A multiple compares the market's price with a filed figure; it says what the market pays, not how the business is doing. The market capitalization is the vendor's as of Oct 3, 2026; every other figure is from the SEC filings on this page. Not financial advice.
Newest figures come from the 10-Q for Q2 FY2026, filed Aug 10, 2026. Each column of the statement tables below links to the filing it was taken from, and every filing is listed on the APEI SEC filings page.
American Public Education, Inc. (APEI) reported $668.0M in revenue over the twelve months to Jun 30, 2026, up 3.6% from the prior twelve months. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 15 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).
APEI has moved from a two-year earnings disruption to a more cash-generative business, with modest growth now producing improving profitability.
Cash conversion strengthened alongside the earnings recovery: operating cash flow was nearly twice net income in FY2025, while free cash flow margin reached7.1% . That combination indicates the profit rebound was supported by cash remaining after reinvestment, rather than being only an accounting improvement.
Operating leverage is returning. Revenue growth was modest in FY2025, yet operating margin expanded from
The balance sheet became less burdened without a major shift toward debt financing. Total liabilities fell from
Financial Health Signals
Scored against operating companies for FY2025. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group; the overall is their average, with missing dimensions counted as zero out of six. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →
Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of American Public Education, Inc.'s business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.
American Public Education, Inc. has an operating margin of 7.4%, meaning the company retains $7 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This results in a moderate score of 34/100, indicating healthy but not exceptional operating efficiency. This is up from 5.3% the prior year.
American Public Education, Inc.'s revenue grew a modest 3.9% year-over-year to $648.9M. This slow but positive growth earns a score of 45/100.
American Public Education, Inc. carries a low D/E ratio of 0.32, meaning only $0.32 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 96/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.
With a current ratio of 3.46, American Public Education, Inc. holds $3.46 in current assets for every $1 of short-term obligations. This comfortable liquidity earns a score of 83/100.
American Public Education, Inc. has a free cash flow margin of 7.1%, earning a moderate score of 49/100. The company generates positive cash flow after capital investments, but with room for improvement.
American Public Education, Inc.'s ROE of 10.7% shows moderate profitability relative to equity, earning a score of 36/100. This is up from 5.3% the prior year.
American Public Education, Inc. scores 4.05, well above the 2.99 safe threshold. The score is driven primarily by a large market capitalization ($800.3M) relative to total liabilities ($226.6M). This indicates low bankruptcy risk based on profitability, leverage, and asset efficiency.
Distress-screening estimate for non-financial companies. Not computed for banks or insurers, where the Altman model does not apply.
American Public Education, Inc. passes 7 of 9 financial strength tests. All 4 profitability signals pass (positive income, cash flow, and earnings quality), 1 of 3 leverage/liquidity signals pass, both operating efficiency signals pass.
For every $1 of reported earnings, American Public Education, Inc. generates $1.96 in operating cash flow ($62.0M OCF vs $31.6M net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.
American Public Education, Inc. earns $11.33 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense ($47.9M vs $4.2M). This wide margin provides strong safety for debt servicing, even if earnings decline temporarily.
Key Financial Metrics
Earnings & Revenue
American Public Education, Inc. generated $171.7M in revenue in Q2 2026. This represents an increase of 5.5% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 1.7%.
American Public Education, Inc.'s EBITDA was $17.5M in Q2 2026, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents an increase of 57.3% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 32.2%.
American Public Education, Inc. reported $9.8M in net income in Q2 2026. This represents an increase of 117.4% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 44.9%.
American Public Education, Inc. earned $0.52 per diluted share (EPS) in Q2 2026. This represents an increase of 2700.0% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 44.7%.
Cash & Balance Sheet
American Public Education, Inc. generated $7.4M in free cash flow in Q2 2026, representing cash available after capex. This represents a decrease of 33.4% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 87.8%.
American Public Education, Inc. held $146.5M in cash against $81.6M in long-term debt as of Q2 2026.
Not reported for Q2 2026.
Margins & Returns
American Public Education, Inc.'s gross margin was 55.4% in Q2 2026, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is up 3.5 percentage points from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 1.9 percentage points.
American Public Education, Inc.'s operating margin was 7.9% in Q2 2026, reflecting core business profitability. This is up 3.6 percentage points from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 4.5 percentage points.
American Public Education, Inc.'s net profit margin was 5.7% in Q2 2026, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is up 2.9 percentage points from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 4.5 percentage points.
American Public Education, Inc.'s ROE was 3.1% in Q2 2026, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is up 1.5 percentage points from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 2.7 percentage points.
Capital Allocation
American Public Education, Inc. spent $4.1M on share buybacks in Q2 2026, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents an increase of 13710.0% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 52.4%.
American Public Education, Inc. invested $4.7M in capex in Q2 2026, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 28.2% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 87.5%.
Not reported for Q2 2026.
APEI Income Statement
Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.
| Metric | Q2'2610-Q | Q1'2610-Q | Q4'2510-K | Q3'2510-K | Q2'2510-Q | Q1'2510-Q | Q4'2410-K | Q3'2410-K |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $171.7M+5.5% | $174.7M+6.2% | $158.3M-3.5% | $163.2M+6.6% | $162.8M+6.5% | $164.6M+6.6% | $164.1M+7.4% | $153.1M+1.5% |
| Cost of Revenue | $76.6M-2.3% | $74.6M-0.4% | N/A | $74.7M-0.9% | $78.4M+2.9% | $74.9M+3.5% | N/A | $75.4M+3.0% |
| Gross Profit | $95.1M+12.7% | $100.1M+11.7% | N/A | $88.5M+13.9% | $84.3M+10.0% | $89.6M+9.3% | N/A | $77.7M+0.1% |
| SG&A Expenses | $37.5M-1.7% | $36.3M-0.3% | N/A | $34.7M-1.0% | $38.1M+10.8% | $36.4M+0.4% | N/A | $35.0M+13.4% |
| Operating Income | $13.5M+92.5% | $21.6M+76.7% | N/A | $9.7M+134.9% | $7.0M+216.4% | $12.2M+136.3% | N/A | $4.1M-35.5% |
| EBITDA | $17.5M+57.3% | $25.8M+58.9% | N/A | $13.6M+48.1% | $11.1M+49.1% | $16.2M+57.5% | N/A | $9.2M-31.4% |
| Interest Expense | $1.4M-41.7% | $2.0M-16.7% | N/A | $2.5M+31.6% | $2.4M+26.3% | $2.4M+26.3% | N/A | $1.9M-13.6% |
| Income Tax | $4.4M+208.7% | $1.5M-38.6% | N/A | $3.1M+148.2% | $1.4M+8981.3% | $2.5M+103.3% | N/A | $1.2M-66.7% |
| Net Income | $9.8M+117.4% | $17.7M+99.4% | $12.6M+9.6% | $5.6M+145.8% | $4.5M+1111.9% | $8.9M+1623.4% | $11.5M+0.3% | $2.3M+168.0% |
| EPS (Basic) | $0.53+2750.0% | $0.97+131.0% | $0.70+7.7% | $0.31+675.0% | -$0.02+71.4% | $0.42+800.0% | $0.650.0% | $0.04+114.8% |
| EPS (Diluted) | $0.52+2700.0% | $0.94+129.3% | $0.67+6.3% | $0.30 | -$0.02+66.7% | $0.41+783.3% | $0.63-1.6% | $0.04 |
| Diluted Shares (Avg) | 19M+1.1% | 19M+2.1% | N/A | 19M | 19M+2.6% | 18M+3.4% | N/A | 18M |
Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: R&D Expenses.
APEI Balance Sheet
Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.
| Metric | Q2'2610-Q | Q1'2610-Q | Q4'2510-K | Q3'2510-K | Q2'2510-Q | Q1'2510-Q | Q4'2410-K | Q3'2410-K |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Assets | $537.7M+0.1% | $537.9M-7.0% | $521.4M-8.5% | $525.3M-7.8% | $537.4M-4.2% | $578.7M+3.5% | $570.1M+2.3% | $569.6M+2.6% |
| Current Assets | $282.5M+20.2% | $282.1M+3.5% | $259.8M-0.3% | $259.1M+9.6% | $235.0M+5.1% | $272.5M+21.8% | $260.6M+19.9% | $236.5M+16.4% |
| Cash & Equivalents | $146.5M-16.2% | $221.0M+36.8% | $174.1M+32.0% | $191.3M+41.3% | $174.9M+34.8% | $161.6M+28.9% | $131.9M+13.1% | $135.4M+5.9% |
| Short-Term Investments | $76.3M | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Accounts Receivable | $35.5M-5.5% | $38.7M-7.6% | $65.7M+5.1% | $43.9M+3.0% | $37.6M-3.2% | $41.9M-6.1% | $62.5M+22.5% | $42.6M+46.8% |
| Long-Term Investments | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Goodwill | $59.6M0.0% | $59.6M0.0% | $59.6M0.0% | $59.6M0.0% | $59.6M0.0% | $59.6M0.0% | $59.6M0.0% | $59.6M0.0% |
| Total Liabilities | $223.7M-15.6% | $231.7M-13.7% | $226.6M-14.9% | $246.0M-11.9% | $265.1M-2.5% | $268.6M-0.7% | $266.2M+0.3% | $279.2M+1.9% |
| Current Liabilities | $87.0M+4.9% | $94.5M+13.3% | $75.0M-5.2% | $91.4M+2.2% | $82.9M+5.1% | $83.4M+4.8% | $79.2M+7.0% | $89.4M+8.7% |
| Non-Current Liabilities | $136.7M-25.0% | $137.2M-25.9% | $151.6M-19.0% | $154.6M-18.5% | $182.2M-5.6% | $185.2M-3.0% | $187.1M-2.3% | $189.8M-1.0% |
| Long-Term Debt | $81.6M-13.2% | $83.2M-11.2% | $94.7M+1.3% | $94.4M+1.4% | $94.1M+1.4% | $93.7M-1.4% | $93.4M-1.3% | $93.1M-1.3% |
| Total Equity | $314.1M+15.4% | $306.2M-1.2% | $294.8M-3.0% | $279.3M-3.8% | $272.2M-5.7% | $310.0M+7.5% | $303.9M+4.1% | $290.4M+3.2% |
| Retained Earnings | $6.0M+117.3% | $231K+100.7% | -$16.5M+60.5% | -$29.1M+45.4% | -$34.7M+35.8% | -$34.3M+35.1% | -$41.8M+14.9% | -$53.3M+9.4% |
Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Inventory.
APEI Cash Flow Statement
Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.
| Metric | Q2'2610-Q | Q1'2610-Q | Q4'2510-K | Q3'2510-K | Q2'2510-Q | Q1'2510-Q | Q4'2410-K | Q3'2410-K |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash Flow | $12.1M-18.0% | $63.3M+71.1% | -$11.6M-822.4% | $21.7M+54.2% | $14.8M+18.9% | $37.0M+78.4% | $1.6M+150.9% | $14.1M-30.2% |
| Depreciation & Amortization | $4.0M-3.3% | $4.2M+4.1% | $4.1M+6.7% | $3.9M-22.3% | $4.1M-21.9% | $4.0M-22.2% | $3.9M-24.0% | $5.1M-27.7% |
| Stock-Based Compensation | $2.2M-0.3% | $2.3M+2.8% | N/A | $1.6M-7.2% | $2.2M+22.8% | $2.3M+18.0% | N/A | $1.8M+1.6% |
| Capital Expenditures | $4.7M+28.2% | $2.5M-35.2% | $4.1M+21.3% | $4.2M-33.5% | $3.7M-28.9% | $3.9M-37.2% | $3.4M-23.6% | $6.3M+113.8% |
| Free Cash Flow | $7.4M-33.4% | $60.8M+83.6% | -$15.6M-790.0% | $17.5M+125.6% | $11.1M+53.1% | $33.1M+127.8% | -$1.8M+76.7% | $7.8M-54.9% |
| Investing Cash Flow | -$80.7M-530.1% | -$2.5M+25.7% | -$5.7M-68.5% | -$4.9M+22.4% | $18.8M+460.8% | -$3.4M+45.3% | -$3.4M+23.6% | -$6.3M-123.1% |
| Financing Cash Flow | -$5.9M+86.7% | -$16.3M-223.3% | $559K+136.0% | -$248K+85.5% | -$44.5M-943.7% | -$5.0M+11.2% | -$1.6M+52.6% | -$1.7M-8.0% |
| Share Buybacks | $4.1M+13710.0% | $8.7M+135.9% | $333K+2461.5% | $206K+123.9% | $30K+20.0% | $3.7M-10.1% | $13K-99.2% | $92K+240.7% |
Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Dividends Paid.
APEI Financial Ratios
Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.
| Metric | Q2'2610-Q | Q1'2610-Q | Q4'2510-K | Q3'2510-K | Q2'2510-Q | Q1'2510-Q | Q4'2410-K | Q3'2410-K |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | 55.4%+3.5pp | 57.3%+2.8pp | N/A | 54.2%+3.5pp | 51.8%+1.7pp | 54.5%+1.4pp | N/A | 50.8%-0.7pp |
| Operating Margin | 7.9%+3.6pp | 12.4%+5.0pp | N/A | 5.9%+3.2pp | 4.3%+2.9pp | 7.4%+4.1pp | N/A | 2.7%-1.5pp |
| Net Margin | 5.7%+2.9pp | 10.2%+4.8pp | 8.0%+1.0pp | 3.4%+1.9pp | 2.8%+2.5pp | 5.4%+5.1pp | 7.0%-0.5pp | 1.5%+3.7pp |
| Return on Equity | 3.1%+1.5pp | 5.8%+2.9pp | 4.3%+0.5pp | 2.0%+1.2pp | 1.7%+1.5pp | 2.9%+2.7pp | 3.8%-0.1pp | 0.8%+2.0pp |
| Return on Assets | 1.8%+1.0pp | 3.3%+1.8pp | 2.4%+0.4pp | 1.1%+0.7pp | 0.8%+0.8pp | 1.5%+1.5pp | 2.0%0.0pp | 0.4%+1.0pp |
| Current Ratio | 3.25+0.4x | 2.98-0.3x | 3.46+0.2x | 2.84+0.2x | 2.830.0x | 3.27+0.5x | 3.29+0.4x | 2.65+0.2x |
| Debt-to-Equity | 0.26-0.1x | 0.270.0x | 0.320.0x | 0.340.0x | 0.350.0x | 0.300.0x | 0.310.0x | 0.320.0x |
| Asset Turnover | 0.320.0x | 0.320.0x | 0.300.0x | 0.310.0x | 0.300.0x | 0.280.0x | 0.290.0x | 0.270.0x |
| FCF Margin | 4.3%-2.5pp | 34.8%+14.7pp | -9.9%-8.8pp | 10.7%+5.7pp | 6.8%+2.1pp | 20.1%+10.7pp | -1.1%+3.9pp | 5.1%-6.3pp |
Similar Companies
Newest fiscal year on record for each company. The health score is the peer-relative Financial Health Score for that year; a dash means no score is published for it.
| Company | Fiscal year | Revenue | Net income | Net margin | Market cap | Health score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Public Education, Inc. APEI | FY2025 | $648.9M | $31.6M | 4.9% | $800.3M | 57/100 |
| Lincoln Educational Services LINC | FY2025 | $518.2M | $20.0M | 3.9% | $695.0M | 51/100 |
| QuantaSing Group Limited American QSG | FY2025 | $380.5M | $50.1M | 13.2% | $326.9M | 52/100 |
| Gaotu Techedu Inc. GOTU | FY2025 | $879.0M | -$46.2M | -5.3% | $599.4M | 47/100 |
| KinderCare Learning Companies, Inc. KLC | FY2025 | $2.7B | -$112.9M | -4.1% | $220.4M | 30/100 |
| Udemy, Inc. UDMY | FY2025 | $789.8M | $3.8M | 0.5% | $677.3M | 37/100 |
Where American Public Education, Inc. Ranks
Frequently Asked Questions
What is American Public Education, Inc.'s annual revenue?
American Public Education, Inc. (APEI) reported $648.9M in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 3.9% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.
How fast is American Public Education, Inc.'s revenue growing?
American Public Education, Inc. (APEI) revenue grew by 3.9% year-over-year, from $624.6M to $648.9M in fiscal year 2025.
Is American Public Education, Inc. profitable?
Yes, American Public Education, Inc. (APEI) reported a net income of $31.6M in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 4.9%.
What is American Public Education, Inc.'s EBITDA?
American Public Education, Inc. (APEI) had EBITDA of $64.1M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.
How much debt does American Public Education, Inc. have?
As of fiscal year 2025, American Public Education, Inc. (APEI) had $174.1M in cash and equivalents against $94.7M in long-term debt.
What is American Public Education, Inc.'s gross margin?
American Public Education, Inc. (APEI) had a gross margin of 54.2% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.
What is American Public Education, Inc.'s operating margin?
American Public Education, Inc. (APEI) had an operating margin of 7.4% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.
What is American Public Education, Inc.'s net profit margin?
American Public Education, Inc. (APEI) had a net profit margin of 4.9% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.
What is American Public Education, Inc.'s return on equity (ROE)?
American Public Education, Inc. (APEI) has a return on equity of 10.7% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.
What is American Public Education, Inc.'s free cash flow?
American Public Education, Inc. (APEI) generated $46.1M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a 65.9% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.
What is American Public Education, Inc.'s operating cash flow?
American Public Education, Inc. (APEI) generated $62.0M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.
What are American Public Education, Inc.'s total assets?
American Public Education, Inc. (APEI) had $521.4M in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.
What are American Public Education, Inc.'s capital expenditures?
American Public Education, Inc. (APEI) invested $15.9M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.
What is American Public Education, Inc.'s current ratio?
American Public Education, Inc. (APEI) had a current ratio of 3.46 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.
What is American Public Education, Inc.'s debt-to-equity ratio?
American Public Education, Inc. (APEI) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.32 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.
What is American Public Education, Inc.'s return on assets (ROA)?
American Public Education, Inc. (APEI) had a return on assets of 6.0% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.
What is American Public Education, Inc.'s P/E ratio?
American Public Education, Inc. (APEI) trades at 17.5x earnings, its market capitalization divided by net income of $45.7M net income, trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026. The market capitalization is $800.3M as of Oct 3, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.
What is American Public Education, Inc.'s price-to-sales ratio?
American Public Education, Inc. (APEI) trades at 1.2x sales, its market capitalization divided by revenue of $668.0M revenue, trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026. The market capitalization is $800.3M as of Oct 3, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.
What is American Public Education, Inc.'s Altman Z-Score?
American Public Education, Inc. (APEI) has an Altman Z-Score of 4.05, placing it in the Safe Zone (low bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.
What is American Public Education, Inc.'s Piotroski F-Score?
American Public Education, Inc. (APEI) has a Piotroski F-Score of 7 out of 9, indicating strong financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.
Are American Public Education, Inc.'s earnings high quality?
American Public Education, Inc. (APEI) has an earnings quality ratio of 1.96x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.
Can American Public Education, Inc. cover its interest payments?
American Public Education, Inc. (APEI) has an interest coverage ratio of 11.33x, meaning it can comfortably cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.
How financially healthy is American Public Education, Inc.?
American Public Education, Inc. (APEI) scores 57 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating moderate standing within its operating companies peer group. The score is a 0-100 composite of six dimensions (Profitability, Growth, Leverage, Liquidity, Cash Flow, Returns), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.