value of the cash-settled transaction. Fair value is measured initially and at each balance sheet date up to and including the settlement date, any change in fair value is recognized as employee benefit expense (Note 25.) in the statement of income. Fair value is recognized as an expense over the period to the acquisition date, with a corresponding liability.

The Company's parent company, Telefónica offers, different compensation plans based on the quoted value of its shares (Talent for the Future Share Plan (“TFSP“) and Performance Share Plan (“PSP“), to directors and employees of its subsidiaries, including the Company and its subsidiaries.

The Company approved incentive plans (Performance Share Plan (“PSP VIVO”) via performance units, with cash settlement (“Plan”). Participants in the Plan will be entitled to the grant of a certain number of units representing one share issued by the Company (VIVT3) (“Unit” and “Share”). Each Unit represents the expectation of the right to receive the full value of one Share, which will serve as a basis, taking into account the number of Units received, to determine the value of the incentive to be paid by the Company in cash to participants.

The details of these plans are the same as those disclosed in Note 30) Share-Based Compensation Plans, disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

The three-year programs on June 30, 2026 were:

Plans   Public (Officers and Employees)   Company shares potentially receivable
Talent for the Future Share Plan (“TFSP”) - global level   Senior Managers, Managers and Specialists    
Cycle 2023-2025 (January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2025). For this cycle, 50% of the indicators were achieved, with delivery made on March 26, 2026 to 138 active executives and 139,250 shares of Telefónica, S.A.   138 active executives   139,250
Cycle 2024-2026 (January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2026)   134 active executives   247,000
Cycle 2025-2027 (January 1, 2025 to December 31, 2027)   128 active executives   230,500
Performance Share Plan (“PSP”) – global level   Vice Presidents and Directors    
Cycle 2024-2026 (January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2026)   102 active executives (including 5 executives appointed pursuant to the Company's Articles of Association)   909,398
Cycle 2024-2026 (January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2026)   114 active executives (including 5 executives appointed pursuant to the Company's Articles of Association)   943,133
Performance Share Plan (“PSP VIVO”) - local level   Vice Presidents and Directors    
Cycle 2024-2026 (January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2026)   102 active executives (including 5 executives appointed pursuant to the Company's Articles of Association)   725,300
Cycle 2025-2027 (January 1, 2025 to December 31, 2027)   113 active executives (including 5 executives appointed pursuant to the Company's Articles of Association)   975,417

On June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the consolidated liability balances of the share compensation plans totalled R$147,934 and R$154,736, respectively, including taxes.

 

66 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

30. PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

The plans sponsored by the Company and its subsidiaries and the related benefits by type are as follows:

Plan   Type   Entity   Sponsor
PBS-A   Defined benefit (DB)   Sistel   Telefônica Brasil, jointly with other telecoms resulting from privatization of the Sistema Telebrás
PAMA / PCE   Defined benefit (DB)   Sistel   Telefônica Brasil, jointly with other telecoms resulting from privatization of the Sistema Telebrás
Healthcare – Law No. 9656/98   Defined benefit (DB)   Telefônica Brasil   Telefônica Brasil, Terra Networks, TGLog, TIS, CloudCo Brasil, Cyber anda FiBrasil
CTB   Defined benefit (DB)   Telefônica Brasil   Telefônica Brasil
Telefônica BD   Defined benefit (DB)   VisãoPrev   Telefônica Brasil
Visão Multi e Visão Telefônica   Defined contribution (DC) / Hybrid   VisãoPrev   Telefônica Brasil, Terra Networks, TGLog, TIS, CloudCo Brasil, Cyber anda FiBrasil

The details of these plans are the same as in Note 31) Pension Plans and Other Post-Employment Benefits, as disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

67 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

The changes in consolidated movement and balances of the surplus and deficit plans were:

    Plans with surplus   Plans with deficit   Total
Balance on  December 31, 2024   157,046   (728,559)   (571,513)
Current service cost   (476)   (4,605)   (5,081)
Net interest on net defined benefit liabilities/assets   (8,496)   (40,412)   (48,908)
Contributions and benefits paid by the employers   509   15,922   16,431
Distribution of surplus – PBS-A Plan (gross amount)   (37,289)     (37,289)
Balance on  June 30, 2025   111,294   (757,654)   (646,360)
Current service cost   (486)   82,145   81,659
Net interest on net defined benefit liabilities/assets   26,504   (36,949)   (10,445)
Contributions and benefits paid by the employers   184   6,148   6,332
Surplus Distribution PBS-A Plan (gross amount)   125,858     125,858
Amounts recognized in OCI   (11,665)   (79,074)   (90,739)
Distribution of reserves   (68,782)     (68,782)
Business combination - acquisition of FiBrasil     (1,162)   (1,162)
Balance on December 31, 2025   182,907   (786,546)   (603,639)
Current service cost   (414)   (3,508)   (3,922)
Net interest on net defined benefit liabilities/assets   10,227   (42,249)   (32,022)
Contributions and benefits paid by the employers   436   14,049   14,485
Distribution of reserves   (46,807)     (46,807)
Balance on  June 30, 2026   146,349   (818,254)   (671,905)
             
Balance on December 31, 2025            
Current assets   85,323     85,323
Non-current assets   97,584     97,584
Current liabilities     (27,325)   (27,325)
Non-current liabilities     (759,221)   (759,221)
             
Balance on June 30, 2026            
Current assets   73,976     73,976
Non-current assets   72,373     72,373
Current liabilities     (27,325)   (27,325)
Non-current liabilities     (790,929)   (790,929)

 

31. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

31.a. Derivative transactions

The Company enters into derivative financial instrument contracts to mitigate the effects of inflation risks in lease contracts indexed to the IPCA (Brazilian Consumer Price Index), as well as against exchange rate risks related to liabilities in foreign currency. Derivative instruments are not used for speculative purposes, and existing exchange rate risks are duly covered (hedged).

 

68 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

In addition, the Company has a hedging program to mitigate cash flow volatility resulting from fluctuations in the price of copper. These operations were carried out through NDF (Non-Deliverable Forward) contracts with monthly maturities until 2027, aiming to protect part of the projected sales volume. Considering the characteristics of these operations and pursuant to the applicable accounting standard, the Company adopted the hedge accounting methodology, as at cash flow hedge, for these operations. In situations where the anticipated transaction is no longer expected, the accumulated gain or loss and previously deferred hedging costs recognized in equity are immediately reclassified to profit or loss.

The Company maintains derivatives designated as cash flow hedges to protect future copper revenue projected for the next 24 months. The contracts, referenced to the price of copper in reais (LME*PTAX), have an average contracted value of R$68,006 per ton, with 16 thousand tons contracted considering a hedge ratio of 0:5 of the expected sales.

The hedge effects are recognized in other comprehensive income (hedge reserve) in equity and will be transferred to profit or loss as the hedged revenue impacts financial performance. If extraction does not occur on the scheduled dates, the contracts may be rolled over up to three times. After this limit, the amounts are reclassified to financial results.

The main source of ineffectiveness is the risk of not recovering copper on the scheduled dates. The qualitative effectiveness test as of June 30, 2026, confirmed that the hedge remained effective, given the 100% correlation between the hedged item and the derivative, since both have the same discount rate.

As of June 30, 2026, for the purpose of evaluating the effectiveness of the hedging relationship, the accumulated variation in the intrinsic value of the open hedging instruments since the beginning of the relationship totaled R$35,403. Correspondingly, the variation in the hedged item also totaled R$35,403. Therefore, no material losses arising from transactions with derivative instruments were identified to be considered in the financial results for the period.

The Company maintains internal controls over its derivative financial instruments which, in the opinion of Management, are adequate to control the risks associated with each market strategy. The results obtained by the Company in relation to its derivative financial instruments demonstrate that the management of risks by Management has been carried out appropriately. Since these derivative financial instrument contracts qualify as hedge accounting, the hedged risk can also be adjusted to fair value, offsetting the result of the derivative financial instruments, according to hedge accounting rules. This hedge accounting applies to both financial liabilities and probable cash flows in foreign currency.

Derivative financial instrument contracts have specific penalty clauses for breach of contract usually from by non-compliance with a contractual clause, resulting in the early settlement of the contract.

On June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company held no embedded derivatives contracts or designated as a fair value hedge in their active portfolio.

31.a.1. Fair value of derivative financial instruments

The valuation method for the fair value of financial liabilities (if applicable) and derivative financial instruments is the discounted cash flow method, based on expected settlements or realization of liabilities and assets at market rates prevailing at the balance sheet date.

The fair values of the positions in Reais are calculated by projecting future inflows from transactions using B3 yield curves and discounting these flows to present value using market DI rates for swaps announced by B3.

The market values of foreign exchange derivatives were obtained using the market exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and projected market rates obtained from the currency's coupon-rate yield curves.

The linear convention of 360 calendar days was used to determine coupon rates of positions indexed in foreign currencies, while the exponential convention of 252 business days was used to determine coupon rates for positions indexed to CDI rates.

 

69 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

Consolidated derivatives financial instruments shown below are registered with B3 and classified as swaps, which do not usually require margin deposits.

    Company / Consolidated
            Fair value
    Notional Value   Amount receivable (payable)
Description   06.30.2026   12.31.2025   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Swap contracts                
Assets position   1,919,132   1,945,120   120,438   118,083
Foreign Currency   914,944   626,540   2,308   1,406
US$(1)   764,452   509,245   2,308   1,406
EUR(1)   83,557   117,295    
NDF US$(3)   66,935      
                 
Floating rate   189,938   221,461   116  
CDI(1)   144,947   176,470   116  
Euribor(4)   44,991   44,991    
                 
Pre-rate   764,802   1,048,500    
NDF Copper(5)   764,802   1,048,500    
                 
Inflation rates   49,448   48,619   118,014   116,677
IPCA(2)   49,448   48,619   118,014   116,677
                 
Liabilities position   (1,919,132)   (1,945,120)   (164,688)   (198,658)
Floating rate   (942,448)   (720,150)   (126,904)   (122,069)
CDI(1)(2)   (942,448)   (720,150)   (126,904)   (122,069)
                 
Pre-rate   (66,935)     (2,216)  
NDF US$(3)   (66,935)     (2,216)  
                 
Commodities   (764,802)   (1,048,500)   (35,403)   (72,868)
NDF Copper(5)   (764,802)   (1,048,500)   (35,403)   (72,868)
                 
Foreign Currency   (144,947)   (176,470)   (165)   (3,721)
US$(1)   (144,947)   (154,230)   (165)   (3,434)
EUR(1)     (22,240)     (287)
                 
Long position           87,613   16,328
Current           55,695   7,706
Non-current           31,918   8,622
Short position           (131,863)   (96,903)
Current           (84,175)   (53,044)
Non-current           (47,688)   (43,859)
Amounts payable, net             (44,250)   (80,575)

 

 
(1)Foreign currency swap (euro and CDI x euro) (R$83,557) and (dollar and CDI x dollar) (R$619,505) – swap transactions contracted with maturities up to August 24, 2026, with the objective of protecting against exchange rate variation risks of net amounts payable (book value of R$232 payable and R$849 receivable, respectively).
(2)IPCA x CDI swap (R$49,448) – swap transactions contracted with maturities in 2033 with the objective of protecting against IPCA variation risk (book value of R$4,423 payable).
(3)Contracted forward transactions (NDF dollar x BRL) (R$66,935), transactions contracted with maturities up to December 11, 2026, with the objective of protecting against exchange rate variation risks of service contracts (book value of R$2,216 to be paid).
(4)Euribor x CDI swap (R$44,991) – swap transactions contracted with maturities in 2027 with the objective of protecting against the risk of Euribor variation (book value of R$2,825 to be paid).
(5)Copper x Pre-fixed NDF (R$764,802 - LME in Reais * Tons contracted) – Copper NDF transactions contracted to protect future sales revenues against the variation in the price of copper on the LME in relation to the Real. (book value R$35,403 to be paid) The transaction is designated for cash flow hedging.

 

70 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

Swap maturities and options after June 30, 2026, are as follows:

    Consolidated
    Maturing in    
    1 to 12 months   13 to 24 months   25 to 36 months   37 to 48 months   49 to 60 months   From 61 months   Amount receivable (payable) on 06.30.2026
IPCA x CDI   4,560   4,641   4,055   3,310   2,944   (23,933)   (4,423)
Euribor x CDI     (2,825)           (2,825)
Foreign currency x CDI   666             666
NDF Copper x Pre   (31,441)   (3,962)           (35,403)
NDF US$ x Pre   (2,216)             (2,216)
CDI x Foreign Currency   (49)             (49)
Total   (28,480)   (2,146)   4,055   3,310   2,944   (23,933)   (44,250)

For the preparation of these financial statements, the Company adopts the fair value measurement methodology for foreign currency x CDI and IPCA x CDI swaps, used to hedge financial debts. In this approach, only the derivative instruments are measured at fair value, while the related financial debts remain recorded at amortized cost.

For copper NDF transactions, the Company applies a cash flow hedging strategy. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recorded in Other Comprehensive Income and, as sales are made, are reclassified to Other Operating Revenues in the income statement.

In the quarters ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, derivative financial instruments generated negative and positive consolidated net results of R$76,435 and R$71,089, respectively (Note 27).

31.a.2. Sensitivity analysis of the Company's risk variables

Publicly-held companies are required to disclose sensitivity analyses for each type of market risk considered significant by Management, arising from financial instruments, to which the entity is exposed at the closing date, including derivative financial instruments.

Each financial instrument derivative transaction was assessed, and assumptions under a probable base scenario and a further two stressed scenarios that could adversely impact the Company.

For the probable base scenario, at the maturity dates for each of the transactions, the market rates sourced from B3 yield curves (currencies and interest rates) supplemented by data from the IBGE, Central Bank, FGV, among others. In the probable scenario, there is no impact on the fair value of the above-mentioned derivatives. For scenarios II and III, consistent with the CVM requirement, risk variables were stressed by 25% and 50%, respectively.

 

71 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

Since the Company only holds derivatives to hedge its foreign currency assets and liabilities, other scenarios are not applicable. For these transactions, the Company reports the consolidated net exposure for each of the three scenarios on June 30, 2026:

Transaction   Risk   Probable   25% depreciation   50% depreciation
Hedge (assets position)   Derivatives (depreciation risk EUR)   127,136   158,920   190,704
Payables in EUR   Debt (appreciation risk EUR)   (133,497)   (166,871)   (200,245)
Receivables in EUR   Debt (depreciation risk EUR)   6,299   7,873   9,448
    Net Exposure   (62)   (78)   (93)
                 
Hedge (assets position)   Derivatives (depreciation risk US$)   686,022   857,528   1,029,034
Payables in US$   Debt (appreciation risk US$)   (795,827)   (994,784)   (1,193,740)
Receivables in US$   Debt (depreciation risk US$)   108,928   136,159   163,391
    Net Exposure   (877)   (1,097)   (1,315)
                 
Copper Hedge (liabilities position)   Derivatives (High Copper Risk)   (35,403)   (44,254)   (53,105)
Future Copper Revenue   Debts (Risk of a fall in copper prices)   35,403   44,254   53,105
    Net Exposure      
                 
Hedge (assets position)   Derivatives (risk of decrease in IPCA)   24,730   14,454   8,153
Debt in IPCA   Debt (risk of increase in IPCA)   (24,730)   (14,454)   (8,153)
    Net Exposure      
                 
Hedge (assets position)   Derivatives (depreciation risk Euribor)   2,825   3,531   4,237
Opex em US$   Opex (risk of increase in Euribor)   (2,825)   (3,531)   (4,237)
    Net Exposure      
                 
Hedge (CDI position)                
Hedge US$ and EUR (liabilities position)   Derivatives (risk of decrease in CDI)   165   148   170
Hedge IPCA (liabilities position)   Derivatives (risk of increase in CDI)   (27,429)   (34,286)   (41,143)
    Net Exposure   (27,264)   (34,138)   (40,973)
                 
Total net exposure in each scenario       (28,203)   (35,313)   (42,381)
                 
Net effect on changes in current fair value         (7,110)   (14,178)

The fair values above are based on the portfolio position on June 30, 2026, but do not contemplate other changes to market variables which are constantly monitored by the Company. The use of different assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

For the calculation of the net exposure for the sensitivity analysis, all derivatives were considered at market value and hedged items designated for hedges for accounting purposes were also considered at fair value.

 

72 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

The assumptions used by the Company for the sensitivity analysis on June 30, 2026, were as follows:

Risk Variable   Probable   25% depreciation   50% depreciation
US$   5.18   6.47   7.76
EUR   5.90   7.37   8.85
IPCA   5.00 %   6.28 %   7.59 %
IGPM   3.16 %   3.97 %   4.78 %
CDI   14.15 %   17.69 %   21.23 %
Euribor   2.22 %   2.78 %   3.34 %
Price of Copper (Ton) - US$   13,341   16,676   20,012

31.b. Fair value

This is the value that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Fair value measurement is based on the assumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability will take place (i) in the principal market for the asset or liability; and (ii) in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for that asset or liability. The Company and or its subsidiaries must have access to the principal or most advantageous market.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their best economic interests.

Fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into consideration the capacity of a market participant to generate economic benefits through the best use of the asset or selling it to another market participant that would also make the best use of the asset.

The Company and its subsidiaries use appropriate valuation techniques to match their circumstances and for which there is sufficient data to measure the fair value, optimizing the use of observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

The fair values of all assets and liabilities are classified within the fair value hierarchy described below, based on the lowest level of information that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole: (i) Level 1: quoted market prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; (ii) Level 2: valuation techniques for which there is a significantly lower level of information to measure the fair value directly or indirectly observable; and (iii) Level 3: valuation techniques for which the lowest and significant level of information to measure the fair value is not available.

For assets and liabilities recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company and its subsidiaries determine whether transfers have occurred between levels of the hierarchy, reassessing the categorization (based on information at the lowest and most significant level for measuring the fair value as a whole) to each year end.

The Company and its subsidiaries assessed their financial assets and liabilities in relation to market values using available information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Both the interpretation of market data and the selection of valuation methods require considerable judgment and reasonable estimates to produce the most adequate realization value. As a result, the estimates shown do not necessarily indicate amounts that could be realized in the current market. The use of different assumptions for the market and/or methodologies may have a material effect on estimated realization values.

In the period/year ended June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were no transfers of fair value assessments between the Levels.

For fair value disclosure purposes, the Company and its subsidiaries have classified assets and liabilities based on the nature, characteristics, and risks of each item, as well as the level within the fair value hierarchy.

 

73 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

Below is the composition and classification of financial assets and liabilities of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

            Company
            Book value   Fair value
    Classification by category   Fair value hierarchy   06.30.2026   12.31.2025   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Financial Assets                          
Current                        
Cash and cash equivalents  (Note 3.)   1       8,008,724   6,538,941   8,008,724   6,538,941
Financial investments (Note 4)   1            
Trade accounts receivable (Note 5)   1       9,851,714   10,082,818   9,851,714   10,082,818
Derivative transactions (Note 31.a)   2   Level 2     54,472   7,605   54,472   7,605
Sale of real estate and other receivables (Note 11)   1       178,488   192,472   178,488   192,472
Loan agreement with subsidiary CloudCo Brasil (Note 11)   1       1,719   1,821   1,719   1,821
Related-party receivables (Note 11)   1       106,645   100,293   106,645   100,293
                         
Non-current                        
Financial investments (Note 4)   1       52,950   40,934   52,950   40,934
Trade accounts receivable (Note 5)   1       446,475   241,571   446,475   241,571
Derivative transactions (Note 31.a)   3   Level 2     30,996   6,147   30,996   6,147
Sale of real estate and other receivables (Note 11)   1       81,549   280,619   81,549   280,619
Loan agreement with subsidiary CloudCo Brasil (Note 11)   1       45,009   45,009   45,009   45,009
Related-party receivables (Note 11)   1       49,874   58,952   49,874   58,952
Total financial assets           18,908,615   17,597,182   18,908,615   17,597,182
                         
Financial Liabilities                        
Current                        
Trade accounts payable, net (Note 16)   1       9,548,666   9,479,701   9,548,666   9,479,701
Loans and financing (Note 20.a)   1       250,064   227,226   250,064   227,226
Leases (Note 20.a)   2   Level 2     4,679,236   4,861,423   4,679,236   4,861,423
Debentures (Note 20.a)   1       141,762   150,438   141,762   150,438
Reverse split and split of shares (Note 23.a)   1       824,036   824,723   824,036   824,723
Derivative transactions (Note 31.a)   2   Level 2     63,605   4,938   63,605   4,938
Derivative transactions (Note 31.a)   3   Level 2     20,331   47,595   20,331   47,595
Liabilities with ANATEL (Note 22)   1       93,843   83,558   93,843   83,558
Reduction of capital of the Company (Note 23.a)   1       4,055,053   91,093   4,055,053   91,093
Amounts to be refunded to customers (Note 22)   1       94,647   103,230   94,647   103,230
Liabilities with related parties (Note 22)   1       139,122   145,706   139,122   145,706
                         
Non-current                        
Loans and financing (Note 20.a)   1       1,214,603   1,212,043   1,214,603   1,212,043
Leases (Note 20.a)   2   Level 2   10,032,229   10,493,488   10,032,229   10,493,488
Debentures (Note 20.a)   1       2,000,000   2,000,000   2,000,000   2,000,000
Derivative transactions (Note 31.a)   2   Level 2   43,940   35,428   43,940   35,428
Liabilities with ANATEL (Note 22)   1       971,980   911,899   971,980   911,899
Liabilities with related parties (Note 22)   1       795   830   795   830
Total financial liabilities           34,173,912   30,673,319   34,173,912   30,673,319

 

74 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

 

            Consolidated
            Book value   Fair value
    Classification by category   Fair value hierarchy   06.30.2026   12.31.2025   06.30.2026   12.31.2025
Financial Assets                        
Current                        
Cash and cash equivalents  (Note 3)   1       8,484,361   7,032,339   8,484,361   7,032,339
Financial investments (Note 4)   1       91,807   99,102   91,807   99,102
Trade accounts receivable (Note 5)   1       10,496,016   10,619,617   10,496,016   10,619,617
Derivative transactions (Note 31.a)   2   Level 2   55,695   7,706   55,695   7,706
Sale of real estate and other receivables (Note 11)   1       178,488   192,472   178,488   192,472
Related-party receivables (Note 11)   1       31,329   26,317   31,329   26,317
                         
Non-current                        
Financial investments (Note 4)   1       53,325   41,308   53,325   41,308
Trade accounts receivable (Note 5)   1       489,493   283,502   489,493   283,502
Derivative transactions (Note 31.a)   2   Level 2   31,918   8,622   31,918   8,622
Sale of real estate and other receivables (Note 11)   1       81,549   280,619   81,549   280,619
Related-party receivables (Note 11)   1       158   154   158   154
Total financial assets           19,994,139   18,591,758   19,994,139   18,591,758
                         
Financial Liabilities                        
Current                        
Trade accounts payable, net (Note 16)   1       10,024,019   9,861,294   10,024,019   9,861,294
Loans and financing (Note 20.a)   1       356,226   304,235   356,226   304,235
Leases (Note 20.a)   2   Level 2   4,700,341   4,883,176   4,700,341   4,883,176
Debentures (Note 20.a)   1       152,749   161,453   152,749   161,453
Reverse split and split of shares (Note 23.a)   1       824,036   824,723   824,036   824,723
Derivative transactions (Note 31.a)   2   Level 2   63,844   5,449   63,844   5,449
Derivative transactions (Note 31.a)   3   Level 2   20,331   47,595   20,331   47,595
Liabilities with ANATEL (Note 22)   1       93,843   83,558   93,843   83,558
Reduction of capital of the Company (Note 23.a)   1       4,055,053   91,093   4,055,053   91,093
Amounts to be refunded to customers (Note 22)   1       100,097   108,166   100,097   108,166
Liabilities with related parties (Note 22)   1       130,966   138,026   130,966   138,026
                         
Non-current                        
Loans and financing (Note 20.a)   1       1,481,150   1,542,627   1,481,150   1,542,627
Leases (Note 20.a)   2   Level 2   10,084,372   10,549,678   10,084,372   10,549,678
Debentures (Note 20.a)   1       2,941,671   2,905,512   2,941,671   2,905,512
Derivative transactions (Note 31.a)   2   Level 2   47,688   43,859   47,688   43,859
Liabilities with ANATEL (Note 22)   1       971,980   911,899   971,980   911,899
Liabilities with related parties (Note 22)   1       565   602   565   602
Total financial liabilities           36,048,931   32,462,945   36,048,931   32,462,945

Classification by category: (1) Amortized cost; (2) Measured at fair value through profit or loss and (3) Measured at fair value through OCI.

31.c. Capital management

The purpose of capital management is to ensure a continued high credit rating and an optimal capital ratio to support the Company's business and maximize shareholder value.

 

75 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

The Company manages its capital structure by making adjustments and adapting to current economic conditions. In seeking this equilibrium, the Company may pay dividends, obtain new loans, issue debentures and contract derivatives. For the period ended June 30, 2026, there were no changes in capital structure objectives, policies or processes.

The Company includes in the net debt structure the balances of loans, financing, debentures, leases and other creditors and derivative financial instruments, less cash and equivalents cash and accounts receivable from credit rights (FIDC Vivo Money).

31.d. Risk management policy

The Company and its subsidiaries are exposed to several market risks as because of its commercial operations, debts contracted to finance its activities and debt-related financial instruments.

31.d.1. Currency Risk

The Company is exposed to the foreign exchange risk for financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, which may reduce receivables or increase payables depending on the exchange rate in the period.

Hedging transactions were executed to minimize the risks associated with exchange rate changes on financial assets and liabilities in foreign currencies. This balance is subject to daily changes due to the dynamics of the business. However, the Company seeks to provide cover for the net balance of these assets and obligations (US$132,693 thousand and €21,566 thousand paid by June 30, 2026, and US$64,147 thousand, €21,529 thousand and £5 thousand paid by December 31, 2025) to mitigate its foreign exchange risks.

31.d.2. Interest and Inflation Risk

This risk may arise from an unfavorable change in the domestic interest rate, which may adversely affect financial expenses for the portion of debentures linked to the CDI rate and liability positions in derivatives (currency hedge and IPCA) pegged to floating interest rates (CDI).

To reduce exposure to the floating interest rate (CDI), the Company and its subsidiaries have invested cash equivalents of R$8,359,290 and R$6,945,770 on June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively, mostly in short-term CDI-based financial investments (CDBs). The carrying amounts of these instruments approximate their fair values, as they may be redeemed in the short term.

31.d.3. Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility of the Company not having sufficient funds to meet its commitments due to the different timing and settlement terms of its rights and obligations.

The Company structures the maturities of financial instruments to manage their liquidity.

The Company's cash flow and liquidity are managed on a daily basis by the operating departments to ensure that cash flows and contracted funding, when necessary, are sufficient to meet scheduled commitments in to mitigate liquidity risk.

The maturity profile of consolidated financial liabilities includes future principal and interest amounts up to the maturity date. For fixed rate liabilities, interest was calculated based on the indices established in each contract. For floating rate liabilities, interest was calculated based on the market forecast for each period.

In order to minimize liquidity risk and ensure compliance with obligations, the Company's cash investment policy prioritizes instruments indexed to the CDI (floating rate), with daily liquidity and counterparties whose credit rating and/or balance scorecard indicate low credit risk. In addition, the investment policy establishes diversification limits for counterparties, fortifying the Company's ability to honor its payment commitments.

 

76 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

31.d.4. Credit Risk

Credit risk arises from the possibility that the Company may incur losses resulting from difficulties in receiving invoiced amounts for the provision of services and sale of devices and equipment to its B2C and B2B customers and distributor network.

The credit risk from accounts receivable is diversified and risk minimized by diligent control over the customer base and constant risk analysis. The Company monitors the level of accounts receivable and limits the risk of unpaid bills on an ongoing basis, negating access to its services if the invoice is overdue. For prepaid mobile customers there is no credit risk.

The credit risk from the sale of devices is managed by a conservative policy for granting credit, through management methods, including credit scoring techniques, analysis of financial statements and information and consultation of commercial databases, in addition to the request for guarantees.

The Company and its subsidiaries are also subject to credit risk arising from their financial investments, letters of guarantee received as collateral for certain transactions and amounts receivable from derivative financial instruments. The Company and its subsidiaries monitor the credit limit granted to each counterparty and diversify this exposure among top-tier financial institutions, in accordance with the current counterparty credit policy.

31.d.5. Exchange rate and commodity risk

The Company is exposed to exchange rate fluctuations linked to commodity risk arising from future revenue from copper sales, since both the international price of the metal and the exchange rate of the foreign currency can impact the amount to be received. Adverse variations in these markets can reduce revenue in reais and increase the volatility of results.

To mitigate these risks, hedging operations with financial derivatives were contracted, designed to simultaneously protect against currency exposure and exposure to the price of copper. These operations aim to maintain greater predictability in the project's cash flow and minimize the impacts of market fluctuations.

The amount covered, corresponding to 16 thousand tons, is adjusted according to the dynamics of projected sales and the evolution of market conditions, ensuring continuous alignment between the protected volume and the Company's effective exposure.

31.d.6. Insurance Coverage

The policy of the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as the Telefónica Group, includes maintaining insurance coverage for all high-risk assets and liabilities of significant value, as determined by Management, following the guidelines of Telefónica's corporate program.

On June 30, 2026, the maximum limits of claims (established pursuant to the agreements of each entity consolidated by the Company) for significant assets, liabilities or interests covered by insurance and their respective total R$900,000 for operational risks (including business interruption) and R$106,000 for general civil liability.

Management considers the insurance coverage to be sufficient to cover any potential claims.

 

77 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

32. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

The consolidated cash flow financing activities for the quarters ended June 30, 2026, and 2025.

  Consolidated
      Cash flows from financing activities   Cash flows from operating activities   Financing activities not involving cash and cash equivalents    
  Balance on December 31, 2025   Entries   Write-offs (payments)   Write-offs (payments)   Financial charges, foreign exchange variation   Additions (cancellations) of contracts   Business combination   Interim and unclaimed dividends and interest on equity   Balance on  June 30, 2026
Interim dividends and interest on equity 2,774,544     (2,502,977)           1,410,956   1,682,523
Loans and financing 1,846,862     (116,324)   (50,027)   87,042   69,823       1,837,376
Leases 15,432,854     (1,823,730)   (904,083)   884,389   1,195,283       14,784,713
Debentures 3,066,965       (193,348)   220,803         3,094,420
Reverse stock split and stock split 824,723     (687)             824,036
Reduction of the Company's capital 91,093               3,963,960   4,055,053
Derivative financial instruments 80,575     (77,511)   (10,143)   51,329         44,250
Total 24,117,616     (4,521,229)   (1,157,601)   1,243,563   1,265,106     5,374,916   26,322,371

 

  Consolidated
      Cash flows from financing activities   Cash flows from operating activities   Financing activities not involving cash and cash equivalents    
  Balance on  December 31, 2024   Entries   Write-offs (payments)   Write-offs (payments)   Financial charges, foreign exchange variation   Additions (cancellations) of contracts   Business combination   Interim and unclaimed dividends and interest on equity   Balance on  June 30, 2025
Interim dividends and interest on equity 2,237,090     (1,869,081)           1,129,182   1,497,191
Loans and financing 1,804,710   20,000   (184,472)   (32,278)   96,446   257,236   69,921     2,031,563
Leases 15,246,606     (1,721,960)   (773,924)   835,779   965,902       14,552,403
Debentures 3,695,214       (210,154)   246,664         3,731,724
Derivative financial instruments (6,095)     (60,214)   (596)   74,006         7,101
Total 22,977,525   20,000   (3,835,727)   (1,016,952)   1,252,895   1,223,138   69,921   1,129,182   21,819,982

 

33. CONTRACTUAL COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES

33.a. Contractual commitments

The Company has off-book contractual commitments arising from the purchase of goods and services, which mature on several dates, settled via monthly payments.

At June 30, 2026, the future nominal values over the entire contract periods were:

 

78 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

 

Periods   Consolidated
1 to 12 months   782,475
13 to 24 months   674,997
25 to 36 months   638,402
37 to 48 months   537,177
49 to 60 months   318,583
From 61 months   1,444,024
Total   4,395,658

33.b. Guarantees

On June 30, 2026, the Company had guarantees for several commitments with ANATEL, suppliers and legal proceedings:

    Consolidated
Insurance of guarantee(1)   30,980,729
Letters of guarantee(2)   10,199,187
Judicial deposits and garnishments (Note 10)   3,043,932
Property and equipment (Note 13.d)   9,402
Financial applications - Legal proceedings and SUDENE   53,325
Total   44,286,575

 

 
(1)These refer to insurance values ​​contracted to guarantee the continuity of the discussion of judicial processes (Note 19).
(2)Includes the contracting of guarantees arising from the Self-Composition Agreement for the Adaptation of STFC Concession Contracts, concluded in 2025.

34. OTHER MATTERS

34.a. Environmental Risks

The Company's operations and properties are subject to various environmental laws and regulations that govern environmental licenses and registrations, protection of fauna and flora, atmospheric emissions, waste management and remediation of contaminated areas, among others. If the Company or its business partners are unable to comply with current and future legal requirements, or identify and manage new or existing environmental liabilities, it will may incur significant costs, which include investigation and remediation costs, indemnities, compensation, adjustment of conduct, fines, suspension of activities and other penalties, investments to improve facilities or change operations, in addition to damage to the Company's reputation in the market.

The identification of new relevant environmental issues, changes in assessment criteria by regulatory agencies, more restrictive laws and regulations or other unforeseen events may result in significant environmental liabilities and their respective costs. The occurrence of any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition. Pursuant to article 75 of Law No. 9,605/1998, the maximum fine for non-compliance with the environmental law is R$50,000 plus losses related to embargoes or administrative sanctions, in addition to indemnities and repairs for damages caused to the environment.

Climate change poses a number of potential systemic risks (environmental, financial and socioeconomic) to telecommunications operators from both a regulatory and physical perspective. Increased intensity and frequency of extreme events, such as precipitation, cyclones, floods, fires and heat waves, may damage, suspend or interrupt the Company’s transmission operations for an indefinite period. Should a succession of extreme weather events occur, the Company may not have sufficient resources to repair its infrastructure in a timely and cost-effective manner.

 

79 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

In a quantitative analysis, it is noted that the increase in temperature directly affects the operating conditions of the Company's network equipment, which can cause failures, accelerated wear and loss of assets and, therefore, increase the probability of service interruptions, generating reputational and financial risks. For this reason, cooling the equipment is essential to ensure the proper operation of the Company. In more serious cases, the risk of fires can also increase. As a result, global warming can increase demands for cooling and energy use, increasing our operating costs.

The telecommunications sector is not particularly dependent on fossil fuels, but it is dependent on electricity consumption for its networks, so variations in electricity prices are sensitive to the sector and can have a significant impact on the Company's operating expenses related to energy. The estimated economic impact of this risk classifies it as substantive, on the horizon of 2030.

To manage climate risks, the Company performs diagnostics on physical and transition risks, promotes energy efficiency programs and renewable energy and distributed energy generation plans, in addition to having a dedicated business continuity area, guided by the Global Business Continuity Regulation (“GBC”), which is responsible for ensuring that the company is prepared to face unforeseen events, minimize impacts and maintain the continuity of operations in adverse situations.

34.b. Compliance

The Company is subject to compliance with Brazilian legislation related to combating corruption, in particular Law No. 12,846/2013 and Decree No. 11,129/2022, as well as foreign legislation in the jurisdictions in which it operates as a securities issuer and securities, more specifically the US Foreign Corrupt Practice Act (FCPA) of 1977.

Violations of legislation aimed at combating corruption may result in financial penalties, damage to reputation and other legal consequences that may negatively affect the Company's activities, the results of its operations or its financial condition.

The Company has internal policies and procedures designed to prevent, detect and remedy non-compliance with these laws by the Company's directors, officers, partners, executives, representatives and service providers and develops and implements initiatives to ensure continuous improvement of its Compliance Program, through a robust organizational and governance structure that guarantees operations based on ethics, transparency and respect for applicable laws and regulations.

As a result of its commitment to maintaining a robust Compliance Program, the Company has obtained the DSC 10,000 certification annually since 2020, currently valid until December 12, 2026. In 2023, it was recognized as a Pro-Ethics company, an initiative of the Brazilian Comptroller General's Office (“CGU”) and the Ethos Institute to promote the voluntary adoption of integrity measures by companies and, thus, recognize those that demonstrate commitment to implementing actions aimed at preventing, detecting, and remedying acts of corruption and fraud. In 2024, it received the award for best Compliance department in the Telecom and Technology sector from the Leaders League Compliance Summit & Awards Brazil, and in 2025 it was highlighted as “Compliance Program of the Year”.

35. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

35.a. Merger of CyberCo Brasil by TIS

On July 1, 2026, the Company informed its shareholders and the market in general that, on that same date, Telefônica Infraestrutura e Segurança Ltda. (“TIS”), a company indirectly controlled by the Company, merged with Telefônica Cibersegurança e Tecnologia do Brasil Ltda. (“CyberCo Brasil”), a company wholly owned by TIS, which was consequently dissolved.

 

 

80 
Telefônica Brasil S.A.(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION
Three and Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
 

The merger consisted of a corporate and operational reorganization aimed at promoting administrative and economic benefits through the simplification of operational structures, reduction of costs related to the operations and activities carried out by CyberCo Brasil and TIS, and leveraging internal synergies. Furthermore, the merger was based on the book value of CyberCo Brasil's net assets and did not result in any change to TIS's share capital or to the shareholding that the Company indirectly holds therein.

As a consequence of the merger, TIS succeeds CyberCo Brasil in all assets, liabilities, rights and obligations.

35.b. Declaration of Interest on Equity

 

At a meeting held on July 16, 2026, the Company's Board of Directors approved the declaration of interest on equity (“JSCP”), pursuant to Article 26 of the Company's Bylaws, Article 9 of Law No. 9,249/1995 and CVM Resolution No. 143/2022, in the gross amount of R$500,000, equivalent to R$0.15646482856 per common share, with withholding tax at a rate of 17.5%, resulting in a net amount of R$412,500, equivalent to R$0.12908348356 per common share, calculated based on the balance sheet as of June 30, 2026. The net value per share considers the standard rate of 17.5%, subject to change due to international treaties, tax immunities and exemptions, countries with preferential tax regimes, and privileged tax regimes.

As provided for in Article 26 of the Company's Bylaws, such interest will be imputed to the mandatory dividend for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026, subject to ratification by the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders to be held in 2027.

The payment of these dividends will be made by April 30, 2027, on a date to be determined by the Company's Board of Directors, and will be credited individually to each shareholder, respecting the shareholding position recorded in the Company's records at the end of the day on July 27, 2026. After this date, the shares will be considered "ex-interest".

The interest on equity) amounts per share are subject to adjustment considering the Company's shareholding base to be verified on July 27, 2026, due to any share acquisitions under the Company's Share Buyback Program in effect.

 

 

 

 

81 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

TELEFÔNICA BRASIL S.A.

Date:

September 1, 2026

 

By:

/s/ João Pedro Carneiro

 

 

 

 

Name:

João Pedro Carneiro

 

 

 

 

Title:

Investor Relations Director