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RLI Financials

RLI
Trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026
Revenue $2.0B +8.7% YoY
Net Income $438.7M +35.6% YoY
EPS (Diluted) $4.76 YoY not available
Free Cash Flow $517.0M -16.9% YoY
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Latest period Q2 FY2026, ended Jun 30, 2026 Reported Currency USD FYE December

RLI (RLI) reported $2.0B in revenue over the twelve months to Jun 30, 2026, up 8.7% from the prior twelve months. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 15 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI RLI FY2025

Cash generation outruns accounting profit because this asset-heavy, low-capex model turns balance-sheet scale into spendable cash year after year.

FY2022 carried the highest net margin at 34.4%, yet operating cash flow was only $250M. From FY2023 through FY2025, operating cash flow stayed above $464M even though net margin stayed near 20.0%, implying the later years had better earnings quality than the 2022 profit spike.

Capex was just $5.5M in FY2025 against $614M of operating cash flow, so free cash flow kept mirroring operating cash rather than being consumed by maintenance spending. That points to a low physical-capital business where cash generation is shaped more by balance-sheet movements than by the need to continually rebuild hard assets.

Cash was only $51.6M in FY2025, far smaller than the $1.78B equity base. With liabilities still about 71.1% of assets, liquidity is lean but profit retention has kept strengthening net worth across the last three years even without a large cash cushion.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Loss Ratio PremiumGrowth Capital Investment Yield CombinedRatio Stability 60 / 100
Financial Health Score 60/100
Scored as: Insurers peer group

Scored against insurers for FY2025. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group; the overall is their average, with missing dimensions counted as zero out of six. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of RLI's business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Loss Ratio
81
Premium Growth
48
Capital
66
Investment Yield
0

Not available for RLI, and counted as zero in the overall score.

Combined Ratio
82
Stability
80
Piotroski F-Score Partial
4/6

RLI passes 4 of 6 computable financial strength tests (3 of the nine could not be computed from available data). All 4 profitability signals pass (positive income, cash flow, and earnings quality), no leverage/liquidity signals pass (rising debt, declining liquidity, or share dilution), neither operating efficiency signal passes.

Earnings Quality Cash-Backed
1.52x

For every $1 of reported earnings, RLI generates $1.52 in operating cash flow ($614.2M OCF vs $403.3M net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$1.9B
YoY+6.3%
5Y CAGR+13.9%
10Y CAGR+9.0%

RLI generated $1.9B in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 6.3% from the prior year.

Net Income
$403.3M
YoY+16.6%
5Y CAGR+20.8%
10Y CAGR+11.4%

RLI reported $403.3M in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 16.6% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$4.37
YoY+16.8%

RLI earned $4.37 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 16.8% from the prior year.

EBITDA

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$608.7M
YoY+9.6%
5Y CAGR+18.8%
10Y CAGR+15.6%

RLI generated $608.7M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents an increase of 9.6% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$51.6M
YoY+29.6%
5Y CAGR-3.7%
10Y CAGR+16.6%

RLI held $51.6M in cash as of fiscal year 2025; long-term debt is not reported for that period.

Dividends Per Share
$2.63
YoY+2.3%

RLI paid $2.63 per share in dividends in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 2.3% from the prior year.

Shares Outstanding
92M
YoY+0.2%

RLI had 92M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 0.2% from the prior year.

Margins & Returns

Net Margin
21.4%
YoY+1.9pp
5Y CAGR+5.5pp
10Y CAGR+4.1pp

RLI's net profit margin was 21.4% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is up 1.9 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
22.7%
YoY0.0pp
5Y CAGR+8.8pp
10Y CAGR+6.0pp

RLI's ROE was 22.7% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. That is unchanged from the prior year.

Gross Margin

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Operating Margin

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Capital Allocation

Capital Expenditures
$5.5M
YoY+17.3%
5Y CAGR-0.9%
10Y CAGR-5.8%

RLI invested $5.5M in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 17.3% from the prior year.

R&D Spending

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Share Buybacks

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

RLI Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

RLI quarterly income statement
MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
Revenue$575.6M+35.8%$423.9M-9.0%$465.7M-8.6%$509.3M+1.9%$499.8M+22.6%$407.7M-7.2%$439.1M-6.6%$470.0M
Interest Expense$4.4M+88.7%$2.4M+79.8%$1.3M-4.0%$1.4M+1.0%$1.4M+1.1%$1.3M-10.5%$1.5M-7.7%$1.6M
Income Tax$42.7M+242.5%$12.5M-44.4%$22.4M-31.3%$32.6M+1.4%$32.2M+108.7%$15.4M+134.6%$6.6M-69.9%$21.8M
Net Income$168.0M+206.1%$54.9M-39.8%$91.2M-26.8%$124.6M+0.2%$124.3M+96.7%$63.2M+54.7%$40.9M-57.0%$95.0M
EPS (Diluted)$1.82+203.3%$0.60-39.4%$0.99-26.7%$1.35+0.7%$1.34+97.1%$0.68+123.8%-$2.86$1.03

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Cost of Revenue, Gross Profit, R&D Expenses, SG&A Expenses, Operating Income.

RLI Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

RLI quarterly balance sheet
MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
Total Assets$6.4B+0.2%$6.4B+3.9%$6.2B-1.4%$6.2B+4.3%$6.0B+4.6%$5.7B+1.8%$5.6B-2.8%$5.8B
Cash & Equivalents$32.1M-34.6%$49.1M-4.7%$51.6M-2.0%$52.6M+145.7%$21.4M-20.9%$27.1M-32.0%$39.8M-34.4%$60.6M
Goodwill$46.1M0.0%$46.1M0.0%$46.1M0.0%$46.1M0.0%$46.1M0.0%$46.1M0.0%$46.1M0.0%$46.1M
Total Liabilities$4.7B+1.2%$4.6B+5.1%$4.4B+0.2%$4.4B+2.7%$4.3B+3.2%$4.1B+0.4%$4.1B+1.6%$4.0B
Long-Term Debt$297.0M-0.1%$297.2MN/A$100.0M0.0%$100.0M0.0%$100.0M0.0%$100.0M0.0%$100.0M
Total Equity$1.8B-2.5%$1.8B+1.0%$1.8B-5.1%$1.9B+8.0%$1.7B+8.1%$1.6B+5.4%$1.5B-12.9%$1.7B
Retained Earnings$1.9B-1.7%$1.9B+2.1%$1.9B-5.4%$2.0B+5.9%$1.9B+6.2%$1.8B+2.9%$1.7B-8.3%$1.9B

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Current Assets, Inventory, Accounts Receivable, Current Liabilities.

RLI Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

RLI quarterly cash flow statement
MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
Operating Cash Flow$145.2M+239.1%$42.8M-72.7%$156.8M-12.5%$179.2M+2.6%$174.7M+68.8%$103.5M-19.2%$128.1M-41.6%$219.4M
Capital Expenditures$2.8M+163.1%$1.1M-40.6%$1.8M+29.7%$1.4M+5.6%$1.3M+23.9%$1.1M+101.3%$523K+50.7%$347K
Free Cash Flow$142.4M+241.0%$41.8M-73.1%$155.0M-12.9%$177.8M+2.6%$173.4M+69.2%$102.5M-19.7%$127.6M-41.8%$219.0M
Investing Cash Flow$100.0M+135.8%-$279.6M-792.3%$40.4M+130.3%-$133.4M+19.5%-$165.7M-60.2%-$103.4M-294.3%$53.2M+127.3%-$195.1M
Financing Cash Flow-$262.2M-211.9%$234.3M+218.2%-$198.2M-1259.8%-$14.6M+0.8%-$14.7M-14.5%-$12.8M+93.7%-$202.1M-1377.1%-$13.7M
Dividends Paid$200.5M+1263.6%$14.7M-92.6%$198.4M+1250.4%$14.7M0.0%$14.7M+6.8%$13.8M-93.0%$196.8M+1382.0%$13.3M

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Share Buybacks.

RLI Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples.

RLI quarterly financial ratios
MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
Net Margin29.2%+16.2pp13.0%-6.6pp19.6%-4.9pp24.5%-0.4pp24.9%+9.4pp15.5%+6.2pp9.3%-10.9pp20.2%
Return on Equity9.6%+6.5pp3.1%-2.1pp5.1%-1.5pp6.7%-0.5pp7.2%+3.2pp3.9%+1.3pp2.7%-2.8pp5.4%
Return on Assets2.6%+1.8pp0.9%-0.6pp1.5%-0.5pp2.0%-0.1pp2.1%+1.0pp1.1%+0.4pp0.7%-0.9pp1.6%
Debt-to-Equity0.170.0x0.17-2.3x2.46+2.4x0.050.0x0.060.0x0.060.0x0.070.0x0.06
FCF Margin24.8%+14.9pp9.8%-23.4pp33.3%-1.6pp34.9%+0.2pp34.7%+9.6pp25.1%-3.9pp29.0%-17.6pp46.6%

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Gross Margin, Operating Margin, Current Ratio.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is RLI's annual revenue?

RLI (RLI) reported $1.9B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 6.3% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is RLI's revenue growing?

RLI (RLI) revenue grew by 6.3% year-over-year, from $1.8B to $1.9B in fiscal year 2025.

Is RLI profitable?

Yes, RLI (RLI) reported a net income of $403.3M in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 21.4%.

RLI (RLI) reported diluted earnings per share of $4.37 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 16.8% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

RLI (RLI) had a net profit margin of 21.4% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Yes, RLI (RLI) paid $2.63 per share in dividends during fiscal year 2025.

RLI (RLI) has a return on equity of 22.7% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

RLI (RLI) generated $608.7M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a 9.6% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

RLI (RLI) generated $614.2M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

RLI (RLI) had $6.2B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

RLI (RLI) invested $5.5M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

RLI (RLI) had 92M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

RLI (RLI) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 2.46 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

RLI (RLI) had a return on assets of 6.6% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

RLI (RLI) has a Piotroski F-Score of 4 out of 6 computable signals; 3 of the nine could not be computed from available data, so the full-scale strength rating is not shown. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

RLI (RLI) has an earnings quality ratio of 1.52x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

RLI (RLI) scores 60 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating moderate standing within its insurers peer group. The score is a 0-100 composite of six dimensions (Loss Ratio, Premium Growth, Capital, Investment Yield, Combined Ratio, Stability), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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