UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presents information about Cactus, Inc.’s (the “Company” or “Cactus”) consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, after giving effect to the acquisition of Baker Hughes Pressure Control LLC (“SPC”) pursuant to the Framework Agreement (“Agreement”), dated June 2, 2025, between Cactus Companies, LLC, Baker Hughes Holdings LLC (the “Seller”), and SPC (the “Transaction”), that closed on January 1, 2026 (the “Transaction Date”) as further described in “Note 1. Description of the Transaction”. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is derived from and should be read in conjunction with:
• the Company’s unaudited financial statements included in its quarterly report on Form 10-Q as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, filed with the SEC on October 30, 2025;
• the Company’s audited financial statements included in its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2025;
• SPC’s unaudited special purpose financial statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K/A, to which this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is an exhibit (the “8-K/A”); and
• SPC’s audited special purpose financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed as an exhibit to the 8-K/A.
The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X and reflects the impact of the Transaction on the historical financial information of Cactus.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income, referred to collectively as the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, were prepared using the acquisition method of accounting for the Transaction. Under this method of accounting, which is in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 805 – Business Combinations (“ASC 805”) under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), Cactus is the accounting acquirer of SPC and the purchase price for SPC is allocated to the underlying assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values, with any excess purchase price allocated to goodwill.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet reflects the estimated effects of the Transaction as if it had been completed on September 30, 2025, and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income reflect the estimated effects of the Transaction as if it had been completed on January 1, 2024.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income were derived from Cactus’ historical financial statements and SPC’s historical special purpose financial statements, and give effect to the following:
• the Transaction and the impact of preliminary purchase accounting for the acquired assets and assumed liabilities;
• transaction costs incurred in connection with the Transaction; and
• the related income tax effects of the pro forma adjustments.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what the Company’s combined financial position or results of operations would have been had the Transaction been completed as of the dates indicated. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not purport to project the future financial position or operating results of the combined company.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information contains adjustments that are preliminary and may be revised. There can be no assurance that such revisions will not result in material changes to the information
presented in the unaudited condensed combined pro forma financial information. The assumptions underlying the pro forma adjustments are described in greater detail in the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
Additional information about the basis of presentation of this information is provided in “Note 2. Basis of Presentation” hereto.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
As of September 30, 2025
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| Cactus, Inc. (Historical) | | Baker Hughes Pressure Control LLC ("SPC") Special Purpose Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed (Historical) | | Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Note 4) | Notes | Pro Forma Combined for Transaction Accounting Adjustments |
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| ASSETS | | | | | | | |
| Current assets | | | | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 445,614 | | | - | | | (371,011) | | A | 144,603 | |
| | | | | 70,000 | | B | |
| Accounts receivable, net of allowance | 201,382 | | | 221,000 | | | - | | | 422,382 | |
| Inventories | 271,278 | | | 118,000 | | | 28,156 | | C | 417,434 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 10,438 | | | 2,000 | | | - | | | 12,438 | |
| Total Current assets | 928,712 | | | 341,000 | | | (272,855) | | | 996,857 | |
| Noncurrent assets | | | | | | | |
| Property and equipment, net | 346,616 | | | 31,000 | | | 15,324 | | D | 392,940 | |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | 20,870 | | | - | | | - | | | 20,870 | |
| Intangible assets, net | 152,001 | | | - | | | 190,200 | | E | 342,201 | |
| Goodwill | 203,028 | | | - | | | 95,251 | | L | 298,279 | |
| Deferred tax asset, net | 199,223 | | | - | | | - | | | 199,223 | |
| Investment in unconsolidated affiliates | 5,692 | | | - | | | - | | | 5,692 | |
| Contract and other deferred assets | - | | | 13,000 | | | - | | | 13,000 | |
| Other noncurrent assets | 8,634 | | | 25,000 | | | - | | | 33,634 | |
| Total Noncurrent assets | 936,064 | | | 69,000 | | | 300,775 | | | 1,305,839 | |
| Total Assets | 1,864,776 | | | 410,000 | | | 27,920 | | | 2,302,696 | |
| LIABILITIES | | | | | | | |
| Current liabilities | | | | | | | |
| Accounts payable | 67,248 | | | 112,000 | | | - | | | 179,248 | |
| Progress collections and deferred income | 13,065 | | | 25,000 | | | - | | | 38,065 | |
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 62,813 | | | 34,000 | | | 11,034 | | N.3 | 122,674 | |
| | | | | 3,827 | | G | |
| | | | | 11,000 | | J | |
| Current portion of liability related to tax receivable agreement | 20,297 | | | - | | | - | | | 20,297 | |
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
As of September 30, 2025
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| (USD in Thousands) |
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| Cactus, Inc. (Historical) | | Baker Hughes Pressure Control LLC ("SPC") Special Purpose Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed (Historical) | | Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Note 4) | Notes | Pro Forma Combined for Transaction Accounting Adjustments |
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| Finance lease obligations, current portion | 7,394 | | | - | | | - | | | 7,394 | |
| Operating lease liabilities, current portion | 5,052 | | | - | | | - | | | 5,052 | |
| Total Current liabilities | 175,869 | | | 171,000 | | | 25,861 | | | 372,730 | |
| Noncurrent liabilities | | | | | | | |
| Deferred tax liability, net | 2,449 | | | - | | | 47,386 | | I | 49,835 | |
| Liability related to tax receivable agreement, net of current portion | 261,367 | | | - | | | - | | | 261,367 | |
| Finance lease obligations, net of current portion | 10,329 | | | - | | | - | | | 10,329 | |
| Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion | 16,875 | | | - | | | - | | | 16,875 | |
| Employee related liabilities | - | | | 11,000 | | | - | | | 11,000 | |
| Other noncurrent liabilities | 4,475 | | | 19,000 | | | - | | | 23,475 | |
| Total Noncurrent liabilities | 295,495 | | | 30,000 | | | 47,386 | | | 372,881 | |
| Total Liabilities | 471,364 | | | 201,000 | | | 73,247 | | | 745,611 | |
| MEZZANINE EQUITY | | | | | | | |
Redeemable non-controlling interest | - | | | - | | | 150,036 | | K | 150,036 | |
| Total Mezzanine equity | - | | | - | | | 150,036 | | | 150,036 | |
| EQUITY | | | | | | | |
| Stockholders' equity | | | | | | | |
| Preferred stock, $ 0.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
| Class A common stock, $ 0.01 par value, 300,000 shares authorized, 68,840 shares issued and outstanding | 688 | | | - | | | - | | | 688 | |
| Class B common stock, $ 0.01 par value, 215,000 shares authorized, 11,007 shares issued and outstanding | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 540,945 | | | - | | | - | | | 540,945 | |
| Retained earnings | 650,356 | | | - | | | (3,827) | | G | 646,529 | |
| Assets in excess of liabilities | - | | | 209,000 | | | (209,000) | | F | - | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (2,086) | | | - | | | - | | | (2,086) | |
| Total Stockholders' equity | 1,189,903 | | | 209,000 | | | (212,827) | | | 1,186,076 | |
| Non-controlling interest | 203,509 | | | - | | | 17,464 | | H | 220,973 | |
| Total Non-controlling interest | 203,509 | | | - | | | 17,464 | | | 220,973 | |
| Total Equity | 1,393,412 | | | 209,000 | | | (195,363) | | | 1,407,049 | |
| Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders' equity | 1,864,776 | | | 410,000 | | | 27,920 | | | 2,302,696 | |
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| See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. |
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED INCOME STATEMENT
For the period ended September 30, 2025
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(USD in Thousands, except per share data) |
| Cactus, Inc. (Historical) | | Baker Hughes Pressure Control LLC ("SPC") (Historical) | | Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Note 5) | Notes | Pro Forma Combined for Transaction Accounting Adjustments | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | |
Product revenue | 624,045 | | | 356,000 | | | - | | | 980,045 | | |
Rental revenue | 66,269 | | | - | | | - | | | 66,269 | | |
Field service and other revenue | 127,534 | | | 113,000 | | | - | | | 240,534 | | |
Total revenues | 817,848 | | | 469,000 | | | - | | | 1,286,848 | | |
Costs and expenses | | | | | | | | |
Cost of product revenue | 368,560 | | | 258,000 | | | 9 | | AA | 626,569 | | |
Cost of rental revenue | 37,336 | | | - | | | - | | | 37,336 | | |
Cost of field service and other revenue | 107,096 | | | 66,000 | | | 6 | | AA | 173,102 | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 114,205 | | | 40,000 | | | 9 | | AA | 172,098 | | |
| | | | | 10,384 | | BB | | |
| | | | | 7,500 | | GG | | |
Total costs and expenses | 627,197 | | | 364,000 | | | 17,908 | | | 1,009,105 | | |
Operating income | 190,651 | | | 105,000 | | | (17,908) | | | 277,743 | | |
Interest income, net | 7,820 | | | - | | | - | | | 7,820 | | |
Other income (expense), net | 221 | | | (5,000) | | | - | | | (4,779) | | |
Income before income taxes | 198,692 | | | 100,000 | | | (17,908) | | | 280,784 | | |
Income tax expense | 45,352 | | | - | | | 20,523 | | EE | 65,875 | | |
Net income | 153,340 | | | 100,000 | | | (38,431) | | | 214,909 | | |
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest | 27,164 | | | 4,000 | | | 5,301 | | FF | 56,614 | | |
| | | | | 20,149 | | HH | | |
Net income attributable to Cactus Inc. | 126,176 | | | 96,000 | | | (63,881) | | | 158,295 | | |
Earnings per Class A share - basic | $ | 1.84 | | | | | | | $ | 2.31 | | |
Earnings per Class A share - diluted | $ | 1.83 | | | | | | | $ | 2.30 | | |
Weighted average Class A shares outstanding - basic | 68,465 | | | | | | | 68,465 | | |
Weighted average Class A shares outstanding - diluted | 68,877 | | | | | | | 68,877 | | |
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See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. |
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED INCOME STATEMENT
For the year ended December 31, 2024
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(USD in Thousands, except per share data) |
| Cactus, Inc. (Historical) | | Baker Hughes Pressure Control LLC ("SPC") (Historical) | | Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Note 5) | Notes | Pro Forma Combined for Transaction Accounting Adjustments | Notes |
Revenues | | | | | | | | |
Product revenue | 852,265 | | | 369,000 | | | - | | | 1,221,265 | | |
Rental revenue | 101,785 | | | - | | | - | | | 101,785 | | |
Field service and other revenue | 175,764 | | | 134,000 | | | - | | | 309,764 | | |
Total revenues | 1,129,814 | | | 503,000 | | | - | | | 1,632,814 | | |
Costs and expenses | | | | | | | | |
Cost of product revenue | 496,888 | | | 280,000 | | | 508 | | AA | 805,552 | | |
| | | | | 28,156 | | CC | | |
Cost of rental revenue | 54,448 | | | - | | | - | | | 54,448 | | |
Cost of field service and other revenue | 142,085 | | | 71,000 | | | 331 | | AA | 213,416 | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 130,462 | | | 54,000 | | | 527 | | AA | 218,551 | | |
| | | | | 19,735 | | BB | | |
| | | | | 3,827 | | DD | | |
| | | | | 10,000 | | GG | | |
Change in fair value of earn-out liability | 16,318 | | | - | | | - | | | 16,318 | | |
Total costs and expenses | 840,201 | | | 405,000 | | | 63,084 | | | 1,308,285 | | |
Operating income | 289,613 | | | 98,000 | | | (63,084) | | | 324,529 | | |
Interest income, net | 6,459 | | | - | | | - | | | 6,459 | | |
Other income (expense), net | 3,204 | | | (5,000) | | | - | | | (1,796) | | |
Income before income taxes | 299,276 | | | 93,000 | | | (63,084) | | | 329,192 | | |
Income tax expense | 66,518 | | | - | | | 7,479 | | EE | 73,997 | | |
Net income | 232,758 | | | 93,000 | | | (70,563) | | | 255,195 | | |
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest | 47,351 | | | 4,000 | | | 1,980 | | FF | 59,784 | | |
| | | | | 6,453 | | HH | | |
Net income attributable to Cactus Inc. | 185,407 | | | 89,000 | | | (78,996) | | | 195,411 | | |
Earnings per Class A share - basic | $ | 2.79 | | | | | | | $ | 2.94 | | |
Earnings per Class A share - diluted | $ | 2.77 | | | | | | | $ | 2.93 | | |
Weighted average Class A shares outstanding - basic | 66,393 | | | | | | | 66,393 | | |
Weighted average Class A shares outstanding - diluted | 79,915 | | | | | | | 66,776 | | II |
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See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. |
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Note 1. Description of the Transaction
On January 1, 2026, pursuant to the Framework Agreement dated June 2, 2025 and an Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement dated January 1, 2026, Cactus, Inc. completed the acquisition of 65% of the membership interests in SPC from Baker Hughes Pressure Control Holdings LLC and certain of its affiliates. The aggregate purchase consideration was $382.0 million, consisting of $371.0 million in cash paid at closing, funded with cash on hand, and deferred consideration payable in accordance with the Framework Agreement. As a result of the Transaction, Cactus obtained a controlling financial interest in SPC.
Refer to “Note 3. Estimated Purchase Price Consideration and Preliminary Allocation” of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information for the purchase price consideration calculation.
Note 2. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and related notes were prepared pursuant to Article 11 of SEC Regulation S-X.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and the year ended December 31, 2024, combine the historical consolidated statements of income of Cactus and the historical special purpose statements of revenues and direct expenses of SPC, giving effect to the Transaction as if it had been completed on January 1, 2024. The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2025, combines the historical consolidated balance sheets of Cactus and the historical special purpose statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed of SPC, giving effect to the Transaction as if it had been completed on September 30, 2025.
Both Cactus’ financial statements and SPC’s special purpose financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and presented in U.S. dollars. The special purpose financial statements have been prepared to reflect the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by the Company in accordance with the Transaction and include costs directly associated with producing revenue, including a reasonable allocation of certain direct expenses, and exclude expenses not directly involved in revenue producing activities, such as corporate overhead unrelated to the operational activities, interest, and income tax expense. Therefore, the special purpose financial statements are not intended to be a complete presentation of the financial position or results of operations of the business in conformity with U.S. GAAP. The special purpose financial statements are not indicative of the financial condition or results of operations of SPC on a go-forward and stand-alone basis.
The pro forma adjustments presented in this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information represent management’s preliminary estimates based on information available as of the date of the Form 8-K/A and such estimates are subject to revision as further information is obtained. Accordingly, the pro forma adjustments for the Transaction are preliminary and subject to further adjustment as additional information becomes available and the various analyses and other valuations are performed. Any adjustments may have a significant effect on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presented herein and such adjustments may be significant.
The assumptions underlying the pro forma adjustments are described in the accompanying notes to this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information may not be indicative of Cactus’ future performance and does not necessarily reflect what Cactus’ financial position and results of operations would have been had this transaction occurred at the beginning of the period presented.
Further, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not purport to project the future operating results or financial position of Cactus following the completion of the Transaction. Additionally, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not reflect any revenue enhancements, anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies, or cost savings that may be achieved related to the Transaction, nor does it reflect any costs or expenditures that may be required to achieve any possible synergies.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Cactus will finalize the accounting for the Transaction as soon as practicable within the measurement period, but in no event later than one year from the Transaction Date, in accordance with ASC 805.
The accounting policies used in the preparation of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information are those described in Cactus' audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, and subsequent unaudited interim periods. Cactus performed a preliminary review of SPC’s accounting policies to determine whether any adjustments were necessary to ensure comparability in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
Currently, the Company is not aware of any material differences between the accounting policies of the Company and SPC that would continue to exist subsequent to the application of acquisition accounting.
Balance sheet reclassifications
Financial statement line-item descriptions have been revised to conform to Cactus presentation, as well as the following reclassification:
(a) Cactus deferred revenue was reclassified from Accrued expenses and other current liabilities to Progress collections and deferred income
Note 3. Estimated Purchase Price Consideration and Preliminary Allocation
Purchase Price Consideration
The estimated preliminary purchase price consideration transferred or estimated to be transferred for the Transaction is approximately $382.0 million. The following table summarizes the components of the preliminary purchase price consideration reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information:
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(in thousands) | | |
Purchase Price Consideration | | |
Cash (1)(2) |
| $ | 371,011 | |
Add: Deferred Payment (3) | | 11,034 | |
Fair value of consideration transferred or estimated to be transferred (g) |
| $ | 382,045 | |
(1) The cash consideration was funded utilizing cash on hand of $371.0 million.
(2) The total cash consideration transferred is subject to a potential working capital adjustment.
(3) Represents the estimated fair value of our deferred consideration payment of $11.0 million, discounted at present value and payable to the Seller on the first anniversary of the Transaction Date.
Preliminary Allocation of Purchase Price Consideration to Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
The fair values of the assets and liabilities in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information are based upon a preliminary assessment of fair value and may change when the final valuation of assets acquired, and liabilities assumed has been prepared, as well as working capital settlements are made. Valuation assessments of specifically identifiable tangible and intangible assets, including the determination of their economic useful lives, have been performed based on currently available information and assumptions as of the Transaction Date; however, these assessments remain preliminary and subject to change during the measurement period.
Cactus expects to finalize the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable, but no later than one year from the Transaction Date. As such, the purchase price allocation may change. There can be no assurance that such revisions will not result in material changes.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The preliminary allocation of the purchase price consideration is as follows:
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(in thousands) | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 70,000 | |
Inventories | 146,156 | |
Accounts receivable | 221,000 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 2,000 | |
Total Current assets | $ | 439,156 | |
Property and equipment | 46,324 | |
Intangible assets | 190,200 | |
Contract and other deferred assets | 13,000 | |
Other noncurrent assets | 25,000 | |
Total assets acquired (a) | $ | 713,680 | |
Total Current liabilities | 182,000 | |
Deferred tax liability | 47,386 | |
Employee related liabilities | 11,000 | |
Other noncurrent liabilities | 19,000 | |
Total liabilities assumed (b) | $ | 259,386 | |
Net identifiable assets acquired (c) = (a) - (b) | $ | 454,294 | |
Fair value of the mezzanine classified non-controlling interest (d) | 150,036 | |
Fair value of the other non-controlling interest (e) | 17,464 | |
Goodwill (f) | 95,251 | |
Total consideration to be transferred (g) = (c) - (d) - (e) + (f) | $ | 382,045 | |
Note 4. Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2025
As stated above, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2025 is prepared as if the Transaction had occurred on September 30, 2025 and combines the historical balance sheet of Cactus as of September 30, 2025, with SPC’s historical special purpose statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of September 30, 2025.
A. Cash and Cash Equivalents – Purchase Consideration
Reflects a decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $371.0 million, which relates to payment of the purchase consideration.
B. Cash and Cash Equivalents – Minimum Cash
Reflects the cash acquired by taking a controlling interest in the newly formed joint venture as of the Closing Date. As part of the Transaction, the joint venture was required to retain minimum cash of $70.0 million (the “Minimum Cash Amount”). The adjustment presents the cash held at Closing in accordance with this requirement and the related purchase consideration structure.
C. Inventory Step-up Adjustment
Reflects a $28.2 million increase to the inventory balance to recognize the step‑up to fair value for the inventory acquired as of the Transaction Date.
D. Property and Equipment
Represents an adjustment of approximately $15.3 million to SPC's historical property and equipment balances to record the preliminary estimated fair value.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
E. Intangible Assets
Reflects the adjustment to record the fair value of intangible assets acquired in the Transaction to their estimated fair value of $190.2 million. The preliminary fair value assigned to the acquired intangible assets and their estimated useful lives are as follows:
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(in thousands) | Estimated useful life | Preliminary fair value |
Backlog | 1.0 year | $ | 5,890 | |
Developed technology | 10.0 years | 46,720 | |
Customer relationships | 15.0 years | 137,590 | |
Total identifiable intangible assets and pro forma adjustment | | $ | 190,200 | |
The estimated calculations of fair value for the identified acquired intangible assets are determined primarily through the use of the income valuation approach.
F. Stockholders’ Equity
Reflects the adjustment to equity to eliminate SPC's historical assets in excess of liabilities of $209.0 million, which included the equity related to both controlling and non-controlling interest. The fair value of the non-controlling interest related to a subsidiary of SPC is adjusted in Note H.
G. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Represents the accrual for estimated additional non-recurring transaction related costs of $3.8 million, primarily consisting of professional fees, not reflected in the historical financial information and estimated to be incurred by the Company subsequent to September 30, 2025.
H. Non-Controlling Interest
Reflects the fair value of non-controlling interest of $17.5 million related to a SPC subsidiary partially owned by a third party. The balance of the non-controlling interest result from anticipated changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries that are not wholly-owned.
I. Deferred Taxes
In connection with the Transaction the Company will record a deferred tax liability of $47.4 million, with a corresponding adjustment to goodwill. The adjustment was calculated on the incremental step up to fixed assets and intangible assets using the local country statutory tax rate.
J. Refund Remittance Liability
Cactus has recorded an refund remittance liability of $11.0 million as part of the preliminary purchase accounting as an offset to Accounts Receivable reflected on the balance sheet. The refund remittance liability to the Seller reflects the expected refund in Mexico in connection with value added tax and will be adjusted as additional information becomes available. For purposes of this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, the refund remittance liability is assumed to remain outstanding and classified as current liability until the underlying matters are resolved.
K. Mezzanine Equity
Reflects the classification of Baker Hughes Pressure Control Holdings LLC’s 35% ownership interest in SPC as mezzanine equity, as certain redemption features are not solely within the Company’s control. The adjustment records the estimated fair value of non-controlling interests as mezzanine equity in the amount of $150.0 million as of the Transaction Date.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
L. Goodwill
Reflects the net increase in goodwill, representing the excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of SPC’s net assets acquired, based on the estimated preliminary purchase price allocation. The estimated goodwill to be recognized is attributable primarily to expanded international market opportunities, increased product diversification and increased exposure to additional end-market streams. The goodwill created in the transaction is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes and is subject to material revision as the purchase price allocation is completed.
Note 5. Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Income Statements
The following describes the adjustments to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and fiscal year ended December 31, 2024:
AA. Depreciation Expense
Represents a net increase in depreciation expense on a straight-line basis of $24.0 thousand and $1.4 million, based on the preliminary step-up in fair value of the property and equipment and the respective assigned estimated useful lives for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and twelve months ended December 31, 2024, respectively.
The total increase in depreciation expense for the periods presented is the following:
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 | For the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 |
Cost of product revenue | $ | 9 | | $ | 508 | |
Cost of field service and other revenue | 6 | | 331 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 9 | | 527 | |
Pro forma adjustment | $ | 24 | | $ | 1,366 | |
BB. Intangibles Amortization Expense
Represents the pro forma adjustment to record amortization expense of $10.4 million and $19.7 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and twelve months ended December 31, 2024, respectively, based on the preliminary fair value of identified intangible assets.
CC. Inventory Step-up Adjustment
Represents the additional cost of product revenue recognized in connection with the step-up of inventory to preliminary fair value. Cactus will recognize the increased value of inventory in cost of product revenue as the inventory is sold, which for purposes of this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is assumed to occur within 12 months, based on the average historical inventory turnover, after the Transaction Date.
DD. Transaction Costs
Represents non-recurring transaction expenses of $3.8 million that are estimated to be incurred by Cactus subsequent to the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 and not already included in historical financial statements. The historical financial statements for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 include $7.1 million of non-recurring transaction expenses.
EE. Provision for Income Taxes
Reflects an adjustment to income tax expense related to the pre-tax pro forma adjustments to the income statement. The tax-related adjustments are based on an estimated tax rate of 25%. This adjustment also reflects a recalculation of SPC’s income tax expense to reflect the ownership structure resulting from the transaction. SPC will be treated as a disregarded entity under partnership rules for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes.
FF. Non-controlling Interest
Reflects changes in the pro forma income attributable to non-controlling interests due to the Transaction Accounting Adjustments presented herein based on the applicable Cactus, Inc. pro forma ownership for the periods presented.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
GG. Transition Service Costs
Under the Transition Service Agreement (“TSA”), the Seller will provide SPC certain services on a transitional basis post-closing of the Transaction, including IT applications and support, finance, real estate, and commercial support, resulting in an increase in selling, general and administrative expense. The adjustments to selling, general and administrative expense are based on historical service cost estimates plus the agreed-upon incremental markup under the TSA. The services to be provided under the TSA range from 1 to 24 months post-closing of the Transaction (with certain extension rights as provided therein). Pro forma adjustments reflect the additional expense related to the TSA, which was not recorded in SPC’s historical special purpose financial statements.
The total increase in Selling, general and administrative expense for the periods presented is the following:
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 | For the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 |
Variable costs | $ | 1,875 | | $ | 2,500 | |
Fixed costs | 5,625 | | 7,500 | |
Pro forma adjustment | $ | 7,500 | | $ | 10,000 | |
HH. Mezzanine equity
Reflects changes in the pro forma income attributable to mezzanine equity due to the Transaction Accounting Adjustments presented herein based on the applicable Cactus, Inc. pro forma ownership for the periods presented.
II. Earnings per Share
Diluted earnings per share for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 excludes 13.5 million weighted average shares of Class B common stock as the effect would be anti-dilutive.