STOCK TITAN

[Form 4] VolitionRX Limited Insider Trading Activity

Filing Impact
(Low)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
4
Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Citigroup Inc. (C) filed a Form 4 indicating that non-employee director Gary M. Reiner received an equity award on 07/01/2025. The award added 538 shares of common stock to his direct holdings under the company’s Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors. The filing lists a reference price of $83.528 per share and shows Mr. Reiner now directly owns 46,861.4175 Citigroup shares. No sales, options, or other derivative securities were reported.

The “A” transaction code confirms the shares were granted—not purchased in the open market—making this a routine board compensation event. Given Citigroup’s roughly 2 billion shares outstanding, the incremental issuance is immaterial to the company’s capital structure and unlikely to influence market supply–demand dynamics. Nevertheless, the award incrementally aligns the director’s incentives with shareholders by modestly increasing his equity stake.

Citigroup Inc. (C) ha presentato un Modulo 4 segnalando che il direttore non dipendente Gary M. Reiner ha ricevuto un premio azionario il 01/07/2025. Il premio ha aggiunto 538 azioni ordinarie al suo possesso diretto nell’ambito del Piano di Compensazione per Direttori Non Dipendenti della società. La comunicazione indica un prezzo di riferimento di $83,528 per azione e mostra che il signor Reiner possiede ora direttamente 46.861,4175 azioni Citigroup. Non sono state segnalate vendite, opzioni o altri strumenti derivati.

Il codice transazione “A” conferma che le azioni sono state assegnate — non acquistate sul mercato aperto — rendendo questo un evento di compensazione ordinario per il consiglio. Considerando che Citigroup ha circa 2 miliardi di azioni in circolazione, l’emissione incrementale è irrilevante per la struttura del capitale della società e improbabile che influenzi l’equilibrio tra domanda e offerta sul mercato. Tuttavia, il premio allinea ulteriormente gli incentivi del direttore con quelli degli azionisti aumentando modestamente la sua partecipazione azionaria.

Citigroup Inc. (C) presentó un Formulario 4 indicando que el director no empleado Gary M. Reiner recibió un premio en acciones el 01/07/2025. El premio añadió 538 acciones ordinarias a sus tenencias directas bajo el Plan de Compensación para Directores No Empleados de la compañía. La presentación indica un precio de referencia de $83.528 por acción y muestra que el Sr. Reiner ahora posee directamente 46,861.4175 acciones de Citigroup. No se reportaron ventas, opciones u otros valores derivados.

El código de transacción “A” confirma que las acciones fueron otorgadas — no compradas en el mercado abierto — lo que convierte este evento en una compensación rutinaria del consejo. Dado que Citigroup tiene aproximadamente 2 mil millones de acciones en circulación, la emisión incremental es insignificante para la estructura de capital de la empresa y es poco probable que influya en la dinámica de oferta y demanda del mercado. Sin embargo, el premio alinea incrementalmente los incentivos del director con los accionistas al aumentar modestamente su participación accionaria.

Citigroup Inc. (C)는 비임원 이사 Gary M. Reiner2025년 7월 1일에 주식 보상을 받았음을 알리는 Form 4를 제출했습니다. 이 보상으로 회사의 비임원 이사 보상 계획에 따라 그의 직접 보유 주식에 538주의 보통주가 추가되었습니다. 제출서에는 주당 $83.528의 기준 가격이 명시되어 있으며, Reiner 씨는 현재 46,861.4175주의 Citigroup 주식을 직접 보유하고 있는 것으로 나타났습니다. 판매, 옵션 또는 기타 파생 증권은 보고되지 않았습니다.

“A” 거래 코드는 해당 주식이 시장에서 구매된 것이 아니라 부여되었음을 확인하며, 이는 이사회 보상 행사로서 일상적인 절차임을 의미합니다. Citigroup의 발행 주식 수가 약 20억 주임을 감안할 때, 이번 추가 발행은 회사의 자본 구조에 미미한 영향만 미치며 시장의 수요-공급 동태에 영향을 줄 가능성은 낮습니다. 그럼에도 불구하고 이번 보상은 이사의 인센티브를 주주와 점진적으로 일치시키며 그의 지분을 소폭 증가시킵니다.

Citigroup Inc. (C) a déposé un formulaire 4 indiquant que le directeur non salarié Gary M. Reiner a reçu une attribution d’actions le 01/07/2025. Cette attribution a ajouté 538 actions ordinaires à ses avoirs directs dans le cadre du Plan de rémunération des administrateurs non salariés de l’entreprise. Le dépôt mentionne un prix de référence de 83,528 $ par action et indique que M. Reiner détient désormais directement 46 861,4175 actions Citigroup. Aucune vente, option ou autre titre dérivé n’a été signalé.

Le code de transaction « A » confirme que les actions ont été attribuées — et non achetées sur le marché ouvert — ce qui fait de cet événement une opération de rémunération habituelle du conseil d’administration. Étant donné qu’environ 2 milliards d’actions Citigroup sont en circulation, l’émission supplémentaire est insignifiante pour la structure du capital de l’entreprise et peu susceptible d’influencer la dynamique de l’offre et de la demande sur le marché. Néanmoins, cette attribution aligne progressivement les incitations du directeur avec celles des actionnaires en augmentant modestement sa participation au capital.

Citigroup Inc. (C) hat ein Formular 4 eingereicht, das angibt, dass der nicht angestellte Direktor Gary M. Reiner am 01.07.2025 eine Aktienzuteilung erhalten hat. Die Zuteilung fügte 538 Stammaktien zu seinem direkten Bestand im Rahmen des Vergütungsplans für nicht angestellte Direktoren hinzu. Die Meldung nennt einen Referenzpreis von 83,528 $ pro Aktie und zeigt, dass Herr Reiner nun direkt 46.861,4175 Citigroup-Aktien besitzt. Verkäufe, Optionen oder andere derivative Wertpapiere wurden nicht gemeldet.

Der Transaktionscode „A“ bestätigt, dass die Aktien gewährt wurden – nicht auf dem offenen Markt gekauft – was dieses Ereignis zu einer routinemäßigen Vorstandsvergütung macht. Angesichts von etwa 2 Milliarden ausstehenden Aktien von Citigroup ist die zusätzliche Ausgabe für die Kapitalstruktur des Unternehmens unerheblich und wird wahrscheinlich die Angebots-Nachfrage-Dynamik am Markt nicht beeinflussen. Dennoch stimmt die Zuteilung die Anreize des Direktors schrittweise stärker mit denen der Aktionäre überein, indem sie seinen Aktienanteil moderat erhöht.

Positive
  • None.
Negative
  • None.

Insights

TL;DR: Routine director equity grant; governance-positive, financially immaterial, neutral market impact.

The filing documents a standard annual equity retainer for an outside director. Such awards strengthen board-shareholder alignment and comply with common large-bank governance practices. There are no red flags—no sales, pledges, or derivative hedges—and the grant size is within normal director compensation ranges (≈$45k at the reference price). From a governance standpoint this is modestly positive, but because the number of shares is negligible relative to Citigroup’s float it carries no valuation impact. The disclosure simply keeps investors apprised of insider holdings as required under Section 16(a).

TL;DR: Filing is informational; does not alter investment thesis on Citigroup.

With only 538 shares granted, the transaction represents less than 0.001% of daily trading volume and is not an indicator of insider conviction—grants are automatic under the board plan. The after-grant holding of ~46.9k shares equates to roughly $4 million, providing some personal exposure but not enough to sway portfolio weightings. For position sizing or liquidity analysis, this event is not impactful; I would categorize it as neutral and exclude it from catalyst screens.

Citigroup Inc. (C) ha presentato un Modulo 4 segnalando che il direttore non dipendente Gary M. Reiner ha ricevuto un premio azionario il 01/07/2025. Il premio ha aggiunto 538 azioni ordinarie al suo possesso diretto nell’ambito del Piano di Compensazione per Direttori Non Dipendenti della società. La comunicazione indica un prezzo di riferimento di $83,528 per azione e mostra che il signor Reiner possiede ora direttamente 46.861,4175 azioni Citigroup. Non sono state segnalate vendite, opzioni o altri strumenti derivati.

Il codice transazione “A” conferma che le azioni sono state assegnate — non acquistate sul mercato aperto — rendendo questo un evento di compensazione ordinario per il consiglio. Considerando che Citigroup ha circa 2 miliardi di azioni in circolazione, l’emissione incrementale è irrilevante per la struttura del capitale della società e improbabile che influenzi l’equilibrio tra domanda e offerta sul mercato. Tuttavia, il premio allinea ulteriormente gli incentivi del direttore con quelli degli azionisti aumentando modestamente la sua partecipazione azionaria.

Citigroup Inc. (C) presentó un Formulario 4 indicando que el director no empleado Gary M. Reiner recibió un premio en acciones el 01/07/2025. El premio añadió 538 acciones ordinarias a sus tenencias directas bajo el Plan de Compensación para Directores No Empleados de la compañía. La presentación indica un precio de referencia de $83.528 por acción y muestra que el Sr. Reiner ahora posee directamente 46,861.4175 acciones de Citigroup. No se reportaron ventas, opciones u otros valores derivados.

El código de transacción “A” confirma que las acciones fueron otorgadas — no compradas en el mercado abierto — lo que convierte este evento en una compensación rutinaria del consejo. Dado que Citigroup tiene aproximadamente 2 mil millones de acciones en circulación, la emisión incremental es insignificante para la estructura de capital de la empresa y es poco probable que influya en la dinámica de oferta y demanda del mercado. Sin embargo, el premio alinea incrementalmente los incentivos del director con los accionistas al aumentar modestamente su participación accionaria.

Citigroup Inc. (C)는 비임원 이사 Gary M. Reiner2025년 7월 1일에 주식 보상을 받았음을 알리는 Form 4를 제출했습니다. 이 보상으로 회사의 비임원 이사 보상 계획에 따라 그의 직접 보유 주식에 538주의 보통주가 추가되었습니다. 제출서에는 주당 $83.528의 기준 가격이 명시되어 있으며, Reiner 씨는 현재 46,861.4175주의 Citigroup 주식을 직접 보유하고 있는 것으로 나타났습니다. 판매, 옵션 또는 기타 파생 증권은 보고되지 않았습니다.

“A” 거래 코드는 해당 주식이 시장에서 구매된 것이 아니라 부여되었음을 확인하며, 이는 이사회 보상 행사로서 일상적인 절차임을 의미합니다. Citigroup의 발행 주식 수가 약 20억 주임을 감안할 때, 이번 추가 발행은 회사의 자본 구조에 미미한 영향만 미치며 시장의 수요-공급 동태에 영향을 줄 가능성은 낮습니다. 그럼에도 불구하고 이번 보상은 이사의 인센티브를 주주와 점진적으로 일치시키며 그의 지분을 소폭 증가시킵니다.

Citigroup Inc. (C) a déposé un formulaire 4 indiquant que le directeur non salarié Gary M. Reiner a reçu une attribution d’actions le 01/07/2025. Cette attribution a ajouté 538 actions ordinaires à ses avoirs directs dans le cadre du Plan de rémunération des administrateurs non salariés de l’entreprise. Le dépôt mentionne un prix de référence de 83,528 $ par action et indique que M. Reiner détient désormais directement 46 861,4175 actions Citigroup. Aucune vente, option ou autre titre dérivé n’a été signalé.

Le code de transaction « A » confirme que les actions ont été attribuées — et non achetées sur le marché ouvert — ce qui fait de cet événement une opération de rémunération habituelle du conseil d’administration. Étant donné qu’environ 2 milliards d’actions Citigroup sont en circulation, l’émission supplémentaire est insignifiante pour la structure du capital de l’entreprise et peu susceptible d’influencer la dynamique de l’offre et de la demande sur le marché. Néanmoins, cette attribution aligne progressivement les incitations du directeur avec celles des actionnaires en augmentant modestement sa participation au capital.

Citigroup Inc. (C) hat ein Formular 4 eingereicht, das angibt, dass der nicht angestellte Direktor Gary M. Reiner am 01.07.2025 eine Aktienzuteilung erhalten hat. Die Zuteilung fügte 538 Stammaktien zu seinem direkten Bestand im Rahmen des Vergütungsplans für nicht angestellte Direktoren hinzu. Die Meldung nennt einen Referenzpreis von 83,528 $ pro Aktie und zeigt, dass Herr Reiner nun direkt 46.861,4175 Citigroup-Aktien besitzt. Verkäufe, Optionen oder andere derivative Wertpapiere wurden nicht gemeldet.

Der Transaktionscode „A“ bestätigt, dass die Aktien gewährt wurden – nicht auf dem offenen Markt gekauft – was dieses Ereignis zu einer routinemäßigen Vorstandsvergütung macht. Angesichts von etwa 2 Milliarden ausstehenden Aktien von Citigroup ist die zusätzliche Ausgabe für die Kapitalstruktur des Unternehmens unerheblich und wird wahrscheinlich die Angebots-Nachfrage-Dynamik am Markt nicht beeinflussen. Dennoch stimmt die Zuteilung die Anreize des Direktors schrittweise stärker mit denen der Aktionäre überein, indem sie seinen Aktienanteil moderat erhöht.

SEC Form 4
FORM 4 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

Filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940
OMB APPROVAL
OMB Number: 3235-0287
Estimated average burden
hours per response: 0.5
Check this box if no longer subject to Section 16. Form 4 or Form 5 obligations may continue. See Instruction 1(b).
Check this box to indicate that a transaction was made pursuant to a contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of equity securities of the issuer that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c). See Instruction 10.
1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
Forterre Gael

(Last) (First) (Middle)
1489 WEST WARM SPRINGS ROAD
SUITE 110

(Street)
HENDERSON NV 89014

(City) (State) (Zip)
2. Issuer Name and Ticker or Trading Symbol
VOLITIONRX LTD [ VNRX ]
5. Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
(Check all applicable)
Director 10% Owner
X Officer (give title below) Other (specify below)
Chief Commercial Officer
3. Date of Earliest Transaction (Month/Day/Year)
07/01/2025
4. If Amendment, Date of Original Filed (Month/Day/Year)
6. Individual or Joint/Group Filing (Check Applicable Line)
X Form filed by One Reporting Person
Form filed by More than One Reporting Person
Table I - Non-Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
1. Title of Security (Instr. 3) 2. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year) 2A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year) 3. Transaction Code (Instr. 8) 4. Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed Of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5) 5. Amount of Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 3 and 4) 6. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4) 7. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
Code V Amount (A) or (D) Price
Common Stock 06/01/2025 F 1,996(1) D $0.7679 159,466 D
Common Stock 5,000 I By Spouse
Common Stock 32,500 I By Armorica Partners, LLC(2)
Table II - Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
(e.g., puts, calls, warrants, options, convertible securities)
1. Title of Derivative Security (Instr. 3) 2. Conversion or Exercise Price of Derivative Security 3. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year) 3A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year) 4. Transaction Code (Instr. 8) 5. Number of Derivative Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5) 6. Date Exercisable and Expiration Date (Month/Day/Year) 7. Title and Amount of Securities Underlying Derivative Security (Instr. 3 and 4) 8. Price of Derivative Security (Instr. 5) 9. Number of derivative Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 4) 10. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4) 11. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
Code V (A) (D) Date Exercisable Expiration Date Title Amount or Number of Shares
Explanation of Responses:
1. Represents the aggregate number of shares of common stock retained by VolitionRx for cancellation to satisfy the tax withholding obligations of the reporting person upon settlement of 4,828 restricted stock units that were awarded in lieu of cash compensation that would otherwise have been owed to the reporting person. No shares were sold by the reporting person or VolitionRx in such transaction.
2. These shares of common stock are managed by Armorica Partners, LLC (formerly Armori Capital Management, LLC) ("Armorica Partners"). Mr. Forterre is the managing director and sole shareholder of Armorica Partners and has voting and dispositive control over the shares held by Armorica Partners. Mr. Forterre disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
Remarks:
/s/ Gael Forterre 07/03/2025
** Signature of Reporting Person Date
Reminder: Report on a separate line for each class of securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly.
* If the form is filed by more than one reporting person, see Instruction 4 (b)(v).
** Intentional misstatements or omissions of facts constitute Federal Criminal Violations See 18 U.S.C. 1001 and 15 U.S.C. 78ff(a).
Note: File three copies of this Form, one of which must be manually signed. If space is insufficient, see Instruction 6 for procedure.
Persons who respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB Number.

FAQ

How many Citigroup (C) shares did director Gary M. Reiner acquire on July 1 2025?

He received 538 shares of Citigroup common stock.

What reference price was assigned to the shares granted to Gary M. Reiner?

The Form 4 lists a price of $83.528 per share.

What is Gary M. Reiner’s total direct ownership after the transaction?

His direct holdings increased to 46,861.4175 shares.

Was the July 1 2025 transaction an open-market purchase?

No. The filing uses transaction code “A”, indicating an equity award under the director compensation plan.

Does this Form 4 report any derivative security activity?

No derivative securities were acquired or disposed of in this filing.

When was the Form 4 filed with the SEC?

The document was filed on 07/03/2025.
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