[424B2] Inverse VIX Short-Term Futures ETNs due March 22, 2045 Prospectus Supplement

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., guaranteed by Citigroup Inc., is offering Autocallable Contingent Coupon Equity-Linked Securities tied to Marvell Technology, Inc. (MRVL). Each unlisted note has a $1,000 denomination, will be issued on 2 Jul 2025 and will mature on 1 Jul 2027 unless redeemed earlier.

Yield mechanics: On each quarterly valuation date, investors earn a 3.75 % coupon (15 % p.a.) if MRVL’s closing price is at or above the Coupon Barrier of $38.194 (49.5 % of the initial $77.16). Missed coupons may “catch-up” if the barrier is later breached to the upside.

Autocall feature: Beginning 29 Dec 2025 and on five subsequent valuation dates, the notes are automatically called if MRVL closes at or above the initial price. Holders then receive $1,000 + the current coupon + any previously unpaid coupons, truncating further upside.

Downside at maturity: If not called and the Final Underlying Value is < $38.194, principal is converted into 12.96008 MRVL shares (or cash equivalent). A zero share price would wipe out the entire investment; there is no principal protection.

Pricing & fees: Issue price is $1,000; estimated value is $969 (≈3.1 % discount). Underwriting fee up to $18.50 (1.85 %), of which $17.50 is a selling concession and up to $1.00 a structuring fee. Total offering size is $2.863 million.

Risk highlights:

• Exposure to MRVL price on only eight observation dates increases path-dependence and volatility impact.
• Liquidity risk: notes will not be exchange-listed; secondary market is at Citigroup’s discretion.
• Credit risk of both the issuer and guarantor.
• Estimated value below issue price reflects fees, hedging costs and Citi’s internal funding rate.
• U.S. tax treatment uncertain; payments likely treated as ordinary income.

The product is designed for income-oriented investors who can tolerate equity downside, limited upside, early-call uncertainty and issuer credit risk in exchange for a potential 15 % annual coupon.

Positive

• 15 % annual contingent coupon exceeds yields on comparable Citi senior notes, offering enhanced income potential.
• Catch-up mechanism credits previously missed coupons if MRVL later closes above the barrier, partially smoothing income.
• Early-call feature allows full principal return plus coupon as early as December 2025, improving IRR in favourable equity scenarios.
• Barrier set at 49.5 % of initial price provides moderate buffer before equity conversion risk is triggered.

Negative

• No principal protection: final price below $38.194 converts principal into MRVL shares, risking up to 100 % loss.
• Coupon uncertainty: a single sub-barrier close suspends income; investors may earn zero despite high headline rate.
• Liquidity risk: securities are unlisted; resale depends solely on Citi’s discretionary secondary market making.
• Issuer credit exposure: payments rely on Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and Citigroup Inc. guarantees.
• Embedded fees: estimated value is $969 vs. $1,000 issue price; investors pay ~3 % premium plus 1.85 % underwriting fee.
• Tax ambiguity: prepaid forward treatment not confirmed; ordinary income classification reduces after-tax return.

Insights

Structured Products Analyst

TL;DR: 15 % p.a. coupon attractive, but 49.5 % barrier and equity settlement expose investors to large losses; small $2.9 m deal, neutral for Citi.

Investment profile. The note offers an above-market headline yield with quarterly catch-up, financed by capping upside and embedding a 50 % down-and-in conversion to MRVL shares. With MRVL’s 5-year realised volatility ≈45 %, the 49.5 % barrier is only modestly protective; historical drawdowns show several events <–50 % inside a two-year window.
Autocall dynamics. Early redemption probability is meaningful if MRVL trades sideways-to-up in the first 18 months, translating to IRRs between 7 %-18 % depending on call date. Conversely, a quick sell-off suspends coupons and leaves holders exposed until maturity.
Valuation. Citi prices the note at 96.9 % theoretical value, implying a ~3 % structuring spread plus 1.85 % distribution fees. Investors effectively overpay for the risk relative to replicating via options.
Credit & liquidity. 2-year Citi senior CDS trades ≈65 bps; holders bear that risk in addition to MRVL equity risk. Absence of listing forces buy-and-hold behaviour; bid-offer likely 2-3 points.

Market Risk Analyst

TL;DR: High coupon masks double-barrier risk: miss one observation and income stops; breach final barrier converts to stock, creating equity-level loss.

Risk concentration. Eight observation dates mean gap-risk around earnings is acute; MRVL has historically moved >10 % on results days. A single adverse print below $38.19 eliminates cash-flow and increases volatility-of-vol risk.
Scenario analysis. • Flat / +10 % path → likely autocall in 2026 with ~18 % total return.
• –30 % path → no coupons, no autocall, principal unchanged if final recovers above barrier.
• –55 % path → investor receives ~12.96 shares worth ≤$450, a 55 % capital loss.
Regulatory & tax. 871(m) exemption until 2027 mitigates dividend-equivalent withholding, but ordinary income classification erodes after-tax yield for U.S. buyers.

June 27, 2025
Registration Statement Nos. 333-270004 and 333-270004-01; Rule 424(b)(2)
Pricing supplement to product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023, underlying supplement no. 1-I dated April 13, 2023, the prospectus and
prospectus supplement, each dated April 13, 2023, and the prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024
JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC
Structured Investments
$2,090,000
Uncapped Dual Directional Buffered Return Enhanced
Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Dow
Jones Industrial Average®, the Russell 2000® Index
and the S&P 500® Index due December 31, 2026
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.
● The notes are designed for investors who seek an uncapped return of 1.12 times any appreciation, or a capped,
unleveraged return equal to the absolute value of any depreciation (up to the Buffer Amount of 10.00%), of the least
performing of the Dow Jones Industrial Average®, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index, which we refer to as
the Indices, at maturity.
● Investors should be willing to forgo interest and dividend payments and be willing to lose up to 90.00% of their principal
amount at maturity.
● The notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to as
JPMorgan Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. Any
payment on the notes is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of the notes, and the credit risk
of JPMorgan Chase & Co., as guarantor of the notes.
● Payments on the notes are not linked to a basket composed of the Indices. Payments on the notes are linked to the
performance of each of the Indices individually, as described below.
● Minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof
● The notes priced on June 27, 2025 and are expected to settle on or about July 2, 2025.
● CUSIP: 48136EPM1
Investing in the notes involves a number of risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying
prospectus supplement, Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-11 of
the accompanying product supplement and “Selected Risk Considerations” beginning on page PS-4 of this pricing
supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of
the notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing supplement or the accompanying product supplement,
underlying supplement, prospectus supplement, prospectus and prospectus addendum. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
Price to Public (1)
Fees and Commissions (2)
Proceeds to Issuer
Per note
$1,000
$19
$981
Total
$2,090,000
$39,710
$2,050,290
(1) See “Supplemental Use of Proceeds” in this pricing supplement for information about the components of the price to public of the
notes.
(2) J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we refer to as JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling commissions
of $19.00 per $1,000 principal amount note it receives from us to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts
of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement.
The estimated value of the notes, when the terms of the notes were set, was $962.00 per $1,000 principal amount note. See
“The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for additional information.
The notes are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency
and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.

PS-1| Structured Investments
Uncapped Dual Directional Buffered Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Least Performing
of the Dow Jones Industrial Average®, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index
Key Terms
Issuer: JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, a direct,
wholly owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Guarantor: JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Indices: The Dow Jones Industrial Average® (Bloomberg
ticker: INDU), the Russell 2000® Index (Bloomberg ticker:
RTY) and the S&P 500® Index (Bloomberg ticker: SPX) (each
an “Index” and collectively, the “Indices”)
Upside Leverage Factor: 1.12
Buffer Amount: 10.00%
Pricing Date: June 27, 2025
Original Issue Date (Settlement Date): On or about July 2,
2025
Observation Date*: December 28, 2026
Maturity Date*: December 31, 2026
* Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption
event and as described under “General Terms of Notes —
Postponement of a Determination Date — Notes Linked to
Multiple Underlyings” and “General Terms of Notes —
Postponement of a Payment Date” in the accompanying
product supplement
Payment at Maturity:
If the Final Value of each Index is greater than its Initial
Value, your payment at maturity per $1,000 principal amount
note will be calculated as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Least Performing Index Return × Upside
Leverage Factor)
If (i) the Final Value of one or more Indices is greater than its
Initial Value and the Final Value of the other Index or Indices
is equal to its Initial Value or is less than its Initial Value by up
to the Buffer Amount or (ii) the Final Value of each Index is
equal to its Initial Value or is less than its Initial Value by up to
the Buffer Amount, your payment at maturity per $1,000
principal amount note will be calculated as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Absolute Index Return of the Least
Performing Index)
This payout formula results in an effective cap of 10.00% on
your return at maturity if the Least Performing Index Return is
negative. Under these limited circumstances, your maximum
payment at maturity is $1,100.00 per $1,000 principal amount
note.
If the Final Value of any Index is less than its Initial Value by
more than the Buffer Amount, your payment at maturity per
$1,000 principal amount note will be calculated as follows:
$1,000 + [$1,000 × (Least Performing Index Return + Buffer
Amount)]
If the Final Value of any Index is less than its Initial Value by
more than the Buffer Amount, you will lose some or most of
your principal amount at maturity.
Absolute Index Return: With respect to each Index, the
absolute value of its Index Return. For example, if the Index
Return of an Index is -5%, its Absolute Index Return will equal
5%.
Least Performing Index: The Index with the Least
Performing Index Return
Least Performing Index Return: The lowest of the Index
Returns of the Indices
Index Return: With respect to each Index,
(Final Value – Initial Value)
Initial Value
Initial Value: With respect to each Index, the closing level of
that Index on the Pricing Date, which was 43,819.27 for the
Dow Jones Industrial Average®, 2,172.526 for the Russell
2000® Index and 6,173.07 for the S&P 500® Index
Final Value: With respect to each Index, the closing level of
that Index on the Observation Date

PS-2| Structured Investments
Uncapped Dual Directional Buffered Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Least Performing
of the Dow Jones Industrial Average®, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index
Supplemental Terms of the Notes
Any value of any underlier, and any values derived therefrom, included in this pricing supplement may be corrected, in the event of
manifest error or inconsistency, by amendment of this pricing supplement and the corresponding terms of the notes. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in the indenture governing the notes, that amendment will become effective without consent of the holders of
the notes or any other party.
Hypothetical Payout Profile
The following table and graph illustrate the hypothetical total return and payment at maturity on the notes linked to three hypothetical
Indices. The “total return” as used in this pricing supplement is the number, expressed as a percentage, that results from comparing the
payment at maturity per $1,000 principal amount note to $1,000. The hypothetical total returns and payments set forth below assume
the following:
● an Initial Value for the Least Performing Index of 100.00;
● an Upside Leverage Factor of 1.12; and
● a Buffer Amount of 10.00%.
The hypothetical Initial Value of the Least Performing Index of 100.00 has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and does not
represent the actual Initial Value of any Index. The actual Initial Value of each Index is the closing level of that Index on the Pricing Date
and is specified under “Key Terms – Initial Value” in this pricing supplement. For historical data regarding the actual closing levels of
each Index, please see the historical information set forth under “The Indices” in this pricing supplement.
Each hypothetical total return or hypothetical payment at maturity set forth below is for illustrative purposes only and may not be the
actual total return or payment at maturity applicable to a purchaser of the notes. The numbers appearing in the following table and
graph have been rounded for ease of analysis.
Final Value of
the Least
Performing
Index
Least
Performing
Index Return
Absolute Index Return
of the Least Performing
Index
Total Return on the
Notes
Payment at Maturity
180.00
80.00%
N/A
89.60%
$1,896.00
165.00
65.00%
N/A
72.80%
$1,728.00
150.00
50.00%
N/A
56.00%
$1,560.00
140.00
40.00%
N/A
44.80%
$1,448.00
130.00
30.00%
N/A
33.60%
$1,336.00
120.00
20.00%
N/A
22.40%
$1,224.00
110.00
10.00%
N/A
11.20%
$1,112.00
105.00
5.00%
N/A
5.60%
$1,056.00
101.00
1.00%
N/A
1.12%
$1,011.20
100.00
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
$1,000.00
95.00
-5.00%
5.00%
5.00%
$1,050.00
90.00
-10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
$1,100.00
85.00
-15.00%
N/A
-5.00%
$950.00
80.00
-20.00%
N/A
-10.00%
$900.00
70.00
-30.00%
N/A
-20.00%
$800.00
60.00
-40.00%
N/A
-30.00%
$700.00
50.00
-50.00%
N/A
-40.00%
$600.00
40.00
-60.00%
N/A
-50.00%
$500.00
30.00
-70.00%
N/A
-60.00%
$400.00
20.00
-80.00%
N/A
-70.00%
$300.00
10.00
-90.00%
N/A
-80.00%
$200.00
0.00
-100.00%
N/A
-90.00%
$100.00

PS-3| Structured Investments
Uncapped Dual Directional Buffered Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Least Performing
of the Dow Jones Industrial Average®, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index
The following graph demonstrates the hypothetical payments at maturity on the notes for a range of Least Performing Index Returns (-
40% to 40%). There can be no assurance that the performance of the Least Performing Index will result in the return of any of your
principal amount in excess of $100.00 per $1,000.00 principal amount note, subject to the credit risks of JPMorgan Financial and
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
How the Notes Work
Index Appreciation Upside Scenario:
If the Final Value of each Index is greater than its Initial Value, investors will receive at maturity the $1,000 principal amount plus a
return equal to the Least Performing Index Return times the Upside Leverage Factor of 1.12.
● If the closing level of the Least Performing Index increases 5.00%, investors will receive at maturity a return of 5.60%, or $1,056.00
per $1,000 principal amount note.
Index Par or Index Depreciation Upside Scenario:
If (i) the Final Value of one or more Indices is greater than its Initial Value and the Final Value of the other Index or Indices is equal to its
Initial Value or is less than its Initial Value by up to the Buffer Amount of 10.00% or (ii) the Final Value of each Index is equal to its Initial
Value or is less than its Initial Value by up to the Buffer Amount of 10.00%, investors will receive at maturity the $1,000 principal amount
plus a return equal to the Absolute Index Return of the Least Performing Index.
● For example, if the closing level of the Least Performing Index declines 10.00%, investors will receive at maturity a return of
10.00%, or $1,100.00 per $1,000 principal amount note.
Downside Scenario:
If the Final Value of any Index is less than its Initial Value by more than the Buffer Amount of 10.00%, investors will lose 1% of the
principal amount of their notes for every 1% that the Final Value of the Least Performing Index is less than its Initial Value by more than
the Buffer Amount.
● For example, if the closing level of the Least Performing Index declines 60.00%, investors will lose 50.00% of their principal amount
and receive only $500.00 per $1,000 principal amount note at maturity.
The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the notes shown above apply only if you hold the notes for their entire term.
These hypotheticals do not reflect the fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the secondary market. If these fees
and expenses were included, the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above would likely be lower.

PS-4| Structured Investments
Uncapped Dual Directional Buffered Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Least Performing
of the Dow Jones Industrial Average®, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index
Selected Risk Considerations
An investment in the notes involves significant risks. These risks are explained in more detail in the “Risk Factors” sections of the
accompanying prospectus supplement and product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum.
Risks Relating to the Notes Generally
● YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES MAY RESULT IN A LOSS —
The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. If the Final Value of any Index is less than its Initial Value by more than
10.00%, you will lose 1% of the principal amount of your notes for every 1% that the Final Value of the Least Performing Index is
less than its Initial Value by more than 10.00%. Accordingly, under these circumstances, you will lose up to 90.00% of your
principal amount at maturity.
● YOUR MAXIMUM GAIN ON THE NOTES IS LIMITED BY THE BUFFER AMOUNT IF THE LEAST PERFORMING INDEX
RETURN IS NEGATIVE —
Because the payment at maturity will not reflect the Absolute Index Return of the Least Performing Index if its Final Value is less
than its Initial Value by more than the Buffer Amount, the Buffer Amount is effectively a cap on your return at maturity if the Least
Performing Index Return is negative. The maximum payment at maturity if the Least Performing Index Return is negative is
$1,100.00 per $1,000 principal amount note.
● CREDIT RISKS OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. —
Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s ability to pay all amounts due on the notes. Any actual or potential
change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness or credit spreads, as determined by the market for taking that credit
risk, is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. If we and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on our payment
obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the notes and you could lose your entire investment.
● AS A FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, JPMORGAN FINANCIAL HAS NO INDEPENDENT OPERATIONS AND HAS LIMITED ASSETS
—
As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of
our securities and the collection of intercompany obligations. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase & Co.,
substantially all of our assets relate to obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. to make payments under loans made by us to
JPMorgan Chase & Co. or under other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are dependent upon payments from JPMorgan
Chase & Co. to meet our obligations under the notes. We are not a key operating subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and in a
bankruptcy or resolution of JPMorgan Chase & Co. we are not expected to have sufficient resources to meet our obligations in
respect of the notes as they come due. If JPMorgan Chase & Co. does not make payments to us and we are unable to make
payments on the notes, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co., and that
guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. For more
information, see the accompanying prospectus addendum.
● YOU ARE EXPOSED TO THE RISK OF DECLINE IN THE LEVEL OF EACH INDEX —
Payments on the notes are not linked to a basket composed of the Indices and are contingent upon the performance of each
individual Index. Poor performance by any of the Indices over the term of the notes may negatively affect your payment at maturity
and will not be offset or mitigated by positive performance by any other Index.
● YOUR PAYMENT AT MATURITY WILL BE DETERMINED BY THE LEAST PERFORMING INDEX.
● THE NOTES DO NOT PAY INTEREST.
● YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE DIVIDENDS ON THE SECURITIES INCLUDED IN ANY INDEX OR HAVE ANY RIGHTS WITH
RESPECT TO THOSE SECURITIES.
● LACK OF LIQUIDITY—
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Accordingly, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is likely
to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing to buy the notes. You may not be able to sell your notes. The notes are not
designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your notes to maturity.
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest
● POTENTIAL CONFLICTS —
We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the notes. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase &
Co.’s economic interests are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. It is possible that hedging or trading
activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the notes could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the
value of the notes declines. Please refer to “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying product
supplement.
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
● THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF THE
NOTES —
The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the
notes exceeds the estimated value of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are
included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions, the projected profits, if any, that our
affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging
our obligations under the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.

PS-5| Structured Investments
Uncapped Dual Directional Buffered Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Least Performing
of the Dow Jones Industrial Average®, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index
● THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER
FROM OTHERS’ ESTIMATES —
See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
● THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE —
The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may
be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may
prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an
internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any
secondary market prices of the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
● THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT
STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME
PERIOD —
We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in
connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period.
See “Secondary Market Prices of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for additional information relating to this initial period.
Accordingly, the estimated value of your notes during this initial period may be lower than the value of the notes as published by
JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).
● SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE
NOTES —
Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the original issue price of the notes because, among other
things, secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and,
also, because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated hedging
costs that are included in the original issue price of the notes. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy the
notes from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Any sale by you prior to
the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you.
● SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS —
The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which
may either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging
costs and the levels of the Indices. Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party broker-dealers may publish a price
for the notes, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be different (higher or lower) than the
price of the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary market. See “Risk Factors —
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be
impacted by many economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement.
Risks Relating to the Indices
● JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. IS CURRENTLY ONE OF THE COMPANIES THAT MAKE UP THE DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL
AVERAGE® AND THE S&P 500® INDEX,
but JPMorgan Chase & Co. will not have any obligation to consider your interests in taking any corporate action that might affect
the level of the Dow Jones Industrial Average® or the level of the S&P 500® Index.
● AN INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES IS SUBJECT TO RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH SMALL CAPITALIZATION STOCKS WITH
RESPECT TO THE RUSSELL 2000® INDEX —
Small capitalization companies may be less able to withstand adverse economic, market, trade and competitive conditions relative
to larger companies. Small capitalization companies are less likely to pay dividends on their stocks, and the presence of a dividend
payment could be a factor that limits downward stock price pressure under adverse market conditions.
The Indices
The Dow Jones Industrial Average® consists of 30 common stocks chosen as representative of the broad market of U.S. industry. For
additional information about the Dow Jones Industrial Average®, see “Equity Index Descriptions — The Dow Jones Industrial Average®”
in the accompanying underlying supplement.
The Russell 2000® Index consists of the middle 2,000 companies included in the Russell 3000ETM Index and, as a result of the index
calculation methodology, consists of the smallest 2,000 companies included in the Russell 3000® Index. The Russell 2000® Index is
designed to track the performance of the small capitalization segment of the U.S. equity market. For additional information about the
Russell 2000® Index, see “Equity Index Descriptions — The Russell Indices” in the accompanying underlying supplement.
The S&P 500® Index consists of stocks of 500 companies selected to provide a performance benchmark for the U.S. equity markets.
For additional information about the S&P 500® Index, see “Equity Index Descriptions — The S&P U.S. Indices” in the accompanying
underlying supplement.

PS-6| Structured Investments
Uncapped Dual Directional Buffered Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Least Performing
of the Dow Jones Industrial Average®, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index
Historical Information
The following graphs set forth the historical performance of each Index based on the weekly historical closing levels from January 3,
2020 through June 27, 2025. The closing level of the Dow Jones Industrial Average® on June 27, 2025 was 43,819.27. The closing
level of the Russell 2000® Index on June 27, 2025 was 2,172.526. The closing level of the S&P 500® Index on June 27, 2025 was
6,173.07. We obtained the closing levels above and below from the Bloomberg Professional® service (“Bloomberg”), without
independent verification.
The historical closing levels of each Index should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given
as to the closing level of any Index on the Observation Date. There can be no assurance that the performance of the Indices will result
in the return of any of your principal amount in excess of $100.00 per $1,000.00 principal amount note, subject to the credit risks of
JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Historical Performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average®
Source: Bloomberg
Historical Performance of the Russell 2000® Index
Source: Bloomberg

PS-7| Structured Investments
Uncapped Dual Directional Buffered Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Least Performing
of the Dow Jones Industrial Average®, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index
Historical Performance of the S&P 500® Index
Source: Bloomberg
Tax Treatment
You should review carefully the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying product
supplement no. 4-I. The following discussion, when read in combination with that section, constitutes the full opinion of our special tax
counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, regarding the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of notes.
Based on current market conditions, in the opinion of our special tax counsel it is reasonable to treat the notes as “open transactions”
that are not debt instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as more fully described in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences — Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders — Notes Treated as Open Transactions That Are Not Debt Instruments” in the
accompanying product supplement. Assuming this treatment is respected, the gain or loss on your notes should be treated as long-term
capital gain or loss if you hold your notes for more than a year, whether or not you are an initial purchaser of notes at the issue price.
However, the IRS or a court may not respect this treatment, in which case the timing and character of any income or loss on the notes
could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the
U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to
require investors in these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of
related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; the relevance of factors such as the nature of
the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which income (including any mandated accruals)
realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be subject to the
“constructive ownership” regime, which very generally can operate to recharacterize certain long-term capital gain as ordinary income
and impose a notional interest charge. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any
Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax
consequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S.
federal income tax consequences of an investment in the notes, including possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by
this notice.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable
Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal
income tax purposes (each an “Underlying Security”). Based on certain determinations made by us, our special tax counsel is of the
opinion that Section 871(m) should not apply to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS,
and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular
circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. You should consult your tax
adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the notes.

PS-8| Structured Investments
Uncapped Dual Directional Buffered Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Least Performing
of the Dow Jones Industrial Average®, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity as the notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the notes
does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any
time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may be
based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance, operational
and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income instruments of
JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect,
and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal funding rate and
any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market prices of the notes.
For additional information, see “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of
the Notes — The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding Rate” in this pricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our
affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on various
other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors, as
well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is determined when
the terms of the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that time.
The estimated value of the notes does not represent future values of the notes and may differ from others’ estimates. Different pricing
models and assumptions could provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On
future dates, the value of the notes could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
which JPMS would be willing to buy notes from you in secondary market transactions.
The estimated value of the notes is lower than the original issue price of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring
and hedging the notes are included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions paid to JPMS
and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in
hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes. Because hedging our
obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result in a profit that is more or
less than expected, or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the notes may be
allowed to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging profits. See
“Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated
Value of the Notes Is Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to Public) of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the notes, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the
Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many
economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs
included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by
JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. These costs can include selling commissions,
projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding rates
for structured debt issuances. This initial predetermined time period is intended to be the shorter of six months and one-half of the
stated term of the notes. The length of any such initial period reflects the structure of the notes, whether our affiliates expect to earn a
profit in connection with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the notes and when these costs are incurred, as
determined by our affiliates. See “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices
of the Notes — The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS (and Which May Be Reflected on Customer Account Statements) May
Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes for a Limited Time Period” in this pricing supplement.
Supplemental Use of Proceeds
The notes are offered to meet investor demand for products that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the
notes. See “Hypothetical Payout Profile” and “How the Notes Work” in this pricing supplement for an illustration of the risk-return profile
of the notes and “The Indices” in this pricing supplement for a description of the market exposure provided by the notes.
The original issue price of the notes is equal to the estimated value of the notes plus the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other
affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, plus (minus) the projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent
in hedging our obligations under the notes, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes.

PS-9| Structured Investments
Uncapped Dual Directional Buffered Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Least Performing
of the Dow Jones Industrial Average®, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index
Validity of the Notes and the Guarantee
In the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, as special products counsel to JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co., when the
notes offered by this pricing supplement have been issued by JPMorgan Financial pursuant to the indenture, the trustee and/or paying
agent has made, in accordance with the instructions from JPMorgan Financial, the appropriate entries or notations in its records relating
to the master global note that represents such notes (the “master note”), and such notes have been delivered against payment as
contemplated herein, such notes will be valid and binding obligations of JPMorgan Financial and the related guarantee will constitute a
valid and binding obligation of JPMorgan Chase & Co., enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general
applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that such counsel
expresses no opinion as to (i) the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the
conclusions expressed above or (ii) any provision of the indenture that purports to avoid the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent
transfer or similar provision of applicable law by limiting the amount of JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s obligation under the related guarantee.
This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act. In addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the
trustee’s authorization, execution and delivery of the indenture and its authentication of the master note and the validity, binding nature
and enforceability of the indenture with respect to the trustee, all as stated in the letter of such counsel dated February 24, 2023, which
was filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 by JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co. on February 24,
2023.
Additional Terms Specific to the Notes
You should read this pricing supplement together with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying
prospectus supplement relating to our Series A medium-term notes of which these notes are a part, the accompanying prospectus
addendum and the more detailed information contained in the accompanying product supplement and the accompanying underlying
supplement. This pricing supplement, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes and supersedes all
other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms,
correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of
ours. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in the “Risk Factors” sections of the accompanying
prospectus supplement and the accompanying product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, as the
notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and
other advisers before you invest in the notes.
You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by
reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
● Product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390023029539/ea152803_424b2.pdf
● Underlying supplement no. 1-I dated April 13, 2023:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390023029543/ea151873_424b2.pdf
● Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 13, 2023:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000095010323005751/crt_dp192097-424b2.pdf
● Prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1665650/000095010324007599/dp211753_424b3.htm
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s CIK is 19617. As used in this pricing
supplement, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to JPMorgan Financial.

FAQ

What is the coupon rate on Citigroup’s MRVL-linked notes?

The notes pay a 3.75 % quarterly coupon (15 % annualized) only if MRVL’s closing price is at or above $38.194 on each observation date.

When can the Citigroup (C) notes be automatically called?

On six scheduled dates from 29 Dec 2025 to 29 Mar 2027, the notes autocall if MRVL closes at or above the initial $77.16 price.

What happens at maturity if MRVL falls below the 49.5 % barrier?

Investors receive 12.96008 MRVL shares (or cash equivalent) per note, worth the depressed market value, potentially far below $1,000.

How large is the underwriting fee for these Citigroup notes?

Citigroup Global Markets Inc. earns up to $18.50 per $1,000 note (1.85 %), sharing $17.50 with dealers and up to $1 as a structuring fee.

Are the securities listed on any exchange?

No. The notes will not be exchange-listed; liquidity depends on Citigroup making a secondary market, which it may suspend at any time.

What is the estimated value versus the issue price?

Citigroup estimates the fair value at $969, about 3.1 % below the $1,000 issue price, reflecting structuring costs and internal funding rates.