Ardelyx Financials
Ardelyx (ARDX) reported $407.3M in revenue for fiscal year 2025, up 22.1% from the prior fiscal year. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 14 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).
Ardelyx’s high-gross-margin model is scaling, but commercial expansion and rising debt costs are still consuming the payoff.
By FY2025, revenue reached$407.3M while free cash burn narrowed to-$44.0M . Because gross margin stayed above85.0% across the last three years but interest expense and operating costs kept climbing, the business appears to have attractive unit economics that are still being intentionally reinvested rather than converted into earnings.
The income statement shape matters more than the headline loss: FY2025 gross margin was
The balance sheet is liquid but more leveraged: a current ratio of 4.3x sits beside debt-funded runway, with debt-to-equity at 1.2x. Cash of
Financial Health Signals
Scored against operating companies for FY2025. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group; the overall is their average, with missing dimensions counted as zero out of six. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →
Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Ardelyx's business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.
Ardelyx has an operating margin of -10.1%, meaning the company loses $10 on every $100 of revenue. This results in a profitability score of 19/100. This is down from -8.4% the prior year.
Ardelyx's revenue surged 22.1% year-over-year to $407.3M, reflecting rapid business expansion. This strong growth earns a score of 97/100.
Ardelyx has a moderate D/E ratio of 1.21. This balance of debt and equity financing earns a leverage score of 42/100.
With a current ratio of 4.31, Ardelyx holds $4.31 in current assets for every $1 of short-term obligations. This comfortable liquidity earns a score of 87/100.
Ardelyx's operations used $42.5M of cash, and capex of $1.5M added to the outflow, for a free cash flow shortfall of $44.0M. This results in a cash flow score of 12/100.
Ardelyx posts a -37.1% return on equity (ROE), meaning it loses $37 for every $100 of shareholders' equity. This results in a returns score of 22/100. This is down from -22.5% the prior year.
Ardelyx scores 0.40, below the 1.81 distress threshold. The score is driven primarily by a large market capitalization ($1.0B) relative to total liabilities ($334.7M). This indicates elevated financial distress risk and warrants close attention to liquidity and debt levels.
Distress-screening estimate for non-financial companies. Not computed for banks or insurers, where the Altman model does not apply.
Ardelyx passes 3 of 9 financial strength tests. 1 of 4 profitability signals pass, no leverage/liquidity signals pass (rising debt, declining liquidity, or share dilution), both operating efficiency signals pass.
Ardelyx reported a net loss of $62.0M while operations used $42.5M of cash. With neither figure positive, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal.
Ardelyx reported an operating loss of $41.0M against $20.1M in interest expense. There is no operating profit to cover interest, so interest must be met from cash reserves or from financing rather than from operations.
Key Financial Metrics
Earnings & Revenue
Ardelyx generated $407.3M in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 22.1% from the prior year.
Ardelyx's EBITDA was -$37.9M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents a decrease of 46.5% from the prior year.
Ardelyx reported -$62.0M in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 59.0% from the prior year.
Ardelyx earned -$0.26 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 52.9% from the prior year.
Cash & Balance Sheet
Ardelyx recorded an outflow of $44.0M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing a cash shortfall after capex. This represents an increase of 4.0% from the prior year.
Ardelyx held $68.0M in cash against $202.8M in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.
Not reported for fiscal year 2025.
Margins & Returns
Ardelyx's gross margin was 90.3% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is up 5.4 percentage points from the prior year.
Ardelyx's operating margin was -10.1% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is down 1.7 percentage points from the prior year.
Ardelyx's net profit margin was -15.2% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is down 3.5 percentage points from the prior year.
Ardelyx's ROE was -37.1% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is down 14.6 percentage points from the prior year.
Capital Allocation
Ardelyx invested $71.5M in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 36.7% from the prior year.
Ardelyx invested $1.5M in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 47.6% from the prior year.
Not reported for fiscal year 2025.
ARDX Income Statement
Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.
| Metric | TTM | FY25 | FY24 | FY23 | FY22 | FY21 | FY20 | FY19 | FY18 | FY17 | FY16 | FY15 | FY14 | FY13 | FY12 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $450.9M | $407.3M+22.1% | $333.6M+168.1% | $124.5M+138.6% | $52.2M+416.6% | $10.1M+33.4% | $7.6M+43.4% | $5.3M+102.6% | $2.6M-93.8% | $42.0M | N/A | $24.0M-24.0% | $31.6M+9.3% | $28.9M+434.7% | $5.4M |
| Cost of Revenue | $25.4M | $39.5M-21.8% | $50.6M+184.1% | $17.8M+332.2% | $4.1M+311.7% | $1.0M+589.7% | $145K-75.8% | $600K+28.8% | $466K-94.5% | $8.4M | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Gross Profit | $425.5M | $367.8M+29.9% | $283.1M+165.4% | $106.7M+122.0% | $48.0M+428.1% | $9.1M+22.5% | $7.4M+58.6% | $4.7M+118.6% | $2.1M-93.6% | $33.6M | N/A | $24.0M | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| R&D Expenses | $87.2M | $71.5M+36.7% | $52.3M+47.2% | $35.5M+1.0% | $35.2M-61.4% | $91.1M+40.1% | $65.1M-9.2% | $71.7M+3.3% | $69.4M-8.1% | $75.5M-19.8% | $94.2M+136.1% | $39.9M+54.0% | $25.9M-7.8% | $28.1M+175.9% | $10.2M |
| SG&A Expenses | $373.7M | $337.2M+30.4% | $258.7M+92.5% | $134.4M+75.5% | $76.6M+5.9% | $72.3M+118.1% | $33.2M+36.6% | $24.3M+2.3% | $23.7M+2.1% | $23.2M+24.0% | $18.7M+38.5% | $13.5M+85.7% | $7.3M+96.9% | $3.7M-8.2% | $4.0M |
| Operating Income | -$35.5M | -$41.0M-46.6% | -$27.9M+55.8% | -$63.3M+0.8% | -$63.8M+58.7% | -$154.3M-70.0% | -$90.8M+0.5% | -$91.3M-0.3% | -$90.9M-39.7% | -$65.1M+42.3% | -$112.9M-284.1% | -$29.4M-1779.1% | -$1.6M+45.4% | -$2.9M+67.5% | -$8.8M |
| Interest Expense | $22.1M | $20.1M+54.6% | $13.0M+162.7% | $5.0M+45.6% | $3.4M-24.5% | $4.5M-11.7% | $5.1M-11.0% | $5.7M+62.0% | $3.5M | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Income Tax | $227K | $969K+264.3% | $266K-51.4% | $547K+6737.5% | $8K+100.0% | $4K+100.0% | $2K-99.3% | $303K+7475.0% | $4K-99.7% | $1.2M | N/A | -$29K-143.3% | $67K-52.5% | $141K | N/A |
| Net Income | -$56.1M | -$62.0M-59.0% | -$39.0M+40.9% | -$66.0M+1.5% | -$67.0M+57.6% | -$158.0M-67.5% | -$94.3M+0.7% | -$94.9M-4.0% | -$91.3M-41.9% | -$64.3M+42.8% | -$112.4M-279.4% | -$29.6M-821.6% | -$3.2M+51.0% | -$6.6M+32.9% | -$9.8M |
| EPS (Diluted) | — | -$0.26-52.9% | -$0.17+43.3% | -$0.30+28.6% | -$0.42 | -$1.52-44.8% | -$1.05+28.6% | -$1.47 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
TTM is the trailing twelve months, Q3 FY2025 through Q2 FY2026, summed from the four most recent quarterly filings. A row marked — cannot be summed at all, because a quarter in the window reports no per-share figure; a row marked N/A could be summed, but a quarter in the window does not report that metric.
ARDX Balance Sheet
Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.
| Metric | FY25 | FY24 | FY23 | FY22 | FY21 | FY20 | FY19 | FY18 | FY17 | FY16 | FY15 | FY14 | FY13 | FY12 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Assets | $501.6M+15.1% | $435.8M+46.4% | $297.6M+56.6% | $190.1M+26.8% | $149.9M-25.6% | $201.6M-22.4% | $259.8M+41.7% | $183.3M+16.1% | $157.9M-25.9% | $213.1M+82.2% | $116.9M+3.1% | $113.4M+164.3% | $42.9M | N/A |
| Current Assets | $382.3M+7.3% | $356.5M+44.8% | $246.1M+60.2% | $153.6M+14.9% | $133.6M-31.4% | $194.7M-22.8% | $252.1M+42.9% | $176.4M+17.8% | $149.7M-26.6% | $204.0M+82.1% | $112.0M+0.9% | $111.1M+165.5% | $41.8M | N/A |
| Cash & Equivalents | $68.0M+4.7% | $64.9M+202.4% | $21.5M-77.7% | $96.1M+32.7% | $72.4M-20.4% | $91.0M-49.7% | $181.1M+130.0% | $78.8M+4.5% | $75.4M+1.1% | $74.6M-30.3% | $107.0M-0.3% | $107.3M+211.6% | $34.4M+4.7% | $32.9M |
| Inventory | $123.1M+35.0% | $91.2M+84.3% | $49.5M+74.6% | $28.3M | $0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Accounts Receivable | $71.8M+24.5% | $57.7M+161.9% | $22.0M+184.9% | $7.7M+1440.4% | $502K | $0 | N/A | $85K-99.2% | $10.8M | N/A | N/A | $2.6M-59.9% | $6.4M | N/A |
| Total Liabilities | $334.7M+27.5% | $262.5M+100.7% | $130.8M+42.5% | $91.7M+36.3% | $67.3M-10.8% | $75.5M+3.2% | $73.1M+8.3% | $67.5M+263.2% | $18.6M-7.0% | $20.0M+148.4% | $8.0M-84.7% | $52.7M-50.4% | $106.4M | N/A |
| Current Liabilities | $88.6M+13.8% | $77.8M+54.4% | $50.4M-23.2% | $65.6M+24.2% | $52.8M+85.9% | $28.4M+27.9% | $22.2M+25.3% | $17.7M-0.8% | $17.9M-6.9% | $19.2M+148.6% | $7.7M-64.1% | $21.5M+25.7% | $17.1M | N/A |
| Long-Term Debt | $202.8M+34.5% | $150.9M+202.8% | $49.8M+86.5% | $26.7M-17.2% | $32.3M-36.5% | $50.8M+1.5% | $50.0M-3.8% | $52.0M | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Total Equity | $166.9M-3.7% | $173.3M+3.9% | $166.8M+69.7% | $98.3M+19.0% | $82.6M-34.5% | $126.1M-32.4% | $186.7M+61.2% | $115.8M-16.9% | $139.3M-27.9% | $193.2M+77.4% | $108.9M+79.5% | $60.7M+195.6% | -$63.5M-10.6% | -$57.4M |
| Retained Earnings | -$946.9M-7.0% | -$885.3M-4.6% | -$846.2M-8.5% | -$780.1M-9.4% | -$712.9M-28.5% | -$554.8M-20.5% | -$460.5M-26.0% | -$365.5M-31.4% | -$278.2M-30.1% | -$213.9M-110.7% | -$101.5M-41.2% | -$71.9M-4.7% | -$68.7M | N/A |
Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Goodwill.
ARDX Cash Flow Statement
Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.
| Metric | TTM | FY25 | FY24 | FY23 | FY22 | FY21 | FY20 | FY19 | FY18 | FY17 | FY16 | FY15 | FY14 | FY13 | FY12 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash Flow | -$17.3M | -$42.5M+5.2% | -$44.8M+50.1% | -$89.7M-28.1% | -$70.0M+54.1% | -$152.6M-87.3% | -$81.4M-6.5% | -$76.5M-8.8% | -$70.3M-7.8% | -$65.2M+29.6% | -$92.5M-28.8% | -$71.8M-636.2% | $13.4M+639.8% | $1.8M-91.8% | $22.0M |
| Capital Expenditures | $599K | $1.5M+47.6% | $1.0M+193.9% | $344K+525.5% | $55K-97.1% | $1.9M+476.2% | $324K-0.3% | $325K+4.5% | $311K-86.8% | $2.4M-51.6% | $4.9M+40.9% | $3.5M+86.1% | $1.9M+567.6% | $278K+117.2% | $128K |
| Free Cash Flow | -$17.9M | -$44.0M+4.0% | -$45.8M+49.1% | -$90.1M-28.5% | -$70.1M+54.6% | -$154.4M-88.9% | -$81.8M-6.4% | -$76.8M-8.8% | -$70.6M-4.5% | -$67.5M+30.7% | -$97.4M-29.4% | -$75.3M-752.4% | $11.5M+652.8% | $1.5M-93.0% | $21.9M |
| Investing Cash Flow | -$34.1M | -$9.0M+51.1% | -$18.3M+86.0% | -$131.2M-812.7% | $18.4M-63.9% | $50.9M+262.0% | -$31.4M-234.5% | $23.4M+178.2% | -$29.9M-145.8% | $65.3M+149.8% | -$131.1M-3694.9% | -$3.5M | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Financing Cash Flow | $58.5M | $54.5M-48.9% | $106.6M-27.1% | $146.3M+94.2% | $75.3M-9.2% | $83.0M+264.4% | $22.8M-85.4% | $155.5M+50.1% | $103.6M+15017.2% | $685K-99.6% | $191.2M+154.9% | $75.0M | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Share Buybacks | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | $2K0.0% | $2K-90.0% | $20K |
Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Dividends Paid.
TTM is the trailing twelve months, Q3 FY2025 through Q2 FY2026, summed from the four most recent quarterly filings. A row marked — cannot be summed at all, because a quarter in the window reports no per-share figure; a row marked N/A could be summed, but a quarter in the window does not report that metric.
ARDX Financial Ratios
Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples.
| Metric | FY25 | FY24 | FY23 | FY22 | FY21 | FY20 | FY19 | FY18 | FY17 | FY16 | FY15 | FY14 | FY13 | FY12 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | 90.3%+5.4pp | 84.9%-0.8pp | 85.7%-6.4pp | 92.1%+2.0pp | 90.1%-8.0pp | 98.1%+9.4pp | 88.6%+6.5pp | 82.1%+2.1pp | 80.0% | N/A | 100.0% | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Operating Margin | -10.1%-1.7pp | -8.4%+42.5pp | -50.8% | -122.2% | -1528.6% | -1199.1% | -1728.1% | -3488.6% | -155.0% | N/A | -122.3% | -5.0%+5.0pp | -9.9% | -162.8% |
| Net Margin | -15.2%-3.5pp | -11.7%+41.3pp | -53.0% | -128.5% | -1564.8% | -1245.7% | -1797.8% | -3502.0% | -153.2% | N/A | -123.3% | -10.2%+12.5pp | -22.7% | -180.9% |
| Return on Equity | -37.1%-14.6pp | -22.5%+17.1pp | -39.6%+28.6pp | -68.1%+123.1pp | -191.2%-116.5pp | -74.8%-23.9pp | -50.9%+28.0pp | -78.8%-32.6pp | -46.2%+12.0pp | -58.2%-31.0pp | -27.2%-21.9pp | -5.3% | N/A | N/A |
| Return on Assets | -12.4%-3.4pp | -8.9%+13.2pp | -22.2%+13.1pp | -35.3%+70.1pp | -105.4%-58.6pp | -46.8%-10.2pp | -36.5%+13.3pp | -49.8%-9.1pp | -40.8%+12.0pp | -52.7%-27.4pp | -25.3%-22.5pp | -2.8%+12.5pp | -15.3% | N/A |
| Current Ratio | 4.31-0.3x | 4.58-0.3x | 4.88+2.5x | 2.34-0.2x | 2.53-4.3x | 6.85-4.5x | 11.34+1.4x | 9.95+1.6x | 8.38-2.2x | 10.62-3.9x | 14.51+9.3x | 5.16+2.7x | 2.44 | N/A |
| Debt-to-Equity | 1.21+0.3x | 0.87+0.6x | 0.300.0x | 0.27-0.1x | 0.390.0x | 0.40+0.1x | 0.27-0.2x | 0.45+0.3x | 0.130.0x | 0.100.0x | 0.07-0.8x | 0.87 | N/A | N/A |
| FCF Margin | -10.8%+2.9pp | -13.7%+58.6pp | -72.4% | -134.4% | -1529.3% | -1079.9% | -1454.4% | -2707.5% | -160.8% | N/A | -313.4% | 36.5%+31.2pp | 5.3% | 403.9% |
Reported as filed but not readable as a share of revenue in the periods where the ratio runs further from zero than a revenue base allows; no change figure is given where either compared period is one of those: Operating Margin, Net Margin, FCF Margin.
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Where Ardelyx Ranks
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Ardelyx's annual revenue?
Ardelyx (ARDX) reported $407.3M in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 22.1% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.
How fast is Ardelyx's revenue growing?
Ardelyx (ARDX) revenue grew by 22.1% year-over-year, from $333.6M to $407.3M in fiscal year 2025.
Is Ardelyx profitable?
No, Ardelyx (ARDX) reported a net income of -$62.0M in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of -15.2%.
What is Ardelyx's EBITDA?
Ardelyx (ARDX) had EBITDA of -$37.9M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.
How much debt does Ardelyx have?
As of fiscal year 2025, Ardelyx (ARDX) had $68.0M in cash and equivalents against $202.8M in long-term debt.
What is Ardelyx's gross margin?
Ardelyx (ARDX) had a gross margin of 90.3% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.
What is Ardelyx's operating margin?
Ardelyx (ARDX) had an operating margin of -10.1% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.
What is Ardelyx's net profit margin?
Ardelyx (ARDX) had a net profit margin of -15.2% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.
What is Ardelyx's return on equity (ROE)?
Ardelyx (ARDX) has a return on equity of -37.1% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.
What is Ardelyx's free cash flow?
Ardelyx (ARDX) recorded an outflow of $44.0M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a 4.0% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.
What is Ardelyx's operating cash flow?
Ardelyx (ARDX) recorded an outflow of $42.5M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash used by core business activities.
What are Ardelyx's total assets?
Ardelyx (ARDX) had $501.6M in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.
What are Ardelyx's capital expenditures?
Ardelyx (ARDX) invested $1.5M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.
How much does Ardelyx spend on research and development?
Ardelyx (ARDX) invested $71.5M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.
What is Ardelyx's current ratio?
Ardelyx (ARDX) had a current ratio of 4.31 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.
What is Ardelyx's debt-to-equity ratio?
Ardelyx (ARDX) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.21 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.
What is Ardelyx's return on assets (ROA)?
Ardelyx (ARDX) had a return on assets of -12.4% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.
What is Ardelyx's cash runway?
Based on fiscal year 2025 data, Ardelyx (ARDX) had $68.0M in cash against an annual operating cash burn of $42.5M. This gives an estimated cash runway of approximately 19 months at the current burn rate. Cash runway measures how long a company can continue operating before running out of cash, assuming no additional funding.
What is Ardelyx's Altman Z-Score?
Ardelyx (ARDX) has an Altman Z-Score of 0.40, placing it in the Distress Zone (elevated bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.
What is Ardelyx's Piotroski F-Score?
Ardelyx (ARDX) has a Piotroski F-Score of 3 out of 9, indicating weak financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.
Are Ardelyx's earnings high quality?
Ardelyx (ARDX) reported a net loss of $62.0M while operations used $42.5M of cash. With neither figure positive, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal. This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.
Can Ardelyx cover its interest payments?
Ardelyx (ARDX) reported an operating loss of $41.0M against $20.1M in interest expense. There is no operating profit to cover interest, so interest must be met from cash reserves or from financing rather than from operations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.
How financially healthy is Ardelyx?
Ardelyx (ARDX) scores 47 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating moderate standing within its operating companies peer group. The score is a 0-100 composite of six dimensions (Profitability, Growth, Leverage, Liquidity, Cash Flow, Returns), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.