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Crown Castle Financials

CCI
Trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026
Revenue $4.2B -4.6% YoY
Net Income $862.0M +118.6% YoY
EPS (Diluted) $1.97 +118.5% YoY
Free Cash Flow $2.4B -16.4% YoY
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Latest period Q2 FY2026, ended Jun 30, 2026 Reported Currency USD FYE December

Crown Castle (CCI) reported $4.2B in revenue over the twelve months to Jun 30, 2026, down 4.6% from the prior twelve months. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 15 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI CCI FY2025

Crown Castle converts a shrinking revenue base into cash, while debt and negative equity make financing the dominant balance-sheet mechanic.

From FY2023 to FY2025, revenue contracted from $4.7B to $4.3B, yet operating margin widened from 44.3% to 48.7%; the business absorbed lower top-line scale without proportional operating erosion. Free cash flow was $2.9B in FY2025 while capital expenditures were $182M, making cash conversion unusually strong but also tying it to a low-reinvestment profile.

FY2024’s net loss was -$3.9B alongside operating cash flow of $2.9B, so reported earnings were heavily influenced by items that did not consume operating cash. Earnings returned positive in FY2025 while operating cash flow remained near $3.1B, reinforcing that cash flow is a more stable operating signal here than net income.

By FY2025, total liabilities exceeded total assets, leaving equity negative at -$1.6B. The current ratio was 0.3x and long-term debt was $21.6B; that combination indicates limited short-term cushion and a financing-heavy structure despite continued operating cash generation.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

FFO Margin FFOGrowth Leverage Interest Cov. AFFOMargin DividendCov. 27 / 100
Financial Health Score 27/100
Scored as: REITs peer group

Scored against REITs for FY2025. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group; the overall is their average, with missing dimensions counted as zero out of six. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Crown Castle's business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

FFO Margin
22
FFO Growth
11
Leverage
27
Interest Cov.
63
AFFO Margin
23
Dividend Cov.
15
Altman Z-Score Distress
-0.08

Crown Castle scores -0.08, below the 1.81 distress threshold. The score is driven primarily by a large market capitalization ($32.4B) relative to total liabilities ($33.2B). This indicates elevated financial distress risk and warrants close attention to liquidity and debt levels.

Distress-screening estimate for non-financial companies. Not computed for banks or insurers, where the Altman model does not apply.

Piotroski F-Score Neutral
5/9

Crown Castle passes 5 of 9 financial strength tests. All 4 profitability signals pass (positive income, cash flow, and earnings quality), 1 of 3 leverage/liquidity signals pass, neither operating efficiency signal passes.

Earnings Quality Cash-Backed
6.89x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Crown Castle generates $6.89 in operating cash flow ($3.1B OCF vs $444.0M net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.

Interest Coverage Adequate
2.13x

Crown Castle earns $2.13 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense ($2.1B vs $972.0M). This adequate coverage means the company can meet its interest obligations, but has limited cushion if earnings fall.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$4.3B
YoY-4.4%
5Y CAGR-6.1%
10Y CAGR+1.5%

Crown Castle generated $4.3B in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 4.4% from the prior year.

EBITDA
$2.8B
YoY-3.1%
5Y CAGR-4.4%
10Y CAGR+3.4%

Crown Castle's EBITDA was $2.8B in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents a decrease of 3.1% from the prior year.

Net Income
$444.0M
YoY+111.4%
5Y CAGR-15.9%
10Y CAGR-11.6%

Crown Castle reported $444.0M in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 111.4% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$1.01
YoY+111.2%
5Y CAGR-15.5%
10Y CAGR-13.7%

Crown Castle earned $1.01 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 111.2% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$2.9B
YoY+3.9%
5Y CAGR+15.0%
10Y CAGR+12.5%

Crown Castle generated $2.9B in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents an increase of 3.9% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$99.0M
YoY-1.0%
5Y CAGR-15.7%
10Y CAGR-5.7%

Crown Castle held $99.0M in cash against $21.6B in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share
$4.75
YoY-24.1%
5Y CAGR-0.7%
10Y CAGR+3.6%

Crown Castle paid $4.75 per share in dividends in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 24.1% from the prior year.

Shares Outstanding
436M
YoY+0.1%
5Y CAGR+0.2%
10Y CAGR+2.7%

Crown Castle had 436M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 0.1% from the prior year.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
97.4%
YoY-0.2pp
5Y CAGR+5.0pp

Crown Castle's gross margin was 97.4% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is down 0.2 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin
48.7%
YoY+1.2pp
5Y CAGR+16.8pp
10Y CAGR+22.8pp

Crown Castle's operating margin was 48.7% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is up 1.2 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
10.4%
YoY+97.9pp
5Y CAGR-7.7pp
10Y CAGR-31.1pp

Crown Castle's net profit margin was 10.4% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is up 97.9 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Capital Allocation

Share Buybacks
$23.0M
YoY-30.3%
5Y CAGR-21.3%
10Y CAGR-2.5%

Crown Castle spent $23.0M on share buybacks in fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents a decrease of 30.3% from the prior year.

Capital Expenditures
$182.0M
YoY+3.4%
5Y CAGR-35.4%
10Y CAGR-14.9%

Crown Castle invested $182.0M in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 3.4% from the prior year.

R&D Spending

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

CCI Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

CCI quarterly income statement
MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
Revenue$1.0B-0.2%$1.0B-5.7%$1.1B-0.1%$1.1B+1.1%$1.1B-0.1%$1.1B-5.2%$1.1B-0.1%$1.1B
Cost of Revenue$19.0M-26.9%$26.0M-7.1%$28.0M-6.7%$30.0M+11.1%$27.0M-3.6%$28.0M+7.7%$26.0M-3.7%$27.0M
Gross Profit$989.0M+0.5%$984.0M-5.7%$1.0B+0.1%$1.0B+0.9%$1.0B0.0%$1.0B-5.5%$1.1B0.0%$1.1B
SG&A Expenses$97.0M+7.8%$90.0M-4.3%$94.0M-3.1%$97.0M-2.0%$99.0M+6.5%$93.0M+1.1%$92.0M-1.1%$93.0M
Operating Income$470.0M+1.1%$465.0M-11.1%$523.0M-0.4%$525.0M+3.8%$506.0M-2.9%$521.0M-8.8%$571.0M+7.3%$532.0M
Interest Expense$208.0M-14.0%$242.0M-1.6%$246.0M-0.4%$247.0M+1.6%$243.0M+3.0%$236.0M-1.7%$240.0M+1.7%$236.0M
Income Tax$4.0M-20.0%$5.0M+66.7%$3.0M-25.0%$4.0M0.0%$4.0M-20.0%$5.0M+25.0%$4.0M+33.3%$3.0M
Net Income$94.0M-37.7%$151.0M-48.6%$294.0M-9.0%$323.0M+11.0%$291.0M+162.7%-$464.0M+90.3%-$4.8B-1673.6%$303.0M
EPS (Diluted)$0.22-35.3%$0.34-49.3%$0.67-9.5%$0.74+10.4%$0.67+162.6%-$1.07+90.2%-$10.97-1667.1%$0.70

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: R&D Expenses.

CCI Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

CCI quarterly balance sheet
MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
Total Assets$21.5B-31.5%$31.4B-0.4%$31.5B+0.1%$31.5B-0.4%$31.6B-0.4%$31.8B-3.0%$32.7B-14.0%$38.0B
Current Assets$1.7B+36.8%$1.3B+9.6%$1.1B+2.7%$1.1B+3.7%$1.1B-1.0%$1.1B-0.5%$1.1B-3.0%$1.1B
Cash & Equivalents$1.0B+1794.5%$55.0M-44.4%$99.0M+73.7%$57.0M-39.4%$94.0M+56.7%$60.0M-40.0%$100.0M-48.5%$194.0M
Accounts Receivable$179.0M-4.8%$188.0M+9.3%$172.0M+37.6%$125.0M+25.0%$100.0M-18.7%$123.0M-4.7%$129.0M-68.8%$413.0M
Goodwill$5.1B0.0%$5.1B0.0%$5.1B0.0%$5.1B0.0%$5.1B0.0%$5.1B0.0%$5.1B-49.2%$10.1B
Total Liabilities$24.8B-25.6%$33.3B+0.5%$33.2B+0.5%$33.0B-0.1%$33.0B0.0%$33.0B+0.4%$32.9B+0.4%$32.7B
Current Liabilities$3.3B-30.1%$4.7B+5.0%$4.5B+4.2%$4.3B+13.0%$3.8B+28.9%$3.0B+35.5%$2.2B+3.8%$2.1B
Long-Term Debt$16.0B-25.8%$21.5B-0.1%$21.6B0.0%$21.6B-2.2%$22.0B-3.7%$22.9B-2.5%$23.5B0.0%$23.5B
Total Equity-$3.3B-70.3%-$1.9B-17.4%-$1.6B-9.5%-$1.5B-8.0%-$1.4B-10.3%-$1.3B-842.1%-$133.0M-102.5%$5.3B
Retained Earnings-$20.8B-1.8%-$20.5B-1.6%-$20.2B-0.9%-$20.0B-0.7%-$19.8B-0.9%-$19.7B-6.2%-$18.5B-41.7%-$13.1B

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Inventory.

CCI Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

CCI quarterly cash flow statement
MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
Operating Cash Flow$531.0M+4.3%$509.0M-41.5%$870.0M+21.8%$714.0M-14.2%$832.0M+29.8%$641.0M-26.9%$877.0M+25.5%$699.0M
Capital Expenditures$59.0M+3.5%$57.0M-3.4%$59.0M+37.2%$43.0M+7.5%$40.0M0.0%$40.0M-23.1%$52.0M+36.8%$38.0M
Free Cash Flow$472.0M+4.4%$452.0M-44.3%$811.0M+20.9%$671.0M-15.3%$792.0M+31.8%$601.0M-27.2%$825.0M+24.8%$661.0M
Investing Cash Flow$8.3B+2747.3%-$313.0M+11.3%-$353.0M-25.2%-$282.0M-5.2%-$268.0M-5.1%-$255.0M+6.6%-$273.0M+8.1%-$297.0M
Financing Cash Flow-$7.9B-4306.7%-$179.0M+61.4%-$464.0M-2.9%-$451.0M+20.6%-$568.0M-40.9%-$403.0M+40.7%-$680.0M-87.8%-$362.0M
Dividends Paid$459.0M-3.0%$473.0M+112.8%-$3.7B-899.8%$462.0M-0.2%$463.0M-32.9%$690.0M+114.4%-$4.8B-801.6%$681.0M
Share Buybacks$992.0M+3868.0%$25.0M-45.7%-$46.0M$0-100.0%$2.0M-90.5%$21.0M-67.7%-$65.0M+3150.0%$2.0M

CCI Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples.

CCI quarterly financial ratios
MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
Gross Margin98.1%+0.7pp97.4%0.0pp97.4%+0.2pp97.2%-0.3pp97.5%+0.1pp97.4%-0.3pp97.7%+0.1pp97.6%
Operating Margin46.6%+0.6pp46.0%-2.8pp48.8%-0.1pp49.0%+1.2pp47.7%-1.4pp49.1%-1.9pp51.0%+3.5pp47.5%
Net Margin9.3%-5.6pp14.9%-12.5pp27.5%-2.7pp30.1%+2.7pp27.5%+71.2pp-43.7%-426.1%27.1%
Return on EquityN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A5.7%
Return on Assets0.4%0.0pp0.5%-0.4pp0.9%-0.1pp1.0%+0.1pp0.9%+2.4pp-1.5%+13.1pp-14.6%-15.4pp0.8%
Current Ratio0.52+0.3x0.270.0x0.260.0x0.260.0x0.28-0.1x0.37-0.1x0.500.0x0.54
Debt-to-EquityN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A4.43
FCF Margin46.8%+2.1pp44.8%-31.0pp75.7%+13.1pp62.6%-12.1pp74.7%+18.1pp56.6%-17.1pp73.7%+14.7pp59.0%

Reported as filed but not readable as a share of revenue in the periods where the ratio runs further from zero than a revenue base allows; no change figure is given where either compared period is one of those: Net Margin.

Note: Shareholder equity is negative (-$1.6B), which causes debt-to-equity and return on equity ratios to appear negative or not meaningful. This can occur from accumulated losses or large share buyback programs.

Note: The current ratio is below 1.0 (0.26), indicating current liabilities exceed current assets, which may suggest potential short-term liquidity concerns.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Crown Castle's annual revenue?

Crown Castle (CCI) reported $4.3B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a -4.4% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is Crown Castle's revenue growing?

Crown Castle (CCI) revenue declined by 4.4% year-over-year, from $4.5B to $4.3B in fiscal year 2025.

Is Crown Castle profitable?

Yes, Crown Castle (CCI) reported a net income of $444.0M in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 10.4%.

Crown Castle (CCI) reported diluted earnings per share of $1.01 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 111.2% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Crown Castle (CCI) had EBITDA of $2.8B in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

As of fiscal year 2025, Crown Castle (CCI) had $99.0M in cash and equivalents against $21.6B in long-term debt.

Crown Castle (CCI) had a gross margin of 97.4% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

Crown Castle (CCI) had an operating margin of 48.7% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

Crown Castle (CCI) had a net profit margin of 10.4% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Yes, Crown Castle (CCI) paid $4.75 per share in dividends during fiscal year 2025.

Crown Castle (CCI) generated $2.9B in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a 3.9% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Crown Castle (CCI) generated $3.1B in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Crown Castle (CCI) had $31.5B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Crown Castle (CCI) invested $182.0M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Yes, Crown Castle (CCI) spent $23.0M on share buybacks during fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Crown Castle (CCI) had 436M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Crown Castle (CCI) had a current ratio of 0.26 as of fiscal year 2025, which is below 1.0, which may suggest potential liquidity concerns.

Crown Castle (CCI) had a return on assets of 1.4% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Crown Castle (CCI) has negative shareholder equity of -$1.6B as of fiscal year 2025, so no debt-to-equity ratio is reported: dividing debt by equity that is not positive produces a number that cannot be read as leverage. This can occur when accumulated losses exceed invested capital, or after large share buyback programs. Other solvency metrics like the current ratio or interest coverage may be more informative.

Crown Castle (CCI) has an Altman Z-Score of -0.08, placing it in the Distress Zone (elevated bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Crown Castle (CCI) has a Piotroski F-Score of 5 out of 9, indicating neutral financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Crown Castle (CCI) has an earnings quality ratio of 6.89x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Crown Castle (CCI) has an interest coverage ratio of 2.13x, meaning it can adequately cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Crown Castle (CCI) scores 27 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating weak standing within its REITs peer group. The score is a 0-100 composite of six dimensions (FFO Margin, FFO Growth, Leverage, Interest Cov., AFFO Margin, Dividend Cov.), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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