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Palomar Holdings Financials

PLMR
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Updated Mar 31, 2026 Currency USD FYE December

This page shows Palomar Holdings (PLMR) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 9 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI PLMR FY2025

A liability-heavy balance sheet is scaling into cash-rich earnings with very little apparent financing friction.

By FY2025, operating cash flow of $409.1M was more than double net income of $197.1M, extending a three-year pattern in which cash consistently outran accounting profit rather than lagging it. That matters because total assets reached $3.1B while interest expense fell to just $392K, so the bigger balance sheet is supporting expansion without behaving like a heavily interest-funded one.

The earnings engine is getting more productive as it grows: ROE reached 20.9% and ROA reached 6.5% in FY2025. When both returns rise together, the improvement is coming from better use of the whole balance sheet, not simply from operating with a thinner equity base.

Expansion is not swallowing cash. Even after investing outflows of $354.0M in FY2025, the company still produced free cash flow of $409.0M, which means internally generated cash was sufficient to fund asset growth, support repurchases, and avoid leaning much on new financing.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity Cash Flow Returns 59 / 100
Financial Profile 59/100

Based on FY2025 annual data, averaged across the last 3 years for performance metrics (most-recent year weighted highest). How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Palomar Holdings's business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Growth
100

Palomar Holdings's revenue surged 58.2% year-over-year to $876.0M, reflecting rapid business expansion. This strong growth earns a score of 100/100.

Leverage
100

Palomar Holdings carries a low D/E ratio of 0.00, meaning only $0.00 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 100/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Cash Flow
100

Palomar Holdings converts 46.7% of revenue into free cash flow ($409.0M). This strong cash generation earns a score of 100/100.

Returns
53

Palomar Holdings's ROE of 20.9% shows moderate profitability relative to equity, earning a score of 53/100. This is up from 16.1% the prior year.

Piotroski F-Score Neutral
6/9

Palomar Holdings passes 6 of 9 financial strength tests. All 4 profitability signals pass (positive income, cash flow, and earnings quality), 1 of 2 leverage/liquidity signals pass, both operating efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality Cash-Backed
2.08x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Palomar Holdings generates $2.08 in operating cash flow ($409.1M OCF vs $197.1M net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$876.0M
YoY+58.2%
5Y CAGR+39.1%

Palomar Holdings generated $876.0M in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 58.2% from the prior year.

EBITDA
N/A
Net Income
$197.1M
YoY+67.6%
5Y CAGR+99.4%

Palomar Holdings reported $197.1M in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 67.6% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$7.17
YoY+60.0%
5Y CAGR+97.3%

Palomar Holdings earned $7.17 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 60.0% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$409.0M
YoY+56.8%
5Y CAGR+48.1%

Palomar Holdings generated $409.0M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents an increase of 56.8% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$106.9M
YoY+32.9%
5Y CAGR+26.1%

Palomar Holdings held $106.9M in cash against $0 in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share
N/A
Shares Outstanding
27M
YoY-0.0%
5Y CAGR+0.8%

Palomar Holdings had 27M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 0.0% from the prior year.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
N/A
Operating Margin
N/A
Net Margin
22.5%
YoY+1.3pp
5Y CAGR+18.8pp

Palomar Holdings's net profit margin was 22.5% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is up 1.3 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
20.9%
YoY+4.8pp
5Y CAGR+19.2pp

Palomar Holdings's ROE was 20.9% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is up 4.8 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
N/A
Share Buybacks
$37.3M

Palomar Holdings spent $37.3M on share buybacks in fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Capital Expenditures
$137K
YoY-43.6%
5Y CAGR+0.7%

Palomar Holdings invested $137K in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents a decrease of 43.6% from the prior year.

PLMR Income Statement

Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24
Revenue $278.9M+10.1% $253.4M+3.6% $244.7M+20.3% $203.3M+16.4% $174.6M+12.1% $155.8M+4.9% $148.5M+13.3% $131.1M
Cost of Revenue N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Gross Profit N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
R&D Expenses N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
SG&A Expenses N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Operating Income N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Interest Expense $3.2M+3488.6% $88K-33.8% $133K+54.7% $86K+1.2% $85K-1.2% $86K-1.1% $87K-61.3% $225K
Income Tax $10.5M-36.3% $16.5M+5.2% $15.7M+17.5% $13.4M+23.7% $10.8M+7.9% $10.0M+24.9% $8.0M+4.7% $7.6M
Net Income $42.9M-23.5% $56.2M+9.2% $51.5M+10.6% $46.5M+8.4% $42.9M+22.8% $35.0M+14.7% $30.5M+18.5% $25.7M
EPS (Diluted) $1.57 N/A $1.87+11.3% $1.68+7.0% $1.57 N/A $1.15+15.0% $1.00

PLMR Balance Sheet

Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24
Total Assets $3.6B+18.4% $3.1B+3.6% $2.9B+3.9% $2.8B+16.7% $2.4B+7.3% $2.3B-0.6% $2.3B+12.9% $2.0B
Current Assets N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Cash & Equivalents $56.5M-47.1% $106.9M-4.4% $111.7M+37.4% $81.3M-31.9% $119.3M+48.3% $80.4M-7.0% $86.5M+80.8% $47.8M
Inventory N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Accounts Receivable N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Goodwill N/A $30.5M N/A N/A N/A $3.8M N/A N/A
Total Liabilities $2.7B+25.8% $2.1B+2.1% $2.1B+4.0% $2.0B+21.3% $1.6B+6.7% $1.5B-2.5% $1.6B+6.0% $1.5B
Current Liabilities N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Long-Term Debt $297.4M $0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Total Equity $959.0M+1.7% $942.7M+7.4% $878.1M+3.6% $847.2M+7.2% $790.4M+8.4% $729.0M+3.7% $703.3M+32.1% $532.6M
Retained Earnings $441.9M+4.7% $422.0M+15.4% $365.8M+4.0% $351.7M+15.2% $305.1M+16.4% $262.2M+15.4% $227.3M+15.5% $196.8M

PLMR Cash Flow Statement

Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24
Operating Cash Flow $47.0M-60.0% $117.4M+40.4% $83.6M-30.8% $120.9M+38.6% $87.2M+20.0% $72.6M-27.6% $100.3M+81.9% $55.1M
Capital Expenditures $0-100.0% $22K-56.9% $51K+75.9% $29K-17.1% $35K-28.6% $49K-74.7% $194K $0
Free Cash Flow $47.0M-59.9% $117.4M+40.4% $83.6M-30.8% $120.8M+38.7% $87.1M+20.1% $72.6M-27.5% $100.1M+81.5% $55.1M
Investing Cash Flow -$373.4M-202.2% -$123.5M-596.5% -$17.7M+89.0% -$160.8M-209.5% -$51.9M+36.2% -$81.4M+54.8% -$179.9M-527.4% -$28.7M
Financing Cash Flow $276.0M+21754.3% $1.3M+103.6% -$35.5M-2002.5% $1.9M-47.5% $3.5M+32.5% $2.7M-97.7% $118.2M+394.0% -$40.2M
Dividends Paid N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Share Buybacks $23.1M+329728.6% $7K N/A N/A $0 $0 $0 $0

PLMR Financial Ratios

Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24
Gross Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Operating Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Net Margin 15.4%-6.8pp 22.2%+1.1pp 21.0%-1.9pp 22.9%-1.7pp 24.6%+2.1pp 22.4%+1.9pp 20.5%+0.9pp 19.6%
Return on Equity 4.5%-1.5pp 6.0%+0.1pp 5.9%+0.4pp 5.5%+0.1pp 5.4%+0.6pp 4.8%+0.5pp 4.3%-0.5pp 4.8%
Return on Assets 1.2%-0.6pp 1.8%+0.1pp 1.8%+0.1pp 1.6%-0.1pp 1.8%+0.2pp 1.6%+0.2pp 1.3%+0.1pp 1.3%
Current Ratio N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Debt-to-Equity 0.31+0.3 0.00-2.4 2.350.0 2.34+0.3 2.07-0.0 2.10-0.1 2.24-0.5 2.79
FCF Margin 16.9%-29.5pp 46.3%+12.2pp 34.2%-25.3pp 59.4%+9.5pp 49.9%+3.3pp 46.6%-20.8pp 67.4%+25.3pp 42.1%

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Frequently Asked Questions

Palomar Holdings (PLMR) reported $876.0M in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 58.2% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

Palomar Holdings (PLMR) revenue grew by 58.2% year-over-year, from $553.9M to $876.0M in fiscal year 2025.

Yes, Palomar Holdings (PLMR) reported a net income of $197.1M in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 22.5%.

Palomar Holdings (PLMR) reported diluted earnings per share of $7.17 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 60.0% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

As of fiscal year 2025, Palomar Holdings (PLMR) had $106.9M in cash and equivalents against $0 in long-term debt.

Palomar Holdings (PLMR) had a net profit margin of 22.5% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Palomar Holdings (PLMR) has a return on equity of 20.9% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Palomar Holdings (PLMR) generated $409.0M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a 56.8% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Palomar Holdings (PLMR) generated $409.1M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Palomar Holdings (PLMR) had $3.1B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Palomar Holdings (PLMR) invested $137K in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Yes, Palomar Holdings (PLMR) spent $37.3M on share buybacks during fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Palomar Holdings (PLMR) had 27M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Palomar Holdings (PLMR) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.00 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Palomar Holdings (PLMR) had a return on assets of 6.5% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Palomar Holdings (PLMR) has a Piotroski F-Score of 6 out of 9, indicating neutral financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Palomar Holdings (PLMR) has an earnings quality ratio of 2.08x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Palomar Holdings (PLMR) scores 59 out of 100 on our Financial Profile, indicating moderate overall financial health. This composite score evaluates six dimensions: profitability (operating margin), revenue growth, leverage (debt-to-equity), liquidity (current ratio), cash flow quality (free cash flow margin), and shareholder returns (return on equity). Each dimension is normalized against standard financial benchmarks. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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