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Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. Financials

ARQT
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Updated Dec 31, 2025 Currency USD FYE December

This page shows Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ARQT) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 8 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity Cash Flow Returns 48 / 100
Financial Profile 48/100

Based on FY2025 annual data. Scores normalized against common benchmarks. How we calculate these scores

Profitability
15

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. has an operating margin of -3.3%, meaning the company retains $-3 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This below-average margin results in a low score of 15/100, suggesting thin profitability after operating expenses. This is up from -65.3% the prior year.

Growth
100

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc.'s revenue surged 91.3% year-over-year to $376.1M, reflecting rapid business expansion. This strong growth earns a score of 100/100.

Leverage
90

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. carries a low D/E ratio of 0.57, meaning only $0.57 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 90/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity
61

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc.'s current ratio of 3.17 indicates adequate short-term liquidity, earning a score of 61/100. The company can meet its near-term obligations, though with limited headroom.

Cash Flow
21

While Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. generated -$5.6M in operating cash flow, capex of $686K consumed most of it, leaving -$6.3M in free cash flow. This results in a low score of 21/100, reflecting heavy capital investment rather than weak cash generation.

Returns
0

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. generates a -8.5% ROE, indicating limited profit relative to shareholders' investment. This results in a returns score of 0/100. This is up from -88.9% the prior year.

Piotroski F-Score Neutral
4/9

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. passes 4 of 9 financial strength tests. 2 of 4 profitability signals pass, 1 of 3 leverage/liquidity signals pass, 1 of 2 efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality Low Quality
0.35x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. generates $0.35 in operating cash flow (-$5.6M OCF vs -$16.1M net income). This low ratio suggests earnings are primarily driven by accounting accruals rather than cash generation, which may not be sustainable.

Interest Coverage At Risk
-1.0x

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. earns $-1.0 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense (-$12.2M vs $12.1M). This narrow margin raises concern about the company's ability to service its debt if operating income declines.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$376.1M
YoY+91.3%

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. generated $376.1M in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 91.3% from the prior year.

EBITDA
-$6.9M
YoY+94.5%

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc.'s EBITDA was -$6.9M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents an increase of 94.5% from the prior year.

Net Income
-$16.1M
YoY+88.5%

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. reported -$16.1M in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 88.5% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$-0.13
YoY+88.8%

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. earned $-0.13 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 88.8% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
-$6.3M
YoY+94.4%

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. generated -$6.3M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents an increase of 94.4% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$42.9M
YoY-39.9%
5Y CAGR-8.0%

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. held $42.9M in cash against $108.0M in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share
N/A
Shares Outstanding
123M
YoY+4.7%
5Y CAGR+19.7%

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. had 123M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 4.7% from the prior year.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
90.2%
YoY-0.0pp

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc.'s gross margin was 90.2% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is down 0.0 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin
-3.3%
YoY+62.1pp

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc.'s operating margin was -3.3% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is up 62.1 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
-4.3%
YoY+67.0pp

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc.'s net profit margin was -4.3% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is up 67.0 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
-8.5%
YoY+80.4pp
5Y CAGR+41.6pp

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc.'s ROE was -8.5% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is up 80.4 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$77.1M
YoY+0.8%
5Y CAGR-7.7%

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. invested $77.1M in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 0.8% from the prior year.

Share Buybacks
N/A
Capital Expenditures
$686K
YoY+379.7%
5Y CAGR+16.4%

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. invested $686K in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 379.7% from the prior year.

ARQT Income Statement

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Revenue $129.5M+30.5% $99.2M+21.7% $81.5M+23.8% $65.8M-7.7% $71.4M+59.4% $44.8M+45.0% $30.9M-37.7% $49.6M
Cost of Revenue $11.7M+34.6% $8.7M+15.9% $7.5M-15.2% $8.8M+27.9% $6.9M+25.5% $5.5M+58.9% $3.5M+6.4% $3.3M
Gross Profit $117.8M+30.1% $90.5M+22.3% $74.0M+29.8% $57.0M-11.5% $64.5M+64.2% $39.3M+43.3% $27.4M-40.9% $46.3M
R&D Expenses $20.5M+4.3% $19.6M+0.8% $19.5M+10.9% $17.5M+21.2% $14.5M-25.7% $19.5M+1.1% $19.3M-16.6% $23.1M
SG&A Expenses $79.0M+26.6% $62.4M-9.8% $69.2M+8.1% $64.0M+11.1% $57.6M-2.1% $58.8M+1.1% $58.2M+6.2% $54.8M
Operating Income $18.4M+115.7% $8.5M+158.4% -$14.6M+40.4% -$24.5M-221.4% -$7.6M+80.5% -$39.1M+22.0% -$50.1M-58.4% -$31.6M
Interest Expense $3.0M-2.3% $3.1M+1.4% $3.0M+1.6% $3.0M-46.3% $5.6M-16.6% $6.7M-11.1% $7.5M+0.1% $7.5M
Income Tax $470K+487.5% $80K-76.6% $342K+22.6% $279K-13.6% $323K $0 $0-100.0% $324K
Net Income $17.4M+134.8% $7.4M+146.6% -$15.9M+36.6% -$25.1M-132.3% -$10.8M+74.0% -$41.5M+20.6% -$52.3M-47.9% -$35.4M
EPS (Diluted) N/A $0.06+146.2% $-0.13+35.0% $-0.20 N/A $-0.33+21.4% $-0.42-31.2% $-0.32

ARQT Balance Sheet

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Total Assets $433.0M+16.7% $371.0M+5.3% $352.4M+2.4% $344.1M-1.4% $348.9M-20.2% $437.4M-1.7% $444.8M-7.1% $478.5M
Current Assets $411.2M+17.8% $349.2M+4.9% $332.8M+2.8% $323.7M-3.6% $335.8M-20.7% $423.7M-2.5% $434.6M-7.2% $468.1M
Cash & Equivalents $42.9M-8.9% $47.1M-35.2% $72.7M+37.0% $53.1M-25.6% $71.3M-47.1% $134.9M+60.0% $84.3M-55.7% $190.1M
Inventory $22.6M+1.0% $22.4M+37.3% $16.3M-1.7% $16.6M+14.4% $14.5M+3.6% $14.0M+1.0% $13.9M+4.8% $13.2M
Accounts Receivable $146.2M+27.0% $115.1M+7.9% $106.7M+24.9% $85.4M+16.9% $73.1M+21.5% $60.1M+38.5% $43.4M+16.8% $37.2M
Goodwill N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Total Liabilities $243.5M+14.4% $212.9M-0.3% $213.5M+6.0% $201.4M+5.3% $191.3M-31.8% $280.7M+8.7% $258.3M+1.9% $253.6M
Current Liabilities $129.8M+30.1% $99.8M-4.0% $103.9M+14.1% $91.1M+12.5% $81.0M-53.0% $172.4M+235.8% $51.4M+8.5% $47.3M
Long-Term Debt $108.0M+0.4% $107.5M+0.4% $107.0M-0.5% $107.6M+0.4% $107.2M+2.0% $105.1M-48.4% $203.8M+0.5% $202.8M
Total Equity $189.5M+19.9% $158.1M+13.7% $139.0M-2.6% $142.7M-9.4% $157.5M+0.6% $156.6M-16.0% $186.4M-17.1% $224.9M
Retained Earnings -$1.1B+1.5% -$1.2B+0.6% -$1.2B-1.4% -$1.1B-2.2% -$1.1B-1.0% -$1.1B-3.9% -$1.1B-5.1% -$1.0B

ARQT Cash Flow Statement

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Operating Cash Flow $26.2M+1592.9% -$1.8M-641.4% $324K+101.1% -$30.4M-3961.5% -$748K+97.8% -$34.7M+23.1% -$45.1M-42.8% -$31.6M
Capital Expenditures $0 $0-100.0% $78K-87.2% $608K $0-100.0% $143K $0 $0
Free Cash Flow $26.2M+1592.9% -$1.8M-813.0% $246K+100.8% -$31.0M-4042.8% -$748K+97.9% -$34.8M+22.8% -$45.1M-42.8% -$31.6M
Investing Cash Flow -$34.2M-35.4% -$25.2M-244.9% $17.4M+48.3% $11.8M-66.3% $34.9M-58.9% $84.8M+236.4% -$62.1M-116.5% -$28.7M
Financing Cash Flow $3.7M+152.2% $1.5M+7.0% $1.4M+249.4% $395K+100.4% -$97.4M-24823.6% $394K-72.9% $1.5M-99.1% $161.8M
Dividends Paid N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Share Buybacks N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

ARQT Financial Ratios

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Gross Margin 91.0%-0.3pp 91.3%+0.4pp 90.8%+4.2pp 86.6%-3.7pp 90.3%+2.6pp 87.7%-1.1pp 88.8%-4.7pp 93.4%
Operating Margin 14.2%+5.6pp 8.6%+26.5pp -17.9%+19.3pp -37.3%-26.6pp -10.7%+76.6pp -87.3%+75.0pp -162.3%-98.5pp -63.8%
Net Margin 13.4%+6.0pp 7.5%+27.0pp -19.5%+18.6pp -38.1%-22.9pp -15.1%+77.7pp -92.8%+76.8pp -169.6%-98.2pp -71.4%
Return on Equity 9.2%+4.5pp 4.7%+16.1pp -11.4%+6.1pp -17.6%-10.7pp -6.9%+19.7pp -26.5%+1.6pp -28.1%-12.3pp -15.7%
Return on Assets 4.0%+2.0pp 2.0%+6.5pp -4.5%+2.8pp -7.3%-4.2pp -3.1%+6.4pp -9.5%+2.3pp -11.8%-4.4pp -7.4%
Current Ratio 3.17-0.3 3.50+0.3 3.20-0.4 3.55-0.6 4.15+1.7 2.46-6.0 8.46-1.4 9.89
Debt-to-Equity 0.57-0.1 0.68-0.1 0.77+0.0 0.75+0.1 0.680.0 0.67-0.4 1.09+0.2 0.90
FCF Margin 20.2%+22.0pp -1.8%-2.1pp 0.3%+47.4pp -47.1%-46.0pp -1.1%+76.8pp -77.8%+68.4pp -146.2%-82.5pp -63.8%

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Frequently Asked Questions

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ARQT) reported $376.1M in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 91.3% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ARQT) revenue grew by 91.3% year-over-year, from $196.5M to $376.1M in fiscal year 2025.

No, Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ARQT) reported a net income of -$16.1M in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of -4.3%.

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ARQT) reported diluted earnings per share of $-0.13 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 88.8% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ARQT) had EBITDA of -$6.9M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

As of fiscal year 2025, Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ARQT) had $42.9M in cash and equivalents against $108.0M in long-term debt.

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ARQT) had a gross margin of 90.2% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ARQT) had an operating margin of -3.3% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ARQT) had a net profit margin of -4.3% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ARQT) has a return on equity of -8.5% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ARQT) generated -$6.3M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a 94.4% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ARQT) generated -$5.6M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ARQT) had $433.0M in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ARQT) invested $686K in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ARQT) invested $77.1M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ARQT) had 123M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ARQT) had a current ratio of 3.17 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ARQT) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.57 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ARQT) had a return on assets of -3.7% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Based on fiscal year 2025 data, Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ARQT) had $42.9M in cash against an annual operating cash burn of $5.6M. This gives an estimated cash runway of approximately 92 months at the current burn rate. Cash runway measures how long a company can continue operating before running out of cash, assuming no additional funding.

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ARQT) has a Piotroski F-Score of 4 out of 9, indicating neutral financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7–9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ARQT) has an earnings quality ratio of 0.35x, considered low quality (accrual-driven). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ARQT) has an interest coverage ratio of -1.0x, meaning it can struggle to cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ARQT) scores 48 out of 100 on our Financial Profile, indicating moderate overall financial health. This composite score evaluates six dimensions: profitability (operating margin), revenue growth, leverage (debt-to-equity), liquidity (current ratio), cash flow quality (free cash flow margin), and shareholder returns (return on equity). Each dimension is normalized against standard financial benchmarks. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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