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Vistra (NYSE: VST) issues $4.0B senior notes to refinance debt

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Vistra Operations Company LLC, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Vistra Corp., completed a private offering of $4.0 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes. The issue includes $500.0 million of 4.550% notes due 2028, $1.0 billion of 5.000% notes due 2031, $1.0 billion of 5.250% notes due 2033 and $1.5 billion of 5.550% notes due 2036.

The notes are guaranteed by certain subsidiaries, sold under Rule 144A and Regulation S, and governed by an indenture with covenants on liens, mergers and asset sales. Vistra received about $3.97 billion in net proceeds, to be used with cash on hand to repay or redeem existing debt, including senior notes due February 2027 and a Term Loan B-3 facility, as well as for general corporate purposes and offering costs.

The notes pay interest semi-annually starting October 30, 2026 and allow optional redemption, including make-whole provisions before specified dates and par redemptions thereafter. Holders are entitled to a 101% cash repurchase right upon certain change of control events combined with ratings downgrades, and there is an additional 101% tax-related repurchase feature tied to specified foreign entity ownership.

Positive

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Insights

Vistra raises $4.0B in notes largely to refinance debt.

Vistra Operations issued $4.0 billion in senior notes across four maturities, with coupons from 4.550% to 5.550% and final maturities between 2028 and 2036. Subsidiary guarantees and standard covenants support the credit structure.

The company received about $3.97 billion in net proceeds and plans to use them, with cash on hand, to repay or redeem existing obligations, including senior notes due February 2027 and a Term Loan B-3, plus general corporate purposes. This points to balance-sheet management rather than incremental leverage.

Investor protections include make-whole call provisions, par calls after set dates, and a 101% repurchase right upon qualifying change of control with ratings downgrade, as well as a tax-driven 101% repurchase option. Future disclosures in company filings may provide additional detail on the resulting debt profile and interest costs.

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement Business
The company signed a significant contract such as a merger agreement, credit facility, or major partnership.
Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement Financial
The company incurred a new significant debt or off-balance-sheet obligation.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Total notes issued $4.0 billion aggregate principal Private offering of senior notes by Vistra Operations
Net proceeds $3.97 billion Proceeds received after fees and discounts from the notes sale
2028 Notes tranche $500.0 million at 4.550% Senior notes due October 30, 2028
2031 Notes tranche $1.0 billion at 5.000% Senior notes due April 30, 2031
2033 Notes tranche $1.0 billion at 5.250% Senior notes due April 30, 2033
2036 Notes tranche $1.5 billion at 5.550% Senior notes due April 30, 2036
Change of control put 101% of principal Repurchase price upon qualifying change of control with downgrade
Interest payment dates April 30 and October 30 Semi-annual interest payments starting October 30, 2026
senior notes financial
"completed its previously announced private offering of $4.0 billion aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s senior notes"
Senior notes are a type of loan that a company borrows from investors, promising to pay it back with interest. They are called "senior" because in case the company faces financial trouble, these lenders are paid back before others. This makes senior notes safer for investors compared to other types of loans or bonds.
Rule 144A regulatory
"sold on a private placement basis to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A under the Securities Act"
Rule 144A is a regulation that makes it easier for companies to sell private bonds to large investors without going through all the usual rules that apply to public sales. It matters because it helps companies raise money more quickly and privately, often attracting big investors looking for special deals.
Regulation S regulatory
"outside the United States to non-U.S. persons in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act"
Regulation S is a set of rules that allows companies to sell securities (like shares or bonds) to investors outside the United States without having to follow all U.S. securities laws. It matters because it makes it easier for companies to raise money from international investors while still complying with U.S. regulations.
Registration Rights Agreement financial
"entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”)"
A registration rights agreement is a contract that gives investors the option to have their ownership stakes officially registered with the government, making it easier to sell their shares later. This agreement matters because it provides investors with a clearer path to cash out their investments if they choose, offering more liquidity and confidence in their ability to sell their holdings when desired.
make-whole premium financial
"at a redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of the aggregate principal amount ... plus a make-whole premium"
A make-whole premium is an extra payment a borrower must give bondholders when repaying debt early to compensate them for lost future interest; think of it as a lump-sum “catch-up” to leave lenders financially where they would have been if the loan had run its full term. It matters to investors because it affects how much they receive on early redemption and influences a company’s decision to refinance or repay debt, altering bond value and expected returns.
change of control financial
"Upon the occurrence of a change of control and a downgrade below investment grade"
A change of control occurs when the ownership or management of a company shifts significantly, such as through a sale, merger, or acquisition, resulting in new leadership or ownership structure. This change can impact the company's direction and decision-making, which is important for investors because it may affect the company's stability, strategy, and future prospects.

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549



FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 22, 2026


VISTRA CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Delaware
001-38086
36-4833255
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

6555 Sierra Drive
Irving, TX
 
75039
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(214) 812-4600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)


Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:


Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)


Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.l4a-12)


Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240. 14d-2(b))


Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class
 
Trading Symbol(s)
 
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share
 
VST
 
New York Stock Exchange
NYSE Texas

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.       ☐



Item 1.01.
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
 
On April 22, 2026, Vistra Operations Company LLC (“Vistra Operations” or the “Issuer”), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Vistra Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” or “Vistra”), completed its previously announced private offering (the “Offering”) of $4.0 billion aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s senior notes, consisting of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 4.550% senior notes due 2028 (the “2028 Notes”), $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 5.000% senior notes due 2031 (the “2031 Notes”), $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 5.250% senior notes due 2033 (the “2033 Notes”) and $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 5.550% senior notes due 2036 (the “2036 Notes” and, together with the 2028 Notes, the 2031 Notes and the 2033 Notes, the “Notes”). The sale of the Notes was not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the Notes were sold on a private placement basis to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A under the Securities Act and outside the United States to non-U.S. persons in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act.
 
The Notes were issued under an indenture (the “Base Indenture”), dated as of April 22, 2026, by and between the Issuer and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), as supplemented by that certain First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 22, 2026, by and among the Issuer, certain direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Issuer that are subsidiary guarantors (collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) and the Trustee (the “First Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture and such other supplemental indentures entered into from time to time, the “Indenture”). The Indenture provides for the full and unconditional guarantee by the Subsidiary Guarantors, and those subsidiaries of the Issuer that become Subsidiary Guarantors in the future, of the punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, interest on and all other amounts due under the Notes and the Indenture.
 
In connection with the issuance and sale of the Notes, the Issuer, the Company, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Agricole Securities (USA) Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC and Scotia Capital (USA) Inc., as representatives of the initial purchasers, and the Subsidiary Guarantors entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which the Issuer agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be filed within a specified period of time after the completion of the Offering (i) a registration statement on an appropriate registration form with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to a registered offer by the Issuer to exchange each series of the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees for new registered notes (the “Exchange Notes”) containing terms substantially similar to the Notes (except that the Exchange Notes will not be subject to restrictions on transfer or to any increase in annual interest rate upon a registration default and are expected to be irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Vistra) or, (ii) under specified circumstances, a shelf registration with respect to resales of each series of the Notes and the related guarantees.
 
The Issuer received approximately $3.97 billion of net proceeds from the sale of the Notes after deducting fees and expenses, including the initial purchasers’ commissions and original issue discount. The Company has used (or will use, as applicable) the net proceeds of the Offering, together with cash on hand, (i) to pay or redeem existing indebtedness, including the Company’s Senior Notes due February 2027 and Term Loan B-3 Facility, (ii) for general corporate purposes and/or (iii) to pay fees and expenses related to the Offering.
 
Interest on the Notes will accrue from April 22, 2026, at a rate of 4.550% per annum on the 2028 Notes, at a rate of 5.000% on the 2031 Notes, at a rate of 5.250% on the 2033 Notes and at a rate of 5.550% per annum on the 2036 Notes. Interest on the Notes will be payable by the Issuer on April 30 and October 30 of each year, commencing on October 30, 2026. The 2028 Notes will mature on October 30, 2028, the 2031 Notes will mature on April 30, 2031, the 2033 Notes will mature on April 30, 2033 and the 2036 Notes will mature on April 30, 2036.
 
The Issuer may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time with respect to the 2028 Notes, prior to March 30, 2031 with respect to the 2031 Notes, prior to February 28, 2033 with respect to the 2033 Notes and prior to January 30, 2036 with respect to the 2036 Notes, at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) (x) 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Notes being redeemed, plus a make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date, less (x) less accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, and (ii) 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the redemption date. In addition, the Issuer may redeem the 2031 Notes, the 2033 Notes and the 2036 Notes, in whole or in part, on or after March 30, 2031 with respect to the 2031 Notes, on or after February 28, 2033 with respect to the 2033 Notes and on or after January 30, 2036 with respect to the 2036 Notes, at a price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Notes to be redeemed together with accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date.


Upon (i) the occurrence of a change of control and (ii) a downgrade below investment grade, or the withdrawal, in either case, of the rating of the applicable Notes within 60 days after the change of control by at least two of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC or Fitch Ratings Inc., the Issuer will be required to make an offer to repurchase all or any portion of the outstanding Notes at a price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the repurchase date, subject to the rights of holders thereof on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

In addition, if, in the reasonable determination of the Issuer, there exists a material risk, due to any series of Notes (considered on a standalone basis or together with other debt) having been issued, as part of an original issuance, to one or more “specified foreign entities,” as defined in Section 7701(a)(51)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), such that the Issuer or any of its affiliates would be unable to utilize or otherwise ineligible to claim any tax credits otherwise allowed under Section 38 of the Code, the Issuer may, but is not required to, repurchase the applicable series of the Notes in whole, but not in part, at a price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the repurchase date, subject to the rights of holders thereof on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

The Indenture contains certain covenants and restrictions, including, among others, restrictions on the ability of the Issuer and its subsidiaries, as applicable, to create certain liens, merge or consolidate with another entity, and sell all or substantially all of their assets.
 
The foregoing description of the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Notes does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Base Indenture, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, and the forms of the Notes, copies of which are filed as Exhibits 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10 and 4.11 to this Current Report and are incorporated by reference herein.
 
Item 2.03.
Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

The information contained in Item 1.01 of this Current Report concerning the Company’s direct financial obligations under the Offering is incorporated by reference herein.

Item 9.01.
Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)    Exhibits.

Exhibit
No.
 
Description
   
4.1
 
Indenture, dated as of April 22, 2026, between Vistra Operations Company LLC, as Issuer, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee.
4.2
 
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 22, 2026, among Vistra Operations Company LLC, as Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee.
4.3
 
Form of Rule 144A Global Security for 4.550% Senior Note due 2028 (included in Exhibit 4.2).
4.4
 
Form of Rule 144A Global Security for 5.000% Senior Note due 2031 (included in Exhibit 4.2).
4.5
 
Form of Rule 144A Global Security for 5.250% Senior Note due 2033 (included in Exhibit 4.2).
4.6
 
Form of Rule 144A Global Security for 5.550% Senior Note due 2036 (included in Exhibit 4.2).
4.7
 
Form of Regulation S Global Security for 4.550% Senior Note due 2028 (included in Exhibit 4.2).
4.8
 
Form of Regulation S Global Security for 5.000% Senior Note due 2031 (included in Exhibit 4.2).
4.9
 
Form of Regulation S Global Security for 5.250% Senior Note due 2033 (included in Exhibit 4.2).
4.10
 
Form of Regulation S Global Security for 5.550% Senior Note due 2036 (included in Exhibit 4.2).
4.11
 
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 22, 2026, among Vistra Operations Company, LLC, Vistra Corp., and the several purchasers thereto.
104
 
The cover page from this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted in Inline XBRL.


SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


Vistra Corp.


Dated: April 28, 2026
/s/ William M. Quinn

Name:
William M. Quinn

Title:
Senior Vice President and Treasurer

 

FAQ

What did Vistra Corp. (VST) announce in this 8-K filing?

Vistra’s subsidiary completed a private offering of $4.0 billion in senior notes. The deal spans four tranches maturing between 2028 and 2036, with fixed coupons from 4.550% to 5.550%, and is backed by guarantees from certain subsidiaries.

How much did Vistra (VST) raise in net proceeds from the new notes?

Vistra’s subsidiary received about $3.97 billion in net proceeds from the senior notes. This figure reflects deductions for fees, expenses, original issue discount and initial purchasers’ commissions related to the $4.0 billion aggregate principal amount issuance.

What are the interest rates and maturities of Vistra’s new senior notes?

Vistra issued 4.550% notes due 2028, 5.000% notes due 2031, 5.250% notes due 2033, and 5.550% notes due 2036. Interest is paid semi-annually on April 30 and October 30, starting October 30, 2026, providing predictable fixed-rate debt service.

How will Vistra (VST) use the proceeds from the $4.0 billion notes offering?

Vistra plans to use the net proceeds, with cash on hand, to repay or redeem existing indebtedness, including senior notes due February 2027 and its Term Loan B-3 facility, and for general corporate purposes and fees connected to the financing transaction.

What investor protections are included in Vistra’s new senior notes?

The notes include optional redemption features with make-whole premiums, par calls after specified dates, and a 101% cash repurchase right if a qualifying change of control occurs with ratings downgrades. A separate 101% tax-related repurchase option applies if certain tax credit risks arise.

Were Vistra’s new senior notes registered with the SEC?

The senior notes were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933. They were sold privately to qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A and to non-U.S. investors under Regulation S, with a Registration Rights Agreement providing for an exchange offer or resale shelf registration.

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

6 documents