[424B2] Inverse VIX Short-Term Futures ETNs due March 22, 2045 Prospectus Supplement

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Cannae Holdings, Inc. (CNNE) – Form 4 Insider Buying Disclosure

Director Douglas K. Ammerman reported the acquisition of 900 CNNE common shares on 06/30/2025 at a price of $20.85 per share under the company’s Director Retainer Election Program (transaction code A). After the transaction, Ammerman directly owns 35,763 shares of Cannae Holdings. No derivative securities were involved and no dispositions were reported. The filing was signed by attorney-in-fact Carol Nairn on 07/01/2025.

• Form type: SEC Form 4 – Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership
• Reporting person relationship: Director
• Ownership form after transaction: Direct (D)

The purchase represents a modest increase in insider ownership and may signal incremental confidence in the company, though the dollar value (~$18.8 k) is relatively small compared with Cannae’s market capitalization.

Positive

• Director insider purchase: Acquisition of 900 shares at $20.85 signals incremental confidence and raises direct holdings to 35,763 shares.

Negative

• None.

Insights

Financial Analyst

TL;DR – Small insider purchase; mildly positive but not materially impactful.

Director Douglas Ammerman’s 900-share acquisition at $20.85 (~$18.8 k) marginally increases his direct stake to 35,763 shares. Insider buying is generally viewed favorably because it aligns management interests with shareholders. However, the transaction is small relative to typical insider buy thresholds and to Cannae’s float, so it is unlikely to materially affect valuation or market sentiment. No derivative positions or sales were disclosed, limiting interpretative complexity. Overall impact: neutral to slightly positive.

June 30, 2025 Registration Statement Nos. 333-270004 and 333-270004-01; Rule 424(b)(2)
Pricing supplement to product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023, the prospectus and prospectus supplement, each dated April 13, 2023, and
the prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024
JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC
Structured Investments
$1,000,000
Capped Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Common Stock
of Bank of America Corporation due July 6, 2027
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.
• The notes are designed for investors who seek unleveraged exposure to any appreciation of the Reference Stock at
maturity, subject to a contingent minimum return of 15.00%, which we refer to as the Contingent Digital Return, and a
maximum return of 31.30%.
• The notes are also designed for investors who seek a fixed return of 15.00% at maturity if the Final Value of one share of
the Reference Stock is greater than or equal to 75.00% of the Initial Value, which we refer to as the Barrier Amount.
• Investors should be willing to forgo interest and dividend payments and be willing to lose a significant portion or all of
their principal amount at maturity.
• The notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to
as JPMorgan Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. Any
payment on the notes is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of the notes, and the credit
risk of JPMorgan Chase & Co., as guarantor of the notes.
• Minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof
• The notes priced on June 30, 2025 and are expected to settle on or about July 3, 2025.
• CUSIP: 48136FCV2
Investing in the notes involves a number of risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying
prospectus supplement, Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-11
of the accompanying product supplement and “Selected Risk Considerations” beginning on page PS-4 of this pricing
supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved
of the notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing supplement or the accompanying product supplement,
prospectus supplement, prospectus and prospectus addendum. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Price to Public (1)
Fees and Commissions (2)
Proceeds to Issuer
Per note
$1,000
$17.50
$982.50
Total
$1,000,000
$17,500
$982,500
(1) See “Supplemental Use of Proceeds” in this pricing supplement for information about the components of the price to public of the
notes.
(2) J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we refer to as JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling
commissions of $17.50 per $1,000 principal amount note it receives from us to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers. See “Plan of
Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement.
The estimated value of the notes, when the terms of the notes were set, was $972.80 per $1,000 principal amount note.
See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for additional information.
The notes are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency
and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.

PS-1 | Structured Investments
Capped Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Common Stock of Bank of
America Corporation
Key Terms
Issuer: JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, a direct,
wholly owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Guarantor: JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Reference Stock: The common stock of Bank of America
Corporation, par value $0.01 per share (Bloomberg ticker:
BAC). We refer to Bank of America Corporation as “Bank of
America.”
Contingent Digital Return: 15.00%
Maximum Return: 31.30% (corresponding to a maximum
payment at maturity of $1,313.00 per $1,000 principal amount
note)
Barrier Amount: 75.00% of the Initial Value, which is $35.49
Pricing Date: June 30, 2025
Original Issue Date (Settlement Date): On or about July 3,
2025
Observation Date*: June 30, 2027
Maturity Date*: July 6, 2027
* Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption
event and as described under “General Terms of Notes —
Postponement of a Determination Date — Notes Linked to a
Single Underlying — Notes Linked to a Single Underlying (Other
Than a Commodity Index)” and “General Terms of Notes —
Postponement of a Payment Date” in the accompanying product
supplement
Payment at Maturity:
If the Final Value is greater than or equal to the Barrier
Amount, your payment at maturity per $1,000 principal amount
note will be calculated as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × greater of (a) Contingent Digital Return and
(b) Stock Return), subject to the Maximum Return
If the Final Value is less than the Barrier Amount, your
payment at maturity per $1,000 principal amount note will be
calculated as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Stock Return)
If the Final Value is less than the Barrier Amount, you will lose
more than 25.00% of your principal amount at maturity and
could lose all of your principal amount at maturity.
Stock Return:
(Final Value – Initial Value)
Initial Value
Initial Value: The closing price of one share of the Reference
Stock on the Pricing Date, which was $47.32
Final Value: The closing price of one share of the Reference
Stock on the Observation Date
Stock Adjustment Factor: The Stock Adjustment Factor is
referenced in determining the closing price of one share of the
Reference Stock and is set equal to 1.0 on the Pricing Date.
The Stock Adjustment Factor is subject to adjustment upon the
occurrence of certain corporate events affecting the Reference
Stock. See “The Underlyings — Reference Stocks — Anti-
Dilution Adjustments” and “The Underlyings — Reference
Stocks — Reorganization Events” in the accompanying
product supplement for further information.

PS-2 | Structured Investments
Capped Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Common Stock of Bank of
America Corporation
Supplemental Terms of the Notes
Any values of the Reference Stock, and any values derived therefrom, included in this pricing supplement may be corrected, in the
event of manifest error or inconsistency, by amendment of this pricing supplement and the corresponding terms of the
notes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the indenture governing the notes, that amendment will become effective without
consent of the holders of the notes or any other party.
Hypothetical Payout Profile
The following table and graph illustrate the hypothetical total return and payment at maturity on the notes linked to a hypothetical
Reference Stock. The “total return” as used in this pricing supplement is the number, expressed as a percentage, that results from
comparing the payment at maturity per $1,000 principal amount note to $1,000. The hypothetical total returns and payments set forth
below assume the following:
• an Initial Value of $100.00;
• a Contingent Digital Return of 15.00%;
• a Maximum Return of 31.30%; and
• a Barrier Amount of $75.00 (equal to 75.00% of the hypothetical Initial Value).
The hypothetical Initial Value of $100.00 has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and does not represent the actual Initial Value.
The actual Initial Value is the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on the Pricing Date and is specified under “Key Terms
— Initial Value” in this pricing supplement. For historical data regarding the actual closing prices of one share of the Reference Stock,
please see the historical information set forth under “The Reference Stock” in this pricing supplement.
Each hypothetical total return or hypothetical payment at maturity set forth below is for illustrative purposes only and may not be the
actual total return or payment at maturity applicable to a purchaser of the notes. The numbers appearing in the following table have
been rounded for ease of analysis.
Final Value
Stock Return
Total Return on the Notes
Payment at Maturity
$180.00
80.00%
31.30%
$1,313.00
$165.00
65.00%
31.30%
$1,313.00
$150.00
50.00%
31.30%
$1,313.00
$140.00
40.00%
31.30%
$1,313.00
$131.30
31.30%
31.30%
$1,313.00
$130.00
30.00%
30.00%
$1,300.00
$120.00
20.00%
20.00%
$1,200.00
$115.00
15.00%
15.00%
$1,150.00
$110.00
10.00%
15.00%
$1,150.00
$105.00
5.00%
15.00%
$1,150.00
$101.00
1.00%
15.00%
$1,150.00
$100.00
0.00%
15.00%
$1,150.00
$95.00
-5.00%
15.00%
$1,150.00
$90.00
-10.00%
15.00%
$1,150.00
$80.00
-20.00%
15.00%
$1,150.00
$75.00
-25.00%
15.00%
$1,150.00
$74.99
-25.01%
-25.01%
$749.90
$70.00
-30.00%
-30.00%
$700.00
$60.00
-40.00%
-40.00%
$600.00
$50.00
-50.00%
-50.00%
$500.00
$40.00
-60.00%
-60.00%
$400.00
$30.00
-70.00%
-70.00%
$300.00
$20.00
-80.00%
-80.00%
$200.00
$10.00
-90.00%
-90.00%
$100.00
$0.00
-100.00%
-100.00%
$0.00

PS-3 | Structured Investments
Capped Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Common Stock of Bank of
America Corporation
The following graph demonstrates the hypothetical payments at maturity on the notes for a range of Stock Returns. There can be no
assurance that the performance of the Reference Stock will result in the return of any of your principal amount.
How the Notes Work
Upside Scenario:
If the Final Value is greater than or equal to the Barrier Amount of 75.00% of the Initial Value, investors will receive at maturity the
$1,000 principal amount plus a fixed return equal to the greater of (a) the Contingent Digital Return of 15.00% and (b) the Stock Return,
subject to the Maximum Return of 31.30%. An investor will realize the maximum payment at maturity at a Final Value at or above
131.30% of the Initial Value.
• If the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock increases 5.00%, investors will receive at maturity a return equal to
15.00%, or $1,150.00 per $1,000 principal amount note.
• If the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock increases 20.00%, investors will receive at maturity a return equal to
20.00%, or $1,200.00 per $1,000 principal amount note.
• If the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock decreases 5.00%, investors will receive at maturity a return equal to
15.00%, or $1,150.00 per $1,000 principal amount note.
• If the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock increases 40.00%, investors will receive at maturity a return equal to the
31.30% Maximum Return, or $1,313.00 per $1,000 principal amount note.
Downside Scenario:
If the Final Value is less than the Barrier Amount of 75.00% of the Initial Value, investors will lose 1% of the principal amount of their
notes for every 1% that the Final Value is less than the Initial Value.
• For example, if the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock declines 60.00%, investors will lose 60.00% of their principal
amount and receive only $400.00 per $1,000 principal amount note at maturity.
The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the notes shown above apply only if you hold the notes for their entire term.
These hypotheticals do not reflect the fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the secondary market. If these fees
and expenses were included, the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above would likely be lower.

PS-4 | Structured Investments
Capped Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Common Stock of Bank of
America Corporation
Selected Risk Considerations
An investment in the notes involves significant risks. These risks are explained in more detail in the “Risk Factors” sections of the
accompanying prospectus supplement and product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum.
Risks Relating to the Notes Generally
• YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES MAY RESULT IN A LOSS —
The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. If the Final Value is less than the Barrier Amount, you will lose 1% of the
principal amount of your notes for every 1% that the Final Value is less than the Initial Value. Accordingly, under these
circumstances, you will lose more than 25.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could lose all of your principal amount at
maturity.
• YOUR MAXIMUM GAIN ON THE NOTES IS LIMITED TO THE MAXIMUM RETURN,
regardless of any appreciation of the Reference Stock, which may be significant.
• YOUR ABILITY TO RECEIVE THE CONTINGENT DIGITAL RETURN MAY TERMINATE ON THE OBSERVATION DATE —
If the Final Value is less than the Barrier Amount, you will not be entitled to receive the Contingent Digital Return at maturity.
Under these circumstances, you will lose more than 25.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could lose all of your principal
amount at maturity.
• CREDIT RISKS OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. —
Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s ability to pay all amounts due on the notes. Any actual or potential
change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness or credit spreads, as determined by the market for taking that credit
risk, is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. If we and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on our payment
obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the notes and you could lose your entire investment.
• AS A FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, JPMORGAN FINANCIAL HAS NO INDEPENDENT OPERATIONS AND HAS LIMITED ASSETS
—
As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of
our securities and the collection of intercompany obligations. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase &
Co., substantially all of our assets relate to obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. to make payments under loans made by us to
JPMorgan Chase & Co. or under other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are dependent upon payments from JPMorgan
Chase & Co. to meet our obligations under the notes. We are not a key operating subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and in a
bankruptcy or resolution of JPMorgan Chase & Co. we are not expected to have sufficient resources to meet our obligations in
respect of the notes as they come due. If JPMorgan Chase & Co. does not make payments to us and we are unable to make
payments on the notes, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co., and that
guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. For more
information, see the accompanying prospectus addendum.
• THE BENEFIT PROVIDED BY THE BARRIER AMOUNT MAY TERMINATE ON THE OBSERVATION DATE —
If the Final Value is less than the Barrier Amount, the benefit provided by the Barrier Amount will terminate and you will be fully
exposed to any depreciation of the Reference Stock.
• THE NOTES DO NOT PAY INTEREST.
• YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE DIVIDENDS ON THE REFERENCE STOCK OR HAVE ANY RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO THE
REFERENCE STOCK.
• THE RISK OF THE CLOSING PRICE OF ONE SHARE OF THE REFERENCE STOCK FALLING BELOW THE BARRIER
AMOUNT IS GREATER IF THE PRICE OF ONE SHARE OF THE REFERENCE STOCK IS VOLATILE.
• LACK OF LIQUIDITY —
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Accordingly, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is
likely to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing to buy the notes. You may not be able to sell your notes. The notes
are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your notes to maturity.

PS-5 | Structured Investments
Capped Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Common Stock of Bank of
America Corporation
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest
• POTENTIAL CONFLICTS —
We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the notes. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase &
Co.’s economic interests are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. It is possible that hedging or trading
activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the notes could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the
value of the notes declines. Please refer to “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying product
supplement.
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF THE
NOTES —
The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the
notes exceeds the estimated value of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are
included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions, the projected profits, if any, that our
affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging
our obligations under the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER
FROM OTHERS’ ESTIMATES —
See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE —
The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may
be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may
prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an
internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any
secondary market prices of the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
• THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT
STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME
PERIOD —
We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in
connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period.
See “Secondary Market Prices of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for additional information relating to this initial period.
Accordingly, the estimated value of your notes during this initial period may be lower than the value of the notes as published by
JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).
• SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE
NOTES —
Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the original issue price of the notes because, among other
things, secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and,
also, because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated hedging
costs that are included in the original issue price of the notes. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy the
notes from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Any sale by you prior to
the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you.
• SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS —
The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which
may either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging
costs and the price of one share of the Reference Stock. Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party broker-
dealers may publish a price for the notes, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be
different (higher or lower) than the price of the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary

PS-6 | Structured Investments
Capped Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Common Stock of Bank of
America Corporation
market. See “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary
market prices of the notes will be impacted by many economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement.
Risks Relating to the Reference Stock
• NO AFFILIATION WITH THE REFERENCE STOCK ISSUER —
We have not independently verified any of the information about the Reference Stock issuer contained in this pricing supplement.
You should undertake your own investigation into the Reference Stock and its issuer. We are not responsible for the Reference
Stock issuer’s public disclosure of information, whether contained in SEC filings or otherwise.
• THE ANTI-DILUTION PROTECTION FOR THE REFERENCE STOCK IS LIMITED AND MAY BE DISCRETIONARY —
The calculation agent will not make an adjustment in response to all events that could affect the Reference Stock. The calculation
agent may make adjustments in response to events that are not described in the accompanying product supplement to account for
any diluting or concentrative effect, but the calculation agent is under no obligation to do so or to consider your interests as a
holder of the notes in making these determinations.

PS-7 | Structured Investments
Capped Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Common Stock of Bank of
America Corporation
The Reference Stock
All information contained herein on the Reference Stock and on Bank of America is derived from publicly available sources, without
independent verification. According to its publicly available filings with the SEC, Bank of America is a financial institution, serving
individual consumers, small- and middle-market businesses, institutional investors, large corporations and governments with a range of
banking, investing, asset management and other financial and risk management products and services. The common stock of Bank of
America, par value $0.01 per share (Bloomberg ticker: BAC), is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
which we refer to as the Exchange Act, and is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, which we refer to as the relevant exchange for
purposes of Bank of America in the accompanying product supplement. Information provided to or filed with the SEC by Bank of
America pursuant to the Exchange Act can be located by reference to the SEC file number 001-06523, and can be accessed through
www.sec.gov. We do not make any representation that these publicly available documents are accurate or complete.
Historical Information
The following graph sets forth the historical performance of the Reference Stock based on the weekly historical closing prices of one
share of the Reference Stock from January 3, 2020 through June 20, 2025. The closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on
June 30, 2025 was $47.32. We obtained the closing prices above and below from the Bloomberg Professional® service (“Bloomberg”),
without independent verification. The closing prices above and below may have been adjusted by Bloomberg for corporate actions,
such as stock splits, public offerings, mergers and acquisitions, spin-offs, delistings and bankruptcy.
The historical closing prices of one share of the Reference Stock should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no
assurance can be given as to the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on the Observation Date. There can be no
assurance that the performance of the Reference Stock will result in the return of any of your principal amount.
Tax Treatment
You should review carefully the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying product
supplement no. 4-I. The following discussion, when read in combination with that section, constitutes the full opinion of our special tax
counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, regarding the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of notes.
Based on current market conditions, in the opinion of our special tax counsel it is reasonable to treat the notes as “open transactions”
that are not debt instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as more fully described in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences — Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders — Notes Treated as Open Transactions That Are Not Debt Instruments” in the
accompanying product supplement. Assuming this treatment is respected, the gain or loss on your notes should be treated as long-
term capital gain or loss if you hold your notes for more than a year, whether or not you are an initial purchaser of notes at the issue
price. However, the IRS or a court may not respect this treatment, in which case the timing and character of any income or loss on the
notes could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on
the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on
whether to require investors in these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a
number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; the relevance of factors such as

PS-8 | Structured Investments
Capped Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Common Stock of Bank of
America Corporation
the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which income (including any mandated
accruals) realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be subject
to the “constructive ownership” regime, which very generally can operate to recharacterize certain long-term capital gain as ordinary
income and impose a notional interest charge. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates,
any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the
tax consequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the notes, including possible alternative treatments and the issues presented
by this notice.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable
Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal
income tax purposes (each an “Underlying Security”). Based on certain determinations made by us, our special tax counsel is of the
opinion that Section 871(m) should not apply to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the
IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular
circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. You should consult your tax
adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the notes.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity as the notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the
notes does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at
any time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied
funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference
may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove
to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal
funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market
prices of the notes. For additional information, see “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding Rate” in this
pricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our
affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on
various other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other
factors, as well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is
determined when the terms of the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that
time.
The estimated value of the notes does not represent future values of the notes and may differ from others’ estimates. Different pricing
models and assumptions could provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On
future dates, the value of the notes could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
which JPMS would be willing to buy notes from you in secondary market transactions.
The estimated value of the notes is lower than the original issue price of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring
and hedging the notes are included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions paid to JPMS
and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in
hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes. Because hedging our
obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result in a profit that is more or

PS-9 | Structured Investments
Capped Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Common Stock of Bank of
America Corporation
less than expected, or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the notes may be
allowed to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging profits. See
“Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated
Value of the Notes Is Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to Public) of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the notes, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the
Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many
economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs
included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by
JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. These costs can include selling commissions,
projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding rates
for structured debt issuances. This initial predetermined time period is intended to be the shorter of six months and one-half of the
stated term of the notes. The length of any such initial period reflects the structure of the notes, whether our affiliates expect to earn a
profit in connection with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the notes and when these costs are incurred, as
determined by our affiliates. See “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices
of the Notes — The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS (and Which May Be Reflected on Customer Account Statements) May
Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes for a Limited Time Period” in this pricing supplement.
Supplemental Use of Proceeds
The notes are offered to meet investor demand for products that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the
notes. See “Hypothetical Payout Profile” and “How the Notes Work” in this pricing supplement for an illustration of the risk-return profile
of the notes and “The Reference Stock” in this pricing supplement for a description of the market exposure provided by the notes.
The original issue price of the notes is equal to the estimated value of the notes plus the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other
affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, plus (minus) the projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent
in hedging our obligations under the notes, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes.
Validity of the Notes and the Guarantee
In the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, as special products counsel to JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co., when the
notes offered by this pricing supplement have been issued by JPMorgan Financial pursuant to the indenture, the trustee and/or paying
agent has made, in accordance with the instructions from JPMorgan Financial, the appropriate entries or notations in its records relating
to the master global note that represents such notes (the “master note”), and such notes have been delivered against payment as
contemplated herein, such notes will be valid and binding obligations of JPMorgan Financial and the related guarantee will constitute a
valid and binding obligation of JPMorgan Chase & Co., enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general
applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that such counsel
expresses no opinion as to (i) the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the
conclusions expressed above or (ii) any provision of the indenture that purports to avoid the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent
transfer or similar provision of applicable law by limiting the amount of JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s obligation under the related guarantee.
This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act. In addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the
trustee’s authorization, execution and delivery of the indenture and its authentication of the master note and the validity, binding nature
and enforceability of the indenture with respect to the trustee, all as stated in the letter of such counsel dated February 24, 2023, which
was filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 by JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co. on February 24,
2023.
Additional Terms Specific to the Notes
You should read this pricing supplement together with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying
prospectus supplement relating to our Series A medium-term notes of which these notes are a part, the accompanying prospectus
addendum and the more detailed information contained in the accompanying product supplement. This pricing supplement, together
with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as
well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for
implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You should carefully consider, among

PS-10 | Structured Investments
Capped Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Common Stock of Bank of
America Corporation
other things, the matters set forth in the “Risk Factors” sections of the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying
product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, as the notes involve risks not associated with
conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the
notes.
You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by
reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
• Product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390023029539/ea152803_424b2.pdf
• Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 13, 2023:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000095010323005751/crt_dp192097-424b2.pdf
• Prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1665650/000095010324007599/dp211753_424b3.htm
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s CIK is 19617. As used in this pricing
supplement, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to JPMorgan Financial.

FAQ

What did Cannae Holdings (CNNE) disclose in the latest Form 4?

Director Douglas K. Ammerman bought 900 CNNE shares on 06/30/2025 at $20.85 each.

How many CNNE shares does the director own after the transaction?

Following the purchase, Ammerman owns 35,763 CNNE common shares directly.

Was the CNNE insider transaction a purchase or sale?

It was a purchase (transaction code A) under the Director Retainer Election Program.

Were any derivative securities involved in this Form 4 filing?

No. The filing shows only non-derivative common stock; Table II lists no derivative activity.

When was the Form 4 for CNNE signed and filed?

The document was signed on 07/01/2025 by attorney-in-fact Carol Nairn.