Company Description
Cadiz Inc. (CDZIP) is a renewable resource company founded in 1983 that owns and manages over 70 square miles of land with significant water resources in Southern California's Mojave Desert. The company operates at the intersection of water infrastructure, sustainable agriculture, and land conservation, positioning itself within the critical water supply sector serving California's growing population.
Core Business Model
Cadiz generates value through three primary activities: water resource development, organic agricultural operations, and conservation banking. The company's flagship initiative, the Cadiz Valley Water Conservation, Recovery and Storage Project (commonly known as the Cadiz Water Project), aims to capture and conserve billions of gallons of renewable groundwater that would otherwise be lost to natural evaporation. This project exemplifies the company's approach to sustainable water management in a region where water scarcity poses ongoing challenges.
Property Holdings and Operations
The company's properties span three sites in California's eastern Mojave Desert, an area characterized by large underground aquifer systems fed by precipitation from surrounding mountain ranges. At its primary property in the Cadiz Valley, the company maintains an active organic agricultural operation that takes advantage of the region's ideal growing conditions. The desert environment provides natural advantages for organic farming, including reduced pest pressure and abundant sunlight.
Conservation Initiatives
Cadiz operates the largest desert tortoise land conservation bank in California, demonstrating the company's commitment to environmental stewardship alongside its commercial activities. Conservation banking allows developers who impact tortoise habitat elsewhere to offset that impact by purchasing credits from Cadiz's protected lands, creating a revenue stream while preserving sensitive ecosystems.
Water Infrastructure Strategy
The Cadiz Water Project represents a significant long-term infrastructure play in the water sector. The project proposes to actively manage the groundwater aquifer system beneath Cadiz's properties, capturing water that naturally flows toward dry lake beds where it evaporates. By intercepting this water before evaporation, the project could provide a new sustainable water supply for Southern California communities while also offering groundwater storage capacity for partner water agencies.
Market Position
Cadiz operates in the water utility and infrastructure sector, competing with traditional water utilities, desalination projects, and other water supply alternatives in California. The company's value proposition centers on its ownership of substantial proven water resources in a state where water rights and supply are highly contested assets. California's ongoing water challenges, driven by population growth and variable precipitation patterns, create structural demand for new water supply sources.
Revenue Generation
The company's revenue model includes agricultural operations from its organic farming activities, conservation credit sales from its tortoise bank, and potential future water sales from the Cadiz Water Project. The company also pursues ancillary development opportunities on its land holdings, including renewable energy projects that leverage the Mojave Desert's solar resources.
Regulatory Environment
As a water infrastructure company operating in California, Cadiz navigates complex regulatory frameworks involving state and federal water law, environmental review processes, and local permitting requirements. Water projects in California require approvals from multiple agencies and must demonstrate environmental sustainability to proceed.