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Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW) Financials

BOW
Trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026
Revenue $615.2M +25.0% YoY
Net Income $62.2M +25.7% YoY
EPS (Diluted) $1.85 +25.0% YoY
Free Cash Flow $328.8M -1.3% YoY
Market Cap $1.1B as of Sep 14, 2026
Price / Sales 1.8x on $615.2M revenue, trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026
Price / Earnings 17.9x on $62.2M net income, trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026
Price / Book 2.4x on $472.4M equity, Q2 FY2026

A multiple compares the market's price with a filed figure; it says what the market pays, not how the business is doing. The market capitalization is the vendor's as of Sep 14, 2026; every other figure is from the SEC filings on this page. Not financial advice.

Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Latest period Q2 FY2026, ended Jun 30, 2026 Reported Currency USD FYE December

Newest figures come from the 10-Q for Q2 FY2026, filed Aug 3, 2026. Each column of the statement tables below links to the filing it was taken from, and every filing is listed on the BOW SEC filings page.

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW) reported $615.2M in revenue over the twelve months to Jun 30, 2026, up 25.0% from the prior twelve months. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 4 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI BOW FY2025

Asset expansion is absorbing growth while modest capital spending keeps reported free cash flow close to operating cash flow.

From FY2023 to FY2025, net margin rose from 8.8% to 9.8%, while free-cash-flow margin fell from 82.0% to 59.1%. Profitability improved, but cash generated per revenue dollar compressed as total assets expanded from $1.0B to $2.4B, indicating growth has required a progressively larger balance-sheet platform.

In FY2025, operating cash flow of $332M nearly matched free cash flow of $326M because capital expenditures were only $6M. That pattern points to a business whose reported cash generation is not being consumed by physical reinvestment.

Investing outflows reached $464M in FY2025, exceeding operating cash flow and being partly offset by $145M of financing inflows. Meanwhile, liabilities of $1.9B stood against equity of $448M, so expansion is occurring alongside substantial liability-based funding rather than through equity alone.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Loss Ratio PremiumGrowth Capital Investment Yield CombinedRatio Stability 48 / 100
Financial Health Score 48/100
Scored as: Insurers peer group

Scored against insurers for FY2025. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group; the overall is their average, with missing dimensions counted as zero out of six. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc.'s business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Loss Ratio
44

Loss Ratio measures the claims an insurer paid out against the premiums it earned, so a lower ratio leaves more of every premium dollar with the company. Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. scores 44/100 on it among other insurers.

Premium Growth
88

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. reported revenue of $551.6M in fiscal year 2025, against $425.7M in fiscal year 2024. Premium Growth ranks insurers on the three-year path of the premiums they write rather than on total revenue, and Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. scores 88/100 among other insurers.

Capital
31

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. funded 18.9% of its assets with shareholders' equity at the end of fiscal year 2025, holding $448.3M of equity against $2.4B of assets. Capital ranks insurers on that cushion, and Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. scores 31/100 among other insurers.

Investment Yield
0

Not available for Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc., and counted as zero in the overall score.

Combined Ratio
60

Combined Ratio puts claims and running costs together against premiums earned, and a figure under 100% means the underwriting made money before any investment income was counted. Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. scores 60/100 on it among other insurers.

Stability
62

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. reported net income of $53.8M in fiscal year 2025, against $38.2M in fiscal year 2024. Stability ranks insurers on how steady net income has been across five years, and Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. scores 62/100 among other insurers.

Piotroski F-Score Partial
3/7

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. passes 3 of 7 computable financial strength tests (2 of the nine could not be computed from available data). 3 of 4 profitability signals pass, no leverage/liquidity signals pass (rising debt, declining liquidity, or share dilution), neither operating efficiency signal passes.

Earnings Quality Cash-Backed
6.16x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. generates $6.16 in operating cash flow ($331.6M OCF vs $53.8M net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$163.9M
YoY+23.0%
QoQ+5.2%

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. generated $163.9M in revenue in Q2 2026. This represents an increase of 23.0% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 5.2%.

Net Income
$16.1M
YoY+30.8%
QoQ+0.8%

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. reported $16.1M in net income in Q2 2026. This represents an increase of 30.8% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 0.8%.

EPS (Diluted)
$0.48
YoY+33.3%
QoQ0.0%

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. earned $0.48 per diluted share (EPS) in Q2 2026. This represents an increase of 33.3% from the same quarter a year earlier. It is unchanged from the prior quarter.

EBITDA

Not reported for Q2 2026.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$92.5M
YoY-13.9%
QoQ+44.2%

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. generated $92.5M in free cash flow in Q2 2026, representing cash available after capex. This represents a decrease of 13.9% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 44.2%.

Cash & Debt
$141.7M
YoY+23.5%
QoQ+45.9%

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. held $141.7M in cash against $146.6M in long-term debt as of Q2 2026.

Shares Outstanding
33M
YoY+0.5%
QoQ+0.3%

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. had 33M shares outstanding in Q2 2026. This represents an increase of 0.5% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 0.3%.

Dividends Per Share

Not reported for Q2 2026.

Margins & Returns

Net Margin
9.8%
YoY+0.6pp
QoQ-0.4pp

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc.'s net profit margin was 9.8% in Q2 2026, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is up 0.6 percentage points from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 0.4 percentage points.

Return on Equity
3.4%
YoY+0.4pp
QoQ-0.1pp

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc.'s ROE was 3.4% in Q2 2026, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is up 0.4 percentage points from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 0.1 percentage points.

Gross Margin

Not reported for Q2 2026.

Operating Margin

Not reported for Q2 2026.

Capital Allocation

Capital Expenditures
$1.4M
YoY-13.2%
QoQ+5.3%

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. invested $1.4M in capex in Q2 2026, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents a decrease of 13.2% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 5.3%.

R&D Spending

Not reported for Q2 2026.

Share Buybacks

Not reported for Q2 2026.

BOW Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

BOW quarterly income statement
MetricQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-Q
Revenue$163.9M+23.0%$155.7M+26.9%$151.7M+27.1%$143.9M+23.3%$133.3M+34.7%$122.7M+35.3%$119.3M$116.8M+53.4%
Interest Expense$3.3M+1151.3%$3.2M+1180.2%$1.2M+398.8%$262K+4.0%$261K+16.5%$247K$249K$252K
Income Tax$4.5M+26.6%$4.6M+49.8%$3.0M-36.2%$3.9M+5.4%$3.6M+90.4%$3.0M+49.0%$4.6M$3.7M+45.9%
Net Income$16.1M+30.8%$16.0M+40.1%$14.8M+9.1%$15.2M+25.5%$12.3M+123.1%$11.4M+62.9%$13.6M$12.1M+38.9%
EPS (Basic)$0.49+28.9%$0.49+40.0%$0.45+4.7%$0.46+24.3%$0.38+90.0%$0.35+20.7%$0.43+115.0%$0.37+2.8%
EPS (Diluted)$0.48+33.3%$0.48+41.2%$0.44+4.8%$0.45+25.0%$0.36+80.0%$0.34$0.42+110.0%$0.360.0%
Diluted Shares (Avg)34M-1.4%33M-1.3%N/A34M+1.2%34M+22.6%34MN/A33M+38.6%

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Cost of Revenue, Gross Profit, R&D Expenses, SG&A Expenses, Operating Income, EBITDA.

BOW Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

BOW quarterly balance sheet
MetricQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-Q
Total Assets$2.7B+38.1%$2.5B+41.4%$2.4B+43.4%$2.1B+35.3%$1.9B+39.2%$1.8B$1.7B+60.9%$1.5B
Cash & Equivalents$141.7M+23.5%$97.2M+10.4%$193.5M+98.6%$197.9M+48.9%$114.8M-36.3%$88.0M+19.8%$97.5M-17.4%$132.9M+4.9%
Short-Term Investments$0$5.0M-50.2%$0-100.0%$0-100.0%$0-100.0%$10.0M$10.0M+13.3%$10.0M
Long-Term Investments$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0
Total Liabilities$2.2B+43.9%$2.0B+48.4%$1.9B+49.7%$1.7B+40.6%$1.5B+45.4%$1.4B$1.3B+53.6%$1.2B
Long-Term Debt$146.6M$146.5M$146.4MN/AN/AN/A$0N/A
Total Equity$472.4M+16.0%$457.9M+17.1%$448.3M+21.1%$430.2M+18.0%$407.2M+19.8%$391.0M$370.2M+92.7%$364.7M
Retained Earnings$148.8M+71.7%$132.7M+78.5%$116.7M+85.5%$101.9M+106.6%$86.7M+132.9%$74.3M$62.9M+155.0%$49.3M

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Current Assets, Inventory, Accounts Receivable, Goodwill, Current Liabilities, Non-Current Liabilities.

BOW Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

BOW quarterly cash flow statement
MetricQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-Q
Operating Cash Flow$93.9M-13.9%$65.5M+37.2%$60.1M-2.1%$114.7M-3.9%$109.0M+52.4%$47.7M+13.9%$61.4M+0.1%$119.4M+35.3%
Depreciation & Amortization$712K+100.0%$617K+53.9%$560K-49.1%$462K-56.0%$356K-62.9%$401K-47.2%$1.1M+35.8%$1.0M+34.7%
Stock-Based CompensationN/A$2.4M+81.3%N/AN/AN/A$1.3M+479.1%N/AN/A
Capital Expenditures$1.4M-13.2%$1.3M+4.5%$1.5M+198.4%$1.3M+25.4%$1.6M+97.5%$1.2M+52.6%$507K-45.1%$1.0M-7.6%
Free Cash Flow$92.5M-13.9%$64.2M+38.0%$58.6M-3.7%$113.5M-4.2%$107.4M+51.9%$46.5M+13.1%$60.9M+0.8%$118.4M+35.9%
Investing Cash Flow-$69.2M-4.6%-$156.9M-7.2%-$221.7M-19293.8%-$30.2M+80.7%-$66.2M+25.7%-$146.3M-84.9%-$1.1M+98.9%-$156.6M-166.2%
Financing Cash Flow-$1.4M-$789K$144.5M+225706.3%$0$0-100.0%$0-100.0%$64K-99.7%$0-100.0%

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Dividends Paid, Share Buybacks.

BOW Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

BOW quarterly financial ratios
MetricQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-Q
Net Margin9.8%+0.6pp10.3%+1.0pp9.8%-1.6pp10.5%+0.2pp9.3%+3.7pp9.3%+1.6pp11.4%10.4%-1.1pp
Return on Equity3.4%+0.4pp3.5%+0.6pp3.3%-0.4pp3.5%+0.2pp3.0%+1.4pp2.9%3.7%3.3%
Return on Assets0.6%0.0pp0.7%0.0pp0.6%-0.2pp0.7%-0.1pp0.6%+0.2pp0.7%0.8%0.8%
Debt-to-Equity0.31-3.5x0.32-3.2x0.33+0.3x3.87+0.6x3.77+0.7x3.480.00-4.4x3.24
Asset Turnover0.060.0x0.060.0x0.060.0x0.070.0x0.070.0x0.070.070.08
FCF Margin56.5%-24.1pp41.2%+3.3pp38.7%-12.4pp78.8%80.6%+9.1pp37.9%-7.4pp51.0%101.4%

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Gross Margin, Operating Margin, Current Ratio.

Reported as filed but not readable as a share of revenue in the periods where the ratio runs further from zero than a revenue base allows; no change figure is given where either compared period is one of those: FCF Margin.

Similar Companies

Newest fiscal year on record for each company. The health score is the peer-relative Financial Health Score for that year; a dash means no score is published for it.

Company Fiscal year Revenue Net income Net margin Market cap Health score
Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. BOW FY2025 $551.6M $53.8M 9.8% $1.1B 48/100
Hippo Holdings Inc. HIPO FY2025 $468.6M $62.6M 13.4% $844.5M 33/100
ProAssurance Corporation PRA FY2025 $1.1B $50.9M 4.6% $1.3B 24/100
Safety Insurance Group Inc SAFT FY2025 $1.3B $99.3M 7.8% $1.5B 45/100
United Fire Group Inc. UFCS FY2025 $1.4B $118.2M 8.5% $1.4B 41/100
UNIVERSAL INSURANCE HLDG, INC. UVE FY2025 $1.6B $183.0M 11.4% $1.2B 28/100

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc.'s annual revenue?

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW) reported $551.6M in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 29.6% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc.'s revenue growing?

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW) revenue grew by 29.6% year-over-year, from $425.7M to $551.6M in fiscal year 2025.

Is Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. profitable?

Yes, Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW) reported a net income of $53.8M in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 9.8%.

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW) reported diluted earnings per share of $1.59 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 23.3% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

As of fiscal year 2025, Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW) had $193.5M in cash and equivalents against $146.4M in long-term debt.

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW) had a net profit margin of 9.8% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW) has a return on equity of 12.0% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW) generated $326.0M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a 12.0% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW) generated $331.6M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW) had $2.4B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW) invested $5.6M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW) had 33M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.33 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW) had a return on assets of 2.3% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW) trades at 17.9x earnings, its market capitalization divided by net income of $62.2M net income, trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026. The market capitalization is $1.1B as of Sep 14, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW) trades at 1.8x sales, its market capitalization divided by revenue of $615.2M revenue, trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026. The market capitalization is $1.1B as of Sep 14, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW) has a Piotroski F-Score of 3 out of 7 computable signals; 2 of the nine could not be computed from available data, so the full-scale strength rating is not shown. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW) has an earnings quality ratio of 6.16x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW) scores 48 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating moderate standing within its insurers peer group. The score is a 0-100 composite of six dimensions (Loss Ratio, Premium Growth, Capital, Investment Yield, Combined Ratio, Stability), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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