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Cato Corp Financials

CATO
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Data as of May 2, 2026 Currency USD FYE January

This page shows Cato Corp (CATO) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 17 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI CATO FY2026

Leaner inventory and expense control are narrowing losses, but shrinking equity shows the balance sheet is still absorbing the downturn.

Between FY2025 and FY2026, inventory fell from $109M to $84M even though sales barely changed. Gross margin still rose from 32.8% to 34.0%, implying the cleaner stock position eased working-capital pressure without forcing heavier discounting, which helps explain why cash burn narrowed faster than reported losses.

This is not a capital-intensive model: FY2026 operating cash flow was -$1.5M and free cash flow -$5.2M, so the shortfall came mainly from day-to-day operations rather than heavy reinvestment. Cash ended the year at $16.8M with a current ratio of 1.2x, leaving less room for operating softness than earlier in the period.

Liabilities were lower by FY2026, yet debt-to-equity rose to 1.7x because equity kept shrinking. Retained earnings fell from $131M to $25M since FY2022, so leverage increased through cumulative losses rather than a visibly expanding liability stack over time.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity Cash Flow Returns 27 / 100
Financial Health Score 27/100

Scored against operating companies for FY2026. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group; the overall is their average, with missing dimensions counted as zero out of six. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Cato Corp's business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Profitability
25

Cato Corp has an operating margin of -1.9%, meaning the company retains $-2 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This below-average margin results in a low score of 25/100, suggesting thin profitability after operating expenses. This is up from -4.1% the prior year.

Growth
20

Cato Corp's revenue grew a modest 0.6% year-over-year to $653.8M. This slow but positive growth earns a score of 20/100.

Leverage
35

Cato Corp has a moderate D/E ratio of 1.63. This balance of debt and equity financing earns a leverage score of 35/100.

Liquidity
33

Cato Corp's current ratio of 1.29 indicates adequate short-term liquidity, earning a score of 33/100. The company can meet its near-term obligations, though with limited headroom.

Cash Flow
25

While Cato Corp generated -$1.5M in operating cash flow, capex of $3.8M consumed most of it, leaving -$5.2M in free cash flow. This results in a low score of 25/100, reflecting heavy capital investment rather than weak cash generation.

Returns
21

Cato Corp generates a -3.5% ROE, indicating limited profit relative to shareholders' investment. This results in a returns score of 21/100. This is up from -10.9% the prior year.

Altman Z-Score Distress
1.78

Cato Corp scores 1.78, below the 1.81 distress threshold. This indicates elevated financial distress risk and warrants close attention to liquidity and debt levels.

Distress-screening estimate for non-financial companies. Not computed for banks or insurers, where the Altman model does not apply.

Piotroski F-Score Partial
5/7

Cato Corp passes 5 of 7 computable financial strength tests (2 of the nine could not be computed from available data). 2 of 4 profitability signals pass, all 1 leverage/liquidity signals pass, both operating efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality Low Quality
0.25x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Cato Corp generates $0.25 in operating cash flow (-$1.5M OCF vs -$5.9M net income). This low ratio suggests earnings are primarily driven by accounting accruals rather than cash generation, which may not be sustainable.

Interest Coverage At Risk
-110.1x

Cato Corp earns $-110.1 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense (-$12.7M vs $115K). This narrow margin raises concern about the company's ability to service its debt if operating income declines.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$653.8M
YoY+0.6%
5Y CAGR+2.6%
10Y CAGR-4.3%

Cato Corp generated $653.8M in revenue in fiscal year 2026. This represents an increase of 0.6% from the prior year.

EBITDA
-$2.7M
YoY+83.8%

Cato Corp's EBITDA was -$2.7M in fiscal year 2026, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents an increase of 83.8% from the prior year.

Net Income
-$5.9M
YoY+67.3%

Cato Corp reported -$5.9M in net income in fiscal year 2026. This represents an increase of 67.3% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$-0.31
YoY+68.0%

Cato Corp earned $-0.31 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2026. This represents an increase of 68.0% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
-$5.2M
YoY+81.1%

Cato Corp generated -$5.2M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2026, representing cash available after capex. This represents an increase of 81.1% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$25.4M
YoY-18.9%
5Y CAGR+2.7%
10Y CAGR-7.6%

Cato Corp held $25.4M in cash against $0 in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2026.

Dividends Per Share
$0.00
YoY-100.0%

Cato Corp paid $0.00 per share in dividends in fiscal year 2026. This represents a decrease of 100.0% from the prior year.

Shares Outstanding
N/A

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
34.0%
YoY+1.1pp
5Y CAGR+9.3pp
10Y CAGR-5.0pp

Cato Corp's gross margin was 34.0% in fiscal year 2026, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is up 1.1 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin
-1.9%
YoY+2.1pp
5Y CAGR+10.7pp

Cato Corp's operating margin was -1.9% in fiscal year 2026, reflecting core business profitability. This is up 2.1 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
-0.9%
YoY+1.9pp
5Y CAGR+7.4pp
10Y CAGR-7.5pp

Cato Corp's net profit margin was -0.9% in fiscal year 2026, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is up 1.9 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
-3.5%
YoY+7.4pp
5Y CAGR+14.6pp
10Y CAGR-18.9pp

Cato Corp's ROE was -3.5% in fiscal year 2026, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is up 7.4 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
N/A
Share Buybacks
$995K
YoY-74.3%
5Y CAGR-44.9%
10Y CAGR-16.6%

Cato Corp spent $995K on share buybacks in fiscal year 2026, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents a decrease of 74.3% from the prior year.

Capital Expenditures
$3.8M
YoY-52.2%
5Y CAGR-23.1%
10Y CAGR-17.7%

Cato Corp invested $3.8M in capex in fiscal year 2026, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents a decrease of 52.2% from the prior year.

CATO Income Statement

Metric Q2'27 Q4'26 Q3'26 Q2'26 Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25
Revenue $171.1M+10.1% $155.4M-12.0% $176.5M+3.7% $170.2M+3.3% $164.8M+12.7% $146.2M-13.3% $168.6M-4.8% $177.1M
Cost of Revenue $106.3M+1.7% $104.5M-6.2% $111.5M+2.0% $109.3M-5.0% $115.0M+11.7% $103.0M-5.7% $109.1M-3.0% $112.5M
Gross Profit $64.8M+27.3% $50.9M-21.8% $65.0M+6.8% $60.9M+22.5% $49.7M+15.1% $43.2M-27.4% $59.5M-7.9% $64.6M
R&D Expenses N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
SG&A Expenses $53.9M-5.3% $57.0M-0.7% $57.4M+3.7% $55.3M-7.9% $60.0M+3.8% $57.9M-0.5% $58.2M+2.5% $56.8M
Operating Income $9.0M+209.8% -$8.2M-247.7% $5.5M+60.4% $3.4M+128.2% -$12.2M+28.0% -$17.0M-2624.6% -$623K-110.2% $6.1M
Interest Expense N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Income Tax $522K+144.9% -$1.2M-296.9% -$293K-131.6% $928K+1719.6% $51K-84.2% $322K-49.9% $643K-0.9% $649K
Net Income $9.3M+279.4% -$5.2M-176.0% $6.8M+106.5% $3.3M+151.8% -$6.4M+57.6% -$15.1M-15967.4% $95K-99.1% $11.0M
EPS (Diluted) $0.47+267.9% $-0.28-180.0% $0.35+105.9% $0.17 N/A $-0.79-8000.0% $0.01-98.1% $0.54

CATO Balance Sheet

Metric Q2'27 Q4'26 Q3'26 Q2'26 Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25
Total Assets $439.2M-2.5% $450.2M+3.1% $436.9M-0.9% $440.8M-2.6% $452.4M+6.6% $424.4M-6.8% $455.6M-4.5% $477.1M
Current Assets $217.2M+3.2% $210.4M-6.8% $225.8M-0.3% $226.4M+1.5% $223.2M-3.0% $230.2M-5.5% $243.5M-2.5% $249.6M
Cash & Equivalents $25.4M+11.6% $22.8M-33.5% $34.2M+9.2% $31.3M+54.6% $20.3M+0.3% $20.2M-34.3% $30.8M-21.3% $39.1M
Inventory $92.5M-1.7% $94.1M-3.3% $97.3M-11.1% $109.4M-1.2% $110.7M+3.3% $107.2M+11.7% $96.0M-5.3% $101.3M
Accounts Receivable N/A N/A N/A N/A $24.5M N/A N/A N/A
Goodwill N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Total Liabilities $272.5M-3.6% $282.6M+6.8% $264.7M-4.1% $275.9M-4.9% $290.1M+17.3% $247.3M-5.1% $260.5M-7.0% $280.2M
Current Liabilities $168.2M+10.6% $152.1M-13.3% $175.3M-3.9% $182.5M-3.0% $188.2M+11.0% $169.5M-2.3% $173.6M-5.6% $183.8M
Long-Term Debt N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Total Equity $166.7M-0.6% $167.6M-2.6% $172.2M+4.4% $164.9M+1.6% $162.3M-8.4% $177.1M-9.2% $195.1M-0.9% $196.9M
Retained Earnings $34.0M-5.2% $35.9M-12.6% $41.1M+19.8% $34.3M+7.3% $31.9M-32.6% $47.4M-28.3% $66.1M-4.9% $69.5M

CATO Cash Flow Statement

Metric Q2'27 Q4'26 Q3'26 Q2'26 Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25
Operating Cash Flow $8.0M+164.9% -$12.4M-205.3% $11.8M+204.3% $3.9M+159.7% -$6.5M+70.7% -$22.1M-806.1% $3.1M-45.1% $5.7M
Capital Expenditures $1.1M+101.3% $530K-60.5% $1.3M+31.8% $1.0M-25.2% $1.4M-20.3% $1.7M+11.2% $1.5M-52.8% $3.3M
Free Cash Flow $7.0M+154.0% -$12.9M-223.9% $10.4M+266.1% $2.8M+136.3% -$7.8M+67.1% -$23.8M-1595.7% $1.6M-34.9% $2.4M
Investing Cash Flow $809K-5.6% $857K+109.7% -$8.8M-211.1% $7.9M+6.5% $7.5M-49.7% $14.8M+286.7% -$7.9M-154.3% $14.6M
Financing Cash Flow -$234K-385.4% $82K+236.7% -$60K+93.1% -$873K+41.0% -$1.5M+57.5% -$3.5M+0.5% -$3.5M+37.5% -$5.6M
Dividends Paid N/A $0 $0 $0 $0-100.0% $3.5M-1.7% $3.5M+0.1% $3.5M
Share Buybacks $311K $0-100.0% $60K-93.6% $935K-36.8% $1.5M+818.6% $161K $0-100.0% $2.2M

CATO Financial Ratios

Metric Q2'27 Q4'26 Q3'26 Q2'26 Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25
Gross Margin 37.9%+5.1pp 32.7%-4.1pp 36.9%+1.1pp 35.8%+5.6pp 30.2%+0.6pp 29.6%-5.7pp 35.3%-1.2pp 36.5%
Operating Margin 5.2%+10.5pp -5.3%-8.4pp 3.1%+1.1pp 2.0%+9.4pp -7.4%+4.2pp -11.6%-11.2pp -0.4%-3.8pp 3.5%
Net Margin 5.4%+8.8pp -3.3%-7.2pp 3.9%+1.9pp 1.9%+5.8pp -3.9%+6.4pp -10.3%-10.4pp 0.1%-6.1pp 6.2%
Return on Equity 5.6%+8.7pp -3.1%-7.1pp 4.0%+2.0pp 2.0%+5.9pp -3.9%+4.6pp -8.5%-8.6pp 0.1%-5.5pp 5.6%
Return on Assets 2.1%+3.3pp -1.1%-2.7pp 1.6%+0.8pp 0.8%+2.2pp -1.4%+2.1pp -3.5%-3.6pp 0.0%-2.3pp 2.3%
Current Ratio 1.29-0.1 1.38+0.1 1.29+0.0 1.24+0.1 1.19-0.2 1.36-0.0 1.40+0.0 1.36
Debt-to-Equity 1.63-0.1 1.69+0.1 1.54-0.1 1.67-0.1 1.79+0.4 1.40+0.1 1.34-0.1 1.42
FCF Margin 4.1%+12.4pp -8.3%-14.2pp 5.9%+4.2pp 1.7%+6.4pp -4.8%+11.5pp -16.3%-17.2pp 0.9%-0.4pp 1.4%

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Frequently Asked Questions

Cato Corp (CATO) reported $653.8M in total revenue for fiscal year 2026. This represents a 0.6% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

Cato Corp (CATO) revenue grew by 0.6% year-over-year, from $649.8M to $653.8M in fiscal year 2026.

No, Cato Corp (CATO) reported a net income of -$5.9M in fiscal year 2026, with a net profit margin of -0.9%.

Cato Corp (CATO) reported diluted earnings per share of $-0.31 for fiscal year 2026. This represents a 68.0% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Cato Corp (CATO) had EBITDA of -$2.7M in fiscal year 2026, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

Cato Corp (CATO) had a gross margin of 34.0% in fiscal year 2026, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

Cato Corp (CATO) had an operating margin of -1.9% in fiscal year 2026, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

Cato Corp (CATO) had a net profit margin of -0.9% in fiscal year 2026, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Cato Corp (CATO) has a return on equity of -3.5% for fiscal year 2026, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Cato Corp (CATO) generated -$5.2M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2026. This represents a 81.1% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Cato Corp (CATO) generated -$1.5M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2026, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Cato Corp (CATO) had $439.2M in total assets as of fiscal year 2026, including both current and long-term assets.

Cato Corp (CATO) invested $3.8M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2026, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Yes, Cato Corp (CATO) spent $995K on share buybacks during fiscal year 2026, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Cato Corp (CATO) had a current ratio of 1.29 as of fiscal year 2026, which is considered adequate.

Cato Corp (CATO) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.63 as of fiscal year 2026, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Cato Corp (CATO) had a return on assets of -1.4% for fiscal year 2026, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Based on fiscal year 2026 data, Cato Corp (CATO) had $25.4M in cash against an annual operating cash burn of $1.5M. This gives an estimated cash runway of approximately 209 months at the current burn rate. Cash runway measures how long a company can continue operating before running out of cash, assuming no additional funding.

Cato Corp (CATO) has an Altman Z-Score of 1.78, placing it in the Distress Zone (elevated bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Cato Corp (CATO) has a Piotroski F-Score of 5 out of 7 computable signals; 2 of the nine could not be computed from available data, so the full-scale strength rating is not shown. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Cato Corp (CATO) has an earnings quality ratio of 0.25x, considered low quality (accrual-driven). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Cato Corp (CATO) has an interest coverage ratio of -110.1x, meaning it can struggle to cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Cato Corp (CATO) scores 27 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating weak standing within its operating companies peer group. The score is a 0-100 composite of six dimensions (Profitability, Growth, Leverage, Liquidity, Cash Flow, Returns), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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