A multiple compares the market's price with a filed figure; it says what the market pays, not how the business is doing. The market capitalization is the vendor's as of Oct 10, 2026; every other figure is from the SEC filings on this page. Not financial advice.
Newest figures come from the 10-K for FY2026, filed Oct 7, 2026. Each column of the statement tables below links to the filing it was taken from, and every filing is listed on the COST SEC filings page.
Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) reported $303.2B in revenue for fiscal year 2026, up 10.1% from the prior fiscal year. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 15 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).
Costco is a thin-margin, high-volume operator whose growing cash flow funds more investment while leverage falls.
Across FY2022-FY2026, operating cash flow grew faster than net income, indicating that cash generation benefited from more than the accounting profit line alone. Free-cash-flow margin expanded even as capital expenditures climbed, meaning the business funded heavier reinvestment while producing more cash per sales dollar.
Gross margin moved from
The current ratio recovered to 1.1 in FY2026 after dipping below 1.0 in FY2024, indicating short-term coverage is close rather than abundant. Debt-to-equity fell to 0.1x from 0.3x in FY2022 even as the asset base expanded, so growth has not required rising balance-sheet leverage.
Financial Health Signals
Scored against operating companies for FY2026. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group; the overall is their average, with missing dimensions counted as zero out of six. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →
Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Costco Wholesale Corporation's business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.
Costco Wholesale Corporation has an operating margin of 3.9%, meaning the company retains $4 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This results in a moderate score of 62/100, indicating healthy but not exceptional operating efficiency. This is up from 3.8% the prior year.
Costco Wholesale Corporation's revenue grew 10.1% year-over-year to $303.2B, a solid pace of expansion. This earns a growth score of 63/100.
Costco Wholesale Corporation carries a low D/E ratio of 0.11, meaning only $0.11 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 96/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.
Costco Wholesale Corporation's current ratio of 1.06 is below the typical benchmark, resulting in a score of 21/100. This tight liquidity could limit financial flexibility if cash inflows slow.
Costco Wholesale Corporation has a free cash flow margin of 3.1%, earning a moderate score of 37/100. The company generates positive cash flow after capital investments, but with room for improvement.
Costco Wholesale Corporation earns a strong 25.8% return on equity (ROE), meaning it generates $26 of profit for every $100 of shareholders' equity. This efficient capital use earns a returns score of 96/100. This is down from 27.8% the prior year.
Costco Wholesale Corporation scores 9.05, well above the 2.99 safe threshold. The score is driven primarily by a large market capitalization ($419.6B) relative to total liabilities ($53.2B). This indicates low bankruptcy risk based on profitability, leverage, and asset efficiency.
Distress-screening estimate for non-financial companies. Not computed for banks or insurers, where the Altman model does not apply.
Costco Wholesale Corporation passes 6 of 9 financial strength tests. 3 of 4 profitability signals pass, all 3 leverage/liquidity signals pass, neither operating efficiency signal passes.
For every $1 of reported earnings, Costco Wholesale Corporation generates $1.71 in operating cash flow ($15.8B OCF vs $9.2B net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.
Costco Wholesale Corporation earns $80.59 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense ($11.7B vs $145.0M). This wide margin provides strong safety for debt servicing, even if earnings decline temporarily.
Key Financial Metrics
Earnings & Revenue
None of these metrics is reported for Q4 2026.
Cash & Balance Sheet
Costco Wholesale Corporation generated $2.5B in free cash flow in Q4 2026, representing cash available after capex. This represents an increase of 30.3% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 45.1%.
Costco Wholesale Corporation held $20.2B in cash against $3.9B in long-term debt as of Q4 2026, with $44.0B of liabilities due within a year.
Costco Wholesale Corporation paid $1.47 per share in dividends in Q4 2026. This represents an increase of 13.1% from the same quarter a year earlier. It is unchanged from the prior quarter.
Margins & Returns
None of these metrics is reported for Q4 2026.
Capital Allocation
Costco Wholesale Corporation spent $245.0M on share buybacks in Q4 2026, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents a decrease of 12.5% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 17.2%.
Costco Wholesale Corporation invested $2.2B in capex in Q4 2026, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 12.3% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 71.2%.
Not reported for Q4 2026.
COST Income Statement
Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.
| Metric | Q4'2610-K | Q2'2610-Q | Q1'2610-Q | Q4'2510-K | Q3'2510-Q | Q1'2510-Q | Q3'2410-Q | Q1'2410-Q |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | N/A | $69.6B | $67.3B+8.3% | N/A | $63.2B+8.0% | $62.2B+7.5% | $58.5B+9.1% | $57.8B+6.2% |
| Cost of Revenue | N/A | $61.5B | $58.5B+8.1% | N/A | $55.0B+7.5% | $54.1B+7.2% | $51.2B+8.5% | $50.5B+5.6% |
| Gross Profit | N/A | $8.1B | $8.8B+9.4% | N/A | $8.2B+11.8% | $8.0B+9.5% | $7.3B+13.4% | $7.3B+10.1% |
| SG&A Expenses | N/A | $6.2B | $6.3B+8.3% | N/A | $5.7B+10.4% | $5.8B+9.1% | $5.1B+7.3% | $5.4B+9.0% |
| Operating Income | N/A | $2.8B | $2.5B+12.2% | N/A | $2.5B+15.2% | $2.2B+10.7% | $2.2B+30.9% | $2.0B+13.3% |
| EBITDA | N/A | $3.4B | $3.1B+11.5% | N/A | $3.1B+13.7% | $2.7B+10.4% | $2.7B+26.0% | $2.5B+13.1% |
| Interest Expense | N/A | $32.0M | $35.0M-5.4% | N/A | $35.0M-14.6% | $37.0M-2.6% | $41.0M+13.9% | $38.0M+11.8% |
| Income Tax | N/A | $746.0M | $582.0M+14.6% | N/A | $677.0M+12.3% | $508.0M-1.7% | $603.0M+28.6% | $517.0M+27.3% |
| Net Income | N/A | $2.2B | $2.0B+11.3% | N/A | $1.9B+13.2% | $1.8B+13.2% | $1.7B+29.1% | $1.6B+16.5% |
| EPS (Basic) | N/A | $4.94 | $4.51+11.4% | N/A | $4.29+13.2% | $4.05+13.1% | $3.79+28.9% | $3.58+16.6% |
| EPS (Diluted) | N/A | $4.93 | $4.50+11.4% | N/A | $4.28+13.2% | $4.04+12.8% | $3.78+29.0% | $3.58+16.6% |
| Diluted Shares (Avg) | N/A | 444M | 445M-0.1% | N/A | 445M0.0% | 445M+0.1% | 445M+0.1% | 444M0.0% |
Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: R&D Expenses.
COST Balance Sheet
Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.
| Metric | Q4'2610-K | Q2'2610-Q | Q1'2610-Q | Q4'2510-K | Q3'2510-Q | Q1'2510-Q | Q3'2410-Q | Q1'2410-Q |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Assets | $89.0B+15.5% | $86.4B | $82.8B+12.8% | $77.1B | $75.5B+11.1% | $73.4B-0.5% | $67.9B+1.7% | $73.7B+11.7% |
| Current Assets | $46.6B+21.4% | $45.2B | $43.4B+15.7% | $38.4B | $38.2B+14.6% | $37.5B-6.4% | $33.3B-2.9% | $40.1B+17.4% |
| Cash & Equivalents | $20.2B+42.7% | $18.9B | $16.2B+48.7% | $14.2B | $13.8B+33.0% | $10.9B-35.9% | $10.4B-16.7% | $17.0B+56.7% |
| Short-Term Investments | $1.1B-2.6% | $1.1B | $966.0M+5.0% | $1.1B | $1.0B-7.4% | $920.0M+7.9% | $1.1B-9.9% | $853.0M+4.4% |
| Inventory | $19.3B+6.7% | $19.4B | $21.1B+0.8% | $18.1B | $18.6B+6.7% | $21.0B+16.5% | $17.4B+6.8% | $18.0B-3.1% |
| Long-Term Investments | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Goodwill | $994.0M0.0% | N/A | N/A | $994.0M | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Total Liabilities | $53.2B+11.1% | $52.9B | $52.5B+7.3% | $47.9B | $48.4B+4.8% | $48.9B+2.9% | $46.1B+6.9% | $47.6B+6.8% |
| Current Liabilities | $44.0B+18.4% | $42.1B | $41.8B+9.2% | $37.1B | $37.6B+6.3% | $38.3B+4.1% | $35.4B+11.5% | $36.8B+11.2% |
| Non-Current Liabilities | $9.3B-14.2% | $10.8B | $10.7B+0.3% | $10.8B | $10.8B0.0% | $10.6B-1.5% | $10.8B-6.0% | $10.8B-5.9% |
| Long-Term Debt | $3.9B-31.5% | $5.7B | $5.7B-1.4% | $5.7B | $5.7B-2.0% | $5.7B-2.1% | $5.8B-10.2% | $5.9B-9.4% |
| Total Equity | $35.8B+22.8% | $33.5B | $30.3B+23.9% | $29.2B | $27.1B+24.6% | $24.5B-6.5% | $21.8B-7.6% | $26.1B+21.8% |
| Retained Earnings | $28.6B+26.2% | $26.5B | $23.9B+27.6% | $22.6B | $20.9B+30.7% | $18.7B-8.8% | $16.0B-11.3% | $20.5B+24.9% |
Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Accounts Receivable.
COST Cash Flow Statement
Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.
| Metric | Q4'2610-K | Q2'2610-Q | Q1'2610-Q | Q4'2510-K | Q3'2510-Q | Q1'2510-Q | Q3'2410-Q | Q1'2410-Q |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash Flow | $4.7B+21.1% | $3.0B | $4.7B+43.8% | $3.9B | $2.7B+275.9% | $3.3B-29.9% | $731.0M-52.6% | $4.7B+78.2% |
| Depreciation & Amortization | $883.0M+14.1% | $597.0M | $597.0M+8.9% | $774.0M | $552.0M+7.4% | $548.0M+9.4% | $514.0M+8.9% | $501.0M+12.1% |
| Stock-Based Compensation | N/A | $119.0M | $486.0M+5.0% | N/A | $106.0M0.0% | $463.0M+4.3% | $106.0M+12.8% | $444.0M+10.4% |
| Capital Expenditures | $2.2B+12.3% | $1.3B | $1.5B+20.7% | $2.0B | $1.1B+10.3% | $1.3B+21.5% | $1.0B+25.7% | $1.0B-1.6% |
| Free Cash Flow | $2.5B+30.3% | $1.7B | $3.2B+58.4% | $1.9B | $1.6B+637.0% | $2.0B-44.7% | -$300.0M-141.6% | $3.6B+132.5% |
| Investing Cash Flow | -$2.2B-12.7% | -$1.2B | -$1.4B-41.9% | -$2.0B | -$1.0B+26.3% | -$985.0M-169.1% | -$1.4B-8.1% | -$366.0M+65.4% |
| Financing Cash Flow | -$1.2B+25.9% | -$730.0M | -$1.2B+2.2% | -$1.6B | -$241.0M+96.7% | -$1.2B-22.5% | -$7.3B-889.9% | -$974.0M-12.9% |
| Dividends Paid | $1.3B+13.1% | $577.0M | $577.0M+12.0% | $1.2B | $0-100.0% | $515.0M-43.1% | $7.1B+1681.2% | $905.0M+126.3% |
| Share Buybacks | $245.0M-12.5% | $209.0M | $210.0M+1.4% | $280.0M | $205.0M+28.1% | $207.0M+27.8% | $160.0M-1.2% | $162.0M+14.9% |
COST Financial Ratios
Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.
| Metric | Q4'2610-K | Q2'2610-Q | Q1'2610-Q | Q4'2510-K | Q3'2510-Q | Q1'2510-Q | Q3'2410-Q | Q1'2410-Q |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | N/A | 11.6% | 13.1%+0.1pp | N/A | 13.0%+0.4pp | 12.9%+0.2pp | 12.6%+0.5pp | 12.7%+0.5pp |
| Operating Margin | N/A | 4.0% | 3.7%+0.1pp | N/A | 4.0%+0.3pp | 3.5%+0.1pp | 3.8%+0.6pp | 3.4%+0.2pp |
| Net Margin | N/A | 3.1% | 3.0%+0.1pp | N/A | 3.0%+0.1pp | 2.9%+0.1pp | 2.9%+0.4pp | 2.8%+0.2pp |
| Return on Equity | N/A | 6.5% | 6.6%-0.7pp | N/A | 7.0%-0.7pp | 7.3%+1.3pp | 7.7%+2.2pp | 6.1%-0.3pp |
| Return on Assets | N/A | 2.5% | 2.4%0.0pp | N/A | 2.5%0.0pp | 2.5%+0.3pp | 2.5%+0.5pp | 2.2%+0.1pp |
| Current Ratio | 1.060.0x | 1.07 | 1.04+0.1x | 1.03 | 1.02+0.1x | 0.98-0.1x | 0.94-0.1x | 1.09+0.1x |
| Debt-to-Equity | 0.11-0.1x | 0.17 | 0.190.0x | 0.20 | 0.21-0.1x | 0.230.0x | 0.270.0x | 0.22-0.1x |
| Asset Turnover | N/A | 0.81 | 0.810.0x | N/A | 0.840.0x | 0.85+0.1x | 0.86+0.1x | 0.780.0x |
| FCF Margin | N/A | 2.5% | 4.7%+1.5pp | N/A | 2.5%+3.1pp | 3.2%-3.0pp | -0.5%-1.9pp | 6.3%+3.4pp |
Similar Companies
Newest fiscal year on record for each company. The health score is the peer-relative Financial Health Score for that year; a dash means no score is published for it.
| Company | Fiscal year | Revenue | Net income | Net margin | Market cap | Health score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Costco Wholesale Corporation COST | FY2026 | $303.2B | $9.2B | 3.0% | $419.6B | 63/100 |
| Walmart Inc. WMT | FY2026 | $713.2B | $21.9B | 3.1% | $883.4B | 50/100 |
| BJs Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. BJ | FY2025 | $21.5B | $578.0M | 2.7% | $12.5B | 51/100 |
| Dollar General Corp. DG | FY2025 | $42.7B | $1.5B | 3.5% | $28.1B | 47/100 |
| Target Corporation TGT | FY2025 | $104.8B | $3.7B | 3.5% | $69.8B | 43/100 |
| Dollar Tree Inc. DLTR | FY2025 | $19.4B | $1.3B | 6.6% | $22.3B | 55/100 |
Where Costco Wholesale Corporation Ranks
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Costco Wholesale Corporation's annual revenue?
Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) reported $303.2B in total revenue for fiscal year 2026. This represents a 10.1% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.
How fast is Costco Wholesale Corporation's revenue growing?
Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) revenue grew by 10.1% year-over-year, from $275.2B to $303.2B in fiscal year 2026.
Is Costco Wholesale Corporation profitable?
Yes, Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) reported a net income of $9.2B in fiscal year 2026, with a net profit margin of 3.0%.
What is Costco Wholesale Corporation's EBITDA?
Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) had EBITDA of $14.4B in fiscal year 2026, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.
How much debt does Costco Wholesale Corporation have?
As of fiscal year 2026, Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) had $20.2B in cash and equivalents against $3.9B in long-term debt.
What is Costco Wholesale Corporation's gross margin?
Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) had a gross margin of 12.8% in fiscal year 2026, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.
What is Costco Wholesale Corporation's operating margin?
Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) had an operating margin of 3.9% in fiscal year 2026, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.
What is Costco Wholesale Corporation's net profit margin?
Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) had a net profit margin of 3.0% in fiscal year 2026, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.
Does Costco Wholesale Corporation pay dividends?
Yes, Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) paid $5.54 per share in dividends during fiscal year 2026.
What is Costco Wholesale Corporation's return on equity (ROE)?
Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) has a return on equity of 25.8% for fiscal year 2026, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.
What is Costco Wholesale Corporation's free cash flow?
Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) generated $9.4B in free cash flow during fiscal year 2026. This represents a 19.7% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.
What is Costco Wholesale Corporation's operating cash flow?
Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) generated $15.8B in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2026, representing cash generated from core business activities.
What are Costco Wholesale Corporation's total assets?
Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) had $89.0B in total assets as of fiscal year 2026, including both current and long-term assets.
What are Costco Wholesale Corporation's capital expenditures?
Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) invested $6.4B in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2026, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.
What is Costco Wholesale Corporation's current ratio?
Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) had a current ratio of 1.06 as of fiscal year 2026, which is considered adequate.
What is Costco Wholesale Corporation's debt-to-equity ratio?
Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.11 as of fiscal year 2026, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.
What is Costco Wholesale Corporation's return on assets (ROA)?
Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) had a return on assets of 10.4% for fiscal year 2026, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.
What is Costco Wholesale Corporation's P/E ratio?
Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) trades at 45.5x earnings, its market capitalization divided by net income of $9.2B net income, FY2026. The market capitalization is $419.6B as of Oct 10, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.
What is Costco Wholesale Corporation's price-to-sales ratio?
Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) trades at 1.4x sales, its market capitalization divided by revenue of $303.2B revenue, FY2026. The market capitalization is $419.6B as of Oct 10, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.
What is Costco Wholesale Corporation's Altman Z-Score?
Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) has an Altman Z-Score of 9.05, placing it in the Safe Zone (low bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.
What is Costco Wholesale Corporation's Piotroski F-Score?
Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) has a Piotroski F-Score of 6 out of 9, indicating neutral financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.
Are Costco Wholesale Corporation's earnings high quality?
Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) has an earnings quality ratio of 1.71x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.
Can Costco Wholesale Corporation cover its interest payments?
Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) has an interest coverage ratio of 80.59x, meaning it can comfortably cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.
How financially healthy is Costco Wholesale Corporation?
Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) scores 63 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating moderate standing within its operating companies peer group. The score is a 0-100 composite of six dimensions (Profitability, Growth, Leverage, Liquidity, Cash Flow, Returns), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.