STOCK TITAN

First Solar Financials

FSLR
Trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026
Revenue $5.4B +23.8% YoY
Net Income $1.7B +38.9% YoY
EPS (Diluted) $16.22 +38.6% YoY
Free Cash Flow $1.5B +259.1% YoY
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Latest period Q2 FY2026, ended Jun 30, 2026 Reported Currency USD FYE December

First Solar (FSLR) reported $5.4B in revenue over the twelve months to Jun 30, 2026, up 23.8% from the prior twelve months. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 15 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI FSLR FY2025

Expansion spending has flipped into cash generation as high margins and a light debt load turn scale into balance-sheet strength.

The biggest shift is that cash conversion finally caught up with earnings: free cash flow swung from -$308M in FY2024 to $1.2B in FY2025 because operating cash flow rose to $2.1B while capital spending fell to $870M. That pairing suggests the earlier cash drain was mainly build-out timing, not weak profit quality, since net income also increased from $1.3B to $1.5B.

FY2025 shows margin normalization rather than a broken profit model: gross margin eased from 44.2% to 40.6% and operating margin from 33.2% to 30.6%, yet revenue still climbed to $5.2B. That means the company grew on slightly less favorable economics than FY2024’s peak, but it still kept unusually high profit per sales dollar for a business with heavy production costs.

The balance sheet strengthened while investment continued: cash rose from $1.6B to $2.8B even as total assets expanded to $13.3B, and long-term debt fell to $283M. Add in inventory dropping from $1.1B to $737M, and FY2025 looks more like internally funded expansion than growth that depends on outside financing.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity CashFlow Returns 75 / 100
Financial Health Score 75/100

Scored against operating companies for FY2025. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group; the overall is their average, with missing dimensions counted as zero out of six. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of First Solar's business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Profitability
79

First Solar has an operating margin of 30.6%, meaning the company retains $31 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This strong profitability earns a score of 79/100, reflecting efficient cost management and pricing power. This is down from 33.1% the prior year.

Growth
86

First Solar's revenue surged 24.1% year-over-year to $5.2B, reflecting rapid business expansion. This strong growth earns a score of 86/100.

Leverage
96

First Solar carries a low D/E ratio of 0.03, meaning only $0.03 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 96/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity
72

With a current ratio of 2.67, First Solar holds $2.67 in current assets for every $1 of short-term obligations. This comfortable liquidity earns a score of 72/100.

Cash Flow
45

First Solar has a free cash flow margin of 22.8%, earning a moderate score of 45/100. The company generates positive cash flow after capital investments, but with room for improvement.

Returns
70

First Solar earns a strong 16.0% return on equity (ROE), meaning it generates $16 of profit for every $100 of shareholders' equity. This efficient capital use earns a returns score of 70/100. This is down from 16.2% the prior year.

Altman Z-Score Safe
5.33

First Solar scores 5.33, well above the 2.99 safe threshold. The score is driven primarily by a large market capitalization ($22.0B) relative to total liabilities ($3.8B). This indicates low bankruptcy risk based on profitability, leverage, and asset efficiency.

Distress-screening estimate for non-financial companies. Not computed for banks or insurers, where the Altman model does not apply.

Piotroski F-Score Strong
7/9

First Solar passes 7 of 9 financial strength tests. All 4 profitability signals pass (positive income, cash flow, and earnings quality), 2 of 3 leverage/liquidity signals pass, 1 of 2 efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality Cash-Backed
1.35x

For every $1 of reported earnings, First Solar generates $1.35 in operating cash flow ($2.1B OCF vs $1.5B net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.

Interest Coverage Safe
36.18x

First Solar earns $36.18 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense ($1.6B vs $44.1M). This wide margin provides strong safety for debt servicing, even if earnings decline temporarily.

Key Financial Metrics

Export CSV

Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$5.2B
YoY+24.1%
5Y CAGR+14.0%
10Y CAGR+2.4%

First Solar generated $5.2B in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 24.1% from the prior year.

EBITDA
$2.1B
YoY+17.0%
5Y CAGR+31.0%
10Y CAGR+8.3%

First Solar's EBITDA was $2.1B in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents an increase of 17.0% from the prior year.

Net Income
$1.5B
YoY+18.3%
5Y CAGR+30.9%
10Y CAGR+9.9%

First Solar reported $1.5B in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 18.3% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$14.21
YoY+18.2%
5Y CAGR+30.7%
10Y CAGR+9.3%

First Solar earned $14.21 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 18.2% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$1.2B
YoY+485.4%

First Solar generated $1.2B in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents an increase of 485.4% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$2.8B
YoY+72.9%
5Y CAGR+18.0%
10Y CAGR+9.5%

First Solar held $2.8B in cash against $282.6M in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Shares Outstanding
107M
YoY+0.2%
5Y CAGR+0.2%
10Y CAGR+0.5%

First Solar had 107M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 0.2% from the prior year.

Dividends Per Share

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
40.6%
YoY-3.5pp
5Y CAGR+15.5pp
10Y CAGR+13.1pp

First Solar's gross margin was 40.6% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is down 3.5 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin
30.6%
YoY-2.6pp
5Y CAGR+18.9pp
10Y CAGR+12.8pp

First Solar's operating margin was 30.6% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is down 2.6 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
29.3%
YoY-1.4pp
5Y CAGR+14.6pp
10Y CAGR+14.8pp

First Solar's net profit margin was 29.3% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is down 1.4 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
16.0%
YoY-0.2pp
5Y CAGR+8.8pp
10Y CAGR+5.5pp

First Solar's ROE was 16.0% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is down 0.2 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$233.4M
YoY+22.0%
5Y CAGR+20.0%
10Y CAGR+6.0%

First Solar invested $233.4M in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 22.0% from the prior year.

Capital Expenditures
$869.9M
YoY-43.0%
5Y CAGR+15.9%
10Y CAGR+18.0%

First Solar invested $869.9M in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents a decrease of 43.0% from the prior year.

Share Buybacks

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

FSLR Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

FSLR quarterly income statement
MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
Revenue$1.1B+1.1%$1.0B-37.9%$1.7B+5.5%$1.6B+45.4%$1.1B+29.9%$844.6M-44.2%$1.5B+70.6%$887.7M
Cost of Revenue$451.2M-19.2%$558.1M-45.1%$1.0B+3.4%$984.1M+64.8%$597.3M+19.4%$500.2M-47.1%$946.4M+113.9%$442.4M
Gross Profit$605.0M+24.5%$486.1M-26.9%$665.3M+8.9%$610.7M+22.2%$499.9M+45.1%$344.4M-39.3%$567.7M+27.5%$445.3M
R&D Expenses$76.2M+13.9%$66.9M+1.5%$66.0M+8.8%$60.6M+11.2%$54.5M+4.0%$52.4M+12.7%$46.5M-7.4%$50.2M
SG&A Expenses$51.9M-20.5%$65.3M+28.9%$50.7M+7.1%$47.3M-10.0%$52.6M-1.1%$53.2M+7.2%$49.6M+7.1%$46.3M
Operating Income$450.4M+30.4%$345.3M-37.0%$547.9M+17.6%$466.1M+28.9%$361.6M+63.4%$221.2M-51.6%$456.8M+41.9%$322.0M
Interest Expense$5.6M-26.9%$7.6M-32.6%$11.3M-20.0%$14.1M+53.8%$9.2M-3.6%$9.5M-12.5%$10.9M+20.9%$9.0M
Income Tax$36.8M+377.1%$7.7M-74.7%$30.5M+591.9%$4.4M-57.3%$10.3M+36.9%$7.5M-85.9%$53.2M+270.0%$14.4M
Net Income$422.6M+21.9%$346.6M-33.5%$520.9M+14.2%$455.9M+33.4%$341.9M+63.2%$209.5M-46.7%$393.1M+25.6%$313.0M
EPS (Diluted)$3.92+21.7%$3.22-33.5%$4.84+14.2%$4.24+33.3%$3.18+63.1%$1.95-46.7%$3.66+25.8%$2.91

FSLR Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

FSLR quarterly balance sheet
MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
Total Assets$13.4B+0.3%$13.4B+0.2%$13.3B-1.0%$13.5B+4.7%$12.9B+6.1%$12.1B-0.1%$12.1B+6.0%$11.4B
Current Assets$5.3B-5.8%$5.6B-6.4%$6.0B+2.2%$5.9B+8.8%$5.4B+18.6%$4.6B-10.1%$5.1B+33.3%$3.8B
Cash & Equivalents$1.7B-28.6%$2.4B-15.7%$2.8B+40.7%$2.0B+77.1%$1.1B+34.3%$837.6M-48.3%$1.6B+61.3%$1.0B
Inventory$1.1B+21.7%$893.9M+21.3%$736.7M-33.1%$1.1B-22.1%$1.4B+9.9%$1.3B+18.6%$1.1B-13.3%$1.3B
Accounts Receivable$1.5B+7.4%$1.4B+6.2%$1.3B-10.3%$1.4B-16.7%$1.7B+7.8%$1.6B+27.3%$1.3B+65.5%$762.1M
Goodwill$30.1M-1.4%$30.6M-1.6%$31.1M+1.3%$30.7M+0.4%$30.6M+2.9%$29.7M+4.8%$28.3M-4.2%$29.6M
Total Liabilities$3.1B-11.6%$3.5B-8.2%$3.8B-14.9%$4.4B+3.1%$4.3B+9.7%$3.9B-5.2%$4.1B+7.9%$3.8B
Current Liabilities$2.1B-4.4%$2.2B-2.0%$2.3B-27.0%$3.1B+8.3%$2.9B+20.3%$2.4B+14.2%$2.1B+16.6%$1.8B
Long-Term Debt$0-100.0%$237.2M-16.1%$282.6M0.0%$282.6M-13.8%$328.0M0.0%$327.9M-12.2%$373.4M0.0%$373.3M
Total Equity$10.3B+4.5%$9.9B+3.6%$9.5B+5.8%$9.0B+5.5%$8.5B+4.4%$8.2B+2.6%$8.0B+5.1%$7.6B
Retained Earnings$7.6B+5.9%$7.1B+5.1%$6.8B+8.3%$6.3B+7.8%$5.8B+6.2%$5.5B+4.0%$5.3B+8.1%$4.9B

FSLR Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

FSLR quarterly cash flow statement
MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
Operating Cash Flow-$144.9M+32.6%-$214.9M-117.3%$1.2B-2.5%$1.3B+751.5%$149.6M+124.6%-$608.0M-175.0%$811.0M+1609.3%-$53.7M
Capital Expenditures$161.3M+36.1%$118.5M-31.0%$171.7M-15.8%$204.0M-29.2%$288.1M+39.9%$206.0M-34.3%$313.5M-27.7%$433.9M
Free Cash Flow-$306.2M+8.2%-$333.4M-131.2%$1.1B+0.1%$1.1B+871.9%-$138.6M+83.0%-$813.9M-263.6%$497.5M+202.0%-$487.7M
Investing Cash Flow-$143.1M+3.7%-$148.5M+20.7%-$187.2M+17.8%-$227.7M+13.1%-$262.0M-197.0%-$88.2M+60.2%-$221.4M+66.8%-$665.9M
Financing Cash Flow-$391.7M-442.4%-$72.2M+70.4%-$243.7M-9.5%-$222.6M-149.8%$446.6M+548.3%-$99.6M-424.2%$30.7M+41.1%$21.8M

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Dividends Paid, Share Buybacks.

FSLR Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples.

FSLR quarterly financial ratios
MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
Gross Margin57.3%+10.7pp46.6%+7.0pp39.5%+1.2pp38.3%-7.3pp45.6%+4.8pp40.8%+3.3pp37.5%-12.7pp50.2%
Operating Margin42.6%+9.6pp33.1%+0.5pp32.6%+3.3pp29.2%-3.7pp33.0%+6.8pp26.2%-4.0pp30.2%-6.1pp36.3%
Net Margin40.0%+6.8pp33.2%+2.2pp30.9%+2.4pp28.6%-2.6pp31.2%+6.3pp24.8%-1.2pp26.0%-9.3pp35.3%
Return on Equity4.1%+0.6pp3.5%-2.0pp5.5%+0.4pp5.1%+1.1pp4.0%+1.4pp2.6%-2.4pp4.9%+0.8pp4.1%
Return on Assets3.2%+0.6pp2.6%-1.3pp3.9%+0.5pp3.4%+0.7pp2.7%+0.9pp1.7%-1.5pp3.2%+0.5pp2.7%
Current Ratio2.520.0x2.56-0.1x2.67+0.8x1.910.0x1.900.0x1.93-0.5x2.45+0.3x2.14
Debt-to-Equity0.000.0x0.020.0x0.030.0x0.030.0x0.040.0x0.040.0x0.050.0x0.05
FCF Margin-29.0%+2.9pp-31.9%-95.5pp63.6%-3.5pp67.1%+79.7pp-12.6%+83.7pp-96.4%-129.2pp32.9%+87.8pp-54.9%

Similar Companies

Frequently Asked Questions

What is First Solar's annual revenue?

First Solar (FSLR) reported $5.2B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 24.1% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is First Solar's revenue growing?

First Solar (FSLR) revenue grew by 24.1% year-over-year, from $4.2B to $5.2B in fiscal year 2025.

Is First Solar profitable?

Yes, First Solar (FSLR) reported a net income of $1.5B in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 29.3%.

First Solar (FSLR) reported diluted earnings per share of $14.21 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 18.2% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

First Solar (FSLR) had EBITDA of $2.1B in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

As of fiscal year 2025, First Solar (FSLR) had $2.8B in cash and equivalents against $282.6M in long-term debt.

First Solar (FSLR) had a gross margin of 40.6% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

First Solar (FSLR) had an operating margin of 30.6% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

First Solar (FSLR) had a net profit margin of 29.3% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

First Solar (FSLR) has a return on equity of 16.0% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

First Solar (FSLR) generated $1.2B in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a 485.4% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

First Solar (FSLR) generated $2.1B in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

First Solar (FSLR) had $13.3B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

First Solar (FSLR) invested $869.9M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

First Solar (FSLR) invested $233.4M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

First Solar (FSLR) had 107M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

First Solar (FSLR) had a current ratio of 2.67 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

First Solar (FSLR) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.03 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

First Solar (FSLR) had a return on assets of 11.5% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

First Solar (FSLR) has an Altman Z-Score of 5.33, placing it in the Safe Zone (low bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

First Solar (FSLR) has a Piotroski F-Score of 7 out of 9, indicating strong financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

First Solar (FSLR) has an earnings quality ratio of 1.35x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

First Solar (FSLR) has an interest coverage ratio of 36.18x, meaning it can comfortably cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

First Solar (FSLR) scores 75 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating strong standing within its operating companies peer group. The score is a 0-100 composite of six dimensions (Profitability, Growth, Leverage, Liquidity, Cash Flow, Returns), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Back to top