STOCK TITAN

XP Inc (NASDAQ: XP) lifts Q1 2026 profit to R$1.32B on higher revenue

Filing Impact
(Neutral)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
6-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

XP Inc. reported stronger interim results for the three months ended March 31, 2026 under IAS 34. Total revenue and income reached R$4.67 billion, up from R$4.34 billion a year earlier, driven mainly by higher net income from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss.

Net income rose to R$1.32 billion versus R$1.24 billion in the prior-year quarter, and basic earnings per share increased to R$2.5257. Total assets grew to R$414.3 billion, with equity attributable to owners increasing to R$24.72 billion. Operating activities generated R$4.69 billion of cash, a marked improvement compared with an outflow in the same period of 2025.

The loan portfolio declined slightly to R$32.76 billion gross, while expected credit loss charges fell to R$111.7 million. XP continued to execute share buy-backs and held 2,155,269 Class A shares in treasury, recorded at about R$205 million. Independent auditors reviewed the interim statements and concluded they were prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.
Total revenue and income R$4,674,340 thousand Three months ended March 31, 2026
Net income R$1,317,742 thousand Three months ended March 31, 2026
Basic EPS R$2.5257 Three months ended March 31, 2026
Total assets R$414,310,548 thousand As of March 31, 2026
Total equity R$24,725,890 thousand As of March 31, 2026
Net cash from operating activities R$4,689,283 thousand Three months ended March 31, 2026
Gross loan operations R$32,763,237 thousand As of March 31, 2026
Treasury shares held 2,155,269 shares Class A shares in treasury at March 31, 2026
IAS 34 regulatory
"in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 - "Interim Financial Reporting""
IAS 34 is an international accounting standard that requires companies to prepare interim financial reports—shorter updates like quarterly or half‑year statements—showing condensed but reliable information on profit, assets and cash flow between annual reports. It matters to investors because these regular snapshots make it easier to spot trends, risks or improvements sooner than waiting for a full-year report, much like checking a progress report between school terms to track performance and momentum.
Expected Credit Losses financial
"Expected credit losses on financial assets and Reconciliation of carrying amount"
Expected credit losses are an accounting estimate of how much a lender or company expects to lose when borrowers or customers don’t fully pay what they owe, combining how likely nonpayment is with how big the loss would be. Investors care because these estimates determine how much a firm must set aside from earnings as a reserve, directly affecting reported profits, balance-sheet strength and perceptions of credit risk—like setting aside a rainy-day fund for unpaid bills.
fair value through profit or loss financial
"Fair value through profit or loss | | | | 266,126,515"
An accounting classification for certain financial assets where their current market price is used to update value on the books, and any increase or decrease is recorded immediately in the company’s profit & loss statement. Like checking the daily score of an investment and noting the gain or loss right away, this approach makes reported earnings reflect market swings more quickly, which can increase short-term volatility in reported profits and help investors see real-time value changes.
hedge accounting financial
"Inc. applies hedge accounting to certain derivatives when these instruments are used to hedge exposures"
Hedge accounting is a way companies record the gains and losses from risk-management tools (like contracts that lock prices or rates) so those results line up with the items they protect. Think of it like matching the cost of an insurance policy to the value of the thing insured, which prevents artificial swings in reported profit. For investors, hedge accounting makes a company’s financial results clearer by showing the economic effect of risk management instead of noisy timing differences.
contractual service margin financial
"the contractual service margin ("CSM")"
Contractual service margin is an accounting measure that represents the unrecognized profit insurers will earn as they fulfill the obligations in insurance contracts over time. Think of it like a prepaid balance that is gradually released to income as the insurer delivers coverage and services; it smooths profit recognition and prevents recording all gains upfront. Investors watch it because changes signal future earnings patterns, profitability of current book of business, and the quality of reported insurance liabilities.
IFRS 17 regulatory
"Retirement plans with insurance risk, under the scope of IFRS 17"
An international accounting standard that sets how insurers must measure and report the profits, losses and obligations from insurance contracts. It changes when and how future policy payments and costs are recognized on financial statements, so investors can more easily compare insurers and see the timing and certainty of earnings—think of it as a common recipe that makes different companies’ financial results measured and presented the same way.

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 6-K  

 

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of May 2026

 

Commission File Number: 001-39155 

 

 

 

XP Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

20, Genesis Close

Grand Cayman, George Town

Cayman Islands KY-1-1208 

+55 (11) 3075-0429

(Address of principal executive office)  

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F: 

 

Form 20-F    Form 40-F  

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

 

Yes    No 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

 

Yes    No   

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  XP Inc.
   
   
  By: /s/ Victor Andreu Mansur Farinassi
    Name: Victor Andreu Mansur Farinassi
    Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: May 18, 2026

 

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.   Description
99.1   XP Inc. – Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months period ended March 31, 2026

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XP Inc.

 

Interim condensed consolidated
financial statements at
March 31, 2026
and report on review

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Report on review of interim condensed consolidated financial statements

 

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

XP Inc.

 

 

 

 

Introduction

 

We have reviewed the accompanying interim condensed consolidated balance sheet of XP Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Company") as at March 31, 2026 and the related interim condensed consolidated statements of income and of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the three-month period then ended, and explanatory notes.

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 - "Interim Financial Reporting", of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these interim condensed consolidated financial statements based on our review.

 

Scope of review

 

We conducted our review in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Reviews of Interim Financial Information (NBC TR 2410 - Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, and ISRE 2410 - Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, respectively). A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing and consequently did not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

 

Conclusion

 

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34.

 

São Paulo, May 18, 2026

 

 

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers Marcos Paulo Putini
Auditores Independentes Ltda. Contador CRC 1SP212529/O-8
CRC 2SP000160/O-5  

 

www.pwc.com.br

PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes Ltda.
Avenida Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 3732, Edifício B32, 16o,
São Paulo, SP, Brasil, 04538-132

T: +55 (11) 4004-8000

 

 

 

 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

For the three months period ended March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025

 

Unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets 3
Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of income and of comprehensive income 5
Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity 6
Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows 7
1  Operations 8
2  Basis of preparation and changes to the Group’s accounting policies 10
3  Securities purchased (sold) under resale (repurchase) agreements 13
4  Securities 14
5  Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities 16
6  Loan operations 22
7  Prepaid expenses 23
8  Securities trading and intermediation (receivable and payable) 23
9  Expected Credit Losses on Financial Assets and Reconciliation of carrying amount 24
10  Investments in associates 29
11  Property, equipment, goodwill, intangible assets and lease 30
12  Financing instruments payable 32
13  Borrowings 33
14  Deposits at central banks and other financial assets and liabilities 33
15  Other assets and other liabilities 34
16  Retirement plans and insurance liabilities 35
17  Income tax 41
18  Equity 42
19  Related party transactions 44
20  Provisions and contingent liabilities 44
21  Total revenue and income 46
22  Operating costs 47
23  Operating expenses by nature 48
24  Other operating income (expenses), net 48
25  Share-based plan 49
26  Earnings per share (basic and diluted) 49
27  Determination of fair value 50
28  Management of financial risks and financial instruments 54
29  Capital Management 55
30  Cash flow information 56
31  Subsequent events 57

 

 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025

In thousands of Brazilian Reais

 

Assets   Note   March 31,
2026
  December 31
2025
             
Cash       8,790,867   10,356,636
             
Financial assets       383,856,451   365,169,005
             
Fair value through profit or loss       266,126,515   239,754,641
Securities   4   210,523,039   198,834,060
Derivative financial instruments   5   55,603,476   40,920,581
             
Fair value through other comprehensive income       30,262,574   42,223,349
Securities   4   30,262,574   42,223,349
             
Evaluated at amortized cost       87,467,362   83,191,015
Securities   4   5,740,498   7,406,932
Securities purchased under resale agreements   3   15,823,050   17,063,099
Securities trading and intermediation   8   9,265,179   6,299,483
Accounts receivable       1,161,111   1,366,424
Loan operations   6   32,327,996   34,142,085
Deposits at central banks and other financial assets   14   23,149,528   16,912,992
             
Other assets       11,099,222   10,769,686
Recoverable taxes       519,749   442,824
Rights-of-use assets   11   347,428   340,586
Prepaid expenses   7   4,529,797   4,063,404
Other assets   15   5,702,248   5,922,872
             
Deferred tax assets   17   3,496,712   3,370,919
Investments in associates   10   3,691,422   3,635,314
Property and equipment   11   467,531   463,540
Goodwill and intangible assets   11   2,908,343   2,763,253
             
Total assets       414,310,548   396,528,353

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025

In thousands of Brazilian Reais

 

Liabilities and equity   Note   March 31,
2026
  December 31,
2025
             
Financial liabilities       291,959,255   276,497,370
             
Fair value through profit or loss       73,527,355   58,590,399
Securities   4   23,202,411   21,043,459
Derivative financial instruments   5   50,324,944   37,546,940
             
Evaluated at amortized cost       218,431,900   217,906,971
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   3   61,808,844   58,713,869
Securities trading and intermediation   8   26,270,622   22,420,806
Financing instruments payable   12   117,047,401   123,403,515
Accounts payables       889,967   810,157
Borrowings   13   477,530   237,894
Other financial liabilities   14   11,937,536   12,320,730
             
Other liabilities       97,126,970   95,993,782
Social and statutory obligations       735,727   1,365,253
Taxes and social security obligations       625,180   853,265
Retirement plans and insurance liabilities   16   95,171,483   93,023,422
Provisions and contingent liabilities   20   217,688   191,651
Other liabilities   15   376,892   560,191
             
Deferred tax liabilities   17   498,433   489,493
             
Total liabilities       389,584,658   372,980,645
             
             
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent company   18   24,717,475   23,546,701
Issued capital       28   28
Capital reserve       24,117,593   24,008,890
Other comprehensive income       (387,284)   (337,113)
Treasury shares       (322,586)   (125,104)
Retained earnings       1,309,724  
             
Non-controlling interest       8,415   1,007
             
Total equity       24,725,890   23,547,708
             
Total liabilities and equity       414,310,548   396,528,353

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of income and of comprehensive income

For the three months period ended March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, except earnings per share

 

       

Three months period ended

March 31,

    Note   2026   2025
             
Net revenue from services rendered   21   1,932,255   1,649,928
Net income (loss)  from financial instruments at amortized cost and at fair value through other comprehensive income   21   (1,170,005)   (901,758)
Net income from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss   21   3,912,090   3,596,353
Total revenue and income       4,674,340   4,344,523
             
Operating costs   22   (1,442,228)   (1,282,940)
Selling expenses   23   (70,285)   (56,837)
Administrative expenses   23   (1,640,870)   (1,448,498)
Other operating income (expenses), net   24   18,485   22,625
Expected credit losses   9   (111,710)   (146,411)
Interest expense on debt       (102,906)   (177,193)
Share of profit/(loss) in associates   10   18,657   7,455
             
Income before income tax       1,343,483   1,262,724
             
Income tax credit / (expense)   17   (25,741)   (26,659)
             
Net income for the period       1,317,742   1,236,065
             
Other comprehensive income            
Items that can be subsequently reclassified to income            
Foreign exchange variation of investees located abroad       (38,524)   (57,794)
Gains (losses) on net investment hedge       36,050   52,650
Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income       10,674   139,460
Changes in discount rates (IFRS 17)       6,637  
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of tax       14,837   134,316
             
Total comprehensive income for the period       1,332,579   1,370,381
             
Net income attributable to:            
Owners of the parent company       1,309,724   1,235,519
Non-controlling interest       8,018   546
             
Total comprehensive income attributable to:            
Owners of the parent company       1,324,561   1,369,835
Non-controlling interest       8,018   546
             
Earnings per share from total income attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company            
Basic earnings per share   26   2.5257   2.3082
Diluted earnings per share   26   2.4930   2.2900

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity

For the three months period ended March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025

In thousands of Brazilian Reais

 

      Attributable to owners of the parent        
          Capital reserve                        
  Notes   Issued Capital   Additional paid-in capital   Other Reserves   Other comprehensive income and Other   Retained Earnings   Treasury Shares   Total   Non-Controlling interest   Total Equity
                                       
Balances as of December 31, 2024     26   5,651,493   15,288,196   (673,978)     (222,180)   20,043,557   3,680   20,047,237
                                       
Comprehensive income for the period                                      
Net income for the period             1,235,519     1,235,519   546   1,236,065
Other comprehensive income, net           134,316       134,316     134,316
                                       
Transactions with shareholders - contributions and distributions                                      
Share based plan         135,745         135,745   190   135,935
Other changes in equity, net           (9,277)       (9,277)   (1)   (9,278)
Treasury shares 18             (497,772)   (497,772)     (497,772)
                                       
Allocations of the net income for the period                                      
Dividends distributed 18                 (180)   (180)
                                       
Balances as of March 31, 2025     26   5,651,493   15,423,941   (548,939)   1,235,519   (719,952)   21,042,088   4,235   21,046,323
                                       
                                       
Balances as of December 31, 2025     28   4,313,542   19,695,348   (337,113)     (125,104)   23,546,701   1,007   23,547,708
                                       
Comprehensive income for the period                                      
Net income for the period             1,309,724     1,309,724   8,018   1,317,742
Other comprehensive income, net           14,837       14,837     14,837
                                       
Transactions with shareholders - contributions and distributions                                      
Share based plan         130,858         130,858   4   130,862
Other changes in equity, net         (22,155)   (65,008)       (87,163)   (565)   (87,728)
Treasury shares 18             (197,482)   (197,482)     (197,482)
                                       
Allocations of the net income for the period                                      
Dividends distributed 18                 (49)   (49)
                                       
Balances as of March 31, 2026     28   4,313,542   19,804,051   (387,284)   1,309,724   (322,586)   24,717,475   8,415   24,725,890

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows

For the three months period ended March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025

In thousands of Brazilian Reais

 

     

Three months period ended

March 31,

  Note   2026   2025
           
Operating activities          
Income before income tax     1,343,483   1,262,724
           
Adjustments to reconcile income before income taxes          
Depreciation of property, equipment and right-of-use assets 23   39,942   36,339
Amortization of intangible assets 23   43,426   37,787
Loss on write-off of right-of-use assets, property and equipment and intangible assets and lease, net 11   33,805   5,510
Share of profit/(loss) in associates 10   (18,657)   (7,455)
Expected credit losses on financial assets 9   111,710   146,411
Provision for contingencies, net 20   44,628   1,074
Net foreign exchange differences     (278,159)   (596,234)
Share based plan     130,862   135,935
Interest accrued, including monetary correction on contingent liabilities     95,316   173,360
Loss on disposal of property and equipment       3,795
           
Changes in assets and liabilities          
Securities (assets and liabilities)     4,088,861   (14,854,685)
Derivative financial instruments (assets and liabilities)     (1,868,841)   2,565,489
Securities trading and intermediation (assets and liabilities)     889,551   4,029,108
Securities purchased (sold) under resale (repurchase) agreements     3,041,519   (2,511,060)
Accounts receivable     201,031   (160,727)
Loan operations     1,748,856   (842,660)
Prepaid expenses     (466,393)   2,536
Other assets and deposits at central banks and other financial assets     1,160,800   1,880,336
Accounts payable     79,809   107,855
Financing instruments payable     (6,146,813)   5,985,330
Social and statutory obligations     (629,526)   (691,777)
Tax and social security obligations     (112,412)   8,470
Retirement plans liabilities     2,148,061   2,207,978
Other liabilities and other financial liabilities     (613,255)   (1,315,585)
           
Cash from (used in) operations     5,067,604   (2,390,146)
           
Income tax paid     (338,530)   (125,450)
Contingencies paid 20   (29,631)   (8,689)
Interest paid 30   (10,160)  
Additional contingent consideration paid       (109,628)
Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities     4,689,283   (2,633,913)

 

7 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows

For the three months period ended March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

     

Three months period ended

March 31,

  Note   2026   2025
           
Investing activities          
Acquisition of property and equipment 11   (52,919)   (20,179)
Acquisition of intangible assets 11   (178,971)   (52,550)
Dividends received from associates 10   2,154   31,934
Acquisition of associates 30   (65,000)   (113,127)
Acquisition of subsidiaries     (16,492)  
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities     (311,228)   (153,922)
           
Financing activities          
           
Acquisition of borrowings 30   260,970   1,960,887
Acquisition of treasury shares 18   (197,482)   (497,772)
Payments of borrowings and lease liabilities 30   (35,177)   (46,782)
Payment of debt securities in issue 30     (1,266,496)
Transactions with non-controlling interests       (1)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests     (49)   (180)
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities     28,262   149,656
           
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     4,406,317   (2,638,179)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period     19,220,538   12,909,616
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents     (24,074)   (38,775)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period     23,602,781   10,232,662
Cash     8,790,867   8,226,290
Securities purchased under resale agreements 3   2,225,257   740,464
Bank deposit certificates 4   102,161   64,960
Non-compulsory deposits at Brazilian Central Bank 14   12,484,496   1,200,998

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

8 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

1Operations

 

XP Inc. (the “Company”) is a Cayman Island company with limited liability, incorporated on August 29, 2019. The registered office of the Company is 20, Genesis Close, in George Town, Grand Cayman.

 

XP Inc. is currently the entity which is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The common shares are trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“NASDAQ-GS”) under the symbol “XP”.

 

XP Inc. is a holding company controlled by XP Control LLC, which holds 71.03% of voting rights and is controlled by a group of individuals.

 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Group” or “XP Group”) is a leading, technology-driven financial services platform and a trusted provider of low-fee financial products and services in Brazil and USA. XP Group are principally engaged in providing its customers, represented by individuals and legal entities in Brazil and abroad, various financial products, services, digital content and financial advisory services, mainly acting as broker-dealer, including securities brokerage, private pension plans, commercial and investment banking products such as loan operations, transactions in the foreign exchange markets and deposits, through our brands that reach clients directly and through network of Independent Financial Advisers (“IFAs”).

 

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2026, were approved by the Board of Director’s meeting on May 15, 2026, and updated by subsequent events through May 18, 2026, as approved by the executive management.

 

1.1 Share buy-back programs

 

On November 19, 2024, the Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase program, under which XP may repurchase up to the amount in dollars equivalent to R$1.0 billion of its outstanding Class A common shares over a period beginning on November 20, 2024, continuing until the earlier of the completion of the repurchase or November 20, 2025, depending on market conditions. The repurchase limit of R$1.0 billion was reached on May 12, 2025 and the program has terminated.

 

On May 19, 2025, the Board of Directors approved a new share buy-back program, under which XP may repurchase up to the amount equivalent to R$1.0 billion of its outstanding Class A common shares over a period beginning on May 21, 2025, continuing until the earlier of the completion of the repurchase or December 31, 2026, depending upon market conditions. The repurchase limit of R$ 1.0 billion was reached on October 20, 2025 and the program has terminated.

 

On November 17, 2025, the Board of Directors approved a new share buy-back program, under which XP may repurchase up to the amount equivalent to R$1.0 billion of its outstanding Class A common shares over a period beginning on November 18, 2025, continuing until the earlier of the completion of the repurchase or November 18, 2026, depending upon market conditions.

 

As of March 31, 2026, the Company held in treasury 2,155,269 Class A shares (equivalent to R$ 205 million or US$ 39 million), acquired under its share buy-back programs, which were acquired at an average price of US$ 18.92 per share, with prices ranging from US$ 15.82 to US$ 22.30.

 

1.2 Corporate reorganization

 

In order to improve corporate structure, Group´s capital and cash management, XP Inc. concluded some entity reorganizations, as follows:

 

(i)XP Investimentos S.A. spin-off: On May 1, 2025, the investment held by XP Investimentos S.A. in XP Controle 5 Participações and some commercial notes issued by XP Investimentos were spun off. As a result of this transaction, XP Controle 5 Participações became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Banco XP.

 

(ii)Termination of UK operations: On December 23, 2025, the Group submitted a request to the United Kingdom Companies House to place its subsidiaries, XP Holding UK and XP Investments UK, into liquidation. These entities no longer held licenses to conduct operations in the UK and had no registered assets, liabilities, or employees.

 

9 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

(iii)XP US reorganization: On March 23, 2026, the Group approved a corporate reorganization which aims to transfer all shares of XP Holding International LLC and XP Advisoy US Inc. (collectively, “XP US”), currently held by XP Inc., to XP Investimentos S.A., a subsidiary of Banco XP. The transaction is subject to approval by the Central Bank of Brazil, which is expected to occur during 2026.

 

The corporate reorganization events described above had no material impacts on the Group’s financial position and results of operations.

 

2Basis of preparation and changes to the Group’s accounting policies

 

a)Basis of preparation

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2026, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of income, changes in equity, cash flows and comprehensive income for the three months period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (the “financial statements”) have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial instruments that have been measured at fair value.

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Group’s annual consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2025. The list of notes that were not presented in this unaudited interim condensed is described below:

 

Note to financial statements as of December 31, 2025   Description
     
3.   Summary of significant accounting policies
4.   Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions
5.   Group structure
10.   Accounts receivable
11.   Recoverable taxes
20.   Social and statutory obligations
21.   Tax and social security obligations
25. (a)   Key-person management compensation

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in Brazilian reais (“R$”), which is the Group’s presentation and functional currency, and all amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest thousand currency units unless otherwise stated.

 

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those disclosed in the Group's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025. For standards, interpretations and amendments not yet adopted, see Note 2(b).

 

b)Standards, interpretations and amendments not yet adopted

 

(i) IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures (effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027): Issued in May 2024, IFRS 19 allows for certain eligible subsidiaries of parent entities that report under IFRS Accounting Standards to apply reduced disclosure requirements. The Group does not expect this standard to have an impact on its operations or financial statements.

 

(ii) IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements: The standard replaces IAS 1, carrying forward many of the requirements in IAS 1 unchanged and complementing them with new requirements. In addition, some IAS 1 paragraphs have been moved to IAS 8 and IFRS 7. Furthermore, the IASB has made minor amendments to IAS 7 and IAS 33 - Earnings per Share. IFRS 18 introduces new requirements to:

 

present specified categories and defined subtotals in the statement of profit or loss

 

provide disclosures on management-defined performance measures (MPMs) in the notes to the financial statements

 

10 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

improve aggregation and disaggregation.

 

An entity is required to apply IFRS 18 for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027, with earlier application permitted. The amendments to IAS 7 and IAS 33, as well as the revised IAS 8 and IFRS 7, become effective when an entity applies IFRS 18. IFRS 18 requires retrospective application with specific transition provisions. Although IFRS 18 does not change the recognition criteria or measurement basis, it may have a significant impact on the presentation of the Group's consolidated income statement in future periods.

 

c)Basis of consolidation

 

There were no changes since December 31, 2025, in the accounting practices adopted for consolidation of the Company’s direct and indirect interests in its subsidiaries for the purposes of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

(i)Subsidiaries

 

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group.

 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

 

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of income and of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and balance sheet respectively.

 

(ii)Associates

 

Associates are companies in which the investor has a significant influence but does not hold control. Investments in these companies are initially recognized at cost of acquisition and subsequently accounted for using the equity method. Investments in associates include the goodwill identified upon acquisition, net of any cumulative impairment loss.

 

Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in the Group’s income statement, and the Group’s share of movements in other comprehensive income of the investee in the Group’s other comprehensive income. Dividends received or receivable from associates are recognized as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment.

 

Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in these entities. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity-accounted investees have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

 

If its interest in the associates decreases, but the Group retains significant influence or joint control, only the proportional amount of the previously recognized amounts in other comprehensive income is reclassified in income, when appropriate.

 

(iii)Interests in associates measured at fair value

 

The Group has investments in associates measured at fair value in accordance with item 18 of IAS 28 – Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures. These investments are held through XP FIP Plêiades (current denomination of XP FIP Managers) and XP FIP Endor, which are venture capital organizations. In determining whether the funds meet the definition of venture capital organizations, management considers the investment portfolio features and objectives. The portfolio classified in this category has the objective to generate growth in the value of its investments in the medium term and have an exit strategy. Additionally, the performance of these portfolios is evaluated and managed considering a fair value basis of each investment.

 

11 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

d)Business combinations and other developments

 

(i)Minority stake acquisitions

 

During the year ended December 31, 2024, XP Inc. entered in agreements through its subsidiary XP Controle 5 Participações Ltda. to acquire minority stakes in other three IFAs. The total fair value consideration recorded for those acquisitions is R$416,281, including the goodwill in a total amount of R$200,752. As of March 31, 2026, from the total fair value consideration: (i) R$225,766 was paid in cash during 2024, (ii) R$106,412 was settled through the private issuance of XP Inc Class A shares (see note 18a), (iii) R$17,227 was recorded as contingent consideration (Note 14(b)), (iv) R$46,442 was paid in cash during 2025 (including monetary correction on this amount) and (v) there is a remaining amount of R$16,932 to be paid (including monetary correction on this amount).

 

During the year ended December 31, 2025, XP Inc., through its subsidiary XP Controle 5 Participações Ltda., acquired minority stakes in other IFAs of its IFAs network. The total fair value consideration recorded for those acquisitions is R$325,502 (paid in cash during 2025), including the preliminary goodwill in a total amount of R$165,396.

 

During the three months period ended March 31, 2026, XP Inc. entered in an agreement through its subsidiary XP Controle 5 Participações Ltda. to acquire a minority stake in other IFA of its IFAs network. The total fair value consideration recorded for the acquisition is R$65,000, including the preliminary goodwill in a total amount of R$58,996. As of March 31, 2026, the total fair value consideration of R$65,000 was paid in cash.

 

The goodwill recognized in those transactions is mainly attributable to expected synergies arising from the investments. Preliminary goodwill presented refers to acquisitions completed less than one year since the acquisition date, in which the Group is obtaining the information necessary to measure the goodwill arising from these acquisitions.

 

(ii) Business combinations

 

During the three months period ended March 31, 2026, XP Inc., through its subsidiary XP Vista Asset Management Ltda., acquired 100% of Augme Holding Participações Ltda. and obtained control over it and its subsidiary Augme Capital Gestão de Recursos Ltda. The total fair value consideration recorded for the acquisition is R$ 96,900, including the preliminary goodwill in a total amount of R$ 90,655. As of March 31, 2026, from the total fair value consideration: (i) R$ 16,492 was paid in cash, (ii) R$ 42,500 was recorded as contingent consideration (Note 14(b)) and (iii) R$ 37,908 to be paid.

 

e)Segment reporting

 

In reviewing the operational performance of the Group and allocating resources, the chief operating decision maker of the Group (“CODM”), who is the Group’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Board of Directors (“BoD”), represented by statutory directors holders of ordinary shares of the immediate parent of the Company, reviews selected items of the statement of income and of comprehensive income.

 

The CODM considers the whole Group as a single operating and reportable segment, monitoring operations, making decisions on fund allocation and evaluating performance based on a single operating segment. The CODM reviews relevant financial data on a combined basis for all subsidiaries.

 

The Group’s revenue, results and assets for this one reportable segment can be determined by reference to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of income and of comprehensive income and unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

See Note 21(c) for a breakdown of total revenue and income and selected assets by geographic location.

 

f)Estimates

 

The preparation of unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Group requires management to make judgments and estimates and to adopt assumptions that affect the amounts presented referring to revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities at the reporting date. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

In preparing these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, the significant judgments and estimates made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that are set in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

12 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

3Securities purchased (sold) under resale (repurchase) agreements

 

a)Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

    March 31,
2026
  December 31,
2025
Collateral held   1,385,592   3,295,803
Brazilian sovereign bonds (i)   1,031,829   2,530,502
Corporate debt - local (ii)   240,716   573,982
Real estate-backed instruments (ii)   111,829   101,281
Other (ii)   1,218   90,038
         
Collateral repledge   12,040,734   11,866,126
Brazilian sovereign bonds (i)   841,687   260,629
Corporate debt - local (ii)   8,024,317   8,761,184
Real estate-backed instruments (ii)   1,590,929   1,729,958
Interbank Deposits Certificate (CDIs) (ii)   1,140,294   632,257
Other (ii)   443,507   482,098
         
Collateral sold   2,399,591   1,903,735
Brazilian sovereign bonds (i)   2,399,591   1,903,735
         
Expected Credit Loss (iii)   (2,867)   (2,565)
         
Total   15,823,050   17,063,099

 

(i)Investments in purchase and sale commitments collateral-backed by sovereign debt securities refer to transactions involving the purchase of sovereign debt securities with a commitment to sale originated mainly in the subsidiaries XP CCTVM, Banco XP and in proprietary funds.

 

(ii)Refers to fixed-rate fixed-income assets, which are low-risk investments collateral-backed.

 

(iii)The reconciliation of gross carrying amount and the expected credit loss segregated by stages are presented in the Note 9.

 

As of March 31, 2026, securities purchased under resale agreements were carried out at annual average interest rates of 15.39% (15.44% as of December 31, 2025).

 

As of March 31, 2026, the amount of R$ 2,225,257 (December 31, 2025 - R$ 3,518,460), from the total amount of collateral held portfolio and interbank deposits certificates, is being presented as cash equivalents in the statements of cash flows.

 

b)Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

    March 31,
2026
  December 31,
2025
Brazilian sovereign bonds   27,437,603   21,595,733
Corporate debt – local   21,235,200   22,607,747
Real estate–backed instruments   6,230,255   7,336,475
Agribusiness–backed instruments   2,057,908   1,544,830
Corporate debt – foreign   4,847,878   5,629,084
Total   61,808,844   58,713,869

 

As of March 31, 2026, securities sold under repurchase agreements were agreed with annual average interest rates of 14.11% (December 31, 2025 – 14.41%), with assets pledged as collateral.

 

13 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

4Securities

 

a)Securities classified at fair value through profit and loss are presented in the following table:

 

                March 31,
2026
              December 31,
2025
    Gross carrying amount   Fair value   Group portfolio   Retirement plan assets (i)   Gross carrying amount   Fair value   Group portfolio   Retirement plan assets (i)
Financial assets                                
At fair value through profit or loss                                
Brazilian sovereign bonds   66,342,684   66,459,901   62,152,048   4,307,853   55,596,263   56,313,856   51,911,967   4,401,889
Foreign sovereign bonds   1,714,118   1,711,062   1,711,062     1,814,964   1,818,020   1,818,020  
Real estate–backed instruments   4,011,461   3,875,745   3,875,745     4,389,266   4,276,576   4,276,495   81
Agribusiness–backed instruments   4,263,511   4,194,597   4,168,654   25,943   4,842,682   4,830,980   4,822,577   8,403
Corporate debt – local   14,528,399   14,358,187   14,347,239   10,948   17,090,433   17,178,981   16,035,155   1,143,826
Corporate debt – foreign   9,854,278   9,864,556   9,864,556     8,245,936   7,987,265   7,987,265  
Bank funding instruments (CDB) (ii)   626,122   626,010   524,306   101,704   455,242   463,133   366,143   96,990
Bank funding instruments (Others)   1,804,680   1,809,879   175,321   1,634,558   1,411,719   1,515,827   89,224   1,426,603
Structured notes   50,915   50,915   50,915     42,161   50,076   50,076  
Investment funds   98,529,451   98,529,451   9,938,084   88,591,367   96,353,891   96,353,891   11,300,338   85,053,553
Equity securities   7,609,525   7,609,525   7,609,525     7,613,050   7,613,050   7,170,531   442,519
Others (iii)   1,433,537   1,433,211   1,415,437   17,774   430,697   432,405   422,864   9,541
Total   210,768,681   210,523,039   115,832,892   94,690,147   198,286,304   198,834,060   106,250,655   92,583,405

 

(i)

Those financial products represent investment contracts that have the legal form of retirement plans, which do not transfer substantial insurance risk to the Group. Therefore, contributions received from participants are accounted for as liabilities and an asset of the participant in the linked Specially Constituted Investment Fund (“FIE”). Besides assets which are presented segregated above, as retirement plan assets, the Group has proprietary assets to guarantee the solvency of our insurance and pension plan operations, under the terms of CNSP Resolution No. 432/2021, presented as Group portfolio, within investment funds line. As of March 31, 2026, those assets represent R$106,906 (December 31, 2025 - R$ 123,761).

 

(ii)Bank deposit certificates include R$ 102,161 (December 31, 2025 – R$ 90,443) presented as cash equivalents in the statements of cash flows.

 

(iii)Mainly related to bonds issued and traded overseas and other securities.

 

14 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

b)Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income are presented in the following table:

 

            March 31,
2026
          December 31,
2025
    Gross carrying amount   Fair value adjustments through OCI   Fair value   Gross carrying amount   Fair value adjustments through OCI   Fair value
Financial assets                        
At fair value through other comprehensive income                        
Brazilian onshore sovereign bonds   28,782,702   (863,957)   27,918,745   39,785,892   (742,177)   39,043,715
Foreign sovereign bonds   2,086,713   128,915   2,215,628   3,179,468   165   3,179,634
 Corporate debt – local   128,276   (75)   128,201      
Total   30,997,691   (735,117)   30,262,574   42,965,360   (742,012)   42,223,349

 

The amount reclassified upon derecognition from accumulated OCI to the Group’s consolidated statement of income, in “Net income/(loss) from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss”, for the period was R$ 8,203 (March 31, 2025 - R$ 26,361).

 

c)Securities evaluated at amortized cost are presented in the following table:

 

            March 31,
2026
          December 31,
2025
    Gross carrying amount   Expected credit loss  

Book

Value

  Gross carrying amount   Expected credit loss  

Book

Value

Financial assets                        
At amortized cost                        
Brazilian sovereign bonds   695,098     695,098   2,221,521     2,221,521
Foreign sovereign bonds   282,510   (4)   282,506   282,696   (3)   282,693
Agribusiness–backed instruments   699,124   (3,294)   695,830   476,312   (2,191)   474,121
Corporate debt – local   4,087,367   (20,303)   4,067,064   4,455,395   (26,798)   4,428,597
Total   5,764,099   (23,601)   5,740,498   7,435,924   (28,992)   7,406,932

 

(i) The reconciliation of gross carrying amount and the expected credit loss segregated by stages are presented in the Note 9.

 

d)Securities on the financial liabilities classified at fair value through profit or loss are presented in the following table:

 

      March 31,
2026
      December 31,
2025
  Gross carrying amount   Fair value   Gross carrying amount   Fair value
Financial liabilities              
At fair value through profit or loss              
Securities (i) 22,680,770   22,680,770   20,388,644   20,388,644

 

(i) Mainly related to stock loan operations carried out through the Group's proprietary funds.

 

e)Debentures designated at fair value through profit or loss are presented in the following table:

 

On May 6, 2021, XP Investimentos, issued non-convertible debentures, in the aggregate amount of R$ 500,018, and designated this instrument as fair value through profit or loss in order to align it with the Group’s risk management and investment strategy. The principal amount is due on April 10, 2036. The accrued interest is payable every month from the issuance date and is calculated based on the IPCA (Brazilian inflation index) plus 5% p.a.

 

      March 31,
2026
      December 31,
2025
  Gross carrying amount   Fair value   Gross carrying amount   Fair Value
Financial liabilities              
At fair value through profit or loss              
Corporate debt - local 661,138   521,641   650,975   654,815

 

15 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

Unrealized gains/(losses) due to own credit risk for liabilities for which the fair value option has been elected are recorded in other comprehensive income. Gain/(losses) due to own credit risk were not material for the three months period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

 

f)Securities classified by maturity:

 

        Assets       Liabilities
    March 31, 2026   December 31,
2025
  March 31,
2026
  December 31,
2025
                 
Financial assets                
At fair value through PL and OCI                
Current   121,523,838   129,999,761   22,680,770   20,388,644
Non-stated maturity   106,138,977   103,966,940   22,680,770   20,388,644
Up to 3 months   3,175,122   16,750,622      
From 4 to 12 months   12,209,739   9,282,199      
                 
Non-current   119,261,775   111,057,648   521,641   654,815
After one year   119,261,775   111,057,648   521,641   654,815
                 
Evaluated at amortized cost                
Current   985,435   2,696,669    
Up to 3 months   102,359   1,930,685    
From 4 to 12 months   883,076   765,984    
                 
Non-current   4,755,063   4,710,263    
After one year   4,755,063   4,710,263      
                 
Total   246,526,111   248,464,341   23,202,411   21,043,459

 

The reconciliation of expected loss to financial assets at amortized cost segregated by stages is demonstrated in Note 9.

 

5Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities

 

The Group trades derivative financial instruments with various counterparties to manage its overall exposures (interest rate, foreign currency and fair value of financial instruments) and to assist its customers in managing their own exposures.

 

Below is the composition of the derivative financial instruments portfolio (assets and liabilities) by type of instrument, stated fair value and by maturity:

 

                            March 31,
2026
    Notional   Fair Value   %   Up to 3 months   From 3 to 12 months   From 1 to 5 years   Above 5 years
Assets                            
Option contracts   3,548,258,802   16,950,430   31   3,504,545   6,299,074   7,146,811  
Swap contracts   911,142,260   24,893,360   45   2,626,856   6,977,591   11,495,389   3,793,524
Forward contracts   143,596,169   7,287,868   13   1,727,318   1,979,514   1,911,270   1,669,766
Future contracts   307,892,914   6,471,818   12   382,413   1,167,890   4,306,366   615,149
Total   4,910,890,145   55,603,476   100   8,241,132   16,424,069   24,859,836   6,078,439
                             
Liabilities                            
Option contracts   3,095,682,239   19,793,411   39   2,397,531   7,977,749   6,923,148   2,494,983
Swap contracts   785,250,395   18,987,962   38   1,610,558   9,987,237   6,550,800   839,367
Forward contracts   131,977,252   8,036,982   16   1,524,412   2,574,989   2,237,822   1,699,759
Future contracts   324,789,758   3,506,589   7   158,143   884,398   2,407,224   56,824
Total   4,337,699,644   50,324,944   100   5,690,644   21,424,373   18,118,994   5,090,933

 

16 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

                            December 31,
2025
    Notional   Fair Value   %   Up to 3 months   From 3 to 12 months   From 1 to 5 years   Above 5 years
Assets                            
Option contracts   3,055,103,887   13,520,972   33   2,631,248   6,012,043   4,877,594   87
Swap contracts   914,003,115   20,361,017   50   3,906,979   1,149,103   11,540,141   3,764,794
Forward contracts   131,460,114   1,071,790   3   937,529   14,282   57,942   62,037
Future contracts   209,334,260   5,966,802   14   15,143   1,532,495   4,108,917   310,247
Total   4,309,901,376   40,920,581   100   7,490,899   8,707,923   20,584,594   4,137,165
                             
Liabilities                            
Option contracts   2,923,722,965   17,264,242   46   1,303,303   7,100,530   5,280,495   3,579,914
Swap contracts   862,383,442   14,937,416   40   1,857,900   1,393,812   10,515,355   1,170,349
Forward contracts   144,316,614   1,681,224   4   1,084,705   366,860   192,055   37,604
Future contracts   304,575,581   3,664,058   10   26,793   1,044,120   2,360,069   233,076
Total   4,234,998,602   37,546,940   100   4,272,701   9,905,322   18,347,974   5,020,943

 

17 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

    March 31,
2026
  December 31,
2025
    Notional (i)   Fair value   Notional (i)   Fair value
Swap contracts                
Assets                
Commodities   2,368,687   218,497   2,244,350   95,115
Foreign exchange   90,013,954   11,483,234   60,549,711   3,583,555
Interest   766,984,785   12,375,475   821,149,048   14,657,464
Share   51,774,834   816,154   30,060,006   2,024,883
Liabilities                
Commodities   1,644,017   (172,466)   1,952,740   (48,201)
Foreign exchange   20,910,214   (7,244,290)   34,241,157   (1,574,705)
Interest   695,672,766   (7,504,999)   789,512,985   (12,134,315)
Share   67,023,398   (4,066,207)   36,676,560   (1,180,195)
Forward contracts                
Assets                
Commodities       4,791,603   60,659
Foreign exchange   133,071,649   2,785,694   124,996,692   420,217
Share       681,240   581,240
Interest   10,524,520   4,502,174   990,579   9,674
Liabilities                
Commodities       4,621,730   (72,952)
Foreign exchange   122,953,498   (4,519,833)   136,860,587   (309,570)
Interest   9,023,754   (3,517,149)   1,759,346   (1,284,289)
Share       1,074,951   (14,413)
Future contracts                
Assets                
Commodities   30,022,492   162,871   18,811,916   8,655
Foreign exchange   31,165,312   54,860   22,610,678   171,319
Interest   246,304,737   6,068,415   167,526,834   5,786,166
Share   400,373   185,672   384,832   662
Liabilities                
Commodities   8,042,856   (10,261)   28,191,142   (15,874)
Foreign exchange   23,165,879   (50,470)   16,866,362   (50,492)
Interest   293,158,713   (3,310,423)   259,471,046   (3,597,542)
Share   422,310   (135,435)   47,031   (150)
Option contracts                
Assets                
Commodities   555,381,533   413,443   20,592,062   310,526
Foreign exchange   456,184,418   5,719,537   72,853,018   3,315,588
Interest   1,901,590,895   3,855,157   2,831,484,361   3,165,811
Share   635,101,956   6,962,293   130,174,446   6,729,047
Liabilities                
Commodities   374,711,062   (702,874)   200,509,247   (504,494)
Foreign exchange   83,744,183   (5,901,437)   74,802,937   (4,438,639)
Interest   1,971,327,856   (4,223,362)   2,586,274,296   (932,898)
Share   665,899,138   (8,965,738)   62,136,485   (11,388,211)
                 
Assets   4,910,890,145   55,603,476   4,309,901,376   40,920,581
Liabilities   4,337,699,644   (50,324,944)   4,234,998,602   (37,546,940)
Net   573,190,501   5,278,532   74,902,774   3,373,641

 

(a)Notional amounts represent the sum of gross long and short derivative contracts and provide an indication of the volume of the Group’s derivative activity. They do not represent anticipated losses or actual exposure. For most derivative contracts, the notional amount is not exchanged and it serves solely as a reference amount used to calculate payments between the parties.

 

18 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

Derivatives designated as hedges

 

XP Inc. applies hedge accounting to certain derivatives when these instruments are used to hedge exposures that meet the criteria for hedge accounting under IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments. However, the Group does not apply hedge accounting to all derivatives used in its risk management activities. For example, certain derivatives used for economic hedging purposes may not qualify for hedge accounting due to the complexity of demonstrating the required effectiveness or documentation criteria. As a result, some derivatives are accounted for at fair value through profit or loss, with changes in fair value recognized directly in profit or loss.

 

To qualify for hedge accounting, XP Inc. requires that the hedging relationship is formally documented at inception, including the risk management objective, the identification of the hedging instrument and the hedged item, the nature of the risk being hedged, and the method for assessing hedge effectiveness both prospectively and retrospectively. The company assesses hedge effectiveness using quantitative methods such as the Dollar Offset Method, comparing changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedging instrument and the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk.

 

The Group has three types of hedge relationships: hedge of net investment in foreign operations; fair value hedge and cash flow hedge. For hedge accounting purposes, the risk factors measured by the Group are:

 

Interest Rate: Risk of volatility in transactions subject to interest rate variations;

 

Currency: Risk of volatility in transactions subject to foreign exchange variations;

 

Stock Grant Charges: Risk of volatility in XP Inc stock prices, listed on NASDAQ.

 

The structure of risk limits is extended to the risk factor level, where specific limits aim at improving the monitoring and understanding processes, as well as avoiding concentration of these risks.

 

The structures designed for interest rate and exchange rate categories take into account total risk when there are compatible hedging instruments. In certain cases, management may decide to hedge a risk for the risk factor term and limit of the hedging instrument.

 

Sources of ineffectiveness are generally related to:

 

(a) Possible mismatches between the maturity dates of the hedging instrument and the hedged item;

 

(b) Possible mismatches between the notional amounts of the hedging instrument and the hedged item;

 

(c) The churn rate associated with the fair value estimate of the shares granted under the Company’s share-based plan, and considered when contracting the hedging instruments, which is calculated to accrue the impact of cancellations during the term of the plan.

 

Hedge effectiveness is assessed at inception and on an ongoing basis, at least quarterly. If a hedge is determined to be ineffective or the hedging relationship ceases to meet the qualifying criteria, hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. Hedge ineffectiveness is recognized in “Net income/(loss) from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss” in the Group’s consolidated statement of income.

 

19 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

The following table outlines the Group’s primary uses of derivatives and the related hedge accounting designation or disclosure category:

 

Type of Derivative Use of Derivative Designation and disclosure
Specifically identified risk exposures in qualifying hedge accounting relationships:
Foreign exchange future Hedge of the Group’s investments in subsidiaries located in the United States (XP Holding International LLC and XP Advisory US) to protect against US$ exchange rate fluctuations. Net investment hedge
Interest rate future Hedge fixed-rate assets and liabilities to mitigate fair value changes, protect against exchange rate fluctuations, and avoid temporary impacts on profit or loss arising from interest rate movements and cash flows related to interest payments and receipts. Fair value hedge
Interest rate future Hedge floating-rate exposure on loan operations indexed to IPCA to avoid temporary fluctuations in statements of income arising from changes in the interest rate market. Fair value hedge
Foreign exchange future Hedge to protect the change in the fair value related to foreign exchange fluctuations arising from the bond issued by XP Inc. Fair value hedge
SWAP-TRS Hedge the cash flow exposure related to XP share price fluctuations on labor tax payments arising from the share-based plans, ensuring predictability of future obligations. Cash flow hedge

 

Group’s outstanding hedge accounting relationships

 

(i) Hedge of net investment in foreign operations

 

The objective of the Group is to hedge the risk generated by the US$ variation from investments in our subsidiaries in the United States (XP Holding International LLC. and XP Advisors Inc). The Group has entered into future contracts to protect against changes in future cash flows and exchange rate variation of net investments in foreign operations. The Group undertakes risk management through the economic relationship between hedge instruments and hedged items, in which it is expected that these instruments will move in opposite directions, in the same proportions, with the aim of neutralizing the risk factors.

 

(ii) Fair value hedges

 

The Group’s fair value strategies consist of hedging the exposure to variation in fair value on the receipt, payment of interests and exchange variation on assets and liabilities.

 

The group applies fair value hedges as follows:

 

Hedging the exposure of fixed-income securities carried out through structured notes. The market risk hedge strategy involves avoiding temporary fluctuations in earnings arising from changes in the interest rate market in Reais. Once this risk is offset, the Group seeks to index the portfolio to the CDI, through the use of derivatives (DI1 Futuro). The hedge is contracted in order to neutralize the total exposure to the market risk of the fixed-income funding portfolio, excluding the portion of the fixed-income compensation represented by the credit spread of Banco XP S.A., seeking to obtain the closest match deadlines and volumes as possible.

 

Hedging to protect the change in the fair value of the exchange and interest rate risk of the component of future cash flows arising from the XP Inc bond issued (financial liability) by contracting derivatives.

 

20 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

Hedging the exposure of fixed-income securities carried out through sovereign bonds issued by Brazilian government in BRL and corporate debt bonds through the use of derivatives. The strategy involves avoiding temporary fluctuations in statements of income arising from changes in the interest rate market. The hedge is contracted in order to neutralize the exposure arising from the risk-free portion of the fixed-income securities, excluding the portion of the securities’ remuneration represented by the credit spread.

 

Hedging the exposure to fixed interest rates in BRL arising from the payroll loans portfolio through the use of derivatives. The strategy involves avoiding temporary fluctuations in statements of income arising from changes in the interest rate market.

 

Hedging the exposure to floating interest rates in BRL arising from loan and debt instruments indexed to IPCA (Brazilian inflation index) through the use of derivatives. The strategy involves avoiding temporary fluctuations in statements of income arising from changes in the interest rate market.

 

(iii) Cash flow hedges

 

The Group applies cash flow hedge in order to neutralize the impacts of XP share price variation on highly probable labor tax payments related to share-based compensation plans using SWAP-TRS contracts. Labor tax payments are due upon delivery of shares to employees under share-based compensation plans and are directly related to share price at that time.

 

The table below summarizes notional amounts and changes in both the hedged item and the hedging instruments used to calculate hedge effectiveness of all the Group’s hedge accounting relationships:

 

March 31, 2026   Hedged Item   Hedge Instrument
  Book value   Variation in value recognized in income or other comprehensive income (i)   Notional value   Variation in the amounts used to calculate hedge ineffectiveness   Hedge ineffectiveness recognized in income (ii)
  Assets   Liabilities                
Net investment hedge                        
Foreign exchange risk                        
Hedge of net investment in foreign operations   697,822     (38,524)   692,910   36,050  
Total net investment hedge   697,822     (38,524)   692,910   36,050  
                         
Fair value hedge                        
Interest rate risk                        
Structured notes     20,401,575   285,285   21,830,481   (298,706)   (13,421)
Issued bonds     2,199,391   117,807   2,252,868   (97,283)   20,524
Brazilian sovereign bonds   7,127,801     28,953   6,673,343   (27,294)   1,659
Payroll loans   1,748,714     (9,821)   1,683,311   14,111   4,290
Debt instruments   2,471,746     (3,030)   2,583,002   3,563   533
Total interest rate risk   11,348,261   22,600,966   419,194   35,023,005   (405,609)   13,585
                         
Foreign exchange risk                        
Issued bonds     20,546   119   20,503   (119)  
Total foreign exchange risk     20,546   119   20,503   (119)  
                         
Total fair value hedge   11,348,261   22,621,512   419,313   35,043,508   (405,728)   13,585
                         
Cash flow hedge                        
Market price risk                        
Long term incentive plan taxes     207,033   (26,376)   208,396   21,033   (5,343)
Total cash flow hedge     207,033   (26,376)   208,396   21,033   (5,343)
                         
Total   12,046,083   22,828,545   354,413   35,944,814   (348,645)   8,242

 

21 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

December 31, 2025   Hedged Item   Hedge Instrument
  Book value   Variation in value recognized in income or other comprehensive income (i)   Notional value   Variation in the amounts used to calculate hedge ineffectiveness   Hedge ineffectiveness recognized in income (ii)
  Assets   Liabilities                
Net investment hedge                        
Foreign exchange risk                        
Hedge of net investment in foreign operations   684,297     (70,908)   677,325   77,912   7,004
Total net investment hedge   684,297     (70,908)   677,325   77,912   7,004
                         
Fair value hedge                        
Interest rate risk                        
Structured notes     20,428,519   (819,917)   21,599,440   840,227   20,310
Issued bonds     2,317,198   159,648   2,353,595   (189,556)   (29,908)
Brazilian sovereign bonds   16,710,279     160,659   16,262,973   (166,510)   (5,851)
Payroll loans   1,934,158     68,977   1,788,141   (48,484)   20,493
Debt instruments   3,664,357     74,226   3,720,117   (35,235)   38,991
Total interest rate risk   22,308,794   22,745,717   (356,407)   45,724,266   400,442   44,035
                         
Foreign exchange risk                        
Issued bonds     43,441   7,544   43,496   (7,609)   (65)
Total foreign exchange risk     43,441   7,544   43,496   (7,609)   (65)
                         
Total fair value hedge   22,308,794   22,789,158   (348,863)   45,767,762   392,833   43,970
                         
Cash flow hedge                        
Market price risk                        
Long term incentive plan taxes     185,923   (62,240)   226,601   49,199   (13,041)
Total cash flow hedge     185,923   (62,240)   226,601   49,199   (13,041)
                         
Total   22,993,091   22,975,081   (482,011)   46,671,688   519,944   37,933

 

(i)

For net investment hedges and cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in fair value is recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI), while for fair value hedges, changes in fair value are recognized in profit or loss.

 

(ii)Hedge ineffectiveness is recognized in “Net income/(loss) from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss” in the Group’s consolidated income statement.

 

6Loan operations

 

Following is the breakdown of the carrying amount of loan operations by class, sector of debtor, maturity and concentration:

 

Loans by type   March 31,
2026
  December 31,
2025
Pledged asset loans   25,311,178   26,185,440
Retail   13,708,939   14,155,005
Companies   4,096,357   4,549,379
Credit card   7,505,882   7,481,056
Non-pledged loans   7,452,059   8,432,588
Retail   218,132   265,192
Companies   5,524,368   6,251,739
Credit card   1,709,559   1,915,657
Total loans operations   32,763,237   34,618,028
Expected Credit Loss (Note 9)   (435,241)   (475,943)
Total loans operations, net of Expected Credit Loss   32,327,996   34,142,085

 

22 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

By maturity   March 31,
2026
  December 31,
2025
Overdue by 1 day or more   321,344   330,382
Due in 3 months or less   8,173,504   8,252,877
Due after 3 months through 12 months   8,288,022   8,345,591
Due after 12 months   15,980,367   17,689,178
         
By concentration   March 31,
2026
  December 31,
2025
Largest debtor   2,735,950   4,175,501
10 largest debtors   5,861,848   6,950,812
20 largest debtors   7,079,531   8,133,975
50 largest debtors   8,621,572   9,770,062
100 largest debtors   9,606,529   10,838,691

 

XP Inc offers loan products through Banco XP to its customers. The loan products offered are mostly (77% as of March 31, 2026 and 76% as of December 31, 2025) collateralized by customers’ investments on XP platform.

 

The reconciliation of gross carrying amount and the expected credit losses in loan operations, segregated by stages, according with IFRS 9, is demonstrated in Note 9.

 

7Prepaid expenses

 

    March 31,
2026
  December 31,
2025
Commissions and premiums paid in advance (i)(iii)   3,576,360   3,666,524
Marketing expenses   35,938   11,537
Services paid in advance (ii)   30,743   39,639
Other expenses paid in advance (iv)   886,756   345,704
Total   4,529,797   4,063,404
         
Current   1,196,338   959,701
Non-current   3,333,459   3,103,703

 

(i)Mostly comprised of commissions paid by XP CCTVM to its IFAs in order to establish a long-term relationship with this network. These commissions are recognized at the signing date of each contract and are amortized in the Group’s income statement, linearly, according to the contract’s term period.

 

(ii)Mostly related to software’s subscription licenses (software as a service “SaaS”).

 

(iii)Include balances with related parties, in connection with the transactions disclosed on Note 19.

 

(iv)Includes an advance payment of monthly contributions to the Fundo Garantidor de Créditos (FGC), which was made in March 2026 as an one-time payment.

 

8Securities trading and intermediation (receivable and payable)

 

Represented by operations at B3 on behalf of and on account of third parties, with liquidation operating cycle between D+1 and D+5.

 

    March 31,
2026
  December 31,
2025
Receivables from clearing organizations   2,081,257   811,748
Debtors pending settlement   7,319,463   5,568,093
Other   6,412   67,026
(-) Expected losses on Securities trading and intermediation (a)   (141,953)   (147,384)
Total Assets   9,265,179   6,299,483
         

23 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

Payables to clearing organizations   2,730,727   2,171,301
Creditors pending settlement   9,238,720   5,189,525
Customer's cash on investment account   14,301,175   15,059,980
Total Liabilities   26,270,622   22,420,806

 

(a)The reconciliation of gross carrying amount and the expected loss segregated by stages, according with IFRS 9, were demonstrated in Note 9.

 

9Expected Credit Losses on Financial Assets and Reconciliation of carrying amount

 

a)       Reconciliation of carrying amount of Financial Assets

 

It is presented below the reconciliation of gross carrying amount of financial assets through other comprehensive income and financial assets measured at amortized cost – that have their ECLs (Expected Credit Losses) measured using the three-stage model and the simplified approach and the ECLs as of March 31, 2026:

 

Stage 1   Balances as of December 31, 2025   Acquisition / (Settlements)   Transfer to stage 2   Transfer to stage 3   Transfer from stage 2   Transfer from stage 3   Write-Off   Balances as of March 31, 2026
                                 
Financial assets amortized cost                                
Securities   7,360,624   (1,646,401)   (39,067)           5,675,156
Securities purchased under resale agreements   17,065,664   (1,239,747)             15,825,917
Loans and credit card operations   32,051,628   (1,321,340)   (647,574)   (146,174)   625,958   25,603     30,588,101
Total on-balance exposures   56,477,916   (4,207,488)   (686,641)   (146,174)   625,958   25,603     52,089,174
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits)   7,373,720   13,990   (5,387)   (1)   448,635   6,285     7,837,242
Total exposures   63,851,636   (4,193,498)   (692,028)   (146,175)   1,074,593   31,888     59,926,416

 

Stage 2   Balances as of December 31, 2025   Acquisition / (Settlements)   Transfer to stage 1   Transfer to stage 3   Transfer from stage 1   Transfer from stage 3   Write-Off   Balances as of March 31, 2026
                                 
Financial assets amortized cost                                
Securities   1,103   44       39,067       40,214
Loans and credit card operations   1,870,235   (243,538)   (625,958)   (46,670)   647,574   259     1,601,902
Total on-balance exposures   1,871,338   (243,494)   (625,958)   (46,670)   686,641   259     1,642,116
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits)   629,614   (54,407)   (448,635)     5,387   5,435     137,394
Total exposures   2,500,952   (297,901)   (1,074,593)   (46,670)   692,028   5,694     1,779,510

 

Stage 3   Balances as of December 31, 2025   Acquisition / (Settlements)   Transfer to stage 1   Transfer to stage 2   Transfer from stage 1   Transfer from stage 2   Write-Off   Balances as of March 31, 2026
                                 
Financial assets amortized cost                                
Securities   74,197   (25,468)             48,729
Loans and credit card operations   696,165   (194,720)   (25,603)   (259)   146,174   46,670   (95,192)   573,235
Total on-balance exposures   770,362   (220,188)   (25,603)   (259)   146,174   46,670   (95,192)   621,964
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits)   13,183   (573)   (6,285)   (5,435)   1       891
Total exposures   783,545   (220,761)   (31,888)   (5,694)   146,175   46,670   (95,192)   622,855

 

24 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

Consolidated Stages   Balances as of December 31, 2025   Purchases / (Settlements)   Write-Off   Balances as of March 31, 2026
                 
Financial assets amortized cost                
Securities   7,435,924   (1,671,825)     5,764,099
Securities purchased under resale agreements   17,065,664   (1,239,747)     15,825,917
Loans and credit card operations   34,618,028   (1,759,598)   (95,192)   32,763,238
Total on-balance exposures   59,119,616   (4,671,170)   (95,192)   54,353,254
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits)   8,016,517   (40,990)     7,975,527
Total exposures   67,136,133   (4,712,160)   (95,192)   62,328,781

 

Stage 1   Balances as of December 31, 2024   Acquisition / (Settlements)   Transfer to stage 2   Transfer to stage 3   Transfer from stage 2   Transfer from stage 3   Write-Off   Balances as of December 31, 2025
                                 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income                                
Securities   53,250,910   (11,027,561)             42,223,349
Financial assets amortized cost                                
Securities   2,850,108   4,585,816   (1,103)   (74,197)         7,360,624
Securities purchased under resale agreements   22,059,501   (4,993,837)             17,065,664
Loans and credit card operations   26,337,288   5,949,078   (1,302,940)   (538,578)   1,603,609   3,171     32,051,628
Total on-balance exposures   104,497,807   (5,486,504)   (1,304,043)   (612,775)   1,603,609   3,171     98,701,265
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits)   7,473,577   293,552   (518,677)   (12,458)   137,723   3     7,373,720
Total exposures   111,971,384   (5,192,952)   (1,822,720)   (625,233)   1,741,332   3,174     106,074,985

 

Stage 2   Balances as of December 31, 2024   Acquisition / (Settlements)   Transfer to stage 1   Transfer to stage 3   Transfer from stage 1   Transfer from stage 3   Write-Off   Balances as of December 31, 2025
                                 
Financial assets amortized cost                                
Securities           1,103       1,103
Loans and credit card operations   2,910,045   (585,008)   (1,603,609)   (154,591)   1,302,940   458     1,870,235
Total on-balance exposures   2,910,045   (585,008)   (1,603,609)   (154,591)   1,304,043   458     1,871,338
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits)   394,416   (144,817)   (137,723)   (941)   518,677   2     629,614
Total exposures   3,304,461   (729,825)   (1,741,332)   (155,532)   1,822,720   460     2,500,952

 

Stage 3   Balances as of December 31, 2024   Acquisition / (Settlements)   Transfer to stage 1   Transfer to stage 2   Transfer from stage 1   Transfer from stage 2   Write-Off   Balances as of December 31, 2025
                                 
Financial assets amortized cost                                
Securities           74,197       74,197
Loans and credit card operations   401,211   (129,631)   (3,171)   (458)   538,578   154,591   (264,955)   696,165
Total on-balance exposures   401,211   (129,631)   (3,171)   (458)   612,775   154,591   (264,955)   770,362
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits)   5,558   (5,769)   (3)   (2)   12,458   941     13,183
Total exposures   406,769   (135,400)   (3,174)   (460)   625,233   155,532   (264,955)   783,545

 

25 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

Consolidated Stages   Balances as of December 31, 2024   Purchases / (Settlements)   Write-Off   Balances as of December 31, 2025
                 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income                
Securities   53,250,910   (11,027,561)     42,223,349
Financial assets amortized cost                
Securities   2,850,108   4,585,816     7,435,924
Securities purchased under resale agreements   22,059,501   (4,993,837)     17,065,664
Loans and credit card operations   29,648,544   5,234,439   (264,955)   34,618,028
Total on-balance exposures   107,809,063   (6,201,143)   (264,955)   101,342,965
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits)   7,873,551   142,966     8,016,517
Total exposures   115,682,614   (6,058,177)   (264,955)   109,359,482

 

The following table presents the gross carrying amount of financial assets measured at amortized cost, which have their ECLs measured using the simplified approach:

 

Gross Carrying Amount   March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025
         
Securities trading and intermediation   9,407,133   6,635,969
Accounts receivable   1,288,811   854,828
Other financial assets   23,223,134   13,257,189
Total   33,919,078   20,747,986

 

b)       Expected credit loss

 

The table below presents the changes in ECLs, measured according to the three-stage model, for assets classified as financial assets through other comprehensive income and financial assets measured at amortized cost in the period ended March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, segregated by stages:

 

Stage 1   Balances as of December 31, 2025   Acquisition / (Settlements)   Transfer to stage 2   Transfer to stage 3   Transfer from stage 2   Transfer from stage 3   Write-Off   Balances as of March 31, 2026
                                 
Financial assets amortized cost                                
Securities   16,725   2,210   (262)           18,673
Securities purchased under resale agreements   2,565   302             2,867
Loans and credit card operations   198,907   75,614   (8,604)   (60,721)   6,992   1,758     213,946
Total on-balance exposures   218,197   78,126   (8,866)   (60,721)   6,992   1,758     235,486
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits)   5,341   5,790   (28)     660   192     11,955
Total exposures   223,538   83,916   (8,894)   (60,721)   7,652   1,950     247,441

 

Stage 2   Balances as of December 31, 2025   Acquisition / (Settlements)   Transfer to stage 1   Transfer to stage 3   Transfer from stage 1   Transfer from stage 3   Write-Off   Balances as of March 31, 2026
                                 
Financial assets amortized cost                                
Securities   17   (12)       262       267
Loans and credit card operations   45,434   22,398   (6,992)   (30,797)   8,604   6     38,653
Total on-balance exposures   45,451   22,386   (6,992)   (30,797)   8,866   6     38,920
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits)   1,210   (355)   (660)     28   3,939     4,162
Total exposures   46,661   22,031   (7,652)   (30,797)   8,894   3,945     43,082

 

26 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

Stage 3   Balances as of December 31, 2025   Acquisition / (Settlements)   Transfer to stage 1   Transfer to stage 2   Transfer from stage 1   Transfer from stage 2   Write-Off   Balances as of March 31, 2026
                                 
Financial assets amortized cost                                
Securities   12,250   (7,589)             4,661
Loans and credit card operations   220,757   (48,852)   (1,758)   (6)   60,721   30,797   (95,192)   166,467
Total on-balance exposures   233,007   (56,441)   (1,758)   (6)   60,721   30,797   (95,192)   171,128
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits)   4,294   (105)   (192)   (3,939)         58
Total exposures   237,301   (56,546)   (1,950)   (3,945)   60,721   30,797   (95,192)   171,186

 

Consolidated Stages   Balances as of December 31, 2025   Increase / (Reversal)   Write-Off   Balances as of March 31, 2026
                 
Financial assets amortized cost                
Securities   28,992   (5,391)     23,601
Securities purchased under resale agreements   2,565   302     2,867
Loans and credit card operations   465,098   49,160   (95,192)   419,066
Total on-balance exposures   496,655   44,071   (95,192)   445,534
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits)   10,845   5,330     16,175
Total exposures   507,500   49,401   (95,192)   461,709

 

Stage 1   Balances as of December 31, 2024   Acquisition / (Settlements)   Transfer to stage 2   Transfer to stage 3   Transfer from stage 2   Transfer from stage 3   Write-Off   Balances as of December 31, 2025
                                 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income                                
Securities   15,622   (15,622)            
Financial assets amortized cost                                
Securities   13,962   15,030   (17)   (12,250)         16,725
Securities purchased under resale agreements   2,364   201             2,565
Loans and credit card operations   79,029   317,847   (27,310)   (177,848)   7,117   72     198,907
Total on-balance exposures   110,977   317,456   (27,327)   (190,098)   7,117   72     218,197
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits)   11,264   (507)   (1,375)   (4,243)   202       5,341
Total exposures   122,241   316,949   (28,702)   (194,341)   7,319   72     223,538

 

Stage 2   Balances as of December 31, 2024   Acquisition / (Settlements)   Transfer to stage 1   Transfer to stage 3   Transfer from stage 1   Transfer from stage 3   Write-Off   Balances as of December 31, 2025
                                 
Financial assets amortized cost                                
Securities           17       17
Loans and credit card operations   87,885   47,859   (7,117)   (110,526)   27,310   23     45,434
Total on-balance exposures   87,885   47,859   (7,117)   (110,526)   27,327   23     45,451
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits)   7,804   (7,707)   (202)   (60)   1,375       1,210
Total exposures   95,689   40,152   (7,319)   (110,586)   28,702   23     46,661

 

27 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

Stage 3   Balances as of December 31, 2024   Acquisition / (Settlements)   Transfer to stage 1   Transfer to stage 2   Transfer from stage 1   Transfer from stage 2   Write-Off   Balances as of December 31, 2025
                                 
Financial assets amortized cost                                
Securities           12,250       12,250
Loans and credit card operations   230,080   (32,647)   (72)   (23)   177,848   110,526   (264,955)   220,757
Total on-balance exposures   230,080   (32,647)   (72)   (23)   190,098   110,526   (264,955)   233,007
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits)   4,019   (4,028)       4,243   60     4,294
Total exposures   234,099   (36,675)   (72)   (23)   194,341   110,586   (264,955)   237,301

 

Consolidated Stages   Balances as of December 31, 2024   Increase / (Reversal)   Write-Off   Balances as of December 31, 2025
                 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income                
Securities   15,622   (15,622)    
Financial assets amortized cost                
Securities   13,962   15,030     28,992
Securities purchased under resale agreements   2,364   201     2,565
Loans and credit card operations   396,994   333,059   (264,955)   465,098
Total on-balance exposures   428,942   332,668   (264,955)   496,655
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits)   23,087   (12,242)     10,845
Total exposures   452,029   320,426   (264,955)   507,500

 

The table below presents the ECLs for the financial assets measured according to simplified approach in the period ended March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

Expected Credit Losses   March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025
         
Securities trading and intermediation   141,953   147,384
Accounts receivable   127,700   123,418
Other financial assets   73,606   20,891
Total   343,259   291,693

 

c)       Expected credit losses segregated by products

 

The table below presents the expected credit losses for March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, segregated by products:

 

Expected Credit Losses   March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025
         
Financial assets amortized cost   788,793   788,348
Securities   23,601   28,992
Securities purchased under resale agreements   2,867   2,565
Loans and credit card operations   419,066   465,098
Securities trading and intermediation (i)   141,953   147,384
Accounts receivable   127,700   123,418
Other financial assets   73,606   20,891
Total losses for exposures   788,793   788,348
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits)   16,175   10,845
Total exposures   804,968   799,193

 

(i)For the three months period ended March 31, 2026, there was an amount of R$10,743 related to credit write-off of securities trading and intermediation.

 

28 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

10Investments in associates

 

Set out below are the associates of the Group as of March 31, 2026 and 2025.

 

Entity   December 31, 2025  

Acquisitions

(i)

  Equity in earnings   Dividends received   Other changes in equity (iv) (v)   March 31, 2026
Equity-accounted method                        
Associates (ii.a)   2,113,639   65,000   18,657   (2,154)   (7,366)   2,187,776
Measured at fair value                        
Associates (iii)   1,521,675         (18,029)   1,503,646
Total   3,635,314   65,000   18,657   (2,154)   (25,395)   3,691,422

 

Entity   December 31, 2024  

Acquisitions

(i)

  Equity in earnings   Dividends received   Other changes in equity (iv)   March 31, 2025
Equity-accounted method                        
Associates (ii.a)   1,972,501   50,400   7,455   (31,934)   (29,673)   1,968,749
Measured at fair value                        
Associates (iii)   1,546,278           1,546,278
Total   3,518,779   50,400   7,455   (31,934)   (29,673)   3,515,027

 

(i)Includes the minority stake acquisitions disclosed in the Note 2 (d)(i).

 

(ii)As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, includes the interests in the total and voting capital of the following companies:

 

(a)Associates - Wealth High Governance Holding de Participações S.A. (49.90% of the total and voting capital on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025) NK112 Empreendimentos e Participações S.A. (49.90% of the total and voting capital on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025); Ável Participações Ltda. (“Ável”) (35% of the total and voting capital on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025); Monte Bravo Holding JV S.A. (45% of the total and voting capital on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025); Blue3 S.A. (42% of the total and voting capital on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025); FMX Capital S.A (36% of the total and voting capital on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025); SVN S.A (25% of the total and voting capital on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025); Manchester Assessores de Investimentos Ltda. (16% of the total and voting capital on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025), Nomos Partnership Ltda (35.01% of the total and voting capital on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025), Kona Participações 2 S.A (27.5% of the total and voting capital on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025); Criteria Holding Investimento S.A (20% of the total and voting capital on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025); Center XP Holding S.A (35% of the total and voting capital on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025); Inove Capital Partners Ltda. (27% of the total and voting capital on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025) and ACT Holding Participações S.A (35% of the total and voting capital on March 31, 2026).

 

(iii)As mentioned in Note 2 (c)(iii), the Group values the investments held through some proprietary investment funds at fair value. The fair value of investments is presented in the statement of income as Net income/(loss) from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss. Contingent consideration amounts related to the investments at fair value held through proprietary investment funds are presented in Note 14.

 

(iv)In the three months period ended March 31, 2026, includes an amount of R$ 9,544 (R$ 6,152 on March 31, 2025) related to amortization of identifiable assets, in connection with the minority stake acquisitions disclosed in Note 2(d)(i).

 

(v)As a result of the business combination with Augme Holding Participações Ltda. achieved by the Group, Augme Capital Gestora Ltda., which was an associate, was fully consolidated in the Group’s financial statements as of the date control was obtained (Note 2(d)(ii)).

 

a) Summarized financial information about material associates

 

Below is the aggregated financial information about the material associates used by the Group to apply the equity method as of March 31, 2026:

 

Equity-accounted method Total assets   Equity   Net income (loss)
           
Aggregated financial information 651,458   578,804   15,809

 

29 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

11Property, equipment, goodwill, intangible assets and lease

 

a)Changes in the period

 

    Property and equipment   Goodwill and intangible assets
         
As of January 1, 2025   449,956   2,634,449
Additions   20,179   52,550
Write-offs   (576)   (4,934)
Disposals (i)   (135,798)  
Foreign exchange   (510)   (31)
Depreciation / amortization in the period   (14,096)   (31,635)
As of March 31, 2025   319,155   2,650,399
Cost   506,497   3,048,503
Accumulated depreciation / amortization   (187,342)   (398,104)
         
As of January 1, 2026   463,540   2,763,253
Additions (ii)   52,919   178,971
Write-offs   (33,805)  
Foreign exchange   (266)   1
Depreciation / amortization in the period   (14,857)   (33,882)
As of March 31, 2026   467,531   2,908,343
Cost   705,267   3,402,325
Accumulated depreciation / amortization   (237,736)   (493,982)

 

(i) The disposal was a non-cash transaction. The amount of R$ 132,003 was recognized in “Accounts receivable” (Note 30(iii)) and the loss on disposal (R$ 3,795) was recorded in the Group’s consolidated statement of income, in “Other operating income (expenses), net” (Note 24).

 

(ii) Includes the goodwill arising from the business combinations disclosed in the Note 2 (d)(ii).

 

b)Impairment test for goodwill

 

Given the interdependency of cash flows and the merger of business practices, all Group’s entities are considered a single cash generating unit (“CGU”) and, therefore, a goodwill impairment test is performed at the single operating level. Therefore, the carrying amount considered for the impairment test represents the Company’s equity.

 

The Group performs its annual impairment test in December and when circumstances indicates that the carrying value may be impaired. The Group’s impairment tests are based on value-in-use calculations. The key assumptions used to determine the recoverable amount for the cash generating unit were disclosed in the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2026, there were no indicators of a potential impairment of goodwill.

 

30 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

c)Leases

 

Set out below are the carrying amounts of the Group’s right-of-use assets and lease liabilities and the changes during the period.

 

   

Right-of-use

assets

 

Lease

liabilities

As of January 1, 2025   313,141   311,347
Additions (i)   74,696   74,696
Depreciation expense   (22,243)  
Interest expense     4,232
Revaluation   326  
Cancellation/Expiration   (5,566)  
Effects of exchange rate   (5,281)   (6,189)
Payment of lease liabilities     (37,053)
As of March 31, 2025   355,073   347,033
         
Current   94,231   72,830
Non-current   260,842   274,203
         
   

Right-of-use

assets

 

Lease

liabilities

As of January 1, 2026   340,586   311,417
Additions (i)   42,779   42,779
Depreciation expense   (25,085)  
Interest expense     3,184
Revaluation   326  
Cancellation/Expiration   (8,418)   (8,418)
Effects of exchange rate   (2,760)   (4,220)
Payment of lease liabilities     (34,647)
As of March 31, 2026   347,428   310,095
         
Current   77,293   31,843
Non-current   270,135   278,252

 

(i)Additions to right-to-use assets in the period include prepayments to lessors and accrued liabilities.

 

Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized, on a straight-line basis, as an expense in the consolidated statement of income. The Group did not recognize expenses from short-term leases and leases of low-value assets for the three months periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

 

31 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

12Financing instruments payable

 

    March 31,
2026
  December 31,
2025
Market funding operations (a)   112,239,751   118,366,426
Deposits   68,639,172   76,750,219
Demands deposits   899,126   1,053,491
Time deposits   67,260,567   75,182,307
Interbank deposits   479,479   514,421
Financial bills   17,997,649   15,919,950
Structured notes   23,309,016   23,798,103
Others   2,293,914   1,898,154
Debt securities (b)   4,807,650   5,037,089
Bond   4,807,650   5,037,089
Total   117,047,401   123,403,515
         
Current   69,874,861   79,553,856
Non-current   47,172,540   43,849,659

 

(a)Market funding operations maturity

 

March 31, 2026                            
                             
Class   Within 30 days   From 31 to 60 days   From 61 to 90 days   From 91 to 180 days   From 181 to 360 days   After 360 days   Total
Demand deposits   899,126             899,126
Time deposits   8,249,725   9,736,186   9,747,210   12,972,477   9,593,494   16,961,475   67,260,567
Interbank deposits         342,358   40,484   96,637   479,479
Financial bills   99,821   637,025   1,031,711   1,759,032   1,527,937   12,942,123   17,997,649
Structured notes   196,668   380,404   498,048   2,377,134   5,840,166   14,016,596   23,309,016
Others   105,047   252,829   194,409   111,039   830,394   800,196   2,293,914
Total   9,550,387   11,006,444   11,471,378   17,562,040   17,832,475   44,817,027   112,239,751
                             
December 31, 2025                            
                             
Class   Within 30 days   From 31 to 60 days   From 61 to 90 days   From 91 to 180 days   From 181 to 360 days   After 360 days   Total
Demand deposits   1,053,491             1,053,491
Time deposits   10,550,692   5,511,955   5,593,062   31,692,610   7,665,880   14,168,108   75,182,307
Interbank deposits           389,784   124,637   514,421
Financial bills   136,048   99,760   146,006   1,704,455   2,992,391   10,841,290   15,919,950
Structured notes   124,274   262,539   110,315   1,144,806   6,253,426   15,902,743   23,798,103
Others       109,865   534,118   904,307   349,864   1,898,154
Total   11,864,505   5,874,254   5,959,248   35,075,989   18,205,788   41,386,642   118,366,426

 

32 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

(b)Debt securities maturity

 

The total balance is comprised of the following issuances:

 

        March 31,
2026
  December 31,
2025
    Up to 1 year   1-5 years   Total   Up to 1 year   1-5 years   Total
                             
Bonds (i)   Fixed rate   2,452,137   2,355,513   4,807,650   2,574,072   2,463,017   5,037,089
Total       2,452,137   2,355,513   4,807,650   2,574,072   2,463,017   5,037,089
                             
Current           2,452,137       2,574,072
Non-current           2,355,513       2,463,017

 

(i)XP Inc Bonds

 

On July 1, 2021, XP Inc. concluded the issuance of a gross of US$750 million senior unsecured notes with net proceeds of US$739 million (R$ 3,697 million) with maturity on July 1, 2026, and bear interest at the rate of 3.250% per year, guaranteed by XP Investimentos S.A. The principal amount will be paid on the maturity date and the interest is amortized every six months.

 

On July 2, 2024, XP Inc concluded an issuance of senior unsecured notes in an aggregate principal amount of US$500 million, with an interest rate of 6.75% and maturity date on July 2, 2029. The notes will be guaranteed by XP Investimentos S.A. The Company used the net proceeds from the offering of the notes to partially repurchase an amount equal to US$287 million of the 3.25% outstanding senior unsecured notes mentioned above.

 

13Borrowings

 

  Annual interest rate %   Maturity   March 31,
2026
  December 31,
2025
               
Bank of America 4.250%   August 2026   225,086   237,894
Bank of America 4.518%   December 2026   45,541  
Bank of America 4.614%   December 2026   156,477  
Bank of America 4.724%   October 2026   50,426  
Total         477,530   237,894
               
Current         477,530   237,894
Non-current          

 

14Deposits at central banks and other financial assets and liabilities

 

a)Deposits at central banks and other financial assets

 

    March 31,
2026
  December 31,
2025
Foreign exchange portfolio   98,912   26,507
Compulsory deposits at Brazilian Central Bank   9,963,181   11,031,051
Non-compulsory deposits at Brazilian Central Bank (i)   12,484,496   5,254,999
Other financial assets   676,545   621,326
(-) Expected losses on other financial assets (ii)   (73,606)   (20,891)
Total   23,149,528   16,912,992
         
Current   20,037,483   14,233,755
Non-current   3,112,045   2,679,237

 

(i)As of March 31, 2026, the amount of R$ 12,484,496 (December 31, 2025 - R$ 5,254,999) is being presented as cash equivalents in the statements of cash flows.

 

(ii)The reconciliation of gross carrying amount and the expected loss according to IFRS 9 are presented in Note 9.

 

33 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

(b)Other financial liabilities

 

    March 31,
2026
  December 31,
2025
Foreign exchange portfolio   684,889   544,593
Structured financing (i)   1,745,634   1,943,855
Credit cards operations   8,888,384   9,275,835
Contingent consideration (ii)   149,660   107,159
Lease liabilities   310,095   311,417
Others   158,874   137,871
Total   11,937,536   12,320,730
         
Current   11,526,850   11,984,495
Non-current   410,686   336,235

 

(i)Financing with prime brokers through the Group's proprietary fund Multistrategy using some of its own financial assets as collateral.

 

(ii)Contractual contingent considerations obligations are mostly associated with the acquisition of participation in associates. The maturity of total contingent consideration payment is up to 6 years and the contractual maximum amount payable is R$ 342,500 (the minimum amount is zero).

 

15Other assets and other liabilities

 

a)Other assets

 

    March 31,
2026
  December 31,
2025
Energy contracts (i)   5,460,729   5,661,136
Other   241,519   261,736
Total   5,702,248   5,922,872
b)Other liabilities

 

    March 31,
2026
  December 31,
2025
Energy contracts (i)   279,497   442,003
Other   97,395   118,188
Total   376,892   560,191

 

(i)Energy contracts agreed through the subsidiary XP Comercializadora de Energia Ltda., whose main activities are to negotiate electricity purchase and sale contracts in the various contracting environments of the Brazilian electricity sector, in accordance with the rules of the Electric Energy Trading Chamber (“CCEE”), the National Electric Energy Agency (“ANEEL”) and other applicable regulations, with the objective of structuring customized solutions for its customers, such as directional trading operations, anticipation of receivables, incentive and conventional source swaps, as well as submarkets, among other modalities. The entity's portfolio also includes financial instruments and derivatives used to mitigate exposures, avoiding volatilities that are not aligned with its corporate strategy and risk profile.

 

34 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

16Retirement plans and insurance liabilities

 

    March 31,
2026
  December 31,
2025
Retirement plans without insurance risk, under the scope of IFRS 9 (Note 17(a)(i))   85,149,847   84,446,347
Retirement plans with insurance risk, under the scope of IFRS 17 (Note 17(a)(ii))   9,681,312   8,260,312
Insurance liabilities, under the scope of IFRS 17 (Note 17(b))   340,324   316,763
Total retirement plans and insurance liabilities   95,171,483   93,023,422

 

a)       Retirement plans

 

As of March 31, 2026, active plans are principally accumulation of financial resources through products PGBL and VGBL structured in the form of variable contribution, for the purpose of granting participants with returns based on the accumulated capital in the form of monthly withdraws for a certain term or temporary monthly withdraws.

 

In this respect, such financial products represent investment contracts that have the legal form of private pension plans, but which do not transfer insurance risk to the Group. Therefore, contributions received from participants are accounted for as liabilities and balance consists of the participant’s balance in the linked Specially Constituted Investment Fund (“FIE”) on the reporting date (Note 4 (a)(i)).

 

(i) Retirement plans without insurance risk, under the scope of IFRS 9

 

    2026   
As of January 1,   84,446,347  
Contributions received   816,055  
Transfer with third party plans   (1,160,499)  
Withdraws   (1,032,224)  
Other provisions (Constitution/Reversion)   19,805  
Monetary correction and interest income   2,060,363  
As of March 31,   85,149,847  
       
    2025   
As of January 1,   66,104,805  
Contributions received   3,994,319  
Transfer with third party plans   9,368,313  
Withdraws   (4,966,973)  
Other provisions (Constitution/Reversion)   23,464  
Monetary correction and interest income   9,922,419  
As of December 31,   84,446,347

 

 

35 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

(ii) Retirement plans with insurance risk, under the scope of IFRS 17

 

        2026
    Liability for Remaining Coverage ("LRC")   Liability for Incurred Claims ("LIC")
As of January 1,   8,260,312  
Cash flows   1,663,866   (495,801)
Acquisition cash flows paid   (2,624)  
Premiums received   1,666,490  
Claims and other directly attributable expenses paid, including investment component     (495,801)
Financial result   261,552  
Investment components   (494,481)   494,481
Statement of income   (9,937)   1,320
As of March 31,   9,681,312  
         
        2025
    Liability for Remaining Coverage ("LRC")   Liability for Incurred Claims ("LIC")
As of January 1,    
Cash flows   8,310,960   (440,760)
Acquisition cash flows paid   (1,834)  
Premiums received   8,312,794  
Claims and other directly attributable expenses paid, including investment component     (440,760)
Financial result   397,089  
Investment components   (439,365)   439,365
Statement of income   (8,372)   1,395
As of December 31,   8,260,312  

 

Below is the statement of financial position for retirement plans with insurance risk:

 

    March 31
2026
  December 31, 2025
Assets   9,689,929   8,267,289
Securities - Investment funds (Note 4a)   9,689,929   8,267,289
Liabilities   9,681,312   8,260,312
Retirement plans liabilities   9,681,312   8,260,312
Equity   8,617   6,977
P&L   8,617   6,977

 

36 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

The table below shows the reconciliations, from the opening to the closing balances, for the estimates of the present value of the future cash flows, the risk adjustment for non-financial risk and the contractual service margin (“CSM”):

 

    March 31,
2026
    Present value of future cash flows   Risk adjustment   Contractual service margin   Total
Opening balance   (8,142,398)   (6)   (117,908)   (8,260,312)
Changes that relate to current service   595     8,023   8,618
CSM recognised for the services provided       8,023   8,023
Experience adjustments   595       595
Changes that relate to future service   25,149   (1)   (25,148)  
Changes in estimates reflected in the contractual service margin   (49,849)     49,849  
Contracts initially recognised in the period   74,998   (1)   (74,997)  
Financial Result   47,962     (309,514)   (261,552)
Current period cash flows   (1,168,065)       (1,168,065)
Total   (9,236,757)   (7)   (444,547)   (9,681,312)

 

    December 31,
2025
    Present value of future cash flows   Risk adjustment   Contractual service margin   Total
Opening balance        
Changes that relate to current service   687     6,291   6,978
CSM recognised for the services provided       6,291   6,291
Experience adjustments   687       687
Changes that relate to future service   28,430   (6)   (28,424)  
Changes in estimates reflected in the contractual service margin   (646,770)     646,770  
Contracts initially recognised in the period   675,200   (6)   (675,194)  
Financial Result   (301,315)     (95,775)   (397,090)
Current period cash flows   (7,870,200)       (7,870,200)
Total   (8,142,398)   (6)   (117,908)   (8,260,312)

 

The table below shows the effect on the Group’s statement of financial position for retirement plans with insurance risk issued that are initially recognized in the period:

 

    March 31, 2026
Contractual service margin   (74,997)
Estimates of the present value of future cash inflows   2,467,395
Estimates of the present value of future cash outflows   (2,392,398)
Claims and other insurance service expenses   (2,371,440)
Insurance acquisition cash flows   (20,959)
Risk adjustment for non-financial risk   1
Total  

 

37 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

The table below shows the expected recognition of the contractual service margin (“CSM”) remaining as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, in profit or loss, for retirement plans with insurance risk:

 

    March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025
0-1 year   24,203 6,544
1-2 years   24,430 7,240
2-3 years   29,166 6,149
3-4 years   22,352 4,939
4-5 years   19,206 5,215
Over 5 years   325,190 87,821
Total   444,547 117,908

 

The rates used to discount cash flows from retirement plans contracts are shown below:

 

  Index   1   3   5   10   20
December 31, 2025 Fixed   13.76 %   13.30 %   13.69 %   13.69 %   12.16 %
March 31, 2026 Fixed   14.04 %   13.74 %   13.66 %   13.60 %   13.58 %

 

b)       Insurance liabilities

 

        2026  
    Liability for Remaining Coverage ("LRC")   Liability for Incurred Claims ("LIC")  
As of January 1,   306,760   10,002  
Cash flows   45,965   (4,849)  
Acquisition cash flows paid   (10,332)    
Claims and other expenses paid     (4,849)  
Premiums received   56,297    
Statement of comprehensive income   6,637      
Statement of income   (27,877)   3,686  
As of March 31,   331,485   8,839  
           
        2025  
    Liability for Remaining Coverage ("LRC")   Liability for Incurred Claims ("LIC")  
As of January 1,   114,992   4,590  
Cash flows   193,063   (14,909)  
Acquisition cash flows paid   (24,050)    
Claims and other expenses paid     (14,909)  
Premiums received   217,113    
Statement of comprehensive income   12,954    
Statement of income   (14,024)   20,097  
As of December 31,   306,985   9,778  

 

38 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

Below is the statement of financial position for insurance:

 

    March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025
Assets   367,110   328,216
Securities - Brazilian sovereign bonds (Note 4A)   367,110   328,216
Liabilities   340,324   316,763
Insurance liabilities   340,324   316,763
Equity   26,786   11,453
OCI   (6,316)   (8,188)
P&L   33,102   19,641

 

The table below shows the reconciliations, from the opening to the closing balances, for the estimates of the present value of the future cash flows, the risk adjustment for non-financial risk and the contractual service margin (“CSM”):

 

    March 31,
2026
    Present value of future cash flows   Risk adjustment   Contractual service margin   Total
Opening balance   181,465   (3,599)   (494,629)   (316,763)
Changes that relate to current service   (23,912)   (589)   13,607   (10,894)
CSM recognised for the services provided       13,607   13,607
Experience adjustments   (23,912)       (23,912)
Risk adjustment recognised for the risk expired     (589)     (589)
Changes that relate to future service   86,513   (435)   (86,078)  
Changes in estimates reflected in the contractual service margin   56,383   (153)   (56,230)  
Contracts initially recognised in the period   30,130   (282)   (29,848)  
Changes that relate to past service   27,803   753     28,556
Adjustments to LIC   27,803   753     28,556
Current Period Cash Flows   (41,116)       (41,116)
Insurance contracts   (41,116)       (41,116)
Insurance Finance Expenses   10,884   (50)   (10,942)   (108)
Insurance contracts   10,884   (50)   (10,942)   (108)
Total   241,637   (3,920)   (578,042)   (340,324)

 

    December 31,
2025
    Present value of future cash flows   Risk adjustment   Contractual service margin   Total
Opening balance   214,157   (2,027)   (331,712)   (119,582)
Changes that relate to current service   (81,177)   (1,965)   36,055   (47,087)
CSM recognised for the services provided       36,055   36,055
Experience adjustments   (81,177)       (81,177)
Risk adjustment recognised for the risk expired     (1,965)     (1,965)
Changes that relate to future service   161,939   (1,198)   (160,741)  
Changes in estimates reflected in the contractual service margin   (60,301)   236   60,065  
Contracts initially recognised in the period   222,240   (1,434)   (220,806)  
Changes that relate to past service   84,370   2,183     86,553
Adjustments to LIC   84,370   2,183     86,553
Current Period Cash Flows   (177,241)       (177,241)
Insurance contracts   (177,241)       (177,241)
Insurance Finance Expenses   (20,583)   (592)   (38,231)   (59,406)
Insurance contracts   (20,583)   (592)   (38,231)   (59,406)
Total   181,465   (3,599)   (494,629)   (316,763)

 

39 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

The table below shows the effect on the Group’s statement of financial position for insurance contracts issued held that are initially recognized in the period:

 

    March 31, 2026
Contractual service margin   (29,848)
Estimates of the present value of future cash inflows   88,450
Estimates of the present value of future cash outflows   (58,602)
Claims and other insurance service expenses   (45,815)
Insurance acquisition cash flows   (12,505)
Risk adjustment for non-financial risk   (282)
Total  

 

The table below shows the expected recognition of the contractual service margin (“CSM”) remaining as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, in profit or loss, for insurance contracts:

 

  March 31, 2026  December 31, 2025 
0-1 year 14,063 50,949
1-2 years 12,439 45,984
2-3 years 12,917 41,113
3-4 years 12,002 35,647
4-5 years 10,888 30,324
Over 5 years 515,734 290,613
Total 578,043 494,630

 

The rates used to discount cash flows from insurance contracts are shown below:

 

  Index   1   3   5   10   20
December 31, 2025 IPCA   10.06 %   8.85 %   8.64 %   8.20 %   7.89 %
March 31, 2026 IPCA   8.99 %   8.80 %   8.72 %   8.34 %   8.01 %

 

40 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

17Income tax

 

a)Deferred income tax

 

Deferred tax assets (DTA) and deferred tax liabilities (DTL) are comprised of the main following components:

 

        Balance sheet      

Net change in the three months period ended

March 31,

    Balances as of March 31, 2026   Balances as of December 31, 2025   2026    2025 
                 
Tax losses carryforwards   1,534,161   1,137,635   396,526   468,603
Goodwill on business combinations (i)   65,592   65,886   (294)   6,507
Provisions for IFAs’ commissions   90,088   86,854   3,234   (5,360)
Revaluations of financial assets at fair value   274,690   277,750   (3,060)   (448,840)
Expected credit losses (ii)   390,733   373,261   17,472   10,633
Profit sharing plan   86,313   329,517   (243,204)   (204,226)
Net gain/(loss) on hedge instruments   (45,615)   (41,076)   (4,539)   (3,918)
Share based compensation   422,560   375,420   47,140   66,386
Controlled foreign corporation taxation   (96,075)     (96,075)  
Other provisions   275,832   276,179   (347)   46,663
Total   2,998,279   2,881,426   116,853   (63,552)
Deferred tax assets   3,496,712   3,370,919        
Deferred tax liabilities   (498,433)   (489,493)        

 

 
(i)For Brazilian tax purposes, goodwill amortization expenses are deductible from the corporate income taxes calculation basis (i) over at least five years, on a straight-line basis, when the acquired entity is merged into the acquiring company or (ii) at once, as cost of acquisition, when the company is sold.

 

(ii)Include expected credit loss on accounts receivable, loan operations and deposits at central banks and other financial assets.

 

The changes in the net deferred tax were recognized as follows:

 

       

Three months period ended

March 31,

    2026    2025 
As of January, 1   2,881,426   2,622,645
Foreign exchange variations   (28,124)   (7,883)
Charges to statement of income   112,982   78,523
Tax relating to components of other comprehensive income   (2,420)   (149,991)
Other deferred taxes   34,416   15,799
As of March 31,   2,998,280   2,559,093

 

41 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

b)Income tax expense reconciliation

 

The tax on the Group's pre-tax profit differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate applicable to profits of the consolidated entities. The following is a reconciliation of income tax expense to profit (loss) for the period, calculated by applying the combined Brazilian statutory rates at 34% for the three months period ended March 31, 2026:

 

        Three months period ended
      March 31,
    2026    2025 
         
Income before taxes   1,343,483   1,262,724
Combined tax rate in Brazil (a)   34 %   34 %
Tax expense at the combined rate   456,784   429,326
         
Effects from entities taxed at different rates   44,989   720
Effects from entities taxed at different taxation regimes (b)   (359,586)   (313,871)
Intercompany transactions with different taxation   (133,337)   (60,465)
Tax incentives and related donation programs   (718)   (715)
Non-deductible expenses (non-taxable income), net   17,609   (28,336)
Total   25,741   26,659
         
Current   138,723   105,182
Deferred   (112,982)   (78,523)
Total expense / (credit)   25,741   26,659

 

(a)Considering that XP Inc. is domiciled in Cayman and there is no income tax in that jurisdiction, the combined tax rate of 34% demonstrated above is the current rate applied to XP Finance Holding S.A. which is the holding company of all operating entities of XP Inc. in Brazil.

(b)Certain eligible subsidiaries adopted the PPM tax regime and the effect of the presumed profit of subsidiaries represents the difference between the taxation based on this method and the amount that would be due based on the statutory rate applied to the taxable profit of the subsidiaries. Additionally, some entities and investment funds adopt different taxation regimes according to the applicable rules in their jurisdictions.

 

Other comprehensive income

 

The tax (charge)/credit relating to components of other comprehensive income is as follows:

 

    Before tax   (Charge)/Credit   After tax
Foreign exchange variation of investees located abroad   (57,794)     (57,794)
Gains (losses) on net investment hedge   52,650     52,650
Changes in the fair value of financial assets   289,451   (149,991)   139,460
As of March 31, 2025   284,307   (149,991)   134,316
             
Foreign exchange variation of investees located abroad   (38,524)     (38,524)
Gains (losses) on net investment hedge   36,050     36,050
Changes in the fair value of financial assets   13,094   (2,420)   10,674
Changes in discount rates (IFRS 17)   6,637     6,637
As of March 31, 2026   17,257   (2,420)   14,837

 

18Equity

 

(a)Issued capital

 

The Company has an authorized share capital of US$ 35 thousand, corresponding to 3,500,000,000 authorized shares with a par value of US$ 0,00001 each of which:

 

2,000,000,000 shares are designated as Class A common shares and issued; and

 

1,000,000,000 shares are designated as Class B common shares and issued.

 

42 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

The remaining 500,000,000 authorized but unissued shares are presently undesignated and may be issued by our board of directors as common shares of any class or as shares with preferred, deferred or other special rights or restrictions. Therefore, the Company is authorized to increase capital up to this limit, subject to approval of the Board of Directors.

 

As of March 31, 2026, the Company had R$ 28 of issued capital which were represented by 417,080,230 Class A common shares and 102,808,777 Class B common shares.

 

(b)Additional paid-in capital and capital reserve

 

Class A and Class B common shares, have the following rights:

 

Each holder of a Class B common share is entitled, in respect of such share, to 10 votes per share, whereas the holder of a Class A common share is entitled, in respect of such share, to one vote per share.

 

Each holder of Class A common shares and Class B common shares vote together as a single class on all matters (including the election of directors) submitted to a vote of shareholders, except as provided below and as otherwise required by law.

 

Class consents from the holders of Class A common shares and Class B common shares, as applicable, shall be required for any modifications to the rights attached to their respective class of shares. The rights conferred on holders of Class A common shares shall not be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further Class B common shares and vice versa; and

 

the rights attaching to the Class A common shares and the Class B common shares shall not be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of shares with preferred or other rights, including, without limitation, shares with enhanced or weighted voting rights.

 

The Articles of Association provide that at any time when there are Class A common shares in issue, Class B common shares may only be issued pursuant to: (a) a share split, subdivision of shares or similar transaction or where a dividend or other distribution is paid by the issue of shares or rights to acquire shares or following capitalization of profits; (b) a merger, consolidation, or other business combination involving the issuance of Class B common shares as full or partial consideration; or (c) an issuance of Class A common shares, whereby holders of the Class B common shares are entitled to purchase a number of Class B common shares that would allow them to maintain their proportional ownership and voting interests in XP Inc.

 

The Board of Directors approved in December 2019 a share based long-term incentive plan, which the maximum number of shares should not exceed 5% of the issued and outstanding shares. As of March 31, 2026, the outstanding number of shares reserved under the plans were 17,955,726 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) (December 31, 2025 – 13,509,933) and 256,856 performance stock units (“PSUs”) (December 31, 2025 – 256,856) to be issued at the vesting dates.

 

The additional paid-in capital refers to the difference between the purchase price that the shareholders pay for the shares and their par value. Under Cayman Law, the amount in this type of account may be applied by the Company to pay distributions or dividends to members, pay up unissued shares to be issued as fully paid, for redemptions and repurchases of own shares, for writing off preliminary expenses, recognized expenses, commissions or for other reasons. All distributions are subject to the Cayman Solvency Test which addresses the Company’s ability to pay debts as they fall due in the natural course of business.

 

(c)Treasury shares

 

The Group registered treasury shares in its equity mainly as a result of the share buy-back programs (Note 1.1). Treasury shares are registered as a deduction from equity until the shares are canceled or reissued.

 

During the three months period ended March 31, 2025, the Company repurchased 6,024,324 Class A common shares (R$ 497,772).

 

During the three months period ended March 31, 2026, the Company repurchased 2,066,619 Class A common shares (R$ 197,482).

 

As of March 31, 2026, the Group held 2,155,269 Class A common shares (December 31, 2025 – 88,650) and 1,056,308 Class B common shares (December 31, 2025 – 1,056,308) in treasury, totaling an amount of R$ 322,586 (December 31, 2025 – R$ 125,104).

 

43 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

(d)Dividends distribution

 

The Group has not adopted a dividend policy with respect to future distributions of dividends. The amount of any distributions will depend on many factors such as the Company's results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, prospects and other factors deemed relevant by XP Inc. board of directors and, where applicable, the shareholders. For the three months period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, XP Inc. has not declared and paid dividends to the shareholders. Non-controlling shareholders of some XP Inc’s subsidiaries received dividends of R$ 49 and R$ 180 during the three months period ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, respectively.

 

(e)Other comprehensive income

 

Other comprehensive income consists of changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, while these financial assets are not realized. Also includes gains (losses) on net investment hedge and foreign exchange variation of investees located abroad.

 

19Related party transactions

 

The material transactions carried out with related parties are as follows:

 

  Assets/(Liabilities)   Revenue/(Expenses)
        Net change in the three months period ended March 31,
Relation and transaction Balances as of March 31, 2026 Balances as of December 31, 2025   2026  2025 
Shareholders with significant influence 151,983 164,102   2,196 12,087
Securities 15,093 15,085   8 9,037
Accounts receivable and Loans operations 89,453 89,224   2,188 3,050
Financing instruments payable 47,437 59,793  

 

Transactions with related parties includes transactions among the Company and its subsidiaries in the course of normal operations. The effects of these transactions have been eliminated and do not have effects on the consolidated financial statements.

 

Transactions with related parties also includes transactions among the Company and its associates related to commissions and premiums paid in advance, as described in Note 7.

 

20Provisions and contingent liabilities

 

The Company and its subsidiaries are party to judicial and administrative litigations before various courts and government bodies, arising from the ordinary course of operations, involving tax, civil and labor matters and other issues. Periodically, management evaluates the tax, civil and labor risks, based on legal, economic and tax supporting data, in order to classify the risks as probable, possible or remote, in accordance with the chances of them occurring and being settled, taking into consideration, case by case, the analyses prepared by external and internal legal advisors.

 

    March 31,
2026
  December 31,
2025
Tax contingencies   1,540   1,540
Civil contingencies   83,219   75,424
Labor contingencies   132,929   114,687
Total provision   217,688   191,651
         
Judicial deposits (i)   55,257   52,895

 

(i)There are circumstances in which the Group is questioning the legitimacy of certain litigations or claims filed against it. As a result, either because of a judicial order or based on the strategy adopted by management, the Group might be required to secure part or the whole amount in question by means of judicial deposits, without this being characterized as the settlement of the liability. These amounts are classified as “Other assets” on the balance sheets and referred above for information.

 

44 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

Changes in the provision during the period

 

   

Three months period ended

March 31,

    2026    2025 
At the beginning of period   191,651   146,173
Monetary correction   11,040   34,500
Provision accrued   48,994   24,249
Provision reversed   (4,366)   (23,175)
Payments   (29,631)   (8,689)
At the end of period   217,688   173,058

 

Nature of claims

 

a)Civil

 

Most of the civil and administrative claims involve matters that are normal and specific to the business and refer to demands for indemnity primarily due to: (i) financial losses in the stock market; (ii) portfolio management; and (iii) alleged losses generated from the liquidation of customers assets in portfolio due to margin cause and/or negative balance. As of March 31, 2026, there were 791 (December 31, 2025 - 712) civil and administrative claims for which the likelihood of loss has been classified as probable, in the amount of R$ 83,219 (December 31, 2025 - R$ 75,424).

 

b)Labor

 

Labor claims to which the Group is party primarily concern: (i) the existence (or otherwise) of a working relationship between the Group and IFAs; and (ii) severance payment of former employees. As of March 31, 2026, the Company and its subsidiaries are defendants in 408 cases (December 31, 2025 - 365) involving labor matters for which the likelihood of loss has been classified as probable, in the amount of R$ 132,929 (December 31, 2025 - R$ 114,687).

 

Contingent liabilities - probability of loss classified as possible

 

In addition to the provisions mentioned above, the Company and its subsidiaries are party to several labor, civil and tax contingencies in progress, in which they are the defendants, and the likelihood of loss, based on the opinions of the internal and external legal advisors, is considered possible. The contingencies amount to approximately R$ 3,959,392 (December 31, 2025 - R$ 3,703,191).

 

Below these claims are summarized by nature:

 

    March 31,
2026
  December 31,
2025
Tax (i) (ii)   2,130,925   2,105,051
Civil (iii)   1,621,878   1,429,045
Labor (iv)   206,589   169,095
Total   3,959,392   3,703,191

 

(i)Employees Profit Sharing Plans: In 2015, 2019, 2021, 2022 and 2024 tax authorities issued assessments against the Group mainly related to allegedly unpaid social security contributions on amounts due and paid to employees as profit sharing plans related to calendar years of 2011, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020. According to the tax authorities, the Group profit sharing plans did not comply with the provisions of Law 10,101/00. The risk of loss for these claims is classified as possible by the external counsels.

 

a.Tax assessment related to 2011: The first and the second administrative appeals were denied, and currently the Group awaits judgment on the special appeal before the Superior Court of the Administrative Council of Tax Appeals (“CSRF”). The amount claimed is R$ 23,741.

 

b.Tax assessment related to 2015: The first and the second administrative appeals were denied, and currently the Group awaits judgment on the special appeal before the CSRF. The amount claimed is R$ 60,891.

 

c.Tax assessment related to 2017: In this case, in addition to the claim related to the employees’ profit-sharing plan, tax authorities are also challenging the deductibility of the amounts paid under the plan to the members of the Board for the purposes of Corporate Income Tax (IRPJ), for 2016 and 2017. Administrative appeals were filed against both assessments. The appeal related to social security contributions is awaiting judgment by the Federal Revenue Service of Brazil (“RFB”), while the appeal related to IRPJ was denied by the RFB, and a second level appeal is currently awaiting judgment. The total amount claimed is R$ 141,524.

 

d.Tax assessment related to 2018: An administrative appeal was filed against the assessment, which awaits judgment by the RFB. The total amount claimed is R$ 172,569.

 

45 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

e.In June 2022, the Group was notified by the Public Labor Ministry for alleged unpaid FGTS (Fund for Severance Indemnity Payment) on the amounts paid to employees under profit sharing plans related to years 2015 to 2020. According to the tax authorities, the Group profit sharing plans did not comply with the provisions of Law 10,101/00. The Group presented its administrative defense which awaits judgment. The total amount claimed is R$ 197,674.

 

f.Tax assessment related to 2019: An administrative appeal was filed against the assessment, which awaits judgment by the RFB. The amount claimed is R$ 232,931.

 

g.Tax assessment related to 2020: An administrative appeal was filed against the assessment, which awaits judgement by the RFB. The total amount claimed is R$ 412,721.

 

h.Tax assessment related to 2021: An administrative appeal was filed against the assessment, which awaits judgement by the RFB. The total amount claimed is R$ 602,523.

 

(ii)Amortization of goodwill: The Group also received four tax assessments in which the tax authorities challenge the deductibility for the purpose of Corporate Income Tax (IRPJ) and Social Contribution of Net Profits (CSLL) of the expenses deriving from the amortization of goodwill registered upon the acquisitions made by the Group between 2013 and 2016. According to the tax authorities, the goodwill was registered in violation of Laws 9.532/97 and 12.973/14, respectively. Currently, two of the proceedings are pending judgment by the RFB and the other two await judgement by the CARF, since the administrative appeals were denied. Also, the Group has filed two lawsuits to prevent the issuance of new tax assessments and/or the application of the 150% penalty by the tax authorities in relation to expenses of such goodwill incurred in other periods. The risk of loss for these claims is classified as possible by the external counsels. The amount claimed is R$ 117,498.

 

(iii)The Group is defendant in 2,887 (December 31, 2025 – 2,673) civil and administrative claims by customers and investment agents, mainly related to portfolio management, risk rating, copyrights and contract termination. The total amount represents the collective maximum value to which the Group is exposed based on the claims’ amounts monetarily restated.

 

(iv)The Group is defendant in 233 (December 31, 2025 – 228) labor claims by former employees. The total amount represents the collective maximum value to which the Group is exposed based on the claims’ amounts monetarily restated.

 

21Total revenue and income

 

a)Net revenue from services rendered

 

Revenue from contracts with customers derives mostly from services rendered and fees charged at daily transactions from customers, therefore mostly recognized at a point in time. Disaggregation of revenue by major service lines are as follows:

 

    Three months period ended
March 31,
Major service lines   2026    2025 
Brokerage commission   581,883   473,232
Securities placement   476,691   477,449
Management fees   532,367   413,223
Insurance brokerage fee   58,121   57,653
Commission fees   267,746   240,501
Other services (i)   201,524   152,461
Gross revenue from services rendered   2,118,332   1,814,519
(-) Sales taxes and contributions on services (ii)   (186,077)   (164,591)
Net revenue from services rendered   1,932,255   1,649,928

 

(i)Include insurance contracts profit or loss, as disclosed in Note 16.

(ii)Mostly related to taxes on services (ISS) and contributions on revenue (PIS and COFINS).

 

b)Net income/(loss) from financial instruments

 

   

Three months period ended

March 31,

    2026    2025 
Net income/(loss) from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss   4,027,842   3,688,242
Net income/(loss) from financial instruments measured at amortized cost and at fair value through other comprehensive income   (1,227,063)   (945,735)
Total income from financial instruments   2,800,779   2,742,507
(-) Taxes and contributions on financial income   (58,694)   (47,912)
Net income/(loss) from financial instruments   2,742,085   2,694,595

 

46 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

c)Disaggregation by geographic location

 

Breakdown of total net revenue and income and selected assets by geographic location:

 

       

Three months period ended

March 31,

    2026    2025 
Brazil   4,460,863   4,132,239
Other countries   213,477   212,284
Revenues (i)   4,674,340   4,344,523
         
    March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025
Brazil   18,032,608   16,884,152
Other countries   133,910   747,641
Selected assets (ii)   18,166,518   17,631,793

 

(i)Revenues are presented by geographic location according to the main location where the Group's business customers are located. None of the clients represented more than 10% of our revenues for the periods presented.

 

(ii)Selected assets are total assets of the Group, less: cash, financial assets and deferred tax assets and are presented by geographic location.

 

22Operating costs

 

   

Three months period ended

March 31,

    2026    2025 
Commission and incentive costs   908,848   830,443
Operating losses   33,403   45,747
Other costs   499,977   406,750
Clearing house and proprietary funds fees   184,409   160,872
Third parties’ services, data processing and technical services     130,255   104,927
Credit card rewards programs   163,304   105,312
Other (i)   22,009   35,639
Total   1,442,228   1,282,940

 

(i) Include insurance contracts profit or loss, as disclosed in Note 16.

 

47 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

23Operating expenses by nature

 

   

Three months period ended

March 31,

    2026    2025 
Selling expenses (a)   70,285   56,837
Administrative expenses   1,640,870   1,448,498
Personnel expenses   1,096,281   969,667
Compensation   465,697   450,856
Employee profit-sharing and bonus   386,661   366,723
Other personnel expenses (b)   243,923   152,088
Other taxes expenses   10,492   12,194
Depreciation of property and equipment and right-of-use assets   39,942   36,339
Amortization of intangible assets   43,426   37,787
Data processing   265,935   246,976
Technical services   40,528   29,757
Third parties' services   49,235   37,863
Other administrative expenses (c)   95,031   77,915
Total   1,711,155   1,505,335

 

(a)Selling expenses refer to advertising and publicity.

 

(b)Other personnel expenses include executives profit-sharing, benefits, social charges and others

 

(c)Other administrative expenses include rent, communication and travel expenses, legal and judicial and other expenses.

 

24Other operating income (expenses), net

 

   

Three months period ended

March 31,

    2026    2025 
Other operating income   51,735   54,200
Revenue from incentives from Tesouro Direto, B3 and others (a)   1,192   8,337
Interest received on tax   8,063   9,594
Reversal of operating provisions (b)   22,528   12,314
Other   19,894   23,956
         
Other operating expenses   (33,250)   (31,575)
Legal, administrative proceedings and agreement with customers   (10,596)   (11,301)
Associations and regulatory fees   (5,642)   (4,334)
Other (c)   (17,012)   (15,940)
Total   18,485   22,625

 

(a)Includes incentives received from third parties, mainly due to the joint development of retail products, and also the association of such entities with the XP ecosystem.

 

(b)For further details on provisions and contingent liabilities, see Note 20.

 

(c)Includes, mostly, (i) losses on write-off or disposals of property, equipment, intangible assets and leases, (ii) tax incentive expenses, (iii) fines and penalties and (iv) charity expenses.

 

48 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

25Share-based plan

 

Outstanding shares granted and valuation inputs

 

The maximum number of shares available for issuance under the share-based plan shall not exceed 5% of the issued and outstanding shares.

 

Set out below are summaries of XP Inc's Restricted Stock Units (“RSU”) and Performance Stock Units (“PSU”) activity for the three months period ended March 31, 2026.

 

(In thousands, except weighted-average data, and where otherwise stated)   RSUs   PSUs   Total
  Number of units   Number of units   Number of units
Outstanding as of January 1, 2026   13,509,933   256,856   13,766,789
             
Granted   4,548,582     4,548,582
Forfeited   (102,789)     (102,789)
Vested      
             
Outstanding as of March 31, 2026   17,955,726   256,856   18,212,582

 

For the three months period ended March 31, 2026, total compensation expense of both plans was R$ 111,302 (March 31, 2025 - R$ 167,002), including R$ 24,544 of tax provisions (March 31, 2025 - R$ 18,577) and does not include any tax benefits on total share-based compensation expense once this expense is not deductible for tax purposes. The tax benefits will be perceived when the shares are converted into common shares.

 

Since the inception of the plans in 2019, the original grant-date fair value of RSU plans has ranged from US$ 11.16 to US$ 51.03 and of PSU plans has ranged from US$ 31.60 to US$ 64.68.

 

26Earnings per share (basic and diluted)

 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income for the period attributed to the owners of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to owners of XP Inc by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of shares that would be issued on conversion of all dilutive potential shares into shares by applying the treasury stock method. The shares in the share-based plan are the only shares with potential dilutive effect.

 

The following table presents the calculation of net income applicable to the owners of the parent and basic and diluted EPS for the three months period ended on March 31, 2026:

 

       

Three months period ended

March 31,

    2026    2025 
Net income attributable to owners of the Parent   1,309,724   1,235,519
Basic weighted average number of outstanding shares (i)(iii)   518,554   535,284
Basic earnings per share - R$   2.5257   2.3082
Effect of dilution        
Share-based plan (ii) (iii)   6,799   4,249
Diluted weighted average number of outstanding shares (iii)   525,353   539,533
Diluted earnings per share - R$   2.4930   2.2900

 

(i)See on Note 18, the number of XP Inc.’s outstanding common shares during the period.

 

(ii)See on Note 25, the number of shares granted and forfeited during the period regarding XP Inc.’s Share-based plan.

 

(iii)Thousands of shares.

 

49 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

27Determination of fair value

 

Fair values of financial instruments are measured and disclosed in line with IFRS 13. Inputs to valuation techniques are classified into three levels:

 

Level 1: The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices for identical instruments at the measurement date.

 

Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in active markets is determined using valuation techniques, which maximize the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value as an instrument are directly or indirectly observable, the instrument is included in level 2.

 

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is unobservable, the instrument is included in level 3. related sensitivity and key judgments are disclosed. Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

 

Product / Instrument Valuation Methodology Key Valuation Inputs Fair Value Hierarchy
Swaps Discounted cash flow models using observable market inputs; unobservable inputs when necessary. • Interest rate curve Level 2
• FX rate
• Credit spread
• Correlation between indexers
Options Option pricing models (e.g., Black-Scholes) using observable inputs; simulation models for exotic options. • Underlying price Level 2
• Volatility
• Interest rate
• Bermudan switch value
Futures Actively traded on exchanges; fair value determined by quoted market prices. • Quoted prices Level 1
• Daily settlement prices
Forward Contracts Market quotation adjusted to present value using observable market rates. • FX forward points Level 2
• Interest rate curve
Debentures Present value of expected future cash flows discounted using observable market rates. • Credit spread Level 2
• Yield curve
Investment Funds (quotas) Net asset value (NAV) provided by fund administrators; adjustments for illiquid positions. • NAV Level 1 or 3
• Liquidity discount
Private Shares Transaction prices or income approach (discounted cash flows) using unobservable inputs. • EBITDA multiple Level 3
• Discount rate
• Growth assumptions
Securities Purchased under Resale Agreements Discounted cash flow using observable market rates. • Repo rate Level 2
• Collateral value
Loans Present value of expected future cash flows discounted using observable market rates. • Credit spread Level 2
• Prepayment assumptions
Contingent Consideration Income approach; discounted expected future payments under purchase agreements. • Probability of earn-out Level 3
• Discount rate
Deposits at central banks and other financial assets Fair value determined for disclosure purposes using the present value of principal and future cash flows, discounted with observable market rates at the reporting date. • Discount rate Level 2 or 3
• Yield curve
• Credit spread
• Prepayment assumptions

 

Below are the Group financial assets and liabilities by level within the fair value hierarchy. The Group assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels:

 

50 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

  March 31,
2026
    Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Fair Value   Book Value
Financial assets                    
                     
Fair value through profit or loss                    
Securities   183,445,147   26,348,544   729,348   210,523,039   210,523,039
Brazilian sovereign bonds   66,459,901       66,459,901   66,459,901
Foreign sovereign bonds   1,711,062       1,711,062   1,711,062
Real estate–backed instruments     3,875,745     3,875,745   3,875,745
Agribusiness–backed instruments     4,194,597     4,194,597   4,194,597
Corporate debt – local     14,358,187     14,358,187   14,358,187
Corporate debt – foreign   9,864,556       9,864,556   9,864,556
Bank funding instruments (CDB)     626,010     626,010   626,010
Bank funding instruments (Others)     1,809,879     1,809,879   1,809,879
Structured notes     50,915     50,915   50,915
Investment funds   98,244,407     285,044   98,529,451   98,529,451
Equity securities   7,165,221     444,304   7,609,525   7,609,525
Others       1,433,211     1,433,211   1,433,211
Derivative financial instruments   6,471,818   49,131,658     55,603,476   55,603,476
Swap contracts     24,893,360     24,893,360   24,893,360
Forward contracts     7,287,868     7,287,868   7,287,868
Futures contracts   6,471,818       6,471,818   6,471,818
Option contracts     16,950,430     16,950,430   16,950,430
Investments in associates measured at fair value       1,503,646   1,503,646   1,503,646
Total Financial Assets at FVTPL   189,916,965   75,480,202   2,232,994   267,630,161   267,630,161
                     
Fair value through other comprehensive income                    
                     
Securities   30,262,574       30,262,574   30,262,574
Brazilian sovereign bonds (onshore)   27,918,745       27,918,745   27,918,745
Foreign sovereign bonds   2,215,628       2,215,628   2,215,628
Corporate debt – local   128,201       128,201   128,201
Total Financial Assets at FVOCI   30,262,574       30,262,574   30,262,574
                     
Evaluated at amortized cost                    
                     
Securities   977,613   5,021,678     5,999,291   5,740,498
Brazilian sovereign bonds (onshore)   695,103       695,103   695,098
Foreign sovereign bonds   282,510       282,510   282,506
Agribusiness–backed instruments     737,398     737,398   695,830
Corporate debt – local     4,284,280     4,284,280   4,067,064
Securities purchased under resale agreements     15,852,017     15,852,017   15,823,050
Securities trading and intermediation     9,265,179     9,265,179   9,265,179
Accounts receivable     1,161,111     1,161,111   1,161,111
Loan operations     32,696,460     32,696,460   32,327,996
Deposits at central banks and other financial assets     23,149,528     23,149,528   23,149,528
Total Financial Assets at Amortized Cost   977,613   87,145,973     88,123,586   87,467,362

 

51 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

  March 31,
2026
    Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Fair Value   Book Value
Financial liabilities                    
                     
Fair value through profit or loss                    
Securities   22,680,770   521,641     23,202,411   23,202,411
Securities loaned   22,680,770       22,680,770   22,680,770
Corporate debt – local     521,641     521,641   521,641
Derivative financial instruments   3,506,589   46,818,355     50,324,944   50,324,944
Swap contracts     18,987,962     18,987,962   18,987,962
Forward contracts     8,036,982     8,036,982   8,036,982
Futures contracts   3,506,589       3,506,589   3,506,589
Option contracts     19,793,411     19,793,411   19,793,411
Total Financial Liabilities at FVTPL   26,187,359   47,339,996     73,527,355   73,527,355
                     
Evaluated at amortized cost     218,816,488   149,660   218,966,148   218,431,900
Securities sold under repurchase agreements     61,794,092     61,794,092   61,808,844
Securities trading and intermediation     26,270,622     26,270,622   26,270,622
Financing instruments payable     117,595,870     117,595,870   117,047,401
Borrowings     478,060     478,060   477,530
Accounts payables     889,967     889,967   889,967
Other financial liabilities     11,787,876   149,660   11,937,536   11,937,536
Total Financial Liabilities at Amortized Cost     218,816,488   149,660   218,966,148   218,431,900

 

    December 31,
2025
    Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Fair Value   Book Value
Financial assets                    
                     
Fair value through profit or loss                    
Securities   169,364,647   28,747,978   721,435   198,834,060   198,834,060
Brazilian sovereign bonds   56,313,856       56,313,856   56,313,856
Foreign sovereign bonds   1,818,020       1,818,020   1,818,020
Real estate–backed instruments     4,276,576     4,276,576   4,276,576
Agribusiness–backed instruments     4,830,980     4,830,980   4,830,980
Corporate debt – local     17,178,981     17,178,981   17,178,981
Corporate debt – foreign   7,987,265         7,987,265   7,987,265
Bank funding instruments (CDB)     463,133     463,133   463,133
Bank funding instruments (Others)     1,515,827     1,515,827   1,515,827
Structured notes     50,076     50,076   50,076
Investment funds   96,076,760     277,131   96,353,891   96,353,891
Equity securities   7,168,746     444,304   7,613,050   7,613,050
Others       432,405       432,405   432,405
Derivative financial instruments   5,966,802   34,953,779     40,920,581   40,920,581
Swap contracts     20,361,017     20,361,017   20,361,017
Forward contracts     1,071,790     1,071,790   1,071,790
Futures contracts   5,966,802         5,966,802   5,966,802
Option contracts     13,520,972     13,520,972   13,520,972
Investments in associates measured at fair value       1,521,675   1,521,675   1,521,675
Total Financial Assets at FVTPL   175,331,449   63,701,757   2,243,110   241,276,316   241,276,316
                     
Fair value through other comprehensive income                    
                     
Securities   42,223,349       42,223,349   42,223,349
Brazilian sovereign bonds (onshore)   39,043,715       39,043,715   39,043,715
Foreign sovereign bonds   3,179,634       3,179,634   3,179,634
Total Financial Assets at FVOCI   42,223,349       42,223,349   42,223,349

 

52 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

    December 31,
2025
    Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Fair Value   Book Value
Evaluated at amortized cost                    
                     
Securities   2,504,224   6,081,106     8,585,330   7,406,932
Brazilian sovereign bonds (onshore)   2,221,528       2,221,528   2,221,521
Foreign sovereign bonds   282,696       282,696   282,693
Agribusiness–backed instruments     486,205     486,205   474,121
Corporate debt – local     5,594,901     5,594,901   4,428,597
Securities purchased under resale agreements     17,117,478     17,117,478   17,063,099
Securities trading and intermediation     6,299,483     6,299,483   6,299,483
Accounts receivable     1,366,424     1,366,424   1,366,424
Loan operations     34,549,310     34,549,310   34,142,085
Deposits at central banks and other financial assets     16,912,992     16,912,992   16,912,992
Total Financial Assets at Amortized Cost   2,504,224   82,326,793     84,831,017   83,191,015
                     
Financial liabilities                    
                     
Fair value through profit or loss                    
                     
Securities   20,388,644   654,815     21,043,459   21,043,459
Securities loaned   20,388,644       20,388,644   20,388,644
Corporate debt – local     654,815     654,815   654,815
Derivative financial instruments   3,664,058   33,882,882     37,546,940   37,546,940
Swap contracts     14,937,416     14,937,416   14,937,416
Forward contracts     1,681,224     1,681,224   1,681,224
Futures contracts   3,664,058         3,664,058   3,664,058
Option contracts     17,264,242     17,264,242   17,264,242
Total Financial Liabilities at FVTPL   24,052,702   34,537,697     58,590,399   58,590,399
                     
Evaluated at amortized cost     216,365,356   107,159   216,472,515   217,906,973
Securities sold under repurchase agreements     57,469,033     57,469,033   58,713,869
Securities trading and intermediation     22,420,806     22,420,806   22,420,806
Financing instruments payable     123,212,421     123,212,421   123,403,515
Borrowings     239,368     239,368   237,894
Accounts payables     810,157     810,157   810,157
Other financial liabilities     12,213,571   107,159   12,320,730   12,320,730
Total Financial Liabilities at Amortized Cost     216,365,356   107,159   216,472,515   217,906,971

 

Reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities:

 

    Investment funds   Securities   Investments in associates   Other financial liabilities
January 1, 2026   277,131   444,304   1,521,675   107,159
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)   12,388      
Acquisitions   159,141       42,501
Payments        
Disposals   (163,839)      
Net transfers between levels        
Others   223     (18,029)  
March 31, 2026   285,044   444,304   1,503,646   149,660

 

53 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

As of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the total contingent consideration liability is reported at fair value and is dependent on the profitability of the acquired associate and businesses. The total contingent consideration is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The contingent consideration liability represents the maximum amount payable under the purchase and sale agreements discounted using an appropriate rate, which includes the Brazilian risk-free rate.

 

Changes in an average discount rate of 14.18% by 100 bps would increase/decrease the fair value of contingent consideration liability by R$ 2,381.

 

The investments held through our investees which are considered to be venture capital investments are classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The inputs used by the Group are derived for discounted rates for these investments using a capital asset model to calculate a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risk specific to the asset. Change in the discount rate by 100 bps would increase/decrease the fair value by R$ 15,036.

 

Transfers into and out of fair value hierarchy levels are analyzed at the end of each consolidated financial statement. As of March 31, 2026, the Group had no transfers between Level 2 and Level 3.

 

28Management of financial risks and financial instruments

 

a)Overview

 

The Group’s activities are exposed to a variety of financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk), and operational risk. The Group’s overall risk management structure focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. The Group uses derivative financial instruments to mitigate certain risk exposures. It is the Group’s policy that no trading in derivatives for speculative purposes may be undertaken.

 

b)Risk management structure

 

Management has overall responsibility for establishing and supervising the risk management structure of the Group. Risk Management is under a separated structure from business areas, reporting directly to the CEO and the Risk Committee, to ensure exemption of conflict of interest, and segregation of functions appropriate to good corporate governance and market practices.

 

The risk management policies of the Group are established to identify and analyze the risks faced, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to the limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and in the activities of the Group. Our risk appetite is defined in our Risk Appetite Statement (RAS) and reviewed on an annual basis. The Group, through its training and management standards and procedures, developed a disciplined and constructive control environment within which all its employees are aware of their duties and obligations.

 

Regarding the subsidiary Banco XP and the other subsidiaries components of XP Prudential Conglomerate (Brazilian Central Bank oversight definition), the organizational structure is based on the recommendations proposed by the Basel Accord, in which procedures, policies and methodology are formalized consistent with risk tolerance and with the business strategy and the various risks inherent to the operations and/or processes, including market, liquidity, credit and operating risks. The Group seeks to follow the same risk management practices as those applying to all companies.

 

Such risk management processes are also related to going concern management procedures, mainly in terms of formulating impact analyses, business continuity plans, contingency plans, backup plans and crisis management.

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all financial risk management information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements; they should be read in conjunction with the Group’s annual financial statements as of December 31, 2025. There have been no changes in the risk management department or in any risk management policies since the year-end.

 

54 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

Sensitivity analysis

 

According to the market information, the Group performed the sensitivity analysis by market risk factors considered relevant. The largest losses, by risk factor, in each of the scenarios were presented with an impact on the profit or loss, providing a view of the exposure by risk factor of the Group in exceptional scenarios. The following sensitivity analyzes do not consider the functioning dynamics of risk and treasury areas, since once these losses are detected, risk mitigation measures are quickly triggered, minimizing the possibility of significant losses.

 

                March 31,
2026
                 
Trading portfolio   Exposures           Scenarios
Risk factors   Risk of variation in:   I   II   III
                 
Fixed interest rate   Fixed interest rate in Reais   (198)   (92,786)   (143,832)
Exchange coupons   Foreign currencies coupon rate   (27)   (10,671)   (29,791)
Foreign currencies   Exchange rates   (3,504)   (115,953)   (236,964)
Price indexes   Inflation coupon rates   (83)   (8,675)   (21,774)
Shares   Shares prices   (996)   237,138   541,601
Commodities   Commodities price   (1,101)   15,052   40,029
        (5,909)   24,105   149,269
                 
                December 31,
2025
                 
Trading portfolio   Exposures           Scenarios
Risk factors   Risk of variation in:   I   II   III
                 
Fixed interest rate   Fixed interest rate in Reais   (180)   (224,381)   (408,016)
Exchange coupons   Foreign currencies coupon rate   (45)   (14,686)   (40,330)
Foreign currencies   Exchange rates   (46)   82,143   49,374
Price indexes   Inflation coupon rates   (303)   (48,538)   (80,711)
Shares   Shares prices   (406)   58,825   150,146
Commodities   Commodities price   (361)   (20,816)   (60,325)
        (1,341)   (167,453)   (389,862)

 

Scenario I: Increase of 1 basis point in the rates in the fixed interest rate yield, exchange coupons, inflation and 1 percentage point in the prices of shares, commodities and currencies;

 

Scenario II: Project a variation of 25 percent in the rates of the fixed interest yield, exchange coupons, inflation, prices of shares, commodities and currencies, both rise and fall, being considered the largest losses resulting by risk factor; and

 

Scenario III: Project a variation of 50 percent in the rates of the fixed interest yield, exchange coupons, inflation, prices of shares, commodities and currencies, both rise and fall, being considered the largest losses resulting from the risk factor.

 

29Capital Management

 

(i)Minimum capital requirements

 

Although capital is managed considering the consolidated position, certain subsidiaries are subject to minimum capital requirement from local regulators.

 

The subsidiary Banco XP, leader of the Prudential Conglomerate (which includes XP CCTVM, XP DTVM, XP Serviços Financeiros DTVM and some proprietary funds), under BACEN regulation regime, is required to maintain a minimum capital and follow aspects from the Basel Accord.

 

55 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

The subsidiary XP Vida e Previdência operates in retirement plans and insurance business and is oversight by the SUSEP, being required to present Adjusted Shareholders' Equity (PLA) equal to or greater than the Minimum Required Capital (“CMR”), CMR is equivalent to the highest value between base capital and Venture Capital Liquidity (“CR”).

 

On March 31, 2026, the subsidiaries Banco XP and XP Vida e Previdência were in compliance with all capital requirements.

 

There is no requirement for compliance with a minimum capital for the other Group companies.

 

 
30Cash flow information

 

(i)Debt reconciliation

 

            Debt securities (i)    
    Borrowings   Lease liabilities   Debentures and notes   Bonds   Total
Total debt as of January 1, 2025   1,666,432   311,347   1,874,875   5,813,950   9,666,604
Acquisitions / Issuance   1,960,887   74,696       2,035,583
Payments/repurchase   (9,729)   (37,053)   (1,266,496)     (1,313,278)
Net foreign exchange differences   (146,307)   (6,189)     (449,560)   (602,056)
Interest accrued   30,809   4,232   27,661   76,158   138,860
Total debt as of March 31, 2025   3,502,092   347,033   636,040   5,440,548   9,925,713
                     
Total debt as of January 1, 2026   237,894   311,417   650,975   5,150,630   6,350,916
Acquisitions / Issuance   260,970   42,779       303,749
Payments   (530)   (34,647)       (35,177)
Net foreign exchange differences   (21,290)   (4,220)     (279,748)   (305,258)
Interest accrued   2,915   3,184   17,894   60,283   84,276
Interest paid   (2,429)     (7,731)     (10,160)
Cancellation     (8,418)       (8,418)
Total debt as of March 31, 2026   477,530   310,095   661,138   4,931,165   6,379,928

 

Debt securities include Debentures measured at FVPL presented in Note 4(e) and does not include fair value adjustments of (i) Debentures - R$ (139,497) (R$ 3,840 - December 31, 2025) and (ii) Bonds - R$ (123,515) (R$ (113,541) - December 31, 2025).

 

(ii)Cash reconciliation for investing and financing activities

 

During the three months period ended March 31, 2025, the Group paid R$ 113,127 in connection with the minority stake acquisitions disclosed in note 2(d)(i).

 

During the three months period ended March 31, 2026, the Group paid R$ 65,000 in connection with the minority stake acquisitions disclosed in note 2(d)(i) and R$ 16,492 in connection with the business combinations disclosed in note 2(d)(ii).

 

(iii)Non-cash transactions

 

During the three months period ended March 31, 2025, the Group sold property and equipment assets in a total amount of R$ 132,003, which is payable in 10 years, indexed to CDI. The amount was recorded through 'Accounts receivable'.

 

During the three months period ended March 31, 2026, the Group concluded the minority stake acquisitions disclosed in note 2(d)(i). From the total consideration of these transactions, an amount of R$ 42,500 was recorded through contingent consideration (Note 14(b)) and R$ 37,908 was recorded through accounts payable.

 

56 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2026

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

31Subsequent events

 

On May 15, 2026, the Board of Directors approved (i) the distribution of dividends in the amount equivalent to US$ 0.20 per share, which is scheduled to be paid on June 18, 2026 and (ii) a share buy-back program under which XP may repurchase up to the amount equivalent to R$1.0 billion of its outstanding Class A common shares over a period beginning on May 19, 2026, continuing until the earlier of the completion of the repurchase or May 20, 2027, depending on market conditions.

 

 

57 

 

 

 

 

FAQ

How did XP (XP) perform financially in the three months ended March 31, 2026?

XP generated R$4.67 billion in total revenue and income and R$1.32 billion in net income. Both figures increased compared with the same period in 2025, indicating higher profitability from its financial and brokerage activities.

What were XP (XP) earnings per share for the first quarter of 2026?

Basic earnings per share were R$2.5257 and diluted earnings per share were R$2.4930. Both measures improved from 2025, reflecting higher net income distributed over the company’s outstanding ordinary equity shares.

How strong was XP (XP) cash flow from operating activities in early 2026?

XP reported R$4.69 billion of net cash from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026. This compares with a cash outflow in the prior-year period, showing significantly higher cash generation from core operations.

What is the size of XP (XP) loan portfolio and credit risk provisions?

Gross loan operations totaled R$32.76 billion at March 31, 2026, slightly below December 2025. Expected credit losses on loan operations were R$419.07 million, with R$111.71 million recognized as expense in the period.

How large are XP (XP) total assets and shareholders’ equity as of March 31, 2026?

Total assets reached R$414.31 billion, up from R$396.53 billion at December 31, 2025. Total equity was R$24.73 billion, including R$24.72 billion attributable to owners of the parent company and a small non-controlling interest.

What share buy-back activity did XP (XP) report in its March 2026 interim statements?

XP disclosed ongoing share buy-back programs and held 2,155,269 Class A shares in treasury as of March 31, 2026. These treasury shares were recorded at about R$205 million, acquired at an average price of US$18.92 per share.

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