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Charles & Colvard Ltd Financials

CTHR
Trailing 12 months to March 31, 2025
Revenue $15.7M -33.5% YoY
Net Income -$12.0M +34.6% YoY
EPS (Diluted) -$3.87 YoY not available
Free Cash Flow -$7.0M +2.8% YoY
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Latest period Q3 FY2025, ended Mar 31, 2025 Reported Currency USD FYE June

Charles & Colvard Ltd (CTHR) reported $15.7M in revenue over the twelve months to Mar 31, 2025, down 33.5% from the prior twelve months. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 14 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI CTHR FY2024

Shrinking sales are colliding with a cost base that has not contracted, turning gross-margin recovery into deeper cash consumption.

The gross margin rebounded to 23.7% in FY2024 from 15.8% in FY2023. Yet operating margin fell to -66.5% while SG&A reached $5.8M; margin improvement therefore did not overcome a largely fixed cost burden.

Operating cash flow of -$7.4M accompanied the latest net loss of -$14.4M, so the earnings shortfall was also a cash event. Free cash flow of -$8.3M exceeded capital expenditures of $954K in absolute terms, indicating that cash pressure extended beyond reinvestment.

Current ratio fell from 3.4x in FY2023 to 1.3x in FY2024, reducing working-capital cushion as liabilities increased. The reported liquidity measure was 6.7 months of the latest annual operating outflow, while financing cash flow was $2.3M; balance-sheet support was not solely generated by current operations.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Financial health score not available

Charles & Colvard Ltd does not currently provide enough eligible data for a peer-relative financial health score, so none is published. The signals and metrics below are current.

Piotroski F-Score Partial
4/8

Charles & Colvard Ltd passes 4 of 8 computable financial strength tests (1 of the nine could not be computed from available data). 2 of 4 profitability signals pass, 1 of 2 leverage/liquidity signals pass, 1 of 2 efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality No Cash Backing
N/A

Charles & Colvard Ltd reported a net loss of $14.4M while operations used $7.4M of cash. With neither figure positive, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal.

Interest Coverage At Risk
N/A

Charles & Colvard Ltd reported an operating loss of $14.6M against $58K in interest expense. There is no operating profit to cover interest, so interest must be met from cash reserves or from financing rather than from operations.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$22.0M
YoY-26.7%
5Y CAGR-7.4%
10Y CAGR-2.6%

Charles & Colvard Ltd generated $22.0M in revenue in fiscal year 2024. This represents a decrease of 26.7% from the prior year.

EBITDA
-$13.9M
YoY-4.4%

Charles & Colvard Ltd's EBITDA was -$13.9M in fiscal year 2024, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents a decrease of 4.4% from the prior year.

Net Income
-$14.4M
YoY+26.6%

Charles & Colvard Ltd reported -$14.4M in net income in fiscal year 2024. This represents an increase of 26.6% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
-$4.73

Charles & Colvard Ltd earned -$4.73 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2024.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
-$8.3M
YoY-63.0%

Charles & Colvard Ltd recorded an outflow of $8.3M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2024, representing a cash shortfall after capex. This represents a decrease of 63.0% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$4.1M
YoY-60.4%
5Y CAGR-19.8%
10Y CAGR+4.9%

Charles & Colvard Ltd held $4.1M in cash as of fiscal year 2024; long-term debt is not reported for that period.

Shares Outstanding
3M

Charles & Colvard Ltd had 3M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2024.

Dividends Per Share

Not reported for fiscal year 2024.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
23.6%
YoY+7.8pp
5Y CAGR-22.5pp
10Y CAGR-30.9pp

Charles & Colvard Ltd's gross margin was 23.6% in fiscal year 2024, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is up 7.8 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin
-66.5%
YoY-19.9pp
5Y CAGR-73.6pp
10Y CAGR-61.0pp

Charles & Colvard Ltd's operating margin was -66.5% in fiscal year 2024, reflecting core business profitability. This is down 19.9 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
-65.4%
YoY0.0pp
5Y CAGR-72.5pp
10Y CAGR-60.9pp

Charles & Colvard Ltd's net profit margin was -65.4% in fiscal year 2024, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. That is unchanged from the prior year.

Return on Equity
-56.0%
YoY-6.8pp
5Y CAGR-60.9pp
10Y CAGR-53.8pp

Charles & Colvard Ltd's ROE was -56.0% in fiscal year 2024, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is down 6.8 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

Share Buybacks
$0
YoY-100.0%

Charles & Colvard Ltd repurchased no shares in fiscal year 2024. This represents a decrease of 100.0% from the prior year.

Capital Expenditures
$954K
YoY-22.4%
5Y CAGR+21.4%
10Y CAGR+1.8%

Charles & Colvard Ltd invested $954K in capex in fiscal year 2024, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents a decrease of 22.4% from the prior year.

R&D Spending

Not reported for fiscal year 2024.

CTHR Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

CTHR quarterly income statement
MetricQ3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24Q2'24Q1'24Q4'23
Revenue$4.0M-12.5%$4.6M+43.2%$3.2M-15.7%$3.8M-27.1%$5.3M-33.4%$7.9M+59.6%$5.0M-11.0%$5.6M
Cost of Revenue$3.1M-0.2%$3.1M+40.0%$2.2M-51.8%$4.6M+13.6%$4.1M-19.3%$5.0M+67.9%$3.0M-71.5%$10.6M
Gross Profit$931K-38.1%$1.5M+50.3%$1.0M+226.1%-$794K-166.9%$1.2M-58.5%$2.9M+46.9%$1.9M+138.9%-$5.0M
SG&A Expenses$1.4M+8.1%$1.3M+0.7%$1.3M+2.9%$1.2M+2.2%$1.2M-19.9%$1.5M-19.3%$1.9M+35.4%$1.4M
Operating Income-$2.0M+22.5%-$2.5M-18.7%-$2.1M+59.9%-$5.3M-44.4%-$3.7M-25.9%-$2.9M-11.6%-$2.6M+71.8%-$9.3M
Interest Expense$21K-40.8%$36K-7.6%$39K-10.5%$43K+372.9%$9K+63.4%$6K$0N/A
Income Tax$0$0$0$0$0$0$0-100.0%$44K
Net Income-$2.0M+22.2%-$2.5M-18.9%-$2.1M+59.9%-$5.3M-46.6%-$3.6M-26.8%-$2.9M-12.9%-$2.5M+72.6%-$9.3M
EPS (Diluted)-$0.63+22.2%-$0.81-19.1%-$0.68+61.1%-$1.75-$1.20-27.7%-$0.94-13.3%-$0.83-$0.30

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: R&D Expenses.

CTHR Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

CTHR quarterly balance sheet
MetricQ3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24Q2'24Q1'24Q4'23
Total Assets$29.1M-20.5%$36.6M-3.0%$37.8M-7.8%$41.0M0.0%$41.0M-7.9%$44.5M-4.6%$46.6M-5.0%$49.0M
Current Assets$9.0M-40.1%$15.1M-5.0%$15.9M-15.6%$18.8M-11.6%$21.3M-10.1%$23.7M+4.8%$22.6M-8.6%$24.7M
Cash & Equivalents$1.3M-17.3%$1.5M-44.5%$2.7M-33.8%$4.1M+12.2%$3.7M-36.1%$5.8M-24.0%$7.6M-27.3%$10.4M
Inventory$6.0M+0.8%$5.9M-0.1%$5.9M-21.3%$7.5M-28.1%$10.4M+5.7%$9.9M+19.6%$8.3M+10.5%$7.5M
Accounts Receivable$707K-44.0%$1.3M+45.3%$870K+3.0%$845K+49.1%$567K-62.9%$1.5M+245.3%$443K-18.0%$540K
Total Liabilities$10.0M-35.7%$15.6M+9.6%$14.2M-7.3%$15.3M+52.7%$10.0M+0.6%$10.0M+7.2%$9.3M+0.4%$9.3M
Current Liabilities$9.5M-36.0%$14.8M+12.0%$13.2M-6.4%$14.1M+63.9%$8.6M+3.3%$8.3M+11.8%$7.5M+3.4%$7.2M
Long-Term DebtN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A$0$0$0
Total Equity$19.1M-9.3%$21.1M-10.6%$23.6M-8.1%$25.6M-17.1%$30.9M-10.3%$34.5M-7.5%$37.3M-6.3%$39.8M
Retained Earnings-$64.2M-3.2%-$62.2M-4.3%-$59.7M-3.7%-$57.5M-10.2%-$52.2M-7.5%-$48.6M-6.3%-$45.7M-5.9%-$43.2M

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Goodwill.

CTHR Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

CTHR quarterly cash flow statement
MetricQ3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24Q2'24Q1'24Q4'23
Operating Cash Flow-$2.8M-156.2%-$1.1M+14.2%-$1.3M+1.6%-$1.3M+38.0%-$2.1M-65.1%-$1.3M+52.0%-$2.7M-5497.1%-$48K
Capital Expenditures$44K-34.8%$67K-30.4%$97K-58.0%$230K+1.0%$228K-18.1%$278K+28.2%$217K-37.2%$346K
Free Cash Flow-$2.9M-145.2%-$1.2M+15.3%-$1.4M+10.0%-$1.5M+34.2%-$2.3M-50.2%-$1.6M+46.0%-$2.9M-633.1%-$393K
Investing Cash Flow-$53K+28.6%-$74K+30.0%-$106K+60.0%-$265K-12.6%-$236K+22.9%-$305K-31.9%-$232K+34.6%-$354K
Financing Cash Flow-$2.3MN/AN/A$1.8M+260.0%$500K$0$0$0
Share BuybacksN/AN/AN/A$0$0$0$0$0

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Dividends Paid.

CTHR Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples.

CTHR quarterly financial ratios
MetricQ3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24Q2'24Q1'24Q4'23
Gross Margin23.0%-9.5pp32.5%+1.6pp31.0%+51.6pp-20.7%-43.2pp22.5%-13.6pp36.1%-3.1pp39.3%+129.1pp-89.8%
Operating Margin-48.6%+6.3pp-54.9%+11.3pp-66.1%-139.2%-70.3%-33.1pp-37.2%+16.0pp-53.1%-167.8%
Net Margin-48.7%+6.1pp-54.8%+11.2pp-66.0%-138.8%-69.0%-32.8pp-36.3%+15.0pp-51.3%-166.3%
Return on Equity-10.3%+1.7pp-12.0%-3.0pp-9.1%+11.7pp-20.8%-9.0pp-11.8%-3.4pp-8.3%-1.5pp-6.8%+16.5pp-23.3%
Return on Assets-6.8%+0.1pp-6.9%-1.3pp-5.7%+7.3pp-13.0%-4.1pp-8.9%-2.4pp-6.5%-1.0pp-5.5%+13.4pp-18.9%
Current Ratio0.95-0.1x1.02-0.2x1.20-0.1x1.33-1.1x2.47-0.4x2.84-0.2x3.03-0.4x3.43
Debt-to-Equity0.52-0.2x0.74+0.1x0.600.0x0.60+0.3x0.32+0.3x0.000.0x0.000.0x0.00
FCF Margin-71.0%-45.7pp-25.3%+17.5pp-42.8%-2.7pp-40.1%+4.3pp-44.5%-24.8pp-19.7%+38.5pp-58.2%-51.1pp-7.1%

Reported as filed but not readable as a share of revenue in the periods where the ratio runs further from zero than a revenue base allows; no change figure is given where either compared period is one of those: Operating Margin, Net Margin.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Charles & Colvard Ltd's annual revenue?

Charles & Colvard Ltd (CTHR) reported $22.0M in total revenue for fiscal year 2024. This represents a -26.7% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is Charles & Colvard Ltd's revenue growing?

Charles & Colvard Ltd (CTHR) revenue declined by 26.7% year-over-year, from $29.9M to $22.0M in fiscal year 2024.

Is Charles & Colvard Ltd profitable?

No, Charles & Colvard Ltd (CTHR) reported a net income of -$14.4M in fiscal year 2024, with a net profit margin of -65.4%.

Charles & Colvard Ltd (CTHR) reported diluted earnings per share of -$4.73 for fiscal year 2024. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Charles & Colvard Ltd (CTHR) had EBITDA of -$13.9M in fiscal year 2024, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

Charles & Colvard Ltd (CTHR) had a gross margin of 23.6% in fiscal year 2024, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

Charles & Colvard Ltd (CTHR) had an operating margin of -66.5% in fiscal year 2024, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

Charles & Colvard Ltd (CTHR) had a net profit margin of -65.4% in fiscal year 2024, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Charles & Colvard Ltd (CTHR) has a return on equity of -56.0% for fiscal year 2024, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Charles & Colvard Ltd (CTHR) recorded an outflow of $8.3M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2024. This represents a -63.0% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Charles & Colvard Ltd (CTHR) recorded an outflow of $7.4M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2024, representing cash used by core business activities.

Charles & Colvard Ltd (CTHR) had $41.0M in total assets as of fiscal year 2024, including both current and long-term assets.

Charles & Colvard Ltd (CTHR) invested $954K in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2024, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Charles & Colvard Ltd (CTHR) had 3M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2024.

Charles & Colvard Ltd (CTHR) had a current ratio of 1.33 as of fiscal year 2024, which is considered adequate.

Charles & Colvard Ltd (CTHR) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.60 as of fiscal year 2024, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Charles & Colvard Ltd (CTHR) had a return on assets of -35.0% for fiscal year 2024, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

At the end of fiscal year 2024, Charles & Colvard Ltd (CTHR) held $4.1M in cash, cash equivalents and investments, and reported an operating cash outflow of $7.4M over that year. Dividing the one by the other, the reported balance equals about 7 months of the outflow reported that year. This is arithmetic over figures already filed, not a projection: it assumes nothing about future spending, financing or operations.

Charles & Colvard Ltd (CTHR) has a Piotroski F-Score of 4 out of 8 computable signals; 1 of the nine could not be computed from available data, so the full-scale strength rating is not shown. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Charles & Colvard Ltd (CTHR) reported a net loss of $14.4M while operations used $7.4M of cash. With neither figure positive, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal. This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Charles & Colvard Ltd (CTHR) reported an operating loss of $14.6M against $58K in interest expense. There is no operating profit to cover interest, so interest must be met from cash reserves or from financing rather than from operations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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