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Vistra (NYSE: VST) touts record 2025 EBITDA and strong 2026 guidance

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(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Vistra Corp. reported fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 results showing modest operating growth but lower GAAP earnings. For 2025, operating revenues were $17,738 million and Net Income was $944 million, down from $2,812 million in 2024, mainly due to an unrealized pre-tax net loss from hedges of $808 million.

Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA rose to $5,912 million from $5,643 million, reflecting contributions from the Energy Harbor and Lotus acquisitions and stronger retail margins. Vistra issued 2026 guidance for Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA of $6,800–$7,600 million and Ongoing Operations Adjusted FCFbG of $3,925–$4,725 million, and reaffirmed a 2027 Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA midpoint opportunity of $7.4–$7.8 billion.

Strategically, the company highlighted a 20-year PPA with AWS for up to 1,200 MW of carbon-free power at Comanche Peak, the acquisition of a 2,600 MW gas portfolio from Lotus, commissioning of the 200 MW Oak Hill Solar Facility, and planned acquisition of Cogentrix Energy’s 5,500 MW gas portfolio alongside 20-year PPAs with Meta for more than 2,600 MW. As of December 31, 2025, Vistra had total liquidity of about $2,783 million, and in January 2026 issued $2.25 billion of senior secured notes to help fund the Cogentrix acquisition and for general corporate purposes.

Positive

  • Adjusted EBITDA growth and robust guidance: Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA increased to $5,912 million in 2025 from $5,643 million in 2024, and 2026 guidance targets $6,800–$7,600 million with strong Ongoing Operations Adjusted FCFbG of $3,925–$4,725 million, indicating a materially higher earnings and cash flow outlook.
  • Strategic scale-up in generation and long-term contracts: Vistra closed the acquisition of a 2,600 MW gas portfolio from Lotus, plans to acquire Cogentrix Energy’s 5,500 MW gas portfolio, and signed 20-year PPAs totaling several thousand megawatts with AWS and Meta, expanding contracted, long-duration revenue visibility.

Negative

  • Sharp decline in GAAP net income from hedge impacts: 2025 Net Income fell to $944 million from $2,812 million in 2024, a drop of $1,868 million, driven largely by an unrealized pre-tax net loss from hedges of $808 million, highlighting significant earnings volatility from mark-to-market commodity positions.

Insights

Adjusted EBITDA grew and guidance is strong, but GAAP earnings fell on hedge losses.

Vistra delivered 2025 Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA of $5,912 million, up from $5,643 million, driven by added months of Energy Harbor and Lotus ownership and higher retail margins. Operating revenues also increased to $17,738 million from $17,224 million.

However, Net Income dropped to $944 million from $2,812 million, primarily due to an unrealized net loss from hedging of $808 million. The filing notes these unrealized hedge losses typically arise when forward commodity prices increase, which can benefit the broader portfolio in later periods.

Guidance implies another step-up: 2026 Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA is targeted at $6,800–$7,600 million, with Ongoing Operations Adjusted FCFbG of $3,925–$4,725 million. The company also cites a 2027 Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA midpoint opportunity of $7.4–$7.8 billion. Execution on acquisitions such as Lotus and the planned Cogentrix deal, plus long-term PPAs with AWS and Meta, will be central to achieving these levels.

false 0001692819 0001692819 2026-02-26 2026-02-26
 
 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 26, 2026

 

 

VISTRA CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-38086   36-4833255

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

6555 Sierra Drive

Irving, TX

  75039
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(214) 812-4600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.l4a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240. 14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of Each Exchange

on Which Registered

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share   VST   New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark    
    NYSE Texas

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 
 


Item 2.02.

Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 26, 2026, Vistra Corp. (the “Company”) issued a news release announcing, among other matters, its financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2025. A copy of such news release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K. In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information set forth in this Item 2.02 and in the attached Exhibit 99.1 is deemed to be furnished and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

 

Item 9.01.

Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d)

Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
No.
  

Description

99.1    News release dated February 26, 2026
104    The cover page from this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted in Inline XBRL

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    Vistra Corp.
Dated: February 26, 2026    

/s/ Margaret Montemayor

    Name:   Margaret Montemayor
    Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

Exhibit 99.1

LOGO

 

LOGO

Vistra Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2025 Results

Earnings Release Highlights

 

   

GAAP full-year 2025 Net Income of $944 million, including an unrealized loss from hedges expected to settle in future years of $808 million, and Cash Flow from Operations of $4,070 million.

 

   

Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA1 of $5,912 million and Ongoing Operations Adjusted FCFbG1 of $3,592 million, exceeding the midpoint of the original guidance range by approximately $112 million and approximately $292 million, respectively.

 

   

2026 Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA1 and Ongoing Operations Adjusted FCFbG1 guidance ranges of $6.8 billion to $7.6 billion and $3.925 billion to $4.725 billion, respectively, excluding any potential impact from the Cogentrix assets.

 

   

Industry-leading power purchase agreements (PPAs) for ~3,800 megawatts of nuclear power with Amazon Web Services (AWS) at our Comanche Peak nuclear facility and nuclear energy, capacity, and uprates with Meta at our various PJM nuclear facilities; agreements at our PJM facilities support subsequent license renewal of additional 20 years for all four nuclear units.

 

   

Announced plans to acquire Cogentrix Energy, consisting of approximately 5,500 MW of natural gas-fueled generation capacity, with expectations to close in mid-to-late 2026; closed 2,600-MW acquisition from Lotus Infrastructure Partners in November 2025.

IRVING, Texas Feb. 26, 2026 — Vistra Corp. (NYSE: VST) today reported its fourth quarter and full-year 2025 financial results and other highlights.

“I am proud of the 2025 performance of our Vistra team – this was truly a transformational year for our company,” said Jim Burke, president and CEO of Vistra. “With our One Team mindset, we achieved several strategic milestones, including a 20-year power purchase agreement with AWS for up to 1,200 MW of carbon-free power at our Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant; the announcement and successful closing of our acquisition of the 2,600-MW gas portfolio from Lotus in just five months; commissioning of the 200-MW Oak Hill Solar Facility on our retired and reclaimed coal mine site, which includes a PPA also with AWS; significant construction progress at our Pulaski and Newton solar facilities in Illinois; execution of uprates across our Texas gas fleet; commencement of construction on two natural gas units totaling 860 MW at our Permian Basin plant, tripling its existing capacity; and TXU Energy becoming the top-rated large retail energy provider in the Texas Public Utility Commission rankings. In addition to this meaningful growth, the team also delivered a record year financially, further demonstrating the strength and consistency of our integrated business model.”

 


Vistra – Press Release

Feb. 26, 2026, Page 2

 

Burke continued, “Our momentum has already carried into 2026 – first with the announcement of our plans to acquire Cogentrix Energy and its 5,500-MW natural gas portfolio, followed by the signing of 20-year PPAs with Meta for more than 2,600 MW of energy, capacity, and uprates across our PJM nuclear facilities. The team continues to execute operationally, with strong fleet performance during Winter Storm Fern. As the power landscape continues to evolve, we remain focused on delivering safe, reliable, and affordable electricity to our customers and strong financial performance for our shareholders. We look forward to continuing to take advantage of these opportunities and creating long-term value for all of our stakeholders.”


Vistra – Press Release

Feb. 26, 2026, Page 3

 

Summary of Financial Results for the Three and Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

(Unaudited) (Millions of Dollars)

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
     Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2025      2024      2025      2024  

Net income (loss)

   $ 233      $ 490      $ 944      $ 2,812  

Ongoing operations Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 1,742      $ 1,983      $ 5,912      $ 5,643  

Adjusted EBITDA by Segment

           

Retail

   $ 645      $ 600      $ 1,622      $ 1,463  

Texas

   $ 418      $ 598      $ 1,834      $ 2,032  

East

   $ 631      $ 774      $ 2,282      $ 2,017  

West

   $ 70      $ 42      $ 244      $ 225  

Corporate and Other

   $ (22    $ (31    $ (70    $ (94

Asset Closure

   $ (16    $ (49    $ (74    $ (104

For the year ended December 31, 2025, Vistra reported Net Income of $944 million, including an unrealized pre-tax net loss from hedges expected to settle in future years of $808 million and Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA1 of $5,912 million. Net Income for the full year 2025 decreased $(1,868) million from the full year 2024 driven primarily by unrealized losses resulting from commodity hedging transactions. Unrealized losses from hedges typically occur as forward commodity prices increase, which generally benefits the entire Vistra portfolio in future periods.

Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA for the full year 2025 increased by $269 million compared to the full-year 2024 driven primarily by the inclusion of two additional months of owning the Energy Harbor assets, two months of owning the Lotus assets, and higher retail margins from favorable supply costs.

Guidance

 

($ in millions)    2026 Guidance Ranges  

Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 6,800 - $7,600  

Ongoing Operations Adjusted FCFbG

   $ 3,925 - $4,725  

2027 Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA Midpoint Opportunity2 unchanged at $7.4 billion to $7.8 billion, excluding any estimated impact from the acquisition of the Cogentrix assets or the execution of the PPAs with Meta. As of February 18, 2026, Vistra has hedged approximately 100% of its expected generation volumes for 2026 and approximately 84% and 58% for 2027 and 2028, respectively. The company’s comprehensive hedging program supports our 2026 guidance ranges and the 2027 midpoint opportunity.


Vistra – Press Release

Feb. 26, 2026, Page 4

 

Share Repurchase Program

As of February 18, 2026:

 

   

Vistra executed ~$5.9 billion in share repurchases since November 2021.

 

   

Vistra had ~337 million shares outstanding, representing a ~30% reduction of the amount of the shares outstanding on November 2, 2021.

 

   

~$1.8 billion dollars of the share repurchase authorization remains available, which we expect to complete by year end 2027.

Liquidity

As of December 31, 2025, Vistra had total available liquidity of approximately $2,783 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $785 million, $1,996 million of availability under its corporate revolving credit facility, and $2 million of availability under its commodity-linked revolving credit facility. Available capacity under the commodity-linked revolving credit facility reflects the borrowing base of $1,422 million and excludes $328 million of commitments under the commodity-linked revolving credit facility that were not available to be drawn as of December 31, 2025.

In January 2026, Vistra further increased its available liquidity through the issuance by Vistra Operations of $2.25 billion aggregate principal amount of senior secured notes, consisting of $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.700% senior secured notes due 2031 and $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.350% senior secured notes due 2036. Vistra Operations received approximately $2.225 billion of net proceeds from the issuance, which it expects to use to fund a portion of the consideration for the acquisition of Cogentrix Energy and for general corporate purposes, including to repay existing indebtedness.


Vistra – Press Release

Feb. 26, 2026, Page 5

 

Earnings Webcast

Vistra will host a webcast today, Feb. 26, 2026, beginning at 10 a.m. ET (9 a.m. CT) to discuss these results and related matters. The live webcast and the accompanying slides that will be discussed on the call can be accessed via Vistra’s website at www.vistracorp.com under “Investor Relations” and then “Events & Presentations.” Participants can also listen by phone by registering here prior to the start time of the call to receive a conference call dial-in number. A replay of the webcast will be available on Vistra’s website for one year following the live event.

About Vistra

Vistra (NYSE: VST) is a leading Fortune 500 integrated retail electricity and power generation company based in Irving, Texas, that provides essential resources to customers, businesses, and communities from California to Maine. Vistra is a leader in transforming the energy landscape, with an unyielding focus on reliability, affordability, and sustainability. The company safely operates a reliable, efficient power generation fleet of natural gas, nuclear, coal, solar, and battery energy storage facilities while taking an innovative, customer-centric approach to its retail business. Learn more at vistracorp.com.

Media

Meranda Cohn

214-875-8004

Media.Relations@vistracorp.com

Analysts

Eric Micek

214-812-0046

Investor@vistracorp.com

 

1

Ongoing Operations excludes the Asset Closure segment. Net Income (Loss) from Ongoing Operations, Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA, and Ongoing Operations Adjusted Free Cash Flow before Growth are non-GAAP financial measures. Any reference to “Ongoing Operations Adjusted FCFbG” is a reference to Ongoing Operations Adjusted Free Cash Flow before Growth. See the “Non-GAAP Reconciliation” tables for further detail. Total segment information may not tie due to rounding.

2

Midpoint opportunities are not intended to be guidance and represent only our estimate of potential opportunities for Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA in 2027 prepared as of and based on market curves as of October 31, 2025. Actual results could vary and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and factors, including power price market movements and our hedging strategy. We have not provided a quantitative reconciliation of Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA opportunities for 2027 to GAAP net income (loss) because we cannot, without unreasonable effort, calculate certain reconciling items with confidence due to the variability, complexity, and limited visibility of the adjusting items that would be excluded from Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA in such out year periods.


Vistra – Press Release

Feb. 26, 2026, Page 6

 

About Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Items Affecting Comparability

“Adjusted EBITDA” (EBITDA as adjusted for unrealized gains or losses from hedging activities, transition and merger expenses, non-cash compensation expenses, nuclear decommissioning trust income, asset retirement obligation expenses, and certain other items described from time to time in Vistra’s earnings releases), “Adjusted Free Cash Flow before Growth” (or “Adjusted FCFbG”) (cash from operating activities excluding changes in margin deposits and working capital and adjusted for maintenance capital expenditures, other net investment activities, and other items described from time to time in Vistra’s earnings releases), “Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA” (adjusted EBITDA less adjusted EBITDA from Asset Closure segment) and “Ongoing Operations Adjusted Free Cash Flow before Growth” or “Ongoing Operations Adjusted FCFbG” (adjusted free cash flow before growth less cash flow from operating activities from Asset Closure segment before growth) are “non-GAAP financial measures.” A non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of financial performance that excludes or includes amounts so as to be different than the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in Vistra’s consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the most directly comparable GAAP measures. Vistra’s non-GAAP financial measures may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies.

Vistra uses Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of performance and believes that analysis of its business by external users is enhanced by visibility to both Net Income prepared in accordance with GAAP and Adjusted EBITDA. Vistra uses Adjusted Free Cash Flow before Growth as a measure of liquidity and performance, and believes that analysis of capital available to allocate for debt service, growth, and return of capital to stockholders is supported by disclosure of both cash provided by (used in) operating activities prepared in accordance with GAAP as well as Adjusted Free Cash Flow before Growth. Vistra uses Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of performance and Ongoing Operations Adjusted Free Cash Flow before Growth as a measure of liquidity and performance, and Vistra’s management and board of directors have found it informative to view the Asset Closure segment as separate and distinct from Vistra’s ongoing operations. The schedules attached to this earnings release reconcile the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

The information presented herein includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about the industry and markets in which Vistra Corp. (“Vistra”) operates and beliefs of and assumptions made by Vistra’s management, involve risks and uncertainties, which are difficult to predict and are not guarantees of future performance, that could significantly affect the financial results of Vistra. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, that are presented herein, or in response to questions or otherwise, that address activities, events or developments that may occur in the future, including such matters as activities related to our financial or operational projections including potential nuclear PTCs, financial condition and cash flows, projected synergy, value lever and net debt targets, capital allocation, capital expenditures, liquidity, projected Adjusted EBITDA to free cash flow conversion rate, dividend policy, business strategy, competitive strengths, goals, future acquisitions or dispositions, development or operation of power generation assets, market and industry developments and the growth of our businesses and operations, including potential large load center opportunities (often, but not always, through the use of words or phrases, or the negative variations of those words or other comparable words of a future or forward-looking nature, including, but not limited to: “intends,” “plans,” “will likely,” “unlikely,” “believe,” “confident”, “expect,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “continue,” “will,” “shall,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “might,” “predict,” “project,” “forecast,” “target,” “potential,” “goal,” “objective,” “guidance” and “outlook”), are forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Although Vistra believes that in making any such forward-looking statement, Vistra’s expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, any such forward-looking statement involves uncertainties and risks that could cause results to differ materially from those projected in or implied by any such forward-looking statement, including, but not limited to: (i) adverse changes in general economic or market conditions (including changes in interest rates) or changes in political conditions or federal or state laws and regulations; (ii) the ability of Vistra to execute upon its contemplated strategic, capital allocation, performance, and cost-saving initiatives and to successfully integrate acquired businesses, including our ability to integrate the assets acquired from Lotus and our ability to close the acquisition of Cogentrix; (iii) actions by credit ratings agencies; (iv) the severity, magnitude and duration of extreme weather events, contingencies and uncertainties relating thereto, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control, and the resulting effects on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows; and (v) those additional risks and factors discussed in reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Vistra from time to time, including the uncertainties and risks discussed in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” in Vistra’s annual report on Form 10-K and subsequently filed quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

Any forward-looking statement speaks only at the date on which it is made, and except as may be required by law, Vistra will not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which it is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible to predict all of them; nor can Vistra assess the impact of each such factor or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.


Vistra – Press Release

Feb. 26, 2026, Page 7

 

VISTRA CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Millions of Dollars)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2025     2024     2023  

Operating revenues

   $ 17,738     $ 17,224     $ 14,779  

Fuel, purchased power costs, and delivery fees

     (9,101     (7,285     (7,557

Operating costs

     (2,803     (2,414     (1,702

Depreciation and amortization

     (1,986     (1,843     (1,502

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

     (1,714     (1,601     (1,308

Impairment of long-lived assets

     (228     —        (49
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     1,906       4,081       2,661  

Other income, net

     394       291       243  

Interest expense and related charges

     (1,179     (900     (740

Impacts of Tax Receivable Agreement

     2       (5     (164
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before income taxes

     1,123       3,467       2,000  

Income tax expense

     (179     (655     (508
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     944       2,812       1,492  

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest and redeemable noncontrolling interest

           (153     1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Vistra

     944       2,659       1,493  

Cumulative dividends attributable to preferred stock

     (192     (192     (150
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Vistra common stock

   $ 752     $ 2,467     $ 1,343  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


Vistra – Press Release

Feb. 26, 2026, Page 8

 

VISTRA CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Millions of Dollars)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2025     2024     2023  

Cash flows — operating activities:

      

Net income

   $ 944     $ 2,812     $ 1,492  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     2,950       2,631       1,956  

Deferred income tax expense (benefit), net

     136       607       457  

Gain on sale of land

     —        —        (95

Impairment of long-lived and other assets

     228       —        49  

Unrealized net (gain) loss from mark-to-market valuations of commodities

     808       (1,155     (490

Unrealized net (gain) loss from mark-to-market valuations of interest rate swaps

     67       (53     36  

Unrealized net gain from nuclear decommissioning trusts

     (138     (116     —   

Change in asset retirement obligation liability

     (20     38       27  

Asset retirement obligation accretion expense

     134       114       34  

Impacts of Tax Receivable Agreement

     (2     5       164  

Gain on TRA repurchase and tender offers

     —        (10     (29

Bad debt expense

     201       183       164  

Stock-based compensation expense

     113       100       77  

Involuntary conversion gain

     (120     —        —   

Other, net

     (47     (89     103  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable — trade

     (528     (242     214  

Inventories

     (3     (31     (174

Accounts payable — trade

     16       19       (350

Commodity and other derivative contractual assets and liabilities

     (102     (175     82  

Margin deposits, net

     (769     842       1,899  

Accrued interest

     (4     (18     46  

Accrued taxes

     27       (1     5  

Accrued employee incentive

     (40     8       58  

Asset retirement obligation settlement

     (96     (88     (81

Major plant outage deferral

     7       (91     (32

Other — net assets

     88       (616     84  

Other — net liabilities

     220       (111     (243
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by operating activities

     4,070       4,563       5,453  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows — investing activities:

      

Capital expenditures, including nuclear fuel purchases and LTSA prepayments

     (2,752     (2,078     (1,676

Lotus acquisition (net of cash acquired)

     (1,140     —        —   

Energy Harbor acquisition (net of cash acquired)

     —        (3,065     —   

Proceeds from sales of nuclear decommissioning trust fund securities

     5,153       2,216       601  

Investments in nuclear decommissioning trust fund securities

     (5,177     (2,239     (624

Proceeds from sales of environmental allowances

     275       773       500  

Purchases of environmental allowances

     (1,189     (1,226     (1,071

Insurance proceeds for recovery of damaged property, plant, and equipment

     325       3       15  


Vistra – Press Release

Feb. 26, 2026, Page 9

 

VISTRA CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Millions of Dollars)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2025     2024     2023  

Proceeds from sales of property, plant, and equipment, including nuclear fuel

     119       196       115  

Proceeds from sales of transferable ITCs

     —        150       —   

Other, net

     (10     (6     (5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash used in investing activities

     (4,396     (5,276     (2,145
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows — financing activities:

      

Issuances of debt

     2,506       3,817       2,498  

Repayments/repurchases of debt

     (2,584     (2,287     (33

Net borrowings (repayments) under accounts receivable financing

     475       750       (425

Borrowings under Revolving Credit Facility

     530       50       100  

Repayments under Revolving Credit Facility

     (150     (50     (350

Borrowings under Commodity-Linked Facility

     2,507       1,802       —   

Repayments under Commodity-Linked Facility

     (1,087     (1,802     (400

Debt issuance costs

     (23     (76     (59

Stock repurchases

     (1,028     (1,266     (1,245

Dividends paid to common stockholders

     (306     (305     (313

Dividends paid to preferred stockholders

     (192     (173     (150

Dividends paid to noncontrolling and redeemable noncontrolling interest holders

     —        (180     —   

Payment for acquisition of noncontrolling interest

     —        (1,748     —   

Principal payment on forward repurchase obligation

     (703     —        —   

TRA Repurchase and tender offer — return of capital

     —        (122     —   

Other, net

     (19     (14     83  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash used in financing activities

     (74     (1,604     (294
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (current and noncurrent)

     (400     (2,317     3,014  

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (current and noncurrent) — beginning balance

     1,222       3,539       525  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (current and noncurrent) — ending balance

   $ 822     $ 1,222     $ 3,539  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


Vistra – Press Release

Feb. 26, 2026, Page 10

 

VISTRA CORP.

NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS - ADJUSTED EBITDA

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025

(Unaudited) (Millions of Dollars)

 

     Retail     Texas     East     West     Eliminations /
Corp and
Other
    Ongoing
Operations
Consolidated
    Asset
Closure
    Vistra Corp.
Consolidated
 

Net income (loss)

   $ 321     $ 638     $ (75   $ (78   $ (431   $ 375     $ (142   $ 233  

Income tax expense

     —        —        —        —        75       75       —        75  

Interest expense and related charges (a)

     14       (12     (14     (3     285       270       1       271  

Depreciation and amortization (b)

     24       198       328       16       18       584       —        584  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

     359       824       239       (65     (53     1,304       (141     1,163  

Unrealized net (gain) loss resulting from hedging transactions

     284       (370     392       135       —        441       —        441  

Purchase accounting impacts

     1       —        2       —        —        3       —        3  

Non-cash compensation expenses

     —        —        —        —        31       31       —        31  

Transition and merger expenses

     (2     (1     (1     —        17       13       —        13  

Impairment of long-lived and other assets

     —        —        —        —        —        —        155       155  

Insurance income (c)

     —        (40     —        —        —        (40     (50     (90

Decommissioning-related activities (d)

     —        1       (7     —        —        (6     21       15  

Other, net

     3       4       6       —        (17     (4     (1     (5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 645     $ 418     $ 631     $ 70     $ (22   $ 1,742     $ (16   $ 1,726  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Notes: Reflects the transfer of the Moss Landing 100 MW battery facility to the Asset Closure segment.

(a)

Corporate and other includes $17 million of unrealized mark-to-market net gains on interest rate swaps.

(b)

Includes nuclear fuel amortization of $37 million and $84 million, respectively, in the Texas and East segments.

(c)

Includes involuntary conversion gain recognized from Martin Lake Incident property damage insurance in the Texas segment and revenues from Moss Landing Incident business interruption proceeds in the Asset Closure segment.

(d)

Represents net of all NDT (income) loss of the PJM nuclear facilities and all ARO and environmental remediation expenses and other expenses associated with the Moss Landing Incident.


Vistra – Press Release

Feb. 26, 2026, Page 11

 

VISTRA CORP.

NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS - ADJUSTED EBITDA

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025

(Unaudited) (Millions of Dollars)

 

     Retail     Texas     East     West     Eliminations /
Corp and
Other
    Ongoing
Operations
Consolidated
    Asset
Closure
    Vistra Corp.
Consolidated
 

Net income (loss)

   $ 1,290     $ 1,604     $ (91   $ 54     $ (1,634   $ 1,223     $ (279   $ 944  

Income tax expense

     —        —        1       —        178       179       —        179  

Interest expense and related charges (a)

     67       (53     (50     (7     1,218       1,175       4       1,179  

Depreciation and amortization (b)

     94       771       1,474       61       75       2,475       (2     2,473  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

     1,451       2,322       1,334       108       (163     5,052       (277     4,775  

Unrealized net (gain) loss resulting from hedging transactions

     148       (479     1,013       128       —        810       (2     808  

Purchase accounting impacts

     17       1       33       —        —        51       —        51  

Non-cash compensation expenses

     —        —        —        —        113       113       —        113  

Transition and merger expenses

     6       (1     3       —        67       75       —        75  

Impairment of long-lived and other assets

     —        68       5       —        —        73       155       228  

Insurance income (c)

     —        (120     —        —        —        (120     (71     (191

Decommissioning-related activities (d)

     —        15       (127     1       —        (111     116       5  

ERP system implementation expenses

     3       3       4       —        —        10       1       11  

Other, net

     (3     25       17       7       (87     (41     4       (37
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 1,622     $ 1,834     $ 2,282     $ 244     $ (70   $ 5,912     $ (74   $ 5,838  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Notes: Reflects the transfer of the Moss Landing 100 MW battery facility to the Asset Closure segment.

(a)

Corporate and other includes $67 million of unrealized mark-to-market net losses on interest rate swaps.

(b)

Includes nuclear fuel amortization of $133 million and $354 million, respectively, in the Texas and East segments.

(c)

Includes involuntary conversion gain recognized from Martin Lake Incident property damage insurance in the Texas segment and revenues from Moss Landing Incident business interruption proceeds in the Asset Closure segment.

(d)

Represents net of all NDT (income) loss of the PJM nuclear facilities and all ARO and environmental remediation expenses and other expenses associated with the Moss Landing Incident.


Vistra – Press Release

Feb. 26, 2026, Page 12

 

VISTRA CORP.

NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS - ADJUSTED EBITDA

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Unaudited) (Millions of Dollars)

 

     Retail     Texas     East     West     Eliminations /
Corp and
Other
    Ongoing
Operations
Consolidated
    Asset
Closure
    Vistra Corp.
Consolidated
 

Net income (loss)

     984       (311     30       44       (202   $ 545       (55   $ 490  

Income tax expense

     —        —        —        —        (39     (39     —        (39

Interest expense and related charges (a)

     16       (13     (5     —        158       156       1       157  

Depreciation and amortization (b)

     29       183       405       15       16       648       7       655  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA before Adjustments

     1,029       (141     430       59       (67     1,310       (47     1,263  

Unrealized net (gain) loss resulting from hedging transactions

     (437     724       309       (23     —        573       (1     572  

Purchase accounting impacts

     —        —        (4     —        —        (4     —        (4

Non-cash compensation expenses

     —        —        —        —        24       24       —        24  

Transition and merger expenses

     —        —        15       —        36       51       —        51  

Decommissioning-related activities (c)

     —        7       22       —        —        29       —        29  

ERP system implementation expenses

     1       1       1       —        —        3       —        3  

Other, net

     7       7       1       6       (24     (3     (1     (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 600     $ 598     $ 774     $ 42     $ (31   $ 1,983     $ (49   $ 1,934  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Note: Results were not recast for the transfer of the Moss Landing 100 MW battery facility to the Asset Closure segment.

(a)

Corporate and other includes $79 million of unrealized mark-to-market net gains on interest rate swaps.

(b)

Includes nuclear fuel amortization of $25 million and $93 million, respectively, in the Texas and East segments.

(c)

Represents net of all NDT (income) loss, ARO accretion expense for operating assets, and ARO remeasurement impacts for operating assets.


Vistra – Press Release

Feb. 26, 2026, Page 13

 

VISTRA CORP.

NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS - ADJUSTED EBITDA

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Unaudited) (Millions of Dollars)

 

     Retail      Texas     East     West     Eliminations /
Corp and
Other
    Ongoing
Operations
Consolidated
    Asset
Closure
    Vistra Corp.
Consolidated
 

Net income (loss)

     1,216        2,133       902       486       (1,794   $ 2,943       (131   $ 2,812  

Income tax expense

     —         —        —        —        655       655       —        655  

Interest expense and related charges (a)

     54        (46     (9     (1     898       896       4       900  

Depreciation and amortization (b)

     114        686       1,278       58       66       2,202       28       2,230  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA before Adjustments

     1,384        2,773       2,171       543       (175     6,696       (99     6,597  

Unrealized net (gain) loss resulting from hedging transactions

     52        (790     (76     (332     —        (1,146     (9     (1,155

Purchase accounting impacts

     —         1       (12     —        (14     (25     —        (25

Impacts of Tax Receivable Agreement (c)

     —         —        —        —        (5     (5     —        (5

Non-cash compensation expenses

     —         —        —        —        100       100       —        100  

Transition and merger expenses

     2        1       22       —        111       136       —        136  

Decommissioning-related activities (d)

     —         26       (91     2       —        (63     —        (63

ERP system implementation expenses

     8        7       5       1       —        21       2       23  

Other, net

     17        14       (2     11       (111     (71     2       (69
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 1,463      $ 2,032     $ 2,017     $ 225     $ (94   $ 5,643     $ (104   $ 5,539  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Note: Results were not recast for the transfer of the Moss Landing 100 MW battery facility to the Asset Closure segment.

(a)

Corporate and other includes $53 million of unrealized mark-to-market net gains on interest rate swaps.

(b)

Includes nuclear fuel amortization of $105 million and $282 million, respectively, in the Texas and East segments.

(c)

Includes $10 million gain recognized on the repurchase of TRA Rights.

(d)

Represents net of all NDT (income) loss, ARO accretion expense for operating assets, and ARO remeasurement impacts for operating assets.


Vistra – Press Release

Feb. 26, 2026, Page 14

 

VISTRA CORP.

NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS - ADJUSTED EBITDA

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

(Unaudited) (Millions of Dollars)

 

     Retail     Texas     East     West     Eliminations /
Corp and
Other
    Ongoing
Operations
Consolidated
    Asset
Closure
    Vistra Corp.
Consolidated
 

Net income (loss)

     424       398       1,749       434       (1,527   $ 1,478       14     $ 1,492  

Income tax expense

     —        —        1       —        507       508       —        508  

Interest expense and related charges (a)

     20       (21     2       (8     742       735       5       740  

Depreciation and amortization (b)

     102       641       703       52       68       1,566       27       1,593  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA before Adjustments

     546       1,018       2,455       478       (210     4,287       46       4,333  

Unrealized net (gain) loss resulting from hedging transactions

     586       813       (1,586     (267     —        (454     (36     (490

Impacts of Tax Receivable Agreement (c)

     —        —        —        —        135       135       —        135  

Non-cash compensation expenses

     —        —        —        —        78       78       —        78  

Transition and merger expenses

     —        1       2       —        47       50       —        50  

Impairment of long-lived assets

     —        —        49       —        —        49       —        49  

PJM capacity performance default impacts (d)

     —        —        9       —        —        9       —        9  

Winter Storm Uri (e)

     (52     4       —        —        —        (48     —        (48

Other, net

     25       (2     72       5       (113     (13     (2     (15
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 1,105     $ 1,834     $ 1,001     $ 216     $ (63   $ 4,093     $ 8     $ 4,101  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Note: Results were not recast for the transfer of the Moss Landing 100 MW battery facility to the Asset Closure segment.

(a)

Corporate and other includes $36 million of unrealized mark-to-market net losses on interest rate swaps.

(b)

Includes nuclear fuel amortization of $91 million in the Texas segment.

(c)

Includes $29 million gain recognized on the repurchase of TRA Rights in December 2023.

(d)

Represents estimate of anticipated market participant defaults or settlements on initial PJM capacity performance penalties due to extreme magnitude of penalties associated with Winter Storm Elliott.

(e)

Adjusted EBITDA impacts of Winter Storm Uri reflects the application of bill credits to large commercial and industrial customers that curtailed their usage during Winter Storm Uri and a reduction in the allocation of ERCOT default uplift charges which were expected to be paid over several decades under protocols existing at the time of the storm.


Vistra – Press Release

Feb. 26, 2026, Page 15

 

VISTRA CORP.

NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS - ADJUSTED FREE CASH FLOW BEFORE GROWTH

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025

(Unaudited) (Millions of Dollars)

 

     Ongoing
Operations
    Asset
Closure
    Vistra
Consolidated
 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 5,912     $ (74   $ 5,838  

Interest paid, net (a)

     (1,158     —        (1,158

Taxes paid

     (89     —        (89

Change in working capital, margin deposits, and accrued environmental allowance obligations

     (625     13       (612

Reclamation and remediation expenditures

     (38     (58     (96

ERP implementation expenditures

     (42     —        (42

Transition and merger expenditures

     (118     —        (118

Other changes in other operating assets and liabilities

     306       41       347  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 4,148     $ (78   $ 4,070  

Capital expenditures for maintenance including net nuclear fuel purchases and LTSA prepayments (b)

     (1,348     —        (1,348

Change in working capital, margin deposits, and accrued environmental allowance obligations

     625       (13     612  

Transition and merger expenditures

     118       —        118  

Interest on noncontrolling interest repurchase obligation

     105       —        105  

ERP implementation expenditures

     42       —        42  

Other net investing activities (c)

     (98     —        (98
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted free cash flow before growth

   $ 3,592     $ (91   $ 3,501  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 
(a)

Net of interest received.

(b)

Excludes $1,126 million of capital expenditures related to growth and development and includes $111 million insurance recoveries related to property damage at Martin Lake.

(c)

Includes net contributions to nuclear decommissioning trusts, capitalized interest, and other.


Vistra – Press Release

Feb. 26, 2026, Page 16

 

VISTRA CORP.

NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS - 2026 GUIDANCE

(Unaudited) (Millions of Dollars)

 

     Ongoing
Operations
    Asset
Closure
    Vistra Corp.
Consolidated
 
     Low     High     Low     High     Low     High  

Net Income (loss)

   $ 3,100     $ 3,730     $ (90   $ (90   $ 3,010     $ 3,640  

Income tax expense

     830       1,000       —        —        830       1,000  

Interest expense and related charges (a)

     1,200       1,200       —        —        1,200       1,200  

Depreciation and amortization (b)

     2,150       2,150       —        —        2,150       2,150  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA before Adjustments

   $ 7,280     $ 8,080     $ (90   $ (90   $ 7,190     $ 7,990  

Unrealized net (gain) loss resulting from hedging transactions

     (728     (728     —        —        (728     (728

Fresh start/purchase accounting impacts

     58       58       —        —        58       58  

Non-cash compensation expenses

     137       137       —        —        137       137  

Transition and merger expenses

     29       29       —        —        29       29  

Decommissioning activities (c)

     64       64       22       22       86       86  

ERP system implementation expenses

     17       17       —        —        17       17  

Other, net

     (57     (57     (12     (12     (69     (69
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA guidance

   $ 6,800     $ 7,600     $ (80   $ (80   $ 6,720     $ 7,520  

Interest paid, net

     (1,125     (1,125     —        —        (1,125     (1,125

Tax (paid) / received

     (111     (111     —        —        (111     (111

Change in working capital, margin deposits, and accrued environmental allowance obligations

     640       640       —        —        640       640  

Reclamation and remediation

     (78     (78     (80     (80     (158     (158

ERP system implementation expenditures

     (16     (16     —        —        (16     (16

Other changes in other operating assets and liabilities

     (112     (112     (5     (5     (117     (117
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by operating activities

   $ 5,998     $ 6,798     $ (165   $ (165   $ 5,833     $ 6,633  

Capital expenditures including nuclear fuel purchases and LTSA prepayments

     (1,536     (1,536     —        —        (1,536     (1,536

Other net investing activities

     (20     (20     —        —        (20     (20

Change in working capital, margin deposits, and accrued environmental allowance obligations

     (640     (640     —        —        (640     (640

Transition and merger expenditures

     41       41       —        —        41       41  

Interest on noncontrolling interest repurchase obligation

     60       60       —        —        60       60  

ERP implementation expenditures

     22       22       —        —        22       22  

Adjusted free cash flow before growth guidance

   $ 3,925     $ 4,725     $ (165   $ (165   $ 3,760     $ 4,560  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 
(a)

Includes $60 million interest on redeemable noncontrolling interest repurchase obligation.

(b)

Includes nuclear fuel amortization of $423 million.

(c)

Represents net of all NDT (income) loss of the PJM nuclear facilities, ARO accretion expense for operating assets and ARO remeasurement impacts for operating assets.

Note: Regulation G Table for 2026 Guidance prepared as of Nov. 6, 2025, based on market curves as of Oct. 31, 2025. Guidance excludes any potential benefit from the nuclear production tax credit.

FAQ

How did Vistra Corp. (VST) perform financially in full-year 2025?

Vistra generated 2025 Net Income of $944 million on operating revenues of $17,738 million. Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA reached $5,912 million, up from $5,643 million in 2024. Results reflect contributions from Energy Harbor and Lotus assets and stronger retail margins.

What guidance did Vistra Corp. (VST) provide for 2026 earnings and cash flow?

For 2026, Vistra guided Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA to $6,800–$7,600 million and Ongoing Operations Adjusted FCFbG to $3,925–$4,725 million. The company also reiterated a 2027 Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA midpoint opportunity of $7.4–$7.8 billion, excluding Cogentrix and Meta PPA impacts.

What caused the decline in Vistra Corp. (VST) 2025 net income versus 2024?

Vistra’s 2025 Net Income of $944 million decreased by $1,868 million from 2024. The company attributes this primarily to unrealized losses from commodity hedging transactions, including an unrealized pre-tax net loss from hedges of $808 million that are expected to settle in future years.

What major strategic deals and projects did Vistra Corp. (VST) highlight for 2025 and early 2026?

Vistra emphasized a 20-year PPA with AWS for up to 1,200 MW at Comanche Peak, closing the 2,600 MW Lotus gas portfolio acquisition, commissioning the 200 MW Oak Hill Solar Facility, plans to acquire Cogentrix’s 5,500 MW gas portfolio, and 20-year PPAs with Meta for over 2,600 MW.

What is Vistra Corp. (VST) current liquidity position and recent financing activity?

As of December 31, 2025, Vistra reported total available liquidity of about $2,783 million, including $785 million in cash and $1,996 million under its corporate revolver. In January 2026, it issued $2.25 billion of senior secured notes to help fund the planned Cogentrix acquisition and for general purposes.

How extensively has Vistra Corp. (VST) hedged its future generation volumes?

As of February 18, 2026, Vistra had hedged approximately 100% of expected generation volumes for 2026, around 84% for 2027, and about 58% for 2028. The company states that this comprehensive hedging program supports its 2026 guidance ranges and 2027 midpoint opportunity.

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