[424B2] Inverse VIX Short-Term Futures ETNs due March 22, 2045 Prospectus Supplement

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Offering overview: GS Finance Corp., guaranteed by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (ticker GS), is marketing Autocallable Contingent Coupon Equity-Linked Notes due 5 Jan 2027 that reference the common stock of NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA). The preliminary filing discloses an issue price of 100 % of face value, a 1.5 % underwriting discount and net proceeds of 98.5 %. The issuer’s own valuation on the trade date is $925-$955 per $1,000 note, meaning investors pay 4.5-7.5 % above estimated fair value.

Income profile: The notes pay a contingent quarterly coupon only if NVDA closes at or above the coupon trigger—55 % of the initial level—on each observation date. The formula is $32.125 × (observation count) – coupons already paid, implying a potential cumulative coupon of up to $192.75 over six periods if the trigger is met every eligible quarter.

Early redemption: Any quarter in which NVDA closes at or above the initial level also serves as a call observation date; in that event the notes are automatically redeemed at par plus the due coupon, shortening the investment horizon.

Maturity mechanics: If not called, principal repayment depends on NVDA’s closing price on 30 Dec 2026. • At or above 55 % of initial: investors receive 100 % of face plus the final coupon (if the trigger is met). • Below 55 %: repayment equals $1,000 × (final/initial), exposing investors to the full downside beyond the 45 % buffer and up to total loss of principal.

Key structural terms: Trigger buffer and coupon trigger both fixed at 55 % of initial level; no upside participation beyond par. Calculation agent is Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC; CUSIP 40058JFQ3. Settlement is in cash only; the notes are senior unsecured obligations of GS Finance Corp. and rank pari passu with its other senior debt, fully and unconditionally guaranteed by GS.

Risk highlights: 1) Credit risk of GS Finance Corp. and GS; 2) Single-stock concentration in NVDA, a historically volatile equity; 3) Market value discount—initial fair value is below issue price and secondary prices will include dealer spreads; 4) No market listing, so liquidity depends on discretionary market-making; 5) Tax uncertainty—coupons likely taxed as ordinary income; 6) Limited upside: maximum return is coupons plus par, even if NVDA doubles.

These notes may appeal to investors seeking elevated income and willing to accept significant downside and credit risk tied to a single technology stock over an 18-month horizon.

Positive

• Contingent coupons offer high income—$32.125 per quarter when NVDA ≥55 % of initial price, equating to double-digit annualized yield potential.
• 45 % downside buffer provides partial protection: principal is intact at maturity if NVDA is at or above 55 % of its initial level.
• Automatic call feature can shorten duration and return full principal plus coupon if NVDA closes at or above its initial level on any observation date.
• Senior unsecured debt with full GS guarantee, ranking pari passu with other senior obligations of Goldman Sachs.

Negative

• Full downside exposure below buffer: if NVDA falls more than 45 %, investors lose principal on a 1-for-1 basis, up to total loss.
• No upside participation above par—returns are limited to coupons; investors forego gains if NVDA rallies sharply.
• Estimated fair value is 4.5-7.5 % below issue price, creating negative mark-to-market from day one.
• Credit risk—payments rely on GS Finance Corp. and Goldman Sachs; a downgrade or default would impair value.
• Liquidity risk: notes are not exchange-listed; secondary market making is discretionary and may involve wide spreads.
• Tax uncertainty: coupons expected to be ordinary income; treatment of principal gain/loss could differ if IRS disagrees.

Insights

Structured Products Analyst

TL;DR: High contingent yield and 45 % buffer balanced by full downside below trigger, no equity upside and GS credit risk.

The note offers a rich headline coupon—$32.125 per quarter if conditions are met—equating to a double-digit annualized yield. A 45 % protection buffer is meaningful for a large-cap equity like NVDA, yet the payoff is binary: once the final level breaches the trigger, losses are 1:1 with the stock. Investors also surrender any upside above par, effectively swapping equity participation for income. The fair-value gap (4.5-7.5 %) plus 1.5 % selling concession embeds negative carry from day one. Credit exposure to GS is senior unsecured but still non-trivial, and liquidity is unguaranteed. Overall, the instrument suits tactical income-seekers comfortable with NVDA’s volatility and issuer risk; for most diversified portfolios it is a niche allocation.

Portfolio Risk Manager

TL;DR: Structure concentrates idiosyncratic NVDA risk; downside asymmetry and illiquidity may outweigh income for most investors.

From a risk-budgeting standpoint, the note embeds leveraged short-put exposure below 55 % of NVDA’s initial price while capping upside at par, effectively producing negative convexity. Historical data show NVDA has breached the 45 % buffer multiple times in the past five years, underscoring tail risk. The 18-month tenor limits recovery time, amplifying path dependency. Secondary valuations will be highly sensitive to volatility spikes and rate moves, often at a discount to theoretical value. Given the call feature, positive scenarios end early, reinvestment risk rises, and realized yield may be lower than headline figures. Investors comfortable with these attributes should size positions modestly relative to liquid core holdings.

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC June 2025

Pricing Supplement

Registration Statement Nos. 333-270004 and 333-270004-01

Dated June 26, 2025

Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)

Structured Investments

Opportunities in U.S. Equities

Contingent Income Auto-Callable Securities due July 1, 2027

Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.

Principal at Risk Securities

Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.

Contingent Income Auto-Callable Securities do not guarantee the payment of interest or the repayment of principal. Instead, the securities offer the opportunity for investors to earn a contingent quarterly payment (plus any previously unpaid contingent quarterly payments with respect to any prior determination dates) with respect to each determination date on which the closing price of the underlying stock is greater than or equal to 50% of the initial stock price, which we refer to as the downside threshold level. However, if, on any determination date, the closing price of the underlying stock is less than the downside threshold level, you will not receive any contingent quarterly payment for the related quarterly period. In addition, if the closing price of the underlying stock is greater than or equal to the initial stock price on any determination date (other than the final determination date), the securities will be automatically redeemed for an amount per security equal to the stated principal amount plus the contingent quarterly payment with respect to that determination date (plus any previously unpaid contingent quarterly payments with respect to any prior determination dates). If the securities have not been automatically redeemed prior to maturity and the final stock price is greater than or equal to the downside threshold level, the payment at maturity due on the securities will be the stated principal amount and the contingent quarterly payment with respect to the final determination date (plus any previously unpaid contingent quarterly payments with respect to any prior determination dates). If, however, the securities have not been automatically redeemed prior to maturity and the final stock price is less than the downside threshold level, you will be exposed to the decline in the closing price of the underlying stock, as compared to the initial stock price, on a 1-to-1 basis and will receive a cash payment at maturity that is less than 50% of the stated principal amount of the securities and could be zero. The securities are for investors who are willing to risk their principal and seek an opportunity to earn interest at a potentially above-market rate in exchange for the risk of receiving few or no contingent quarterly payments and also the risk of receiving a cash payment at maturity that is significantly less than the stated principal amount of the securities and could be zero. Accordingly, investors could lose their entire initial investment in the securities. Investors will not participate in any appreciation of the underlying stock. The securities are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to as JPMorgan Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co., issued as part of JPMorgan Financial’s Medium-Term Notes, Series A, program. Any payment on the securities is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of the securities, and the credit risk of JPMorgan Chase & Co., as guarantor of the securities. The initial stock price is the closing price of the underlying stock on the strike date and is not the closing price of the underlying stock on the pricing date.

FINAL TERMS
Issuer:	JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, a direct, wholly owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Guarantor:	JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Underlying stock:	Class A common stock of Palantir Technologies Inc. (Bloomberg ticker: PLTR UW Equity)
Aggregate principal amount:	$2,000,000
Early redemption:	If, on any determination date (other than the final determination date), the closing price of the underlying stock is greater than or equal to the initial stock price, the securities will be automatically redeemed for an early redemption payment on the first contingent payment date immediately following the related determination date. No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed. The securities will not be redeemed early on any contingent payment date if the closing price of the underlying stock is below the initial stock price on the related determination date.
Early redemption payment:	The early redemption payment will be an amount equal to (i) the stated principal amount plus (ii) the contingent quarterly payment with respect to the related determination date plus (iii) any previously unpaid contingent quarterly payments with respect to any prior determination dates.
Contingent quarterly payment:	· If, on any determination date, the closing price of the underlying stock is greater than or equal to the downside threshold level, we will pay a contingent quarterly payment of $52.00 (5.20% of the stated principal amount) per security on the related contingent payment date plus any previously unpaid contingent quarterly payments with respect to any prior determination dates. However, even if any unpaid contingent quarterly payment is payable on a later contingent payment date, no additional interest will accrue or be payable in respect of that unpaid contingent quarterly payment. · If, on any determination date, the closing price of the underlying stock is less than the downside threshold level, no contingent quarterly payment will be made with respect to that determination date. It is possible that the closing price of the underlying stock will be below the downside threshold level on most or all of the determination dates so that you will receive few or no contingent quarterly payments.
Determination dates*:	September 26, 2025, December 26, 2025, March 26, 2026, June 26, 2026, September 28, 2026, December 28, 2026, March 29, 2027 and June 28, 2027
Contingent payment dates*:	October 1, 2025, December 31, 2025, March 31, 2026, July 1, 2026, October 1, 2026, December 31, 2026, April 1, 2027 and the maturity date
Payment at maturity:	· If the final stock price is greater than or equal to the downside threshold level:	(i) the stated principal amount plus (ii) the contingent quarterly payment with respect to the final determination date plus (iii) any previously unpaid contingent quarterly payments with respect any prior determination dates.
	· If the final stock price is less than the downside threshold level:	(i) the stated principal amount times (ii) the stock performance factor.  This cash payment will be less than 50% of the stated principal amount of the securities and could be zero.
Downside threshold level:	$71.45, which is equal to 50% of the initial stock price
Initial stock price:	$142.90, which was the closing price of the underlying stock on the strike date
Final stock price:	The closing price of the underlying stock on the final determination date
Stock adjustment factor:	The stock adjustment factor is referenced in determining the closing price of the underlying stock and is set initially at 1.0 on the strike date.  The stock adjustment factor is subject to adjustment in the event of certain corporate events affecting the underlying stock.
Stock performance factor:	final stock price / initial stock price
Stated principal amount:	$1,000 per security
Issue price:	$1,000 per security (see “Commissions and issue price” below)
Strike date:	June 25, 2025
Pricing date:	June 26, 2025
Original issue date (settlement date):	July 1, 2025
Maturity date*:	July 1, 2027
CUSIP / ISIN:	48136FAN2 / US48136FAN24
Listing:	The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange.
Agent:	J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (“JPMS”)

Commissions and issue price:		Price to public(1)	Fees and commissions	Proceeds to issuer
Per security		$1,000.00	$15.00(2)	$980.00
			$5.00(3)
Total		$2,000,000.00	$40,000.00	$1,960,000.00

(1) See “Additional Information about the Securities — Supplemental use of proceeds and hedging” in this document for information about the components of the price to public of the securities.

(2) JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling commissions of $15.00 per $1,000 stated principal amount security it receives from us to Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley Wealth Management”). See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement.

(3) Reflects a structuring fee payable to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management by the agent or its affiliates of $5.00 for each $1,000 stated principal amount security

* Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption event and as described under “General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Determination Date — Notes Linked to a Single Underlying — Notes Linked to a Single Underlying (Other Than a Commodity Index)” and “General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Payment Date” in the accompanying product supplement

The estimated value of the securities on the pricing date was $965.10 per $1,000 stated principal amount security. See “Additional Information about the Securities — The estimated value of the securities” in this document for additional information.

Investing in the securities involves a number of risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying prospectus supplement, Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-11 of the accompanying product supplement and “Risk Factors” beginning on page 7 of this document.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this document or the accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement, prospectus and prospectus addendum. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The securities are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.

You should read this document together with the related product supplement, prospectus supplement, prospectus and prospectus addendum, each of which can be accessed via the hyperlinks below. Please also see “Additional Information about the Securities” at the end of this document.

Product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390023029539/ea152803_424b2.pdf

Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 13, 2023: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000095010323005751/crt_dp192097-424b2.pdf

Prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1665650/000095010324007599/dp211753_424b3.htm

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC

Contingent Income Auto-Callable Securities due July 1, 2027

Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.

Principal at Risk Securities

Investment Summary

The Contingent Income Auto-Callable Securities due July 1, 2027 Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc., which we refer to as the securities, do not provide for the regular payment of interest. Instead, the securities provide an opportunity for investors to earn a contingent quarterly payment (plus any previously unpaid contingent quarterly payments with respect to any prior determination dates), with respect to each quarterly determination date on which the closing price of the underlying stock is greater than or equal to 50% of the initial stock price, which we refer to as the downside threshold level. The contingent quarterly payment (plus any previously unpaid contingent quarterly payments with respect to any prior determination dates), if any, will be payable quarterly on the contingent payment date immediately following the related determination date. However, if the closing price of the underlying stock is less than the downside threshold level on any determination date, investors will receive no contingent quarterly payment for the related quarterly period. It is possible that the closing price of the underlying stock could be below the downside threshold level on most or all of the determination dates so that you will receive few or no contingent quarterly payments during the term of the securities. We refer to these payments as contingent, because there is no guarantee that you will receive a payment on any contingent payment date. Even if the underlying stock was at or above the downside threshold level on some quarterly determination dates, the underlying stock may fluctuate below the downside threshold level on others.

If the closing price of the underlying stock is greater than or equal to the initial stock price on any determination date (other than the final determination date), the securities will be automatically redeemed for an early redemption payment equal to the stated principal amount plus the contingent quarterly payment with respect to the related determination date plus any previously unpaid contingent quarterly payments with respect to any prior determination dates. If the securities have not previously been redeemed and the final stock price is greater than or equal to the downside threshold level, the payment at maturity will also be the sum of the stated principal amount and the contingent quarterly payment with respect to the final determination date (plus any previously unpaid contingent quarterly payments with respect to any prior determination dates). However, if the securities have not previously been redeemed and the final stock price is less than the downside threshold level, investors will be exposed to the decline in the closing price of the underlying stock, as compared to the initial stock price, on a 1-to-1 basis. Under these circumstances, the payment at maturity will be (i) the stated principal amount times (ii) the stock performance factor, which will be less than 50% of the stated principal amount of the securities and could be zero. Investors in the securities must be willing to accept the risk of losing their entire principal and also the risk of receiving few or no contingent quarterly payments over the term of the securities. In addition, investors will not participate in any appreciation of the underlying stock.

Supplemental Terms of the Securities

For purposes of the accompanying product supplement, the underlying stock is a “Reference Stock.”

Any values of the underlying stock, and any values derived therefrom, included in this document may be corrected, in the event of manifest error or inconsistency, by amendment of this document and the corresponding terms of the securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the indenture governing the securities, that amendment will become effective without consent of the holders of the securities or any other party.

June 2025 Page 2

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC

Contingent Income Auto-Callable Securities due July 1, 2027

Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.

Principal at Risk Securities

Key Investment Rationale

The securities do not provide for the regular payment of interest. Instead, the securities offer investors an opportunity to earn a contingent quarterly payment (plus any previously unpaid contingent quarterly payments with respect to any prior determination dates) with respect to each determination date on which the closing price of the underlying stock is greater than or equal to 50% of the initial stock price, which we refer to as the downside threshold level. The securities may be redeemed prior to maturity for the stated principal amount per security plus the applicable contingent quarterly payment plus any previously unpaid contingent quarterly payments with respect to any prior determination dates, and the payment at maturity will vary depending on the final stock price, as follows:

Scenario 1	On any determination date (other than the final determination date), the closing price of the underlying stock is greater than or equal to the initial stock price. § The securities will be automatically redeemed for (i) the stated principal amount plus (ii) the contingent quarterly payment with respect to the related determination date plus (iii) any previously unpaid contingent quarterly payments with respect to any prior determination dates. § Investors will not participate in any appreciation of the underlying stock from the initial stock price.
Scenario 2	The securities are not automatically redeemed prior to maturity, and the final stock price is greater than or equal to the downside threshold level. § The payment due at maturity will be (i) the stated principal amount plus (ii) the contingent quarterly payment with respect to the final determination date plus (iii) any previously unpaid contingent quarterly payments with respect to any prior determination dates. § Investors will not participate in any appreciation of the underlying stock from the initial stock price.
Scenario 3	The securities are not automatically redeemed prior to maturity, and the final stock price is less than the downside threshold level. § The payment due at maturity will be (i) the stated principal amount times (ii) the stock performance factor. § Investors will lose a significant portion, and may lose all, of their principal in this scenario.

June 2025 Page 3

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC

Contingent Income Auto-Callable Securities due July 1, 2027

Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.

Principal at Risk Securities

How the Securities Work

The following diagrams illustrate the potential outcomes for the securities depending on (1) the closing price of the underlying stock and (2) the final stock price.

Diagram #1: Determination Dates (Other Than the Final Determination Date)

Diagram #2: Payment at Maturity if No Automatic Early Redemption Occurs

For more information about the payment upon an early redemption or at maturity in different hypothetical scenarios, see “Hypothetical Examples” starting on page 5.

June 2025 Page 4

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC

Contingent Income Auto-Callable Securities due July 1, 2027

Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.

Principal at Risk Securities

Hypothetical Examples

The below examples are based on the following terms:

Stated principal amount:	$1,000 per security
Hypothetical initial stock price:	$100.00
Hypothetical downside threshold level:	$50.00, which is 50% of the hypothetical initial stock price
Hypothetical stock adjustment factor:	1.0
Contingent quarterly payment:	$52.00 (5.20% of the stated principal amount) per security

The hypothetical initial stock price of $100.00 has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and does not represent the actual initial stock price.  The actual initial stock price is the closing price of the underlying stock on the strike date and is specified under “Final Terms — Initial stock price” in this pricing supplement.  For historical data regarding the actual closing prices of the underlying stock, please see the historical information set forth under “Palantir Technologies Inc. Overview” in this pricing supplement.

In Examples 1 and 2, the closing price of the underlying stock fluctuates over the term of the securities and the closing price of the underlying stock is greater than or equal to the initial stock price on one of the determination dates (other than the final determination date). Because the closing price of the underlying stock is greater than or equal to the initial stock price on one of the determination dates (other than the final determination date), the securities are automatically redeemed following the relevant determination date. In Examples 3 and 4, the closing price of the underlying stock on each determination date (other than the final determination date) is less than the initial stock price, and, consequently, the securities are not automatically redeemed prior to, and remain outstanding until, maturity.

	Example 1			Example 2
Determination Dates	Hypothetical Closing Price	Contingent Quarterly Payment(s)	Early Redemption Payment*	Hypothetical Closing Price	Contingent Quarterly Payment(s)	Early Redemption Payment*
#1	$40.00	$0	N/A	$95.00	$52.00	N/A
#2	$100.00	—*	$1,104.00	$45.00	$0	N/A
#3	N/A	N/A	N/A	$47.50	$0	N/A
#4	N/A	N/A	N/A	$45.00	$0	N/A
#5	N/A	N/A	N/A	$95.00	$208.00	N/A
#6	N/A	N/A	N/A	$125.00	—*	$1,052.00
#7	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Final Determination Date	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A

* The early redemption payment includes the unpaid contingent quarterly payment with respect to the determination date on which the closing price of the underlying stock is greater than or equal to the initial stock price plus any unpaid contingent quarterly payments with respect to any prior determination dates and the securities are redeemed as a result.

§ In Example 1, the securities are automatically redeemed following the second determination date as the closing price of the underlying stock on the second determination date is equal to the initial stock price. As the closing price of the underlying stock on the first determination date is less than the downside threshold level, no contingent quarterly payment was made with respect to that date. Following the second determination date, you receive the early redemption payment, calculated as follows:

stated principal amount + contingent quarterly payment + unpaid contingent quarterly payment(s) =

$1,000 + $52.00 + $52.00 = $1,104.00

In this example, the early redemption feature limits the term of your investment to approximately 6 months and you may not be able to reinvest at comparable terms or returns. If the securities are redeemed early, you will stop receiving contingent quarterly payments.

§ In Example 2, the securities are automatically redeemed following the sixth determination date as the closing price of the underlying stock on the sixth determination date is greater than the initial stock price. As the closing price of the underlying stock on each of the first and fifth determination dates is greater than the downside threshold level, you receive the contingent quarterly payment of $52.00 with respect to each of those determination dates (plus any previously unpaid contingent quarterly payments with respect to any prior determination dates). Following the sixth

June 2025 Page 5

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC

Contingent Income Auto-Callable Securities due July 1, 2027

Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.

Principal at Risk Securities

determination date, you receive an early redemption payment of $1,052.00, which includes the contingent quarterly payment with respect to the sixth determination date.

In this example, the early redemption feature limits the term of your investment to approximately 18 months and you may not be able to reinvest at comparable terms or returns. If the securities are redeemed early, you will stop receiving contingent quarterly payments. Further, although the underlying stock has appreciated by 25% from the initial stock price on the sixth determination date, you only receive $1,052.00 per security upon redemption and do not benefit from this appreciation. The total payments on the securities will amount to $1,312.00 per security.

	Example 3			Example 4
Determination Dates	Hypothetical Closing Price	Contingent Quarterly Payment(s)	Early Redemption Payment	Hypothetical Closing Price	Contingent Quarterly Payment(s)	Early Redemption Payment
#1	$45.00	$0	N/A	$45.00	$0	N/A
#2	$40.00	$0	N/A	$47.50	$0	N/A
#3	$35.00	$0	N/A	$40.00	$0	N/A
#4	$47.50	$0	N/A	$37.50	$0	N/A
#5	$45.00	$0	N/A	$47.50	$0	N/A
#6	$40.00	$0	N/A	$40.00	$0	N/A
#7	$45.00	$0	N/A	$40.00	$0	N/A
Final Determination Date	$40.00	$0	N/A	$50.00	—*	N/A
Payment at Maturity	$400.00			$1,416.00

* The final contingent quarterly payment, if any, (plus any unpaid contingent quarterly payments with respect to any prior determination dates) will be paid at maturity.

Examples 3 and 4 illustrate the payment at maturity per security based on the final stock price.

§ In Example 3, the closing price of the underlying stock remains below the downside threshold level throughout the term of the securities. As a result, you do not receive any contingent quarterly payment during the term of the securities and, at maturity, you are fully exposed to the decline in the closing price of the underlying stock. As the final stock price is less than the downside threshold level, you receive a cash payment at maturity calculated as follows:

stated principal amount × stock performance factor = $1,000 × $40.00 / $100.00 = $400.00

In this example, the payment you receive at maturity is significantly less than the stated principal amount.

§ In Example 4, the closing price of the underlying stock decreases to a final stock price of $50.00. Although the final stock price is less than the initial stock price, because the final stock price is still not less than the downside threshold level, you receive the stated principal amount plus a contingent quarterly payment with respect to the final determination date plus any previously unpaid contingent quarterly payments with respect to any prior determination dates. Your payment at maturity is calculated as follows:

$1,000 + $52.00 + $364.00 = $1,416.00

In this example, although the final stock price represents a 50% decline from the initial stock price, you receive the stated principal amount per security plus the contingent quarterly payment with respect to the final determination date (plus any previously unpaid contingent quarterly payments with respect to any prior determination dates), equal to a total payment of $1,416.00 per security at maturity.

The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the securities shown above apply only if you hold the securities for their entire term or until early redemption. These hypotheticals do not reflect fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the secondary market. If these fees and expenses were included, the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above would likely be lower.

June 2025 Page 6

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC

Contingent Income Auto-Callable Securities due July 1, 2027

Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.

Principal at Risk Securities

Risk Factors

The following is a non-exhaustive list of certain key risk factors for investors in the securities. For further discussion of these and other risks, you should read the sections entitled “Risk Factors” of the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying product supplement and Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers in connection with your investment in the securities.

Risks Relating to the Securities Generally

§ The securities do not guarantee the return of any principal and your investment in the securities may result in a loss. The terms of the securities differ from those of ordinary debt securities in that the securities do not guarantee the return of any of the stated principal amount at maturity. Instead, if the securities have not been automatically redeemed prior to maturity and if the final stock price is less than the downside threshold level, you will be exposed to the decline in the closing price of the underlying stock, as compared to the initial stock price, on a 1-to-1 basis and you will receive for each security that you hold at maturity a cash payment equal to the stated principal amount times the stock performance factor. In this case, your payment at maturity will be less than 50% of the stated principal amount and could be zero.

§ You will not receive any contingent quarterly payment for any quarterly period (or any previously unpaid contingent quarterly payments) if the closing price of the underlying stock on the relevant determination date is less than the downside threshold level. The terms of the securities differ from those of ordinary debt securities in that the securities do not guarantee the payment of regular interest. Instead, a contingent quarterly payment with respect to a quarterly period (and any previously unpaid contingent quarterly payments with respect to any prior quarterly periods) will be made only if the closing price of the underlying stock on the relevant determination date is greater than or equal to the downside threshold level. If the closing price of the underlying stock is below the downside threshold level on any determination date, you will not receive a contingent quarterly payment for the relevant quarterly period. You will not receive any unpaid contingent quarterly payments if the closing price of the underlying stock on each subsequent determination date is less than the downside threshold level. It is possible that the closing price of the underlying stock could be below the downside threshold level on most or all of the determination dates so that you will receive few or no contingent quarterly payments. If you do not earn sufficient contingent quarterly payments over the term of the securities, the overall return on the securities may be less than the amount that would be paid on one of our conventional debt securities of comparable maturity.

§ The contingent quarterly payment is based solely on the closing prices of the underlying stock on the specified determination dates. Whether the contingent quarterly payment will be made with respect to a determination date (and whether any previously unpaid contingent quarterly payments with respect to any prior determination dates will be paid) will be based on the closing price of the underlying stock on that determination date. As a result, you will not know whether you will receive the contingent quarterly payment (plus any previously unpaid contingent quarterly payments) until the related determination date. Moreover, because the contingent quarterly payment is based solely on the closing price of the underlying stock on a specific determination date, if that closing price is less than the downside threshold level, you will not receive any contingent quarterly payment with respect to that determination date, even if the closing price of the underlying stock was higher on other days that are not subsequent determination dates during the term of the securities.

§ The securities are subject to the credit risks of JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co., and any actual or anticipated changes to our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s credit ratings or credit spreads may adversely affect the market value of the securities. Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s ability to pay all amounts due on the securities. Any actual or anticipated decline in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s credit ratings or increase in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s credit spreads determined by the market for taking that credit risk is likely to adversely affect the market value of the securities. If we and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on our payment obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the securities and you could lose your entire investment.

§ As a finance subsidiary, JPMorgan Financial has no independent operations and has limited assets. As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of our securities and the collection of intercompany obligations. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase & Co., substantially all of our assets relate to obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. to make payments under loans made by us to JPMorgan Chase & Co. or under other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are dependent upon payments from JPMorgan Chase & Co. to meet our obligations under the securities. We are not a key operating subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and in a bankruptcy or resolution of JPMorgan Chase & Co. we are not expected to have sufficient resources to meet our obligations in respect of the securities as they come due. If JPMorgan Chase & Co. does not make payments to us and we are unable to make

June 2025 Page 7

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC

Contingent Income Auto-Callable Securities due July 1, 2027

Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.

Principal at Risk Securities

payments on the securities, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co., and that guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. For more information, see the accompanying prospectus addendum.

§ Investors will not participate in any appreciation of the underlying stock. Investors will not participate in any appreciation of the underlying stock from the initial stock price, and the return on the securities will be limited to the contingent quarterly payment that is paid with respect to each determination date on which the closing price is greater than or equal to the downside threshold level, if any.

§ Early redemption risk. The term of your investment in the securities may be limited to as short as approximately three months by the automatic early redemption feature of the securities. If the securities are redeemed prior to maturity, you will receive no more contingent quarterly payments and may be forced to reinvest in a lower interest rate environment and you may not be able to reinvest the proceeds from an investment in the securities at a comparable return for a similar level of risk.

§ Secondary trading may be limited. The securities will not be listed on a securities exchange. There may be little or no secondary market for the securities. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the securities easily. JPMS may act as a market maker for the securities, but is not required to do so. Because we do not expect that other market makers will participate significantly in the secondary market for the securities, the price at which you may be able to trade your securities is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing to buy the securities. If at any time JPMS or another agent does not act as a market maker, it is likely that there would be little or no secondary market for the securities.

§ The U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities are uncertain. There is no direct legal authority as to the proper U.S. federal income tax treatment of the securities, and we do not intend to request a ruling from the IRS.  The IRS might not accept, and a court might not uphold, the treatment of the securities as prepaid forward contracts with associated contingent coupons, as described in “Additional Information about the Securities — Additional Provisions — Tax considerations” in this document and in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying product supplement.  If the IRS were successful in asserting an alternative treatment for the securities, the timing and character of any income or loss on the securities could be materially affected.  Although the U.S. federal income tax treatment of contingent quarterly payments (including any contingent quarterly payments paid in connection with an early redemption or at maturity) is uncertain, in determining our reporting responsibilities we intend (in the absence of an administrative determination or judicial ruling to the contrary) to treat any contingent quarterly payments as ordinary income.  In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments.  The notice focuses in particular on whether to require investors in these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment.  It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments and the relevance of factors such as the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked.  While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially affect the tax consequences of an investment in the securities, possibly with retroactive effect.  You should review carefully the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying product supplement and consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities, including possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by this notice.

Non-U.S. Holders — Tax Considerations.  The U.S. federal income tax treatment of contingent quarterly payments is uncertain, and although we believe it is reasonable to take a position that contingent quarterly payments are not subject to U.S. withholding tax (at least if an applicable Form W-8 is provided), it is expected that withholding agents will (and we, if we are the withholding agent, intend to) withhold on any contingent quarterly payment paid to a Non-U.S. Holder generally at a rate of 30% or at a reduced rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty under an “other income” or similar provision. We will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts withheld. In order to claim an exemption from, or a reduction in, the 30% withholding tax, a Non-U.S. Holder of the securities must comply with certification requirements to establish that it is not a U.S. person and is eligible for such an exemption or reduction under an applicable tax treaty. If you are a Non-U.S. Holder, you should consult your tax adviser regarding the tax treatment of the securities, including the possibility of obtaining a refund of any withholding tax and the certification requirement described above.

June 2025 Page 8

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC

Contingent Income Auto-Callable Securities due July 1, 2027

Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.

Principal at Risk Securities

Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest

§ Economic interests of the issuer, the guarantor, the calculation agent, the agent of the offering of the securities and other affiliates of the issuer may be different from those of investors. We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the issuance of the securities, including acting as calculation agent and as an agent of the offering of the securities, hedging our obligations under the securities and making the assumptions used to determine the pricing of the securities and the estimated value of the securities, which we refer to as the estimated value of the securities. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s economic interests and the economic interests of the calculation agent and other affiliates of ours are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the securities. The calculation agent has determined the initial stock price and the downside threshold level and will determine the final stock price and whether the closing price of the underlying stock on any determination date is greater than or equal to the initial stock price or is below the downside threshold level. Determinations made by the calculation agent, including with respect to the occurrence or non-occurrence of market disruption events, may affect the payment to you at maturity or whether the securities are redeemed early.

In addition, our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s business activities, including hedging and trading activities, could cause our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s economic interests to be adverse to yours and could adversely affect any payment on the securities and the value of the securities. It is possible that hedging or trading activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the securities could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the value of the securities declines. Please refer to “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying product supplement for additional information about these risks.

§ Hedging and trading activities by the issuer and its affiliates could potentially affect the value of the securities. The hedging or trading activities of the issuer’s affiliates and of any other hedging counterparty with respect to the securities on or prior to the strike date and prior to maturity could have adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, the value of the underlying stock. Any of these hedging or trading activities on or prior to the strike date could have affected the initial stock price and, as a result, the downside threshold level, which is the price at or above which the underlying stock must close on each determination date in order for you to earn a contingent quarterly payment or, if the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity, in order for you to avoid being exposed to the negative price performance of the underlying stock at maturity. Additionally, these hedging or trading activities during the term of the securities could potentially affect the price of the underlying stock on the determination dates and, accordingly, whether investors will receive one or more contingent quarterly payments, whether the securities are automatically redeemed prior to maturity and, if the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity, the payment to you at maturity. It is possible that these hedging or trading activities could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the value of the securities declines.

Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Securities

§ The estimated value of the securities is lower than the original issue price (price to public) of the securities. The estimated value of the securities is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the securities exceeds the estimated value of the securities because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the securities are included in the original issue price of the securities. These costs include the selling commissions, the structuring fee, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the securities and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the securities. See “Additional Information about the Securities — The estimated value of the securities” in this document.

§ The estimated value of the securities does not represent future values of the securities and may differ from others’ estimates. The estimated value of the securities is determined by reference to internal pricing models of our affiliates. This estimated value of the securities is based on market conditions and other relevant factors existing at the time of pricing and assumptions about market parameters, which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors. Different pricing models and assumptions could provide valuations for the securities that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the securities. In addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On future dates, the value of the securities could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at which JPMS would be willing to buy securities from you in secondary market transactions. See “Additional Information about the Securities — The estimated value of the securities” in this document.

§ The estimated value of the securities is derived by reference to an internal funding rate. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the securities may differ from the market-implied funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the securities as

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Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.

Principal at Risk Securities

well as the higher issuance, operational and ongoing liability management costs of the securities in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the securities. The use of an internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the securities and any secondary market prices of the securities. See “Additional Information about the Securities — The estimated value of the securities” in this document.

§ The value of the securities as published by JPMS (and which may be reflected on customer account statements) may be higher than the then-current estimated value of the securities for a limited time period. We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the securities will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your securities by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. These costs can include selling commissions, the structuring fee, projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances. See “Additional Information about the Securities — Secondary market prices of the securities” in this document for additional information relating to this initial period. Accordingly, the estimated value of your securities during this initial period may be lower than the value of the securities as published by JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).

§ Secondary market prices of the securities will likely be lower than the original issue price of the securities. Any secondary market prices of the securities will likely be lower than the original issue price of the securities because, among other things, secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and, also, because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, the structuring fee, projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated hedging costs that are included in the original issue price of the securities. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy securities from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Any sale by you prior to the maturity date could result in a substantial loss to you. See the immediately following risk factor for information about additional factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the securities.

The securities are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your securities to maturity. See “— Risks Relating to the Securities Generally — Secondary trading may be limited” above.

§ Secondary market prices of the securities will be impacted by many economic and market factors.  The secondary market price of the securities during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which may either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, structuring fee, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging costs and the closing price of the underlying stock, including:

o any actual or potential change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness or credit spreads;

o customary bid-ask spreads for similarly sized trades;

o our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances;

o the actual and expected volatility in the prices of the underlying stock;

o the time to maturity of the securities;

o whether the closing price of the underlying stock has been, or is expected to be, less than the downside threshold level on any determination date and whether the final stock price is expected to be less than the downside threshold level;

o the likelihood of an early redemption being triggered;

o the dividend rate on the underlying stock;

o interest and yield rates in the market generally;

o the occurrence of certain events affecting the issuer of the underlying stock that may or may not require an adjustment to the stock adjustment factor, including a merger or acquisition; and

o a variety of other economic, financial, political, regulatory and judicial events.

Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party broker-dealers may publish a price for the securities, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be different (higher or lower) than the price of the securities, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your securities in the secondary market.

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JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC

Contingent Income Auto-Callable Securities due July 1, 2027

Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.

Principal at Risk Securities

Risks Relating to the Underlying Stock

§ Investing in the securities is not equivalent to investing in the underlying stock. Investors in the securities will not have voting rights or rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to the underlying stock.

§ No affiliation with Palantir Technologies Inc. Palantir Technologies Inc. is not an affiliate of ours, is not involved with this offering in any way, and has no obligation to consider your interests in taking any corporate actions that might affect the value of the securities. We have not made any due diligence inquiry with respect to Palantir Technologies Inc. in connection with this offering.

§ We may engage in business with or involving Palantir Technologies Inc. without regard to your interests. We or our affiliates may presently or from time to time engage in business with Palantir Technologies Inc. without regard to your interests and thus may acquire non-public information about Palantir Technologies Inc. Neither we nor any of our affiliates undertakes to disclose any such information to you. In addition, we or our affiliates from time to time have published and in the future may publish research reports with respect to Palantir Technologies Inc., which may or may not recommend that investors buy or hold the underlying stock.

§ Limited trading history. The underlying stock commenced trading on the New York Stock Exchange on September 30, 2020 (but currently trades on The Nasdaq Stock Market) and therefore has limited historical performance. Accordingly, historical information for the underlying stock is available only since that date. Past performance should not be considered indicative of future performance.

§ Governmental legislative and regulatory actions, including sanctions, could adversely affect your investment in the securities.  Governmental legislative and regulatory actions, including, without limitation, sanctions-related actions by the U.S. or a foreign government, could prohibit or otherwise restrict persons from holding the securities or the underlying stock, or engaging in transactions in them, and any such action could adversely affect the value of the securities or the underlying stock.  These legislative and regulatory actions could result in restrictions on the securities or the delisting of the underlying stock.  You may lose a significant portion or all of your initial investment in the securities, including if the underlying stock is delisted or if you are forced to divest the securities due to the government mandates, especially if such divestment must be made at a time when the value of the securities has declined.

§ The anti-dilution protection for the underlying stock is limited and may be discretionary. The calculation agent will make adjustments to the stock adjustment factor and other adjustments for certain corporate events affecting the underlying stock, such as mergers and spin-offs. However, the calculation agent will not make an adjustment in response to all events that could affect the underlying stock. If an event occurs that does not require the calculation agent to make an adjustment, the value of the securities may be materially and adversely affected. You should also be aware that the calculation agent may make adjustments in response to events that are not described in the accompanying product supplement to account for any diluting or concentrative effect, but the calculation agent is under no obligation to do so or to consider your interests as a holder of the securities in making these determinations.

June 2025 Page 11

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC

Contingent Income Auto-Callable Securities due July 1, 2027

Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.

Principal at Risk Securities

Palantir Technologies Inc. Overview

Palantir Technologies Inc. builds and deploys software platforms. The underlying stock is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and is currently listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market. Information provided to or filed with the SEC by Palantir Technologies Inc. pursuant to the Exchange Act can be located by reference to the SEC file number 001-39540 through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Information as of market close on June 25, 2025:

Bloomberg Ticker Symbol:	PLTR	52 Week High (on 6/24/2025):	$143.23
Current Closing Price:	$142.90	52 Week Low (on 8/5/2024):	$24.09
52 Weeks Ago (on 6/25/2024):	$24.56

The table below sets forth the published high and low closing prices of, as well as dividends on, the underlying stock for each quarter in the period from September 30, 2020 through June 25, 2025. The underlying stock commenced trading on the New York Stock Exchange on September 30, 2020 (but currently trades on The Nasdaq Stock Market) and therefore has limited historical performance. The closing price of the underlying stock on June 25, 2025 was $142.90. The associated graph shows the closing prices of the underlying stock for each day in the same period. We obtained the closing price information above and the information in the table and graph below from the Bloomberg Professional^® service (“Bloomberg”), without independent verification. The closing prices may have been adjusted by Bloomberg for corporate actions such as stock splits, public offerings, mergers and acquisitions, spin-offs, delistings and bankruptcy.

Since its inception, the closing price of the underlying stock has experienced significant fluctuations. The historical performance of the underlying stock should not be taken as an indication of its future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the price of the underlying stock at any time, including on the determination dates.

Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.	High	Low	Dividends (Declared)
2020
Third Quarter (on September 30, 2020)	$9.50	$7.25	—
Fourth Quarter	$29.05	$9.03	—
2021
First Quarter	$39.00	$21.73	—
Second Quarter	$27.38	$18.37	—
Third Quarter	$28.77	$21.37	—
Fourth Quarter	$26.75	$17.96	—
2022
First Quarter	$18.53	$10.43	—
Second Quarter	$14.63	$6.71	—
Third Quarter	$11.45	$7.28	—
Fourth Quarter	$8.79	$6.00	—
2023
First Quarter	$10.11	$6.32	—
Second Quarter	$16.60	$7.38	—
Third Quarter	$19.99	$13.96	—
Fourth Quarter	$21.34	$14.69	—
2024
First Quarter	$26.46	$15.98	—
Second Quarter	$25.82	$20.47	—
Third Quarter	$37.95	$24.09	—
Fourth Quarter	$82.38	$36.46	—
2025
First Quarter	$124.62	$64.98	—

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JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC

Contingent Income Auto-Callable Securities due July 1, 2027

Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.

Principal at Risk Securities

Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.	High	Low	Dividends (Declared)
Second Quarter (through June 25, 2025)	$143.23	$74.01	—

We make no representation as to the amount of dividends, if any, that Palantir Technologies Inc. may pay in the future. In any event, as an investor in the securities, you will not be entitled to receive dividends, if any, that may be payable on the underlying stock.

The Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc. – Daily Closing Prices*
September 30, 2020 to June 25, 2025

*The dotted line in the graph indicates the downside threshold level, equal to 50% of the initial stock price.

This document relates only to the securities offered hereby and does not relate to the underlying stock or other securities of Palantir Technologies Inc. We have derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding the underlying stock from the publicly available documents described in the first paragraph under this “Palantir Technologies Inc. Overview” section without independent verification. In connection with the offering of the securities, neither we nor the agent has participated in the preparation of such documents or made any due diligence inquiry with respect to Palantir Technologies Inc. Neither we nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding Palantir Technologies Inc. is accurate or complete. Furthermore, we cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date hereof (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described in the first paragraph under this “Palantir Technologies Inc. Overview” section) that would affect the trading price of the underlying stock (and therefore the price of the underlying stock at the time the securities are priced) have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of or failure to disclose material future events concerning Palantir Technologies Inc. could affect the value received at maturity with respect to the securities and therefore the trading prices of the securities.

Neither we nor any of our affiliates makes any representation to you as to the performance of the underlying stock.

June 2025 Page 13

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC

Contingent Income Auto-Callable Securities due July 1, 2027

Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.

Principal at Risk Securities

Additional Information about the Securities

Please read this information in conjunction with the terms on the front cover of this document.

Additional Provisions
Record date:	The record date for each contingent payment date is the date one business day prior to that contingent payment date.
Postponement of maturity date:	If the scheduled maturity date is not a business day, then the maturity date will be the following business day.  If the scheduled final determination date is not a trading day or if a market disruption event occurs on that day so that the final determination date is postponed and falls less than three business days prior to the scheduled maturity date, the maturity date of the securities will be postponed to the third business day following that final determination date as postponed.
Minimum ticketing size:	$1,000/1 security
Trustee:	Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (formerly Bankers Trust Company)
Calculation agent:	JPMS
The estimated value of the securities:	The estimated value of the securities set forth on the cover of this document is equal to the sum of the values of the following hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity as the securities, valued using the internal funding rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the securities. The estimated value of the securities does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your securities in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the securities may differ from the market-implied funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the securities as well as the higher issuance, operational and ongoing liability management costs of the securities in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the securities. The use of an internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the securities and any secondary market prices of the securities. For additional information, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Securities — The estimated value of the securities is derived by reference to an internal funding rate” in this document. The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the securities is derived from internal pricing models of our affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on various other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors, as well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the securities on the pricing date is based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that time. See “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Securities — The estimated value of the securities does not represent future values of the securities and may differ from others’ estimates” in this document. The estimated value of the securities is lower than the original issue price of the securities because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the securities are included in the original issue price of the securities. These costs include the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the structuring fee, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the securities and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the securities. Because hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result in a profit that is more or less than expected, or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the securities may be allowed to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging profits. See “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Securities — The estimated value of the securities is lower than the original issue price (price to public) of the securities” in this document.
Secondary market prices of the securities:	For information about factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the securities, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Securities — Secondary market prices of the securities will be impacted by many economic and market factors” in this document.  In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the securities will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your securities by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period that is intended to be the shorter of two years and one-half of the stated term of the securities.  The length of any such initial period reflects the structure of the securities, whether our affiliates expect to earn a profit in connection with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the securities and when these costs are incurred, as determined by our affiliates.  See “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Securities — The value of the securities as

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Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.

Principal at Risk Securities

	published by JPMS (and which may be reflected on customer account statements) may be higher than the then-current estimated value of the securities for a limited time period.”
Tax considerations:	You should review carefully the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying product supplement no. 4-I.  In determining our reporting responsibilities we intend to treat (i) the securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes as prepaid forward contracts with associated contingent coupons and (ii) any contingent quarterly payments as ordinary income, as described in the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders — Notes Treated as Prepaid Forward Contracts with Associated Contingent Coupons” in the accompanying product supplement.  Based on the advice of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, our special tax counsel, we believe that this is a reasonable treatment, but that there are other reasonable treatments that the IRS or a court may adopt, in which case the timing and character of any income or loss on the securities could be materially affected.  In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments.  The notice focuses in particular on whether to require investors in these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment.  It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments and the relevance of factors such as the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked.  While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially affect the tax consequences of an investment in the securities, possibly with retroactive effect.  The discussions above and in the accompanying product supplement do not address the consequences to taxpayers subject to special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Code.  You should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities, including possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by the notice described above. Non-U.S. Holders — Tax Considerations.  The U.S. federal income tax treatment of contingent quarterly payments is uncertain, and although we believe it is reasonable to take a position that contingent quarterly payments are not subject to U.S. withholding tax (at least if an applicable Form W-8 is provided), it is expected that withholding agents will (and we, if we are the withholding agent, intend to) withhold on any contingent quarterly payment paid to a Non-U.S. Holder generally at a rate of 30% or at a reduced rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty under an “other income” or similar provision. We will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts withheld. In order to claim an exemption from, or a reduction in, the 30% withholding tax, a Non-U.S. Holder of the securities must comply with certification requirements to establish that it is not a U.S. person and is eligible for such an exemption or reduction under an applicable tax treaty. If you are a Non-U.S. Holder, you should consult your tax adviser regarding the tax treatment of the securities, including the possibility of obtaining a refund of any withholding tax and the certification requirement described above. Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January 1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes (each an “Underlying Security”). Based on certain determinations made by us, our special tax counsel is of the opinion that Section 871(m) should not apply to the securities with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the securities. In the event of any withholding on the securities, we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld.
Supplemental use of proceeds and hedging:	The securities are offered to meet investor demand for products that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the securities. See “How the Securities Work” and “Hypothetical Examples” in this document for an illustration of the risk-return profile of the securities and “Palantir Technologies Inc. Overview” in this document for a description of the market exposure provided by the securities. The original issue price of the securities is equal to the estimated value of the securities plus the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers and the structuring fee, plus (minus) the projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the securities, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the securities.
Benefit plan investor considerations:	See “Benefit Plan Investor Considerations” in the accompanying product supplement

June 2025 Page 15

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC

Contingent Income Auto-Callable Securities due July 1, 2027

Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.

Principal at Risk Securities

Supplemental plan of distribution:	Subject to regulatory constraints, JPMS intends to use its reasonable efforts to offer to purchase the securities in the secondary market, but is not required to do so. JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling commissions it receives from us to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management. In addition, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management will receive a structuring fee as set forth on the cover of this document for each security. We or our affiliate may enter into swap agreements or related hedge transactions with one of our other affiliates or unaffiliated counterparties in connection with the sale of the securities and JPMS and/or an affiliate may earn additional income as a result of payments pursuant to the swap or related hedge transactions. See “— Supplemental use of proceeds and hedging” above and “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying product supplement.
Validity of the securities and the guarantee:	In the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, as special products counsel to JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co., when the securities offered by this pricing supplement have been issued by JPMorgan Financial pursuant to the indenture, the trustee and/or paying agent has made, in accordance with the instructions from JPMorgan Financial, the appropriate entries or notations in its records relating to the master global note that represents such securities (the “master note”), and such securities have been delivered against payment as contemplated herein, such securities will be valid and binding obligations of JPMorgan Financial and the related guarantee will constitute a valid and binding obligation of JPMorgan Chase & Co., enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that such counsel expresses no opinion as to (i) the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the conclusions expressed above or (ii) any provision of the indenture that purports to avoid the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law by limiting the amount of JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s obligation under the related guarantee.  This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.  In addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the trustee’s authorization, execution and delivery of the indenture and its authentication of the master note and the validity, binding nature and enforceability of the indenture with respect to the trustee, all as stated in the letter of such counsel dated February 24, 2023, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 by JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co. on February 24, 2023.
Where you can find more information:	You should read this document together with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying prospectus supplement, relating to our Series A medium-term notes of which these securities are a part, the accompanying prospectus addendum and the more detailed information contained in the accompanying product supplement. This document, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the securities and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, stand-alone fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in the “Risk Factors” sections of the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, as the securities involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the securities. You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website): • Product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390023029539/ea152803_424b2.pdf • Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 13, 2023: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000095010323005751/crt_dp192097-424b2.pdf • Prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1665650/000095010324007599/dp211753_424b3.htm Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s CIK is 19617. As used in this document, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to JPMorgan Financial.

June 2025 Page 16

FAQ

What is the coupon rate on the GS autocallable notes linked to NVDA?

The contingent coupon is $32.125 per $1,000 note for each quarter that NVIDIA closes at or above 55 % of its initial level.

How much downside protection do the Goldman Sachs (GS) notes provide?

Principal is protected only if NVIDIA’s final level is at least 55 % of the initial level; below that, losses mirror the stock’s decline.

When can the GS notes be called early?

They are automatically called on any quarterly observation date from Sept 2025 to Sept 2026 when NVIDIA closes at or above its initial level.

What is the estimated value versus the issue price of these GS notes?

Goldman Sachs estimates the fair value at $925-$955 per $1,000 note, 4.5-7.5 % below the 100 % issue price.

Do investors gain from upside in NVIDIA above the initial level?

No. Regardless of how high NVIDIA trades, the maximum redemption value is the $1,000 face amount plus any due coupon.

Are the notes secured or insured by the FDIC?

No. They are unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of GS Finance Corp., guaranteed by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.